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authorTanguy LE CARROUR <tanguy@bioneland.org>2012-02-02 15:02:23 +0100
committerTanguy LE CARROUR <tanguy@bioneland.org>2012-02-02 15:02:23 +0100
commit29d1a9e3e4d53057bc37ad32ddcb734a0b88a8ff (patch)
tree7ddd922f6cd8b89cebfd164567e2b87af5cb1451 /user/tlecarrour/memstat.mdwn
parent4df998f4178dec0cf29d2cdfae85d9b96d6e5052 (diff)
Add user page and patch pages for tlecarrour.
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+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
+License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+
+memstat
+=======
+
+Lists all the processes, executables, and shared libraries that are using up virtual memory. It's helpful to see how the shared memory is used and which 'old' libs are loaded.
+**Home page**: [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/memstattool]]
+
+[[!toc startlevel=2]]
+
+
+* * *
+
+
+Log
+---
+
+* **Started**: 2012-01-20
+* **Discussed**: [2012-01-21](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2012/01/msg00081.html)
+* **Draft Submitted**: [2012-01-25](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2012/01/msg00122.html)
+* **Submitted**: -
+* **Accepted**: -
+
+
+* * *
+
+
+ToDo
+----
+
+Here is the output of `grep -R PATH_MAX memstat-0.9/*`:
+
+ memstat.c: char *p, major[8], minor[8], buff[PATH_MAX + 300], *path, perm[4];
+ memstat.c: char linkname[PATH_MAX], filename[PATH_MAX];
+ memstat.c: if ((len = readlink(filename, linkname, PATH_MAX)) == -1) {
+
+
+* * *
+
+
+Comments
+--------
+
+Here are comments on the patch...
+
+ +#define FMT_PROC_MAPS "/proc/%d/maps"
+ +#define FMT_PROC_EXE "/proc/%d/exe"
+
+Define string formats.
+
+ static void read_proc(void)
+ {
+ unsigned int nread, pid;
+ unsigned long inode, lo, hi, offs;
+ - char *p, major[8], minor[8], buff[PATH_MAX + 300], *path, perm[4];
+ + char *p, major[8], minor[8], *path, perm[4];
+ + char *buff = NULL;
+ + size_t buff_size = 0;
+
+In this function we turn `buff` into dynamically allocated string.
+
+
+ - sprintf(buff, "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
+ - f = fopen(buff, "r");
+ + char filename[sizeof(FMT_PROC_MAPS) + (sizeof(int) * 3) + 1];
+ + sprintf(filename, FMT_PROC_MAPS, pid);
+ + f = fopen(filename, "r");
+
+Compute the maximum size of `filename` using `sizeof(int) * 3` as explainend in the [[porting guide|porting_guide_for_dummies]].
+
+
+ - while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), f)) {
+ + while (!feof(f)) {
+ + buff = get_line(f);
+ + if (buff == NULL)
+ + break;
+
+Read a line from the file using [[get_line()|porting_guide_for_dummies]].
+
+
+ - if ((strlen(buff) == 10) && (strcmp(buff, " (deleted)") == 0))
+ + if ((strlen(buff) == 10) && (strcmp(buff, " (deleted)") == 0)) {
+ + free(buff);
+ continue;
+ + }
+ nread = sscanf(buff, "%lx %lx %4s %lx %s %s %lu %as", &lo, &hi, perm, &offs, major, minor, &inode, &path);
+ + free(buff);
+
+Free the `buff` when it's not used anymore.
+
+
+ + buff_size = 4; /* size of the format string without "%x" expressions */
+ + buff_size += strlen(major);
+ + buff_size += strlen(minor);
+ + buff_size += sizeof(int) * 3 + 1; /* inode */
+ + buff_size += 1; /* '\0' */
+ + buff = malloc(buff_size);
+ + if (buff == NULL) {
+ + perror("Cannot allocate memory!");
+ + exit(1);
+ + }
+
+Compute the size that the `buff` must have.
+
+
+ - char linkname[PATH_MAX], filename[PATH_MAX];
+ - ssize_t len;
+ + char *linkname = NULL;
+ + struct stat sb;
+ + ssize_t len = -1;
+
+In this function we turn linkname into dynamically allocated string.
+filename will be declared later.
+
+
+ - sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
+ - if ((len = readlink(filename, linkname, PATH_MAX)) == -1) {
+ + char filename[sizeof(FMT_PROC_EXE) + (sizeof(int) * 3) + 1];
+ + sprintf(filename, FMT_PROC_EXE, pid);
+
+Same as above with `FMT_PROC_MAPS`.
+
+
+ + if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1) {
+ + perror("lstat");
+ + deleted = 1;
+ + }
+ + else {
+ + linkname = malloc(sb.st_size + 1);
+ + if (linkname == NULL) {
+ + fprintf(stderr, "insufficient memory\n");
+ + deleted = 1;
+ + }
+ + else {
+ + len = readlink(filename, linkname, sb.st_size + 1);
+ + }
+ + }
+ + if (len < 0 || len > sb.st_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read link information for %s\n", filename);
+ deleted = 1;
+ }
+ - linkname[len] = '\0';
+ + else {
+ + linkname[sb.st_size] = '\0';
+ + }
+
+Use `readlink()` as explained in the porting guide.
+Require lstat to get the link size.
+
+
+ + free(linkname);
+Free dynamically allocated variable that is not used anymore.
+