summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/faq/context_switch.mdwn
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'faq/context_switch.mdwn')
-rw-r--r--faq/context_switch.mdwn78
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/faq/context_switch.mdwn b/faq/context_switch.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d090c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/faq/context_switch.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
+License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[!tag faq/support]]
+
+[[!meta title="I heard that context-switch on Mach is really slow?"]]
+
+It is not, there is no real reason why it would be particularly slow, it is just
+about switching virtual addresses and registers, which all OS have to perform
+anyway.
+
+A quick-and-dirty benchmark:
+
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+ #include <semaphore.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <time.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <sys/mman.h>
+
+ sem_t *sem1, *sem2;
+
+ void worker1(void) {
+ time_t last;
+ int n = 0;
+ last = time(NULL);
+ while(1) {
+ time_t new = time(NULL);
+ if (new != last) {
+ printf("%d\n", n);
+ n = 0;
+ last = new;
+ }
+ n++;
+ sem_wait(sem1);
+ sem_post(sem2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void worker2(void) {
+ while(1) {
+ sem_post(sem1);
+ sem_wait(sem2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ int fd;
+ void get_sems(void) {
+ void *ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ sem1 = ptr;
+ sem2 = sem1+1;
+ }
+
+ int main(void) {
+ fd = open("/tmp/foo", O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0666);
+ ftruncate(fd, 4096);
+
+ get_sems();
+ sem_init(sem1, 1, 0);
+ sem_init(sem2, 1, 0);
+
+ if (fork())
+ worker1();
+ else {
+ get_sems();
+ worker2();
+ }
+ }
+
+run on my current Linux system (a Core i5-10210U), gets about 300k switches per second on Linux. Running it on Hurd-in-kvm (which would supposedly be slower) gets about 400k switches per second.