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## <a name="Installing_packages_without_havi"> Installing packages without having a network connection. </a>
This procedure is based on <file:///usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.text.gz> (package apt-doc).
Having _apt_ installed is needed to use it.
Put <http://hurd.gnufans.org/pub/Distrib/DebianAptOffline/apt.conf.offline> into Debian GNU/Hurd's /etc/apt/.
#### <a name="You_can_mount_your_Debian_GNU_Hu"> </a> You _can_ mount your Debian GNU/Hurd partition under another OS.
Networked system, user root
# mkdir SOMEWHERE
# mount /dev/DEBIAN_GNU_HURD_PARTITON SOMEWHERE
# cd SOMEWHERE
# apt-get -c etc/apt/apt.conf.offline {update, upgrade, install foo, etc.}
Debian GNU/Hurd, user root
# apt-get {update, upgrade, install foo, etc.}
#### <a name="You_can_t_mount_your_Debian_GNU_"> </a> You _can't_ mount your Debian GNU/Hurd partition under another OS.
Debian GNU/Hurd, user root
# tar -cf SOMEWHERE/tar /etc/apt/{apt.conf.offline,sources.list} /var/lib/dpkg/status
Copy _SOMEWHERE/tar_ to the remote system.
_/var/lib/dpkg/status_ is needed for the remote system's _apt_ to know which packages (and their versions) are already installed on your Debian GNU/Hurd system.
Networked system, any user
$ mkdir debian_gnu_hurd
$ cd debian_gnu_hurd
$ tar -xf SOMEWHERE/tar
$ mkdir -p var/lib/apt/lists/partial var/cache/apt/archives/partial tmp
$ apt-get -c etc/apt/apt.conf.offline {update, upgrade, install foo, etc.}
$ tar -cf SOMEWHERE/tar var/
Copy _SOMEWHERE/tar_ back to your Debian GNU/Hurd system.
If you modified _etc/apt/sources.list_, don't forget to also copy it back.
Debian GNU/Hurd, user root
# tar -xf SOMEWHERE/tar
# mv var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/
# mv var/lib/apt/lists/*_* /var/lib/apt/lists/
# apt-get {update, upgrade, install foo, etc.}
-- [[Main/ThomasSchwinge]] - 03 Aug 2005
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