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+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2011, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
+License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[!meta title="clock_gettime"]]
+
+[[!tag open_issue_glibc open_issue_gnumach]]
+
+Missing `clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)` (e.g. for iceweasel)
+
+It could be a mere matter of extending the
+[[mapped-time_interface|microkernel/mach/gnumach/interface/device/time]]:
+add it to
+`mapped_time_value_t` in gnumach, handle it in `gnumach/kern/mach_clock.c`, and
+make `clock_gettime` use it.
+
+BTW, also make `gettimeofday()` use it, since it's way more efficient and some
+applications assume that it is.
+
+What about adding a nanosecond-precision clock, too? --[[tschwinge]]
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2011-08-26
+
+ < pinotree> youpi: thing is: apparently i found a simple way to have a
+ monotonic clock as mmap-able device inside gnumach
+ < pinotree> currently, in kern/mach_clock.c there's a variable 'time',
+ which gets increased on clock interrupt, and optionally modified by
+ host_set_time
+ < pinotree> ()
+ < pinotree> if i add a new variable next to it, only increasing it on
+ interrupt but not modifying it at all otherwise, would that give me a
+ monotonic clock?
+ < pinotree> at least on sme basic tests i did, it seems it could work that
+ way
+ < youpi> yes, it should work
+ < braunr> sure
+ < youpi> and that's the way I was considering implementing it
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2011-09-06
+
+ <pinotree> yeah, i had a draft of improved idea for also handling
+ nanoseconds
+ <tschwinge> pinotree: Ah, nice, I thought about nanoseconds as well.
+ <tschwinge> pinotree, youpi: This memory page is all-zero by default,
+ right?
+ <tschwinge> Can't we then say that its last int is a version code, and if
+ it is 0 (as it is now), we only have the normal mapped time field, if it
+ is 1, we also have the monotonic cliock and ns precision on address 8 and
+ 16 (or whatever)?
+ <tschwinge> In case that isn't your plan anyway.
+ <youpi> it's all-zero, yes
+ <tschwinge> Or, we say if a field is != 0 it is valid.
+ <youpi> making the last int a version code limits the size to one page
+ <youpi> I was thinking a field != 0 being valid is simpler
+ <youpi> but it's probably a problem too
+ <youpi> in that glibc usually caches whether interfaces are supported
+ <tschwinge> Wrap-around?
+ <youpi> for some clocks, it may be valid that the value is 0
+ <youpi> wrap-around is another issue too
+ <tschwinge> Well, then we can do the version-field thing, but put it right
+ after the current time field (address 8, I think)?
+ <youpi> yes
+ <youpi> it's a bit ugly, but it's hidden behind the structure
+ <tschwinge> It's not too bad, I think.
+ <youpi> yes
+ <tschwinge> And it will forever be a witness of the evolving of this
+ map_time interface. :-)
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-02-11
+
+In context of [[select]].
+
+ <pinotree> braunr: would you send for review (and inclusion) your
+ time_data_t addition?
+ <pinotree> this way we could add nanosecs-based utime rpc (and then their
+ implementation in libc)
+ <braunr> pinotree: it's part of the hurd branch
+ <braunr> do you want it sent separately ?
+ <pinotree> yeah
+ <braunr> ok
+ <braunr> let me get it right first :)
+ <pinotree> sure :)
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-02-12
+
+ <braunr> pinotree:
+ http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/hurd/hurd.git/commit/?h=rbraun/select_timeout_pthread_v2&id=6ec50e62d9792c803d00cbff1cab2c0b3675690a
+ <pinotree> uh nice
+ <pinotree> will need two small inline functions to convert time_data_t <->
+ timespec, but that's it
+ <braunr> hm right
+ <braunr> i could have thought about it
+ <braunr> but i'll leave it for another patch :p
+ <pinotree> oh sure, no hurry
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-02-19
+
+ <youpi> braunr: about time_data_t, I get it's needed that it be an array
+ <youpi> so it can be passed by reference, not by value?
+ <braunr> by address, yes
+ <braunr> that's the difference between array and struct
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-02-25
+
+ <youpi> braunr: why did you want to see time_data passed as pointer, not as
+ struct?
+ <braunr> to microoptimize
+ <braunr> the struct is 2 64-bit integers
+ <youpi> well, we already pass structs along in a few cases,
+ e.g. io_statbuf_t, rusage_t, etc.
+ <youpi> be it written t[0].sec or t->sec, it seems odd
+ <youpi> copying 2 64bit integers is not much compared to the potential for
+ bugs here
+ <braunr> bugs ?
+ <youpi> yes, as in trying to access t[1], passing a wrong pointer, etc.
+ <youpi> or the reader frowning on "why is this case different than the
+ others?"
+ <braunr> well, i'm already usually frowning when i see what mig does ..
+ <youpi> right
+ <youpi> on the plus side, it's only the client side, i.e. mostly glibc,
+ which sees the t[0]
+ <braunr> and the practice established by my patch is to convert to struct
+ timespec as soon as possible
+ <braunr> the direct use of this type is therefore limited
+ <youpi> could we define time_data_t as a struct time_data * instead of
+ struct time_data[1] ?
+ <youpi> (in the.h)
+ <youpi> that would make more sense to define a struct time_data, and pass a
+ pointer to it
+ <braunr> i'm not sure
+ <braunr> the mach server writing guide was very clear about array implying
+ a C array too
+ <braunr> and i remember having compilation problems before doing that
+ <braunr> but i don't remember their nature exactly
+ <youpi> I'm not sure to understand what you said about converting to struct
+ timespec
+ <youpi> what makes it not possible now?
+ <youpi> and what is the relation with being an array or a pointer?
+ <braunr> concerning struct timespec, what i mean is that the functions
+ called by the mig stub code directly convert time_data_t to a struct
+ timespec (which is the real type used throughout the hurd code)
+ <braunr> about the rest, i'm not sure, i'd have to try again
+ <braunr> mig just assumes it's an array
+ <youpi> and why not just using struct timespec?
+ <youpi> (for the mig type too)
+ <braunr> my brain can't correctly compute variable sized types in mig
+ definition files
+ <braunr> i wanted something that would remain correct for the 64-bit port
+
+[[64-bit_port]], [[mig_portable_rpc_declarations]].
+
+ <youpi> ah, you mean because tv_nsec is a long, which will not be the same
+ type?
+ <braunr> and tv_sec being a time_t (thus a long too)
+ <youpi> but we have the same issue e.g. for the rusage structure, don't we?
+ <braunr> yes
+ <youpi> so we'll have to fix things for that too anyway
+ <braunr> sure
+ <youpi> making a special case will not necessarily help
+ <braunr> but it doesn't mean new interfaces have to be buggy too
+ <youpi> well, using the proper type in the server itself is nicer
+ <youpi> instead of having to convert
+ <braunr> yes
+ <braunr> i'm not exactly sure where to declare struct timespec then
+ <braunr> should it be declared in hurd_types.h, and simply reused by the
+ libc headers ?
+ <youpi> ? AIUI, it's the converse, hurd_types.h uses the struct timespec
+ from libc headers, and defines timespec_t
+ <braunr> ok
+ <youpi> timespec_t being the internal type whose definition gets done right
+ for mig to do the right thing
+ <braunr> yes
+ <braunr> i see
+ <braunr> so, you'd like a struct of integer_t instead of an array of
+ signed64
+ <youpi> for our current 32bit userland yes
+ <braunr> do you want to make the changes yourself or should i add a new
+ branch ?
+ <youpi> and we'll make that a 64bit struct when we have a64bit userland
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-04-06
+
+ <tschwinge> pinotree: You had once been working on adding nsec-procision
+ timestamps to GNU Mach's maptime interface (or what the name is). Is
+ that blocked on something or just waiting to be continued?
+ <pinotree> blocked on me needing to learn more the proper way to do
+ "atomic" update of the struct with time :)
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-04
+
+ <teythoon> do we have CLOCK_MONOTONIC ?
+ <braunr> teythoon: i think we do but it's actually a simple offset from
+ CLOCK_REALTIME .. :)
+ <teythoon> ah never mind, I do hate this posix time interface anyways
+ <braunr> really ?
+ <braunr> i think librt is decent
+
+
+# Candidate for [[vDSO]] code?
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-23
+
+ <desrt> GLib (gthread-posix.c): Unexpected error from C library during
+ 'pthread_condattr_setclock': Invalid argument. Aborting.
+ <desrt> uh oh...
+ <desrt> time to go digging in glibc i guess...
+ <braunr> what are you trying to run ?
+ <desrt> glib
+ <braunr> with what ?
+ <desrt> just running glib's test suite under jhbuild
+ <desrt> i maintain glib and i made some changes recently -- i wanted to
+ make sure they didn't break the hurd
+ <desrt> and it seems they have ;/
+ <braunr> well
+ <braunr> the hurd doesn't completely comply with posix 2008
+ <desrt> long story short: we've keyed our timed waits on condition
+ variables to the monotonic clock for a long time now, but we never tested
+ that it actually worked
+ <desrt> so i just added an assert -- and indeed it fails on hurd
+ <braunr> our glibc lies about supporting timers
+ <braunr> good thinking
+ <braunr> we don't support the monotonic clock
+ <desrt> clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) seems to work
+ <braunr> and you should know that, even if clock selection and timers are
+ available (which posix 2008 requires), it's still optional
+ <braunr> no, glibc lies
+ <desrt> !!
+ <braunr> our "support" is a mere hack shifting CLOCK_REALTIME
+ <desrt> it should at least lie consistently :)
+ <braunr> we need to implement CLOCK_MONOTONIC properly
+ <desrt> ya... that would be very nice indeed
+ <braunr> not that hard either
+ <desrt> i agree!
+ <braunr> we just have to do it right
+ <desrt> fwiw, i plan to keep this assert in glib
+ <braunr> yes, it's good
+ <desrt> is there anywhere i can file a bug to give you guys some advance
+ warning?
+ <braunr> i don't think it's needed
+ <braunr> we know the problem
+ <desrt> k -- consider yourself warned, then :)
+ <braunr> and it's been a bigger concern recently
+ <desrt> awesome. glad i don't have to do anything :)
+ <braunr> if it's not already done, i suggest you check for the
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC option
+ <desrt> fwiw, i'm trying to get a regular debian/gnu/hurd build of
+ glib/gtk/etc setup
+ <braunr> regular ?
+ <desrt> ya... out of git master on a daily basis
+ <braunr> from sources ?
+ <braunr> oh nice
+ <desrt> we recently set this up for freebsd as well
+ <braunr> few maintainers take the pain :)
+ <desrt> our non-linux 'problem discovery' is a bit crap before now :/
+ <braunr> i guess that's pretty normal
+ <braunr> i don't consider it the responsibility of the maintainers to test
+ every possible platform
+ <desrt> glib is a bit unique -- portability is our business
+ <braunr> taking our patches into consideration is what we ask most
+ <braunr> right
+ <desrt> and the "please take the patches" thing is something we want to
+ stop doing
+ <braunr> why ?
+ <desrt> mostly because we often look at a patch that someone sent a few
+ years ago and say "do we even still need this?"
+ <desrt> and have no way to know
+ <braunr> uh
+ <desrt> you would not believe how many patches like this we've
+ accumulated...
+ <braunr> but if we send it now ? :)
+ <desrt> braunr: new policy is roughly this:
+ https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GLib/SupportedPlatforms
+ <desrt> ie: fixes for issues that are general portability improvements and
+ POSIX compliance are welcome...
+ <desrt> patches that introduce platform-specific #ifdef sections are
+ rejected unless we have a regular builder to test that code
+ <braunr> i see
+ <braunr> again, regarding portability, don't consider CLOCK_MONOTONIC to be
+ readily available, check for it
+ <braunr> an #error would be enough but it has to be checked
+ <desrt> it basically comes down to: we don't want to have code in our
+ version control that we have no possible way of testing
+ <braunr> yes
+ <desrt> braunr: we do check for it
+ <braunr> ok
+ <desrt> we assert() if clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) fails
+ <braunr> no i mean
+ <desrt> as POSIX said it should if CLOCK_MONOTONIC is not supported
+ <desrt> if you lie to us.... well, not much we can do
+ <braunr> POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+ <braunr> _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+ <desrt> this is actually defined to 0 on most platforms...
+ <desrt> which does not mean that it's unsupported -- it means that the
+ runtime must be ready to deal with it not actually existing at runtime
+ <braunr> really ?
+ <desrt> yes
+ <desrt> we used to rely on this and got a bug that we were doing it wrong
+ :)
+ <desrt> and indeed, even on linux, both with glibc and uclibc:
+ <desrt> /usr/include/bits/posix_opt.h:#define _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+ 0
+ <desrt> /usr/include/uClibc/bits/posix_opt.h:#define _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+ 0
+ <braunr> ok it's described in 2.1.6 Options
+ <braunr> so your check is appropriate
+ <desrt> so does clock_gettime(MONOTONIC) on debian/hurd get me realtime?
+ <braunr> either that, or a value shifted from it
+ <desrt> if so, i'll just hack out the condattr_setclock() check and proceed
+ trying to build past glib...
+ * desrt checks
+ <desrt> as it is, even the build of glib fails since we use some tools
+ linked against ourselves during the build process...
+ <desrt> 1393124084790000 1393124084790000
+ <desrt> those look the same....
+ <braunr> heh
+ <desrt> i also notice that your clocks are not very high precision :)
+ <braunr> that's right
+ <desrt> HZ = 100, i guess
+ <braunr> yes
+ <desrt> fair enough
+ <desrt> our mainloop doesn't support better-than-millisecond accuracy yet
+ anyway :)
+ <desrt> (although it will soon...)
+ <braunr> nice
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-03-05
+
+ <desrt> braunr: bit of a warning: i released the glib that depends on
+ working pthread_condattr_setclock(..._MONOTONIC) and pochu said that it
+ will be landing in debian within the next days
+ <braunr> desrt: ok