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-[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation,
-Inc."]]
-
-[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
-License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[!tag open_issue_porting]]
-
- * <http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd>
-
- * <http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html>,
- <http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-update.html>
-
- * <http://lwn.net/Articles/389149/>
-
-Will need to have something like Linux'
-[*cgroups*](http://git.kernel.org/gitweb.cgi?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=blob;f=Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt;hb=HEAD).
-Introduction: [*Ressourcen-Verwaltung mit Control Groups (cgroups)*
-(german)](http://www.pro-linux.de/artikel/2/1464/ressourcen-verwaltung-mit-control-groups-cgroups.html),
-Daniel Gollub, Stefan Seyfried, 2010-10-14.
-
-Likely there's also some other porting needed.
-
-
-# Discussion
-
-This also captures discussion about other init systems, not only systemd. Also
-note the additional [[upstart]] page.
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2011-05-19
-
- <pinotree> pochu: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnome.desktop - the
- "systemd as dependency" and all the messages in it don't give me a bright
- future for gnome on hurd...
- <pochu> yeah, I've read the thread
- <pochu> it's only a proposal so far... hopefully it'll be rejected, or they
- will only accept the interfaces that other OSes can implement...
- <pochu> we'll see
- <pinotree> you can always help me with kde on hurd, would be nice ;)
- <pochu> hehe
- <pinotree> pochu: well, even if the depenency is rejected, the whole «don't
- give a damn about non-linux and only bless linux for the "gnome os"» is a
- bit... worrying attitude
- <pochu> yeah... it doesn't come from all the community though
- <pochu> I'm sure some people have always thought that way
- <tschwinge> Or we could get systemd going? :-)
- <pochu> good luck with that :p
- <guillem> tschwinge: haha!? :)
- <tschwinge> That bad?
- <guillem> tschwinge: if you mean by that forking indefinitely then maybe
- <guillem> tschwinge: upstream has expressely stated multiple times, no
- interest whatsoever in any kind of portability to anything non-Linux
- <guillem> or even older Linux versions!
- <guillem> to the point of rejecting patches, because they "clutter" the
- source code...
- <tschwinge> Well, then let's ``just'' implement the Linux interfaces. :-)
- <guillem> tschwinge: then you'll be always playing catch up
- <guillem> tschwinge: for example several of the Linux-only things upstream
- makes heavy use of, are pretty recent Linux-only additions to the kernel,
- but equivalents have been present on FreeBSD for years
- <tschwinge> Yeah. I'm half-serious, half-joking.
- <tschwinge> I haven't looked at the systemd code at all.
- <guillem>
- https://mail.gnome.org/archives/desktop-devel-list/2011-May/msg00447.html
- for a list of its dependencies
- <guillem> some are just glibc extensions though
- <guillem> and some are IMO optional and should be conditionalized, but...
- <guillem> pochu: I don't think that attitude is that old, there was a time
- when Linux was not used widely, or even that functional, I think it has
- been taking strength since the Linux Plumbers Cartel started :)
- <guillem> as in one thing is not caring about anything non-Linux, the other
- is outright rejecting portability fixes
- <guillem> tschwinge: in any case, these "recent" events are "pissing me
- off" to the point of having considered several times implementing
- portable replacements for some of those Utopia projects, the problem as
- always is time though :)
- <guillem> tschwinge: and the issue is not only with systemd, upstart's
- upstream has the same approach to portability, if you want to port it,
- you'll have to maintain a fork
- <pochu> let's create our own init system, make it better than anyone else,
- and when people start switching to it, let's start using hurd-only APIs
- :)
- <tschwinge> We already had someone work on that. Like ten years ago. DMD.
- Daemon Managing Daemons. <http://directory.fsf.org/project/DMD/>
- <guillem> the real problem with that attitude is not the lack of care for
- portabilty, the real problem is that these people are pushing for their
- stuff all over the stack, and most of the time deprecating their own
- stuff after a while when they have rewritten it from scratch, leaving the
- burden of maintaining the old stuff to the other ports
- <guillem> witness HAL, ConsoleKit, etc etc
- <guillem> (anyway enough ranting I guess :)
- <tschwinge> Yeah, it's true, though.
- <pochu> agreed
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-01-18
-
- <braunr> systemd relies on linux specific stuff that is difficult to
- implement
- <braunr> notably cgroups to isolate the deamons it starts so it knows when
- they stopped regardless of their pid
- <braunr> just assume you can't use systemd on anything else than linux
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-08-12
-
- <azeem> huh, Lennert Poettering just mentioned the Hurd in his systmd talk
- <azeem> well, in the context of you IPC in Unix sucks and kdbus
- <azeem> s/you/how/
- <pinotree> QED
- <pinotree> what did you expect? :)
- <azeem> I didn't quite get it, but he seemed to imply the Hurd was a step
- in the right direction over Unix
- <azeem> (which is obvious, but it wasn't obvious he had that opinion)
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-08-13
-
- <azeem> so cgroups seems to be most prominent thing the systemd people
- think the Hurd lacks
- <tschwinge> azeem: In 2010, I came to the same conclusion,
- <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/open_issues/systemd.html>. ;-)
- <azeem> heh
- <tschwinge> I don't think of any show-stopper for implementing that -- just
- someone to do it.
- <youpi> azeem: which part of cgroups, like being able to kill a cgroup?
- <youpi> it shouldn't be very hard to implement what systemd needs
- <azeem> probably also the resource allocation etc.
- <azeem> the questions are I guess (i) do the cgroups semantics make sense
- from our POV and/or do we accept that cgroups is the "standard" now and
- (ii) should systemd require concrete implementations or just the concept
- in a more abstract sense
- <teythoon> being the first non Linux OS that runs systemd would be a nice
- showcase of Hurds flexibility
- <azeem> maybe upstart is less trouble
- <pinotree> azeem: possibly
- <azeem> teythoon: can you just include upstart in your GSOC? kthxbye
- <pinotree> at least libnih (the library with base utilities and such used
- by upstart) required a working file monitor (and the current
- implementation kind of exposes a fd) and certain semantics for waitid
- <pinotree> libnih/upstart have "just" the issue of being under CLA...
- <azeem> pinotree: yeah, true
- <azeem> I suggested "startup" as a name for a fork
- <pinotree> imho there would be no strict need to fork
- <teythoon> azeem: but upstart is a lot less interesting. last time I used
- it it wasn't even possible to disable services in a clean way
- <pochu> pinotree: is that still so now that Scott works for google?
- <pinotree> pochu: yeah, since it's a Canonical CLA, not rally something
- tied to a person
- <pinotree> (iirc)
- <pochu> sure, but scott is the maintainer...
- <pochu> shrug
- <azeem> nah, scott left upstart
- <azeem> AFAIK
- <azeem> at least James Hunt gave a talk earlier with Steve Langasek and
- introduced himself as the upstart maintainer
- <azeem> also I heard in the hallway track that the upstart people are
- somewhat interested in BSD/Hurd support as they see it as a selling point
- against systemd
- <pinotree> pochu: it's just like FSF CLA for GNU projects: even if the
- maintainers/contributors change altogether, copyright assignment is still
- FSF
- <azeem> but their accents were kinda annoying/hard to follow so I didn't
- follow their talk closesly to see whether they brought it up
- <azeem> pinotree: well, it's not
- <pochu> azeem: looking at https://code.launchpad.net/libnih, I'm not sure
- libnih has a maintainer anymore...
- <azeem> pinotree: first off, you're not signing over the copyright with
- their CLA, just giving them the right to relicense
- <azeem> pinotree: but more importantaly, the FSF announced in a legally
- binding way that they will not take things non-free
- <azeem> anyway, I'll talk to the upstart guys about libnih
-
-
-### IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-08-15
-
- <azeem> btw, I talked to vorlon about upstart and the Hurd
- <azeem> so the situation with libnih is that it is basically
- feature-complete, but still maintained by Scott
- <azeem> upstart is leveraging it heavily
- <azeem> and Scott was (back in the days) against patches for porting
- <azeem> for upstart proper, Steve said he would happily take porting
- patches
-
-
-### IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-11-28
-
- <azeem> teythoon: did you see they got libnih ported to kfreebsd?
- <azeem> http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2013/11/msg00395.html
- <azeem> "I haven't started looking into Hurd yet," sounds promising
- <teythoon> saw that
- <teythoon> i looked at libnih too
- <teythoon> wrote a mail about that
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-08-26
-
- < youpi> teythoon: I tend to agree with mbanck
- < youpi> although another thing worth considering would be adding something
- similar to control groups
- < youpi> AIUI, it's one of the features that systemd really requires
- < braunr> uhg, cgroups already
- < braunr> youpi: where is that discussion ?
- < youpi> it was a private mail
- < braunr> oh ok
- < teythoon> right, so about upstart
- < teythoon> to be blunt, I do not like upstart, though my experience with
- it is limited and outdated
- < braunr> that was quick :)
- < braunr> i assume this follows your private discussion with youpi and
- mbank ?
- < teythoon> I used it on a like three years old ubuntu and back then it
- couldn't do stufft hat even sysvinit could do
- < teythoon> there was not much discussion, mbank suggested that I could
- work on upstart
- < teythoon> b/c it might be easier to support than systemd
- < teythoon> which might be very well true, then again what's the benefit of
- having upstart? I'm really curious, I should perhaps read up on its
- features
- < pinotree> event-based, etc
- < youpi> it is also about avoiding being pushed out just because we don't
- support it?
- < teythoon> yes, but otoh systemd can do amazing things, the featurelist of
- upstart reads rather mondane in comparison
- < youpi> I don't really have an opinion over either, apart from portability
- of the code
- < braunr> teythoon: the system requirements for systemd would take much
- time to implement in comparison to what we already have
- < braunr> i still have maksym's work on last year gsoc on my list
- < braunr> waiting to push in the various libpager related patches first
- < teythoon> so you guys think it's worthwile to port upstart?
- < braunr> no idea
- < braunr> teythoon: on another subject
- < azeem_> teythoon: I like systemd more, but the hallway track at Debconf
- seemed to imply most people like Upstart better except for the CLA
- < azeem_> which I totally forgot to address
- < youpi> CLA ?
- < azeem_> contributor license agreement
- < braunr> since you've now done very good progress, is your work available
- in the form of ready-to-test debian packages ?
- < teythoon> braunr: it is
- < teythoon> braunr: http://teythoon.cryptobitch.de/gsoc/heap/debian/
- < braunr> i remember urls in some of your mails
- < braunr> ah thanks
- < braunr> "cryptobitch" hum :)
- < azeem_> in any case, everbody assumed either Upstart or Systemd are way
- ahead of systemvinit
- < braunr> sysvinit is really ancient :)
- < azeem_> apart from the non-event-driven fundamental issue, a lot of
- people critized that the failure rate at writing correct init-scripts
- appears to be too high
- < azeem_> one of the questions brought up was whether it makes sense to
- continue to ship/support systemvinit once a switch is made to
- systemd/upstart for the Linux archs
- < azeem_> systemvinit scripts might bitrot
- < azeem_> but anyway, I don't see a switch happen anytime soon
- < teythoon> well, did upstart gain the capability of disabling a service
- yet?
- < azeem_> teythoon: no idea, but apparently:
- http://askubuntu.com/questions/19320/recommended-way-to-enable-disable-services/20347#20347
- < teythoon> azeem_: then there is hope yet ;)
- < azeem_> the main selling point of Upstart is that it shipped in several
- LTS releases and is proven technology (and honestly, I don't read a lot
- of complaints online about it)
- < azeem_> (I don't agree that SystemD is unproven, but that is what the
- Upstart guys implied)
- < teythoon> am I the only one that thinks that upstart is rather
- unimpressive?
- * azeem_ doesn't have an opinion on it
- < azeem> teythoon:
- http://penta.debconf.org/dc13_schedule/events/1027.en.html has slides and
- the video
- < azeem> teythoon: eh, appears the link to the slides is broken, but they
- are here:
- http://people.canonical.com/~jhunt/presentations/debconf13/upstart-debconf-2013.pdf
- < braunr> teythoon: actually, from the presentation, i'd tend to like
- upstart
- < braunr> dependency, parallelism and even runlevel compatibility flows
- naturally from the event based model
- < braunr> sysv compatibility is a great feature
- < braunr> it does look simple
- < braunr> i admit it's "unimpressive" but do we want an overkill init
- system ?
- < braunr> teythoon: what makes you not like it ?
- < azeem> Lennart critized that upstart doesn't generate events, just
- listens to them
- < azeem> (which is a feature, not a bug to some)
- < braunr> azeem: ah yes, that could be a lack
- < azeem> braunr: http://penta.debconf.org/dc13_schedule/events/983.en.html
- was the corresponding SystemD talk by Lennart, though he hasn't posted
- slides yet I think
- < teythoon> braunr: well, last time I used it it was impossible to cleanly
- disable a service
- < teythoon> also ubuntu makes such big claims about software they develop,
- and when you read up on them it turns out that most of the advertised
- functionality will be implemented in the near future
- < teythoon> then they ship software as early as possible only to say later
- that is has proven itself for so many years
- < teythoon> and tbh I hate to be the one that helped port upstart to hurd
- (and maybe kfreebsd as a byproduct) and later debian choses upstart over
- systemd b/c it is available for all debian kernels
- < kilobug> teythoon: ubuntu has a tendency to ship software too early when
- it's not fully mature/stable, but that doesn't say anything about the
- software itself
- < pinotree> teythoon: note the same is sometimes done on fedora for young
- technologies (eg systemd)
- < azeem> teythoon: heh, fair enough
- < p2-mate> braunr: I would prefer if my init doesn't use ptrace :P
- < teythoon> p2-mate: does upstart use ptrace?
- < p2-mate> teythoon: yes
- < teythoon> well, then I guess there won't be an upstart for Hurd for some
- time, no?
- < kilobug> p2-mate: why does it use ptrace for ?
- < p2-mate> kilobug: to find out if a daemon forked
- < kilobug> hum I see
- < azeem> p2-mate: the question is whether there's a Hurdish way to
- accomplish the same
- < p2-mate>
- http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~upstart-devel/upstart/trunk/view/head:/init/job_process.c
- < p2-mate> see job_process_trace_new :)
- < kilobug> azeem: it doesn't seem too complicated to me to have a way to
- get proc notify upstart of forks
- < p2-mate> azeem: that's a good question. there is a linuxish way to do
- that using cgroups
- < azeem> right, there's a blueprint suggesting cgroups for Upstart here:
- https://blueprints.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+spec/foundations-q-upstart-overcome-ptrace-limitations
- < teythoon> yes, someone should create a init system that uses cgroups for
- tracking child processes >,<
- < teythoon> kilobug: not sure it is that easy. who enforces that proc_child
- is used for a new process? isn't it possible to just create a new mach
- task that has no ties to the parent process?
- < teythoon> azeem: what do you mean by "upstart does not generate events"?
- there are "emits X" lines in upstart service descrpitions, surely that
- generates event X?
- < azeem> I think the critique is that this (and those upstart-foo-bridges)
- are bolted on, while SystemD just takes over your systems and "knows"
- about them first-hand
- < azeem> but as I said, I'm not the expert on this
- < teythoon> uh, in order to install upstart one has to remove sysvinit
- ("yes i am sure...") and it fails to bring up the network on booting the
- machine
- < teythoon> also, both systemd and upstart depend on dbus, so no cookie for
- us unless that is fixed first, right?
- < pinotree> true
- < teythoon> well, what do you want me to do for the next four weeks?
- < youpi> ideally you could make both upstart and systemd work on hurd-i"86
- < pinotree> both in 4 weeks?
- < youpi> so hurd-i386 doesn't become the nasty guy that makes people tend
- for one or the other
- < youpi> I said "ideally"
- < youpi> I don't really have any idea how much work is required by either
- of the two
- < youpi> I'd tend to think the important thing to implement is something
- similar to control groups, so both upstart (which is supposed to use them
- someday) and systemd can be happy about it
- < teythoon> looks like upstarts functionality depending on ptrace is not
- required, but can be enabled on a per service base
- < teythoon> so a upstart port that just lacks this might be possible
- < teythoon> youpi: the main feature of cgroups is that a process cannot
- escape its group, no? i'm not sure how this could be implemented atop of
- mach in a secure and robust way
- < teythoon> b/c any process can just create mach tasks
- < youpi> maybe we need to add a feature in mach itself, yes
- < teythoon> ok, implementing cgroups sounds fun, I could do that
- < youpi> azeem: are you ok with that direction?
- < azeem> well, in general yes; however, AIUI, cgroups is being redesigned
- upstream, no?
- < youpi> that's why I said "something like cgroups"
- < azeem> ah, ok
- < youpi> we can do something simple enough to avoid design quesetions, and
- that would still be enough for upstart & systemd
- < azeem>
- (http://www.linux.com/news/featured-blogs/200-libby-clark/733595-all-about-the-linux-kernel-cgroups-redesign)
- btw
- < braunr> p2-mate: upstart uses ptrace ?
- < p2-mate> yes
- < youpi> teythoon: and making a real survey of what needs to be fixed for
- upstart & systemd
- < p2-mate> see my link posted earlier
- < braunr> ah already answered
- < braunr> grmbl
- < braunr> it's a simple alternative to cgroups though
- < braunr> teythoon: dbus isn't a proble
- < braunr> problem
- < braunr> it's not that hard to fix
- < youpi> well, it hasn't been fixed for a long time now :)
- < braunr> we're being slow, that's all
- < braunr> and interested by other things
- < gg0> 12:58 < teythoon> btw, who is this heroxbd fellow and why has he
- suddenly taken interest in so many debian gsoc projects?
- < gg0> http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2013/05/msg00133.html
- < gg0> i notice nobody mentioned openrc
- < pinotree> he's the debian student working on integrating openrc
- < gg0> pinotree: no, the student is Bill Wang, Benda as he says is a
- co-mentor
- https://wiki.debian.org/SummerOfCode2013/Projects#OpenRC_init_system_in_Debian
- < pinotree> whatever, it's still the openrc gsoc
- < azeem> well, they wanted to look at it WRT the Hurd, did they follow-up
- on this?
- < gg0> btw wouldn't having openrc on hurd be interesting too?
- < pinotree> imho not really
- < gg0> no idea whether Bill is also trying to figure out what to do,
- probably not
- < azeem> somebody could ping that thread you mentioned above to see whether
- they looked at the Hurd and/or need help/advice
- < gg0> azeem: yeah somebody who could provide such help/advice. like.. you?
- for instance
- * gg0 can just paste urls
- < azeem> they should just follow-up on-list
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-08-28
-
- <teythoon> anyone knows a user of cgroups that is not systemd? so far I
- found libcg, that looks like a promising first target to port first,
- though not surprisingly it is also somewhat linux specific
- <taylanub> teythoon: OpenRC optionally uses cgroups IIRC.
- <taylanub> Not mandatory because unlike systemd it actually tries (at all)
- to be portable.
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-02
-
- <teythoon> braunr: I plan to patch gnumach so that the mach tasks keep a
- reference to the task that created them and to make that information
- available
- <teythoon> braunr: is such a change acceptable?
- <braunr> teythoon: what for ?
- <teythoon> braunr: well, the parent relation is currently only implemented
- in the Hurd, but w/o this information tracked by the kernel I don't see
- how I can prevent malicious/misbehaving applications to break out of
- cgroups
- <teythoon> also I think this will enable us to fix the issue with tracking
- which tasks belong to which subhurd in the long term
- <braunr> ah cgroups
- <braunr> yes cgroups should partly be implemented in the kernel ...
- <braunr> teythoon: that doesn't surprise me
- <braunr> i mean, i think it's ok
- <braunr> the kernel should implement tasks and threads as closely as the
- hurd (or a unix-like system) needs it
- <teythoon> braunr: ok, cool
- <teythoon> braunr: I made some rather small and straight forward changes to
- gnumach, but it isn't doing what I thought it would do :/
- <teythoon> braunr: http://paste.debian.net/33717/
- <braunr> you added a field to task_basic_info
- <braunr> thereby breaking the ABI
- <teythoon> braunr: my small test program says: my task port is 1(pid 13)
- created by task -527895648; my parent task is 31(pid 1)
- <teythoon> braunr: no, it is not. I appended a field and these structures
- are designed to be extendable
- <braunr> hm
- <braunr> ok
- <braunr> although i'm not so sure
- <braunr> there are macros defining the info size, depending on what you ask
- <braunr> you may as well get garbage
- <braunr> have you checked that ?
- <teythoon> i initialized my struct to zero before calling mach
- <braunr> teythoon: can you put some hardcoded value, just to make sure data
- is correctly exported ?
- <teythoon> braunr: right, good idea
- <teythoon> braunr: my task port is 1(pid 13) created by task 3; my parent
- task is 31(pid 1) -- so yes, hardcoding 3 works
- <braunr> ok
- <teythoon> braunr: also I gathered evidence that the convert_task_to_port
- thing works, b/c first I did not have the task_reference call just before
- that so the reference count was lowered (convert... consumes a reference)
- and the parent task was destroyed
- <teythoon> braunr: I must admit I'm a little lost. I tried to return a
- reference to task rather than task->parent_task, but that didn't work
- either
- <teythoon> braunr: I feel like I'm missing something here
- <teythoon> maybe I should get aquainted with the kernel debugger
- <teythoon> err, the kernel debugger is not accepting any symbol names, even
- though the binary is not stripped o_O
- <teythoon> err, neither the kdb nor gdb attached to qemu translates
- addresses to symbols, gdb at least translates symbols to addresses when
- setting break points
- <teythoon> how did anyone ever debug a kernel problem under these
- conditions?
- <braunr> teythoon: i'll have a look at it when i have some time
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-03
-
- <teythoon> :/ I believe the startup_notify interface is ill designed... an
- translator can defer the system shutdown indefinitely
- <braunr> it can
- <teythoon> that's bad
- <braunr> yes
- <braunr> the hurd has a general tendency to trust its "no mutual trust
- required" principle
- <braunr> to rely on it a bit too much
- <teythoon> well, at least it's a privileged operation to request this kind
- of notification, no?
- <braunr> why ?
- <braunr> teythoon: it normally is used mostly by privileged servers
- <braunr> but i don't think there is any check on the recipient
- <teythoon> braunr: b/c getting the port to /hurd/init is done via
- proc_getmsgport
- <braunr> teythoon: ?
- <teythoon> braunr: well, in order to get the notifications one needs the
- msgport of /hurd/init and getting that requires root privileges
- <braunr> teythoon: oh ok then
- <braunr> teythoon: what's bad with it then ?
- <teythoon> braunr: even if those translators are somewhat trusted, they can
- (and do) contain bugs and stall the shutdown
- <teythoon> I think this even happened to me once, I think it was the pfinet
- translator
- <braunr> teythoon: how do you want it to behave instead ?
- <teythoon> braunr: well, /hurd/init notifies the processes sequentially,
- that seems suboptimal, better to send async notifications to all of them
- and then to collect all the answers
- <teythoon> braunr: if one fails to answer within a rather large time frame
- (say 5 minutes) shutdown anyway
- <braunr> i agree with async notifications but
- <braunr> i don't agree with the timeout
- <teythoon> for reference, a (voluntary) timeout of 1 minute is hardcoded in
- /hurd/init
- <braunr> the timeout should be a parameter
- <braunr> it's common on large machines to have looong shutdown delays
- <teythoon> of the notification?
- <braunr> the answer means "ok i'm done you can shutdown"
- <braunr> well this can take long
- <braunr> most often, administrators simply prefer to trust their program is
- ok and won't take longer than it needs to, even if it's long
- <teythoon> and not answering at all causes the shutdown / reboot to fail
- making the system hang
- <braunr> i know
- <teythoon> in a state where it is not easily reached if you do not have
- access to it
- <braunr> but since it only concerns essential servers, it should befine
- <braunr> essential servers are expected to behave well
- <teythoon> it concerns servers that have requested a shutdown notification
- <braunr> ok so no essential but system servers
- <teythoon> essential servers are only exec, proc, /
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> the same applies
- <pinotree> init and auth too, no?
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> you expect root not to hang himself
- <teythoon> I do expect all software to contain bugs
- <braunr> yes but you also expect them to provide a minimum level of
- reliability
- <braunr> otherwise you can just throw it all away
- <teythoon> no, not really
- <braunr> well
- <teythoon> I know, that's my dilemma basically ;)
- <braunr> if you don't trust your file system, you make frequent backups
- <braunr> if you don't trust your shutdown code, you're ready to pull the
- plug manually
- <braunr> (or set a watchdog or whatever)
- <braunr> what i mean is
- <braunr> we should NEVER interfere with a program that is actually doing
- its job just because it seems too long
- <braunr> timeouts are almost never the best solution
- <braunr> they're used only when necessary
- <braunr> e.g. across networks
- <braunr> it's much much much worse to interrupt a proper shutdown process
- because it "seems too long" than just trust it behaves well 99999%%%% of
- the time
- <braunr> in particular because this case deals with proper data flushing,
- which is an extremely important use case
- <teythoon> it's hard/theoretically impossible to distinguish between taking
- long and doing nothing
- <braunr> it's impossible
- <braunr> agreed
- <braunr> => trust
- <braunr> if you don't trust, you run real time stuff
- <braunr> and you don't flush data on disk
- <teythoon> ^^
- <braunr> (which makes a lot of computer uses impossible as well)
- <teythoon> there are only 2 people I trust, and the other one is not
- /hurd/pfinet
- <braunr> if this shutdown procedure is confined to the TCB, it's fine to
- trust it goes well
- <teythoon> tcb?
- <braunr> trusted computing base
- <braunr> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_computing_base
- * teythoon shudders
- <teythoon> "trust" is used way to much these days
- <teythoon> and I do not like the linux 2.0 ip stack to be part of our TCB
- <braunr> basically, on a multiserver system like the hurd, the tcb is every
- server on the path to getting a service done from a client
- <braunr> then make it not request to be notified
- <braunr> or make two classes of notifications
- <braunr> because unprivileged file systems should be notified too
- <teythoon> indeed
- <teythoon> by the way, we should have a hurdish libnotify or something for
- this kind of notifications
- <braunr> but in any case, it should really be policy
- <braunr> we should ... :)
- <teythoon> ^^
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-04
-
- <teythoon> braunr: btw, I now believe that no server that requested
- shutdown notifications can stall the shutdown for more than 1 minute
- *unless* its message queue is full
- <teythoon> so any fs should better sync within that timeframe
- <braunr> where is this 1 min defined ?
- <teythoon> init/init.c search for 60000
- <braunr> ew
- <teythoon> did I just find the fs corruption bug everyone was looking for?
- <braunr> no
- <braunr> what corruption bug ?
- <teythoon> not sure, I thought there was still some issues left with
- unclean filesystems every now and then
- <teythoon> *causing
- <braunr> yes but we know the reasons
- <teythoon> ah
- <braunr> involving some of the funniest names i've seen in computer
- terminology :
- <braunr> writeback causing "message floods", which in turn create "thread
- storms" in the servers receiving them
- <teythoon> ^^ it's usually the other way around, storms causing floods >,,
- <braunr> teythoon: :)
- <braunr> let's say it's a bottom-up approach
- <teythoon> then the fix is easy, compile mach with -DMIGRATING_THREADS :)
- <braunr> teythoon: what ?
- <teythoon> well, that would solve the flood/storm issue, no?
- <braunr> no
- <braunr> the real solution is proper throttling
- <braunr> which can stem from synchronous rpc (which is the real property we
- want from migrating threads)
- <braunr> but the mach writeback interface is async
- <braunr> :p
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-05
-
- <braunr> teythoon: oh right, forgot about your port issue
- <teythoon> don't worry, I figured by now that this must be a pointer
- <teythoon> and I'm probably missing some magic that transforms this into a
- name for the receiver
- <teythoon> (though I "found" this function by looking at the mig
- transformation for ports)
- <braunr> i was wondering why you called the convert function manually
- <braunr> instead of simply returning the task
- <braunr> and let mig do the magic
- <teythoon> b/c then I would have to add another ipc call, no?
- <braunr> let me see the basic info call again
- <braunr> my problem with this code is that it doesn't take into account the
- ipc space of the current task
- <braunr> which means you probably really return the ipc port
- <braunr> the internal kernel address of the struct
- <braunr> indeed, ipc_port_t convert_task_to_port(task)
- <braunr> i'd personally make a new rpc instead of adding it to basic info
- <braunr> basic info doesn't create rights
- <braunr> what you want to achieve does
- <braunr> you may want to make it a special port
- <braunr> i.e. a port created at task creation time
- <teythoon> y?
- <braunr> it also means you need to handle task destruction and reparent
- <teythoon> yes, I thought about that
- <braunr> see
- http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Task-Special-Ports.html#Task-Special-Ports
- <braunr> for now you may simply turn the right into a dead name when the
- parent dies
- <braunr> although adding a call and letting mig do it is simpler
- <braunr> mig handles reference counting, users just need to task_deallocate
- once done
- <teythoon> o_O mig does reference counting of port rights?
- <braunr> mig/mach_msg
- <teythoon> is there anything it *doesn't* do?
- <braunr> i told you, it's a very complicated messaging interface
- <braunr> coffee ?
- <braunr> fast ?
- <teythoon> ^^
- <braunr> mig knows about copy_send/move_send/etc...
- <braunr> so even if it doesn't do reference counting explicitely, it does
- take care of that
- <teythoon> true
- <braunr> in addition, the magic conversions are intended to both translate
- names into actual structs, and add a temporary reference at the same time
- <braunr> teythoon: everything clear now ? :)
- <teythoon> braunr: no, especially not why you suggested to create a special
- port. but this will have to wait for tomorrow ;)
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-09-06
-
- <vorlon> teythoon: hi there
- <vorlon> so I've been following your blog entries about cgroups on
- hurd... very impressive :)
- <vorlon> but I think there's a misunderstanding about upstart and
- cgroups... your "conjecture" in
- https://teythoon.cryptobitch.de/posts/what-will-i-do-next-cgroupfs-o/ is
- incorrect
- <vorlon> cgroups does not give us the interfaces that upstart uses to
- define service readiness; adding support for cgroups is interesting to
- upstart for purposes of resource partitioning, but there's no way to
- replace ptrace with cgroups for what we're doing
- <teythoon> vorlon: hi and thanks for the fish :)
- <teythoon> vorlon: what is it exactly that upstart is doing with ptrace
- then?
- <teythoon> .,oO( your nick makes me suspicious for some reason... ;)
- <teythoon> service readiness, what does that mean exactly?
- <vorlon> teythoon: so upstart uses ptrace primarily for determining service
- readiness. The idea is that traditionally, you know an init script is
- "done" when it returns control to the parent process, which happens when
- the service process has backgrounded/daemonized; this happens when the
- parent process exits
- <vorlon> in practice, however, many daemons do this badly
- <vorlon> so upstart tries to compensate, by not just detecting that the
- parent process has exited, but that the subprocess has exited
- <vorlon> (for the case where the upstart job declares 'expect daemon')
- <vorlon> cgroups, TTBOMK, will let you ask "what processes are part of this
- group" and possibly even "what process is the leader for this group", but
- doesn't really give you a way to detect "the lead process for this group
- has changed twice"
- <vorlon> now, it's *better* in an upstart/systemd world for services to
- *not* daemonize and instead stay running in the foreground, but then
- there's the question of how you know the service is "ready" before moving
- on to starting other services that depend on it
- <vorlon> systemd's answer to this is socket-based activation, which we
- don't really endorse for upstart for a variety of reasons
- <teythoon> hm, okay
- <teythoon> so upstart does this only if expect daemon is declared in the
- service description?
- <vorlon> (in part because I've seen security issues when playing with the
- systemd implementation on Fedora, which Lennart assures me are
- corner-cases specific to cups, but I haven't had a chance to test yet
- whether he's right)
- <teythoon> and it is not used to track children, but only to observe the
- daemonizing process?
- <vorlon> yes
- <teythoon> and it then detaches from the processes?
- <vorlon> yes
- <vorlon> once it knows the service is "ready", upstart doesn't care about
- tracking it; it'll receive SIGCHLD when the lead process dies, and that's
- all it needs to know
- <teythoon> ok, so I misunderstood the purpose of the ptracing, thanks for
- clarifying this
- <vorlon> my pleasure :)
- <vorlon> I realize that doesn't really help with the problem of hurd not
- having ptrace
- <teythoon> no, but thanks anyway
- <vorlon> fwiw, the alternative upstart recommends for detecting service
- readiness is for the process to raise SIGSTOP when it's ready
- <vorlon> doesn't require ptracing, doesn't require socket-based activation
- definitions; does require the service to run in a different mode than
- usual where it will raise the signal at the correct time
- <teythoon> right, but that requires patching it, same as the socket
- activation stuff of systemd
- <vorlon> (this is upstart's 'expect stop')
- <vorlon> yes
- <vorlon> though at DebConf, there were some evil ideas floating around
- about doing this with an LD_PRELOAD or similar ;)
- <vorlon> (overriding 'daemonize')
- <vorlon> er, 'daemon()'
- <teythoon> ^^
- <vorlon> and hey, what's suspicious about my /nick? vorlons are always
- trustworthy
- <vorlon> ;)
- <teythoon> sure they are
- <teythoon> but could this functionality be reasonably #ifdef'ed out for a
- proof of concept port?
- <vorlon> hmm, you would need to implement some kind of replacement... if
- you added cgroups support to upstart as an alternative
- <vorlon> that could work
- <vorlon> i.e., you would need upstart to know when the service has exited;
- if you aren't using ptrace, you don't know the "lead pid" to watch for,
- so you need some other mechanism --> cgroups
- <vorlon> and even then, what do you do for a service like openssh, which
- explicitly wants to leave child processes behind when it restarts?
- <teythoon> right...
- <vorlon> oh, I was hoping you knew the answer to this question ;) Since
- AFAICS, openssh has no native support for cgroups
- <teythoon> >,< I don't, but I'll think about what you've said... gotta go,
- catch what's left of the summer ;)
- <teythoon> fwiw I consider fork/exec/the whole daemonizing stuff fubar...
- <teythoon> see you around :)
- <vorlon> later :)
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-09-07
-
- <teythoon> vorlon: I thought about upstarts use of ptrace for observing the
- daemonizing process and getting hold of the child
- <teythoon> vorlon: what if cgroup(f)s would guarantee that the order of
- processes listed in x/tasks is the same they were added in?
- <teythoon> vorlon: that way, the first process in the list would be the
- daemonized child after the original process died, no?
- <vorlon> teythoon: that doesn't tell you how many times the "lead" process
- has changed, however
- <vorlon> you need synchronous notifications of the forks in order to know
- that, which currently we only get via ptrace
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2013-09-08
-
- <teythoon> vorlon: ok, but why do the notifications have to be synchronous?
- does that imply that the processes need to be stopped until upstart does
- something?
- <vorlon> teythoon: well, s/synchronous/reliable/
- <vorlon> you're right that it doesn't need to be synchronous; but it can't
- just be upstart polling the status of the cgroup
- <vorlon> because processes may have come and gone in the meantime
- <teythoon> vorlon: ok, cool, b/c the notifications of process changes I'm
- hoping to introduce into the proc server for my cgroupfs do carry exactly
- this kind of information
- <vorlon> cool
- <vorlon> are you discussing an API for this with the Linux cgroups
- maintainers?
- <teythoon> otoh it would be somewhat "interesting" to get upstart to use
- this b/c of the way the mach message handling is usually implemented
- <vorlon> :)
- <teythoon> no, I meant in order for me to be able to implement cgroupfs I
- had to create these kind of notifications, it's not an addition to the
- cgroups api
- <teythoon> is upstart multithreaded?
- <vorlon> no
- <vorlon> threads are evil ;)
- <teythoon> ^^ I mostly agree
- <vorlon> it uses a very nice event loop, leveraging signalfd among other
- things
- <teythoon> uh oh, signalfd sounds rather Linuxish
- <pinotree> it is
- <vorlon> I think xnox mentioned when he was investigating it that kfreebsd
- now also supports it
- <vorlon> but yeah, AFAIK it's not POSIX
- <pinotree> it isn't, yes
- <vorlon> but it darn well should be
- <vorlon> :)
- <vorlon> it's the best improvement to signal handling in a long time
- <teythoon> systemd also uses signalfd
- <teythoon> umm, it seems I was wrong about Hurd not having ptrace, the wiki
- suggests that we do have it
- <pinotree> FSVO "have"
- <teythoon> ^^
- <xnox> vorlon: teythoon: so ok kFreeBSD/FreeBSD ideally I'd be using
- EVFILT_PROC from kevent which allows to receive events & track: exit,
- fork, exec, track (follow across fork)
- <xnox> upstart also uses waitid()
- <xnox> so a ptrace/waitid should be sufficient to track processes, if Hurd
- has them.
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-09
-
- <youpi> teythoon: yes, the shutdown notifications do stall the process
- <youpi> but no more than a minute, or so
- <youpi> teythoon: btw, did you end up understanding the odd thing in
- fshelp_start_translator_long?
- <youpi> I haven't had the time to have a look
- <teythoon> youpi: what odd thing? the thing about being implemented by hand
- instead of using the mig stub?
- <youpi> the thing about the port being passed twice
- <youpi> XXX this looks wrong to me, please have a look
- <youpi> in the mach_port_request_notification call
- <teythoon> ah, that was alright, yes
- <youpi> ok
- <youpi> so I can drop it from my TODO :)
- <teythoon> this is done on the control port so that a translator is
- notified if the "parent" translator dies
- <teythoon> was that in fshelp_start_translator_long though? I thought that
- was somewhere else
- <youpi> that's what the patch file says
- <youpi> +++ b/libfshelp/start-translator-long.c
- <youpi> @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ fshelp_start_translator_long (fshelp_open_fn_t
- underlying_open_fn,
- <youpi> + /* XXX this looks wrong to me, bootstrap is used twice as
- argument... */
- <youpi> bootstrap,
- MACH_NOTIFY_NO_SENDERS, 0,
- <teythoon> right
- <teythoon> I remember that when I got a better grip of the idea of
- notifications I figured that this was indeed okay
- <teythoon> I'll have a quick look though
- <youpi> ok
- <teythoon> ah, I remember, this notifies the parent translator if the child
- dies, right
- <teythoon> and it is a NO_SENDERS notification, so it is perfectly valid to
- use the same port twice, as we only hold a receive right
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-10
-
- <teythoon> braunr: are pthreads mapped 1:1 to mach threads?
- <braunr> teythoon: yes
- <teythoon> I'm reading the Linux cgroups "documentation" and it talks about
- tasks (Linux threads) and thread group IDs (Linux processes) and I'm
- wondering how to map this accurately onto Hurd concepts...
- <teythoon> apparently on Linux there are PIDs/TIDs that can be used more or
- less interchangeably from userspace applications
- <teythoon> the Linux kernel however knows only PIDs, and each thread has
- its own, and those threads belonging to the same (userspace) PID have the
- same thread group id
- <teythoon> aiui on Mach threads belong to a Mach task, and there is no
- global unique identifier exposed for threads, right?
- <teythoon> braunr: ^
- <tschwinge> teythoon: There is its thread port, which in combination with
- its task port should make it unique? (I might be missing context.)
- <tschwinge> Eh, no. The task port's name will only locally be unique.
- * tschwinge confused himself.
- <teythoon> tschwinge, braunr: well, the proc server could of course create
- TIDs for threads the same way it creates PIDs for tasks, but that should
- probably wait until this is really needed
- <teythoon> for the most part, the tasks and cgroup.procs files contain the
- same information on Linux, and not differentiating between the two just
- means that cgroupfs is not able to put threads into cgroups, just
- processes
- <teythoon> that might be enough for now
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-11
-
- <teythoon> ugh, some of the half-backed Linux interfaces will be a real
- pain in the ass to support
- <teythoon> they do stuff like write(2)ing file descriptors encoded as
- decimal numbers for notifications :-/
- <braunr> teythoon: for cgroup ?
- <teythoon> braunr: yes, they have this eventfd based notification mechanism
- <teythoon> braunr: but I fear that this is a more general problem
- <braunr> do we need eventfd ?
- <teythoon> I mean passing FDs around is okay, we can do this just fine with
- ports too, but encoding numbers as an ascii string and passing that
- around is just not a nice interface
- <braunr> so what ?
- <teythoon> it's not a designed interface, it's one people came up with b/c
- it was easy to implement
- <braunr> if it's meant for compatibility, that's ok
- <teythoon> how would you implement this then? as a special case in the
- write(2) implementation in the libc? that sounds horrible but I do hardly
- see another way
- <teythoon> ok, some more context: the cgroup documentation says
- <teythoon> write "<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>" to cgroup.event_control.
- <teythoon> where event_fd is the eventfd the notification should be sent to
- <pinotree> theorically they could have used sendmsg + a custom payload
- <teythoon> control_fd is an fd to the pseudo file one wants notifications
- for
- <teythoon> yes, they could have, that would have been nicer to implement
- <teythoon> but this...
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-12
-
- <teythoon> ugh, gnumachs build system drives me crazy %-/
- <pinotree> oh there's worse than that
- <teythoon> I added a new .defs file, did as Makerules.mig.am told me to do,
- but it still does not create the stubs I need
- <braunr> teythoon: gnumach doesn't
- <braunr> teythoon: glibc does
- <braunr> well, gnumach only creates the stubs it needs
- <braunr> teythoon: you should perhaps simply use gnumach.defs
- <teythoon> braunr: sure it does, e.g. vm/memory_object_default.user.c
- <braunr> teythoon: what are you trying to add ?
- <teythoon> braunr: I was trying to add a notification mechanism for new
- tasks
- <teythoon> b/c now the proc server has to query all task ports to discover
- newly created tasks, this seems wasteful
- <teythoon> also if the proc server could be notified on task creation, the
- parent task is still around, so the notification can carry a reference to
- it
- <teythoon> that way gnumach wouldn't have to track the relationship, which
- would create all kind of interesting questions, like whether tasks would
- have to be reparented if the parent dies
- <braunr> teythoon: notifications aren't that simple either
- <teythoon> y not?
- <braunr> 1/ who is permitted to receive them
- <braunr> 2/ should we contain them to hurd systems ? (e.g. should a subhurd
- receive notifications concerning tasks in other hurd systems ?)
- <teythoon> that's easy imho. 1/ a single process that has a host_priv
- handle is able to register for the notifications once
- <braunr> what are the requirements so cgroups work as expected concerning
- tasks ?
- <braunr> teythoon: a single ?
- <teythoon> i.e. the first proc server that starts
- <braunr> then how will subhurd proc servers work ?
- <teythoon> 2/ subhurds get the notifications from the first proc server,
- and only those that are "for them"
- <braunr> ok
- <braunr> i tend to agree
- <braunr> this removes the ability to debug the main hurd from a subhurd
- <teythoon> this way the subhurds proc server doesn't even have to have the
- host_priv porsts
- <teythoon> yes, but I see that as a feature tbh
- <braunr> me too
- <braunr> and we can still debug the subhurd from the main
- <teythoon> it still works the other way around, so it's still...
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> what would you include in the notification ?
- <teythoon> a reference to the new task (proc needs that anyway) adn one to
- the parent task (so proc knows what the parent process is and/or for
- which subhurd it is)
- <braunr> ok
- <braunr> 17:21 < braunr> what are the requirements so cgroups work as
- expected concerning tasks ?
- <braunr> IOW, why is the parental relation needed ?
- <braunr> (i don't know much about the details of cgroup)
- <teythoon> well, currently we rely on proc_child to build this relation
- <teythoon> but any task can use task_create w/o proc_child
- <teythoon> until one claims a newly created task with proc_child, its
- parent is pid 1
- <braunr> that's about the hurd
- <braunr> i'm rather asking about cgroups
- <teythoon> ah
- <teythoon> the child process has to end up in the same cgroup as the parent
- <braunr> does a cgroup include its own pid namespace ?
- <teythoon> not quite sure what you mean, but I'd say no
- <teythoon> do you mean pid namespace as in the Linux sense of that phrase?
- <teythoon> cgroups group processes(threads) into groups
- <teythoon> on Linux, you can then attach controllers to that, so that
- e.g. scheduling decisions or resource restrictions can be applied to
- groups
- <teythoon> braunr: http://paste.debian.net/38950/
- <braunr> teythoon: ok so a cgroup is merely a group of processes supervised
- by a controller
- <braunr> for resource accounting/scheudling
- <braunr> teythoon: where does dev_pager.c do the same ?
- <teythoon> braunr: yes. w/o such controllers cgroups can still be used for
- subprocess tracking
- <teythoon> braunr: well, dev_pager.c uses mig generated stubs from
- memory_object_reply.defs
- <braunr> ah memory_object_reply ok
- <braunr> teythoon: have you tried adding it to EXTRA_DIST ?
- <braunr> although i don't expect it will change much
- <braunr> teythoon: hum, you're not actually creating client stubs
- <braunr> create a kern/task_notify.cli file
- <braunr> as it's done with device/memory_object_reply.cli
- <braunr> see #define KERNEL_USER 1
- <teythoon> braunr: right, thanks :)
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-09-13
-
- <teythoon> hm, my notification system for newly created tasks kinda works
- <teythoon> as in I get notified when a new task is created
- <teythoon> but the ports for the new task and the parent that are carried
- in the notification are both MACH_PORT_DEAD
- <teythoon> do I have to add a reference manually before sending it?
- <teythoon> that would make sense, the mig magic transformation function for
- task_t consumes a reference iirc
- <braunr> ah yes
- <braunr> that reference counting stuff is some hell
- <teythoon> braunr: ah, there's more though, the mig transformations are
- only done in the server stub, not in the client, so I still have to
- convert_task_to_port myself afaics
- <teythoon> awesome, it works :)
- <braunr> :)
- <teythoon> ugh, the proc_child stuff is embedded deep into libc and signal
- handling stuff...
- <teythoon> "improving" the child_proc stuff with my shiny new notifications
- wrecks havoc on the system
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-03
-
- <gg0> openrc on debian
- https://buildd.debian.org/status/package.php?p=openrc&suite=experimental
- <braunr> gg0: ah nice
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-11
-
- <gnu_srs1> teythoon: is the Hurd boot now fully init compatible? I would
- like to try to boot with a ported openrc in a sandbox kvm:P
-
-
-### IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-12
-
- <teythoon> gnu_srs1: yes, go ahead
- <teythoon> gnu_srs1: you'll have to switch to sysvinit first
- <teythoon> for that, you need patched sysvinit packages
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: do you mean the parches in #721917?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: yes, mostly, but there is one final patch missing
- <gg0> uploading patched sysvinit to debian-ports? (or braunr's or
- teythoon's repos)
- <teythoon> gg0, gnu_srs: they are actually here
- http://teythoon.cryptobitch.de/gsoc/heap/debian/ but outdated
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: if the sysvinit patches are outdated, can you update
- them please? and provide a package for upload to -ports (as gg0 proposed)
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i will
- <gnu_srs> tks:)
-
-
-### IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-13
-
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i updated the sysvinit patches
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: for your convenience, here are packages:
- http://darnassus.sceen.net/~teythoon/heap/sysvinit/
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: you have to install the sysvinit-core package first,
- then the others
- <teythoon> to switch to sysvinit, do update-alternatives --config runsystem
- and select runsystem.sysv
- <teythoon> then, do reboot-hurd and hope for the best ;)
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: thanks, will try soon. Are you submitting the updated
- patches to #721917 too?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i already did
- <gnu_srs> good;-)
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: rebooted with sysv:http://paste.debian.net/75925/
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: please, whenever you run into a problem, give more
- context
- <teythoon> which file are you talking about ?
- <teythoon> also, as the postinst script advised you, you need to use
- {halt,reboot}-hurd *whenever* you switch the runsystem
- <teythoon> not doing so wont do any harm, but it wont work
- <teythoon> shutdown: /run/initctl: No such file or directory <-- that's
- what happens if you run reboot (=reboot-sysv) w/o sysvinit being run
- <teythoon> if you don't get a getty on the console, check /etc/inittab
- <gnu_srs> I did note see a message from any posinst script about
- {halt,reboot}-hurd, only LC* related messages
- <gnu_srs> A I missed it: You must use halt-hurd or reboot-hurd to halt or
- reboot the
- <gnu_srs> system whenever you change the runsystem.
- <gnu_srs> I don't see anything suspicious in /etc/inittab,
- eg. 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 is there
- <teythoon> 7:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 console
- <teythoon> then, you'll get a getty on the mach console, even if the
- hurd-console does not start
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: with 7:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 console in
- /etc/inittab I get a (mach) console.
- <gnu_srs> never seen that mentioned anywhere
- <gnu_srs> anyway, the image is now booted with sysvinit. next to try will
- be openrc:P
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: you haven't heard of the inittab entry for the mach
- console before b/c the inittab was not used before on the hurd
- <teythoon> i should probably write that down in the wiki somewhere...
- <youpi> shouldn't the upgrade of the sysvinit package do it too?
- <youpi> (does it at least install a correct version on newer installs?)
- <teythoon> it probably should / i'm not sure
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-13
-
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: have you ported openrc already ?
- <gnu_srs> I made it build (with temporary workarounds for PATH_MAX) but
- need to change at least one file to be hurd-specific before trying to
- boot
- <teythoon> cool :)
- <gg0> i guess not much different from http://paste.debian.net/plain/75893/
- <gg0> (i didn't say it sucks but one can find it out by taking a look)
- <gnu_srs> gg0: Have you talked to zigo in #openrc?. He has partial patches
- (submitted to the debian repo), you do and me too.
- <gnu_srs> Maybe we should align our work.
- <gnu_srs> The file to make Hurd-specific is: init.sh.GNU (you start with
- copy of the Linux version, I start from a copy of the BSD version).
- <gnu_srs> BTW: I don't think fstabinfo is available for GNU/Hurd!
- <gnu_srs> gg0: Sorry, fstabinfo and moutinfo are parts of openrc, my bad:-D
- <gnu_srs> mountinfo*
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-15
-
- <gnu_srs> Hi, is these some simple way to find out the sequence of commands
- executed during boot:
- <gnu_srs> current using runsystem.gnu and with sysv-rc using runsystem.sysv
- <gnu_srs> I need to edit on file of OpenRC before trying to boot with
- it. (mainly mounting /run/*)
- <gnu_srs> Is mount functional or is settrans .needed?
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-16
-
- <ArneBab> gnu_srs: you are adding OpenRC? cool!
- <gnu_srs> ArneBab: Working on it, will try booting when my questions here
- have been answered ;-)
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: mount is functional enough to boot Debian/Hurd using
- sysvinit
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: you could add "set -x" to runsystem.*, or add "bash" to
- just drop into a shell and examine the environment interactively
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: Hi, is mount a wrapper on top of settrans ...?
- <teythoon> yes
- <gnu_srs> how to log the boot sequence, when booting the mach console is
- cleared when the hurd console starts?
- <teythoon> you could just disable the hurd console
- <gnu_srs> and the kvm console does not have scrolling functionality
- <teythoon> it's actually the mach console that lacks this
- <gnu_srs> copying manually is cumbersome, even if all is readable
- <teythoon> but as a workaround you can use kvm .... -curses and use xterms
- backlog
- <teythoon> and c&p works then :)
- <gnu_srs> tks, I'll try with that:P
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-17
-
- <gnu_srs> BTW: zigo successfully booted openrc on Hurd, I haven't tried
- yet,, you know things coming in between. He used my patches to create
- updated ones:)
- <gnu_srs> that version is now in experimental (I still have to operate away
- all those PATH_MAX issues, and fins at least one sh file).
- <teythoon> :/
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-21
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: I don't get a scrollable output when using -curses in
- kvm, to be able to see all startup messages. Any other ideas?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: are you sure ? i just tested this, and it works nicely
- for me
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: that's how i created all the "screenshots" for my blog
- posts
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: kvm -m 1024 -net nic,model=rtl8139 -net
- user,hostfwd=tcp::5564-:22 -curses -hda debian-hurd-20140115.img
- <teythoon> ah, my bad
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: try -nographic
- <teythoon> oh, and maybe you need to add console=com0 to the gnumach
- command line
- <teythoon> b/c with -nographic, the first serial port is connected to qemus
- stdio
- <teythoon> sorry, i mixed this up
- <gnu_srs> and how to add console=com0 to the qemu start oprtions? -kernel
- and -append are Linux only
- <teythoon> # grep console /etc/default/grub
- <teythoon> GRUB_CMDLINE_GNUMACH="console=com0 --crash-debug"
- <teythoon> and if you want grub on the serial port:
- <teythoon> # grep serial /etc/default/grub
- <teythoon> GRUB_TERMINAL=serial
- <teythoon> GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=9600 --unit=0 --word=8
- --parity=no --stop=1"
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: with -nographic I don't get any output at all?
- <teythoon> did you run update-grub ?
- <gnu_srs> aha, will do
- <gnu_srs> still no scrollbar with gnome-terminal, will try with xterm and
- rxvt
- <gnu_srs> it works: with rxvt, tks:-D
- <teythoon> good :)
- <teythoon> i found -nographic to be quite handy
- <gnu_srs> in /etc/default/grub: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet" and
- GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
- <gnu_srs> linux configuration parameters in a gnumach boot setup?
- <teythoon> those won't be used
- <teythoon> unless the grub scripts find a linux kernel in /boot
- <teythoon> it's just the stock debian configuration file
- <gnu_srs> nevertheless:-(
- <teythoon> what ?
- <gnu_srs> there could be OS-specific files: Linux, kFreeBSD, Hurd?
- <teythoon> or, preferebly, one that works on every os ? like it is now ;)
- <gnu_srs> OK, one that works on every OS, with a common part and
- OS-specific parts?
- <teythoon> that's how it is now
- <teythoon> stuff with LINUX in it is used for linux
- <teythoon> stuff with GNUMACH in it is used for gnumach
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-22
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: A boot message segfault: (syv-rc specific?)
- <gnu_srs> + exec /sbin/init -a
- <gnu_srs> INIT: version 2.88 booting
- <gnu_srs> Using makefile-style concurrent boot in runlevel S.
- <gnu_srs> end_request: I/O error, dev 02:00, sector 0
- <gnu_srs> Segmentation fault
- <gnu_srs> Activating swap...done.
- <gnu_srs> Checking root file system...fsck from util-linux 2.20.1
- <gnu_srs> another: mount: cannot remount /proc: Invalid argument
- <gnu_srs> ...
- <gnu_srs> df: Warning: cannot read table of mounted file systems: No such
- file or directory
- <gnu_srs> openrc boots on Hurd, login (user,root) works, read-only mode so
- far, have to tweak some scripts:)
- <braunr> not bad
- <ArneBab> gnu_srs: woah!
- <ArneBab> very cool!
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-22
-
- <ArneBab> I think with that you are doing the most useful thing to avoid
- OpenRC: If it provides almost the same as systemd and runs on the Hurd,
- then there is no technical reason for using systemd, but many against it.
- <ArneBab> s/avoid OpenRC/avoid systemd/
- <ArneBab> (gah, brain is jumbled)
- <Shentino> I hate systemd because it monopolizes cgroups
- <Shentino> which is SUPPOSED to be a generic interface open to anyone
- <Shentino> I do not want an unholy alliance in a kernel-user api
- <azeem_> ArneBab: the openrc maintainer will take care it will get
- communicated
- <azeem_> ArneBab: also, not sure what you mean about systemd, the question
- isn't so much between openrc vs. systemd, but upstart vs. systemd
- <azeem_> at least for the Technical Committee decision, none of the
- tech-ctte members seems to consider openrc as n realistic contender
- <azeem_> s/as n/as a/
- <gnu_srs> azeem_: seem like it is so:-(
- <gnu_srs> maybe in a future, if openrc gets some attention and developers,
- it could become a one-for-all solution;-)
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: nice :)
- <teythoon> ignore the proc related message
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: there is no way to associate the segfault with a
- process for me, can you shed some light on which process dies ?
- <teythoon> as for df complaining, you could fix this up like youpi did:
- <teythoon> grep ln /etc/hurd/rc
- <teythoon> ln -s /proc/mounts /var/run/mtab
- <teythoon> the proper way is to fix our libc of course
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: I was just coping the boot messages, I don't know
- either which process segfaults
- <teythoon> hm, maybe you can make openrc more verbose about what it starts
- <gnu_srs> All I wrote earlier was from sysv-rc
- <teythoon> ah
- <teythoon> i've never seen that then
- <ArneBab> azeem_: actually I think OpenRC is the only sane choice: It is
- the only choice which supports other kernels.
- <ArneBab> Shentino: I can’t stand systemd, because it establishes a tight
- control over the init process by encouraging developers to add
- dependencies to libraries which are so tightly coupled with others, that
- they cannot be adapted without affecting the whole system.
- <ArneBab> Shentino: But I wrote about that in much more details:
- http://draketo.de/light/english/top-5-systemd-troubles TL;DR:
- distributions become completely dependent on a small group and they throw
- away the skills their maintainers already have (shell scripting)
- <ArneBab> And systemd is Linux-only…
- <ArneBab> …with no intention of changing that.
- <braunr> why would debian strive to support other kernels ?
- <braunr> instead of other kernels adjusting ?
- <braunr> if posix introduces new apis, are we going to say no, or are we
- going to try and support them ?
- <braunr> the issue of multi-kernel support is completely irrelevant
- <braunr> what you're saying about tight coupling is actually the only real
- issue of systemd
- <ArneBab> braunr: I see a difference between providing a stable API which
- others can easily replicate and a running target with no intention to
- become cross-kernel usable (my experience with udev suggests that they
- won’t really try to keep anything stable for long).
- <ArneBab> braunr: but the tight coupling is the main issue for me, too:
- that creates a vulnerability for the free software community.
- <braunr> no, the free software community doesn't risk much here
- <braunr> it's a technical problem
- <braunr> ok, yes, posix as a point of convergence is clearly not the same
- as linux as an implementation that diverges
- <braunr> agreed
- <ArneBab> if the systemd people decide to go a certain direction which
- makes it impossible to provide a certain feature while using their new
- tech, then there is a problem.
- <braunr> but it still implies we have to adapt
- <braunr> from my point of view, multi-kernel distributions are a technical
- heresy
- <braunr> if you want something really efficient, you want it very well
- integrated
- <teythoon> i'm concerned by the linux kernel making up interfaces w/o
- proper considerations
- <ArneBab> braunr: in Gentoo we had all the hassle with /usr on a separate
- partition. There are usecases for that, and Gentoo wanted to provide
- them, but udev (now systemd) made that impossible.
- <braunr> teythoon: yes i'm concerned about that too
- <teythoon> we will never be able to implement the cgroup interface for
- example b/c it is too badly designed
- <braunr> badly ?
- <braunr> it's system specific
- <ArneBab> braunr: also the systemd folks could essentially hold Linus at
- ransom: “We couple userspace tightly to implementation details in the
- kernel, so when you break the implementation in a way which we don’t
- like, you’ll break userspace in the worst possible way”
- <braunr> it's very hard to design an interface without properly
- understanding what it would internally imply in the implementation
- <braunr> ArneBab: that's already the case
- <teythoon> system specific in a way that it will be impossible to implement
- on non-monolithic kernels
- <braunr> teythoon: exactly
- <braunr> they didn't think of that because they don't care
- <braunr> and why would they ?
- <braunr> it doesn't make the interface bad per se
- <ArneBab> it is the case in systemd, but not in sysVinit
- <braunr> well it is too
- <braunr> but sysvint is less demanding
- <braunr> again, the coupling is the problem
- <ArneBab> yes
- <braunr> systemd comes from people with other goals and interests
- <ArneBab> I think everything I wrote comes down to that.
- <braunr> they're very technical, very business oriented
- <braunr> they want to get up to speed with competitors quickly
- <braunr> they're not wrong in doing that
- <braunr> it just helps understand why they get with such results
- <ArneBab> A distribution would be foolish to let other people take over a
- crucial part of the system when those other people have a track record of
- coupling more and more parts of the system with their product.
- <braunr> and i agree, i don't want it either
- <braunr> but please, stop with the nonsense
- <braunr> don't say openrc is the only sane one because it's the only
- multikernel one
- <braunr> personally, i consider that very argument almost insane itself
- <braunr> considering distributions that are hardly used can really have any
- weight in the decision is absurd
- <ArneBab> openrc is the only sane one, because it keeps already aquired
- skills useful.
- <braunr> s/distributions/kernels/
- <ArneBab> (that’s my opinion)
- <braunr> we have to make progress
- <braunr> the init system is clearly obsolete and lacking features
- <braunr> so "acquired" skills here are irrelevant too
- <braunr> if it takes acquiring new skills to operate a better init system,
- i'm all for it
- <braunr> after all, it makes a lot more sense to me than all those fancy
- languages/technologies like C# and ruby that have gained so much
- popularity in so little time
- <ArneBab> If you can get a similarly good init system wiothut forcing
- people to learn new skills, that’s a big win.
- <braunr> you probably can't
- <ArneBab> OpenRC is pretty close in features to systemd
- <teythoon> err
- <teythoon> not even close
- <braunr> teythoon is right
- <braunr> openrc is just sysvinit++
- <teythoon> no
- <teythoon> openrc replaces the sysv rc, not sysvinit
- <braunr> ok
- <teythoon> it complements it
- <braunr> i wasn"'t being pedantic here
- <teythoon> nicely in my opinion
- <braunr> yes i like it too
- <braunr> but i'm afraid it's not a complete solution
- <ArneBab> I think I need to be more pedantic in what I say: A system-boot
- with OpenRC is pretty close in features to a system-boot using systemd.
- <braunr> on the other hand, when i see discussions about event driven
- systems and handling of dependencies, it sounds like something like
- openrc could do the job, and something else, system-specific, would
- handle the rest
- <braunr> ArneBab: i disagree
- <teythoon> me too
- <teythoon> ArneBab: have you actually used systemd?
- <ArneBab> I have read about what it provides.
- <ArneBab> My udev experience burned me pretty badly.
- <braunr> udev is only one part
- <braunr> but actually, coupling is both a problem and a great feature
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> it's precisely the integration of many services previously
- organized in a very messy way that makes it better
- <braunr> and cgroups, by accurately tracking resources, allow even better
- control
- <teythoon> heh, i watched lennarts recent talk about kdbus
- <ArneBab> but it does so by pulling in more and more parts instead of
- providing a clean interface which separate projects can use.
- <braunr> again, the coupling is too tight
- <braunr> it's hard to hook in between
- <ArneBab> teythoon: I watched lennart troll a talk pretty badly…
- <ArneBab> braunr: yes
- <teythoon> he cites mach and hurd for having an nice ipc mechanism, and
- linux lacking such a system
- <braunr> haha
- <braunr> i was expecting such comparisons :)
- <ArneBab> that’s why he writes an init-system which does not run on the
- Hurd…
- <teythoon> ArneBab: that's trolling on your part ;)
- <braunr> :)
- <ArneBab> somehow yes…
- <braunr> what i personally get out of this is that, in the end, proper
- messaging at the kernel level is something people do want
- <braunr> and if you make stuff like x use it, why not things like the
- network stack and the file system
- <teythoon> i wish the linux kernel would allow the kernel devs to write
- nicer interfaces
- <ArneBab> yes
- <braunr> they're almost in the process of acknowledging the merits of
- multiserver architectures :)
- <teythoon> b/c they lack a proper ipc mechanism, they do stuff like ad-hoc
- filesystem-based interfaces that are crappy to support on the hurd :-/
- * ArneBab has been out of the loop for too long…
- <braunr> teythoon: what file system do you consider "crappy to support on
- the hurd" ?
- <teythoon> braunr: cgroupfs in particular
- <teythoon> not crappy, but impossible
- <braunr> well, that's probably because we need realy resource containers
- first
- <braunr> real*
- <teythoon> no, we'll never be able to implement the current interface
- <braunr> i didn't study it as you did so i trust you
- <teythoon> braunr:
- http://teythoon.cryptobitch.de/posts/cgroupfs-is-as-cgroupy-as-it-gets/
- <braunr> ok this would require proper support at the client side
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> i wouldn't say impossible but definitely not as clean as we would
- want it
- <braunr> far from it
- <teythoon> how would you ever implement it w/o fixing the client
- (i.e. fixing the interface first) ?
- <braunr> the client would translate the request
- <teythoon> magical write retries ?
- <braunr> probably
- <teythoon> uh
- <braunr> clients are the only entities which know what their file
- desctiptors refer to
- <braunr> descriptors*
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> so writing such a request would make the client get a magic retry,
- and use the proper rpc, passing the proper rights instead
- <teythoon> yeah, i can see how that could work
- <teythoon> but i'm not sure that we should go down this path ...
- <braunr> we probably really do'nt want to :)
- <braunr> i'd personally be fine if debian would allow two init systems
- <teythoon> me too
- <braunr> with the powerful linux-specific one still allowing sysvinit
- scripts
- <teythoon> in particular b/c the sysvinit scripts are already there
- <braunr> from what i've read, they all provide some decent backward
- compatibility with sysvinit
- <teythoon> yes
- <braunr> and i think we can count on the linux community to riot if,
- assuming systemd was chosen, it becomes too hard to use and tweak
- <braunr> again, these people want their software to be used
- <braunr> so they'll probably manage something decent in the long run,
- whatever is chosen
- <braunr> i don't care much
- <braunr> :)
- <kilobug> AFAIK Debian is planning to let users chose the init system, the
- discussion is only on what should be the main/default one; but I might
- have misunderstood it
- <braunr> that was one of the possibilities, yes
- <braunr> maybe we could help the debate by agreeing on whether or not we
- consider supporting ports is that important, as port maintainers,
- considering we'll probably keep the ability to use sysvinit scripts
- anyway
- <braunr> and making that decision known
- <teythoon> and stating that we consider openrc an worthwile incremental
- improvement, whatever debian decides to do wrt to the default init system
- <braunr> for example, yes
- <braunr> we should discuss that with youpi and thomas
- <braunr> tschwinge: ^
- <braunr> when they have some time later :)
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-24
-
- <gnu_srs> Good news, a successful boot of Hurd with OpenRC:
- http://paste.debian.net/78119/ :-)
- <gnu_srs> ramains to fix the false negative for checkpath -W
- <gnu_srs> remains*
- <braunr> not bad
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: btw, the segfault happens when starting the bootlogd
- service:
- <gnu_srs> end_request: I/O error, dev 02:00, sector 0
- <gnu_srs> Segmentation fault
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: nice progress :)
- <teythoon> i've never seen bootlogd crash like that, though i
- <teythoon> i'm not sure it is installed
- <gnu_srs> how can I check / ? it is mounted RW and even if cd to /run which
- is on tmpfs, fsysopts --readonly fails:
- <gnu_srs> :fsysopts: /: --readonly: Device or resource busy
- <gnu_srs> I don't have bootlogd installed the segfault is at:
- <gnu_srs> checkroot.sh: hwclock.sh mountdevsubfs.sh hostname.sh hdparm
- keyboard-setup
- <gnu_srs> called by /etc/rcS.d/S06checkroot.sh
- <teythoon> you should probably create this directory that it fails to
- create early in the boot process
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-25
-
- <antrik> braunr: being Linux-only is *part* of the "tight coupling"
- strategy of the systemd cabal
- <antrik> of course you could implement all the Linux-specific interfaces on
- other systems; as you could implement any other interfaces relied upon or
- provided by systemd components...
- <antrik> (this is in fact Lennart's favourit cop-out argument whenever
- someone raises concern about this)
- <antrik> the problem however is that such alternative implementations
- usually have prohibitive costs
- <braunr> yes i know
- <antrik> (and Lennart knows that perfectly well... he doesn't exactly take
- pains to conceal the fact that it's a cop-out)
- <antrik> their whole point is to create a tightly integrated stack of
- monopolistic components, giving a shit about any possible alternatives
- <antrik> this does have an obvious appeal: it *significantly* reduces the
- cost of innovation within their stack
- <antrik> at the same time however it kills the traditional innovation
- driver in the free software eco-system, which is competition among
- interchangable components
- <antrik> quite frankly, it makes little sense that other distributions are
- embracing systemd in droves: the tight coupling pretty much turns them
- all into Fedora look-alikes, questioning the point of their very
- existence...
- <zacts> what is dmd?
- <antrik> as for Debian considering fringe kernels in their decision, I
- think it makes *perfect* sense: the real value of Debian is precisely the
- fact that it supports so many different things, making it a good base to
- build upon
- <antrik> (it's just unfortunate that many Debian developers do not realise
- this, and instead try to compete with user-oriented distributions...)
- <antrik> zacts: daemon managing daemon? yet another new init system...
- <zacts> yeah
- <zacts> didn't know if you have an opinion on it vs systemd
- <zacts> and whether or not hurd will use it..
- <antrik> hm... not sure whether I do ;-)
- <braunr> antrik: one could argue an init system is hard to make
- interchangeable without also making it quite poor in functionality
- <antrik> the GNU system uses it, right? when using the GNU system with the
- Hurd (as it's really meant to be), that would obviously mean using DMD
- with Hurd. though I'm not sure whether anyone has actually tried that
- combination ;-)
- <braunr> just to make it clear, i'm totally not in favor of systemd
- <braunr> i'm just trying to measure the value of an interchangeable init
- system here
- <braunr> value versus cost
- <braunr> why is it bad to try to compete with user oriented distros ?
- <antrik> braunr: I suspect most of the really good things about systemd
- could be kept while making it somewhat more open at fairly little cost...
- <antrik> braunr: because that's not Debian's strength -- and never will be
- <antrik> trying to compete in this space too hard is bound to fail, at only
- bears the risk of loosing the actual strengths
- <braunr> antrik: sounds true
- <antrik> hm... thinking about it, I'd say it actually makes more sense for
- the init system to be distribution-specific than kernel-specific...
- <braunr> that makes sense
- <braunr> but systemd isn't just an init system
- <antrik> it's really the distribution's job to create a well-integrated
- system. and basically, that's what the systemd cabal is doing for
- Fedora...
- <antrik> it's just problematic that they have so much influence in
- important upstream projects, that they are basically killing any chance
- for others to integrate things in different ways
- <braunr> antrik: agreed
- <braunr> the tight coupling i refer to is about the init system and the
- upstream projects you mention such as udev, acpid, console-kit, etc..
- <antrik> yeah... and GNOME
- <braunr> is it really that coupled now ?
- <antrik> don't really know; but judging from remarks people make, it must
- be pretty bad
- <braunr> this reminds me of the talk on gnome 3 last year at fosdem
- <braunr> it would have been hilarious if gnome wasn't such an important
- project
- <antrik> (specifically, GNOME is now pretty much tied to logind AIUI, which
- is not entirely inseparable from systemd -- but again, the cost is
- prohibitive...)
- <teythoon> i don't get what all the hate here is about ...
- <antrik> in fact, certain people used that as an argument why Debian must
- switch to systemd as init, as they are already pretty much forced to use
- various of the other coupled components anyways, and trying to decouple
- them is too costly for Debian...
- <braunr> teythoon: hate ? here ?
- <teythoon> i mean they don't do this for fun, they actually provide
- something of value, right ?
- <braunr> some value
- <antrik> teythoon: they?
- <braunr> but they remove the kind of value that made free software evolve
- the way it did, as antrik said
- <teythoon> the evil cabal around systemd ;)
- <antrik> I didn't say "evil"... not explicitly at least ;-)
- <teythoon> then again, if you are runnign linux/gnome3 and plug in a second
- monitor, that one is automatically activated
- <braunr> yes, that's what they want to achieve
- <teythoon> that's what they achieved
- <braunr> i mean, they targetted that, it's not a side effect
- <teythoon> and anyone not happy with how they did that can surely provide a
- nicer solution ;)
- <antrik> teythoon: as I said, there are clearly good aspects to what they
- are doing -- but at the same time it's very dangerous to the free
- software eco-system...
- <braunr> teythoon: not easily
- <teythoon> antrik: i don't buy that
- <braunr> i do
- <teythoon> braunr: yes, not easily. that is kind of the point, right ?
- <braunr> pulling projects such as gnome into a category of kernel specific
- applications is dangerous
- <braunr> teythoon: well, considering who they are and the means they have,
- they could have spent the time to do it right for everyone
- <teythoon> maybe
- <antrik> err... activating a second monitor is not in any way tied to
- systemd or related compontents... I think you are talking about a second
- seat
- <teythoon> that's another killer feature they achieved, yes
- <antrik> (which is nice, but quite frankly, a niche use case in my book...)
- <teythoon> maybe you're not the typical user
- <antrik> I'm not. but the *typical* user definitely doesn't care about
- multi-seat
- <teythoon> if you say so
- <teythoon> antrik: when you say it's dangerous what 'they' are doing, what
- do you mean exactly ?
- <teythoon> dangerous for whom ?
- <antrik> asides from schools in developing countries, who try everything to
- save on IT costs, I really can't think of many users for multi-seat...
- <teythoon> (maybe schools all around the world trying to cut down their
- costs?)
- <teythoon> or like everyone, here, a $30 dongle that gives you an extra
- workstation, how awesome is that ?
- <antrik> teythoon: see above: they are killing the ability to combine
- interchangable components, which has always been a core asset of the free
- software ecosystem
- <teythoon> antrik: so gnome is going for systemd, and gnome loses the
- ability to be used w/o systemd
- <teythoon> why do you care ? how does this affect the whole ecosystem ?
- <teythoon> i really don't get why everyone is getting so upset about this
- <antrik> teythoon: who cares about a dongle giving an extra workstation?
- the remaining users of workstations are either corporate -- who prefer
- dedicated boxes for organisational reasons -- or gamers, who want all the
- power to themselves...
- <braunr> teythoon: well gnome is kind of one of the major destkop software
- in the free software world
- <antrik> s/one of//
- <teythoon> antrik: you stated that you havent used gnome3, yet you have an
- opinion how tightly it should be coupled with systemd or linux
- <teythoon> people who haven't used systemd or upstart have an opinion about
- which one should be preferred
- <braunr> teythoon: why do you think people shouldn't think about systems as
- a whole ?
- <antrik> teythoon: actually, I am using it (for some value of "use") --
- though in legacy mode, as my hardware can't run the new bling...
- <braunr> in that case, people shouldn't be allowed to vote, because that
- would require them to be politicians ..
- <teythoon> it's okay to think about that
- <braunr> i don't think it is
- <antrik> teythoon: but seriously, whether *I* have used it is quite beside
- the point. I have no illusions about being a niche user
- <braunr> people don't need to use something to actually understand it
- <teythoon> but i cannot stand all the whining lately in the free software
- world...
- <braunr> whining isn't fair
- <braunr> i mean, the word
- <teythoon> y ?
- <braunr> it's a big problem and complaining to force a debate is important
- <teythoon> yes, but "they" are solving problems, and everyone is
- complaining for one reason or the other
- <braunr> they are also creating problems
- <braunr> and not everyone is complaining
- <teythoon> as opposed to offering alternatives
- <braunr> that's a major issue, a lot of people are favorable to these
- changes
- <teythoon> and if you don't like what "they" are building, you are free not
- to use it, no ? that's a freedom too ;)
- <braunr> no
- <braunr> you aren't
- <teythoon> what ?
- <braunr> that's precisely the point
- <braunr> you'll be de facto forced to use it if you want to keep using the
- rest
- <teythoon> i'm free not to use gnome3
- <braunr> you won't be free from using linux if you want gnome3
- <teythoon> what kind of argument is that ?
- <braunr> i'm abusing the word freedom
- <braunr> because it has no clear meaning in practice
- <braunr> as antrik said, it's about interchangeability and portability
- <braunr> and alternatives
- <braunr> accepting the way systemd is designed is a major shift towards
- making linux its own standard, away from the rest
- <braunr> and the way it's done isn't thought to easily allow the
- alternatives to keep up with the changes
- <teythoon> we agreed the other day that they shouldn't create ad-hoc
- interfaces like they do, yes
- <braunr> well that's the whole point
- <teythoon> you just talked "about the way systemd is designed"
- <braunr> they could invest some more effort to make well designed
- interfaces that allow changing both the dependencies and the services
- provided
- <teythoon> how is that related to bad interface design ?
- <braunr> for me, it's almost a synonym
- <braunr> and we discussed it
- <teythoon> aren't tightness of coupling and quality of interfaces
- completely orthogonal ?
- <braunr> it is designed with a narrow set of apparently company directed
- interested towards a single system, a single distribution even, and
- nothing else
- <braunr> no
- <braunr> absolutely not, when it's about something that should be
- interchangeable
- <braunr> an interface that forces tight coupling is of low quality to me
- <antrik> braunr: they claim it's not actually company-directed... and I
- tend to believe them on *that* point TBH
- <braunr> antrik: this would have been a valid reason at least
- <antrik> teythoon: it's just not right that some people can no longer use
- major pieces of free software just because a tiny but highly vocal cabal
- decides to disrupt the whole ecosystem
- <teythoon> what are you talking about ? you are free to use older versions
- of the software
- <braunr> i's not technically feasible
- <braunr> or it would require forking to maintain
- <braunr> again, it's the start of a rift
- <teythoon> but, if the gnome people want to go into that direction, who are
- you to say that they shouldn't ?? that's what i get the least about this
- kind of argument...
- <braunr> i'm part of the free software community
- <braunr> more accurately, the free unix-like community
- <teythoon> and you are actively developing gnome... ?
- <braunr> if they want to get out of this community, they'll hurt it, and
- themselves
- <braunr> do you understand what a rift is ?
- <teythoon> but that's their choice, no ?
- <braunr> a major division ?
- <braunr> so what ?
- <braunr> it doesn't mean it's a good one
- <teythoon> you pick the desktop environment you like next best and be done
- with it ?
- <braunr> it's almost public service at this point
- <braunr> what if they all do the same thing ?
- <teythoon> err
- <teythoon> they don't
- <braunr> you won't be free to do what you want because the technical
- possibility will have disappeared
- <braunr> kde might
- <braunr> if only to compete with gnome
- <teythoon> well, if you don't like hte direction a project is taking, you
- fork it
- <teythoon> that's what happened
- <braunr> exactly ..
- <teythoon> why the long faces ?
- <braunr> forks increase complexity and reduce manpower
- <braunr> fork == division
- <braunr> forking in the free software community is normally a last resort
- <teythoon> huh ? since when is this considered a bad thing ?
- <braunr> it's not a bad thing per se
- <braunr> it usually implies a bad situation
- <teythoon> < braunr> fork == division
- <teythoon> and division == rift
- <braunr> think of these situations that were caused by stupid drama and
- lead to the duplication of a lot of effort
- <braunr> openbsd, eglibc, jenkins, to name a few
- <teythoon> i don't
- <teythoon> why would i ? i never created these forks
- <braunr> it affects the community as a whole
- <teythoon> but the people who did thought it was necessary
- <braunr> the fact they could do it is good, the fact they had to do it
- isn't
- <braunr> they were usually forced by the situation
- <braunr> and often by the stupidity of other people
- <teythoon> someone forced someone else to fork a project ? with a gun or
- something like this ?
- <teythoon> i don't buy this ;)
- <braunr> of course not ..
- <braunr> eglibc was forced by the inability of drepper to accept a whole
- class of patches
- <braunr> openbsd because theo de raadt has some huge ego
- <braunr> for jenkins, it was a licensing issue iirc
- <braunr> nothing technical at all
- <braunr> nothing in the interest of the community
- <teythoon> err
- <teythoon> it brings diversity
- <braunr> no
- <braunr> netbsd versus freebsd brings diversity
- <teythoon> i thought that was a good thing
- <braunr> openbsd was just agotistic crap
- <braunr> ego*
- <teythoon> if there is no diversity, why should stuff be interchangeable if
- there are no alternatives?
- <braunr> and netbsd and freebsd aren't exactly forks, they're both bsd
- based but had different goals from the start
- <braunr> that's not what i'm talking about
- <braunr> eglibc isn't exactly a new libc
- <braunr> it's glibc+the stuff that should have gone into it
- <antrik> teythoon: the stuff the systemd cabal does builds on the work of
- thousands of projects and people; yet they act as if the don't own anyone
- anything, and it's fine to boot out large parts of the community whos
- work they are building on
- <braunr> iceweasel isn't a whole new firefox
- <braunr> most often, alternatives aren't forks of one another
- <braunr> if they are, they have diverged a lot
- <teythoon> antrik: that is your interpretation, and i respectfully disagree
- with it;)
- <braunr> and usually have different goals
- <braunr> that's diversity, and i'm very ok with it
- <braunr> (being a hurd guy and all)
- <braunr> but forking because of decisions that prevent alternatives is a
- very bad reason to fork
- <teythoon> again, who are you to tell a project (say gnome) what they
- should do or not ?
- <braunr> that question makes no sense
- <braunr> we're trying to think objectively
- <braunr> forget who we are
- <braunr> think about what should be done
- <teythoon> no such thing ;)
- <braunr> ok well, in that case, i'm a very smart person who knows a lot of
- things, and people had better do what i tell them ;p
- <braunr> satisfied ? :)
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> that's much better actually
- <braunr> not really ..
- <teythoon> it's more honest
- <braunr> no it was sarcasm
- <braunr> what was honest are the arguments i explained
- <braunr> why care about who says them ?
- <teythoon> i do
- <antrik> teythoon: there is not much interpretation in there really. some
- of their own statements are quite explicit...
- <braunr> damn non scalable kernel ..
- <teythoon> who is "their"? what statements ?
- <braunr> teythoon: when building glibc, there are so many nodes to fake
- that ext2fs+fakeroot allocate enough ports to starve kernel memory ...
- <teythoon> if i were mr. gnome3 and you would tell me that i should cuddle
- with systemd b/c that's bad for one reason or another, the first thing
- i'd like to know is who is telling me that
- <braunr> teythoon: why not solely consider the argument ?
- <teythoon> braunr: yes, i can imagine fakeroot doing that
- <antrik> teythoon: Lennart and his friends. not sure how much of these
- statements I have seen written down -- part of it I heard myself from
- their own mouths
- <teythoon> braunr: b/c maybe i like to develop my project in the direction
- i want
- <braunr> that's unrelated
- <teythoon> and if anyone disagrees, she may fork
- <braunr> this is a debate
- <teythoon> why ?
- <teythoon> so now we are debating what i may develop or not ? you lost me
- ;)
- <braunr> a way to reach consensus
- <braunr> many people are discussing so that projects like debian and gnome3
- make the best decisions
- <braunr> a naive way to explain it is that the result is the sum of what
- everyone likes and how louds he speaks for it
- <teythoon> sure but you are not a gnome developer, no ?
- <braunr> no, but again, i'm a free software community member
- <braunr> and this affects the whole community
- <braunr> because gnome3 is a major software component used by a lot of
- people
- <braunr> well, gnome at least
- <teythoon> so the gnome project needs to seek consensus with everyone of
- the free software community ?
- <braunr> no
- <braunr> that would be unanimity
- <teythoon> but wrt to the systemd integration ?
- <braunr> siding with systemd is starting to get away from the free software
- community
- <braunr> or, by bringing a lot of people along, dividing it
- <teythoon> that's your interpretation
- <braunr> yes
- <braunr> always
- <braunr> you don't have to say it, we're not doing raw science here
- <braunr> it's implicit
- <teythoon> i think it's important to point that out and make it explicit
- <braunr> you made it several times
- <braunr> we got the point
- <braunr> what matters in the current discussion is whether you agree or not
- and why
- <braunr> and this will be your interpretation too
- <braunr> and we'll see if it's convincing
- <braunr> but, from experience, i expect noone will be convinced ;p
- <teythoon> ^^
- <braunr> the issue is too tied with the core goals we have in mind
- <teythoon> but why does it matter whether i agree or not
- <teythoon> that's my point actually
- <braunr> you seem to have a problem understanding the issue, i was trying
- to convince you there is one
- <braunr> so, if i want to achieve that, it matters
- <teythoon> what core goals ?
- <braunr> basic dialectic
- <braunr> well, for example, for me, i want people to think of the system as
- a whole
- <braunr> i want something effective, technically very good, and that
- respects user freedoms
- <braunr> i also want alternatives, i won't explain why, let's say it's
- obvious
- <teythoon> i agree
- <braunr> well, systemd people don't think of the system as a whole
- <braunr> here, what i call "system" is very large
- <braunr> it would almost equal society
- <braunr> i understand why they do that
- <braunr> they have the right to do that
- <braunr> but then i could say i understand why people make proprietary
- software, and they also have the right to do it, i still won't approve it
- <braunr> it contradicts my personal goals, my personal view of how things
- should be
- <teythoon> i completely agree
- <teythoon> but then again, what you said now and the way you said it was
- very different
- <braunr> maybe, it's 3am, i'm sick and exhausted :)
- <teythoon> more abstract
- <braunr> when i give an opinion
- <braunr> actually, when anyone gives an opinion
- <braunr> i consider it implicit that it's their point of view alone
- <braunr> they're not enforcing anything
- <braunr> merely speaking out
- <teythoon> people tend to overestimate the importance of their own opinion
- <braunr> hm i wouldn't say so
- <braunr> and that's probably why the "who" doesn't matter a lot to me
- <braunr> it would matter if the person in question had real power
- <braunr> and his opinion could have a strong influence
- <braunr> in which case it wouldn't be overestimated
- <braunr> i could say what i think to systemd people
- <antrik> teythoon: quite frankly, I'm not sure what you are complaining
- about. the systemd followers are trying to impose their opinions on
- various projects. other people (including braunr and me, among many
- others) are voicing counter-opinions. what's wrong with that?
- <braunr> but i'm pertty certain the weight they'll associate to what i tell
- them will be very low :)
- <braunr> antrik: he called it "annoying whining"
- <braunr> i think it's the only problem
- <antrik> braunr: I don't think the systemd people associate much weight to
- *anything* others say... ;-)
- <braunr> heh :)
- <braunr> to make an historic analogy
- <braunr> it seems to me they're repeating the same mistakes others did
- during the unix wars
- <teythoon> antrik: but when you say "the systemd followers are trying to
- impose their opinion on various projects", don't you dismiss the
- possibility that the gnome3 people just want to make external displays
- hot-pluggable?
- <braunr> of course they do
- <braunr> don't you dismiss that proprietary software author just want to
- make money ?
- <teythoon> no
- <braunr> well, if that's the only thing you keep in mind to make your
- opinion, you'll miss important points
- <teythoon> that is an example of course
- <braunr> they're sacrificing interchangeability and starting a possibly
- major rift in the community for hot pluggable displays
- <braunr> it may not be worth it
- <teythoon> not supporting stuff like that might make the whole ecosystem
- obsolete
- <braunr> i'm not saying it shouldn't be done
- <braunr> i'm saying it should be done while sacrificing other important
- things
- <braunr> it would just take a little mort effort
- <braunr> and even if it wasn't done
- <teythoon> that's what i meant by "whining"
- <teythoon> no offense
- <braunr> what is the problem of it being "obsolete" ?
- <teythoon> but talk is cheap, offering alternative solutions is hard
- <braunr> isn't unix obsolete ? isn't xorg obsolete ?
- <braunr> hum no
- <teythoon> no one did, so they implemented their nice features
- <braunr> the point isn't to offer alternative solutions
- <braunr> it's to make them possible
- <braunr> or at least, not deny their technical feasibility because they
- don't care
- <braunr> teythoon: see, "interchangeability and starting a possibly major
- rift" don't look to conflict with your personal goals
- <braunr> that's the point where i think i can no longer do anything to
- convince you
- <braunr> so i'll head to bed :)
- <teythoon> heh, me too :)
- <braunr> honestly, i don't care a lot
- <braunr> i mean
- <braunr> it won't change much for me
- <braunr> but again, my brain is wired to think of things as a whole
- <braunr> on that note, good night :)
- <teythoon> good night :)
- <antrik> teythoon: again, IT'S NOT ABOUT DISPLAYS
- <antrik> believe me, I do have some understanding how display hotplugging
- works
- <antrik> also, the problem is not that gnome3 supports logind. the problem
- is that gnome3 works *only* with logind now AIUI
- <antrik> there is yet another way to state the fundamental problem
- <antrik> there is a kind of social contract among free software projects:
- every maintainer takes a reasonable amount of extra effort to support use
- cases beyond his own. in return, his use cases are supported by other
- maintainers
- <antrik> the systemd guys are breaking this contract, by explicitly
- refusing, up front, to take *any* effort to accomodate other projects'
- needs
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-28
-
- <azeem_> teythoon:
- https://plus.google.com/+LennartPoetteringTheOneAndOnly/posts/EgKwQV8te7s
- <teythoon> azeem_: pffff :)
- <braunr> heh
- <teythoon> which reminds me
- <teythoon> if we want to state our position wrt the default init system
- debate we should probably do it right now
- <braunr> yes
- <teythoon> ml or collaborative editor ?
- <azeem_> well, tech-ctte chair called the vote only for the default init
- system for the Linux-ports
- <azeem_> the vote got shot down on technicalities, but that might stand
- <azeem_> I think that is a good thing, cause it implies that not one init
- system has to be adopted across all ports
- <teythoon> we talked the other day that it might make sense just to state
- our view and our needs
- <azeem_> sure.
- <azeem_> I think what's needed is (i) an init-system agnostic system to set
- the enable/disable state of services (ii) possibly mandating a .ini-style
- config file along the style of whatever init system gets chosen as
- default for Linux, to be used by non-Linux init systems as inut
- <azeem_> input*
- <azeem_> just my 0.02 EUR
- <teythoon> uh
- <braunr> looks overkill
- <teythoon> i was thinking more along the lines of 1) we have never used the
- default debian init system and are cool with not using the default in the
- future, 2) we intend to use sysvinit in the future, 3) to that end, we
- ask the init script machinery to be left in place
- <braunr> but then, people managed to write stuff like libvirt
- <braunr> so who knows
- <teythoon> 4) we will help maintaining it as part of our porter effort
- <braunr> i agree with teythoon
- <teythoon> 5) we look forward to using openrc as incremental improvement,
- complementing our sysvinit boot solution
- <braunr> yes that would be nice
- <teythoon> i'll write a draft to debian-hurd, ok ?
- <gnu_srs> openrc now has a dependency loop resolver, so parallel would
- work:)
- <teythoon> so is insserv, isn't it ?
- <gnu_srs> there were complaints on openrc
- https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=391945 in the tech-ctte
- discussions, now fixed
- <azeem_> gnu_srs: please accept the fact that openrc will not be picked by
- the tech-ctte for the Linux ports
- <gnu_srs> azeem_: I do, I'm referring to arguments during the discussion
- (history)
- <azeem_> sure, just checking
- <ArneBab> teythoon: your post is being used to portray systemd cgroups
- treatment as the right way…
- <teythoon> ArneBab: so ?
- <braunr> it probably is the right way
- <braunr> that's not the problem
- <ArneBab> do you want to clear that up? (do I remember correctly that you
- did not like that way?)
- <braunr> we don't like the cgroups interface
- <teythoon> i will
- <braunr> not the feature
- <ArneBab> braunr: that’s what I meant
- <teythoon> exactly
- <braunr> the feature amounts to resource containers in the hurd critique
- ...
- <braunr> we do want that too :)
- <braunr> anatoly: you want them to rewrite cgroups ?
- <braunr> err
- <braunr> ArneBab: ^
-
-[[dbus_in_linux_kernel]].
-
- <teythoon> i've been thinking
- <teythoon> maybe the magic write stuff isn't that bad after all
- <braunr> :)
- <braunr> i was thinking the same thing actually
- <teythoon> i mean, it's not the nicest thing, but it shows how flexible our
- solution is
- <braunr> the hurd is a lot about glue code already so why not
- <teythoon> the problem is that there is no way to test cgroupfs
- <teythoon> the main user is systemd, and it requires tons of other stuff
- <braunr> right
- <teythoon> any other user of cgroups is also probably using other
- linux-interfaces too
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-29
-
- <gnu_srs> About openrc having a dependency loop resolver: <teythoon>: so is
- insserv, isn't it ?
- <gnu_srs> I found is_loop_detected() in insserv/listing.c but that one just
- exits without telling where the loop is
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-01-29
-
- * youpi trying the new sysvinit
- <youpi> hopefully we'll then be able to at last use the proper ifup/ifdown
- debian way for networking :)
- <youpi> teythoon: why leaving hurd's runsystem by default rather than
- sysvinit's?
- <youpi> ah, another issue, too, now that /dev/vcs appears in /proc/mounts,
- umountfs would umount it
- <youpi> ideally umountfs would not umount passive translators
- <youpi> we could blacklist /dev/vcs in umountfs, but the same issue would
- happen for user-defined translators in their own home, for instance
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-30
-
- <gnu_srs> booting with the new sysvinit and openrc versions: works:), but
- only in recovery mode:-( Hangs before INIT: version 2.88 booting
- <gnu_srs> after start ext2fs: Hurd server bootstrap: ext2fs[device:hd0s1]
- exec init proc authtask c1120dc8 deallocating an invalid port 134517370,
- most probably a bug.
- <gnu_srs> related or an openrc problem? will test with sysv-rc
- <youpi> I don't have such issue with sysv-rc
- <gnu_srs> k!
- <gnu_srs> shouldn't recovery mode mean starting in runlevel 1, I get
- runlevel 2?
- <youpi> it should
- <pere> gnu_srs: recovery mode normally mean single user, which is between
- rcS and rc2
- <gnu_srs> I get INIT: Entering runlevel: 2
- <pere> rcS.d should really have been named rcboot.d, as that is really what
- it is.
- <youpi> ah, right, recovery is not single
- <youpi> (single as in init 1)
- <pere> runlevel 1 is not single user either. it is more a gateway into
- single user. see /etc/init.d/single to see what happen at the end of
- runlevel 1.
- <gnu_srs> init 1 and init 2 seems to work
- <gnu_srs> well, the openrc dependency loop detector has found an init
- script loop, maybe it has to be fixed?
- <gnu_srs> disabling the hurd console solved the dependency loop problems,
- thanks openrc;-)
- <gnu_srs> (have to dig deeper to see where the loop is, and how to solve
- it)
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-01-31
-
- <gnu_srs> Hi, does the hurd console work with sysv-rc: In operc I get with
- #console -d vga -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd -d
- generic_speaker -c /dev/vcs
- <gnu_srs> console: Console library initialization failed: Not a directory
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: yes, it works with sysvrc
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: check that /dev/vcs has the appropriate translator
- record
- <gnu_srs> showtrans /dev/vcs: empty on another box: /hurd/console
- <teythoon> yes, fix that and your console will be fine
- <gnu_srs> settrans /dev/vcs /hurd/console?
- <gnu_srs> or should it be active?
- <teythoon> no, set an passive translator record so that this will be
- persistent
- <gnu_srs> something is wrong: when starting the hurd console screen is
- blanked (and hangs)
- <gnu_srs> can I get the hurd console when running with the serial console
- (to see boot messages)?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: yes, yuo can
- <gnu_srs> will try that image then, tks:)
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: how to create all underlying directories? ls /dev/vcs:
- 1 2 3 4 5 6
- <teythoon> don't, /hurd/console takes care of that
- <gnu_srs> is settrans /dev/vcs /hurd/console correct?
- <teythoon> yes
- <sjbalaji> What are those underlying directories representing ?
- <teythoon> the hurd console is a console multiplexer
- <teythoon> bringing multiple virtual consoles to the hurd
- <teythoon> # showtrans /dev/tty1
- <teythoon> /hurd/term /dev/tty1 hurdio /dev/vcs/1/console
- <gnu_srs> aha: console -d vga -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse -d pc_kbd
- --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker -c /dev/vcs
- <gnu_srs> task c1120e70 deallocating an invalid port 1782, most probably a
- bug.
- <sjbalaji> teythoon: Is it that /dev/tty1 has multiple translators ?
- <teythoon> no
- <teythoon> exactly one translator is bound to any given node in the vfs
- <gnu_srs> something is strange with the hurd console: booting with it
- enabled still runs the mach console, halting:
- http://paste.debian.net/79438/
- <teythoon> what is strange about taht ?
- <gnu_srs> when starting the hurd console: task c1120e70 deallocating an
- invalid port 1782, most probably a bug.
- <teythoon> so ?
- <gnu_srs> and the paste when halting: twice
- <teythoon> that is a known issue
- <gnu_srs> with the hurd console?
- <teythoon> how do you know it's the hurd console ?
- <teythoon> that message comes from the kernel
- <teythoon> currently, it is not possible to tell which process is
- responsible
- <teythoon> b/c the task is given as a pointer to the kernel task structure
- <teythoon> not as a pid
- <gnu_srs> I don't ,it is triggered by it at least
- <teythoon> currently there is no way to map the former to the latter
- <teythoon> why do you think it's a problem ? is something not working as
- expected ?
- <gnu_srs> maybe a reproducible way to hunt that bug!
- <teythoon> we have one already
- <teythoon> it happens every time the hurd boots
- <gnu_srs> yes, hurd console does not start, even when enabled:-(
- <teythoon> then please say so ;)
- <gnu_srs> I did: (11:23:30) srs: something is strange with the hurd
- console: booting with it enabled still runs the mach console, halting:
- http://paste.debian.net/79438/
- <teythoon> where do you say that the hurd console did not start ?
- <gnu_srs> maybe it is easier to hunt the bug in an already booted system
- <teythoon> you just said that the mach console is still active, wich it is
- even if the hurd console starts
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> please start the hurd console by hand
- <teythoon> -d current_vcs -c /dev/vcs -d vga -d pc_kbd --keymap us
- --repeat=kbd -d pc_mouse --protocol=ps/2 --repeat=mouse
- <teythoon> err
- <teythoon> /bin/console -d current_vcs -c /dev/vcs -d vga -d pc_kbd
- --keymap us --repeat=kbd -d pc_mouse --protocol=ps/2 --repeat=mouse
- <gnu_srs> when I log in I have the mach console not the hurd console
- <teythoon> yes, log in as root, then run that command
- <gnu_srs> I've done that: (11:10:27) srs: aha: console -d vga -d pc_mouse
- --repeat=mouse -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker -c /dev/vcs
- <gnu_srs> please read?
- <teythoon> and you discovered in that process that /dev/vcs lacked a
- translator record
- <teythoon> did you run it again after fixing that ?
- <gnu_srs> the reply was: (11:10:27) srs: task c1120e70 deallocating an
- invalid port 1782, most probably a bug.
- <teythoon> well, if you are feeling that what i ask you to do is
- unreasonable, i'm not sure how i can help you
- <gnu_srs> yes, the translator was running!
- <teythoon> you could hunt down the port deallocation bug, that'd be awesome
- and most welcomed
- <teythoon> but i don't believe it is causing your console malfunction
- <gnu_srs> I did what you asked for??
- <gnu_srs> I'll do it again!
- <gnu_srs> ok, now I don't get that error, but still no hurd console? the
- process is running, logging out and then in, no hurd console.
- <gnu_srs> not possible in serial console?
- <teythoon> no, the hurd console is displayed using the graphic card
- <teythoon> you asked for that with -d vga ;)
- <teythoon> not sure if there are any other display drivers
- <teythoon> when you asked whether you can use the serial line, i assumed
- you used both qemus graphic terminal and a serial console
- <teythoon> try kvm ... -serial telnet::1236,server,nowait, then use telnet
- localhost 1236 to connect to the serial console
- <teythoon> then, you can start the hurd console over the serial console and
- see whether that worked
- <gnu_srs> OK; that's what I asked before. I tried with the graphic one,
- I'll try again
- <gnu_srs> telnet output is empty
- <gnu_srs> frozen
- <teythoon> did you start a getty there ?
- <gnu_srs> in hurd?
- <teythoon> b/c if you dropped the console=com0 argument from you gnumach
- command line, the mach console will be put on the vga screen, not on the
- serial console
- <gnu_srs> I dropped console=com0 from grub.cfg, yes
- <teythoon> ok
- <teythoon> so simply no one is talking to the serial port anymore
- <teythoon> did you try to start the hurd console ?
- <gnu_srs> I did before, can do it again
- <gnu_srs> startin the HC blanks the screen, and freezes the vga output:-(
- ssh still working
- <teythoon> hm
- <teythoon> try ps Ax | grep tty, are there any term servers running for
- /dev/tty1..6 ?
- <gnu_srs> lplenty of them: http://paste.debian.net/79442/
- <teythoon> good, even gettys are there
- <gnu_srs> and the console translator runs
- <teythoon> hm
- <gnu_srs> root 1224 5 7 months /hurd/console
- <gnu_srs> root 1227 1226 7 months /bin/console -d vga -d pc_mouse
- pc_mouse -d pc_kb...
- <teythoon> yes, everything looks good
- <teythoon> just to be sure, you are currently using the qemus graphical
- frontend, right ?
- <gnu_srs> yes
- <teythoon> hm :/
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: do you see loginpr processes ?
- <gnu_srs> nope
- <teythoon> hum
- <teythoon> this strikes me as odd
- <teythoon> on my system, i see no gettys but only loginpr processes
- <teythoon> this is b/c the hurd getty does little other than to print some
- text and run the login program
- <teythoon> but on your system the getty sticks around
- <teythoon> is /sbin/getty really the hurd getty? it's easily recognized by
- its crappieness:
- <teythoon> /sbin/getty --help || echo $?
- <teythoon> 1
- <gnu_srs> 1
- <teythoon> hm
- <teythoon> still funny though
- <teythoon> you could try to run the hurd console, then run a getty manually
- <teythoon> e.g. /sbin/getty 38400 tty1
- <gnu_srs> from the ssh login?
- <teythoon> yes
- <gnu_srs> then the graphic display is back showing the loin prompt:P
- <teythoon> weird
- <teythoon> well, so most things work
- <teythoon> that's a good thing
- <teythoon> funny that hurds getty should get stuck like this
- <gnu_srs> and the terminal is hurd:-)
- <teythoon> any chance you can produce a stack trace of one of your getty
- processes ?
- <gnu_srs> how?
- <teythoon> gdb --pid=the_pid /sbin/getty
- <teythoon> then, do bt like usual
- <gnu_srs> so you mean tty2-6 are broken?
- <teythoon> no
- <teythoon> it's just for some reason your gettys do not behave nicely when
- run from init
- <gnu_srs> from running tty2: bt #0 0x01087b09 in ?? ()
- <gnu_srs> #1 0x00000000 in ?? ()
- <gnu_srs> not much
- <teythoon> hm :/
- <teythoon> indeed
- <teythoon> our getty logs to syslog, can you see anythign of interest here
- ?
- <gnu_srs> Jan 31 12:00:46 debian-openrc-20140123 rsyslogd-2066: could not
- load module '/usr/lib/rsyslog/imklog.so', dlopen:
- /usr/lib/rsyslog/imklog.so: undefined symbol: klogAfterRun
- <gnu_srs> [try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2066 ]
- <gnu_srs> nothing tty releated
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: oh, i just noticed, please look into auth.log, the
- getty stuff ends up there
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: http://paste.debian.net/79465/
- <teythoon> well, that is interesting :)
- <gnu_srs> /dev/tty1 not a directory?
- <teythoon> for instance, yes
- <teythoon> it says bad syntax if it was invoked in the wrong way, i.e. not
- with exactly two arguments
- <teythoon> that might have been you yourself, right ?
- <teythoon> with getty --help i mean
- <teythoon> for the not a directory message, please verify that
- <teythoon> # showtrans /dev//tty1
- <teythoon> /hurd/term /dev/tty1 hurdio /dev/vcs/1/console
- <teythoon> and stat /dev/vcs/1/console says it's a character special file
- <gnu_srs> I used exactly: /sbin/getty --help || echo $?
- <teythoon> yes, that accounts for that bad syntax message
- <gnu_srs> what so bad about that?
- <gnu_srs> showtrans /dev//tty1
- <gnu_srs> /hurd/term /dev/tty1 hurdio /dev/vcs/1/console
- <teythoon> getty is so simple minded that it doesn't really parse its
- arguments
- <gnu_srs> stat: http://paste.debian.net/79469/
- <teythoon> looks nice
- <teythoon> everything looks nice, i'm at my wits end here
- <gnu_srs> and everything works OK with sysv-rc?
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> by the way, are you using the sysvinit init scripts or something
- openrc related ?
- <gnu_srs> openrc use all the scripts in /etc/init.d
- <teythoon> actually, could you try to kill -HUP 1 ?
- <gnu_srs> BTW: the dependency loop detector has found many loops in those
- scripts
- <gnu_srs> kill -HUP 1: nothing happens
- <teythoon> ok, try to kill one of those gettys and see if the one that
- respawns works
- <teythoon> then again, the getty should try to reopen the device every
- minute until it succeeds
- <gnu_srs> getty tty1 and tty2 disappeared? kill -HUP tty3 respawns
- immediately
- <gnu_srs> now no getty processes are left?
- <gnu_srs> /dev//tty4: Not a directory etc?
- <teythoon> sorry, i should have expressed myself more clearly
- <teythoon> kill -HUP 1 sends a SIGHUP to sysvinit, this makes it reload
- it's configuration
- <teythoon> when i said kill some getty, i meant just kill some_pid
- <teythoon> when you said 'kill -HUP tty3 respawns immediately', did you
- mean you killed the getty that was listening on /dev/tty3, and then a new
- one appeared and you got a login prompt at tty3 ?
- <gnu_srs> a new pid appeared, the login prompt is on tty1
- <gnu_srs> this one? /hurd/term /dev/tty1 hurdio /dev/vcs/1/console
- <teythoon> i'd like to invite you to look at daemons/getty.c
- <gnu_srs> not a big piece of code: anything specific?
- <teythoon> no, just look what it roughly does
- <gnu_srs> not a directory is not coming from that code
- <teythoon> correct
- <gnu_srs> it execl-s login
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> inevitably
- <teythoon> but you do not observe this
- <gnu_srs> how come when they are running?
- <teythoon> this is the question that you will have to answer in order to
- make any progress
- <gnu_srs> I killed only one of them: kill -HUP 1031 and they all
- disappeared
- <teythoon> i thought along these lines: the most obvious way to stall getty
- is if it never exits that loop
- <teythoon> so i guessed it might be failing to open the device
- <teythoon> we already observed that getty works fine if invoked by you
- manually
- <teythoon> the question thus is, what is different when getty is invoked by
- init ?
- <teythoon> if a process started by init in this way is killed, init will
- restart it
- <teythoon> please note, that if anyone says kill that process, she means
- send a signal that results in process termination
- <teythoon> and while sighup causes processes to die if the signal is not
- handled, it is not the ideal signal to kill processes
- <teythoon> b/c some processes handle sighup
- <teythoon> like sysvinit, which reloads its configuration
- <teythoon> many daemons do this
- <teythoon> see 'man 7 signal' for how signals affect processes
- <gnu_srs> sorry, have to leave for now, bbl and thanks a LOT so far:)
- <teythoon> ok :)
- <teythoon> you are welcome :)
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: I'm back but cannot spend to much time on this
- tonight. Maybe you should try it yourself, do you want another image on
- my box?
- <teythoon> it'd be nice if you put your packages somewhere
- <gnu_srs> there are no special packages sysvinit (-46) and openrc (-8)
- <teythoon> surely openrc with some patches ?
- <gnu_srs> from #openrc: (17:37:41) srs: start with sysvinit and make it
- work first!
- <gnu_srs> (17:28:43) srs: zigo: Then I copied that working image to
- another, and changing hostname, and continued from there.
- <gnu_srs> openrc with the hurd patches for /lib/rc/sh/init.sh (v8 should be
- available from experimental by now)
- <teythoon> sweet :)
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: maybe it was just some weird issue with your system
- <teythoon> i just switched to openrc and everything seems to just work
- <teythoon> i'll redo what i just did more cleanly to get a clean test vm...
- <gnu_srs> nice:)
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: And you got the hurd console?
- <teythoon> heh, i believe so >,<
- <teythoon> i didn't see it b/c i was using --nographic
- <teythoon> but ps Ax looked alright
- <teythoon> hrm
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i can reproduce your trouble, umount still strips the
- translator record from /dev/vcs
- <teythoon> at system shutdown time
- <gnu_srs> so that's the reason. Additionally I have to issue halt twice
- from a ssh login, see http://paste.debian.net/79517/
- <teythoon> funny indeed
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i can reliably recover the hurd console by doing
- <teythoon> settrans /dev/vcs /hurd/console && service hurd-console restart
- && pkill getty ; sleep 5 ; pkill getty
- <teythoon> humm, as you say, halt doesn't work
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-01
-
- <pere> I've just uploaded a new new sysvinit package to experimental, with
- all the latest hurd fixes.
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-01
-
- <gnu_srs> 17:53:28< teythoon> settrans /dev/vcs /hurd/console && service
- hurd-console restart && pkill getty ; sleep 5 ; pkill getty
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: Any ideas on how to solve this?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: yes, i have that on my todo list
- <gnu_srs> so it is not an openrc problem?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: no
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-01
-
- <teythoon> start ext2fs: Hurd server bootstrap: ext2fs[gunzip:device:rd0]
- exec init proc au
- <teythoon> thtask with pid 6 deallocating an invalid port 134517370, most
- probably a bug.
- <teythoon> :)
- <teythoon> pid 6 is exec o_O
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: Nice to see that you added pid numbers for error
- print-outs:)
- <gnu_srs> so the boot error comes from the exec sever?
- <teythoon> so it seems
- <gnu_srs> server*
- <gnu_srs> have you found where?
- <teythoon> no
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-02
-
- <pere> but when I install the new packages, and run update-alternatives
- --config runsystem to select sysv, the boot fail with: start ext2fs: Hurd
- server bootstrap: ext2fs[device:hd0s1] exec init proc authtask c1128dc8
- deallocationg and invalid port 134517370, most probably a bug.
- <pere> was that the wrong approach?
- <pere> is there some way to recover when hurd fail to boot with sysvinit?
- <pere> I was able to boot in recovery mode. :)
- <pere> and this time sysvinit booted. saw a segfault message just after
- sysvinit started, no idea what caused it.
- <pere> looks like it is startpar that segfaults.
- <pere> looks like the invalid port message come every time, no matter if
- the boot hang or not.
- <pere> I was wrong. it isn't startpar segfaulting, it is something in
- rcS.d/.
- <pere> bootlogd is the process segfaulting at boot.
- <pere> looks like the boot success rate is 30% or so.
- <pere> reported bootlogd problem as <URL: http://bugs.debian.org/737375 >.
- I really miss valgrind. :)
- <teythoon> pere: yes, the invalid port message is from the exec server
- <teythoon> pere: i see the hurd boot process hang sometimes, no matter if i
- use sysvinit or not
- <teythoon> i believe it's a race condition in the ext2fs, not sure though
- <pere> teythoon: but did the frequency of the hang go up with sysvinit or
- not? to me it seem like that.
- <teythoon> pere: yes, i believe it got worse
- <teythoon> what hangs is fsysopts --update /
- <teythoon> runsystem.sysv does that quite early
- <pere> able to debug it?
- <pere> I like the fact that runsystem.sysv set up ip at boot time, while
- with .gnu, I have to run dhclient /dev/eth0 manually
- <pere> it is quite confusing that hurd got two init processes with
- sysvinit. one as pid 1, and another that seem to be the parent of all
- internal stuff. perhaps the latter could be renamed to hurd-system or
- something like that?
- <pere> "sleep 0.2 # Work around a race condition (probably in the root
- translator)." do not look too good...
- <pere> (I increased from 0.1 to see if it help me. :)
- <teythoon> did it ?
- <teythoon> i plan to rename /hurd/init to /hurd/startup
-
-[[hurd_init]].
-
- <pere> nope. :)
- <pere> five boots in a row hung. :(
- <pere> still no go...
- <teythoon> are you using a vm or real hardware ?
- <pere> vm
- <pere> kvm, via virt-manager, to be exact.
- <teythoon> me too
- <pere> on the sixt boot, after waiting a long time between try 5 and 6
- (gave up a bit), it booted.
- <pere> sleep 1 did not help either.
- <teythoon> :(
- <teythoon> well, it's not *that* bad for me
- <teythoon> in fact recently it has been a lot better
- <teythoon> you might try my packages
- <teythoon> pere: here http://darnassus.sceen.net/~teythoon/hurd-ci/
- <pere> teythoon: tested it, and it seem to solve the problem.
- <pere> is also rid of the strange error at the start.
- <pere> teythoon: your packages even work without the sleep 0.1, at least
- some of the time. :)
- <pere> hm, but the success rate without sleep 0.1 is very low. I was able
- to boot once, and never again. :(
- <teythoon> pere: yes, i fixed the spurious port allocation today :)
- <teythoon> pere: nice to hear that the sleep 0.1 i put in does increase
- your chance to boot as well
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-02
-
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i found the spurious port deallocation :)
- <gnu_srs> Cangrats:-D
- <teythoon> trouble is, i introduced it >,<
- <gnu_srs> Congrats*
- <gnu_srs> Ah, you did?
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: yes, in debian/patches/exec_filename_fix.patch
- <teythoon>
- http://darnassus.sceen.net/gitweb/teythoon/packaging/hurd.git/commitdiff/6da3e0be8fde0594bd84a13536d9d93048186790
- * teythoon . o O (diffs of diffs are trippy :)
-
-
-### IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-03
-
- <braunr> teythoon: oh nice, you found that bug :)
- <teythoon> braunr: yes, once i knew where to look it was easy to fix ;)
-
-
-### IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-05
-
- <teythoon> i wonder why the port deallocation bug made the system hang when
- the libc was compiled with the newer gcc
- <braunr> teythoon: so it was indeed the problem ?
- <teythoon> braunr: youpi said so, yes
- <braunr> oh right
-
-[[glibc/debian/experimental]], *glibc 2.18 vs. GCC 4.8*?
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-03
-
- <pere>
- http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Testing_sysvinit_from_experimental_in_Debian_Hurd.html
- <teythoon> :)
- <teythoon> pere: sounds like your hurd-console isn't running and there is
- no getty on the mach console
- <teythoon> pere: you could add sth like 8:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400
- console to your inittab
- <pere> I'd rather wait until the hurd porters get it right in the debs. :)
- <pere> I suspect upgrading the downloadable image to use the latest
- packages also would help a lot.
- <pere> with upgraded packages, /proc is working and pstree, pkill, top, etc
- is working out of the box. :)
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-04
-
- <pere> I just uploaded sysvinit with hurd support to unstable. :)
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-04
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: Hi, the segfault during boot is coming from bootlogd,
- see bug #737375
- <gnu_srs> also the output on the console is from there: end_request: I/O
- error, dev 02:00, sector 0
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: interesting :)
- <teythoon> gnu_srs: i believe the end_request message comes from gnumach
- <youpi> yes, that's just a floppy disk access attempt
- <gnu_srs> might be so yes
- <youpi> it's not a "might", it's sure :)
- <youpi> dev 02:00 is the flopy
- <gnu_srs> k!
-
-
-## [[glibc_IOCTLs]], `TIOCCONS`
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-04
-
- <zigo> Each time I upgrade my hurd box, I cannot login into it ...
- <zigo> No login prompt.
- <zigo> WTF is going on?
- <zigo> How to fix?
- <teythoon> zigo: most likely your hurd console is not running and there is no getty started for the mach console
- <zigo> teythoon: How to fix? (note: I already have the partition mounted in a loopback)
- <zigo> Or maybe go in recovery mode?
- <teythoon> depends
- <teythoon> do you use sysvinit ?
- <teythoon> do you use the hurd packages from hurd-ci ?
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-05
-
- <zigo> teythoon: Sorry, didn't see your reply. I just used the Hurd image,
- untar it, and apt-get update / dist-upgrade. That's it, nothing more or
- less.
- <zigo> teythoon: I obviously would like to install sysvinit, and later
- OpenRC. That's the reason why I'm running Hurd: to make sure OpenRC works
- with it without issues.
- <zigo> teythoon: It seems it "sometimes work" or what???
- <zigo> I was able to repair it using the recovery mode, it seems.
- <zigo> grrr...
- <zigo> I got this issue again, again and again ...
- <zigo> Sometimes, got the tty1, sometimes, it doesn't appear.
- <zigo> That's REALLY frustrating.
- <pere> zigo: and yes, the success rate for boot is not 100%. it increases
- a bit by using the packages teythoon created at hurd-ci.
- <pere> apparently some race condition somewhere.
- <zigo> pere: So, I should just try and reboot again and again ?
- <zigo> pere: Is it improving after switching to sysvinit?
- <pere> once I had to boot six times before I got it running...
- <pere> I was told that the race involves a call to fsysopts, and that the
- success rate with sysvinit was smaller because fsysopts command was
- called earlier. I can not confirm nor deny this.
- <pere> with the latest packages from hurd-ci the success rate is almost
- 100% again.
- <zigo> pere: Where do get that?
- <pere> zigo: see <URL:
- http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Testing_sysvinit_from_experimental_in_Debian_Hurd.html
- >
- <zigo> pere: What's the "update-alternatives --config runsystem" for?
- <pere> to switch to sysvinit
- <zigo> Right, that's what I was missing then! :)
- <pere> the new sysvinit version in unstable was built for hurd one and a
- half hour ago. so soon hurd users can skip experimental for that.
- <zigo> pere: I've just succeeded in booting with OpenRC! :)
- <zigo> Though this console pb is REAAAALLLYYYY getting on my nerves! :)
- <zigo> Also, any idea why we don't get the nice colorfull output when
- booting?
- <zigo> When booting with OpenRC, I've noticed that the dependency loop
- detects some loops with the hurd-console thing.
- <teythoon> zigo: good to hear that you got it working
- <teythoon> the console problem is the following
- <teythoon> when you shutdown using sysvinit, the system will run umount -a
- <teythoon> it will then mistake some translators (like the one on /dev/vcs)
- for file systems and remove their passive translator records
- <teythoon> you can fix this by running '/usr/lib/hurd/setup-translators -k
- -p'
- <teythoon> you can avoid it for the time being by using reboot-hurd or
- halt-hurd
- <pere> teythoon: btw, how often is the hurd boot image available for
- download updated?
- <teythoon> not very often
- <zigo> teythoon: Can I run '/usr/lib/hurd/setup-translators -k -p'
- mounting my hurd image in a chroot?
- <zigo> Hum...
- <zigo> Probably better to do that in the recovery mode, no? :)
- <youpi> dpkg-reconfigure hurd
- <youpi> would be easier to type :)
- <youpi> but we really need to fix that /dev/vcs unmounting
- <pere> missing working getty and missing symlink from /run/mtab to
- /proc/mount are the most serious problems I still see.
- <zigo> The recovery mode doesn't work with OpenRC ! :(
- <zigo> (it does in kFreeBSD and Linux, not with hurd ...)
- <zigo> What happens is that it continues to runlevel 2.
- <zigo> How can I fix then?
- <youpi> pere: missing working getty?
- <youpi> I don't see what issue you are referring to
- <youpi> about the missing symlink, I'm wondering what is supposed to add it
- <youpi> zigo: I don't know if anybody investigated it yet
- <pere> youpi: yes, after boot there is no login prompt.
- * pere have no idea, suspect a script in initscripts.
- <zigo> youpi: I'm reffering to the fact that I have no login prompt after
- boot, and that I don't know how to fix, since I don't have a recovery
- mode to my disposal anymore.
- <youpi> pere: but is the console started?
- <youpi> (I mean the hurd console)
- <zigo> pere: I suspect a wrong dependency, which OpenRC by the way, prints.
- <youpi> pere: otherwise, unless you have a /dev/console getty in
- /etc/inittab, it's expected you don't have a prompt
- <youpi> zigo: add
- <youpi> c:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 console
- <youpi> to your /etc/inittab
- <teythoon> youpi: yes, we need to get that fixed
- <youpi> grrrr
- * youpi wanted to change the image file on people.d.o
- <youpi> but I can't do that without downloading it on my laptop, to be able
- to modify it
- <youpi> I would have been, if people was a hurd system :)
- <teythoon> the proper way to fix this is to implement the get_source stuff
- and get rid of the heuristic in mtab.c
- <pere> youpi: nope, no console process running.
- <youpi> then that's why, /dev/vcs got unmounted
- <pere> I already have a console getty in inittab. got it from the last
- sysvinit package
- * youpi should have brown-bag-fixed these bugs before this week-end
- actually :)
- <youpi> pere: but you don't get a getty prompt on the mach console? I don't
- understand why
- <youpi> it does work for me
- <teythoon> brown-bag-fixed ?
- <zigo> youpi: Adding that in /etc/inittab didn't fix anything.
- <youpi> yes, ugly hacks uploaded to debian-ports
- <youpi> zigo: even with rebooting?
- <youpi> could you snapshot your screen so we can make sure what you are
- actually getting?
- <zigo> youpi: I did it mounting my partition in a loopback...
- <zigo> Then booted up, and still couldn't see the console prompt.
- <youpi> ok, but please take a snapshot, so we are sure what is actually
- happening
- <youpi> whether the console starts, etc.
- <pere> that info passed out of the screen and is not shown after my boot,
- at least.
- <youpi> which info?
- <youpi> again, please take a snapshot of the screen
- <youpi> otherwise we are just guessing, and that's never good for debugging
- <zigo> Maybe you'll find this interesting: http://paste.debian.net/80246/
- <zigo> This is the output of OpenRC booting and detecting dependency loops
- in the LSB header scripts.
- <pere> youpi: the info about the console being started or not. I'll show
- you, give me a minute.
- <youpi> zigo: well, that shouldn't be more problems than the dependency
- loop already existing between rc.local and rmnologin
- <pere> youpi: any loop is a fatal problem.
- <youpi> how come the rc.local vs rmnologin is not a problem ?
- <zigo> With sysv-rc in Debian, there's all sorts of loops that are just
- silent.
- <pere> I have not seen that loop on my linux system, so I am unsure what
- you talk about.
- <youpi> (the actual issues is simply that all three use Required-start:
- $all, and thus all depend on each other)
- <zigo> That's a huge pb IMO.
- <youpi> pere: well,
- <pere> zigo: show me one?
- <youpi> rc.local:# Required-Start: $all
- <youpi> rmnologin:# Required-Start: $remote_fs $all
- <zigo> Yeah, the $all is just *bad*.
- <pere> that is no loop.
- <zigo> I do believe we should implement a lintian warning about it.
- <pere> sure, $all do not behave the way most people expect, and should be
- avoided as much as possible.
- <pere> any other loops?
- <youpi> no
- <youpi> (not that I know of)
- <pere> youpi: sending you the screenshot via irc.
- <youpi> uh, long time no use dcc send, I don't even know where it sent it
- to :o)
- <pere> ok. aborting and trying another approach.
- <pere> http://www.picpaste.com/booted-herd.png
- <youpi> ok, so boot didn't actually finish
- <youpi> that's why you don't get gettys or hurd-console (which is last)
- <youpi> there must be some init script hanging in the meanwhile
- <pere> logging in via ssh show no running startpar process, so I doubt that
- is the case.
- <pere> syslog contain this: Feb 5 10:10:27 hurdtest console[808]: Console
- library initialization failed: Not a directory
- <youpi> that is due to /dev/vcs not mounted
- <youpi> but that should have not prevented the boot from completing...
- <pere> the boot is completed, as far as I can tell.
- <youpi> you can disable the hurd console in /etc/defaults/hurd-console
- <youpi> do you have gettys running?
- <pere> no such file.
- <youpi> oops, -s
- <pere> http://paste.debian.net/80251/
- <teythoon> pere: check your /etc/inittab, is there a getty for the mach
- console ?
- <youpi> he said yes earlier
- <teythoon> oh ok
- <teythoon> i wonder why it doesn't show up then
- <youpi> same for me
- <teythoon> if the getty cannot open the device, it will loop
- <pere> ah, I was wrong. the inittab is not the one I thought. the current
- one is after a reinstall, while I checked the content before that.
- <teythoon> pere: check /var/log/auth.log
- <pere> there is indeed no console entry in /etc/inittab. I thought it
- would be copied into place during upgrades?
- <teythoon> not if it exists
- <teythoon> iirc
- <youpi> indeed
- <pere> ah, great. "cp /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab" and a
- reboot fixed it. :)
- <youpi> phew :)
- <pere> it really should try harder to update the inittab on hurd to a
- working one.
- <teythoon> didn't i do something like this to fix the getty path ?
- <pere> yes. that was the code I expected to solve this.
- <teythoon> it didn't work ?
- <pere> well, I had the wrong inittab file...
- <pere> btw, do hurd have the needed syscalls for bootlogd to work?
- <teythoon> i haven't looked at bootlogd yet
- <pere> would be nice to have a text dump of the boot when trying to figure
- out what went wrong.
- <teythoon> yes, that'd be nice
-
- <youpi> pere: could you blacklist /dev/vcs in umountfs, just like already
- done for /proc|/dev|/.dev etc. ?
- <youpi> so at least that case, which is really problematic, gets fixed now,
- and not have to wait for another, more hurdish solution
- <pere> youpi: just send patches to bts, and I'll pick it up from there.
- <teythoon> nice. i'll work on the proper solution. bbl
- <rleigh> teythoon: Can we add those translators to the exclusion lists in
- umount[nfs]?
- <rleigh> Sorry, I just noticed youpi's comment. I'm a bit behind.
- <heroxbd> rleigh: good to see you! are you back to the keyboard? fully
- recovered?
- <rleigh> Not quite fully, but on the mend, thanks!
- <heroxbd> :]
- <pere> rleigh: yeah, good to see you again. I got a burst of energy and
- brushed a bit on sysvinit in your absence. :) Even revitalized the
- #pkg-sysvinit channel. :)
- <rleigh> pere: Yes, I saw all the commit emails flying by!
- <rleigh> I realistically won't be doing much for several weeks at least
- though, I'm afraid.
- <pere> no worries. spend your time getting well. :) it would be great to
- have you on #pkg-sysvinit, though. :)
- <rleigh> I'll join, no worries. I should add it to my irssi config so I
- can't forget!
- <heroxbd> teythoon: serial console always works, right? no matter how
- hurd-console behaves.
- <teythoon> heroxbd: yes
- <teythoon> but you need a getty on it
- <youpi> well, just like on linux :)
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> almost
- <teythoon> on mach, we have the mach console. by default that is put on the
- vga screen, but you can make mach put it on a serial port using the
- gnumach command line flag console=comX
- <youpi> well, just like on linux :)
- <heroxbd> understood, thanks!
- <teythoon> oh, i didn't realize linux has this as well
- <heroxbd> teythoon: you'll use it a lot on a embedded system
- <heroxbd> an*
- <teythoon> ok
-
- <gg0> plus, seems it can't cleanly umount /, at boot it fsck's it, fixes it
- and auto-reboot
- <youpi> it's odd that / doesn't get unmounted, don't you get a message at
- "notifying ext2fs device:hd0s1 of shutown" ?
- <gg0> on console last 3 lines on halt are
- <gg0> Deactivating swap...swapoff: /dev/hd0s5: 4193208k swap space
- <gg0> done.
- <gg0> Unmounting local filesystems...done.
- <gg0> INIT: no more processes left in this runlevel
- <youpi> is this on reboot or on halt?
- <gg0> halt
- <youpi> then you should also be getting the "notifying" messages, as well
- as "In tight loop: hit ctl-alt-del to reboot" message
- <gg0> it umounts uncleanly on reboot too
- <youpi> if you don't wait for these, there's little wonder it's not
- properly unmounted
- <gg0> i waited many seconds, time to rewrite 3 lines above for you for
- instance (not a fast typist)
- <gg0> on reboot it's harder but iirc they don't appear as well
- * gg0 rebooting again
- <gg0> need to wait it finishes fsck'ing
- <gg0> (i should resoldering my serial cable to get back to lazily c&p)
- <gg0> -ing
- <gg0> many Give root password messages then
- <gg0> Give root password for maintenance
- <gg0> (or type Control-d to continue):
- <gg0> INIT: Id "z6" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes
- <gg0> INIT: no more processes left in this runlevel
- <gg0> i'll wait 5 mins to see what happen
- <gg0> ok another dozen of Give root password and same couple of INIT above
- <gg0> no, just the first INIT
- <youpi> so z6 doesn't work
- <youpi> i.e. /sbin/sulogin (see /etc/inittab)
- <youpi> check out why that is
-
-[[hurd/translator/mtab/discussion]], *IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-06-25*,
-*coreutils' `df`*.
-
- <youpi> [...] depends on coreutils actually building
- <youpi> which depends on putting back a login package from the shadow
- source package
- <pere> are someone on that task?
- <youpi> no idea
- <youpi> IIRC I've mentioned the issue on the lists like months ago
- <youpi> but probably nobody took the tas
- <youpi> k
- <youpi> basically it means fixing any bug that login or su from the login
- package would have
- <youpi> and then properly handle the migration from hurd-provided versions
- to login-provided versions
- <youpi> and then we would be able to build coreutils
- <pere> which BTS report is this?
- <youpi> I don't know if any report has been written about it
- <youpi> perhaps simplest would be to build the login package, but not its
- bin/login
- <youpi> it seems hurd's getty uses special options of hurd'slogin
- <youpi> that's probably the easiest way to go
-
- <gg0> sulogin seems to work fine but it shouldn't even called:
- <gg0> # Normally not reached, but fallthrough in case of emergency.
- <gg0> z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
- <gg0> +be
- <pere> I suspect a good fix is to provide a new init.d script in the hurd
- package adding the symlink for hurd.
-
- <gg0> umountfs gets stuck at "Will now umount local filesystem:settrans
- -apgf /lib/rc/init.d"
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-05
-
- <gnu_srs> teythoon: Any ideas why I have to issue halt/reboot twice to make
- the command succeed (from ssh login)
- <gnu_srs> Is it the same issue with sysv-rc?
- <teythoon> no
- <gnu_srs> BTW: The segfault when booting came from bootlogd (wrong
- parameters, Linux/~Linux), removing that one fixed it;-)
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-06
-
- <youpi> teythoon: we really need to find the boot issue for which you added
- a sleep 0.1 in runsystem.sysv
- <youpi> apparently I had to move it above the mach-defpager startup, to get
- a system that boots most of the time...
-
- <azeem> did somebody look at
- http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/Softwares/nosh.html
- ?
- <braunr> azeem: interesting
- <azeem> braunr: was mentioned here: http://lwn.net/Articles/584428/
- <azeem> " Systemd won't work for them, that's for sure, but nosh as a
- systemd unit file compatible alternative could. "
- <braunr> "I'm also very interested in seeing a discussion where the Debian
- Hurd and BSD porters weigh in for themselves"
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-06
-
- <gg0> on halt/reboot it can't remount readonly root because it's busy, what
- makes it busy?
- <gg0> by keeping /lib/rc/init.d mounted (like /dev/vcs) it shuts down
- properly
- <youpi> I don't know about such directory
- <gg0> so seems that failed readonly remount is not a real problem because
- at the end it runs halt-hurd/reboot-hurd which umount root properly
- <youpi> yes
- <gg0> afaiu it's a tmpfs where openrc copies "itself", kind of work
- directory
- <gg0> by removing it, it can't continue working
- <gg0> at boot some messages are about its creation/population
- <pere> why do init.d/hurd-console depend on $all? In most cases, depending
- on $all is not giving you want you expect.
- <youpi> because we prefer to start the console (and thus clear all the
- screen) only after the boot has finished
- <youpi> otherwise the console output will be messed up by the end of the
- boot messages
- <teythoon> youpi: there has to be a better way
- <teythoon> b/c the way it is now, if one spawns a getty on the mach
- console, it will mess up the hurd console as well
- <youpi> well, we do want mach messages printed even with the hurd console,
- at least
- <teythoon> i once thought that instead of printing them the kernel could
- send messages to a registered userspace daemon that could e.g. send them
- to syslog
- <youpi> that requires syslog to be working at all
- <pere> changing $all to $local_fs seem to work fine here.
- <youpi> when the kernel cries out, we'd better always be able to hear it :)
- <youpi> pere: but then you have the bootup messages in the middle of the
- console, don't you?
- <pere> not as far as I can tell. look just the same as before.
- <youpi> well, on my box it seems that it gets to start after other daemons,
- by luck
- <youpi> ah, perhaps getty actually clears the tty?
- <youpi> then that would be ok
- <teythoon> youpi: i don't think it does
- <youpi> well, somehow something clears the output at least
- <teythoon> i thought he hurd console does this
- <youpi> it does on startup, yes
- <youpi> but if it starts before other daemons
- <youpi> the damons startup output gets over it
- <youpi> one sees the console clear the screen, then get daemon startup
- messages, and then the screen gets cleared again before the login prompt
- appears
- <teythoon> interesting, i haven't seen this happening
- <youpi> it seems like it happens when emitting text on /dev/tty1, the
- console will then clear the screen to make the way for the new output
- <youpi> and since that happens on getty startup, it happens to be after all
- daemon startup
- <youpi> yes, that's what happens
- <youpi> so considering this, I'm fine with starting the console earlier
- <youpi> getting a display glitch seems to have been acceptable on Linux for
- years :)
- <youpi> (during boot, I mean)
- <teythoon> ok
-
- <gg0> anyone else tried openrc?
- <gg0> 15:20 < pere> yes, it did not umount properly.
- <gg0> 15:36 < gg0> reboot or halt? it takes few seconds to actually
- reboot/halt since the last message from openrc
- <gg0> 15:39 < gg0> any typo adding such path?
- * gg0 likes cross-channel pasting
- <gg0> anyone else keeps getting unclean umounts even after applying
- http://paste.debian.net/plain/80386/ ?
- <teythoon> gg0: yes, me. worked fine, it didn't shut down properly though
- <gg0> here works like a charm
- <gg0> what do you mean by properly?
- <gg0> i see first it can't remount root readonly but at least by not umount
- path in question it continues executing scripts till actually shut it
- down with something like {halt,reboot}-hurd
- <gg0> *not umounting
- <gg0> *shutting
- <teythoon> for me it did not shut down
- <gg0> you mean don't you get classic press ctrl+alt+canc to reboot message?
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> from my perspective (and from /hurd/init's), that's not shutting
- down
- <teythoon> as in it did not call reboot(2)
- <gg0> what are configuration not to miss besides switching runsystem to
- sysv one?
- <gg0> *configuration steps
- <teythoon> no idea, i did nothing else but to switch to runsystem.sysv and
- to install openrc thus replacing sysv-rc
- <gg0> can you paste shutdown messages somewhere?
- <teythoon> sure
- <gg0> .o(world is failing, /me can't debug teythoon :))
- <teythoon> http://paste.debian.net/hidden/745071e6/
- <gg0> in my case i just found out that /etc/init.d/umountfs tries to umount
- /lib/rc/init.d where openrc scripts are
- <gg0> what if you set VERBOSE and print REG_MTPTS? something like
- http://paste.debian.net/plain/80570/
- <gg0> there i got "settrans -apfg /lib/rc/init.d" which vanished with first
- patch
- <teythoon> http://paste.debian.net/80573/
- <gg0> ok and if you apply first patch http://paste.debian.net/plain/80386/
- <gg0> i.e. adding |/lib/rc/init.d to mount point to ignore
- <teythoon> didn't help
- <gg0> well output should change though
- <teythoon> it does
- <teythoon> but it still does not shut down
- <gg0> paste please then
- <teythoon> http://paste.debian.net/80576/
- <teythoon> what did you expect ?
- <gg0> did you unapply VERBOSE & print REG_MTPTS?
- <teythoon> yes
- <teythoon> no
- <teythoon> well
- <gg0> seems you do, if VERBOSE is set, it prints Will now unmount local
- filesystems"
- <teythoon> i restored a vm snapshot, and applied both patches
- <gg0> instead of "Unmounting local filesystems"
- <gg0> *seems you did
- <teythoon> http://paste.debian.net/80577/
- <teythoon> shall i do it again ?
- <gg0> and what after "root@debian:/# halt" ? :p
- <teythoon> 23:55 < teythoon> http://paste.debian.net/80576/
- <teythoon> and openrc shouting lots of stuff about breaking dependencies
- <gg0> please yes do it again
- <gg0> if VERBOSE is set, it prints "Will now unmount local filesystems"
- instead of "Unmounting local filesystems"
- <teythoon> yes, you are right
- <teythoon> still, it does not work
- <teythoon> http://paste.debian.net/80579/
- <gg0> i'm curious about the new REG_MTPTS, supposing /lib/rc/init.d has
- been suppressed
- <gg0> ok stop
- <gg0> 23:47 < gg0> ok and if you apply first patch
- http://paste.debian.net/plain/80386/
- <teythoon> i did
- <teythoon> well, i added that path
- <gg0> i don't believe so, it should ignore it if added
- <teythoon> did it fix the issue for you ?
- <gg0> yes
- <gg0> any typo in addition?
- <gg0> obviously patch is against sysvinit source but you have to apply it
- to /etc/init.d/umountfs
- <teythoon> obviously
- <gg0> isn't it time to tell me you are kidding me yet?
- <youpi> pere: thanks for the upload. I happened to realized that since it
- was in collab-maint, I could as well just commit changes, I hope it's ok?
- <teythoon> gg0: root@debian:~# fgrep '/lib/rc/init.d' /etc/init.d/umountfs
- /|/proc|/dev|/.dev|/dev/pts|/dev/shm|/dev/.static/dev|/proc/*|/sys|/sys/*|/run|/run/*|/lib/rc/init.d)
- <gg0> /dev/vcs is missing, not the latest sysvinit version
- <gg0> could this affect shutdown?
- <teythoon> i know
- <teythoon> possibly
- <gg0> what if you also add /dev/vcs to path list?
- <teythoon> what then ?
- <teythoon> i don't mind /dev/vcs being
- <teythoon> err, 'umounted'
- <teythoon> i can handle that just fine
- <gg0> i mean what happens if you add /dev/vcs to path list in
- /etc/init.d/umountfs as you did with /lib/rc/init.d?
- <gg0> what happens = how it shutdown
- <teythoon> why would it be any different ?
- <gg0> no idea, seems the only change you don't have
- <gg0> i just know it fixes hurd console
- <teythoon> i know it fixes the hurd console b/c i was the one who broke the
- hurd console in the first place ...
- <gg0> quite sure there's something wrong on your side
- <gg0> if it's actually among those path to ignore, it can't be added to
- REG_MTPTS
- <gg0> my /proc/mounts http://paste.debian.net/plain/80583
- <gg0> yours?
- <gg0> i hope i'm not forgetting one change i did around
- <gg0> teythoon: /proc/mounts ?
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-07
-
- <gg0> teythoon: sorry for pasting reversed patches
- <gg0> please apply http://paste.debian.net/plain/80587, halt and paste
- output + /proc/mounts
- <pere> youpi: just fine. but please join us on #pkg-sysvinit and make sure
- to follow the mailing lists.
- <teythoon> gg0: no, sorry, i was perfectly able to use -R on your patches,
- as demonstrated by the paste i send
- <teythoon> i think i'll rather just wait for the next sysvinit package and
- try it again
- <gg0> teythoon: i don't doubt you are able, i'm sorry because i messed up
- things
- <gg0> /lib/rc/init.d should not go in $REG_MTPTS
- <gg0> sysvinit 2.88dsf-48 just add /dev/vcs to not-to-umount paths and make
- boot consider -s for single user, nothing about umounting filesystems on
- halt/reboot
- <pere> the /lib/rc/init.d/ change to umountfs seem to be the wrong one, as
- it do not solve the problem for me. because of this, I have not applied
- it to git.
- <gg0> pere: could you try to apply http://paste.debian.net/plain/80587,
- halt and paste output?
- <gg0> well it applies to teythoon who doesn't have /dev/vcs
- <gg0> */dev/vcs change
- <gg0> pere: this one applies to -48
- installed. http://paste.debian.net/plain/80615/
- <gg0> given /lib/rc/init.d is added to not-to-umount paths it can't go in
- REG_MTPTS
- <pere> http://picpaste.com/halt-hurd-DVEVoHnr.png
- <gg0> pere: you didn't apply it
- <gg0> no messages from umountfs
- <gg0> which is even more weird
- <pere> well, patch claimed it did.
- <gg0> normally it says "Unmounting local filesystems..."
- <pere> checked the file, patch is applied.
- <gg0> ok i think i got it
- <gg0> patch is good. it just requires booting twice _and_ removing
- non-patched /etc/init.d/umountfs.* if any
- <gg0> patch = adding /lib/rc/init.d
- <gg0> so
- <pere> which files do you need to remove?
- <gg0> /etc/init.d/umountfs.* and /lib/rc/init.d/started/umountfs.*
- <gg0> do you have any?
- <gg0> you should just have patched umountfs under both /etc/init.d/ and
- /lib/rc/init.d/started/
- <gg0> the latter is populate at boot, that's why i said twice to become
- effective
- <gg0> *populated
- <gg0> but propably /lib/rc/init.d/started/umountfs can be fixed on the fly
- <gg0> from start:
- <pere> why do you need to remove these files?
- <gg0> 1/ patch /etc/init.d/umountfs by adding /lib/rc/init.d to
- not-to-umount path list
- <pere> why are these files not ignored?
- <gg0> 2/ remove /etc/init.d/umountfs.* if any (eg. .orig .new .whatever)
- <gg0> pere: because it loads them at boot, you need it loads just the right
- one
- <gg0> 3/ reboot twice
- <gg0> (3/ halt twice)
- <pere> this sound very fishy to me.
- <gg0> or 3/ fix umountfs files under /lib/rc/init.d/started as well
- <gg0> that should make it shutdown properly right away
- <pere> my halt still hang.
- <gg0> pere: you have /lib/rc/init.d in both /etc/init/umountfs and
- /lib/rc/init.d/started/umountfs and there are no umountfs.* around?
- <gg0> problem seems to be it picks first it finds if there are more than
- one
- <gg0> well i could have been more precise: /lib/rc/init.d/started/umountfs
- is a link to /etc/init.d one
- <gg0> btw there must be just one and only one umountfs, patched
- <gg0> pere: clean /etc/init.d, reboot/halt with reboot-hurd or halt-hurd,
- then next sysv reboot/halt will be good
- <gg0> you just need to leave patched umountfs under /etc/init.d alone
- <gg0> patch has always been good, it just needs 2 reboots to be appreciated
- <gg0> pere: do you have other /etc/init/umountfs* files besides patched
- one?
- <gg0> my guess is it takes the first and only the first which Provides:
- umountfs
- <gg0> 12:17 < pere> why are these files not ignored?
- <gg0> 12:35 < gg0> my guess is it takes the first and only the first which
- Provides: umountfs
- <gg0> to confirm that, if you have umountfs and umountfs.orig, under
- /started you'll find just umountfs.orig
- <gg0> pere: how goes?
- <gg0> teythoon: last ~40 lines
- <gg0> i'm assuming you have any else umountfs.* under /etc/init.d. if you
- just add /lib/rc/init.d path to the only umountfs there should not be any
- problem
- <pere> gg0: removing the umountfs.* files did not help, as far as I can
- tell.
- <pere> are you telling me that openrc caches all init.d scripts in
- /lib/rc/init.d/ at boot?
- <gg0> pere: yes, you can see them. which umountfs* do you have under
- /lib/rc/init.d ?
- <pere> the right one. :)
- <gg0> only the right one?
- <pere> just scared me to know that changes on the disk do not take effect
- immediately with openrc.
- <gg0> pere: only the right one?
- <pere> yes
- <gg0> here i screwed it up by forcing initscripts removal and reinstall to
- reproduce it, then fixed it once again
- <gg0> i should just improving the explaination :)
- <gg0> pere: "removing the umountfs.* files did not help," so did you find
- any?
- <pere> yes, both .orig, .rej and .dpkg-old
- <gg0> pere: ok you should find one of them linked under
- /lib/rc/init.d/started then
- <gg0> /lib/rc/init.d/started/umountfs.*
- <pere> I removed them three boots ago. still halt hangs.
- <gg0> pere: and current umountfs have /lib/rc/init.d in path list?
- <gg0> *has
- <pere> yes.
- <gg0> pere: can you access via ssh to it before issuing halt?
- <pere> that is how I access it normally.
- <gg0> ok
- <gg0> before halt df should list /lib/rc/init.d as well
- <gg0> after halt it should not, do you confirm that?
- <gg0> (ssh connection here is kept alive)
- <pere> my ssh connection went down, but /lib/rc/init.d was mounted while it
- was active.
- <pere> to me it look like umountfs isn't executed at all during shutdown.
- <pere> oh, well. got to work on other things now. :)
- <gg0> it's correct getting no messages if there no filesystem to umount
- <gg0> as it wouldn't be run at all
- <zigo> pere: Hey, thanks for uploading sysv-rc -48 ! :)
- <pere> you are welcome. :)
- <gg0> i can't reproduce it on a VM :/ http://paste.debian.net/plain/80658/
- <gg0> ehm no, same machive, successive halt
- http://paste.debian.net/plain/80659/
- <gg0> got stuck
- <pere> are there any testet sysvinit patches for hurd lingering? I plan to
- upload a new version tonight or tomorrow.
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-08
-
- <gg0> http://paste.debian.net/plain/80854/
- <gg0> expected?
- <gg0> do tmpfs and procfs need to be shown as types /hurd/tmpfs and
- /hurd/procfs?
- <gg0> or can they be "normalized"?
- <gg0> domount mount_noupdate tmpfs shmfs /run tmpfs
- -onosuid,noexec,size=10%,mode=755
- <gg0> another one is why on linux options are nosuid,noexec ^, whereas on
- hurd no-suid,no-exec,... ?
- <rleigh> gg0: If they need generalising, we can add $nosuid/$noexec
- etc. variables to mount-functions.sh and set them appropriately for the
- currently platform.
- <rleigh> current platform rather
- <gg0> yeah, i ask just to understand what side people prefers modifying, in
- this case hurd vs sysvinit
- <gg0> btw in the meanwhile i got tmpfs takes options without '-' though it
- shows them with '-' in proc/mounts
- <gg0> rleigh: and thanks for pointing out what looking for, little hints
- saves hours in my case :)
- [IRC connection closed]
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-08
-
- <youpi> gnu_srs: the -49 version of sysvinit contains a fix for bootlogd
-
-
-### IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-09
-
- <gnu_srs> (16:31:17) <youpi>: gnu_srs: the -49 version of sysvinit contains
- a fix for bootlogd
- <gnu_srs> Nice for kFreeBSD, for Hurd it doesn't matter if we get a
- segfault or an error code saying it's not implemented :-(
- <youpi> segfault vs error code is really not the same
- <youpi> iirc bootlogd would ignore the error
- <gnu_srs> Nevertheless, bootlogd is not usable on Hurd :(
- <youpi> then fix it
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-08
-
- <rleigh> gg0: If the sames are set by hurd itself, then it makes sense to
- adapt sysvinit to cope with that rather than altering hurd since that
- would be a fairly major compatibility break. OTOH, adding support for the
- Linux/FreeBSD names in addition to the hyphenated names would be good
- from the point of view of better interoperability generally, not just for
- sysvinit.
- <rleigh> For now, getting sysvinit to support the Hurd names is easy
- enough, and if you do add the Linux/FreeBSD names then the compatibility
- stuff can be removed when that's available.
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-11
-
- <gnu_srs> Hi, still problems with hurd console under openrc: console:
- Console library initialization failed: Not a directory
- <gnu_srs> and /dev/vcs is there
- <youpi> gnu_srs: but is it a directory?
- <gnu_srs> the output of console -d vga -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse -d pc_kbd
- --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker -c /dev/vcs gives the response above
- <gnu_srs> looks like /dev/vcs is a file. How to recreate the directory
- content?
- <gnu_srs> I thought it should not be removed with the latest sysvinit
- package (-49)
- <gnu_srs> from -48 changelog: Tell init.d/umountfs to not umount /dev/vcs,
- as it break the console on Hurd. Patch from Samuel Thibault.
- <youpi> gnu_srs: but did your reconfigure the hurd package to remount it ?
- <gnu_srs> ?
- <youpi> /dev/vcs won't magically be remounted by just not being unmounted
- by sysvinit
- <gnu_srs> dpkg-reconfigure hurd?
- <youpi> sure
- <gnu_srs> I can start the console manually, but ENABLE='true' in
- /etc/default/hurd-console does not work (at least with openrc)
- <youpi> does /dev/vcs becomes a mere file again with openrc?
- <gnu_srs> no it's a directory with 6 entries
- <youpi> does the /etc/init.d/hurd-console gets to starT?
- <youpi> I'm afraid I'm really asking obvious questions that you should have
- already asked for yourself
- <gg0> so you mounted it and it's not a file anymore. does it work now?
- <gnu_srs> it seem like the service is not started, trying to figure out
- why:-D
- <gnu_srs> I can restart it but it is not visible in rc-status?
-
- <gg0> shutdown stuck at "Asking all remaining processes to
- terminate...done." (even before distupgrade btw)
- <gg0> seems stuck at killall5 -18
- <teythoon> hm, that's bad
- <teythoon> how do you know that ?
- <gg0> /etc/init.d/sendsigs and /etc/init.d/killprocs
- <gg0> (yes, switched to sysvinit and testing openrc)
- <teythoon> but killall5 -18 is SIGSTOP right?
- <teythoon> and if it says ...done. then killall5 has already been run
- <teythoon> so, how do you know it hangs at killall5 ?
- <gg0> teythoon: "done" is "log_action_end_msg 0" just after killall5 -15,
- then we should get "Killing all remaining processes" or "All processes
- ended within $seq seconds."
- <gg0> Asking all remaining processes to terminate...killall5 -15 -o 956 #
- SIGTERM...done.
- <gg0> All processes ended within 1 seconds...done.
- <gg0> shutdown properly this time
- <teythoon> hm
- <teythoon> fwiw, i've also encountered hangs, haven't investigated yet
- <gg0> with openrc?
- <teythoon> yes
-
- <gnu_srs> Is it so that with teythoons mtab translator umount -a unmounts
- all passive translators, removing the translator records??
- <gnu_srs> causing pflocal (and pfinet) to disappear?
-
-[[hurd/translator/mtab/discussion]].
-
- <azeem> gnu_srs: didn't he say that this is getting fixed in his latest
- patchset?
- <gnu_srs> yes, what about mine and gg0s currently hosed systems?
- <gnu_srs> yes, but until the patch makes into the next release,**
- <youpi> gnu_srs: pflocal and pfinet don't appear in mtab
- <youpi> because they don't expose whole directories, just a trivial node
- <youpi> so no, they won't get umounted by umount -a
- <youpi> simply check the content of /proc/mounts
- <gnu_srs> so how come I cannot recover my image?
- <gnu_srs> and gg0 neither
- <youpi> no idea, I've never tried openrc
- <youpi> when daring new fields, you face new issues, that's no wonder
- <gnu_srs> so this does not happen with sysv-rc?
- <youpi> I haven't seen any of this kind of issue
- <youpi> whether it's related to using openrc vs sysvrc, I have no idea
- <youpi> but at least that's a candidate for sure
- <gnu_srs> well in my case hurd bootstrap is stuck after ext2fs exec and
- before init
- <gnu_srs> ant reinstalling hurd via linux does not help
- <youpi> you mean the hurd package?
- <youpi> you can also try to reinstall the libc0.3 package
- <youpi> normally it should be all that is needed for boot
- <youpi> perhaps also some /dev entries
- <gnu_srs> yes, the hurd package. I will try with libc0.3 tomorrow. Which
- /dev entries, and how to create them manually?
- <youpi> "perhaps" implies that I don't know
- <youpi> you can as well just boot with an install CD, mount your disk,
- chroot into it, and run dpkg-reconfigure hurd there to recreate
- everything in /dv
- <youpi> +e
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-13
-
- <youpi> pere, rleigh: which script is supposed to make /etc/mtab a symlink
- to /proc/mounts already? I can't find it
- <pere> youpi: see /lib/init/mount-functions.sh
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-13
-
- <braunr> teythoon: are the sysvinit debian packages in sid usable currently
- ?
- <teythoon> they are
- <braunr> nice
- <teythoon> youpi and pere have been busy polishing it quite a bit
- <braunr> teythoon: and uhm, how does one enable sysvinit in debian ? :)
- <braunr> ah, found pere's blog
- <teythoon> braunr: didn't you read the postinst instructions ? :p
- <teythoon> update-alternatives --config runsystem
- <braunr> oh right
- <braunr> got lost in the noise
- <braunr> very nice
- <braunr> still a few glitches i see, but it does the job
- <braunr> although i'm not sure i like the lack of console prompt :/
- <braunr> i'll keep darnassus on the old runsystem until this is fixed
- <teythoon> braunr: cp -p /usr/share/sysvinit/inittab /etc/inittab
- <teythoon> and kill -HUP 1
- <braunr> oh
- <braunr> :)
- <braunr> teythoon: thanks
- <braunr> teythoon: do you know why there are three tmpfs instances after
- startup (/run, and in addition, /run/shm and /run/lock) instead of one on
- /run ?
- <braunr> sorry for being so annoying :)
- <teythoon> braunr: dunno, but that is what Debian does
- <braunr> https://wiki.debian.org/ReleaseGoals/RunDirectory explains it a
- bit
- <teythoon> root@thinkbox ~src # uname -s; mount | grep /run
- <teythoon> Linux
- <teythoon> tmpfs on /run type tmpfs
- (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=306952k,mode=755)
- <teythoon> tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs
- (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
- <teythoon> tmpfs on /run/shm type tmpfs
- (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=613900k)
- <braunr> i like this /run directory
- <teythoon> yep, it's nice
- <braunr> ah great, i can add ,sync=30 to fstab and it's added at boot time
- :)
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-17
-
- <congzhang> hi, I think we should make console server separate from
- hurd-console
- <congzhang> if DM want start, console server need be start first
- <braunr> congzhang: send patches
- <congzhang> and hurd-console mark it start at the end of sysinit?
- <teythoon> congzhang: i agree
- <braunr> teythoon: isn't hurd-console the console server ?
- <congzhang> I want to check whether it is need first
- <teythoon> braunr: yes, but congzhangs point is (as i understand it) that
- the backend component should be started earlier
- <teythoon> then again, i know little about the hurd console
- <congzhang> no, if user enable one dispaly manager, then cycle dependence
- happen
- <braunr> why ?
- <teythoon> i believe that is a different problem, namely that our
- hurd-console init script depends on $all
- <teythoon> pere: ^
- <congzhang> hurd-console Required-Start: $all
- <braunr> ok
- <braunr> yes that's a separate issue, and easier to understand
- <congzhang> teythoon: if wdm Required-Start hurd-console, then insserv
- can't generate the script order, right ?
- <teythoon> congzhang: possibly, i don't know for sure
- <congzhang> It doesn't work , and I rename to S??wdm to later one like
- S20wdm
- <congzhang> but insserv will regenerate the script order in /etc/rc2.d/, I
- can't depend on that
- <pere> congzhang: $all means after all scripts not depending on $all, and
- not what the intuitive interpretation would tell you.
- <pere> the current implementation order all scripts as if $all were not
- present, and then move all scripts depending on $all to the last order
- number+1.
- <pere> because $all is misunderstood by most users, I strongly recommend to
- _not_ use $all in any init.d script.
- <congzhang> pere: so to make wdm to be number+more?
- <pere> congzhang: make it depend on $all and be lexically sorted after
- hurd-console. :)
- <congzhang> wdm need start after hurd-console, if console-driver will run
- when hurd-console start
- <pere> not quite sure how startpar handle that case, so it might not work
- the way you want anyway.
- <pere> adding a dependency on hurd-console should not hurt, though. :)
- <congzhang> how make it lexically sorted after hurd-console?
- <pere> w is already after h in the alphabet. :)
- <congzhang> that's trick!
- <pere> but startpar uses the info in /etc/init.d/.depend.* (makefile style)
- to order scripts, so check what the result is there too.
- <braunr> congzhang: no it's not
- <congzhang> that's just cache
- <braunr> congzhang: ?
- <congzhang> and generated from script head?
- <congzhang> the right way is Adding run-time dependencies in script
- <pere> congzhang: yes. insserv called from update-rc.d generate the
- .depend.* files, and startpar reads the files (and ignore the headers)
- when starting scripts.
- <congzhang> if the script have cycle dependence, no one can help
- <pere> congzhang: if there is a cycle, update-rc.d will reject the script.
- <congzhang> sure, because the system current have not runable one
- <congzhang> Display Manager run before hurd-console, and never successful
- for X stared failed!
- <pere> what is this hurd-console stuff, btw? it sound like somthing that
- should be started in rcboot.d (aka rcS.d on Debian).
- <congzhang> if you install wdm, you will notice that wdm start failed
- <pere> should it run before sulogin when booting into single user?
- <congzhang> hurd-console mix too much thins
- <teythoon> pere: it's the console multiplexes that provides /dev/tty?
- <congzhang> just part of that function
- <teythoon> pere: it's like screen or tmux a server-client architecture
- <teythoon> the x server gets keyboard and mouse events from it iirc
- <pere> right. so not needed by sulogin, I guess. because if it was, it
- should start in rcS.d, not rc[2-5].d/.
- <congzhang> and also start /bin/console to start keyboard and mouse driver
- <teythoon> /bin/console is the frontend
- <pere> and if it started in rcS.d/, it would always be started before
- wdm. :)
- <braunr> i think it should be started in rcS.d
- <congzhang> why not essential?
- <pere> braunr: when I tried, it failed.
- <congzhang> https://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd/console.html
- <congzhang> teythoon: i want to make one disk img with default DM, and face
- these problem
- <braunr> pere: do you have a log of the failur e?
- <congzhang> teythoon: I know you are working on the hurd init system, so I
- ask you for help
- <pere> braunr: only the boot message: Starting Hurd console multiplexer:
- hurd-console failed!
- <pere> braunr: how can I learn more?
- <braunr> i don't know any easy way
- <braunr> try to put the system in its early state manually
- <braunr> and maybe run rpctrace on the actual console command
- <braunr> if that is what really fails
- <congzhang> and I found that pc_kbd may have some bug? I have high
- frequence of start failed if I make it start
- <congzhang> but I can't located the real source of these problem
- <teythoon> pere: the console logs some messages to syslog
- <pere> teythoon: looked, nothing there. :(
- <pere> gah, look like I broke my hurd machine. Added rpctrace to the start
- of hurd-console, and now the boot just hang there, and when I interrupt
- it the kernel reboot the entire machine. :(
- <braunr> pere: use rpctrace manually, don't script it
- <teythoon> oh yeah, seen this as well
- <pere> braunr: well, no use to test it after boot when it hang during
- boot...
- <teythoon> it triggers an assertion in the proc server iirc
- <braunr> pere: that doesn't imply you need to script it
- <congzhang> pere: qemu snapshot mode will be your friend:)
- <braunr> ideally, i'd run the init system automatically up to the point i
- want to run my test, and make it spawn a shell, and use that shell then
- <pere> congzhang: hah. real men do to take backups. but they weep a
- lot. :)
- <congzhang> teythoon: runsystem.sysv has work well on my machine, just some
- error infomation
- <teythoon> good
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-21
-
- <gnu_srs1> Hi, a general question: is ptrace available for GNU/Hurd?
- <teythoon> yes
- <gnu_srs1> tks, the openrc developers are working on process supervision
- using it: good/bad? (compared to cgroups)
- <teythoon> uh
- <teythoon> i prefer the cgroups approach
- <teythoon> but upstart also uses ptrace to keep track of the 'main' process
- of an daemon
- <teythoon> they use ptrace to follow a daemon that double forks
- <gnu_srs1> teythoon: and regarding portability?
-
-
-## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2014-02-24
-
- <braunr> sysvinit doesn't seem to handle /etc/default/locale into
- consideration
-
-
-## IRC, OFTC, #debian-hurd, 2014-02-25
-
- <gg0> how about switching runsystem.sysv by default?
- <youpi> now that it seems to be running fine, we could do that, yes
-
-
-# Required Interfaces
-
-In the thread starting
-[here](http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2011/07/threads.html#00269), a
-[message](http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2011/07/msg00281.html) has been
-posted that contains the following list (no claim for completeness) of
-interfaces that are used in (two source code files of) systemd:
-
- * cgroups
- * namespaces
- * selinux
- * autofs4
- * capabilities
- * udev
- * oom score adjust
- * RLIMIT_RTTIME
- * RLIMIT_RTPRIO
- * ionice
- * SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
- * /proc/$PID/stat
- * fanotify
- * inotify
- * TIOCVHANGUP
- * IP_TRANSPORT
- * audit
- * F_SETPIPE_SZ
- * CLONE_xxx
- * BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG
- * PR_SET_NAME
- * PR_CAPBSET_DROP
- * PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
- * PR_GET_SECUREBITS
- * /proc/$PID/comm
- * /proc/$PID/cmdline
- * /proc/cmdline
- * numerous GNU APIs like asprintf
- * [[SOCK_CLOEXEC, O_CLOEXEC|secure_file_descriptor_handling]]
- * /proc/$PID/fd
- * /dev/tty0
- * TIOCLINUX
- * VT_ACTIVATE
- * TIOCNXCL
- * KDSKBMODE
- * /dev/random
- * /dev/char/
- * openat() and friends
- * /proc/$PID/root
- * waitid()
- * /dev/disk/by-label/
- * /dev/disk/by-uuid/
- * /sys/class/tty/console/active
- * /sys/class/dmi/id
- * /proc/$PID/cgroup
- * \033[3J
- * /dev/rtc
- * settimeofday() and its semantics