path: root/pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/ip_fw.c

/*
 * This code is heavily based on the code on the old ip_fw.c code; see below for
 * copyrights and attributions of the old code.  This code is basically GPL.
 *
 * 15-Aug-1997: Major changes to allow graphs for firewall rules.
 *              Paul Russell <Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au> and
 *		Michael Neuling <Michael.Neuling@rustcorp.com.au> 
 * 24-Aug-1997: Generalised protocol handling (not just TCP/UDP/ICMP).
 *              Added explicit RETURN from chains.
 *              Removed TOS mangling (done in ipchains 1.0.1).
 *              Fixed read & reset bug by reworking proc handling.
 *              Paul Russell <Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au>
 * 28-Sep-1997: Added packet marking for net sched code.
 *              Removed fw_via comparisons: all done on device name now,
 *              similar to changes in ip_fw.c in DaveM's CVS970924 tree.
 *              Paul Russell <Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au>
 * 2-Nov-1997:  Moved types across to __u16, etc.
 *              Added inverse flags.
 *              Fixed fragment bug (in args to port_match).
 *              Changed mark to only one flag (MARKABS).
 * 21-Nov-1997: Added ability to test ICMP code.
 * 19-Jan-1998: Added wildcard interfaces.
 * 6-Feb-1998:  Merged 2.0 and 2.1 versions.
 *              Initialised ip_masq for 2.0.x version.
 *              Added explicit NETLINK option for 2.1.x version.
 *              Added packet and byte counters for policy matches.
 * 26-Feb-1998: Fixed race conditions, added SMP support.
 * 18-Mar-1998: Fix SMP, fix race condition fix.
 * 1-May-1998:  Remove caching of device pointer.
 * 12-May-1998: Allow tiny fragment case for TCP/UDP.
 * 15-May-1998: Treat short packets as fragments, don't just block.
 * 3-Jan-1999:  Fixed serious procfs security hole -- users should never
 *              be allowed to view the chains!
 *              Marc Santoro <ultima@snicker.emoti.com>
 * 29-Jan-1999: Locally generated bogus IPs dealt with, rather than crash
 *              during dump_packet. --RR.
 * 19-May-1999: Star Wars: The Phantom Menace opened.  Rule num
 *		printed in log (modified from Michael Hasenstein's patch).
 *		Added SYN in log message. --RR
 * 23-Jul-1999: Fixed small fragment security exposure opened on 15-May-1998.
 *              John McDonald <jm@dataprotect.com>
 *              Thomas Lopatic <tl@dataprotect.com>
 */

/*
 *
 * The origina Linux port was done Alan Cox, with changes/fixes from
 * Pauline Middlelink, Jos Vos, Thomas Quinot, Wouter Gadeyne, Juan
 * Jose Ciarlante, Bernd Eckenfels, Keith Owens and others.
 * 
 * Copyright from the original FreeBSD version follows:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
 * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
 *
 * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
 * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
 * but requiring it would be too onerous.
 *
 * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.  */


#include <linux/config.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>

#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/firewall.h>
#include <linux/ip_fw.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE
#include <net/ip_masq.h>
#endif

#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>

/* Understanding locking in this code: (thanks to Alan Cox for using
 * little words to explain this to me). -- PR
 *
 * In UP, there can be two packets traversing the chains:
 * 1) A packet from the current userspace context
 * 2) A packet off the bh handlers (timer or net).
 *
 * For SMP (kernel v2.1+), multiply this by # CPUs.
 *
 * [Note that this in not correct for 2.2 - because the socket code always
 *  uses lock_kernel() to serialize, and bottom halves (timers and net_bhs)
 *  only run on one CPU at a time.  This will probably change for 2.3.
 *  It is still good to use spinlocks because that avoids the global cli() 
 *  for updating the tables, which is rather costly in SMP kernels -AK]
 *
 * This means counters and backchains can get corrupted if no precautions
 * are taken.
 *
 * To actually alter a chain on UP, we need only do a cli(), as this will
 * stop a bh handler firing, as we are in the current userspace context
 * (coming from a setsockopt()).
 *
 * On SMP, we need a write_lock_irqsave(), which is a simple cli() in
 * UP.
 *
 * For backchains and counters, we use an array, indexed by
 * [cpu_number_map[smp_processor_id()]*2 + !in_interrupt()]; the array is of 
 * size [smp_num_cpus*2].  For v2.0, smp_num_cpus is effectively 1.  So,
 * confident of uniqueness, we modify counters even though we only
 * have a read lock (to read the counters, you need a write lock,
 * though).  */

/* Why I didn't use straight locking... -- PR
 * 
 * The backchains can be separated out of the ip_chains structure, and
 * allocated as needed inside ip_fw_check().
 *
 * The counters, however, can't.  Trying to lock these means blocking
 * interrupts every time we want to access them.  This would suck HARD
 * performance-wise.  Not locking them leads to possible corruption,
 * made worse on 32-bit machines (counters are 64-bit).  */

/*#define DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL*/
/*#define DEBUG_ALLOW_ALL*/ /* Useful for remote debugging */
/*#define DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL_USER*/
/*#define DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL_LOCKING*/

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_NETLINK
static struct sock *ipfwsk;
#endif

#ifdef __SMP__
#define SLOT_NUMBER() (cpu_number_map[smp_processor_id()]*2 + !in_interrupt())
#else
#define SLOT_NUMBER() (!in_interrupt())
#endif
#define NUM_SLOTS (smp_num_cpus*2)

#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IP_CHAIN (sizeof(struct ip_chain) \
				+ NUM_SLOTS*sizeof(struct ip_reent))
#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IP_FW_KERNEL (sizeof(struct ip_fwkernel) \
				    + NUM_SLOTS*sizeof(struct ip_counters))

#ifdef DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL_LOCKING
static unsigned int fwc_rlocks, fwc_wlocks;
#define FWC_DEBUG_LOCK(d)			\
do {						\
	FWC_DONT_HAVE_LOCK(d);			\
	d |= (1 << SLOT_NUMBER());		\
} while (0)

#define FWC_DEBUG_UNLOCK(d)			\
do {						\
	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(d);			\
	d &= ~(1 << SLOT_NUMBER());		\
} while (0)

#define FWC_DONT_HAVE_LOCK(d)					\
do {								\
	if ((d) & (1 << SLOT_NUMBER()))				\
		printk("%s:%i: Got lock on %i already!\n", 	\
		       __FILE__, __LINE__, SLOT_NUMBER());	\
} while(0)

#define FWC_HAVE_LOCK(d)				\
do {							\
	if (!((d) & (1 << SLOT_NUMBER())))		\
	printk("%s:%i:No lock on %i!\n", 		\
	       __FILE__, __LINE__, SLOT_NUMBER());	\
} while (0)

#else
#define FWC_DEBUG_LOCK(d) do { } while(0)
#define FWC_DEBUG_UNLOCK(d) do { } while(0)
#define FWC_DONT_HAVE_LOCK(d) do { } while(0)
#define FWC_HAVE_LOCK(d) do { } while(0)
#endif /*DEBUG_IP_FIRWALL_LOCKING*/

#define FWC_READ_LOCK(l) do { FWC_DEBUG_LOCK(fwc_rlocks); read_lock(l); } while (0)
#define FWC_WRITE_LOCK(l) do { FWC_DEBUG_LOCK(fwc_wlocks); write_lock(l); } while (0)
#define FWC_READ_LOCK_IRQ(l,f) do { FWC_DEBUG_LOCK(fwc_rlocks); read_lock_irqsave(l,f); } while (0)
#define FWC_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ(l,f) do { FWC_DEBUG_LOCK(fwc_wlocks); write_lock_irqsave(l,f); } while (0)
#define FWC_READ_UNLOCK(l) do { FWC_DEBUG_UNLOCK(fwc_rlocks); read_unlock(l); } while (0)
#define FWC_WRITE_UNLOCK(l) do { FWC_DEBUG_UNLOCK(fwc_wlocks); write_unlock(l); } while (0)
#define FWC_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ(l,f) do { FWC_DEBUG_UNLOCK(fwc_rlocks); read_unlock_irqrestore(l,f); } while (0)
#define FWC_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ(l,f) do { FWC_DEBUG_UNLOCK(fwc_wlocks); write_unlock_irqrestore(l,f); } while (0)

struct ip_chain;

struct ip_counters
{
	__u64 pcnt, bcnt;			/* Packet and byte counters */
};

struct ip_fwkernel
{
	struct ip_fw ipfw;
	struct ip_fwkernel *next;	/* where to go next if current
					 * rule doesn't match */
	struct ip_chain *branch;	/* which branch to jump to if
					 * current rule matches */
	int simplebranch;		/* Use this if branch == NULL */
	struct ip_counters counters[0]; /* Actually several of these */
};

struct ip_reent 
{
	struct ip_chain *prevchain;	/* Pointer to referencing chain */
	struct ip_fwkernel *prevrule;	/* Pointer to referencing rule */
	struct ip_counters counters;
};

struct ip_chain
{
	ip_chainlabel label;	    /* Defines the label for each block */
 	struct ip_chain *next;	    /* Pointer to next block */
	struct ip_fwkernel *chain;  /* Pointer to first rule in block */
	__u32 refcount; 	    /* Number of refernces to block */
	int policy;		    /* Default rule for chain.  Only *
				     * used in built in chains */
	struct ip_reent reent[0];   /* Actually several of these */
};

/*
 *	Implement IP packet firewall
 */

#ifdef DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL 
#define dprintf(format, args...)  printk(format , ## args)
#else
#define dprintf(format, args...)
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL_USER
#define duprintf(format, args...) printk(format , ## args)
#else
#define duprintf(format, args...)
#endif

/* Lock around ip_fw_chains linked list structure */
rwlock_t ip_fw_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

/* Head of linked list of fw rules */
static struct ip_chain *ip_fw_chains; 

#define IP_FW_INPUT_CHAIN ip_fw_chains
#define IP_FW_FORWARD_CHAIN (ip_fw_chains->next)
#define IP_FW_OUTPUT_CHAIN (ip_fw_chains->next->next)

/* Returns 1 if the port is matched by the range, 0 otherwise */
extern inline int port_match(__u16 min, __u16 max, __u16 port,
			     int frag, int invert)
{
	if (frag) /* Fragments fail ANY port test. */
		return (min == 0 && max == 0xFFFF);
	else return (port >= min && port <= max) ^ invert;
}

/* Returns whether matches rule or not. */
static int ip_rule_match(struct ip_fwkernel *f, 
			 const char *ifname, 
			 struct iphdr *ip, 
			 char tcpsyn,
			 __u16 src_port, __u16 dst_port,
			 char isfrag)
{
#define FWINV(bool,invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(f->ipfw.fw_invflg & invflg))
	/*
	 *	This is a bit simpler as we don't have to walk
	 *	an interface chain as you do in BSD - same logic
	 *	however.
	 */

	if (FWINV((ip->saddr&f->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr) != f->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr,
		  IP_FW_INV_SRCIP)
	    || FWINV((ip->daddr&f->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr)!=f->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr,
		     IP_FW_INV_DSTIP)) {
		dprintf("Source or dest mismatch.\n");

		dprintf("SRC: %u. Mask: %u. Target: %u.%s\n", ip->saddr,
			f->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr, f->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr,
			f->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_SRCIP ? " (INV)" : "");
		dprintf("DST: %u. Mask: %u. Target: %u.%s\n", ip->daddr,
			f->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr, f->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr,
			f->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_DSTIP ? " (INV)" : "");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 *	Look for a VIA device match 
	 */
	if (f->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_WILDIF) {
	    if (FWINV(strncmp(ifname, f->ipfw.fw_vianame,
			      strlen(f->ipfw.fw_vianame)) != 0,
		      IP_FW_INV_VIA)) {	
		dprintf("Wildcard interface mismatch.%s\n",
			f->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_VIA ? " (INV)" : "");
		return 0;	/* Mismatch */
	    }
	}
	else if (FWINV(strcmp(ifname, f->ipfw.fw_vianame) != 0,
		       IP_FW_INV_VIA)) {
	    dprintf("Interface name does not match.%s\n",
		    f->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_VIA
		    ? " (INV)" : "");
	    return 0;	/* Mismatch */
	}

	/*
	 *	Ok the chain addresses match.
	 */
	
	/* If we have a fragment rule but the packet is not a fragment
	 * the we return zero */
	if (FWINV((f->ipfw.fw_flg&IP_FW_F_FRAG) && !isfrag, IP_FW_INV_FRAG)) { 
		dprintf("Fragment rule but not fragment.%s\n",
			f->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_FRAG ? " (INV)" : "");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Fragment NEVER passes a SYN test, even an inverted one. */
	if (FWINV((f->ipfw.fw_flg&IP_FW_F_TCPSYN) && !tcpsyn, IP_FW_INV_SYN)
	    || (isfrag && (f->ipfw.fw_flg&IP_FW_F_TCPSYN))) {
		dprintf("Rule requires SYN and packet has no SYN.%s\n",
			f->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_SYN ? " (INV)" : "");
		return 0;
	}

	if (f->ipfw.fw_proto) {
		/*
		 *	Specific firewall - packet's protocol
		 *	must match firewall's.
		 */

		if (FWINV(ip->protocol!=f->ipfw.fw_proto, IP_FW_INV_PROTO)) {
			dprintf("Packet protocol %hi does not match %hi.%s\n",
				ip->protocol, f->ipfw.fw_proto,
				f->ipfw.fw_invflg&IP_FW_INV_PROTO ? " (INV)":"");
			return 0;
		}

		/* For non TCP/UDP/ICMP, port range is max anyway. */
		if (!port_match(f->ipfw.fw_spts[0], 
				f->ipfw.fw_spts[1],
				src_port, isfrag, 
				!!(f->ipfw.fw_invflg&IP_FW_INV_SRCPT))
		    || !port_match(f->ipfw.fw_dpts[0], 
				   f->ipfw.fw_dpts[1],
				   dst_port, isfrag, 
				   !!(f->ipfw.fw_invflg
				      &IP_FW_INV_DSTPT))) {
		    dprintf("Port match failed.\n");
		    return 0;
		}
	}

	dprintf("Match succeeded.\n");
	return 1;
}

static const char *branchname(struct ip_chain *branch,int simplebranch)
{
	if (branch)
		return branch->label;
	switch (simplebranch)
	{
	case FW_BLOCK: return IP_FW_LABEL_BLOCK;
	case FW_ACCEPT: return IP_FW_LABEL_ACCEPT;
	case FW_REJECT: return IP_FW_LABEL_REJECT;
	case FW_REDIRECT: return IP_FW_LABEL_REDIRECT;
	case FW_MASQUERADE: return IP_FW_LABEL_MASQUERADE;
	case FW_SKIP: return "-";
	case FW_SKIP+1: return IP_FW_LABEL_RETURN;
	default:
		return "UNKNOWN";
	}
}

/*
 * VERY ugly piece of code which actually
 * makes kernel printf for matching packets...
 */
static void dump_packet(const struct iphdr *ip, 
			const char *ifname,
			struct ip_fwkernel *f, 
			const ip_chainlabel chainlabel,
			__u16 src_port, 
			__u16 dst_port,
			unsigned int count,
			int syn)
{
	__u32 *opt = (__u32 *) (ip + 1);
	int opti;
	
	if (f)
	{
		printk(KERN_INFO "Packet log: %s ",chainlabel);
		
		printk("%s ",branchname(f->branch,f->simplebranch));
		if (f->simplebranch==FW_REDIRECT)
			printk("%d ",f->ipfw.fw_redirpt);
	}

	printk("%s PROTO=%d %d.%d.%d.%d:%hu %d.%d.%d.%d:%hu"
	       " L=%hu S=0x%2.2hX I=%hu F=0x%4.4hX T=%hu",
	       ifname, ip->protocol,
	       (ntohl(ip->saddr)>>24)&0xFF,
	       (ntohl(ip->saddr)>>16)&0xFF,
	       (ntohl(ip->saddr)>>8)&0xFF,
	       (ntohl(ip->saddr))&0xFF,
	       src_port,
	       (ntohl(ip->daddr)>>24)&0xFF,
	       (ntohl(ip->daddr)>>16)&0xFF,
	       (ntohl(ip->daddr)>>8)&0xFF,
	       (ntohl(ip->daddr))&0xFF,
	       dst_port,
	       ntohs(ip->tot_len), ip->tos, ntohs(ip->id),
	       ntohs(ip->frag_off), ip->ttl);

	for (opti = 0; opti < (ip->ihl - sizeof(struct iphdr) / 4); opti++)
		printk(" O=0x%8.8X", *opt++);
	printk(" %s(#%d)\n", syn ? "SYN " : /* "PENANCE" */ "", count);
}

/* function for checking chain labels for user space. */
static int check_label(ip_chainlabel label)
{
	unsigned int i;
	/* strlen must be < IP_FW_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH. */
	for (i = 0; i < IP_FW_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH + 1; i++)
		if (label[i] == '\0') return 1;

	return 0;
}	

/*	This function returns a pointer to the first chain with a label
 *	that matches the one given. */
static struct ip_chain *find_label(ip_chainlabel label)
{
	struct ip_chain *tmp;
	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_rlocks | fwc_wlocks);
	for (tmp = ip_fw_chains; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
		if (strcmp(tmp->label,label) == 0)
			break;
	return tmp;
}

/* This function returns a boolean which when true sets answer to one
   of the FW_*. */
static int find_special(ip_chainlabel label, int *answer)
{
	if (label[0] == '\0') {
		*answer = FW_SKIP; /* => pass-through rule */
		return 1;
	} else if (strcmp(label,IP_FW_LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0) {
		*answer = FW_ACCEPT;
		return 1;
	} else if (strcmp(label,IP_FW_LABEL_BLOCK) == 0) {
		*answer = FW_BLOCK;
		return 1;
	} else if (strcmp(label,IP_FW_LABEL_REJECT) == 0) {
		*answer = FW_REJECT;
		return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
	} else if (strcmp(label,IP_FW_LABEL_REDIRECT) == 0) {
                extern int sysctl_ip_always_defrag;
                static int enabled = 0;

                if(!enabled)
                        sysctl_ip_always_defrag++;
		*answer = FW_REDIRECT;
		return 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE
	} else if (strcmp(label,IP_FW_LABEL_MASQUERADE) == 0) {
		*answer = FW_MASQUERADE;
		return 1;
#endif
	} else if (strcmp(label, IP_FW_LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
		*answer = FW_SKIP+1;
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

/* This function cleans up the prevchain and prevrule.  If the verbose
 * flag is set then he names of the chains will be printed as it
 * cleans up.  */
static void cleanup(struct ip_chain *chain, 
		    const int verbose, 
		    unsigned int slot)
{ 
	struct ip_chain *tmpchain = chain->reent[slot].prevchain;
	if (verbose)
		printk(KERN_ERR "Chain backtrace: ");
	while (tmpchain) {
		if (verbose)
			printk("%s<-",chain->label);
		chain->reent[slot].prevchain = NULL;
		chain = tmpchain;
		tmpchain = chain->reent[slot].prevchain;
	}
	if (verbose)
		printk("%s\n",chain->label);
}

static inline int
ip_fw_domatch(struct ip_fwkernel *f,
	      struct iphdr *ip, 
	      const char *rif,
	      const ip_chainlabel label,
	      struct sk_buff *skb,
	      unsigned int slot,
	      __u16 src_port, __u16 dst_port, 
	      unsigned int count,
	      int tcpsyn)
{
	f->counters[slot].bcnt+=ntohs(ip->tot_len);
	f->counters[slot].pcnt++;
	if (f->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) {
		dump_packet(ip,rif,f,label,src_port,dst_port,count,tcpsyn);
	}
	ip->tos = (ip->tos & f->ipfw.fw_tosand) ^ f->ipfw.fw_tosxor;

/* This functionality is useless in stock 2.0.x series, but we don't
 * discard the mark thing altogether, to avoid breaking ipchains (and,
 * more importantly, the ipfwadm wrapper) --PR */
	if (f->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_MARKABS)
		skb->fwmark = f->ipfw.fw_mark;
	else
		skb->fwmark+=f->ipfw.fw_mark;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_NETLINK
	if (f->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_NETLINK) {
		size_t len = min(f->ipfw.fw_outputsize, ntohs(ip->tot_len)) 
			+ sizeof(__u32) + sizeof(skb->fwmark) + IFNAMSIZ;
		struct sk_buff *outskb=alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);

		duprintf("Sending packet out NETLINK (length = %u).\n", 
			 (unsigned int)len);
		if (outskb) {
			/* Prepend length, mark & interface */
			skb_put(outskb, len);
			*((__u32 *)outskb->data) = (__u32)len;
			*((__u32 *)(outskb->data+sizeof(__u32))) = skb->fwmark;
			strcpy(outskb->data+sizeof(__u32)*2, rif);
			memcpy(outskb->data+sizeof(__u32)*2+IFNAMSIZ, ip, 
			       len-(sizeof(__u32)*2+IFNAMSIZ));
			netlink_broadcast(ipfwsk, outskb, 0, ~0, GFP_KERNEL);
		}
		else {
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_WARNING "ip_fw: packet drop due to "
				       "netlink failure\n");
			return 0;
		}
	}
#endif
	return 1;
}

/*
 *	Returns one of the generic firewall policies, like FW_ACCEPT.
 *
 *	The testing is either false for normal firewall mode or true for
 *	user checking mode (counters are not updated, TOS & mark not done).
 */
static int 
ip_fw_check(struct iphdr *ip, 
	    const char *rif,
	    __u16 *redirport,
	    struct ip_chain *chain,
	    struct sk_buff *skb,
	    unsigned int slot,
	    int testing)
{
	struct tcphdr		*tcp=(struct tcphdr *)((__u32 *)ip+ip->ihl);
	struct udphdr		*udp=(struct udphdr *)((__u32 *)ip+ip->ihl);
	struct icmphdr		*icmp=(struct icmphdr *)((__u32 *)ip+ip->ihl);
	__u32			src, dst;
	__u16			src_port = 0xFFFF, dst_port = 0xFFFF;
	char			tcpsyn=0;
	__u16			offset;
	unsigned char		oldtos;
	struct ip_fwkernel	*f;	
	int			ret = FW_SKIP+2;
	unsigned int		count;

	/* We handle fragments by dealing with the first fragment as
	 * if it was a normal packet.  All other fragments are treated
	 * normally, except that they will NEVER match rules that ask
	 * things we don't know, ie. tcp syn flag or ports).  If the
	 * rule is also a fragment-specific rule, non-fragments won't
	 * match it. */

	offset = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET;
	
	/*
	 *	Don't allow a fragment of TCP 8 bytes in. Nobody
	 *	normal causes this. Its a cracker trying to break
	 *	in by doing a flag overwrite to pass the direction
	 *	checks.
	 */
	 
	if (offset == 1 && ip->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)	{
		if (!testing && net_ratelimit()) {
			printk("Suspect TCP fragment.\n");
			dump_packet(ip,rif,NULL,NULL,0,0,0,0);
		}
		return FW_BLOCK;
	}

	/* If we can't investigate ports, treat as fragment.  It's
	 * either a trucated whole packet, or a truncated first
	 * fragment, or a TCP first fragment of length 8-15, in which
	 * case the above rule stops reassembly.
	 */
	if (offset == 0) {
		unsigned int size_req;
		switch (ip->protocol) {
		case IPPROTO_TCP:
			/* Don't care about things past flags word */
			size_req = 16; 
			break;

		case IPPROTO_UDP:
		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
			size_req = 8;
			break;

		default:
			size_req = 0;
		}
		offset = (ntohs(ip->tot_len) < (ip->ihl<<2)+size_req);

		/* If it is a truncated first fragment then it can be
		 * used to rewrite port information, and thus should
		 * be blocked.
		 */
		if (offset && (ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_MF)) {
			if (!testing && net_ratelimit()) {
				printk("Suspect short first fragment.\n");
				dump_packet(ip,rif,NULL,NULL,0,0,0,0);
			}
			return FW_BLOCK;
		}
	}

	src = ip->saddr;
	dst = ip->daddr;
	oldtos = ip->tos;
	
	/*
	 *	If we got interface from which packet came
	 *	we can use the address directly. Linux 2.1 now uses address
	 *	chains per device too, but unlike BSD we first check if the
	 *	incoming packet matches a device address and the routing
	 *	table before calling the firewall. 
	 */
	 
	dprintf("Packet ");
	switch(ip->protocol) 
	{
		case IPPROTO_TCP:
			dprintf("TCP ");
			if (!offset) {
				src_port=ntohs(tcp->source);
				dst_port=ntohs(tcp->dest);

				/* Connection initilisation can only
				 * be made when the syn bit is set and
				 * neither of the ack or reset is
				 * set. */
				if(tcp->syn && !(tcp->ack || tcp->rst))
					tcpsyn=1;
			}
			break;
		case IPPROTO_UDP:
			dprintf("UDP ");
			if (!offset) {
				src_port=ntohs(udp->source);
				dst_port=ntohs(udp->dest);
			}
			break;
		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
			if (!offset) {
				src_port=(__u16)icmp->type;
				dst_port=(__u16)icmp->code;
			}
			dprintf("ICMP ");
			break;
		default:
			dprintf("p=%d ",ip->protocol);
			break;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL
	print_ip(ip->saddr);
	
	if (offset) 
		dprintf(":fragment (%i) ", ((int)offset)<<2);
	else if (ip->protocol==IPPROTO_TCP || ip->protocol==IPPROTO_UDP 
		 || ip->protocol==IPPROTO_ICMP)
		dprintf(":%hu:%hu", src_port, dst_port);
	dprintf("\n");
#endif

	if (!testing) FWC_READ_LOCK(&ip_fw_lock);
	else FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_rlocks);

	f = chain->chain;
	do {
		count = 0;
		for (; f; f = f->next) {
			count++;
			if (ip_rule_match(f,rif,ip,
					  tcpsyn,src_port,dst_port,offset)) {
				if (!testing
				    && !ip_fw_domatch(f, ip, rif, chain->label,
						      skb, slot, 
						      src_port, dst_port,
						      count, tcpsyn)) {
					ret = FW_BLOCK;
					goto out;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if (f) {
			if (f->branch) {
				/* Do sanity check to see if we have
                                 * already set prevchain and if so we
                                 * must be in a loop */
				if (f->branch->reent[slot].prevchain) {
					if (!testing) {
						printk(KERN_ERR 
						       "IP firewall: "
						       "Loop detected "
						       "at `%s'.\n",
						       f->branch->label);
						cleanup(chain, 1, slot);
						ret = FW_BLOCK;
					} else {
						cleanup(chain, 0, slot);
						ret = FW_SKIP+1;
					}
				}
				else {
					f->branch->reent[slot].prevchain 
						= chain;
					f->branch->reent[slot].prevrule 
						= f->next;
					chain = f->branch;
					f = chain->chain;
				}
			}
			else if (f->simplebranch == FW_SKIP) 
				f = f->next;
			else if (f->simplebranch == FW_SKIP+1) {
				/* Just like falling off the chain */
				goto fall_off_chain;
			}
			else {	
				cleanup(chain, 0, slot);
				ret = f->simplebranch;
			}
		} /* f == NULL */
		else {
		fall_off_chain:
			if (chain->reent[slot].prevchain) {
				struct ip_chain *tmp = chain;
				f = chain->reent[slot].prevrule;
				chain = chain->reent[slot].prevchain;
				tmp->reent[slot].prevchain = NULL;
			}
			else {
				ret = chain->policy;
				if (!testing) {
					chain->reent[slot].counters.pcnt++;
					chain->reent[slot].counters.bcnt
						+= ntohs(ip->tot_len);
				}
			}
		}
	} while (ret == FW_SKIP+2);

 out:
	if (!testing) FWC_READ_UNLOCK(&ip_fw_lock);

	/* Recalculate checksum if not going to reject, and TOS changed. */
	if (ip->tos != oldtos 
	    && ret != FW_REJECT && ret != FW_BLOCK 
	    && !testing)
		ip_send_check(ip);

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_TRANSPARENT_PROXY
	if (ret == FW_REDIRECT && redirport) {
		if ((*redirport = htons(f->ipfw.fw_redirpt)) == 0) {
			/* Wildcard redirection.
			 * Note that redirport will become
			 * 0xFFFF for non-TCP/UDP packets.
			 */
			*redirport = htons(dst_port);
		}
	}
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOW_ALL
	return (testing ? ret : FW_ACCEPT);
#else
	return ret;
#endif
}

/* Must have write lock & interrupts off for any of these */

/* This function sets all the byte counters in a chain to zero.  The
 * input is a pointer to the chain required for zeroing */
static int zero_fw_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *i;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	for (i = chainptr->chain; i; i = i->next)
		memset(i->counters, 0, sizeof(struct ip_counters)*NUM_SLOTS);
	return 0;
}

static int clear_fw_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *i= chainptr->chain;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	chainptr->chain=NULL;

	while (i) {
		struct ip_fwkernel *tmp = i->next;
		if (i->branch)
			i->branch->refcount--;
		kfree(i);
		i = tmp;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int replace_in_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr, 
			    struct ip_fwkernel *frwl,
			    __u32 position)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *f = chainptr->chain;
	
	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);

	while (--position && f != NULL) f = f->next;
	if (f == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
		
	if (f->branch) f->branch->refcount--;
	if (frwl->branch) frwl->branch->refcount++;

	frwl->next = f->next;
	memcpy(f,frwl,sizeof(struct ip_fwkernel));
	kfree(frwl);
	return 0;
}

static int append_to_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr, struct ip_fwkernel *rule)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *i;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	/* Special case if no rules already present */
	if (chainptr->chain == NULL) {

		/* If pointer writes are atomic then turning off
		 * interupts is not necessary. */
		chainptr->chain = rule;
		if (rule->branch) rule->branch->refcount++;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Find the rule before the end of the chain */
	for (i = chainptr->chain; i->next; i = i->next); 
	i->next = rule;
	if (rule->branch) rule->branch->refcount++;
	return 0;
}

/* This function inserts a rule at the position of position in the
 * chain refenced by chainptr.  If position is 1 then this rule will
 * become the new rule one. */
static int insert_in_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr, 
			   struct ip_fwkernel *frwl,
			   __u32 position)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *f = chainptr->chain;
	
	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	/* special case if the position is number 1 */
	if (position == 1) {
		frwl->next = chainptr->chain;
		if (frwl->branch) frwl->branch->refcount++; 
		chainptr->chain = frwl;
		return 0;
	}
	position--;
	while (--position && f != NULL) f = f->next;
	if (f == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	if (frwl->branch) frwl->branch->refcount++;
	frwl->next = f->next;
	
	f->next = frwl;
	return 0;
}

/* This function deletes the a rule from a given rulenum and chain.
 * With rulenum = 1 is the first rule is deleted. */

static int del_num_from_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr, __u32 rulenum)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *i=chainptr->chain,*tmp;
	
	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);

	if (!chainptr->chain)
		return ENOENT;

	/* Need a special case for the first rule */
	if (rulenum == 1) {
		/* store temp to allow for freeing up of memory */
		tmp = chainptr->chain;
	        if (chainptr->chain->branch) chainptr->chain->branch->refcount--;
		chainptr->chain = chainptr->chain->next;
		kfree(tmp); /* free memory that is now unused */
	} else {  
		rulenum--;
		while (--rulenum && i->next ) i = i->next;
		if (!i->next)
			return ENOENT;
		tmp = i->next;
		if (i->next->branch)
			i->next->branch->refcount--;
		i->next = i->next->next;
		kfree(tmp);
	}
	return 0;
}


/* This function deletes the a rule from a given rule and chain.
 * The rule that is deleted is the first occursance of that rule. */
static int del_rule_from_chain(struct ip_chain *chainptr, 
			       struct ip_fwkernel *frwl)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *ltmp,*ftmp = chainptr->chain ;
	int was_found;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	
	/* Sure, we should compare marks, but since the `ipfwadm'
	 * script uses it for an unholy hack... well, life is easier
	 * this way.  We also mask it out of the flags word. --PR */
	for (ltmp=NULL, was_found=0; 
	     !was_found && ftmp != NULL;
	     ltmp = ftmp,ftmp = ftmp->next) {	
		if (ftmp->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr!=frwl->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr 
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr!=frwl->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr!=frwl->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr!=frwl->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr
#if 0
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_flg!=frwl->ipfw.fw_flg
#else
		    || ((ftmp->ipfw.fw_flg & ~IP_FW_F_MARKABS) 
			!= (frwl->ipfw.fw_flg & ~IP_FW_F_MARKABS))
#endif
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_invflg!=frwl->ipfw.fw_invflg
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_proto!=frwl->ipfw.fw_proto
#if 0
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_mark!=frwl->ipfw.fw_mark
#endif
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_redirpt!=frwl->ipfw.fw_redirpt
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_spts[0]!=frwl->ipfw.fw_spts[0]
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_spts[1]!=frwl->ipfw.fw_spts[1]
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_dpts[0]!=frwl->ipfw.fw_dpts[0]
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_dpts[1]!=frwl->ipfw.fw_dpts[1]
		    || ftmp->ipfw.fw_outputsize!=frwl->ipfw.fw_outputsize) {
			duprintf("del_rule_from_chain: mismatch:"
				 "src:%u/%u dst:%u/%u smsk:%u/%u dmsk:%u/%u "
				 "flg:%hX/%hX invflg:%hX/%hX proto:%u/%u "
				 "mark:%u/%u "
				 "ports:%hu-%hu/%hu-%hu %hu-%hu/%hu-%hu "
				 "outputsize:%hu-%hu\n",
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_flg,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_flg,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_invflg,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_invflg,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_proto,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_proto,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_mark,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_mark,
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_spts[0],
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_spts[0],
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_spts[1],
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_spts[1],
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_dpts[0],
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_dpts[0],
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_dpts[1],
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_dpts[1],
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_outputsize,
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_outputsize);
			continue;
		}

		if (strncmp(ftmp->ipfw.fw_vianame, 
			    frwl->ipfw.fw_vianame, 
			    IFNAMSIZ)) {
			duprintf("del_rule_from_chain: if mismatch: %s/%s\n",
				 ftmp->ipfw.fw_vianame, 
				 frwl->ipfw.fw_vianame);
		        continue;
		}
		if (ftmp->branch != frwl->branch) {
			duprintf("del_rule_from_chain: branch mismatch: "
				 "%s/%s\n", 
				 ftmp->branch?ftmp->branch->label:"(null)",
				 frwl->branch?frwl->branch->label:"(null)");
			continue;
		}
		if (ftmp->branch == NULL 
		    && ftmp->simplebranch != frwl->simplebranch) {
			duprintf("del_rule_from_chain: simplebranch mismatch: "
				 "%i/%i\n", 
				 ftmp->simplebranch, frwl->simplebranch);
			continue;
		}
		was_found = 1;
		if (ftmp->branch)
			ftmp->branch->refcount--;
		if (ltmp)
			ltmp->next = ftmp->next;
		else
			chainptr->chain = ftmp->next; 
		kfree(ftmp);
		break;
	}
	
	if (was_found)
		return 0;
	else {
		duprintf("del_rule_from_chain: no matching rule found\n");
		return EINVAL;
	}
}

/* This function takes the label of a chain and deletes the first
 * chain with that name.  No special cases required for the built in
 * chains as they have their refcount initilised to 1 so that they are
 * never deleted.  */
static int del_chain(ip_chainlabel label) 
{
	struct ip_chain *tmp,*tmp2;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	/* Corner case: return EBUSY not ENOENT for first elem ("input") */
	if (strcmp(label, ip_fw_chains->label) == 0) 
		return EBUSY;

	for (tmp = ip_fw_chains; tmp->next; tmp = tmp->next)
		if(strcmp(tmp->next->label,label) == 0)
			break;

	tmp2 = tmp->next;
	if (!tmp2)
		return ENOENT;

	if (tmp2->refcount)
		return EBUSY;

	if (tmp2->chain)
		return ENOTEMPTY;
	
	tmp->next = tmp2->next;
	kfree(tmp2);
	return 0;
}

/* This is a function to initilise a chain.  Built in rules start with
 * refcount = 1 so that they cannot be deleted.  User defined rules
 * start with refcount = 0 so they can be deleted. */
static struct ip_chain *ip_init_chain(ip_chainlabel name, 
				      __u32 ref, 
				      int policy)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct ip_chain *label 
		= kmalloc(SIZEOF_STRUCT_IP_CHAIN, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (label == NULL)
		panic("Can't kmalloc for firewall chains.\n");
	strcpy(label->label,name);
	label->next = NULL;
	label->chain = NULL;
	label->refcount = ref;
	label->policy = policy;
	for (i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus*2; i++) {
		label->reent[i].counters.pcnt = label->reent[i].counters.bcnt 
			= 0;
		label->reent[i].prevchain = NULL;
		label->reent[i].prevrule = NULL;
	}

	return label;
}

/* This is a function for reating a new chain.  The chains is not
 * created if a chain of the same name already exists */
static int create_chain(ip_chainlabel label) 
{
	struct ip_chain *tmp;

	if (!check_label(label))
		return EINVAL;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	for (tmp = ip_fw_chains; tmp->next; tmp = tmp->next)
		if (strcmp(tmp->label,label) == 0)
			return EEXIST;
	
	if (strcmp(tmp->label,label) == 0)
		return EEXIST;
	
	tmp->next = ip_init_chain(label, 0, FW_SKIP); /* refcount is
					      * zero since this is a
					      * user defined chain *
					      * and therefore can be
					      * deleted */
	return 0;
}

/* This function simply changes the policy on one of the built in
 * chains.  checking must be done before this is call to ensure that
 * chainptr is pointing to one of the three possible chains */
static int change_policy(struct ip_chain *chainptr, int policy)
{ 
	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	chainptr->policy = policy;
	return 0;
}

/* This function takes an ip_fwuser and converts it to a ip_fwkernel.  It also
 * performs some checks in the structure. */
static struct ip_fwkernel *convert_ipfw(struct ip_fwuser *fwuser, int *errno)
{
	struct ip_fwkernel *fwkern;

	if ( (fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg & ~IP_FW_F_MASK) != 0 ) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: undefined flag bits set (flags=%x)\n",
			 fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg);
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

#ifdef DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL_USER
	/* These are sanity checks that don't really matter.
	 * We can get rid of these once testing is complete. 
	 */
	if ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_TCPSYN)
	    && ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_PROTO)
		|| fwuser->ipfw.fw_proto != IPPROTO_TCP)) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: TCP SYN flag set but proto != TCP!\n");
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

	if (strcmp(fwuser->label, IP_FW_LABEL_REDIRECT) != 0
	    && fwuser->ipfw.fw_redirpt != 0) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: Target not REDIR but redirpt != 0!\n");
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

	if ((!(fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) 
	     && (fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_FRAG))
	    || (!(fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_TCPSYN) 
		&& (fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_SYN))) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: Can't have INV flag if flag unset!\n");
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

	if (((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_SRCPT) 
	     && fwuser->ipfw.fw_spts[0] == 0 
	     && fwuser->ipfw.fw_spts[1] == 0xFFFF)
	    || ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_DSTPT) 
		&& fwuser->ipfw.fw_dpts[0] == 0 
		&& fwuser->ipfw.fw_dpts[1] == 0xFFFF)
	    || ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_VIA) 
		&& (fwuser->ipfw.fw_vianame)[0] == '\0')
	    || ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_SRCIP)
		&& fwuser->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr == 0)
	    || ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_DSTIP)
		&& fwuser->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr == 0)) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: INV flag makes rule unmatchable!\n");
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

	if ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG)
	    && !(fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_FRAG)
	    && (fwuser->ipfw.fw_spts[0] != 0
		|| fwuser->ipfw.fw_spts[1] != 0xFFFF
		|| fwuser->ipfw.fw_dpts[0] != 0
		|| fwuser->ipfw.fw_dpts[1] != 0xFFFF
		|| (fwuser->ipfw.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_TCPSYN))) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: Can't test ports or SYN with frag!\n");
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}
#endif

	if ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_spts[0] != 0
	     || fwuser->ipfw.fw_spts[1] != 0xFFFF
	     || fwuser->ipfw.fw_dpts[0] != 0
	     || fwuser->ipfw.fw_dpts[1] != 0xFFFF)
	    && ((fwuser->ipfw.fw_invflg & IP_FW_INV_PROTO)
		|| (fwuser->ipfw.fw_proto != IPPROTO_TCP
		    && fwuser->ipfw.fw_proto != IPPROTO_UDP
		    && fwuser->ipfw.fw_proto != IPPROTO_ICMP))) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: Can only test ports for TCP/UDP/ICMP!\n");
		*errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

	fwkern = kmalloc(SIZEOF_STRUCT_IP_FW_KERNEL, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fwkern) {
		duprintf("convert_ipfw: kmalloc failed!\n");
		*errno = ENOMEM;
		return NULL;
	}
	memcpy(&fwkern->ipfw,&fwuser->ipfw,sizeof(struct ip_fw));

	if (!find_special(fwuser->label, &fwkern->simplebranch)) {
		fwkern->branch = find_label(fwuser->label);
		if (!fwkern->branch) { 
			duprintf("convert_ipfw: chain doesn't exist `%s'.\n",
				 fwuser->label);
			kfree(fwkern);
			*errno = ENOENT;
			return NULL;
		} else if (fwkern->branch == IP_FW_INPUT_CHAIN 
			   || fwkern->branch == IP_FW_FORWARD_CHAIN
			   || fwkern->branch == IP_FW_OUTPUT_CHAIN) {
			duprintf("convert_ipfw: Can't branch to builtin chain `%s'.\n",
				 fwuser->label);
			kfree(fwkern);
			*errno = ENOENT;
			return NULL; 
		}
	} else 
		fwkern->branch = NULL;
	memset(fwkern->counters, 0, sizeof(struct ip_counters)*NUM_SLOTS);

	/* Handle empty vianame by making it a wildcard */
	if ((fwkern->ipfw.fw_vianame)[0] == '\0')
	    fwkern->ipfw.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_WILDIF;

	fwkern->next = NULL;
	return fwkern;
}

int ip_fw_ctl(int cmd, void *m, int len)
{
	int ret;
	struct ip_chain *chain;
	unsigned long flags;

	FWC_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);

	switch (cmd) {
	case IP_FW_FLUSH:
		if (len != sizeof(ip_chainlabel) || !check_label(m))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(m)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;		
		else ret = clear_fw_chain(chain);
		break;

	case IP_FW_ZERO:
		if (len != sizeof(ip_chainlabel) || !check_label(m))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(m)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else ret = zero_fw_chain(chain);
		break;

	case IP_FW_CHECK: {
		struct ip_fwtest *new = m;
		struct iphdr *ip;

		/* Don't need write lock. */
		FWC_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);
		
		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwtest) || !check_label(m))
			return EINVAL;

		/* Need readlock to do find_label */
		FWC_READ_LOCK(&ip_fw_lock);

		if ((chain = find_label(new->fwt_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else {
			ip = &(new->fwt_packet.fwp_iph);

			if (ip->ihl != sizeof(struct iphdr) / sizeof(int)) {
			    duprintf("ip_fw_ctl: ip->ihl=%d, want %d\n",
				     ip->ihl,
				     sizeof(struct iphdr) / sizeof(int));
			    ret = EINVAL;
			}
			else {
				ret = ip_fw_check(ip, new->fwt_packet.fwp_vianame,
						  NULL, chain,
						  NULL, SLOT_NUMBER(), 1);
				switch (ret) {
				case FW_ACCEPT:
					ret = 0; break;
				case FW_REDIRECT:
					ret = ECONNABORTED; break;
				case FW_MASQUERADE:
					ret = ECONNRESET; break;
				case FW_REJECT:
					ret = ECONNREFUSED; break;
					/* Hack to help diag; these only get
					   returned when testing. */
				case FW_SKIP+1:
					ret = ELOOP; break;
				case FW_SKIP:
					ret = ENFILE; break;
				default: /* FW_BLOCK */
					ret = ETIMEDOUT; break;
				}
			}
		}
		FWC_READ_UNLOCK(&ip_fw_lock);
		return ret;
	}

	case IP_FW_MASQ_TIMEOUTS: {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MASQUERADE
		ret = ip_fw_masq_timeouts(m, len);
#else
		ret = EINVAL;
#endif
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_REPLACE: {
		struct ip_fwkernel *ip_fwkern;
		struct ip_fwnew *new = m;

		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwnew) 
		    || !check_label(new->fwn_label))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(new->fwn_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else if ((ip_fwkern = convert_ipfw(&new->fwn_rule, &ret))
			 != NULL)
			ret = replace_in_chain(chain, ip_fwkern, 
					       new->fwn_rulenum);
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_APPEND: {
		struct ip_fwchange *new = m;
		struct ip_fwkernel *ip_fwkern;

		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwchange)
		    || !check_label(new->fwc_label))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(new->fwc_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else if ((ip_fwkern = convert_ipfw(&new->fwc_rule, &ret))
			 != NULL)
			ret = append_to_chain(chain, ip_fwkern);
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_INSERT: {
		struct ip_fwkernel *ip_fwkern;
		struct ip_fwnew *new = m;

		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwnew)
		    || !check_label(new->fwn_label))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(new->fwn_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else if ((ip_fwkern = convert_ipfw(&new->fwn_rule, &ret))
			 != NULL)
			ret = insert_in_chain(chain, ip_fwkern,
					      new->fwn_rulenum);
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_DELETE: {
		struct ip_fwchange *new = m;
		struct ip_fwkernel *ip_fwkern;

		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwchange)
		    || !check_label(new->fwc_label))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(new->fwc_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else if ((ip_fwkern = convert_ipfw(&new->fwc_rule, &ret))
			 != NULL) {
			ret = del_rule_from_chain(chain, ip_fwkern);
			kfree(ip_fwkern);
		}
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_DELETE_NUM: {
		struct ip_fwdelnum *new = m;

		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwdelnum)
		    || !check_label(new->fwd_label))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(new->fwd_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;		
		else ret = del_num_from_chain(chain, new->fwd_rulenum);
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_CREATECHAIN: {
		if (len != sizeof(ip_chainlabel)) {
			duprintf("create_chain: bad size %i\n", len);
			ret = EINVAL;
		}
		else ret = create_chain(m);
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_DELETECHAIN: {
		if (len != sizeof(ip_chainlabel)) {
			duprintf("delete_chain: bad size %i\n", len);
			ret = EINVAL;
		}
		else ret = del_chain(m);
	}
	break;

	case IP_FW_POLICY: {
		struct ip_fwpolicy *new = m;

		if (len != sizeof(struct ip_fwpolicy)
		    || !check_label(new->fwp_label))
			ret = EINVAL;
		else if ((chain = find_label(new->fwp_label)) == NULL)
			ret = ENOENT;
		else if (chain != IP_FW_INPUT_CHAIN
			 && chain != IP_FW_FORWARD_CHAIN
			 && chain != IP_FW_OUTPUT_CHAIN) {
			duprintf("change_policy: can't change policy on user" 
				 " defined chain.\n");
			ret = EINVAL;
		}
		else {
		        int pol = FW_SKIP;
			find_special(new->fwp_policy, &pol);

			switch(pol) {
			case FW_MASQUERADE:
				if (chain != IP_FW_FORWARD_CHAIN) {
					ret = EINVAL;
					break;
				}
				/* Fall thru... */
			case FW_BLOCK:
			case FW_ACCEPT:
			case FW_REJECT:
				ret = change_policy(chain, pol);
				break;
			default:
			        duprintf("change_policy: bad policy `%s'\n",
					 new->fwp_policy);
				ret = EINVAL;
			}
		}
		break;
		
	}
	default:
		duprintf("ip_fw_ctl:  unknown request %d\n",cmd);
		ret = EINVAL;
	}

	FWC_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);
	return ret;
}

/* Returns bytes used - doesn't NUL terminate */
static int dump_rule(char *buffer, 
		     const char *chainlabel, 
		     const struct ip_fwkernel *rule)
{
	int len;
	unsigned int i;
	__u64 packets = 0, bytes = 0;

	FWC_HAVE_LOCK(fwc_wlocks);
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SLOTS; i++) {
		packets += rule->counters[i].pcnt;
		bytes += rule->counters[i].bcnt;
	}

	len=sprintf(buffer,
		    "%9s "			/* Chain name */
		    "%08X/%08X->%08X/%08X "	/* Source & Destination IPs */
		    "%.16s "			/* Interface */
		    "%X %X "			/* fw_flg and fw_invflg fields */
		    "%u "			/* Protocol */
		    "%-9u %-9u %-9u %-9u "	/* Packet & byte counters */
		    "%u-%u %u-%u "		/* Source & Dest port ranges */
		    "A%02X X%02X "		/* TOS and and xor masks */
		    "%08X "			/* Redirection port */
		    "%u "			/* fw_mark field */
		    "%u "			/* output size */
		    "%9s\n",			/* Target */
		    chainlabel,
		    ntohl(rule->ipfw.fw_src.s_addr),
		    ntohl(rule->ipfw.fw_smsk.s_addr),
		    ntohl(rule->ipfw.fw_dst.s_addr),
		    ntohl(rule->ipfw.fw_dmsk.s_addr),
		    (rule->ipfw.fw_vianame)[0] ? rule->ipfw.fw_vianame : "-",
		    rule->ipfw.fw_flg,
		    rule->ipfw.fw_invflg,
		    rule->ipfw.fw_proto,
		    (__u32)(packets >> 32), (__u32)packets,
		    (__u32)(bytes >> 32), (__u32)bytes,
		    rule->ipfw.fw_spts[0], rule->ipfw.fw_spts[1],
		    rule->ipfw.fw_dpts[0], rule->ipfw.fw_dpts[1], 
		    rule->ipfw.fw_tosand, rule->ipfw.fw_tosxor, 
		    rule->ipfw.fw_redirpt, 
		    rule->ipfw.fw_mark, 
		    rule->ipfw.fw_outputsize,
		    branchname(rule->branch,rule->simplebranch));

	duprintf("dump_rule: %i bytes done.\n", len);
	return len;
}

/* File offset is actually in records, not bytes. */
static int ip_chain_procinfo(char *buffer, char **start,
			     off_t offset, int length, int reset)
{
	struct ip_chain *i;
	struct ip_fwkernel *j = ip_fw_chains->chain;
	unsigned long flags;
	int len = 0;
	int last_len = 0;
	off_t upto = 0;

	duprintf("Offset starts at %lu\n", offset);
	duprintf("ip_fw_chains is 0x%0lX\n", (unsigned long int)ip_fw_chains);

	/* Need a write lock to lock out ``readers'' which update counters. */
	FWC_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);

	for (i = ip_fw_chains; i; i = i->next) {
	    for (j = i->chain; j; j = j->next) {
		if (upto == offset) break;
		duprintf("Skipping rule in chain `%s'\n", 
			 i->label);
		upto++;
	    }
	    if (upto == offset) break;
	}

	/* Don't init j first time, or once i = NULL */
	for (; i; (void)((i = i->next) && (j = i->chain))) {
		duprintf("Dumping chain `%s'\n", i->label);
		for (; j; j = j->next, upto++, last_len = len)
		{
			len += dump_rule(buffer+len, i->label, j);
			if (len > length) {
				duprintf("Dumped to %i (past %i).  "
					 "Moving back to %i.\n",
					 len, length, last_len);
				len = last_len;
				goto outside;
			}
			else if (reset)
				memset(j->counters, 0,
				       sizeof(struct ip_counters)*NUM_SLOTS);
		}
	}
outside:
	FWC_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);
	buffer[len] = '\0';

	duprintf("ip_chain_procinfo: Length = %i (of %i).  Offset = %li.\n",
		 len, length, upto);
	/* `start' hack - see fs/proc/generic.c line ~165 */
	*start=(char *)((unsigned int)upto-offset);
	return len;
}

static int ip_chain_name_procinfo(char *buffer, char **start,
				  off_t offset, int length, int reset)
{
	struct ip_chain *i;
	int len = 0,last_len = 0;
	off_t pos = 0,begin = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Need a write lock to lock out ``readers'' which update counters. */
	FWC_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);

	for (i = ip_fw_chains; i; i = i->next)
	{
		unsigned int j;
		__u32 packetsHi = 0, packetsLo = 0, bytesHi = 0, bytesLo = 0;

		for (j = 0; j < NUM_SLOTS; j++) {
			packetsLo += i->reent[j].counters.pcnt & 0xFFFFFFFF;
			packetsHi += ((i->reent[j].counters.pcnt >> 32) 
				      & 0xFFFFFFFF);
			bytesLo += i->reent[j].counters.bcnt & 0xFFFFFFFF;
			bytesHi += ((i->reent[j].counters.bcnt >> 32) 
				    & 0xFFFFFFFF);
		}

		/* print the label and the policy */
		len+=sprintf(buffer+len,"%s %s %i %u %u %u %u\n",
			     i->label,branchname(NULL, i->policy),i->refcount,
			     packetsHi, packetsLo, bytesHi, bytesLo);
		pos=begin+len;
		if(pos<offset) {
			len=0;
			begin=pos;
		}
		else if(pos>offset+length) {
			len = last_len;
			break;		
		}
		
		last_len = len;
	}
	FWC_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ(&ip_fw_lock, flags);

	*start = buffer+(offset-begin);
	len-=(offset-begin);
	if(len>length)
		len=length;
	return len;
}

/*
 *	Interface to the generic firewall chains.
 */
int ipfw_input_check(struct firewall_ops *this, int pf, struct device *dev, 
		     void *phdr, void *arg, struct sk_buff **pskb)
{
	return ip_fw_check(phdr, dev->name,
			   arg, IP_FW_INPUT_CHAIN, *pskb, SLOT_NUMBER(), 0);
}

int ipfw_output_check(struct firewall_ops *this, int pf, struct device *dev, 
		      void *phdr, void *arg, struct sk_buff **pskb)
{
	/* Locally generated bogus packets by root. <SIGH>. */
	if (((struct iphdr *)phdr)->ihl * 4 < sizeof(struct iphdr)
	    || (*pskb)->len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
		return FW_ACCEPT;
	return ip_fw_check(phdr, dev->name,
			   arg, IP_FW_OUTPUT_CHAIN, *pskb, SLOT_NUMBER(), 0);
}

int ipfw_forward_check(struct firewall_ops *this, int pf, struct device *dev, 
		       void *phdr, void *arg, struct sk_buff **pskb)
{
	return ip_fw_check(phdr, dev->name,
			   arg, IP_FW_FORWARD_CHAIN, *pskb, SLOT_NUMBER(), 0);
}

struct firewall_ops ipfw_ops=
{
	NULL,
	ipfw_forward_check,
	ipfw_input_check,
	ipfw_output_check,
	PF_INET,
	0	/* We don't even allow a fall through so we are last */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS		
static struct proc_dir_entry proc_net_ipfwchains_chain = {
	PROC_NET_IPFW_CHAINS, sizeof(IP_FW_PROC_CHAINS)-1, 
	IP_FW_PROC_CHAINS, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 1, 0, 0,
	0, &proc_net_inode_operations, ip_chain_procinfo
};

static struct proc_dir_entry proc_net_ipfwchains_chainnames = {
	PROC_NET_IPFW_CHAIN_NAMES, sizeof(IP_FW_PROC_CHAIN_NAMES)-1, 
	IP_FW_PROC_CHAIN_NAMES, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 1, 0, 0,
	0, &proc_net_inode_operations, ip_chain_name_procinfo
};

#endif

__initfunc(void ip_fw_init(void))
{
#ifdef DEBUG_IP_FIRWALL_LOCKING
	fwc_wlocks = fwc_rlocks = 0;
#endif

	IP_FW_INPUT_CHAIN = ip_init_chain(IP_FW_LABEL_INPUT, 1, FW_ACCEPT);
	IP_FW_FORWARD_CHAIN = ip_init_chain(IP_FW_LABEL_FORWARD, 1, FW_ACCEPT);
	IP_FW_OUTPUT_CHAIN = ip_init_chain(IP_FW_LABEL_OUTPUT, 1, FW_ACCEPT);

	if(register_firewall(PF_INET,&ipfw_ops)<0)
		panic("Unable to register IP firewall.\n");

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS		
	proc_net_register(&proc_net_ipfwchains_chain);
	proc_net_register(&proc_net_ipfwchains_chainnames);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIREWALL_NETLINK
	ipfwsk = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_FIREWALL, NULL);
	if (ipfwsk == NULL)
		panic("ip_fw_init: cannot initialize netlink\n");
#endif
#if defined(DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL) || defined(DEBUG_IP_FIREWALL_USER)
	printk("Firewall graphs enabled! Untested kernel coming thru. \n");
#endif
}