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authorThomas Bushnell <thomas@gnu.org>1997-02-25 21:28:37 +0000
committerThomas Bushnell <thomas@gnu.org>1997-02-25 21:28:37 +0000
commitf07a4c844da9f0ecae5bbee1ab94be56505f26f7 (patch)
tree12b07c7e578fc1a5f53dbfde2632408491ff2a70 /chips/fdc_82077.h
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+/*
+ * Mach Operating System
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+ * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+ * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
+ * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
+ * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+ *
+ * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+ * School of Computer Science
+ * Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+ *
+ * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
+ * the rights to redistribute these changes.
+ */
+/*
+ * File: fdi_82077_hdw.h
+ * Author: Alessandro Forin, Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Date: 1/92
+ *
+ * Defines for the Intel 82077 Floppy Disk Controller chip.
+ * Includes defines for 8272A and 82072.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FDC_82077_H_
+#define _FDC_82077_H_
+
+/*
+ * Chips we claim to understand, and their modes
+ */
+#define fdc_8272a 0
+#define fdc_82072 1
+#define fdc_82077aa 2
+
+#define at_mode 0
+#define ps2_mode 1
+#define mod30_mode 2
+
+#define DRIVES_PER_FDC 4
+
+/*
+ * Register maps
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ volatile unsigned char fd_sra; /* r: status register A */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_srb; /* r: status register B */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_dor; /* rw: digital output reg */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_tdr; /* rw: tape drive register */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_msr; /* r: main status register */
+#define fd_dsr fd_msr /* w: data rate select reg */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_data; /* rw: fifo */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_xxx; /* --reserved-- */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_dir; /* r: digital input reg */
+#define fd_ccr fd_dir /* w: config control reg */
+} fd_regmap_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ volatile unsigned char fd_msr; /* r: main status register */
+ volatile unsigned char fd_data; /* rw: data register */
+} fd_8272a_regmap_t;
+
+typedef fd_8272a_regmap_t fd_82072_regmap_t;
+/*#define fd_dsr fd_msr /* w: data rate select reg */
+
+/*
+ * Status register A (82077AA only)
+ *
+ * Only available in PS/2 (ps2) and Model 30 (m30) modes,
+ * not available in PC/AT (at) mode.
+ * Some signals have inverted polarity (~) on mod30
+ */
+
+#define FD_SRA_INT 0x80 /* interrupt */
+#define FD_SRA_DRV2 0x40 /* 2nd drive installed (ps2) */
+#define FD_SRA_DRQ 0x40 /* dma request (mod30) */
+#define FD_SRA_STEP 0x20 /* step pulse (~mod30) */
+#define FD_SRA_TRK0 0x10 /* Track 0 (~mod30) */
+#define FD_SRA_HDSEL 0x08 /* select head 1 (~mod30) */
+#define FD_SRA_INDX 0x04 /* Index hole (~mod30) */
+#define FD_SRA_WP 0x02 /* write protect (~mod30) */
+#define FD_SRA_DIR 0x01 /* step dir, 1->center (~mod30) */
+
+/*
+ * Status register B (82077AA only)
+ * Not available in at mode.
+ */
+
+#define FD_SRB_DRV2 0x80 /* 2nd drive installed (mod30) */
+ /* wired 1 on ps2 */
+
+#define FD_SRB_DS1 0x40 /* drive select 1 (mod30) */
+ /* wired 1 on ps2 */
+
+#define FD_SRB_DS0 0x20 /* drive select 0 */
+#define FD_SRB_WRDATA 0x10 /* out data (toggle or ~trigger) */
+#define FD_SRB_RDDATA 0x08 /* in data (toggle or ~trigger) */
+#define FD_SRB_WE 0x04 /* write enable (~mod30) */
+#define FD_SRB_MOT_1 0x02 /* motor enable drive 1 (ps2) */
+#define FD_SRB_DS3 0x02 /* drive select 3 (mod30) */
+#define FD_SRB_MOT_0 0x01 /* motor enable drive 0 (ps2) */
+#define FD_SRB_DS2 0x01 /* drive select 2 (mod30) */
+
+/*
+ * Digital output register (82077AA only)
+ */
+
+#define FD_DOR_MOT_3 0x80 /* motor enable drive 3 */
+#define FD_DOR_MOT_2 0x40
+#define FD_DOR_MOT_1 0x20
+#define FD_DOR_MOT_0 0x10
+#define FD_DOR_DMA_GATE 0x08 /* enable dma (mod30,at) */
+#define FD_DOR_ENABLE 0x04 /* chip reset (inverted) */
+#define FD_DOR_DRIVE_0 0x00 /* select drive no 0 */
+#define FD_DOR_DRIVE_1 0x01
+#define FD_DOR_DRIVE_2 0x02
+#define FD_DOR_DRIVE_3 0x03
+
+/*
+ * Tape drive register (82077AA only)
+ */
+
+#define FD_TDR_TAPE_1 0x01 /* unit 1 is a tape */
+#define FD_TDR_TAPE_2 0x02
+#define FD_TDR_TAPE_3 0x03
+#define FD_TDR_xxx 0xfc
+
+/*
+ * Data-rate select register (82077AA and 82072)
+ */
+
+#define FD_DSR_RESET 0x80 /* self-clearing reset */
+#define FD_DSR_POWER_DOWN 0x40 /* stop clocks and oscill */
+#define FD_DSR_zero 0x20 /* wired zero on 82077AA */
+#define FD_DSR_EPLL 0x20 /* enable PLL on 82072 */
+
+#define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_MASK 0x1c /* precompensation value */
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_SHIFT 2
+
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_DEFAULT 0 /* 41.67@1Mbps else 125ns */
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_41_67 1
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_83_34 2
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_125_00 3
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_166_67 4
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_208_33 5
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_250_00 6
+# define FD_DSR_PRECOMP_DISABLE 7 /* 0.00ns */
+
+#define FD_DSR_DATA_RATE_MASK 0x03
+#define FD_DSR_SD_250 0x00 /* fm modulation, 250Kbps bit clock */
+#define FD_DSR_SD_150 0x01
+#define FD_DSR_SD_125 0x02
+
+#define FD_DSR_DD_500 0x00 /* mfm modulation, 500Kbps */
+#define FD_DSR_DD_300 0x01
+#define FD_DSR_DD_250 0x02
+#define FD_DSR_DD_1000 0x03 /* illegal for 82077 */
+
+/*
+ * Main status register (all chips)
+ */
+
+#define FD_MSR_RQM 0x80 /* request from master (allowed) */
+#define FD_MSR_DIO 0x40 /* data in/out, 1->master read */
+#define FD_MSR_NON_DMA 0x20 /* dma disabled */
+#define FD_MSR_CMD_BSY 0x10 /* command in progress */
+#define FD_MSR_DRV_3_BSY 0x08 /* drive busy seeking */
+#define FD_MSR_DRV_2_BSY 0x04
+#define FD_MSR_DRV_1_BSY 0x02
+#define FD_MSR_DRV_0_BSY 0x01
+
+/*
+ * FIFO (82077AA and 82072)
+ *
+ * Service delay is
+ * Threshold * 8
+ * delay = ------------- - 1.5 usecs
+ * Data-rate
+ */
+
+#define FD_FIFO_DEEP 16
+
+/*
+ * Digital input register (82077AA only)
+ */
+
+#define FD_DIR_DSK_CHG 0x80 /* disk was changed (~mod30) */
+
+#define FD_DIR_ones 0x78 /* wired ones for ps2 */
+#define FD_DIR_zeroes 0x70 /* wired zeroes for mod30 */
+#define FD_DIR_undef 0x7f /* undefined for at */
+
+#define FD_DIR_DR_MASK_PS2 0x06 /* current data rate (ps2) */
+# define FD_DIR_DR_SHIFT_PS2 1
+#define FD_DIR_LOW_DENS 0x01 /* zero for 500/1M dr (ps2) */
+
+#define FD_DIR_DMA_GATE 0x08 /* same as DOR (mod30) */
+#define FD_DIR_NOPREC 0x04 /* same as CCR (mod30) */
+#define FD_DIR_DR_MASK_M30 0x03 /* current data rate (mod30) */
+# define FD_DIR_DR_SHIFT_M30 0
+
+/*
+ * Configuration control register (82077AA only)
+ */
+
+#define FD_CCR_DATA_RATE_MASK 0x03 /* see DSR for values */
+#define FD_CCR_NOPREC 0x04 /* "has no function" (mod30) */
+
+
+/*
+ * Programming
+ *
+ * Legend for command bytes, when applicable
+ *
+ * hds bit 2 of byte 1, head select (1 -> head 1)
+ * ds bits 0-1 of byte 1, drive select
+ * c cylinder number (max 76 for 8272A, else 255)
+ * h head number
+ * r sector number
+ * n number of bytes in sector
+ * eot end-of-track, e.g. final sector number
+ * gpl gap length
+ * dtl data length (for partial sectors)
+ * st0-3 status byte
+ * srt step rate time
+ * hut head unload time
+ * hlt head load time
+ * nd disable DMA
+ * mot do not turn motor on before checking drive status
+ * pcn present cylinder number
+ * ncn new cylinder number
+ * rcn relative cylinder number (new=present+rcn)
+ * sc sectors/cylinder
+ * d filler byte
+ * ? undefined
+ * hsda high-speed disk adjust (doubles motor on/off delays)
+ * moff motor off timer, one disk revolution increments
+ * mon motor on timer, ditto
+ * eis enable implied seeks
+ * dfifo disable fifo
+ * poll disable poll
+ * fifthr fifo threshold (1 to 16 bytes)
+ * pretrk precomp starts on this trackno (0-255)
+ * wgate change timings of WE signal, in perpendicular mode
+ * gap change gap2 length, in perpendicular mode
+ * ec in verify, qualify terminating conditions (sc viz eot)
+ */
+
+/* First byte of command, qualifiers */
+#define FD_CMD_MT 0x80 /* Multi-track */
+#define FD_CMD_MFM 0x40 /* Double density */
+#define FD_CMD_SK 0x20 /* skip deleted data address mark */
+#define FD_CMD_DIR 0x40 /* relative seek direction (up) */
+
+/* command codes and description */
+
+/*
+ * Read an entire track.
+ * Qualifiers: MFM, SK (8272A only)
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_READ_TRACK 0x02
+
+/*
+ * Specify timers
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 3 code,srt+hut,hlt+nd
+ * Result total:
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SPECIFY 0x03
+
+/*
+ * Sense status of drive
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 2 code,hds+ds +mot(82072 only)
+ * Result total: 1 st3
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS 0x04
+# define FD_CMD_SDS_NO_MOT 0x80
+
+/*
+ * Write
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_WRITE_DATA 0x05
+
+/*
+ * Read
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM, SK
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_READ_DATA 0x06
+
+/*
+ * Seek to track 0
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 2 code,ds
+ * Result total:
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE 0x07
+
+/*
+ * Sense interrupt status
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 1 code
+ * Result total: 2 st0,pcn
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SENSE_INT_STATUS 0x08
+
+/*
+ * Write data and mark deleted
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED_DATA 0x09
+
+/*
+ * Read current head position
+ * Qualifiers: MFM
+ * Bytes total: 2 code,hds+ds
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_READ_ID 0x0a
+
+/*
+ * Set value of MOT pin, unconditionally
+ * Qualifiers: see
+ * Bytes total: 1 code+..
+ * Result total: none returns to command phase
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_MOTOR_ON_OFF 0x0b /* 82072 only */
+
+# define FD_CMD_MOT_ON 0x80
+# define FD_CMD_MOT_DS 0x60
+# define FD_CMD_MOT_DS_SHIFT 5
+
+/*
+ * Read data despite deleted address mark
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM, SK
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_READ_DELETED_DATA 0x0c
+
+/*
+ * Media initialization
+ * Qualifiers: MFM
+ * Bytes total: 6 code,hds+ds,n,sc,gpl,d
+ * Data: 4*sc/2 c,h,r,n
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,?,?,?,?
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK 0x0d
+
+/*
+ * Dump internal register status
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 1 code
+ * Result total: 10 pcn0,pcn1,pcn2,pcn3,srt+hut,hlt+nd,
+ * sc/eot,hsda+moff+mon,
+ * eis+dfifo+poll+fifothr, pretrk
+ * Notes: 82077AA does not provide for hsda+moff+mon
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_DUMPREG 0x0e /* not 8272a */
+
+/*
+ * Move head
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 3 code,hds+ds,ncn
+ * Result total:
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SEEK 0x0f
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 1 code
+ * Result total: 1 version
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_VERSION 0x10 /* 82077AA only */
+# define FD_VERSION_82077AA 0x90
+
+/*
+ * Scan disk data
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM, SK
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL 0x11 /* 8272A only */
+
+/*
+ * Specify timers
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 2 code,wgate+gap
+ * Result total:
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE 0x12 /* 82077AA only */
+
+/*
+ * Set configuration parameters
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 4 code,hsda+moff+mon,eis+dfifo+poll+fifothr,
+ * pretrk
+ * Result total:
+ * Notes: 82077AA does not provide for hsda+moff+mon
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_CONFIGURE 0x13 /* not 8272a */
+
+/*
+ * Verify CRC of disk data
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM, SK
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,ec+hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl/sc
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_VERIFY 0x16 /* 82077AA only */
+
+/*
+ * Scan disk data (disk less-or-equal memory)
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM, SK
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL 0x19 /* 8272A only */
+
+/*
+ * Scan disk data (disk greater-or-equal memory)
+ * Qualifiers: MT, MFM, SK
+ * Bytes total: 9 code,hds+ds,c,h,r,n,eot,gpl,dtl
+ * Result total: 7 st0,st1,st2,c,h,r,n
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL 0x1d /* 8272A only */
+
+/*
+ * Specify timers
+ * Qualifiers: DIR
+ * Bytes total: 3 code,hds+ds,rcn
+ * Result total:
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK 0x8f /* not 8272a */
+
+/*
+ * Any invalid command code
+ * Qualifiers:
+ * Bytes total: 1 code
+ * Result total: 1 st0 (st0 == 0x80)
+ */
+#define FD_CMD_INVALID 0xff
+
+
+/*
+ * Results and statii
+ *
+ * The typical command returns three status bytes,
+ * followed by four drive status bytes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Status register 0
+ */
+#define FD_ST0_IC_MASK 0xc0 /* interrupt completion code */
+
+# define FD_ST0_IC_OK 0x00 /* terminated ok */
+# define FD_ST0_IC_AT 0x40 /* exec phase ended sour */
+# define FD_ST0_IC_BAD_CMD 0x80 /* didnt grok */
+# define FD_ST0_IC_AT_POLL 0xc0 /* polling got in the way */
+
+#define FD_ST0_SE 0x20 /* (implied) seek ended */
+#define FD_ST0_EC 0x10 /* equipment check */
+#define FD_ST0_NR 0x08 /* not ready (raz for 82077aa) */
+#define FD_ST0_H 0x04 /* currently selected head */
+#define FD_ST0_DS 0x03 /* currently selected drive */
+
+/*
+ * Status register 1
+ */
+
+#define FD_ST1_EN 0x80 /* end of cylinder (TC not set?) */
+#define FD_ST1_zero 0x48
+#define FD_ST1_DE 0x20 /* data error, bad CRC */
+#define FD_ST1_OR 0x10 /* overrun/underrun
+#define FD_ST1_ND 0x04 /* no data, sector not found */
+#define FD_ST1_NW 0x02 /* write protect signal */
+#define FD_ST1_MA 0x01 /* missing address mark */
+
+/*
+ * Status register 2
+ */
+
+#define FD_ST2_zero 0x80
+#define FD_ST2_CM 0x40 /* control mark, improper read */
+#define FD_ST2_DD 0x20 /* the CRC error was for data */
+#define FD_ST2_WC 0x10 /* wrong cylinder */
+#define FD_ST2_SH 0x08 /* scan hit (8272a only) */
+#define FD_ST2_SN 0x04 /* scan not met (8272a only) */
+#define FD_ST2_BC 0x02 /* bad cylinder, has 0xff mark */
+#define FD_ST2_MD 0x01 /* missing data mark */
+
+/*
+ * Status register 3
+ * (sense drive status)
+ */
+
+#define FD_ST3_FT 0x80 /* fault pin (0 if not 8272a) */
+#define FD_ST3_WP 0x40 /* write protect pin */
+#define FD_ST3_RDY 0x20 /* ready pin (1 on 82077aa) */
+#define FD_ST3_T0 0x10 /* track0 pin */
+#define FD_ST3_TS 0x08 /* two-sided pin (1 if not 8272a) */
+#define FD_ST3_HD 0x04 /* hdsel pin */
+#define FD_ST3_DS 0x03 /* drive select pins (1&0) */
+
+
+#endif /* _FDC_82077_H_ */