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[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]

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A month of the Hurd: *nix-based builds, *slab allocator*, and *life filesystem debugging*.
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<!--basic structure of a MotH entry. Adapt, reduce and add points as needed. At the end, try to make the text flow as a unified whole.-->

Ludovic Courtès: 

- Continuously-built Nix-based QEMU image: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00047.html
- modern Autoconf initialization: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00068.html
- Allow /hurd/init to be a symlink: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00032.html
- The Hurd now builds with Savannah’s libc (2.14+): http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00025.html

Samuel Thibault: Christmas gift: New CD set: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00095.html

Samuel Thibault: /dev/urandom as native translator: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/11/msg00092.html

Samuel Thibault identified three easy porting cases: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/11/msg00095.html: 

- undefined reference to dl_foo: add -ldl for building
- undefined reference to `main': missing gnu* case in the linking part of configure.ac or .in (pd-* packages are already being handled by their maintainer)
- undefined reference to clock_gettime or crypt: add -lrt or -lcrypt

Richard Braun committed the last patch to mplanetas branch of the slab allocator
work, for integration. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-12/msg00046.html

IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2011-11-14:

    (22:30:39) braunr: there shouldn't be any noticeable difference with the
      master branch
    (22:30:46) braunr: a bit less fragmentation
    (22:30:55) braunr: more memory can be reclaimed by the VM system
    (22:31:02) braunr: there are debugging features
    (22:31:06) braunr: it's SMP ready
    (22:31:15) braunr: and overall cleaner than the zone allocator
    (22:31:31) braunr: although a bit slower on the free path (because of
      what's performed to reduce fragmentation)
    (22:32:42) braunr: but even "slower" here is completely negligible

**New porter box: exodar***
Richard Brauh added Exodar, a new porter box. It is faster and more reliable, which facilitates testing and bug hunting: exodar.debian.net

I/O Path Documentation [[hurd/io_path/]]

Sergio Lopez documented his work on Better Memory Management and memfs: http://www.bddebian.com/~hurd-web/user/Sergio_Lopez/

Porting: 

- Sergio Lopez: webkitgtk+: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/10/msg00025.html
- Svante Signell: pax: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/10/msg00105.html abiword http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/11/msg00035.html syslog-ng http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/11/msg00060.html ecl http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/11/msg00058.html fakeroot http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00022.html daemon http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00025.html  procps http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00046.html
- Samuel Thibault: packagekit: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/10/msg00071.html evolution http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/10/msg00070.html emacs23 http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00018.html gcc-4.7 http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00065.html iceweasel (firefox) http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/12/msg00080.html 
- Bouju Alain [submitted](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00079.html) [patches](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00084.html) to support cpuinfo in the /proc interface.


Debugging: 

- Pino Toscano: recvfrom() with null http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00161.html
- Maksym Planeta: tmpfs http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00125.html http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00118.html 
- Samuel Thibault: libtool http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00073.html mknod http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00070.html  Fix POSIX 2008 visibility http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-12/msg00004.html sudo setresuid http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=645285
- Jim Meyering: gnu tools with user id 4294967295 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00094.html
- Paul Eggert:  Add error-checking on GNU http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00130.html
- Pino Toscano and Thomas Schwinge [improved](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2011-11/msg00013.html) the Hurds pthread implementation. 
- Svante Signell: e2fsprogs quota fixes: http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/10/msg00015.html


Social network sites for GNU Hurd: 

- Google+: https://plus.google.com/114942488385711891227#114942488385711891227/posts
- identi.ca: http://identi.ca/group/hurd

Guillem Jover [fixed Mach's int vs long discrepancy](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2011/10/msg00053.html), which takes us the first step towards porting the Hurd to x64.

And as a final note, we want to share a story about real-life debugging with the Hurd:

    <youpi> yay GNU/Hurd
    <youpi> I have added i_translator check in e2fsck, it was missing
    <youpi> I had a volume that was keeping making ext2fs crash
    <youpi> with a reproductible scenario
    <youpi> could easily work out it was i_translator, then add a check to e2fsck, run it, which indeed fixed, them, and voilà, ext2fs was working again
    <youpi> all that on the same machine with *no* system reboot
    <youpi> just ext2fs restart :)

<!--bug hurd and debian hurd done-->

------

This month [hurd hacker]  [item]

Also …

[our hackers] …

Mainly thanks to …

Additionally …

And …

So if you want to [reason for contibuting to the Hurd],
please [[get in contact|contact_us]] -- and maybe already grab the [[source
code|source_repositories]].

---

The **GNU Hurd** is the GNU project's replacement for the Unix kernel.  It is a
collection of servers that run on the Mach microkernel to implement file
systems, network protocols, file access control, and other features that are
implemented by the Unix kernel or similar kernels (such as Linux).  [[More
detailed|hurd/documentation]].

**GNU Mach** is the microkernel upon which a GNU Hurd system is based.  It
provides an Inter Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that the Hurd uses to
define interfaces for implementing in a distributed multi-server fashion the
services a traditional operating system kernel provides.  [[More
detailed|microkernel/mach/gnumach]].

<!--see [[contributing/web_pages/news/writing_the_moth]] for additional information on writing the MotH.-->

"""]]