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-rw-r--r--docs.html127
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diff --git a/devel.html b/devel.html
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
+<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
+<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
+<TR>
+<TD COLSPAN="2">
+<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">English</A>
+]
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>The&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A></BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Download</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A>
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
+<HR>
+<H4><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H4>
+<UL>
+ <LI><A HREF="#contrib" NAME="TOCcontrib">Contributing</A>
+ <LI><A HREF="#tasks" NAME="TOCtasks">Tasks</A>
+</UL>
+<HR>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCcontrib" NAME="contrib">Contributing</A></H4>
+<P>
+If you want to contribute to the Hurd, you should first install and
+use it for a while, to become familiar with its features and design.
+To join the development team, subscribe to the
+<A HREF="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-hurd">Bug-Hurd</A>
+<A HREF="mailto:bug-hurd@gnu.org">&lt;bug-hurd@gnu.org&gt;</A>
+mailing list, which is also the place where you can announce your
+intentions, make your proposals and send in your patches.
+<P>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCtasks" NAME="tasks">Tasks</A></H4>
+<P>
+Developing an operating system is a huge job, with a lot of different
+things to do. Beside all the obvious ones (writing documentation,
+finding and fixing bugs, optimization etc), we keep a list of specific
+items in the
+<A HREF="http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/hurd/hurd/tasks?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/plain">task file</A>
+and in the
+<A HREF="http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/hurd/hurd/TODO?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/plain">TODO file</A>
+of the Hurd source repository.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<HR>
+
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">English</A>
+]
+
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
+<P>
+
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
+contact</A> the FSF.
+<P>
+
+Please send comments on these web pages to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
+send other questions to
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+<P>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date$ $Author$
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+<HR>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/docs.html b/docs.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
+<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
+<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
+<TR>
+<TD COLSPAN="2">
+<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">English</A>
+]
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>The&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A></BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Download</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A>
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
+<HR>
+<H4><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H4>
+<UL>
+ <LI><A HREF="#papers" NAME="TOCpapers">Architectural Overviews</A>
+ <LI><A HREF="#faq" NAME="TOCfaq">Frequently Asked Questions</A>
+ <LI><A HREF="#manuals" NAME="TOCmanuals">Reference Manuals</A>
+</UL>
+<HR>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCpapers" NAME="papers">Architectural Overviews</A></H4>
+<P>
+<UL>
+<LI>
+Thomas Bushnell, BSG's paper: <A HREF="hurd-paper.html">Towards a New Strategy of
+OS Design</A>.
+<LI>
+Marcus Brinkmann's talk: <A HREF="hurd-talk.html">The Hurd</A>.
+</UL>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCfaq" NAME="faq">Frequently Asked Questions</A></H4>
+<P>
+Neal Walfields
+<A HREF="http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-faq/FAQ.en.html">Frequently Asked Questions about Debian GNU/Hurd (33k characters)</A>
+is also applicable to the Hurd in general on a lot of topics.
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCmanuals" NAME="manuals">Reference Manuals</A></H4>
+<P>
+The GNU Hurd Reference Manual documents the architecture, the usage
+and the programming of the GNU Hurd. At the moment, the manual is
+quite incomplete.
+<P>
+Available Formats:
+<UL>
+<LI>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/doc/hurd_toc.html">HTML version</A> for browsing online.
+</LI>
+<LI>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/doc/hurd.ps">PostScript version [1020kB, 91 pages]</A>
+for download
+</LI>
+</UL>
+<P>
+If you wish to help work on the manual, you may also download the
+Texinfo sources
+(<A HREF="/software/hurd/doc/hurd.texi"><SAMP>hurd.texi</SAMP> [193k]</A>,
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/doc/gpl.texinfo"><SAMP>gpl.texinfo</SAMP> [18k]</A>,
+and <A HREF="/software/hurd/doc/version.texi"><SAMP>version.texi</SAMP></A>).
+Then, you should submit any modifications to
+<A HREF="mailto:bug-hurd@gnu.org">bug-hurd@gnu.org</A> in unidiff format
+(produced by <SAMP>diff -u</SAMP>).
+
+<P>
+<EM>Some of these links are at other web sites not maintained by the
+FSF. The FSF is not responsible for the content of these other web sites.</EM>
+
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<HR>
+
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">English</A>
+]
+
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
+<P>
+
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
+contact</A> the FSF.
+<P>
+
+Please send comments on these web pages to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
+send other questions to
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+<P>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date$ $Author$
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+<HR>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/download.html b/download.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6505c05f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/download.html
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
+<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
+<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
+<TR>
+<TD COLSPAN="2">
+<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">English</A>
+]
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>The&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A></BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Download</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A>
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
+<HR>
+<H4><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H4>
+<UL>
+ <LI><A HREF="#cvs" NAME="TOCcvs">CVS Repository</A>
+</UL>
+<HR>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCcvs" NAME="cvs">CVS Repository</A></H4>
+<P>
+The only way to get the current Hurd sources is using <A
+HREF="/software/cvs/cvs.html">CVS</A>. You can check out the CVS
+repository through anonymous (pserver) CVS with the following
+instruction set. When prompted for a password for <I>anoncvs</I>,
+simply press the Enter key.
+
+<P>
+Source tree:
+<SAMP>cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd login</SAMP><BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<SAMP>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co hurd</SAMP>
+
+<P>Updates from within the module's directory do not need the -d parameter.
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<HR>
+
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">English</A>
+]
+
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
+<P>
+
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
+contact</A> the FSF.
+<P>
+
+Please send comments on these web pages to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
+send other questions to
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+<P>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date$ $Author$
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+<HR>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/help.html b/help.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7278da2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/help.html
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
+<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
+<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
+<TR>
+<TD COLSPAN="2">
+<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html">English</A>
+]
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>The&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A></BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Download</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A>
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
+<HR>
+<H4><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H4>
+<UL>
+ <LI><A HREF="#mail" NAME="TOCmail">Mailing Lists</A>
+ <LI><A HREF="#irc" NAME="TOCirc">Internet Relay Chat</A>
+</UL>
+<HR>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCmail" NAME="mail">Mailing Lists</A></H4>
+<P>
+If you have questions about the installation, how the Hurd works and
+how it is used, or general questions concerning the Hurd, you can send
+an e-mail to the
+<A HREF="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-hurd">Help-Hurd</A>
+<A HREF="mailto:help-hurd@gnu.org">&lt;help-hurd@gnu.org&gt;</A>
+mailing list.
+<P>
+Bug reports for the GNU Hurd should be sent to the
+<A HREF="http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-hurd">Bug-Hurd</A>
+<A HREF="mailto:bug-hurd@gnu.org">&lt;bug-hurd@gnu.org&gt;</A>
+mailing list.
+<P>
+All e-mails concerning the Debian GNU/Hurd binary distribution should
+go to the Debian GNU/Hurd
+<A HREF="mailto:debian-hurd@lists.debian.org">&lt;debian-hurd@lists.debian.org&gt;</A>
+mailing list.
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCirc" NAME="irc">Internet Relay Chat</A></H4>
+<P>
+The <A HREF="http://www.openprojects.net/">Open Projects Network</A>
+hosts a network of Internet Relay Chat servers accessed through
+<SAMP>irc.openprojects.net</SAMP>. The channel <SAMP>#hurd</SAMP> is
+dedicated to the Hurd. You can find other interested Hurd users and
+developers there and chat with them in real time.
+
+<P>
+<EM>Some of these links are at other web sites not maintained by the
+FSF. The FSF is not responsible for the content of these other web sites.</EM>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<HR>
+
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">English</A>
+]
+
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
+<P>
+
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
+contact</A> the FSF.
+<P>
+
+Please send comments on these web pages to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
+send other questions to
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+<P>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date$ $Author$
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+<HR>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/history.html b/history.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..14d0b3fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/history.html
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
+<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
+<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
+<TR>
+<TD COLSPAN="2">
+<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">English</A>
+]
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>The&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A></BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Download</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A>
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
+<HR>
+<H4><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H4>
+<UL>
+ <LI><A HREF="#start" NAME="TOCstart">How it started</A>
+ <LI><A HREF="#announce" NAME="TOCannounce">Announcements</A>
+</UL>
+<HR>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCstart" NAME="start">How it started</A></H4>
+<P>
+Richard Stallman (RMS) started GNU in 1983, as a project to create a
+complete free operating system. In the text of the GNU Manifesto, he
+mentioned that there is a primitive kernel. In the first GNUsletter,
+Feb. 1986, he says that GNU's kernel is TRIX, which was developed at
+the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+
+<P>
+By December of 1986, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) had "started
+working on the changes needed to TRIX" [Gnusletter, Jan. 1987].
+Shortly thereafter, the FSF began "negotiating with Professor Rashid
+of Carnegie-Mellon University about working with them on the
+development of the Mach kernel" [Gnusletter, June, 1987]. The text
+implies that the FSF wanted to use someone else's work, rather than
+have to fix TRIX.
+
+<P>
+In [Gnusletter, Feb. 1988], RMS was talking about taking Mach and
+putting the Berkeley Sprite filesystem on top of it, "after the parts
+of Berkeley Unix... have been replaced."
+
+<P>
+Six months later, the FSF is saying that "if we can't get Mach, we'll
+use TRIX or Berkeley's Sprite." Here, they present Sprite as a
+full-kernel option, rather than just a filesystem.
+
+<P>
+In January, 1990, they say "we aren't doing any kernel work. It does
+not make sense for us to start a kernel project now, when we still
+hope to use Mach" [Gnusletter, Jan. 1990]. Nothing significant occurs
+until 1991, when a more detailed plan is announced:
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+We are still interested in a multi-process kernel running on top of
+Mach. The CMU lawyers are currently deciding if they can release Mach
+with distribution conditions that will enable us to distribute it. If
+they decide to do so, then we will probably start work. CMU has
+available under the same terms as Mach a single-server partial Unix
+emulator named Poe; it is rather slow and provides minimal
+functionality. We would probably begin by extending Poe to provide
+full functionality. Later we hope to have a modular emulator divided
+into multiple processes. [Gnusletter, Jan. 1991].
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+
+<P>
+RMS explains the relationship between the Hurd and Linux in <A
+HREF="hurd-and-linux.html">The Hurd and Linux</A>, where he mentions
+that the FSF started developing the Hurd in 1990. As of [Gnusletter,
+Nov. 1991], the Hurd (running on Mach) is GNU's official kernel.
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCannounce" NAME="announce">Announcements</A></H4>
+<DL>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash15">Release 0.2 announcement (complete GNU system)</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash14">Release 0.2 announcement (Hurd)</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash13">Test release announcement (Aug 96)</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash12">Test release status (Jul 96)</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash11">Binary image available, Apr 96</A></DT>
+<DD>
+This and <A HREF="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</A> boot flopies should
+be enough to get a working Hurd system!</DD>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash10">New Snapshot, Apr 96</A> -- NFS and lots else
+works!</DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash9">News Flash, Nov 95</A> -- ftp works!</DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash8">New Snapshot, Jul 95</A> -- ext2fs support</DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash7">New Snapshot, Apr 95</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash6">News flash, Nov 94</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash5">News flash, Sep 94</A> -- gcc runs!</DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash4">News flash, Aug 94</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash3">News flash, Jul 94</A> -- emacs runs!</DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash2">News flash, May 94</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-flash">News flash, Apr 94</A> -- it boots!</DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-announce2">GNU Hurd announcement, Nov 93</A></DT>
+<DT>
+<A HREF="hurd-announce">GNU Hurd announcement, May 91</A></DT>
+</DL>
+
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<HR>
+
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">English</A>
+]
+
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
+<P>
+
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
+contact</A> the FSF.
+<P>
+
+Please send comments on these web pages to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
+send other questions to
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+<P>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date$ $Author$
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diff --git a/install.html b/install.html
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
+<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
+<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
+<TR>
+<TD COLSPAN="2">
+<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">English</A>
+]
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>The&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A></BR>
+&nbsp;<BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Download</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
+<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A>
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
+<HR>
+<H4><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H4>
+<UL>
+ <LI><A HREF="#version" NAME="TOCversion">Latest Version</A>
+ <LI><A HREF="#install" NAME="TOCinstall">Installation Instructions</A>
+</UL>
+<HR>
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCversion" NAME="version">Latest Version</A></H4>
+<P>
+The GNU Hurd is under active development. Because of that, there is
+no `stable' version. The latest released version is 0.2, and dates
+back to 1997. This version should not be used anymore.
+<P>
+Although it is possible to bootstrap the Hurd system from the sources
+by cross-compiling and installing the system software and the basic
+applications, this is a difficult process. It is not recommended that
+you do this. Instead, you should get a binary distribution of the
+Hurd, which comes with all the GNU software precompiled and an
+installation routine which is easy to use.
+<P>
+The <A HREF="http://www.debian.org/">Debian project</A> has commited
+to provide such a binary distribution.
+<A HREF="http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/">Debian GNU/Hurd</A> is
+currently under development and available in the sid/unstable branch
+of the Debian archive.
+
+<H4><A HREF="#TOCinstall" NAME="install">Installation Instructions</A></H4>
+<P>
+<A HREF="http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.html">
+The Hurd installation guide</A> written by Neal Walfield explains how
+to install the Debian GNU/Hurd binary distribution of the Hurd.
+Also available:
+<UL>
+<LI>formatted in <A HREF="http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.pdf">PDF (105k characters)</A>.
+<LI>formatted as an <A HREF="http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.info">Info document (24k characters)</A>.
+<LI>is the <A HREF="http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.texi">Texinfo source (25k characters)</A>.
+</UL>
+
+<P>
+<EM>Some of these links are at other web sites not maintained by the
+FSF. The FSF is not responsible for the content of these other web sites.</EM>
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<HR>
+
+[
+ <A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">English</A>
+]
+
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
+<P>
+
+Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
+contact</A> the FSF.
+<P>
+
+Please send comments on these web pages to
+
+<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
+send other questions to
+<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+<P>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date$ $Author$
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+<HR>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>