diff options
author | Thomas Bushnell <thomas@gnu.org> | 1999-04-26 05:35:47 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Thomas Bushnell <thomas@gnu.org> | 1999-04-26 05:35:47 +0000 |
commit | 3a4e8f5c1c60f87e1c9e0878ddb6cf7dac8c59c0 (patch) | |
tree | 50b56b8570e175dbcff43b5f0d61103b6fea5906 /i386/i386at/gpl/linux/block/triton.c | |
parent | 002b9c7d51f7fdb0fe222d4a6023655687c6e501 (diff) |
1998-11-06 OKUJI Yoshinori <okuji@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
* i386/i386at/gpl/linux: Moved to ...
* linuxdev: ... here.
* i386/Makefrag: Linux drivers specific code moved to ...
* linuxdev/Makefrag: ... here.
* i386/Files: Recreated.
* i386/Subdirs: Likewise.
* linuxdev/drivers: New directory.
* linuxdev/arch: Likewise.
* linuxdev/arch/i386: Likewise.
* linuxdev/{block,scsi,net,pci}: Moved to ...
* linuxdev/drivers/{block,scsi,net,pci}: ... here.
* i386/{Drivers.in,device-drivers.h.in,driverlist.in}: Moved to ...
* linuxdev/{Drivers.in,device-drivers.h.in,driverlist.in}: ... here.
* linuxdev/{linux_emul.h,linux_*.c}: Moved to ...
* linuxdev/arch/i386/{linux_emul.h,linux_*.c}: ... here.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_block.c: Include <linux_emul.h>, instead
of <i386at/gpl/linux/linux_emul.h>.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_init.c: Likewise.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_kmem.c: Likewise.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_misc.c: Likewise.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_net.c: Likewise.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_sched.c: Likewise.
* device/ds_routines.c: Include <linuxdev/device-drivers.h>, instead
of <i386/device-drivers.h>.
* linuxdev/arch/i386/linux_init.c: Likewise.
* linuxdev/include/linux/autoconf.h: Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Include $(srcdir)/linuxdev/Makefrag.
* linuxdev/Drivers.in (AC_INIT): Use include/linux/autoconf.h,
instead of i386/i386asm.sym.
Diffstat (limited to 'i386/i386at/gpl/linux/block/triton.c')
-rw-r--r-- | i386/i386at/gpl/linux/block/triton.c | 467 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 467 deletions
diff --git a/i386/i386at/gpl/linux/block/triton.c b/i386/i386at/gpl/linux/block/triton.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4f825f6..0000000 --- a/i386/i386at/gpl/linux/block/triton.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,467 +0,0 @@ -/* - * linux/drivers/block/triton.c Version 1.06 Feb 6, 1996 - * - * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Mark Lord - * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License - */ - -/* - * This module provides support for the Bus Master IDE DMA function - * of the Intel PCI Triton chipset (82371FB). - * - * DMA is currently supported only for hard disk drives (not cdroms). - * - * Support for cdroms will likely be added at a later date, - * after broader experience has been obtained with hard disks. - * - * Up to four drives may be enabled for DMA, and the Triton chipset will - * (hopefully) arbitrate the PCI bus among them. Note that the 82371FB chip - * provides a single "line buffer" for the BM IDE function, so performance of - * multiple (two) drives doing DMA simultaneously will suffer somewhat, - * as they contest for that resource bottleneck. This is handled transparently - * inside the 82371FB chip. - * - * By default, DMA support is prepared for use, but is currently enabled only - * for drives which support multi-word DMA mode2 (mword2), or which are - * recognized as "good" (see table below). Drives with only mode0 or mode1 - * (single or multi) DMA should also work with this chipset/driver (eg. MC2112A) - * but are not enabled by default. Use "hdparm -i" to view modes supported - * by a given drive. - * - * The hdparm-2.4 (or later) utility can be used for manually enabling/disabling - * DMA support, but must be (re-)compiled against this kernel version or later. - * - * To enable DMA, use "hdparm -d1 /dev/hd?" on a per-drive basis after booting. - * If problems arise, ide.c will disable DMA operation after a few retries. - * This error recovery mechanism works and has been extremely well exercised. - * - * IDE drives, depending on their vintage, may support several different modes - * of DMA operation. The boot-time modes are indicated with a "*" in - * the "hdparm -i" listing, and can be changed with *knowledgeable* use of - * the "hdparm -X" feature. There is seldom a need to do this, as drives - * normally power-up with their "best" PIO/DMA modes enabled. - * - * Testing was done with an ASUS P55TP4XE/100 system and the following drives: - * - * Quantum Fireball 1080A (1Gig w/83kB buffer), DMA mode2, PIO mode4. - * - DMA mode2 works well (7.4MB/sec), despite the tiny on-drive buffer. - * - This drive also does PIO mode4, at about the same speed as DMA mode2. - * An awesome drive for the price! - * - * Fujitsu M1606TA (1Gig w/256kB buffer), DMA mode2, PIO mode4. - * - DMA mode2 gives horrible performance (1.6MB/sec), despite the good - * size of the on-drive buffer and a boasted 10ms average access time. - * - PIO mode4 was better, but peaked at a mere 4.5MB/sec. - * - * Micropolis MC2112A (1Gig w/508kB buffer), drive pre-dates EIDE and ATA2. - * - DMA works fine (2.2MB/sec), probably due to the large on-drive buffer. - * - This older drive can also be tweaked for fastPIO (3.7MB/sec) by using - * maximum clock settings (5,4) and setting all flags except prefetch. - * - * Western Digital AC31000H (1Gig w/128kB buffer), DMA mode1, PIO mode3. - * - DMA does not work reliably. The drive appears to be somewhat tardy - * in deasserting DMARQ at the end of a sector. This is evident in - * the observation that WRITEs work most of the time, depending on - * cache-buffer occupancy, but multi-sector reads seldom work. - * - * Testing was done with a Gigabyte GA-586 ATE system and the following drive: - * (Uwe Bonnes - bon@elektron.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de) - * - * Western Digital AC31600H (1.6Gig w/128kB buffer), DMA mode2, PIO mode4. - * - much better than its 1Gig cousin, this drive is reported to work - * very well with DMA (7.3MB/sec). - * - * Other drives: - * - * Maxtor 7540AV (515Meg w/32kB buffer), DMA modes mword0/sword2, PIO mode3. - * - a budget drive, with budget performance, around 3MB/sec. - * - * Western Digital AC2850F (814Meg w/64kB buffer), DMA mode1, PIO mode3. - * - another "caviar" drive, similar to the AC31000, except that this one - * worked with DMA in at least one system. Throughput is about 3.8MB/sec - * for both DMA and PIO. - * - * Conner CFS850A (812Meg w/64kB buffer), DMA mode2, PIO mode4. - * - like most Conner models, this drive proves that even a fast interface - * cannot improve slow media. Both DMA and PIO peak around 3.5MB/sec. - * - * If you have any drive models to add, email your results to: mlord@bnr.ca - * Keep an eye on /var/adm/messages for "DMA disabled" messages. - * - * Some people have reported trouble with Intel Zappa motherboards. - * This can be fixed by upgrading the AMI BIOS to version 1.00.04.BS0, - * available from ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/bios/10004bs0.exe - * (thanks to Glen Morrell <glen@spin.Stanford.edu> for researching this). - * - * And, yes, Intel Zappa boards really *do* use the Triton IDE ports. - */ -#include <linux/config.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/timer.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/ioport.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/blkdev.h> -#include <linux/hdreg.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> -#include <linux/bios32.h> - -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/dma.h> - -#include "ide.h" - -/* - * good_dma_drives() lists the model names (from "hdparm -i") - * of drives which do not support mword2 DMA but which are - * known to work fine with this interface under Linux. - */ -const char *good_dma_drives[] = {"Micropolis 2112A", - "CONNER CTMA 4000"}; - -/* - * Our Physical Region Descriptor (PRD) table should be large enough - * to handle the biggest I/O request we are likely to see. Since requests - * can have no more than 256 sectors, and since the typical blocksize is - * two sectors, we could get by with a limit of 128 entries here for the - * usual worst case. Most requests seem to include some contiguous blocks, - * further reducing the number of table entries required. - * - * The driver reverts to PIO mode for individual requests that exceed - * this limit (possible with 512 byte blocksizes, eg. MSDOS f/s), so handling - * 100% of all crazy scenarios here is not necessary. - * - * As it turns out though, we must allocate a full 4KB page for this, - * so the two PRD tables (ide0 & ide1) will each get half of that, - * allowing each to have about 256 entries (8 bytes each) from this. - */ -#define PRD_BYTES 8 -#define PRD_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / (2 * PRD_BYTES)) - -/* - * dma_intr() is the handler for disk read/write DMA interrupts - */ -static void dma_intr (ide_drive_t *drive) -{ - byte stat, dma_stat; - int i; - struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq; - unsigned short dma_base = HWIF(drive)->dma_base; - - dma_stat = inb(dma_base+2); /* get DMA status */ - outb(inb(dma_base)&~1, dma_base); /* stop DMA operation */ - stat = GET_STAT(); /* get drive status */ - if (OK_STAT(stat,DRIVE_READY,drive->bad_wstat|DRQ_STAT)) { - if ((dma_stat & 7) == 4) { /* verify good DMA status */ - rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq; - for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;) { - i -= rq->current_nr_sectors; - ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive)); - } - return; - } - printk("%s: bad DMA status: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, dma_stat); - } - sti(); - ide_error(drive, "dma_intr", stat); -} - -/* - * build_dmatable() prepares a dma request. - * Returns 0 if all went okay, returns 1 otherwise. - */ -static int build_dmatable (ide_drive_t *drive) -{ - struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq; - struct buffer_head *bh = rq->bh; - unsigned long size, addr, *table = HWIF(drive)->dmatable; - unsigned int count = 0; - - do { - /* - * Determine addr and size of next buffer area. We assume that - * individual virtual buffers are always composed linearly in - * physical memory. For example, we assume that any 8kB buffer - * is always composed of two adjacent physical 4kB pages rather - * than two possibly non-adjacent physical 4kB pages. - */ - if (bh == NULL) { /* paging and tape requests have (rq->bh == NULL) */ - addr = virt_to_bus (rq->buffer); -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE - if (drive->media == ide_tape) - size = drive->tape.pc->request_transfer; - else -#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */ - size = rq->nr_sectors << 9; - } else { - /* group sequential buffers into one large buffer */ - addr = virt_to_bus (bh->b_data); - size = bh->b_size; - while ((bh = bh->b_reqnext) != NULL) { - if ((addr + size) != virt_to_bus (bh->b_data)) - break; - size += bh->b_size; - } - } - - /* - * Fill in the dma table, without crossing any 64kB boundaries. - * We assume 16-bit alignment of all blocks. - */ - while (size) { - if (++count >= PRD_ENTRIES) { - printk("%s: DMA table too small\n", drive->name); - return 1; /* revert to PIO for this request */ - } else { - unsigned long bcount = 0x10000 - (addr & 0xffff); - if (bcount > size) - bcount = size; - *table++ = addr; - *table++ = bcount; - addr += bcount; - size -= bcount; - } - } - } while (bh != NULL); - if (count) { - *--table |= 0x80000000; /* set End-Of-Table (EOT) bit */ - return 0; - } - printk("%s: empty DMA table?\n", drive->name); - return 1; /* let the PIO routines handle this weirdness */ -} - -static int config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive) -{ - const char **list; - - struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; - if (id && (id->capability & 1)) { - /* Enable DMA on any drive that supports mword2 DMA */ - if ((id->field_valid & 2) && (id->dma_mword & 0x404) == 0x404) { - drive->using_dma = 1; - return 0; /* DMA enabled */ - } - /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */ - list = good_dma_drives; - while (*list) { - if (!strcmp(*list++,id->model)) { - drive->using_dma = 1; - return 0; /* DMA enabled */ - } - } - } - return 1; /* DMA not enabled */ -} - -/* - * triton_dmaproc() initiates/aborts DMA read/write operations on a drive. - * - * The caller is assumed to have selected the drive and programmed the drive's - * sector address using CHS or LBA. All that remains is to prepare for DMA - * and then issue the actual read/write DMA/PIO command to the drive. - * - * For ATAPI devices, we just prepare for DMA and return. The caller should - * then issue the packet command to the drive and call us again with - * ide_dma_begin afterwards. - * - * Returns 0 if all went well. - * Returns 1 if DMA read/write could not be started, in which case - * the caller should revert to PIO for the current request. - */ -static int triton_dmaproc (ide_dma_action_t func, ide_drive_t *drive) -{ - unsigned long dma_base = HWIF(drive)->dma_base; - unsigned int reading = (1 << 3); - - switch (func) { - case ide_dma_abort: - outb(inb(dma_base)&~1, dma_base); /* stop DMA */ - return 0; - case ide_dma_check: - return config_drive_for_dma (drive); - case ide_dma_write: - reading = 0; - case ide_dma_read: - break; - case ide_dma_status_bad: - return ((inb(dma_base+2) & 7) != 4); /* verify good DMA status */ - case ide_dma_transferred: -#if 0 - return (number of bytes actually transferred); -#else - return (0); -#endif - case ide_dma_begin: - outb(inb(dma_base)|1, dma_base); /* begin DMA */ - return 0; - default: - printk("triton_dmaproc: unsupported func: %d\n", func); - return 1; - } - if (build_dmatable (drive)) - return 1; - outl(virt_to_bus (HWIF(drive)->dmatable), dma_base + 4); /* PRD table */ - outb(reading, dma_base); /* specify r/w */ - outb(0x26, dma_base+2); /* clear status bits */ -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI - if (drive->media != ide_disk) - return 0; -#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI */ - ide_set_handler(drive, &dma_intr, WAIT_CMD); /* issue cmd to drive */ - OUT_BYTE(reading ? WIN_READDMA : WIN_WRITEDMA, IDE_COMMAND_REG); - outb(inb(dma_base)|1, dma_base); /* begin DMA */ - return 0; -} - -/* - * print_triton_drive_flags() displays the currently programmed options - * in the Triton chipset for a given drive. - * - * If fastDMA is "no", then slow ISA timings are used for DMA data xfers. - * If fastPIO is "no", then slow ISA timings are used for PIO data xfers. - * If IORDY is "no", then IORDY is assumed to always be asserted. - * If PreFetch is "no", then data pre-fetch/post are not used. - * - * When "fastPIO" and/or "fastDMA" are "yes", then faster PCI timings and - * back-to-back 16-bit data transfers are enabled, using the sample_CLKs - * and recovery_CLKs (PCI clock cycles) timing parameters for that interface. - */ -static void print_triton_drive_flags (unsigned int unit, byte flags) -{ - printk(" %s ", unit ? "slave :" : "master:"); - printk( "fastDMA=%s", (flags&9) ? "on " : "off"); - printk(" PreFetch=%s", (flags&4) ? "on " : "off"); - printk(" IORDY=%s", (flags&2) ? "on " : "off"); - printk(" fastPIO=%s\n", ((flags&9)==1) ? "on " : "off"); -} - -static void init_triton_dma (ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned short base) -{ - static unsigned long dmatable = 0; - -#if 0 - printk(" %s: BusMaster DMA at 0x%04x-0x%04x", hwif->name, base, base+7); -#endif - if (check_region(base, 8)) { -#if 0 - printk(" -- ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE"); -#endif - } else { - request_region(base, 8, "triton DMA"); - hwif->dma_base = base; - if (!dmatable) { - /* - * Since we know we are on a PCI bus, we could - * actually use __get_free_pages() here instead - * of __get_dma_pages() -- no ISA limitations. - */ - dmatable = __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0); - } - if (dmatable) { - hwif->dmatable = (unsigned long *) dmatable; - dmatable += (PRD_ENTRIES * PRD_BYTES); - outl(virt_to_bus(hwif->dmatable), base + 4); - hwif->dmaproc = &triton_dmaproc; - } - } -#if 0 - printk("\n"); -#endif -} - -/* - * calc_mode() returns the ATA PIO mode number, based on the number - * of cycle clks passed in. Assumes 33Mhz bus operation (30ns per clk). - */ -byte calc_mode (byte clks) -{ - if (clks == 3) return 5; - if (clks == 4) return 4; - if (clks < 6) return 3; - if (clks < 8) return 2; - if (clks < 13) return 1; - return 0; -} - -/* - * ide_init_triton() prepares the IDE driver for DMA operation. - * This routine is called once, from ide.c during driver initialization, - * for each triton chipset which is found (unlikely to be more than one). - */ -void ide_init_triton (byte bus, byte fn) -{ - int rc = 0, h; - int dma_enabled = 0; - unsigned short bmiba, pcicmd; - unsigned int timings; - - printk("ide: Triton BM-IDE on PCI bus %d function %d\n", bus, fn); - /* - * See if IDE and BM-DMA features are enabled: - */ - if ((rc = pcibios_read_config_word(bus, fn, 0x04, &pcicmd))) - goto quit; - if ((pcicmd & 1) == 0) { - printk("ide: Triton IDE ports are not enabled\n"); - goto quit; - } - if ((pcicmd & 4) == 0) { - printk("ide: Triton BM-DMA feature is not enabled -- upgrade your BIOS\n"); - } else { - /* - * Get the bmiba base address - */ - if ((rc = pcibios_read_config_word(bus, fn, 0x20, &bmiba))) - goto quit; - bmiba &= 0xfff0; /* extract port base address */ - dma_enabled = 1; - } - - /* - * See if ide port(s) are enabled - */ - if ((rc = pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, fn, 0x40, &timings))) - goto quit; - if (!(timings & 0x80008000)) { - printk("ide: neither Triton IDE port is enabled\n"); - goto quit; - } - - /* - * Save the dma_base port addr for each interface - */ - for (h = 0; h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) { - byte s_clks, r_clks; - ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[h]; - unsigned short time; - if (hwif->io_base == 0x1f0) { - time = timings & 0xffff; - if ((timings & 0x8000) == 0) /* interface enabled? */ - continue; - hwif->chipset = ide_triton; - if (dma_enabled) - init_triton_dma(hwif, bmiba); - } else if (hwif->io_base == 0x170) { - time = timings >> 16; - if ((timings & 0x8000) == 0) /* interface enabled? */ - continue; - hwif->chipset = ide_triton; - if (dma_enabled) - init_triton_dma(hwif, bmiba + 8); - } else - continue; - s_clks = ((~time >> 12) & 3) + 2; - r_clks = ((~time >> 8) & 3) + 1; -#if 0 - printk(" %s timing: (0x%04x) sample_CLKs=%d, recovery_CLKs=%d (PIO mode%d)\n", - hwif->name, time, s_clks, r_clks, calc_mode(s_clks+r_clks)); - print_triton_drive_flags (0, time & 0xf); - print_triton_drive_flags (1, (time >> 4) & 0xf); -#endif - } - -quit: if (rc) printk("ide: pcibios access failed - %s\n", pcibios_strerror(rc)); -} - |