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author | Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> | 2013-07-27 22:07:53 +0000 |
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committer | Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> | 2013-07-27 22:07:53 +0000 |
commit | 4fbe7358c7747a9165f776eb19addbb9baf7def2 (patch) | |
tree | bc7076b4f6d10c2cc2942539bb666e50f0b66954 /libdde_linux26/contrib/include/net/red.h | |
parent | 21adb5284111190057db245cfc2b54091920c373 (diff) |
rename libdde_linux26 into libdde-linux26 to make dpkg-source happy
Diffstat (limited to 'libdde_linux26/contrib/include/net/red.h')
-rw-r--r-- | libdde_linux26/contrib/include/net/red.h | 324 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 324 deletions
diff --git a/libdde_linux26/contrib/include/net/red.h b/libdde_linux26/contrib/include/net/red.h deleted file mode 100644 index 3cf31d46..00000000 --- a/libdde_linux26/contrib/include/net/red.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,324 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef __NET_SCHED_RED_H -#define __NET_SCHED_RED_H - -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <net/pkt_sched.h> -#include <net/inet_ecn.h> -#include <net/dsfield.h> - -/* Random Early Detection (RED) algorithm. - ======================================= - - Source: Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson, "Random Early Detection Gateways - for Congestion Avoidance", 1993, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. - - This file codes a "divisionless" version of RED algorithm - as written down in Fig.17 of the paper. - - Short description. - ------------------ - - When a new packet arrives we calculate the average queue length: - - avg = (1-W)*avg + W*current_queue_len, - - W is the filter time constant (chosen as 2^(-Wlog)), it controls - the inertia of the algorithm. To allow larger bursts, W should be - decreased. - - if (avg > th_max) -> packet marked (dropped). - if (avg < th_min) -> packet passes. - if (th_min < avg < th_max) we calculate probability: - - Pb = max_P * (avg - th_min)/(th_max-th_min) - - and mark (drop) packet with this probability. - Pb changes from 0 (at avg==th_min) to max_P (avg==th_max). - max_P should be small (not 1), usually 0.01..0.02 is good value. - - max_P is chosen as a number, so that max_P/(th_max-th_min) - is a negative power of two in order arithmetics to contain - only shifts. - - - Parameters, settable by user: - ----------------------------- - - qth_min - bytes (should be < qth_max/2) - qth_max - bytes (should be at least 2*qth_min and less limit) - Wlog - bits (<32) log(1/W). - Plog - bits (<32) - - Plog is related to max_P by formula: - - max_P = (qth_max-qth_min)/2^Plog; - - F.e. if qth_max=128K and qth_min=32K, then Plog=22 - corresponds to max_P=0.02 - - Scell_log - Stab - - Lookup table for log((1-W)^(t/t_ave). - - - NOTES: - - Upper bound on W. - ----------------- - - If you want to allow bursts of L packets of size S, - you should choose W: - - L + 1 - th_min/S < (1-(1-W)^L)/W - - th_min/S = 32 th_min/S = 4 - - log(W) L - -1 33 - -2 35 - -3 39 - -4 46 - -5 57 - -6 75 - -7 101 - -8 135 - -9 190 - etc. - */ - -#define RED_STAB_SIZE 256 -#define RED_STAB_MASK (RED_STAB_SIZE - 1) - -struct red_stats -{ - u32 prob_drop; /* Early probability drops */ - u32 prob_mark; /* Early probability marks */ - u32 forced_drop; /* Forced drops, qavg > max_thresh */ - u32 forced_mark; /* Forced marks, qavg > max_thresh */ - u32 pdrop; /* Drops due to queue limits */ - u32 other; /* Drops due to drop() calls */ - u32 backlog; -}; - -struct red_parms -{ - /* Parameters */ - u32 qth_min; /* Min avg length threshold: A scaled */ - u32 qth_max; /* Max avg length threshold: A scaled */ - u32 Scell_max; - u32 Rmask; /* Cached random mask, see red_rmask */ - u8 Scell_log; - u8 Wlog; /* log(W) */ - u8 Plog; /* random number bits */ - u8 Stab[RED_STAB_SIZE]; - - /* Variables */ - int qcount; /* Number of packets since last random - number generation */ - u32 qR; /* Cached random number */ - - unsigned long qavg; /* Average queue length: A scaled */ - psched_time_t qidlestart; /* Start of current idle period */ -}; - -static inline u32 red_rmask(u8 Plog) -{ - return Plog < 32 ? ((1 << Plog) - 1) : ~0UL; -} - -static inline void red_set_parms(struct red_parms *p, - u32 qth_min, u32 qth_max, u8 Wlog, u8 Plog, - u8 Scell_log, u8 *stab) -{ - /* Reset average queue length, the value is strictly bound - * to the parameters below, reseting hurts a bit but leaving - * it might result in an unreasonable qavg for a while. --TGR - */ - p->qavg = 0; - - p->qcount = -1; - p->qth_min = qth_min << Wlog; - p->qth_max = qth_max << Wlog; - p->Wlog = Wlog; - p->Plog = Plog; - p->Rmask = red_rmask(Plog); - p->Scell_log = Scell_log; - p->Scell_max = (255 << Scell_log); - - memcpy(p->Stab, stab, sizeof(p->Stab)); -} - -static inline int red_is_idling(struct red_parms *p) -{ - return p->qidlestart != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT; -} - -static inline void red_start_of_idle_period(struct red_parms *p) -{ - p->qidlestart = psched_get_time(); -} - -static inline void red_end_of_idle_period(struct red_parms *p) -{ - p->qidlestart = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT; -} - -static inline void red_restart(struct red_parms *p) -{ - red_end_of_idle_period(p); - p->qavg = 0; - p->qcount = -1; -} - -static inline unsigned long red_calc_qavg_from_idle_time(struct red_parms *p) -{ - psched_time_t now; - long us_idle; - int shift; - - now = psched_get_time(); - us_idle = psched_tdiff_bounded(now, p->qidlestart, p->Scell_max); - - /* - * The problem: ideally, average length queue recalcultion should - * be done over constant clock intervals. This is too expensive, so - * that the calculation is driven by outgoing packets. - * When the queue is idle we have to model this clock by hand. - * - * SF+VJ proposed to "generate": - * - * m = idletime / (average_pkt_size / bandwidth) - * - * dummy packets as a burst after idle time, i.e. - * - * p->qavg *= (1-W)^m - * - * This is an apparently overcomplicated solution (f.e. we have to - * precompute a table to make this calculation in reasonable time) - * I believe that a simpler model may be used here, - * but it is field for experiments. - */ - - shift = p->Stab[(us_idle >> p->Scell_log) & RED_STAB_MASK]; - - if (shift) - return p->qavg >> shift; - else { - /* Approximate initial part of exponent with linear function: - * - * (1-W)^m ~= 1-mW + ... - * - * Seems, it is the best solution to - * problem of too coarse exponent tabulation. - */ - us_idle = (p->qavg * (u64)us_idle) >> p->Scell_log; - - if (us_idle < (p->qavg >> 1)) - return p->qavg - us_idle; - else - return p->qavg >> 1; - } -} - -static inline unsigned long red_calc_qavg_no_idle_time(struct red_parms *p, - unsigned int backlog) -{ - /* - * NOTE: p->qavg is fixed point number with point at Wlog. - * The formula below is equvalent to floating point - * version: - * - * qavg = qavg*(1-W) + backlog*W; - * - * --ANK (980924) - */ - return p->qavg + (backlog - (p->qavg >> p->Wlog)); -} - -static inline unsigned long red_calc_qavg(struct red_parms *p, - unsigned int backlog) -{ - if (!red_is_idling(p)) - return red_calc_qavg_no_idle_time(p, backlog); - else - return red_calc_qavg_from_idle_time(p); -} - -static inline u32 red_random(struct red_parms *p) -{ - return net_random() & p->Rmask; -} - -static inline int red_mark_probability(struct red_parms *p, unsigned long qavg) -{ - /* The formula used below causes questions. - - OK. qR is random number in the interval 0..Rmask - i.e. 0..(2^Plog). If we used floating point - arithmetics, it would be: (2^Plog)*rnd_num, - where rnd_num is less 1. - - Taking into account, that qavg have fixed - point at Wlog, and Plog is related to max_P by - max_P = (qth_max-qth_min)/2^Plog; two lines - below have the following floating point equivalent: - - max_P*(qavg - qth_min)/(qth_max-qth_min) < rnd/qcount - - Any questions? --ANK (980924) - */ - return !(((qavg - p->qth_min) >> p->Wlog) * p->qcount < p->qR); -} - -enum { - RED_BELOW_MIN_THRESH, - RED_BETWEEN_TRESH, - RED_ABOVE_MAX_TRESH, -}; - -static inline int red_cmp_thresh(struct red_parms *p, unsigned long qavg) -{ - if (qavg < p->qth_min) - return RED_BELOW_MIN_THRESH; - else if (qavg >= p->qth_max) - return RED_ABOVE_MAX_TRESH; - else - return RED_BETWEEN_TRESH; -} - -enum { - RED_DONT_MARK, - RED_PROB_MARK, - RED_HARD_MARK, -}; - -static inline int red_action(struct red_parms *p, unsigned long qavg) -{ - switch (red_cmp_thresh(p, qavg)) { - case RED_BELOW_MIN_THRESH: - p->qcount = -1; - return RED_DONT_MARK; - - case RED_BETWEEN_TRESH: - if (++p->qcount) { - if (red_mark_probability(p, qavg)) { - p->qcount = 0; - p->qR = red_random(p); - return RED_PROB_MARK; - } - } else - p->qR = red_random(p); - - return RED_DONT_MARK; - - case RED_ABOVE_MAX_TRESH: - p->qcount = -1; - return RED_HARD_MARK; - } - - BUG(); - return RED_DONT_MARK; -} - -#endif |