path: root/include/mach/mach.defs

/*
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * Copyright (c) 1993,1994 The University of Utah and
 * the Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON, THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION, AND DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY
 * OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
 */
/*
 *	Matchmaker definitions file for Mach kernel interface.
 */

subsystem
#if	KERNEL_USER
	  KernelUser
#endif	/* KERNEL_USER */
#if	KERNEL_SERVER
	  KernelServer
#endif	/* KERNEL_SERVER */
		       mach 2000;

#ifdef	KERNEL_USER
userprefix r_;
#endif	/* KERNEL_USER */

#include <mach/std_types.defs>
#include <mach/mach_types.defs>

#ifdef	MACH_IMPORTS
MACH_IMPORTS
#endif

skip;	/* old port_allocate */
skip;	/* old port_deallocate */
skip;	/* old port_enable */
skip;	/* old port_disable */
skip;	/* old port_select */
skip;	/* old port_set_backlog */
skip;	/* old port_status */

/*
 *	Create a new task with an empty set of IPC rights,
 *	and having an address space constructed from the
 *	target task (or empty, if inherit_memory is FALSE).
 */
routine task_create(
		target_task	: task_t;
		inherit_memory	: boolean_t;
	out	child_task	: task_t);

/*
 *	Destroy the target task, causing all of its threads
 *	to be destroyed, all of its IPC rights to be deallocated,
 *	and all of its address space to be deallocated.
 */
routine task_terminate(
		target_task	: task_t);

/*
 *	Get user-level handler entry points for all
 *	emulated system calls.
 */
routine task_get_emulation_vector(
		task		: task_t;
	out	vector_start	: int;
	out	emulation_vector: emulation_vector_t);

/*
 *	Establish user-level handlers for the specified
 *	system calls. Non-emulated system calls are specified
 *	with emulation_vector[i] == EML_ROUTINE_NULL.
 */
routine task_set_emulation_vector(
		task		: task_t;
		vector_start	: int;
		emulation_vector: emulation_vector_t);


/*
 *	Returns the set of threads belonging to the target task.
 */
routine task_threads(
		target_task	: task_t;
	out	thread_list	: thread_array_t);

/*
 *	Returns information about the target task.
 */
routine	task_info(
		target_task	: task_t;
		flavor		: int;
	out	task_info_out	: task_info_t, CountInOut);


skip;	/* old task_status */
skip;	/* old task_set_notify */
skip;	/* old thread_create */

/*
 *	Destroy the target thread.
 */
routine thread_terminate(
		target_thread	: thread_t);

/*
 *	Return the selected state information for the target
 *	thread.  If the thread is currently executing, the results
 *	may be stale.  [Flavor THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST provides a
 *	list of valid flavors for the target thread.]
 */
routine thread_get_state(
		target_thread	: thread_t;
		flavor		: int;
	out	old_state	: thread_state_t, CountInOut);

/*
 *	Set the selected state information for the target thread.
 *	If the thread is currently executing, the state change
 *	may be ill-defined.
 */
routine	thread_set_state(
		target_thread	: thread_t;
		flavor		: int;
		new_state	: thread_state_t);

/*
 *	Returns information about the target thread.
 */
routine	thread_info(
		target_thread	: thread_t;
		flavor		: int;
	out	thread_info_out	: thread_info_t, CountInOut);

skip;	/* old thread_mutate */

/*
 *	Allocate zero-filled memory in the address space
 *	of the target task, either at the specified address,
 *	or wherever space can be found (if anywhere is TRUE),
 *	of the specified size.  The address at which the
 *	allocation actually took place is returned.
 */
#ifdef	EMULATOR
skip;	/* the emulator redefines vm_allocate using vm_map */
#else	/* EMULATOR */
routine vm_allocate(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
	inout	address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		anywhere	: boolean_t);
#endif	/* EMULATOR */

skip;	/* old vm_allocate_with_pager */

/*
 *	Deallocate the specified range from the virtual
 *	address space of the target task.
 */
routine vm_deallocate(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t);

/*
 *	Set the current or maximum protection attribute
 *	for the specified range of the virtual address
 *	space of the target task.  The current protection
 *	limits the memory access rights of threads within
 *	the task; the maximum protection limits the accesses
 *	that may be given in the current protection.
 *	Protections are specified as a set of {read, write, execute}
 *	*permissions*.
 */
routine vm_protect(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		set_maximum	: boolean_t;
		new_protection	: vm_prot_t);

/*
 *	Set the inheritance attribute for the specified range
 *	of the virtual address space of the target task.
 *	The inheritance value is one of {none, copy, share}, and
 *	specifies how the child address space should acquire
 *	this memory at the time of a task_create call.
 */
routine vm_inherit(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		new_inheritance	: vm_inherit_t);

/*
 *	Returns the contents of the specified range of the
 *	virtual address space of the target task.  [The
 *	range must be aligned on a virtual page boundary,
 *	and must be a multiple of pages in extent.  The
 *	protection on the specified range must permit reading.]
 */
routine vm_read(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
	out	data		: pointer_t);

/*
 *	Writes the contents of the specified range of the
 *	virtual address space of the target task.  [The
 *	range must be aligned on a virtual page boundary,
 *	and must be a multiple of pages in extent.  The
 *	protection on the specified range must permit writing.]
 */
routine vm_write(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		address		: vm_address_t;
		data		: pointer_t);

/*
 *	Copy the contents of the source range of the virtual
 *	address space of the target task to the destination
 *	range in that same address space.  [Both of the
 *	ranges must be aligned on a virtual page boundary,
 *	and must be multiples of pages in extent.  The
 *	protection on the source range must permit reading,
 *	and the protection on the destination range must
 *	permit writing.]
 */
routine vm_copy(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		source_address	: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		dest_address	: vm_address_t);

/*
 *	Returns information about the contents of the virtual
 *	address space of the target task at the specified
 *	address.  The returned protection, inheritance, sharing
 *	and memory object values apply to the entire range described
 *	by the address range returned; the memory object offset
 *	corresponds to the beginning of the address range.
 *	[If the specified address is not allocated, the next
 *	highest address range is described.  If no addresses beyond
 *	the one specified are allocated, the call returns KERN_NO_SPACE.]
 */
routine vm_region(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
	inout	address		: vm_address_t;
	out	size		: vm_size_t;
	out	protection	: vm_prot_t;
	out	max_protection	: vm_prot_t;
	out	inheritance	: vm_inherit_t;
	out	is_shared	: boolean_t;
	/* avoid out-translation of the argument */
	out	object_name	: memory_object_name_t =
					MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND
					ctype: mach_port_t;
	out	offset		: vm_offset_t);

/*
 *	Return virtual memory statistics for the host
 *	on which the target task resides.  [Note that the
 *	statistics are not specific to the target task.]
 */
routine vm_statistics(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
	out	vm_stats	: vm_statistics_data_t);

skip;	/* old task_by_u*x_pid */
skip;	/* old vm_pageable */

/*
 *	Stash a handful of ports for the target task; child
 *	tasks inherit this stash at task_create time.
 */
routine	mach_ports_register(
		target_task	: task_t;
		init_port_set	: mach_port_array_t =
					^array[] of mach_port_t);

/*
 *	Retrieve the stashed ports for the target task.
 */
routine	mach_ports_lookup(
		target_task	: task_t;
	out	init_port_set	: mach_port_array_t =
					^array[] of mach_port_t);

skip;	/* old u*x_pid */
skip;	/* old netipc_listen */
skip;	/* old netipc_ignore */

/*
 *	Provide the data contents of a range of the given memory
 *	object, with the access restriction specified.  [Only
 *	whole virtual pages of data can be accepted; partial pages
 *	will be discarded.  Data should be provided on request, but
 *	may be provided in advance as desired.  When data already
 *	held by this kernel is provided again, the new data is ignored.
 *	The access restriction is the subset of {read, write, execute}
 *	which are prohibited.  The kernel may not provide any data (or
 *	protection) consistency among pages with different virtual page
 *	alignments within the same object.]
 */
simpleroutine memory_object_data_provided(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		data		: pointer_t;
		lock_value	: vm_prot_t);

/*
 *	Indicate that a range of the given temporary memory object does
 *	not exist, and that the backing memory object should be used
 *	instead (or zero-fill memory be used, if no backing object exists).
 *	[This call is intended for use only by the default memory manager.
 *	It should not be used to indicate a real error --
 *	memory_object_data_error should be used for that purpose.]
 */
simpleroutine memory_object_data_unavailable(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		size		: vm_size_t);

/*
 *	Retrieves the attributes currently associated with
 *	a memory object.
 */
routine memory_object_get_attributes(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
	out	object_ready	: boolean_t;
	out	may_cache	: boolean_t;
	out	copy_strategy	: memory_object_copy_strategy_t);

/*
 *	Sets the default memory manager, the port to which
 *	newly-created temporary memory objects are delivered.
 *	[See (memory_object_default)memory_object_create.]
 *	The old memory manager port is returned.
 */
routine vm_set_default_memory_manager(
		host_priv	: host_priv_t;
	inout	default_manager	: mach_port_make_send_t);

skip;	/* old pager_flush_request */

/*
 *	Control use of the data associated with the given
 *	memory object.  For each page in the given range,
 *	perform the following operations, in order:
 *		1)  restrict access to the page (disallow
 *		    forms specified by "prot");
 *		2)  write back modifications (if "should_return"
 *		    is RETURN_DIRTY and the page is dirty, or
 *		    "should_return" is RETURN_ALL and the page
 * 		    is either dirty or precious); and,
 *		3)  flush the cached copy (if "should_flush"
 *		    is asserted).
 *	The set of pages is defined by a starting offset
 *	("offset") and size ("size").  Only pages with the
 *	same page alignment as the starting offset are
 *	considered.
 *
 *	A single acknowledgement is sent (to the "reply_to"
 *	port) when these actions are complete.
 *
 *	There are two versions of this routine because IPC distinguishes
 *	between booleans and integers (a 2-valued integer is NOT a
 *	boolean).  The new routine is backwards compatible at the C
 *	language interface.
 */

skip;	/* old xxx_memory_object_lock_request */

simpleroutine memory_object_lock_request(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		should_return	: memory_object_return_t;
		should_flush	: boolean_t;
		lock_value	: vm_prot_t;
		reply_to	: mach_port_t =
			MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE|polymorphic);

skip;	/* old xxx_task_get_emulation_vector */
skip;	/* old xxx_task_set_emulation_vector */
skip;	/* old xxx_host_info */
skip;	/* old xxx_slot_info */
skip;	/* old xxx_cpu_control */
skip;	/* old thread_statistics */
skip;	/* old task_statistics */
skip;	/* old netport_init */
skip;	/* old netport_enter */
skip;	/* old netport_remove */
skip;	/* old thread_set_priority */

/*
 *	Increment the suspend count for the target task.
 *	No threads within a task may run when the suspend
 *	count for that task is non-zero.
 */
routine	task_suspend(
		target_task	: task_t);

/*
 *	Decrement the suspend count for the target task,
 *	if the count is currently non-zero.  If the resulting
 *	suspend	count is zero, then threads within the task
 *	that also have non-zero suspend counts may execute.
 */
routine	task_resume(
		target_task	: task_t);

/*
 *	Returns the current value of the selected special port
 *	associated with the target task.
 */
routine task_get_special_port(
		task		: task_t;
		which_port	: int;
	out	special_port	: mach_port_t);

/*
 *	Set one of the special ports associated with the
 *	target task.
 */
routine task_set_special_port(
		task		: task_t;
		which_port	: int;
		special_port	: mach_port_t);

skip;	/* old xxx_task_info */


/*
 *	Create a new thread within the target task, returning
 *	the port representing that new thread.  The
 *	initial execution state of the thread is undefined.
 */
routine thread_create(
		parent_task	: task_t;
	out	child_thread	: thread_t);

/*
 *	Increment the suspend count for the target thread.
 *	Once this call has completed, the thread will not
 *	execute any further user or meta- instructions.
 *	Once suspended, a thread may not execute again until
 *	its suspend count is zero, and the suspend count
 *	for its task is also zero.
 */
routine	thread_suspend(
		target_thread	: thread_t);

/*
 *	Decrement the suspend count for the target thread,
 *	if that count is not already zero.
 */
routine	thread_resume(
		target_thread	: thread_t);

/*
 *	Cause any user or meta- instructions currently being
 *	executed by the target thread to be aborted.  [Meta-
 *	instructions consist of the basic traps for IPC
 *	(e.g., msg_send, msg_receive) and self-identification
 *	(e.g., task_self, thread_self, thread_reply).  Calls
 *	described by MiG interfaces are not meta-instructions
 *	themselves.]
 */
routine thread_abort(
		target_thread	: thread_t);

skip;	/* old xxx_thread_get_state */
skip;	/* old xxx_thread_set_state */

/*
 *	Returns the current value of the selected special port
 *	associated with the target thread.
 */
routine thread_get_special_port(
		thread		: thread_t;
		which_port	: int;
	out	special_port	: mach_port_t);

/*
 *	Set one of the special ports associated with the
 *	target thread.
 */
routine thread_set_special_port(
		thread		: thread_t;
		which_port	: int;
		special_port	: mach_port_t);

skip;	/* old xxx_thread_info */

/*
 *	Establish a user-level handler for the specified
 *	system call.
 */
routine task_set_emulation(
		target_port	: task_t;
		routine_entry_pt: vm_address_t;
		routine_number  : int);

/*
 *      Establish restart pc for interrupted atomic sequences.
 *	This reuses the message number for the old task_get_io_port.
 *	See task_info.h for description of flavors.
 *
 */
routine task_ras_control(
		target_task     : task_t;
		basepc          : vm_address_t;
		boundspc        : vm_address_t;
		flavor		: int);



skip;	/* old host_ipc_statistics */
skip;	/* old port_names */
skip;	/* old port_type */
skip;	/* old port_rename */
skip;	/* old port_allocate */
skip;	/* old port_deallocate */
skip;	/* old port_set_backlog */
skip;	/* old port_status */
skip;	/* old port_set_allocate */
skip;	/* old port_set_deallocate */
skip;	/* old port_set_add */
skip;	/* old port_set_remove */
skip;	/* old port_set_status */
skip;	/* old port_insert_send */
skip;	/* old port_extract_send */
skip;	/* old port_insert_receive */
skip;	/* old port_extract_receive */

/*
 *	Map a user-defined memory object into the virtual address
 *	space of the target task.  If desired (anywhere is TRUE),
 *	the kernel will find a suitable address range of the
 *	specified size; else, the specific address will be allocated.
 *
 *	The beginning address of the range will be aligned on a virtual
 *	page boundary, be at or beyond the address specified, and
 *	meet the mask requirements (bits turned on in the mask must not
 *	be turned on in the result); the size of the range, in bytes,
 *	will be rounded	up to an integral number of virtual pages.
 *
 *	The memory in the resulting range will be associated with the
 *	specified memory object, with the beginning of the memory range
 *	referring to the specified offset into the memory object.
 *
 *	The mapping will take the current and maximum protections and
 *	the inheritance attributes specified; see the vm_protect and
 *	vm_inherit calls for a description of these attributes.
 *
 *	If desired (copy is TRUE), the memory range will be filled
 *	with a copy of the data from the memory object; this copy will
 *	be private to this mapping in this target task.  Otherwise,
 *	the memory in this mapping will be shared with other mappings
 *	of the same memory object at the same offset (in this task or
 *	in other tasks).  [The Mach kernel only enforces shared memory
 *	consistency among mappings on one host with similar page alignments.
 *	The user-defined memory manager for this object is responsible
 *	for further consistency.]
 */
#ifdef	EMULATOR
routine htg_vm_map(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
	ureplyport reply_port	: mach_port_make_send_once_t;
	inout	address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		mask		: vm_address_t;
		anywhere	: boolean_t;
		memory_object	: memory_object_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		copy		: boolean_t;
		cur_protection	: vm_prot_t;
		max_protection	: vm_prot_t;
		inheritance	: vm_inherit_t);
#else	/* EMULATOR */
routine vm_map(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
	inout	address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		mask		: vm_address_t;
		anywhere	: boolean_t;
		memory_object	: memory_object_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		copy		: boolean_t;
		cur_protection	: vm_prot_t;
		max_protection	: vm_prot_t;
		inheritance	: vm_inherit_t);
#endif	/* EMULATOR */

/*
 *	Indicate that a range of the specified memory object cannot
 *	be provided at this time.  [Threads waiting for memory pages
 *	specified by this call will experience a memory exception.
 *	Only threads waiting at the time of the call are affected.]
 */
simpleroutine memory_object_data_error(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		error_value	: kern_return_t);

/*
 *	Make decisions regarding the use of the specified
 *	memory object.
 */
simpleroutine memory_object_set_attributes(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		object_ready	: boolean_t;
		may_cache	: boolean_t;
		copy_strategy	: memory_object_copy_strategy_t);

/*
 */
simpleroutine memory_object_destroy(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		reason		: kern_return_t);

/*
 *	Provide the data contents of a range of the given memory
 *	object, with the access restriction specified, optional
 *	precious attribute, and reply message.  [Only
 *	whole virtual pages of data can be accepted; partial pages
 *	will be discarded.  Data should be provided on request, but
 *	may be provided in advance as desired.  When data already
 *	held by this kernel is provided again, the new data is ignored.
 *	The access restriction is the subset of {read, write, execute}
 *	which are prohibited.  The kernel may not provide any data (or
 *	protection) consistency among pages with different virtual page
 *	alignments within the same object.  The precious value controls
 *	how the kernel treats the data.  If it is FALSE, the kernel treats
 *	its copy as a temporary and may throw it away if it hasn't been
 *	changed.  If the precious value is TRUE, the kernel treats its
 *	copy as a data repository and promises to return it to the manager;
 *	the manager may tell the kernel to throw it away instead by flushing
 *	and not cleaning the data -- see memory_object_lock_request.  The
 *	reply_to port is for a compeletion message; it will be
 *	memory_object_supply_completed.]
 */

simpleroutine memory_object_data_supply(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		offset		: vm_offset_t;
		data		: pointer_t, Dealloc[];
		lock_value	: vm_prot_t;
		precious	: boolean_t;
		reply_to	: mach_port_t =
			MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE|polymorphic);

simpleroutine memory_object_ready(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		may_cache	: boolean_t;
		copy_strategy	: memory_object_copy_strategy_t);

simpleroutine memory_object_change_attributes(
		memory_control	: memory_object_control_t;
		may_cache	: boolean_t;
		copy_strategy	: memory_object_copy_strategy_t;
		reply_to	: mach_port_t =
			MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE|polymorphic);

skip;	/* old host_callout_statistics_reset */
skip;	/* old port_set_select */
skip;	/* old port_set_backup */

/*
 *	Set/Get special properties of memory associated
 *	to some virtual address range, such as cachability,
 *	migrability, replicability.  Machine-dependent.
 */
routine vm_machine_attribute(
		target_task	: vm_task_t;
		address		: vm_address_t;
		size		: vm_size_t;
		attribute	: vm_machine_attribute_t;
	inout	value		: vm_machine_attribute_val_t);

skip;	/* old host_fpa_counters_reset */

/*
 *	There is no more room in this interface for additional calls.
 */