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-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation. The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution. We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
-"""]]
-
-Mach ports are [[capabilities]].
-
-A Mach port is a kernel queue. Each port has associated with
-it a receive right and one or more send and send-once rights.
-A queue can hold a number of messages. Once the queue is full,
-the send blocks until their is space to enqueue the message
-(this is interruptible via a timeout mechanism).
-
-A receive right designates a queue and authorizes the holder to
-dequeue messages from the queue, and to create send and send-once
-rights.
-
-Send and send-once rights designate a queue and authorize the
-hold to enqueue messages (in the case of a send-once right,
-a single message). Enqueuing a message is equivalent to
-[[invoke|invoking]] a capability.
-
-Send and receive rights are named using local names. Each
-task has associated with it a port address space. A ports
-are addressed via this table. Each task thus has its own
-private [[NamingContext]] for ports.
-
-Ports can be [[delegate]]d in an IPC message. When the
-receiver dequeues the message, the right is made available
-to it.
-
-A thread can only block receiving on a single port. To work
-around this, the concept of a port set was introduced. A receive
-right can be added to (at most) one port set. When a thread
-receives from a port set, it dequeues from any of the ports that
-has a message available.