path: root/linux/src/drivers/scsi/ppa.c

/* ppa.c   --  low level driver for the IOMEGA PPA3 
 * parallel port SCSI host adapter.
 * 
 * (The PPA3 is the embedded controller in the ZIP drive.)
 * 
 * (c) 1995,1996 Grant R. Guenther, grant@torque.net,
 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
 *
 * Current Maintainer: David Campbell (Perth, Western Australia)
 *                     campbell@gear.torque.net
 *                     dcampbel@p01.as17.honeywell.com.au
 *
 * My unoffical company acronym list is 21 pages long:
 *      FLA:    Four letter acronym with built in facility for
 *              future expansion to five letters.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>

/* The following #define is to avoid a clash with hosts.c */
#define PPA_CODE 1
#ifndef HAVE_PC87332
#define HAVE_PC87332    0
#endif
#define PPA_PROBE_SPP   0x0001
#define PPA_PROBE_PS2   0x0002
#define PPA_PROBE_ECR   0x0010
#define PPA_PROBE_EPP17 0x0100
#define PPA_PROBE_EPP19 0x0200
int port_probe(unsigned short);

#include <linux/blk.h>
#include "sd.h"
#include "hosts.h"
typedef struct {
    int base;			/* Actual port address          */
    int mode;			/* Transfer mode                */
    int host;			/* Host number (for proc)       */
    Scsi_Cmnd *cur_cmd;		/* Current queued command       */
    struct tq_struct ppa_tq;	/* Polling interupt stuff       */
    unsigned long jstart;	/* Jiffies at start             */
    unsigned failed:1;		/* Failure flag                 */
} ppa_struct;

#define PPA_EMPTY \
{-1,            /* base */      \
PPA_AUTODETECT, /* mode */      \
-1,             /* host */      \
NULL,           /* cur_cmd */   \
{0, 0, ppa_interrupt, NULL},    \
0,              /* jstart */    \
0               /* failed */    \
}

#include "ppa.h"
#undef CONFIG_PARPORT
#define NO_HOSTS 4
static ppa_struct ppa_hosts[NO_HOSTS] =
{PPA_EMPTY, PPA_EMPTY, PPA_EMPTY, PPA_EMPTY};

#define PPA_BASE(x)	ppa_hosts[(x)].base

int base[NO_HOSTS] =
{0x03bc, 0x0378, 0x0278, 0x0000};
#define parbus_base	base
#define parbus_no	NO_HOSTS

static inline int ppa_pb_claim(int host_no)
{
    if (ppa_hosts[host_no].cur_cmd)
	ppa_hosts[host_no].cur_cmd->SCp.phase++;
    return 0;
}

/***************************************************************************
 *                   Parallel port probing routines                        *
 ***************************************************************************/
  
#ifndef MODULE
/*
 * Command line parameters (for built-in driver):
 *
 * Syntax:  ppa=base[,mode[,use_sg]]
 *
 * For example:  ppa=0x378   or   ppa=0x378,0,3
 *
 */

void ppa_setup(char *str, int *ints)
{
    static int x = 0;

    if (x == 0) {		/* Disable ALL known ports */
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NO_HOSTS; i++)
	    parbus_base[i] = 0x0000;
    }
    switch (ints[0]) {
    case 3:
	ppa_sg = ints[3];
    case 2:
	ppa_hosts[x].mode = ints[2];
	parbus_base[x] = ints[1];
	break;
    default:
	printk("PPA: I only use between 2 to 3 parameters.\n");
	break;
    }
    x++;
  }
#else
Scsi_Host_Template driver_template = PPA;
#include  "scsi_module.c"
#endif
  
/*
 * Start of Chipset kludges
 */

#if HAVE_PC87332 > 0
#warning PC87332 Kludge code included
static inline int pc87332_port(int host_no)
{
    /* A routine to detect and kludge pc87332 chipsets into the
     * "optimum" mode for parallel port data transfer.
     * This assumes EPP is better than ECP...
     * (Which it is for disk drives but not printers and scanners)
     */
    int base = ppa_hosts[host_no].base;

    /* This is where an pc87332 can hide */
    unsigned short index_addr[4] =
    {
	0x0398, 0x026e, 0x015c, 0x002e
    };

    /* Bits 0&1 of FAR (Function Address Register) which specify where
     * the LPT port will show up at.
     */
    unsigned short port_ref[4] =
    {
	0x378, 0x3bc, 0x278, 0xffff
    };

    unsigned char a;
    int loop;

    for (loop = 0; loop < 4; loop++) {
	/* Clear the "wax" out of the pc87332, only needed after hard
	 * reset.
	 */
	inb(index_addr[loop]);
	inb(index_addr[loop]);
	inb(index_addr[loop]);
	inb(index_addr[loop]);

	/* Anyone home ?? */
	outb(0xff, index_addr[loop]);
	a = inb(index_addr[loop]);
	switch (a) {
	case (0x0f):		/* PC87732 */
	    break;
	case (0x1f):		/* PC87306 */
	    break;
	case (0x7f):		/* PC87??? */
	    break;
	default:
	    continue;
	}			/* Is this pc87332 on the desired port */
	outb(0x01, index_addr[loop]);
	a = inb(index_addr[loop] + 1);
	if (port_ref[a & 0x03] != base)
	    continue;

	/* Found a pc87332 */
	printk("NatSemi PC87332 (or variant) at 0x%04x\n", base);

	/* Try to enable EPP modes
	 * with hardware data direction
	 */
	if (base != 0x3bc) {
	    /* EPP 1.9 */
	    outb(0x04, index_addr[loop]);
	    a = inb(index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    printk("Old reg1 = %02x\n", a);
	    /* 0x01 for EPP 1.7, 0x03 for EPP 1.9, 0x0c for ECP */
	    a = (a & 0xf0) | 0x03;
	    outb(a, index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    outb(a, index_addr[loop] + 1);

	    /* Software data direction selection */
	    outb(0x02, index_addr[loop]);
	    a = inb(index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    printk("Old reg2 = %02x\n", a);
	    /* 0x80 for software, 0x00 for hardware */
	    a = (a & 0x7f) | 0x80;
	    outb(a, index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    outb(a, index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = PPA_EPP_32;
	} else {
	    /* There is not enough address space for the 0x3bc port
	     * to have EPP registers so we will kludge it into an
	     * ECP
	     * port to allow bi-directional byte mode...
	     */
	    /* ECP */
	    outb(0x04, index_addr[loop]);
	    a = inb(index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    a = (a & 0xfb) | 0x06;
	    outb(a, index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    outb(a, index_addr[loop] + 1);
	    ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = PPA_PS2;
	}

	outb(0x04, index_addr[loop]);
	a = inb(index_addr[loop] + 1);
	return ppa_hosts[host_no].mode;
    }
    return 0;
  }
#else
#define pc87332_port(x)
#endif				/* HAVE_PC87332 */
  
static inline int generic_port(int host_no)
{
    /* Generic parallel port detection
     * This will try to discover if the port is
     * EPP, ECP, PS/2 or NIBBLE (In that order, approx....)
     */
    unsigned int save_ctr, save_ecr, r;
    int ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    save_ctr = r_ctr(ppb);
    save_ecr = r_ecr(ppb);
    r = port_probe(ppb);
    w_ecr(ppb, save_ecr);
    w_ctr(ppb, save_ctr);

    if (r & PPA_PROBE_SPP)
	ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = PPA_NIBBLE;

    if (r & PPA_PROBE_PS2) {
	ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = PPA_PS2;
	if (r & PPA_PROBE_ECR)
	    w_ecr(ppb, 0x20);
    }
    if ((r & PPA_PROBE_EPP17) || (r & PPA_PROBE_EPP19)) {
	/* ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = PPA_EPP_32; */
	if (r & PPA_PROBE_ECR)
	    w_ecr(ppb, 0x80);
    }
    return ppa_hosts[host_no].mode;
}

int ppa_detect(Scsi_Host_Template * host)
{
    struct Scsi_Host *hreg;
    int ports;
    int i, nhosts;
    unsigned short ppb;

    printk("ppa: Version %s\n", PPA_VERSION);
    nhosts = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < parbus_no; i++) {
	if (parbus_base[i] == 0x0000)
	    continue;
	ppb = ppa_hosts[i].base = parbus_base[i];

	/* sanity checks */
	if (check_region(parbus_base[i],
			 (parbus_base[i] == 0x03bc) ? 3 : 8))
	    continue;

	pc87332_port(i);
	if (!generic_port(i))
	    continue;

	if (ppa_init(i))
	    continue;

	/* now the glue ... */
	switch (ppa_hosts[i].mode) {
	case PPA_NIBBLE:
	case PPA_PS2:
	    ports = 3;
	    break;
	case PPA_EPP_8:
	case PPA_EPP_16:
	case PPA_EPP_32:
	    ports = 8;
	    break;
	default:		/* Never gets here */
	    continue;
	}
	request_region(ppa_hosts[i].base, ports, "ppa");
	host->can_queue = PPA_CAN_QUEUE;
	host->sg_tablesize = ppa_sg;
	hreg = scsi_register(host, 0);
	hreg->io_port = ppa_hosts[i].base;
	hreg->n_io_port = ports;
	hreg->dma_channel = -1;
	hreg->unique_id = i;
	ppa_hosts[i].host = hreg->host_no;
	nhosts++;
    }
    if (nhosts == 0)
	return 0;
    else
	return 1;		/* return number of hosts detected */
}

/* This is to give the ppa driver a way to modify the timings (and other
 * parameters) by writing to the /proc/scsi/ppa/0 file.
 * Very simple method really... (To simple, no error checking :( )
 * Reason: Kernel hackers HATE having to unload and reload modules for
 * testing...
 * Also gives a method to use a script to obtain optimum timings (TODO)
 */

static inline int ppa_strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, int len)
{
    int loop;
    for (loop = 0; loop < len; loop++)
	if (a[loop] != b[loop])
	    return 1;

    return 0;
}
static inline int ppa_proc_write(int hostno, char *buffer, int length)
{
    unsigned long x;

    if ((length > 5) && (ppa_strncmp(buffer, "mode=", 5) == 0)) {
	x = simple_strtoul(buffer + 5, NULL, 0);
	ppa_hosts[hostno].mode = x;
	return length;
    }
    printk("ppa /proc: invalid variable\n");
    return (-EINVAL);
}

int ppa_proc_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
		  int length, int hostno, int inout)
{
    int i;
    int len = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	if (ppa_hosts[i].host == hostno)
	    break;

    if (inout)
	return ppa_proc_write(i, buffer, length);

    len += sprintf(buffer + len, "Version : %s\n", PPA_VERSION);
    len += sprintf(buffer + len, "Port    : 0x%04x\n", ppa_hosts[i].base);
    len += sprintf(buffer + len, "Mode    : %s\n", PPA_MODE_STRING[ppa_hosts[i].mode]);

    /* Request for beyond end of buffer */
    if (offset > len)
	return 0;

    *start = buffer + offset;
    len -= offset;
    if (len > length)
	len = length;
    return len;
}				/* end of ppa.c */
static int device_check(int host_no);

#if PPA_DEBUG > 0
#define ppa_fail(x,y) printk("ppa: ppa_fail(%i) from %s at line %d\n",\
	   y, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); ppa_fail_func(x,y);
static inline void ppa_fail_func(int host_no, int error_code)
#else
static inline void ppa_fail(int host_no, int error_code)
  #endif
{
    /* If we fail a device then we trash status / message bytes */
    if (ppa_hosts[host_no].cur_cmd) {
	ppa_hosts[host_no].cur_cmd->result = error_code << 16;
	ppa_hosts[host_no].failed = 1;
    }
}

/*
 * Wait for the high bit to be set.
 * 
 * In principle, this could be tied to an interrupt, but the adapter
 * doesn't appear to be designed to support interrupts.  We spin on
 * the 0x80 ready bit. 
 */
static unsigned char ppa_wait(int host_no)
{
    int k;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);
    unsigned char r;

    k = PPA_SPIN_TMO;
    do {
	r = r_str(ppb);
	k--;
	udelay(1);
    }
    while (!(r & 0x80) && (k));

    /*
     * return some status information.
     * Semantics: 0xc0 = ZIP wants more data
     *            0xd0 = ZIP wants to send more data
     *            0xe0 = ZIP is expecting SCSI command data
     *            0xf0 = end of transfer, ZIP is sending status
     */
    if (k)
	return (r & 0xf0);

    /* Counter expired - Time out occurred */
    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_TIME_OUT);
    printk("ppa timeout in ppa_wait\n");
    return 0;			/* command timed out */
}

/*
 * output a string, in whatever mode is available, according to the
 * PPA protocol. 
 */
static inline void epp_reset(unsigned short ppb)
{
    int i;

    i = r_str(ppb);
    w_str(ppb, i);
    w_str(ppb, i & 0xfe);
}

static inline void ecp_sync(unsigned short ppb)
{
    int i;

    if ((r_ecr(ppb) & 0xe0) != 0x80)
	return;

    for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
	if (r_ecr(ppb) & 0x01)
	    return;
	udelay(5);
    }
    printk("ppa: ECP sync failed as data still present in FIFO.\n");
}

/*
 * Here is the asm code for the SPP/PS2 protocols for the i386.
 * This has been optimised for speed on 386/486 machines. There will
 * be very little improvement on the current 586+ machines as it is the
 * IO statements which will limit throughput.
 */
#ifdef __i386__
#define BYTE_OUT(reg) \
	"	movb " #reg ",%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	addl $2,%%edx\n" \
	"	movb $0x0e,%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	movb $0x0c,%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	subl $2,%%edx\n"

static inline int ppa_byte_out(unsigned short base, char *buffer, unsigned int len)
{
    /*
     * %eax scratch
     * %ebx Data to transfer
     * %ecx Counter (Don't touch!!)
     * %edx Port
     * %esi Source buffer (mem pointer)
     *
     * In case you are wondering what the last line of the asm does...
     * <output allocation> : <input allocation> : <trashed registers>
     */
    asm("shr $2,%%ecx\n" \
	"	jz .no_more_bulk_bo\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".loop_bulk_bo:\n" \
	"	movl (%%esi),%%ebx\n" \
	BYTE_OUT(%%bl) \
	BYTE_OUT(%%bh) \
	"	rorl $16,%%ebx\n" \
	BYTE_OUT(%%bl) \
	BYTE_OUT(%%bh) \
	"	addl $4,%%esi\n" \
	"	loop .loop_bulk_bo\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".no_more_bulk_bo:" \
  : "=S"(buffer): "c"(len), "d"(base), "S"(buffer):"eax", "ebx", "ecx");

    asm("andl $3,%%ecx\n" \
	"	jz .no_more_loose_bo\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".loop_loose_bo:\n" \
	BYTE_OUT((%%esi)) \
	"	incl %%esi\n" \
	"	loop .loop_loose_bo\n" \
	".no_more_loose_bo:\n" \
  : /* no output */ : "c"(len), "d"(base), "S"(buffer):"eax", "ebx", "ecx");
    return 1;			/* All went well - we hope! */
}

#define BYTE_IN(reg) \
	"	inb (%%dx),%%al\n" \
	"	movb %%al," #reg "\n" \
	"	addl $2,%%edx\n" \
	"	movb $0x27,%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	movb $0x25,%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	subl $2,%%edx\n"

static inline int ppa_byte_in(unsigned short base, char *buffer, int len)
{
    /*
     * %eax scratch
     * %ebx Data to transfer
     * %ecx Counter (Don't touch!!)
     * %edx Port
     * %esi Source buffer (mem pointer)
     *
     * In case you are wondering what the last line of the asm does...
     * <output allocation> : <input allocation> : <trashed registers>
     */
    asm("shr $2,%%ecx\n" \
	"	jz .no_more_bulk_bi\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".loop_bulk_bi:\n" \
	BYTE_IN(%%bl) \
	BYTE_IN(%%bh) \
	"	rorl $16,%%ebx\n" \
	BYTE_IN(%%bl) \
	BYTE_IN(%%bh) \
	"	rorl $16,%%ebx\n" \
	"	movl %%ebx,(%%esi)\n" \
	"	addl $4,%%esi\n" \
	"	loop .loop_bulk_bi\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".no_more_bulk_bi:" \
  : "=S"(buffer): "c"(len), "d"(base), "S"(buffer):"eax", "ebx", "ecx");

    asm("andl $3,%%ecx\n" \
	"	jz .no_more_loose_bi\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".loop_loose_bi:\n" \
	BYTE_IN((%%esi)) \
	"	incl %%esi\n" \
	"	loop .loop_loose_bi\n" \
	".no_more_loose_bi:\n" \
  : /* no output */ : "c"(len), "d"(base), "S"(buffer):"eax", "ebx", "ecx");
    return 1;			/* All went well - we hope! */
}

#define NIBBLE_IN(reg) \
	"	incl %%edx\n" \
	"	movb $0x04,%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	decl %%edx\n" \
	"	inb (%%dx),%%al\n" \
	"	andb $0xf0,%%al\n" \
	"	movb %%al," #reg "\n" \
	"	incl %%edx\n" \
	"	movb $0x06,%%al\n" \
	"	outb %%al,(%%dx)\n" \
	"	decl %%edx\n" \
	"	inb (%%dx),%%al\n" \
	"	shrb $4,%%al\n" \
	"	orb %%al," #reg "\n"

static inline int ppa_nibble_in(unsigned short str_p, char *buffer, int len)
{
    /*
     * %eax scratch
     * %ebx Data to transfer
     * %ecx Counter (Don't touch!!)
     * %edx Port
     * %esi Source buffer (mem pointer)
     *
     * In case you are wondering what the last line of the asm does...
     * <output allocation> : <input allocation> : <trashed registers>
     */
    asm("shr $2,%%ecx\n" \
	"	jz .no_more_bulk_ni\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".loop_bulk_ni:\n" \
	NIBBLE_IN(%%bl) \
	NIBBLE_IN(%%bh) \
	"	rorl $16,%%ebx\n" \
	NIBBLE_IN(%%bl) \
	NIBBLE_IN(%%bh) \
	"	rorl $16,%%ebx\n" \
	"	movl %%ebx,(%%esi)\n" \
	"	addl $4,%%esi\n" \
	"	loop .loop_bulk_ni\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".no_more_bulk_ni:" \
  : "=S"(buffer): "c"(len), "d"(str_p), "S"(buffer):"eax", "ebx", "ecx");

    asm("andl $3,%%ecx\n" \
	"	jz .no_more_loose_ni\n" \
	"	.align 4\n" \
	".loop_loose_ni:\n" \
	NIBBLE_IN((%%esi)) \
	"	incl %%esi\n" \
	"	loop .loop_loose_ni\n" \
	".no_more_loose_ni:\n" \
  : /* no output */ : "c"(len), "d"(str_p), "S"(buffer):"eax", "ebx", "ecx");
    return 1;			/* All went well - we hope! */
}
#else				/* Old style C routines */

static inline int ppa_byte_out(unsigned short base, const char *buffer, int len)
{
    unsigned short ctr_p = base + 2;
    int i;

    for (i = len; i; i--) {
	outb(*buffer++, base);
	outb(0xe, ctr_p);
	outb(0xc, ctr_p);
    }
    return 1;			/* All went well - we hope! */
}

static inline int ppa_byte_in(unsigned short base, char *buffer, int len)
{
    unsigned short ctr_p = base + 2;
    int i;

    for (i = len; i; i--) {
	*buffer++ = inb(base);
	outb(0x27, ctr_p);
	outb(0x25, ctr_p);
    }
    return 1;			/* All went well - we hope! */
}

static inline int ppa_nibble_in(unsigned short str_p, char *buffer, int len)
{
    unsigned short ctr_p = str_p + 1;
    unsigned char h, l;
    int i;

    for (i = len; i; i--) {
	outb(0x4, ctr_p);
	h = inb(str_p);
	outb(0x6, ctr_p);
	l = inb(str_p);
	*buffer++ = (h & 0xf0) | ((l & 0xf0) >> 4);
    }
    return 1;			/* All went well - we hope! */
  }
  #endif
  
static inline int ppa_epp_out(unsigned short epp_p, unsigned short str_p, const char *buffer, int len)
{
    int i;
    for (i = len; i; i--) {
	outb(*buffer++, epp_p);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PPA_HAVE_PEDANTIC
	if (inb(str_p) & 0x01)
	    return 0;
  #endif
    }
    return 1;
  }
  
static int ppa_out(int host_no, char *buffer, int len)
{
    int r;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    r = ppa_wait(host_no);

    if ((r & 0x50) != 0x40) {
	ppa_fail(host_no, DID_ERROR);
	return 0;
    }
    switch (ppa_hosts[host_no].mode) {
    case PPA_NIBBLE:
    case PPA_PS2:
	/* 8 bit output, with a loop */
	r = ppa_byte_out(ppb, buffer, len);
	break;

    case PPA_EPP_32:
    case PPA_EPP_16:
    case PPA_EPP_8:
	epp_reset(ppb);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PPA_HAVE_PEDANTIC
	r = ppa_epp_out(ppb + 4, ppb + 1, buffer, len);
#else
	if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x03))
	    outsl(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 2);
	else
	    outsb(ppb + 4, buffer, len);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
	r = !(r_str(ppb) & 0x01);
#endif
	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
	ecp_sync(ppb);
	break;

    default:
	printk("PPA: bug in ppa_out()\n");
	r = 0;
    }
    return r;
}

static inline int ppa_epp_in(int epp_p, int str_p, char *buffer, int len)
{
    int i;
    for (i = len; i; i--) {
	*buffer++ = inb(epp_p);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PPA_HAVE_PEDANTIC
	if (inb(str_p) & 0x01)
	    return 0;
#endif
    }
    return 1;
  }
  
static int ppa_in(int host_no, char *buffer, int len)
{
    int r;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    r = ppa_wait(host_no);

    if ((r & 0x50) != 0x50) {
	ppa_fail(host_no, DID_ERROR);
	return 0;
    }
    switch (ppa_hosts[host_no].mode) {
    case PPA_NIBBLE:
	/* 4 bit input, with a loop */
	r = ppa_nibble_in(ppb + 1, buffer, len);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
	break;

    case PPA_PS2:
	/* 8 bit input, with a loop */
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x25);
	r = ppa_byte_in(ppb, buffer, len);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
	break;

    case PPA_EPP_32:
    case PPA_EPP_16:
    case PPA_EPP_8:
	epp_reset(ppb);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x24);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PPA_HAVE_PEDANTIC
	r = ppa_epp_in(ppb + 4, ppb + 1, buffer, len);
  #else
	if (!(((long) buffer | len) & 0x03))
	    insl(ppb + 4, buffer, len >> 2);
	else
	    insb(ppb + 4, buffer, len);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x2c);
	r = !(r_str(ppb) & 0x01);
#endif
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x2c);
	ecp_sync(ppb);
	break;

    default:
	printk("PPA: bug in ppa_ins()\n");
	r = 0;
	break;
    }
    return r;
}

/* end of ppa_io.h */
static inline void ppa_d_pulse(unsigned short ppb, unsigned char b)
{
    w_dtr(ppb, b);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
}

static void ppa_disconnect(int host_no)
{
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0);
    ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0x3c);
    ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0x20);
    ppa_d_pulse(ppb, 0xf);
}

static inline void ppa_c_pulse(unsigned short ppb, unsigned char b)
{
    w_dtr(ppb, b);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0x6);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0x4);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
}

static inline void ppa_connect(int host_no, int flag)
{
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0);
    ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x3c);
    ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x20);
    if ((flag == CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE) &&
	IN_EPP_MODE(ppa_hosts[host_no].mode))
	ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0xcf);
    else
	ppa_c_pulse(ppb, 0x8f);
}

static int ppa_select(int host_no, int target)
{
    int k;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    /*
     * Bit 6 (0x40) is the device selected bit.
     * First we must wait till the current device goes off line...
     */
    k = PPA_SELECT_TMO;
    do {
	k--;
    } while ((r_str(ppb) & 0x40) && (k));
    if (!k)
	return 0;

    w_dtr(ppb, (1 << target));
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
    w_dtr(ppb, 0x80);		/* This is NOT the initator */
    w_ctr(ppb, 0x8);

    k = PPA_SELECT_TMO;
    do {
	k--;
    }
    while (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x40) && (k));
    if (!k)
	return 0;

    return 1;
}

/* 
 * This is based on a trace of what the Iomega DOS 'guest' driver does.
 * I've tried several different kinds of parallel ports with guest and
 * coded this to react in the same ways that it does.
 * 
 * The return value from this function is just a hint about where the
 * handshaking failed.
 * 
 */
static int ppa_init(int host_no)
{
    int retv;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
    ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_NORMAL);

    retv = 2;			/* Failed */

    w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
    if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x08)
	retv--;

    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
    if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x00)
	retv--;

    /* This is a SCSI BUS reset signal */
    if (!retv) {
	w_dtr(ppb, 0x40);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x08);
	udelay(30);
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	udelay(1000);		/* Allow devices to settle down */
    }
    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
    udelay(1000);		/* Another delay to allow devices to settle */

    if (!retv)
	retv = device_check(host_no);

    return retv;
}

static inline int ppa_send_command(Scsi_Cmnd * cmd)
{
    int host_no = cmd->host->unique_id;
    int k;

    w_ctr(PPA_BASE(host_no), 0x0c);

    for (k = 0; k < cmd->cmd_len; k++)
	if (!ppa_out(host_no, &cmd->cmnd[k], 1))
	    return 0;
    return 1;
}

/*
 * The bulk flag enables some optimisations in the data transfer loops,
 * it should be true for any command that transfers data in integral
 * numbers of sectors.
 * 
 * The driver appears to remain stable if we speed up the parallel port
 * i/o in this function, but not elsewhere.
 */
static int ppa_completion(Scsi_Cmnd * cmd)
{
    /* Return codes:
     * -1     Error
     *  0     Told to schedule
     *  1     Finished data transfer
     */
    int host_no = cmd->host->unique_id;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);
    unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies;

    unsigned char r, v;
    int fast, bulk, status;

    v = cmd->cmnd[0];
    bulk = ((v == READ_6) ||
	    (v == READ_10) ||
	    (v == WRITE_6) ||
	    (v == WRITE_10));

    /*
     * We only get here if the drive is ready to comunicate,
     * hence no need for a full ppa_wait.
     */
    r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0);

    while (r != (unsigned char) 0xf0) {
	/*
	 * If we have been running for more than a full timer tick
	 * then take a rest.
	 */
	if (jiffies > start_jiffies + 1)
	    return 0;

	if (((r & 0xc0) != 0xc0) || (cmd->SCp.this_residual <= 0)) {
	    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_ERROR);
	    return -1;		/* ERROR_RETURN */
	}
	/* determine if we should use burst I/O */ fast = (bulk && (cmd->SCp.this_residual >= PPA_BURST_SIZE))
	    ? PPA_BURST_SIZE : 1;

	if (r == (unsigned char) 0xc0)
	    status = ppa_out(host_no, cmd->SCp.ptr, fast);
	else
	    status = ppa_in(host_no, cmd->SCp.ptr, fast);

	cmd->SCp.ptr += fast;
	cmd->SCp.this_residual -= fast;

	if (!status) {
	    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_BUS_BUSY);
	    return -1;		/* ERROR_RETURN */
	}
	if (cmd->SCp.buffer && !cmd->SCp.this_residual) {
	    /* if scatter/gather, advance to the next segment */
	    if (cmd->SCp.buffers_residual--) {
		cmd->SCp.buffer++;
		cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
		cmd->SCp.ptr = cmd->SCp.buffer->address;
	    }
	}
	/* Now check to see if the drive is ready to comunicate */
	r = (r_str(ppb) & 0xf0);
	/* If not, drop back down to the scheduler and wait a timer tick */
	if (!(r & 0x80))
	    return 0;
    }
    return 1;			/* FINISH_RETURN */
}

/*
 * Since the PPA itself doesn't generate interrupts, we use
 * the scheduler's task queue to generate a stream of call-backs and
 * complete the request when the drive is ready.
 */
static void ppa_interrupt(void *data)
{
    ppa_struct *tmp = (ppa_struct *) data;
    Scsi_Cmnd *cmd = tmp->cur_cmd;

    if (!cmd) {
	printk("PPA: bug in ppa_interrupt\n");
	return;
    }
    if (ppa_engine(tmp, cmd)) {
	tmp->ppa_tq.data = (void *) tmp;
	tmp->ppa_tq.sync = 0;
	queue_task(&tmp->ppa_tq, &tq_timer);
	return;
    }
    /* Command must of completed hence it is safe to let go... */
#if PPA_DEBUG > 0
    switch ((cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff) {
    case DID_OK:
	break;
    case DID_NO_CONNECT:
	printk("ppa: no device at SCSI ID %i\n", cmd->target);
	break;
    case DID_BUS_BUSY:
	printk("ppa: BUS BUSY - EPP timeout detected\n");
	break;
    case DID_TIME_OUT:
	printk("ppa: unknown timeout\n");
	break;
    case DID_ABORT:
	printk("ppa: told to abort\n");
	break;
    case DID_PARITY:
	printk("ppa: parity error (???)\n");
	break;
    case DID_ERROR:
	printk("ppa: internal driver error\n");
	break;
    case DID_RESET:
	printk("ppa: told to reset device\n");
	break;
    case DID_BAD_INTR:
	printk("ppa: bad interrupt (???)\n");
	break;
    default:
	printk("ppa: bad return code (%02x)\n", (cmd->result >> 16) & 0xff);
    }
  #endif
  
    if (cmd->SCp.phase > 1)
	ppa_disconnect(cmd->host->unique_id);

    tmp->cur_cmd = 0;
    cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
    return;
}

static int ppa_engine(ppa_struct * tmp, Scsi_Cmnd * cmd)
{
    int host_no = cmd->host->unique_id;
    unsigned short ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);
    unsigned char l = 0, h = 0;
    int retv;

    /* First check for any errors that may have occurred
     * Here we check for internal errors
     */
    if (tmp->failed)
	return 0;

    switch (cmd->SCp.phase) {
    case 0:			/* Phase 0 - Waiting for parport */
	if ((jiffies - tmp->jstart) > HZ) {
	    /*
	     * We waited more than a second
	     * for parport to call us
	     */
	    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_BUS_BUSY);
	    return 0;
	}
	return 1;		/* wait until ppa_wakeup claims parport */
    case 1:			/* Phase 1 - Connected */
	{			/* Perform a sanity check for cable unplugged */
	    int retv = 2;	/* Failed */

	    ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);

	    w_ctr(ppb, 0xe);
	    if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x08)
		retv--;

	    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
	    if ((r_str(ppb) & 0x08) == 0x00)
		retv--;

	    if (retv)
		if ((jiffies - tmp->jstart) > (1 * HZ)) {
		    printk("ppa: Parallel port cable is unplugged!!\n");
		    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_BUS_BUSY);
		    return 0;
		} else {
		    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
		    return 1;	/* Try again in a jiffy */
		}
	    cmd->SCp.phase++;
	}

    case 2:			/* Phase 2 - We are now talking to the scsi bus */
	if (!ppa_select(host_no, cmd->target)) {
	    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_NO_CONNECT);
	    return 0;
	}
	cmd->SCp.phase++;

    case 3:			/* Phase 3 - Ready to accept a command */
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	if (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x80))
	    return 1;

	if (!ppa_send_command(cmd))
	    return 0;
	cmd->SCp.phase++;

    case 4:			/* Phase 4 - Setup scatter/gather buffers */
	if (cmd->use_sg) {
	    /* if many buffers are available, start filling the first */
	    cmd->SCp.buffer = (struct scatterlist *) cmd->request_buffer;
	    cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
	    cmd->SCp.ptr = cmd->SCp.buffer->address;
	} else {
	    /* else fill the only available buffer */
	    cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
	    cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->request_bufflen;
	    cmd->SCp.ptr = cmd->request_buffer;
	}
	cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = cmd->use_sg;
	cmd->SCp.phase++;

    case 5:			/* Phase 5 - Data transfer stage */
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	if (!(r_str(ppb) & 0x80))
	    return 1;

	retv = ppa_completion(cmd);
	if (retv == -1)
	    return 0;
	if (retv == 0)
	    return 1;
	cmd->SCp.phase++;

    case 6:			/* Phase 6 - Read status/message */
	cmd->result = DID_OK << 16;
	/* Check for data overrun */
	if (ppa_wait(host_no) != (unsigned char) 0xf0) {
	    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_ERROR);
	    return 0;
	}
	if (ppa_in(host_no, &l, 1)) {	/* read status byte */
	    /* Check for optional message byte */
	    if (ppa_wait(host_no) == (unsigned char) 0xf0)
		ppa_in(host_no, &h, 1);
	    cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) + (h << 8) + (l & STATUS_MASK);
	}
	return 0;		/* Finished */
	break;

    default:
	printk("ppa: Invalid scsi phase\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

int ppa_queuecommand(Scsi_Cmnd * cmd, void (*done) (Scsi_Cmnd *))
{
    int host_no = cmd->host->unique_id;

    if (ppa_hosts[host_no].cur_cmd) {
	printk("PPA: bug in ppa_queuecommand\n");
	return 0;
    }
    ppa_hosts[host_no].failed = 0;
    ppa_hosts[host_no].jstart = jiffies;
    ppa_hosts[host_no].cur_cmd = cmd;
    cmd->scsi_done = done;
    cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;	/* default return code */
    cmd->SCp.phase = 0;		/* bus free */

    ppa_pb_claim(host_no);

    ppa_hosts[host_no].ppa_tq.data = ppa_hosts + host_no;
    ppa_hosts[host_no].ppa_tq.sync = 0;
    queue_task(&ppa_hosts[host_no].ppa_tq, &tq_immediate);
    mark_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH);

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Apparently the disk->capacity attribute is off by 1 sector 
 * for all disk drives.  We add the one here, but it should really
 * be done in sd.c.  Even if it gets fixed there, this will still
 * work.
 */
int ppa_biosparam(Disk * disk, kdev_t dev, int ip[])
{
    ip[0] = 0x40;
    ip[1] = 0x20;
    ip[2] = (disk->capacity + 1) / (ip[0] * ip[1]);
    if (ip[2] > 1024) {
	ip[0] = 0xff;
	ip[1] = 0x3f;
	ip[2] = (disk->capacity + 1) / (ip[0] * ip[1]);
	if (ip[2] > 1023)
	    ip[2] = 1023;
    }
    return 0;
}

int ppa_abort(Scsi_Cmnd * cmd)
{
    /*
     * There is no method for aborting commands since Iomega
     * have tied the SCSI_MESSAGE line high in the interface
     */

    switch (cmd->SCp.phase) {
    case 0:			/* Do not have access to parport */
    case 1:			/* Have not connected to interface */
	cmd->result = DID_ABORT;
	cmd->done(cmd);
	return SCSI_ABORT_SUCCESS;
	break;
    default:			/* SCSI command sent, can not abort */
	return SCSI_ABORT_BUSY;
	break;
    }
}

int ppa_reset(Scsi_Cmnd * cmd, unsigned int x)
{
    int host_no = cmd->host->unique_id;
    int ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);

    /*
     * PHASE1:
     * Bring the interface crashing down on whatever is running
     * hopefully this will kill the request.
     * Bring back up the interface, reset the drive (and anything
     * attached for that manner)
     */
    if (cmd)
	if (cmd->SCp.phase)
	    ppa_disconnect(cmd->host->unique_id);

    ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_NORMAL);
    w_dtr(ppb, 0x40);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0x8);
    udelay(30);
    w_ctr(ppb, 0xc);
    udelay(1000);		/* delay for devices to settle down */
    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
    udelay(1000);		/* Additional delay to allow devices to settle down */

    /*
     * PHASE2:
     * Sanity check for the sake of mid-level driver
     */
    if (!cmd) {
	printk("ppa bus reset called for invalid command.\n");
	return SCSI_RESET_NOT_RUNNING;
    }
    /*
     * PHASE3:
     * Flag the current command as having died due to reset
     */
    ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_NORMAL);
    ppa_fail(host_no, DID_RESET);

    /* Since the command was already on the timer queue ppa_interrupt
     * will be called shortly.
     */
    return SCSI_RESET_PENDING;
}

static int device_check(int host_no)
{
    /* This routine looks for a device and then attempts to use EPP
       to send a command. If all goes as planned then EPP is available. */

    static char cmd[6] =
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
    int loop, old_mode, status, k, ppb = PPA_BASE(host_no);
    unsigned char l;

    old_mode = ppa_hosts[host_no].mode;
    for (loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++) {
	/* Attempt to use EPP for Test Unit Ready */
	if ((ppb & 0x0007) == 0x0000)
	    ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = PPA_EPP_32;

      second_pass:
	ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
	/* Select SCSI device */
	if (!ppa_select(host_no, loop)) {
	    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
	    continue;
	}
	printk("ppa: Found device at ID %i, Attempting to use %s\n", loop,
	       PPA_MODE_STRING[ppa_hosts[host_no].mode]);

	/* Send SCSI command */
	status = 1;
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	for (l = 0; (l < 6) && (status); l++)
	    status = ppa_out(host_no, cmd, 1);

	if (!status) {
	    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
	    ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
	    w_dtr(ppb, 0x40);
	    w_ctr(ppb, 0x08);
	    udelay(30);
	    w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	    udelay(1000);
	    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
	    udelay(1000);
	    if (ppa_hosts[host_no].mode == PPA_EPP_32) {
		ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = old_mode;
		goto second_pass;
	    }
	    printk("ppa: Unable to establish communication, aborting driver load.\n");
	    return 1;
	}
	w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	k = 1000000;		/* 1 Second */
	do {
	    l = r_str(ppb);
	    k--;
	    udelay(1);
	} while (!(l & 0x80) && (k));

	l &= 0xf0;

	if (l != 0xf0) {
	    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
	    ppa_connect(host_no, CONNECT_EPP_MAYBE);
	    w_dtr(ppb, 0x40);
	    w_ctr(ppb, 0x08);
	    udelay(30);
	    w_ctr(ppb, 0x0c);
	    udelay(1000);
	    ppa_disconnect(host_no);
	    udelay(1000);
	    if (ppa_hosts[host_no].mode == PPA_EPP_32) {
		ppa_hosts[host_no].mode = old_mode;
		goto second_pass;
	    }
	    printk("ppa: Unable to establish communication, aborting driver load.\n");
	    return 1;
	}
	ppa_disconnect(host_no);
	printk("ppa: Communication established with ID %i using %s\n", loop,
	       PPA_MODE_STRING[ppa_hosts[host_no].mode]);
	return 0;
    }
    printk("ppa: No devices found, aborting driver load.\n");
    return 1;
}

#define PPA_ID "ppa: "

int port_probe(unsigned short port)
{
    int retv = 0;
    unsigned char a, b, c;
    unsigned int i, j;


    printk(PPA_ID "Probing port %04x\n", port);

/*                 #####  ######  ######
 *                #     # #     # #     #
 *                #       #     # #     #
 *                 #####  ######  ######
 *                      # #       #
 *                #     # #       #
 *                 #####  #       #
 */

    outb(0x0c, port + 0x402);
    outb(0x0c, port + 0x002);
    outb(0x55, port);
    a = inb(port);
    if (a != 0x55)
	return retv;
    printk(PPA_ID "    SPP port present\n");

    retv += PPA_PROBE_SPP;

/*                #######  #####  ######
 *                #       #     # #     #
 *                #       #       #     #
 *                #####   #       ######
 *                #       #       #
 *                #       #     # #
 *                #######  #####  #
 */

    for (i = 1024; i > 0; i--) {	/* clear at most 1k of data from FIFO */
	a = inb(port + 0x402);
	if ((a & 0x03) == 0x03)
	    goto no_ecp;
	if (a & 0x01)
	    break;
	inb(port + 0x400);	/* Remove byte from FIFO */
    }

    if (i <= 0)
	goto no_ecp;

    b = a ^ 3;
    outb(b, port + 0x402);
    c = inb(port + 0x402);

    if (a == c) {
	outb(0xc0, port + 0x402);	/* FIFO test */
	j = 0;
	while (!(inb(port + 0x402) & 0x01) && (j < 1024)) {
	    inb(port + 0x400);
	    j++;
	}
	if (j >= 1024)
	    goto no_ecp;
	i = 0;
	j = 0;
	while (!(inb(port + 0x402) & 0x02) && (j < 1024)) {
	    outb(0x00, port + 0x400);
	    i++;
	    j++;
	}
	if (j >= 1024)
	    goto no_ecp;
	j = 0;
	while (!(inb(port + 0x402) & 0x01) && (j < 1024)) {
	    inb(port + 0x400);
	    j++;
	}
	if (j >= 1024)
	    goto no_ecp;
	printk(PPA_ID "    ECP with a %i byte FIFO present\n", i);

	retv += PPA_PROBE_ECR;
    }
/*                ######   #####   #####
 *                #     # #     # #     #
 *                #     # #             #
 *                ######   #####   #####
 *                #             # #
 *                #       #     # #
 *                #        #####  #######
 */

  no_ecp:
    if (retv & PPA_PROBE_ECR)
	outb(0x20, port + 0x402);

    outb(0x55, port);
    outb(0x0c, port + 2);
    a = inb(port);
    outb(0x55, port);
    outb(0x2c, port + 2);
    b = inb(port);
    if (a != b) {
	printk(PPA_ID "    PS/2 bidirectional port present\n");
	retv += PPA_PROBE_PS2;
    }
/*                ####### ######  ######
 *                #       #     # #     #
 *                #       #     # #     #
 *                #####   ######  ######
 *                #       #       #
 *                #       #       #
 *                ####### #       #
 */

    if (port & 0x007) {
	printk(PPA_ID "    EPP not supported at this address\n");
	return retv;
    }
    if (retv & PPA_PROBE_ECR) {
	for (i = 0x00; i < 0x80; i += 0x20) {
	    outb(i, port + 0x402);

	    a = inb(port + 1);
	    outb(a, port + 1);
	    outb(a & 0xfe, port + 1);
	    a = inb(port + 1);
	    if (!(a & 0x01)) {
		printk(PPA_ID "    Failed Intel bug check. (Phony EPP in ECP)\n");
		return retv;
	    }
	}
	printk(PPA_ID "    Passed Intel bug check.\n");
	outb(0x80, port + 0x402);
    }
    a = inb(port + 1);
    outb(a, port + 1);
    outb(a & 0xfe, port + 1);
    a = inb(port + 1);

    if (a & 0x01) {
	outb(0x0c, port + 0x402);
	outb(0x0c, port + 0x002);
	return retv;
    }

    outb(0x04, port + 2);
    inb(port + 4);
    a = inb(port + 1);
    outb(a, port + 1);
    outb(a & 0xfe, port + 1);

    if (a & 0x01) {
	printk(PPA_ID "    EPP 1.9 with hardware direction protocol\n");
	retv += PPA_PROBE_EPP19;
    } else {
	/* The EPP timeout bit was not set, this could either be:
	 * EPP 1.7
	 * EPP 1.9 with software direction
	 */
	outb(0x24, port + 2);
	inb(port + 4);
	a = inb(port + 1);
	outb(a, port + 1);
	outb(a & 0xfe, port + 1);
	if (a & 0x01) {
	    printk(PPA_ID "    EPP 1.9 with software direction protocol\n");
	    retv += PPA_PROBE_EPP19;
	} else {
	    printk(PPA_ID "    EPP 1.7\n");
	    retv += PPA_PROBE_EPP17;
	}
    }

    outb(0x0c, port + 0x402);
    outb(0x0c, port + 0x002);
    return retv;
}