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authorZheng Da <zhengda1936@gmail.com>2009-12-06 05:26:23 +0100
committerZheng Da <zhengda1936@gmail.com>2009-12-06 05:26:23 +0100
commit8a6d48c0542876eb3acfc0970c0ab7872db08d5f (patch)
tree496e78bc728317ea779781b92f897d16936ee231 /libdde_linux26/include/linux/jiffies.h
parentb4bffcfcdf3ab7a55d664e9aa5907f88da503f38 (diff)
check in the original version of dde linux26.
Diffstat (limited to 'libdde_linux26/include/linux/jiffies.h')
-rw-r--r--libdde_linux26/include/linux/jiffies.h322
1 files changed, 322 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libdde_linux26/include/linux/jiffies.h b/libdde_linux26/include/linux/jiffies.h
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+++ b/libdde_linux26/include/linux/jiffies.h
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+#ifndef _LINUX_JIFFIES_H
+#define _LINUX_JIFFIES_H
+
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
+
+/*
+ * The following defines establish the engineering parameters of the PLL
+ * model. The HZ variable establishes the timer interrupt frequency, 100 Hz
+ * for the SunOS kernel, 256 Hz for the Ultrix kernel and 1024 Hz for the
+ * OSF/1 kernel. The SHIFT_HZ define expresses the same value as the
+ * nearest power of two in order to avoid hardware multiply operations.
+ */
+#ifndef DDE_LINUX
+#if HZ >= 12 && HZ < 24
+# define SHIFT_HZ 4
+#elif HZ >= 24 && HZ < 48
+# define SHIFT_HZ 5
+#elif HZ >= 48 && HZ < 96
+# define SHIFT_HZ 6
+#elif HZ >= 96 && HZ < 192
+# define SHIFT_HZ 7
+#elif HZ >= 192 && HZ < 384
+# define SHIFT_HZ 8
+#elif HZ >= 384 && HZ < 768
+# define SHIFT_HZ 9
+#elif HZ >= 768 && HZ < 1536
+# define SHIFT_HZ 10
+#elif HZ >= 1536 && HZ < 3072
+# define SHIFT_HZ 11
+#elif HZ >= 3072 && HZ < 6144
+# define SHIFT_HZ 12
+#elif HZ >= 6144 && HZ < 12288
+# define SHIFT_HZ 13
+#else
+# error Invalid value of HZ.
+#endif
+
+/* LATCH is used in the interval timer and ftape setup. */
+#define LATCH ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE + HZ/2) / HZ) /* For divider */
+
+#else
+
+/* HZ is 100 in DDE */
+#define SHIFT_HZ 8
+#define LATCH ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE + 50) / 50)
+#define LATCH_HPET ((HPET_TICK_RATE + 50) / 50)
+#endif /* DDE_LINUX */
+
+/* Suppose we want to devide two numbers NOM and DEN: NOM/DEN, the we can
+ * improve accuracy by shifting LSH bits, hence calculating:
+ * (NOM << LSH) / DEN
+ * This however means trouble for large NOM, because (NOM << LSH) may no
+ * longer fit in 32 bits. The following way of calculating this gives us
+ * some slack, under the following conditions:
+ * - (NOM / DEN) fits in (32 - LSH) bits.
+ * - (NOM % DEN) fits in (32 - LSH) bits.
+ */
+#define SH_DIV(NOM,DEN,LSH) ( (((NOM) / (DEN)) << (LSH)) \
+ + ((((NOM) % (DEN)) << (LSH)) + (DEN) / 2) / (DEN))
+
+/* HZ is the requested value. ACTHZ is actual HZ ("<< 8" is for accuracy) */
+#define ACTHZ (SH_DIV (CLOCK_TICK_RATE, LATCH, 8))
+
+/* TICK_NSEC is the time between ticks in nsec assuming real ACTHZ */
+#define TICK_NSEC (SH_DIV (1000000UL * 1000, ACTHZ, 8))
+
+/* TICK_USEC is the time between ticks in usec assuming fake USER_HZ */
+#define TICK_USEC ((1000000UL + USER_HZ/2) / USER_HZ)
+
+/* TICK_USEC_TO_NSEC is the time between ticks in nsec assuming real ACTHZ and */
+/* a value TUSEC for TICK_USEC (can be set bij adjtimex) */
+#define TICK_USEC_TO_NSEC(TUSEC) (SH_DIV (TUSEC * USER_HZ * 1000, ACTHZ, 8))
+
+/* some arch's have a small-data section that can be accessed register-relative
+ * but that can only take up to, say, 4-byte variables. jiffies being part of
+ * an 8-byte variable may not be correctly accessed unless we force the issue
+ */
+#define __jiffy_data __attribute__((section(".data")))
+
+/*
+ * The 64-bit value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
+ * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
+ * get_jiffies_64() will do this for you as appropriate.
+ */
+extern u64 __jiffy_data jiffies_64;
+extern unsigned long volatile __jiffy_data jiffies;
+
+#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
+u64 get_jiffies_64(void);
+#else
+static inline u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
+{
+ return (u64)jiffies;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * These inlines deal with timer wrapping correctly. You are
+ * strongly encouraged to use them
+ * 1. Because people otherwise forget
+ * 2. Because if the timer wrap changes in future you won't have to
+ * alter your driver code.
+ *
+ * time_after(a,b) returns true if the time a is after time b.
+ *
+ * Do this with "<0" and ">=0" to only test the sign of the result. A
+ * good compiler would generate better code (and a really good compiler
+ * wouldn't care). Gcc is currently neither.
+ */
+#define time_after(a,b) \
+ (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \
+ typecheck(unsigned long, b) && \
+ ((long)(b) - (long)(a) < 0))
+#define time_before(a,b) time_after(b,a)
+
+#define time_after_eq(a,b) \
+ (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \
+ typecheck(unsigned long, b) && \
+ ((long)(a) - (long)(b) >= 0))
+#define time_before_eq(a,b) time_after_eq(b,a)
+
+/*
+ * Calculate whether a is in the range of [b, c].
+ */
+#define time_in_range(a,b,c) \
+ (time_after_eq(a,b) && \
+ time_before_eq(a,c))
+
+/*
+ * Calculate whether a is in the range of [b, c).
+ */
+#define time_in_range_open(a,b,c) \
+ (time_after_eq(a,b) && \
+ time_before(a,c))
+
+/* Same as above, but does so with platform independent 64bit types.
+ * These must be used when utilizing jiffies_64 (i.e. return value of
+ * get_jiffies_64() */
+#define time_after64(a,b) \
+ (typecheck(__u64, a) && \
+ typecheck(__u64, b) && \
+ ((__s64)(b) - (__s64)(a) < 0))
+#define time_before64(a,b) time_after64(b,a)
+
+#define time_after_eq64(a,b) \
+ (typecheck(__u64, a) && \
+ typecheck(__u64, b) && \
+ ((__s64)(a) - (__s64)(b) >= 0))
+#define time_before_eq64(a,b) time_after_eq64(b,a)
+
+/*
+ * These four macros compare jiffies and 'a' for convenience.
+ */
+
+/* time_is_before_jiffies(a) return true if a is before jiffies */
+#define time_is_before_jiffies(a) time_after(jiffies, a)
+
+/* time_is_after_jiffies(a) return true if a is after jiffies */
+#define time_is_after_jiffies(a) time_before(jiffies, a)
+
+/* time_is_before_eq_jiffies(a) return true if a is before or equal to jiffies*/
+#define time_is_before_eq_jiffies(a) time_after_eq(jiffies, a)
+
+/* time_is_after_eq_jiffies(a) return true if a is after or equal to jiffies*/
+#define time_is_after_eq_jiffies(a) time_before_eq(jiffies, a)
+
+/*
+ * Have the 32 bit jiffies value wrap 5 minutes after boot
+ * so jiffies wrap bugs show up earlier.
+ */
+#define INITIAL_JIFFIES ((unsigned long)(unsigned int) (-300*HZ))
+
+/*
+ * Change timeval to jiffies, trying to avoid the
+ * most obvious overflows..
+ *
+ * And some not so obvious.
+ *
+ * Note that we don't want to return LONG_MAX, because
+ * for various timeout reasons we often end up having
+ * to wait "jiffies+1" in order to guarantee that we wait
+ * at _least_ "jiffies" - so "jiffies+1" had better still
+ * be positive.
+ */
+#define MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET ((LONG_MAX >> 1)-1)
+
+extern unsigned long preset_lpj;
+
+/*
+ * We want to do realistic conversions of time so we need to use the same
+ * values the update wall clock code uses as the jiffies size. This value
+ * is: TICK_NSEC (which is defined in timex.h). This
+ * is a constant and is in nanoseconds. We will use scaled math
+ * with a set of scales defined here as SEC_JIFFIE_SC, USEC_JIFFIE_SC and
+ * NSEC_JIFFIE_SC. Note that these defines contain nothing but
+ * constants and so are computed at compile time. SHIFT_HZ (computed in
+ * timex.h) adjusts the scaling for different HZ values.
+
+ * Scaled math??? What is that?
+ *
+ * Scaled math is a way to do integer math on values that would,
+ * otherwise, either overflow, underflow, or cause undesired div
+ * instructions to appear in the execution path. In short, we "scale"
+ * up the operands so they take more bits (more precision, less
+ * underflow), do the desired operation and then "scale" the result back
+ * by the same amount. If we do the scaling by shifting we avoid the
+ * costly mpy and the dastardly div instructions.
+
+ * Suppose, for example, we want to convert from seconds to jiffies
+ * where jiffies is defined in nanoseconds as NSEC_PER_JIFFIE. The
+ * simple math is: jiff = (sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) / NSEC_PER_JIFFIE; We
+ * observe that (NSEC_PER_SEC / NSEC_PER_JIFFIE) is a constant which we
+ * might calculate at compile time, however, the result will only have
+ * about 3-4 bits of precision (less for smaller values of HZ).
+ *
+ * So, we scale as follows:
+ * jiff = (sec) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / NSEC_PER_JIFFIE);
+ * jiff = ((sec) * ((NSEC_PER_SEC * SCALE)/ NSEC_PER_JIFFIE)) / SCALE;
+ * Then we make SCALE a power of two so:
+ * jiff = ((sec) * ((NSEC_PER_SEC << SCALE)/ NSEC_PER_JIFFIE)) >> SCALE;
+ * Now we define:
+ * #define SEC_CONV = ((NSEC_PER_SEC << SCALE)/ NSEC_PER_JIFFIE))
+ * jiff = (sec * SEC_CONV) >> SCALE;
+ *
+ * Often the math we use will expand beyond 32-bits so we tell C how to
+ * do this and pass the 64-bit result of the mpy through the ">> SCALE"
+ * which should take the result back to 32-bits. We want this expansion
+ * to capture as much precision as possible. At the same time we don't
+ * want to overflow so we pick the SCALE to avoid this. In this file,
+ * that means using a different scale for each range of HZ values (as
+ * defined in timex.h).
+ *
+ * For those who want to know, gcc will give a 64-bit result from a "*"
+ * operator if the result is a long long AND at least one of the
+ * operands is cast to long long (usually just prior to the "*" so as
+ * not to confuse it into thinking it really has a 64-bit operand,
+ * which, buy the way, it can do, but it takes more code and at least 2
+ * mpys).
+
+ * We also need to be aware that one second in nanoseconds is only a
+ * couple of bits away from overflowing a 32-bit word, so we MUST use
+ * 64-bits to get the full range time in nanoseconds.
+
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Here are the scales we will use. One for seconds, nanoseconds and
+ * microseconds.
+ *
+ * Within the limits of cpp we do a rough cut at the SEC_JIFFIE_SC and
+ * check if the sign bit is set. If not, we bump the shift count by 1.
+ * (Gets an extra bit of precision where we can use it.)
+ * We know it is set for HZ = 1024 and HZ = 100 not for 1000.
+ * Haven't tested others.
+
+ * Limits of cpp (for #if expressions) only long (no long long), but
+ * then we only need the most signicant bit.
+ */
+
+#define SEC_JIFFIE_SC (31 - SHIFT_HZ)
+#if !((((NSEC_PER_SEC << 2) / TICK_NSEC) << (SEC_JIFFIE_SC - 2)) & 0x80000000)
+#undef SEC_JIFFIE_SC
+#define SEC_JIFFIE_SC (32 - SHIFT_HZ)
+#endif
+#define NSEC_JIFFIE_SC (SEC_JIFFIE_SC + 29)
+#define USEC_JIFFIE_SC (SEC_JIFFIE_SC + 19)
+#define SEC_CONVERSION ((unsigned long)((((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << SEC_JIFFIE_SC) +\
+ TICK_NSEC -1) / (u64)TICK_NSEC))
+
+#define NSEC_CONVERSION ((unsigned long)((((u64)1 << NSEC_JIFFIE_SC) +\
+ TICK_NSEC -1) / (u64)TICK_NSEC))
+#define USEC_CONVERSION \
+ ((unsigned long)((((u64)NSEC_PER_USEC << USEC_JIFFIE_SC) +\
+ TICK_NSEC -1) / (u64)TICK_NSEC))
+/*
+ * USEC_ROUND is used in the timeval to jiffie conversion. See there
+ * for more details. It is the scaled resolution rounding value. Note
+ * that it is a 64-bit value. Since, when it is applied, we are already
+ * in jiffies (albit scaled), it is nothing but the bits we will shift
+ * off.
+ */
+#define USEC_ROUND (u64)(((u64)1 << USEC_JIFFIE_SC) - 1)
+/*
+ * The maximum jiffie value is (MAX_INT >> 1). Here we translate that
+ * into seconds. The 64-bit case will overflow if we are not careful,
+ * so use the messy SH_DIV macro to do it. Still all constants.
+ */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
+# define MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES \
+ (long)((u64)((u64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET * TICK_NSEC) / NSEC_PER_SEC)
+#else /* take care of overflow on 64 bits machines */
+# define MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES \
+ (SH_DIV((MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC) * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC, 1) - 1)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Convert various time units to each other:
+ */
+extern unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j);
+extern unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j);
+extern unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m);
+extern unsigned long usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u);
+extern unsigned long timespec_to_jiffies(const struct timespec *value);
+extern void jiffies_to_timespec(const unsigned long jiffies,
+ struct timespec *value);
+extern unsigned long timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value);
+extern void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies,
+ struct timeval *value);
+extern clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(long x);
+extern unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x);
+extern u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x);
+extern u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x);
+
+#define TIMESTAMP_SIZE 30
+
+#endif