diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ufs-utils')
| -rw-r--r-- | ufs-utils/Makefile | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ufs-utils/clri.c | 168 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ufs-utils/dlabel.c | 91 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ufs-utils/mkfs.c | 1406 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ufs-utils/newfs.c | 705 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | ufs-utils/stati.c | 260 |
6 files changed, 2668 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ufs-utils/Makefile b/ufs-utils/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df22440e --- /dev/null +++ b/ufs-utils/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# +# Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 2008 Free Software Foundation +# Written by Michael I. Bushnell. +# +# This file is part of the GNU Hurd. +# +# The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at +# your option) any later version. +# +# The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + +dir := ufs-utils +makemode := utilities + +targets = mkfs.ufs clri.ufs stati.ufs +target-suffix = .ufs +SRCS = mkfs.c clri.c stati.c dlabel.c +installationdir = $(sbindir) + +OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) +HURDLIBS = store shouldbeinlibc + +include ../Makeconf + +mkfs.ufs: mkfs.o dlabel.o ../libstore/libstore.a ../libshouldbeinlibc/libshouldbeinlibc.a + +$(targets): %.ufs: %.o + + diff --git a/ufs-utils/clri.c b/ufs-utils/clri.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ad348a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/ufs-utils/clri.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Rich $alz of BBN Inc. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; + +static char copyright[] __attribute__ ((unused)); +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clri.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93"; +static char sccsid[] __attribute__ ((unused)); +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* Modified by Michael I. Bushnell for GNU Hurd. */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include "../ufs/dinode.h" +#include "../ufs/fs.h" + + + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#define MAXPHYS (64 * 1024) +#define DEV_BSIZE 512 + + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + register struct fs *sbp; + register struct dinode *ip; + register int fd; + struct dinode ibuf[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (struct dinode)]; + long generation, bsize; + off_t offset; + int inonum; + char *fs, sblock[SBSIZE]; + + if (argc < 3) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: clri filesystem inode ...\n"); + exit(1); + } + + fs = *++argv; + + /* get the superblock. */ + if ((fd = open(fs, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE), SEEK_SET) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (read(fd, sblock, sizeof(sblock)) != sizeof(sblock)) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "clri: %s: can't read the superblock.\n", fs); + exit(1); + } + + sbp = (struct fs *)sblock; + if (sbp->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "clri: %s: superblock magic number 0x%lux, not 0x%x.\n", + fs, sbp->fs_magic, FS_MAGIC); + exit(1); + } + bsize = sbp->fs_bsize; + + /* remaining arguments are inode numbers. */ + while (*++argv) { + /* get the inode number. */ + if ((inonum = atoi(*argv)) <= 0) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "clri: %s is not a valid inode number.\n", *argv); + exit(1); + } + (void)printf("clearing %d\n", inonum); + + /* read in the appropriate block. */ + offset = ino_to_fsba(sbp, inonum); /* inode to fs blk */ + offset = fsbtodb(sbp, offset); /* fs blk disk blk */ + offset *= DEV_BSIZE; /* disk blk to bytes */ + + /* seek and read the block */ + if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (read(fd, ibuf, bsize) != bsize) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + + /* get the inode within the block. */ + ip = &ibuf[ino_to_fsbo(sbp, inonum)]; + + /* clear the inode, and bump the generation count. */ + generation = ip->di_gen + 1; + memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip)); + ip->di_gen = generation; + + /* backup and write the block */ + if (lseek(fd, (off_t)-bsize, SEEK_CUR) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (write(fd, ibuf, bsize) != bsize) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + (void)fsync(fd); + } + (void)close(fd); + exit(0); +} diff --git a/ufs-utils/dlabel.c b/ufs-utils/dlabel.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..355cb3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ufs-utils/dlabel.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* Get the disklabel from a device node + + Copyright (C) 1996,99,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at + your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <hurd.h> +#include <mach.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <device/device.h> +#include <device/disk_status.h> +#include <hurd/store.h> + +/* XXX Ick. */ +#define IOCPARM_MASK 0x1fff/* parameter length, at most 13 bits */ +#define IOC_OUT 0x40000000/* copy out parameters */ +#define _IOC(inout,group,num,len) \ + (inout | ((len & IOCPARM_MASK) << 16) | ((group) << 8) | (num)) +#define _IOR(g,n,t) _IOC(IOC_OUT,(g), (n), sizeof(t)) + +static error_t +fd_get_device (int fd, device_t *device) +{ + error_t err; + struct store *store; + file_t node = getdport (fd); + + if (node == MACH_PORT_NULL) + return errno; + + err = store_create (node, 0, 0, &store); /* consumes NODE on success */ + if (! err) + { + if (store->class->id != STORAGE_DEVICE + /* In addition to requiring a device, we also want the *whole* + device -- one contiguous run starting at 0. */ + || store->num_runs != 1 + || store->runs[0].start != 0) + err = ENODEV; + else if (store->port == MACH_PORT_NULL) + /* Usually getting a null port back means we didn't have sufficient + privileges. */ + err = EPERM; + else + { + *device = store->port; + store->port = MACH_PORT_NULL; /* Steal the port from STORE! */ + } + store_free (store); + } + else + mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), node); + + return err; +} + +error_t +fd_get_disklabel (int fd, struct disklabel *label) +{ + device_t device; + error_t err = fd_get_device (fd, &device); + + if (! err) + { + mach_msg_type_number_t label_len = sizeof *label / sizeof (integer_t); + + err = device_get_status (device, DIOCGDINFO, + (dev_status_t)label, &label_len); + if (!err && label_len != sizeof *label / sizeof (integer_t)) + err = ERANGE; + + mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), device); + } + + return err; +} diff --git a/ufs-utils/mkfs.c b/ufs-utils/mkfs.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aef3ea92 --- /dev/null +++ b/ufs-utils/mkfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,1406 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)mkfs.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 2/3/94";*/ +static char *rcsid = "$Id: mkfs.c,v 1.22 2006/03/14 23:27:50 tschwinge Exp $"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <argp.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <error.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include "../ufs/dinode.h" +#include "../ufs/dir.h" +#include "../ufs/fs.h" +/* #include <sys/disklabel.h> */ +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <version.h> + +#include <device/device_types.h> +#include <device/disk_status.h> + +#include <hurd.h> + +/* Begin misc additions for GNU Hurd */ + +/* For GNU Hurd: the ufs DIRSIZ macro is different than the BSD + 4.4 version that mkfs expects. So we provide here the BSD version. */ +#undef DIRSIZ +#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) +#define DIRSIZ(oldfmt, dp) \ + ((oldfmt) ? \ + ((sizeof (struct directory_entry) - (MAXNAMLEN+1)) + (((dp)->d_type+1 + 3) &~ 3)) : \ + ((sizeof (struct directory_entry) - (MAXNAMLEN+1)) + (((dp)->d_namlen+1 + 3) &~ 3))) +#else +#define DIRSIZ(oldfmt, dp) \ + ((sizeof (struct directory_entry) - (MAXNAMLEN+1)) + (((dp)->d_namlen+1 + 3) &~ 3)) +#endif + +#define MAXPHYS (64 * 1024) + +/* Provide mode from struct dinode * */ +#define DI_MODE(dp) (((dp)->di_modeh << 16) | (dp)->di_model) + +#define DEV_BSIZE 512 + +#define btodb(bytes) ((bytes) / DEV_BSIZE) + +/* End additions for GNU Hurd */ + +#ifndef STANDALONE +#include <a.out.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> +#endif + +/* + * make file system for cylinder-group style file systems + */ + +extern error_t fd_get_disklabel (int fd, struct disklabel *lab); +static void mkfs (), initcg (), fsinit (), setblock (); +static void iput (), rdfs (), clrblock (), wtfs (); +static int makedir (), isblock (); + +/* + * We limit the size of the inode map to be no more than a + * third of the cylinder group space, since we must leave at + * least an equal amount of space for the block map. + * + * N.B.: MAXIPG must be a multiple of INOPB(fs). + */ +#define MAXIPG(fs) roundup((fs)->fs_bsize * NBBY / 3, INOPB(fs)) + +#define UMASK 0755 +#define MAXINOPB (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)) +#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0) + +/* + * variables set up by front end. + */ +#define extern +extern int Nflag; /* run mkfs without writing file system */ +extern int Oflag; /* format as an 4.3BSD file system */ +extern int fssize; /* file system size */ +extern int ntracks; /* # tracks/cylinder */ +extern int nsectors; /* # sectors/track */ +extern int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */ +extern int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */ +extern int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ +extern int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */ +extern int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ +extern int trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ +extern int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ +extern int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ +extern int fsize; /* fragment size */ +extern int bsize; /* block size */ +extern int cpg; /* cylinders/cylinder group */ +extern int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */ +extern int minfree; /* free space threshold */ +extern int opt; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ +extern int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ +extern int maxcontig; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ +extern int rotdelay; /* rotational delay between blocks */ +extern int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ +extern int nrpos; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */ +extern int bbsize; /* boot block size */ +extern int sbsize; /* superblock size */ +#undef extern + +union { + struct fs fs; + char pad[SBSIZE]; +} fsun; +#define sblock fsun.fs +struct csum *fscs; + +union { + struct cg cg; + char pad[MAXBSIZE]; +} cgun; +#define acg cgun.cg + +struct dinode zino[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)]; + +int fsi, fso; +daddr_t alloc(); + +const char *argp_program_version = STANDARD_HURD_VERSION (mkfs.ufs); + +#define _STRINGIFY(arg) #arg +#define STRINGIFY(arg) _STRINGIFY (arg) + +static const struct argp_option options[] = { + {0,0,0,0,0, 1}, + {"just-print", 'N', 0, 0, + "Just print the file system parameters that would be used"}, + {"old-format", 'O', 0, 0, "Create a 4.3BSD format filesystem"}, + {"max-contig", 'a', "BLOCKS", 0, + "The maximum number of contiguous blocks that will be laid out before" + " forcing a rotational delay; the default is no limit"}, + {"block-size", 'b', "BYTES", 0, "The block size of the file system"}, + {"group-cylinders", 'c', "N", 0, + "The number of cylinders per cylinder group; the default 16"}, + {"rot-delay", 'd', "MSEC", 0, + "The expected time to service a transfer completion interrupt and" + " initiate a new transfer on the same disk; the default is 0"}, + {"max-bpg", 'e', "BLOCKS", 0, + "Maximum number of blocks any single file can allocate out of a cylinder" + " group before it is forced to begin allocating blocks from another" + " cylinder group; the default is about one quarter of the total blocks" + " in a cylinder group"}, + {"frag-size", 'f', "BYTES", 0, "The fragment size"}, + {"inode-density", 'i', "BYTES", 0, + "The density of inodes in the file system, in bytes of data space per" + " inode; the default is one inode per 4 filesystem frags"}, + {"minfree", 'm', "PERCENT", 0, + "The percentage of space reserved from normal users; the default is " + STRINGIFY (MINFREE) "%"}, + {"rot-positions", 'n', "N", 0, + "The number of distinct rotational positions; the default is 8"}, + {"optimization", 'o', "METH", 0, "``space'' or ``time''"}, + {"size", 's', "SECTORS", 0, "The size of the file system"}, + + {0,0,0,0, + "The following options override the standard sizes for the disk" + " geometry; their default values are taken from the disk label:", 2}, + + {"sector-size", 'S', "BYTES", 0, "The size of a sector (usually 512)"}, + {"skew", 'k', "SECTORS", 0, "Sector 0 skew, per track"}, + {"interleave", 'l', "LOG-PHYS-RATIO", 0, "Hardware sector interleave"}, + {"rpm", 'r', "RPM", 0, "The speed of the disk in revolutions per minute"}, + {"tracks", 't', "N", 0, "The number of tracks/cylinder"}, + {"sectors", 'u', "N", 0, + "The number of sectors per track (does not include sectors reserved for" + " bad block replacement"}, + {"spare-sectors", 'p', "N", 0, + "Spare sectors (for bad sector replacement) at the end of each track"}, + {"cyl-spare-sectors", 'x', "N", 0, + "Spare sectors (for bad sector replacement) at the end of the last track" + " in each cylinder"}, + {0, 0} +}; +static char *args_doc = "DEVICE"; +static char *doc = "Write a ufs filesystem image onto DEVICE."; + +struct amark { void *addr; struct amark *next; }; + +static void +amarks_add (struct amark **amarks, void *addr) + { + struct amark *up = malloc (sizeof (struct amark)); + assert (up != 0); + up->addr = addr; + up->next = *amarks; + *amarks = up; + } +static int +amarks_contains (struct amark *amarks, void *addr) + { + while (amarks) + if (amarks->addr == addr) + return 1; + else + amarks = amarks->next; + return 0; + } + +static const struct disklabel default_disklabel = { + d_rpm: 3600, + d_interleave: 1, + d_secsize: DEV_BSIZE, + d_sparespertrack: 0, + d_sparespercyl: 0, + d_trackskew: 0, + d_cylskew: 0, + d_headswitch: 0, + d_trkseek: 0, +}; + +char *device = 0; + +#define deverr(code, err, fmt, args...) \ + error (code, err, "%s: " fmt, device , ##args) + +int +main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int fdo, fdi; + struct amark *uparams = 0; + error_t label_err = 0; + struct disklabel label_buf, *label = 0; + int nspares = 0, ncspares = 0; + + /* Parse our options... */ + error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) + { + switch (key) + { + case 'N': Nflag = 1; break; + case 'O': Oflag = 1; break; + +/* Mark &VAR as being a uparam, and set VAR. */ +#define UP_INT(var) { amarks_add (&uparams, &var); var = atoi (arg); } + + case 'a': UP_INT (maxcontig); break; + case 'b': UP_INT (bsize); break; + case 'c': UP_INT (cpg); cpgflg = 1; break; + case 'd': UP_INT (rotdelay); break; + case 'e': UP_INT (maxbpg); break; + case 'f': UP_INT (fsize); break; + case 'i': UP_INT (density); break; + case 'm': UP_INT (minfree); break; + case 'n': UP_INT (nrpos); break; + case 's': UP_INT (fssize); break; + case 'S': UP_INT (sectorsize); break; + case 'k': UP_INT (trackskew); break; + case 'l': UP_INT (interleave); break; + case 'r': UP_INT (rpm); break; + case 't': UP_INT (ntracks); break; + case 'u': UP_INT (nsectors); break; + case 'p': UP_INT (nspares); break; + case 'x': UP_INT (ncspares); break; + + case 'o': + amarks_add (&uparams, &opt); + if (strcmp (arg, "time") == 0) + opt = FS_OPTTIME; + else if (strcmp (arg, "space") == 0) + opt = FS_OPTSPACE; + else + argp_error (state, "%s: Invalid value for --optimization", arg); + break; + + case ARGP_KEY_ARG: + if (state->arg_num > 0) + return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; + device = arg; + break; + + default: + return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; + } + return 0; + } + const struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc }; + + /* Tries to get the disklabel for DEVICE; if it can't, then if PARAM_NAME + is 0, returns 0, otherwise an error is printed (using PARAM_NAME) and + the program exits. */ + struct disklabel *dl (char *param_name) + { + if (! label) + { + if (! label_err) + { + label_err = fd_get_disklabel (fdi, &label_buf); + if (! label_err) + label = &label_buf; + } + if (label_err && param_name) + error (9, label_err, + "%s: Can't get disklabel; please specify --%s", + device, param_name); + } + return label; + } + /* Tries to get the integer field at offset OFFS from the disklabel for + DEVICE; if it can't, then if PARAM_NAME is 0, returns the corresponding + value from DEFAULT_DISKLABEL, otherwise an error is printed and the + program exits. */ + int dl_int (char *param_name, size_t offs) + { + struct disklabel *l = dl (param_name); + return *(int *)((char *)(l ?: &default_disklabel) + offs); + } + /* A version of dl_int that takes the field name instead of an offset. */ +#define DL_INT(param_name, field) \ + dl_int (param_name, offsetof (struct disklabel, field)) + + /* Like dl_int, but adjust for any difference in sector size between the + disklabel and SECTORSIZE. */ + int dl_secs (char *param_name, size_t offs) + { + int val = dl_int (param_name, offs); + int dl_ss = DL_INT (0, d_secsize); + if (sectorsize < dl_ss) + deverr (10, 0, + "%d: Sector size is less than device sector size (%d)", + sectorsize, dl_ss); + else if (sectorsize > dl_ss) + if (sectorsize % dl_ss != 0) + deverr (11, 0, + "%d: Sector size not a multiple of device sector size (%d)", + sectorsize, dl_ss); + else + val /= sectorsize / dl_ss; + return val; + } + /* A version of dl_secs that takes the field name instead of an offset. */ +#define DL_SECS(param_name, field) \ + dl_secs (param_name, offsetof (struct disklabel, field)) + + /* Parse our arguments. */ + argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0); + + fdi = open (device, O_RDONLY); + if (fdi == -1) + error (2, errno, "%s", device); + fdo = open (device, O_WRONLY); + if (fdo == -1) + error (3, errno, "%s", device); + + /* If VAR hasn't been set by the user, set it to DEF_VAL. */ +#define DEFAULT(var, def_val) \ + (amarks_contains (uparams, &var) ? 0 : (((var) = (def_val)), 0)) + + DEFAULT (sectorsize, DEV_BSIZE); + DEFAULT (fssize, + ({ struct stat st; + if (fstat (fdi, &st) == -1) + deverr (4, errno, "Cannot get size"); + st.st_size / sectorsize; })); + DEFAULT (ntracks, DL_INT ("tracks", d_ntracks)); + DEFAULT (nsectors, DL_SECS ("sectors", d_nsectors)); + DEFAULT (nspares, DL_SECS (0, d_sparespertrack)); + DEFAULT (ncspares, DL_SECS (0, d_sparespercyl)); + + if (nspares >= nsectors) + deverr (5, 0, "%d: Too many spare sectors per track", nspares); + if (ncspares >= nsectors) + deverr (5, 0, "%d: Too many spare sectors per cylinder", ncspares); + nphyssectors = nsectors + nspares; + + secpercyl = nsectors * ntracks; + + DEFAULT (rpm, DL_INT (0, d_rpm)); + DEFAULT (interleave, DL_INT (0, d_interleave)); + DEFAULT (trackskew, DL_SECS (0, d_trackskew)); + DEFAULT (headswitch, DL_INT (0, d_headswitch)); + DEFAULT (trackseek, DL_INT (0, d_trkseek)); + + DEFAULT (fsize, 1024); + DEFAULT (bsize, 8192); + + DEFAULT (cpg, 16); + DEFAULT (minfree, MINFREE); + DEFAULT (opt, DEFAULTOPT); + DEFAULT (density, 4 * fsize); +/* maxcontig = MAX (1, MIN (MAXPHYS, MAXBSIZE) / bsize - 1); */ + DEFAULT (maxcontig, 0); + DEFAULT (rotdelay, 4); +#define MAXBLKPG(bsize) ((bsize) / sizeof(daddr_t)) + DEFAULT (maxbpg, MAXBLKPG (bsize)); + DEFAULT (nrpos, 8); + + bbsize = BBSIZE; + sbsize = SBSIZE; + + mkfs (0, device, fdi, fdo); + + return 0; +} + +void +mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo) + struct partition *pp; + char *fsys; + int fi, fo; +{ + register long i, mincpc, mincpg, inospercg; + long cylno, rpos, blk, j, warn = 0; + long used, mincpgcnt, bpcg; + long mapcramped, inodecramped; + long postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize; + time_t utime; + quad_t sizepb; + +#ifndef STANDALONE + time(&utime); +#endif + fsi = fi; + fso = fo; + if (Oflag) { + sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT; + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0; + } else { + sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT; + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN; + } + /* + * Validate the given file system size. + * Verify that its last block can actually be accessed. + */ + if (fssize <= 0) + deverr (13, 0, "preposterous size %d", fssize); + wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock); + /* + * collect and verify the sector and track info + */ + sblock.fs_nsect = nsectors; + sblock.fs_ntrak = ntracks; + if (sblock.fs_ntrak <= 0) + deverr (14, 0, "preposterous ntrak %ld", sblock.fs_ntrak); + if (sblock.fs_nsect <= 0) + deverr (15, 0, "preposterous nsect %ld", sblock.fs_nsect); + /* + * collect and verify the block and fragment sizes + */ + sblock.fs_bsize = bsize; + sblock.fs_fsize = fsize; + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) + deverr (16, 0, + "block size must be a power of 2, not %ld", + sblock.fs_bsize); + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) + deverr (17, 0, + "fragment size must be a power of 2, not %ld", + sblock.fs_fsize); + if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) + deverr (18, 0, + "fragment size %ld is too small, minimum is %d", + sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize); + if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) + deverr (19, 0, + "block size %ld is too small, minimum is %d", + sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE); + if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) + deverr (20, 0, + "block size (%ld) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%ld)", + sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize); + sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1); + sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1); + sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; + sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; + for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_bshift++; + for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fshift++; + sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize); + for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fragshift++; + if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) + deverr (21, 0, + "fragment size %ld is too small, minimum with block size %ld is %ld", + sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize, + sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG); + sblock.fs_nrpos = nrpos; + sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(daddr_t); + sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct dinode); + sblock.fs_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize; + for (sblock.fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(&sblock); i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fsbtodb++; + sblock.fs_sblkno = + roundup(howmany(bbsize + sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag); + sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno + + roundup(howmany(sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag)); + sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag; + sblock.fs_cgoffset = roundup( + howmany(sblock.fs_nsect, NSPF(&sblock)), sblock.fs_frag); + for (sblock.fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff, i = sblock.fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1; + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak)) + sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1; + sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1; + for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) { + sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); + sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb; + } + /* + * Validate specified/determined secpercyl + * and calculate minimum cylinders per group. + */ + sblock.fs_spc = secpercyl; + for (sblock.fs_cpc = NSPB(&sblock), i = sblock.fs_spc; + sblock.fs_cpc > 1 && (i & 1) == 0; + sblock.fs_cpc >>= 1, i >>= 1) + /* void */; + mincpc = sblock.fs_cpc; + bpcg = sblock.fs_spc * sectorsize; + inospercg = roundup(bpcg / sizeof(struct dinode), INOPB(&sblock)); + if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) + inospercg = MAXIPG(&sblock); + used = (sblock.fs_iblkno + inospercg / INOPF(&sblock)) * NSPF(&sblock); + mincpgcnt = howmany(sblock.fs_cgoffset * (~sblock.fs_cgmask) + used, + sblock.fs_spc); + mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc); + /* + * Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space + * for block maps. + */ + sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg; + sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg; + if (maxcontig > 1) + sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG); + mapcramped = 0; + while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) { + mapcramped = 1; + if (sblock.fs_bsize < MAXBSIZE) { + sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1; + if ((i & 1) == 0) { + i >>= 1; + } else { + sblock.fs_cpc <<= 1; + mincpc <<= 1; + mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc); + sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg; + } + sblock.fs_frag <<= 1; + sblock.fs_fragshift += 1; + if (sblock.fs_frag <= MAXFRAG) + continue; + } + if (sblock.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_bsize) + deverr (22, 0, + "There is no block size that can support this disk"); + sblock.fs_frag >>= 1; + sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1; + sblock.fs_fsize <<= 1; + sblock.fs_nspf <<= 1; + } + /* + * Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space for inodes. + */ + inodecramped = 0; + used *= sectorsize; + inospercg = roundup((mincpg * bpcg - used) / density, INOPB(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg; + while (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) { + inodecramped = 1; + if (mincpc == 1 || sblock.fs_frag == 1 || + sblock.fs_bsize == MINBSIZE) + break; + deverr (0, 0, + "With a block size of %ld %s %ld", sblock.fs_bsize, + "minimum bytes per inode is", + (mincpg * bpcg - used) / MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1); + sblock.fs_bsize >>= 1; + sblock.fs_frag >>= 1; + sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1; + mincpc >>= 1; + sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc); + if (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) { + sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1; + break; + } + mincpg = sblock.fs_cpg; + inospercg = + roundup((mincpg * bpcg - used) / density, INOPB(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg; + } + if (inodecramped) { + if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) + deverr (0, 0, "Minimum bytes per inode is %ld", + (mincpg * bpcg - used) / MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1); + else if (!mapcramped) + deverr (0, 0, + "With %d bytes per inode," + " minimum cylinders per group is %ld", + density, mincpg); + } + if (mapcramped) + deverr (0, 0, + "With %ld sectors per cylinder," + " minimum cylinders per group is %ld", + sblock.fs_spc, mincpg); + if (inodecramped || mapcramped) + if (sblock.fs_bsize != bsize) + { + deverr (0, 0, + "This requires the block size to be changed from %d to %ld", + bsize, sblock.fs_bsize); + deverr (23, 0, + "and the fragment size to be changed from %d to %ld", + fsize, sblock.fs_fsize); + } + else + exit(23); + /* + * Calculate the number of cylinders per group + */ + sblock.fs_cpg = cpg; + if (sblock.fs_cpg % mincpc != 0) { + deverr (0, 0, + "%s groups must have a multiple of %ld cylinders", + cpgflg ? "Cylinder" : "Warning: cylinder", mincpc); + sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(sblock.fs_cpg, mincpc); + if (!cpgflg) + cpg = sblock.fs_cpg; + } + /* + * Must ensure there is enough space for inodes. + */ + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density, + INOPB(&sblock)); + while (sblock.fs_ipg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) { + inodecramped = 1; + sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density, + INOPB(&sblock)); + } + /* + * Must ensure there is enough space to hold block map. + */ + while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) { + mapcramped = 1; + sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density, + INOPB(&sblock)); + } + sblock.fs_fpg = (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) / NSPF(&sblock); + if ((sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) % NSPB(&sblock) != 0) + deverr (24, 0, "panic (fs_cpg * fs_spc) %% NSPF != 0"); + if (sblock.fs_cpg < mincpg) + deverr (25, 0, + "cylinder groups must have at least %ld cylinders", mincpg); + else if (sblock.fs_cpg != cpg) + { + if (cpgflg && !mapcramped && !inodecramped) + exit(26); + deverr (0, 0, + "%s%s cylinders per group to %ld", + (cpgflg ? "" : "Warning: "), + ((mapcramped && inodecramped) + ? "Block size and bytes per inode restrict" + : mapcramped ? "Block size restricts" + : "Bytes per inode restrict"), + sblock.fs_cpg); + if (cpgflg) + exit(27); + } + sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock)); + /* + * Now have size for file system and nsect and ntrak. + * Determine number of cylinders and blocks in the file system. + */ + sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize); + sblock.fs_ncyl = fssize * NSPF(&sblock) / sblock.fs_spc; + if (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) > sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc) { + sblock.fs_ncyl++; + warn = 1; + } + if (sblock.fs_ncyl < 1) + deverr (28, 0, "file systems must have at least one cylinder"); + /* + * Determine feasability/values of rotational layout tables. + * + * The size of the rotational layout tables is limited by the + * size of the superblock, SBSIZE. The amount of space available + * for tables is calculated as (SBSIZE - sizeof (struct fs)). + * The size of these tables is inversely proportional to the block + * size of the file system. The size increases if sectors per track + * are not powers of two, because more cylinders must be described + * by the tables before the rotational pattern repeats (fs_cpc). + */ + sblock.fs_interleave = interleave; + sblock.fs_trackskew = trackskew; + sblock.fs_npsect = nphyssectors; + sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT; + sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs)); + if (sblock.fs_ntrak == 1) { + sblock.fs_cpc = 0; + goto next; + } + postblsize = sblock.fs_nrpos * sblock.fs_cpc * sizeof(short); + rotblsize = sblock.fs_cpc * sblock.fs_spc / NSPB(&sblock); + totalsbsize = sizeof(struct fs) + rotblsize; + if (sblock.fs_nrpos == 8 && sblock.fs_cpc <= 16) { + /* use old static table space */ + sblock.fs_postbloff = (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) - + (char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - + (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + } else { + /* use dynamic table space */ + sblock.fs_postbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - + (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + sblock.fs_rotbloff = sblock.fs_postbloff + postblsize; + totalsbsize += postblsize; + } + if (totalsbsize > SBSIZE || + sblock.fs_nsect > (1 << NBBY) * NSPB(&sblock)) + { + deverr (0, 0, + "Warning: insufficient space in super block for " + "rotational layout tables with nsect %ld and ntrak %ld", + sblock.fs_nsect, sblock.fs_ntrak); + deverr (0, 0, "File system performance may be impaired"); + sblock.fs_cpc = 0; + goto next; + } + sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, totalsbsize); + /* + * calculate the available blocks for each rotational position + */ + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_cpc; cylno++) + for (rpos = 0; rpos < sblock.fs_nrpos; rpos++) + fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = -1; + for (i = (rotblsize - 1) * sblock.fs_frag; + i >= 0; i -= sblock.fs_frag) { + cylno = cbtocylno(&sblock, i); + rpos = cbtorpos(&sblock, i); + blk = fragstoblks(&sblock, i); + if (fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] == -1) + fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = 0; + else + fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = + fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] - blk; + fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = blk; + } +next: + /* + * Compute/validate number of cylinder groups. + */ + sblock.fs_ncg = sblock.fs_ncyl / sblock.fs_cpg; + if (sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg) + sblock.fs_ncg++; + sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); + i = MIN(~sblock.fs_cgmask, sblock.fs_ncg - 1); + if (cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) >= sblock.fs_fpg) + { + deverr (0, 0, + "Inode blocks/cyl group (%ld) >= data blocks (%ld)", + cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) / sblock.fs_frag, + sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag); + deverr (29, 0, + "number of cylinders per cylinder group (%ld)" + " must be increased", sblock.fs_cpg); + } + j = sblock.fs_ncg - 1; + if ((i = fssize - j * sblock.fs_fpg) < sblock.fs_fpg && + cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j) > i) { + if (j == 0) + deverr (30, 0, + "Filesystem must have at least %ld sectors", + NSPF(&sblock) + * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) + 3 * sblock.fs_frag)); + deverr (0, 0, + "Warning: inode blocks/cyl group (%ld) >=" + " data blocks (%ld) in last cylinder group.", + ((cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j)) + / sblock.fs_frag), + i / sblock.fs_frag); + deverr (0, 0, + "This implies %ld sector(s) cannot be allocated", + i * NSPF(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_ncg--; + sblock.fs_ncyl -= sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg; + sblock.fs_size = fssize = sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc / + NSPF(&sblock); + warn = 0; + } + if (warn) + deverr (0, 0, + "Warning: %ld sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated", + sblock.fs_spc + - (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) - (sblock.fs_ncyl - 1) + * sblock.fs_spc)); + /* + * fill in remaining fields of the super block + */ + sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0); + sblock.fs_cssize = + fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum)); + i = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct csum); + sblock.fs_csmask = ~(i - 1); + for (sblock.fs_csshift = 0; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_csshift++; + fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize); + sblock.fs_magic = FS_MAGIC; + sblock.fs_rotdelay = rotdelay; + sblock.fs_minfree = minfree; + sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig; + sblock.fs_headswitch = headswitch; + sblock.fs_trkseek = trackseek; + sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg; + sblock.fs_rps = rpm / 60; + sblock.fs_optim = opt; + sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0; + sblock.fs_fmod = 0; + sblock.fs_ronly = 0; + sblock.fs_clean = 1; + + /* + * Dump out summary information about file system. + */ + printf("%s:\n\t%ld sectors in %ld %s of %ld tracks, %ld sectors\n", + fsys, sblock.fs_size * NSPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_ncyl, + "cylinders", sblock.fs_ntrak, sblock.fs_nsect); +#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0)) + printf("\t%.1fMB in %ld cyl groups (%ld c/g, %.2fMB/g, %ld i/g)\n", + (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR, + sblock.fs_ncg, sblock.fs_cpg, + (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR, + sblock.fs_ipg); +#undef B2MBFACTOR + + /* + * Now build the cylinders group blocks and + * then print out indices of cylinder groups. + */ + printf("\tsuperblock backups at:"); + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) { + initcg(cylno, utime); + if (cylno % 8 == 0) + printf("\n\t"); + printf(" %ld,", fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno))); + } + printf("\n"); + if (Nflag) + exit(0); + /* + * Now construct the initial file system, + * then write out the super-block. + */ + fsinit(utime); + sblock.fs_time = utime; + wtfs((int)SBOFF / sectorsize, sbsize, (char *)&sblock); + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)), + sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? + sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize, + ((char *)fscs) + i); + /* + * Write out the duplicate super blocks + */ + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), + sbsize, (char *)&sblock); +#if 0 /* Not in Hurd (yet) */ + /* + * Update information about this partion in pack + * label, to that it may be updated on disk. + */ + pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS; + pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize; + pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag; + pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_cpg; +#endif +} + +/* + * Initialize a cylinder group. + */ +void +initcg(cylno, utime) + int cylno; + time_t utime; +{ + long i; + daddr_t cbase, d, dlower, dupper, dmax, blkno; + register struct csum *cs; + + /* + * Determine block bounds for cylinder group. + * Allow space for super block summary information in first + * cylinder group. + */ + cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno); + dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg; + if (dmax > sblock.fs_size) + dmax = sblock.fs_size; + dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase; + dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase; + if (cylno == 0) + dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); + cs = fscs + cylno; + bzero(&acg, sblock.fs_cgsize); + acg.cg_time = utime; + acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + acg.cg_cgx = cylno; + if (cylno == sblock.fs_ncg - 1) + acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg; + else + acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_cpg; + acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; + acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase; + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk / sblock.fs_frag; + acg.cg_btotoff = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_link); + acg.cg_boff = acg.cg_btotoff + sblock.fs_cpg * sizeof(long); + acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_boff + + sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_nrpos * sizeof(short); + acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, NBBY); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize <= 0) { + acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff + + howmany(sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY); + } else { + acg.cg_clustersumoff = acg.cg_freeoff + howmany + (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY) - + sizeof(long); + acg.cg_clustersumoff = + roundup(acg.cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(long)); + acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff + + (sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(long); + acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff + howmany + (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPB(&sblock), NBBY); + } + if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff - (long)(&acg.cg_link) > sblock.fs_cgsize) + deverr (37, 0, "Panic: cylinder group too big"); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg; + if (cylno == 0) + for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) { + setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), i); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + } + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); i += sblock.fs_frag) + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i), + sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)zino); + if (cylno > 0) { + /* + * In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved + * for boot and super blocks. + */ + for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) { + blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag; + setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++; + cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d)) + [cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++; + } + sblock.fs_dsize += dlower; + } + sblock.fs_dsize += acg.cg_ndblk - dupper; + i = dupper % sblock.fs_frag; + if (i) { + acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++; + for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) { + setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), dupper); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++; + } + } + for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= dmax - cbase; ) { + blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag; + setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++; + cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d)) + [cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++; + d += sblock.fs_frag; + } + if (d < dmax - cbase) { + acg.cg_frsum[dmax - cbase - d]++; + for (; d < dmax - cbase; d++) { + setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++; + } + } + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) { + long *sump = cg_clustersum(&acg); + u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(&acg); + int map = *mapp++; + int bit = 1; + int run = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) { + if ((map & bit) != 0) { + run++; + } else if (run != 0) { + if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize) + run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize; + sump[run]++; + run = 0; + } + if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) { + bit <<= 1; + } else { + map = *mapp++; + bit = 1; + } + } + if (run != 0) { + if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize) + run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize; + sump[run]++; + } + } + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir += acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree; + *cs = acg.cg_cs; + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), + sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)&acg); +} + +/* + * initialize the file system + */ +struct dinode node; + +#ifdef LOSTDIR +#define PREDEFDIR 3 +#else +#define PREDEFDIR 2 +#endif + +struct directory_entry root_dir[] = { + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), DT_DIR, 1, "." }, + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), DT_DIR, 2, ".." }, +#ifdef LOSTDIR + { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), DT_DIR, 10, "lost+found" }, +#endif +}; +struct odirectory_entry { + u_long d_ino; + u_short d_reclen; + u_short d_namlen; + u_char d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1]; +} oroot_dir[] = { + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), 1, "." }, + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), 2, ".." }, +#ifdef LOSTDIR + { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), 10, "lost+found" }, +#endif +}; +#ifdef LOSTDIR +struct directory_entry lost_found_dir[] = { + { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), DT_DIR, 1, "." }, + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), DT_DIR, 2, ".." }, + { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0, 0 }, +}; +struct odirectory_entry olost_found_dir[] = { + { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), 1, "." }, + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct directory_entry), 2, ".." }, + { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 }, +}; +#endif +char buf[MAXBSIZE]; + +void +fsinit(utime) + time_t utime; +{ + /* + * initialize the node + */ + node.di_atime.tv_sec = utime; + node.di_mtime.tv_sec = utime; + node.di_ctime.tv_sec = utime; +#ifdef LOSTDIR + /* + * create the lost+found directory + */ + if (Oflag) { + (void)makedir((struct directory_entry *)olost_found_dir, 2); + for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ) + bcopy(&olost_found_dir[2], &buf[i], + DIRSIZ(0, &olost_found_dir[2])); + } else { + (void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2); + for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ) + bcopy(&lost_found_dir[2], &buf[i], + DIRSIZ(0, &lost_found_dir[2])); + } + node.di_model = ifdir | UMASK; + node.di_modeh = 0; + node.di_nlink = 2; + node.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize; + node.di_db[0] = alloc(node.di_size, DI_MODE (&node)); + node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size)); + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), node.di_size, buf); + iput(&node, LOSTFOUNDINO); +#endif + /* + * create the root directory + */ + node.di_model = IFDIR | UMASK; + node.di_modeh = 0; + node.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR; + + /* Set the uid/gid to non-root if run by a non-root user. This + is what mke2fs does in e2fsprogs-1.18 (actually it uses the + real IDs iff geteuid()!=0, but that is just wrong). */ + node.di_uid = geteuid(); + if (node.di_uid != 0) + node.di_gid = getegid(); + + if (Oflag) + node.di_size = makedir((struct directory_entry *)oroot_dir, PREDEFDIR); + else + node.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR); + node.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, DI_MODE (&node)); + node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size)); + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf); + iput(&node, ROOTINO); +} + +/* + * construct a set of directory entries in "buf". + * return size of directory. + */ +int +makedir(protodir, entries) + register struct directory_entry *protodir; + int entries; +{ + char *cp; + int i, spcleft; + + spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ; + for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) { + protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]); + bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, protodir[i].d_reclen); + cp += protodir[i].d_reclen; + spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen; + } + protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft; + bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i])); + return (DIRBLKSIZ); +} + +/* + * allocate a block or frag + */ +daddr_t +alloc(size, mode) + int size; + int mode; +{ + int i, frag; + daddr_t d, blkno; + + rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) { + deverr (0, 0, "cg 0: bad magic number"); + return (0); + } + if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) { + deverr (0, 0, "first cylinder group ran out of space"); + return (0); + } + for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag) + if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag)) + goto goth; + deverr (0, 0, "internal error: can't find block in cyl 0"); + return (0); +goth: + blkno = fragstoblks(&sblock, d); + clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + clrbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--; + fscs[0].cs_nbfree--; + if (mode & IFDIR) { + acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++; + fscs[0].cs_ndir++; + } + cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]--; + cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))[cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]--; + if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) { + frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize); + fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag; + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag; + acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++; + for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++) + setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d + i); + } + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + return (d); +} + +/* + * Allocate an inode on the disk + */ +void +iput(ip, ino) + register struct dinode *ip; + register ino_t ino; +{ + struct dinode buf[MAXINOPB]; + daddr_t d; + int c; + + c = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino); + rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) + deverr (31, 0, "cg 0: bad magic number"); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), ino); + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--; + fscs[0].cs_nifree--; + if (ino >= sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) + deverr (32, 0, "fsinit: inode value out of range (%Ld)", ino); + d = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, ino)); + rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf); + buf[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] = *ip; + wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf); +} + +/* + * read a block from the file system + */ +void +rdfs(bno, size, bf) + daddr_t bno; + int size; + char *bf; +{ + int n; + if (lseek(fsi, (off_t)bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) + deverr (33, errno, "rdfs: %ld: seek error", bno); + n = read(fsi, bf, size); + if (n != size) + deverr (34, errno, "rdfs: %ld: read error", bno); +} + +/* + * write a block to the file system + */ +void +wtfs(bno, size, bf) + daddr_t bno; + int size; + char *bf; +{ + int n; + if (Nflag) + return; + if (lseek(fso, (off_t)bno * sectorsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) + deverr (35, errno, "wtfs: %ld: seek error", bno); + n = write(fso, bf, size); + if (n != size) + deverr (36, errno, "wtfs: %ld: write error", bno); +} + +/* + * check if a block is available + */ +int +isblock(fs, cp, h) + struct fs *fs; + unsigned char *cp; + int h; +{ + unsigned char mask; + + switch (fs->fs_frag) { + case 8: + return (cp[h] == 0xff); + case 4: + mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2); + return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask); + case 2: + mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1); + return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask); + case 1: + mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7); + return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask); + default: + deverr (0, 0, "isblock bad fs_frag %ld", fs->fs_frag); + return (0); + } +} + +/* + * take a block out of the map + */ +void +clrblock(fs, cp, h) + struct fs *fs; + unsigned char *cp; + int h; +{ + switch ((fs)->fs_frag) { + case 8: + cp[h] = 0; + return; + case 4: + cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2)); + return; + case 2: + cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1)); + return; + case 1: + cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7)); + return; + default: + deverr (0, 0, "clrblock bad fs_frag %ld", fs->fs_frag); + return; + } +} + +/* + * put a block into the map + */ +void +setblock(fs, cp, h) + struct fs *fs; + unsigned char *cp; + int h; +{ + switch (fs->fs_frag) { + case 8: + cp[h] = 0xff; + return; + case 4: + cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2)); + return; + case 2: + cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1)); + return; + case 1: + cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7)); + return; + default: + deverr (0, 0, "setblock bad fs_frag %ld", fs->fs_frag); + return; + } +} diff --git a/ufs-utils/newfs.c b/ufs-utils/newfs.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efc7dbea --- /dev/null +++ b/ufs-utils/newfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)newfs.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";*/ +static char *rcsid = "$Id: newfs.c,v 1.2 1994/09/09 14:11:41 mib Exp $"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* + * newfs: friendly front end to mkfs + */ +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +/* #include <sys/disklabel.h> */ +#include <sys/file.h> +/* #include <sys/mount.h> */ + +#include "../ufs/dir.h" +#include "../ufs/fs.h" + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <paths.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <syslog.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#if __STDC__ +#include <stdarg.h> +#else +#include <varargs.h> +#endif + +/* #include "mntopts.h" */ + +/* GNU Hurd additions */ +#define MAXPATHLEN 2048 + +/* End GNU Hurd additions */ + + +#if 0 +struct mntopt mopts[] = { + MOPT_STDOPTS, + MOPT_ASYNC, + { NULL }, +}; +#endif + +#if __STDC__ +void fatal(const char *fmt, ...); +#else +void fatal(); +#endif + +#define COMPAT /* allow non-labeled disks */ + +/* + * The following two constants set the default block and fragment sizes. + * Both constants must be a power of 2 and meet the following constraints: + * MINBSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE <= MAXBSIZE + * sectorsize <= DESFRAGSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE + * DESBLKSIZE / DESFRAGSIZE <= 8 + */ +#define DFL_FRAGSIZE 1024 +#define DFL_BLKSIZE 8192 + +/* + * Cylinder groups may have up to many cylinders. The actual + * number used depends upon how much information can be stored + * on a single cylinder. The default is to use 16 cylinders + * per group. + */ +#define DESCPG 16 /* desired fs_cpg */ + +/* + * ROTDELAY gives the minimum number of milliseconds to initiate + * another disk transfer on the same cylinder. It is used in + * determining the rotationally optimal layout for disk blocks + * within a file; the default of fs_rotdelay is 4ms. + */ +#define ROTDELAY 4 + +/* + * MAXBLKPG determines the maximum number of data blocks which are + * placed in a single cylinder group. The default is one indirect + * block worth of data blocks. + */ +#define MAXBLKPG(bsize) ((bsize) / sizeof(daddr_t)) + +/* + * Each file system has a number of inodes statically allocated. + * We allocate one inode slot per NFPI fragments, expecting this + * to be far more than we will ever need. + */ +#define NFPI 4 + +/* + * For each cylinder we keep track of the availability of blocks at different + * rotational positions, so that we can lay out the data to be picked + * up with minimum rotational latency. NRPOS is the default number of + * rotational positions that we distinguish. With NRPOS of 8 the resolution + * of our summary information is 2ms for a typical 3600 rpm drive. + */ +#define NRPOS 8 /* number distinct rotational positions */ + + +int mfs; /* run as the memory based filesystem */ +int Nflag; /* run without writing file system */ +int Oflag; /* format as an 4.3BSD file system */ +int fssize; /* file system size */ +int ntracks; /* # tracks/cylinder */ +int nsectors; /* # sectors/track */ +int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */ +int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */ +int trackspares = -1; /* spare sectors per track */ +int cylspares = -1; /* spare sectors per cylinder */ +int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ +#ifdef tahoe +int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware */ +#endif +int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */ +int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ +int trackskew = -1; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ +int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ +int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ +int fsize = 0; /* fragment size */ +int bsize = 0; /* block size */ +int cpg = DESCPG; /* cylinders/cylinder group */ +int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */ +int minfree = MINFREE; /* free space threshold */ +int opt = DEFAULTOPT; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ +int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ +int maxcontig = 0; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ +int rotdelay = ROTDELAY; /* rotational delay between blocks */ +int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ +int nrpos = NRPOS; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */ +int bbsize = BBSIZE; /* boot block size */ +int sbsize = SBSIZE; /* superblock size */ +/* int mntflags = MNT_ASYNC;*/ /* flags to be passed to mount */ +u_long memleft; /* virtual memory available */ +caddr_t membase; /* start address of memory based filesystem */ +#ifdef COMPAT +char *disktype; +int unlabeled; +#endif + +char device[MAXPATHLEN]; +char *progname; + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + register int ch; + register struct partition *pp; + register struct disklabel *lp; + struct disklabel *getdisklabel(); +/* struct partition oldpartition; */ + struct stat st; + struct statfs *mp; + int fsi, fso, len, n; + char *cp, *s1, *s2, *special, *opstring, buf[BUFSIZ]; + + if (progname = rindex(*argv, '/')) + ++progname; + else + progname = *argv; + +#if 0 + if (strstr(progname, "mfs")) { + mfs = 1; + Nflag++; + } +#endif + + opstring = mfs ? + "NT:a:b:c:d:e:f:i:m:o:s:" : + "NOS:T:a:b:c:d:e:f:i:k:l:m:n:o:p:r:s:t:u:x:"; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opstring)) != EOF) + switch (ch) { + case 'N': + Nflag = 1; + break; + case 'O': + Oflag = 1; + break; + case 'S': + if ((sectorsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad sector size", optarg); + break; +#ifdef COMPAT + case 'T': + disktype = optarg; + break; +#endif + case 'a': + if ((maxcontig = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad maximum contiguous blocks\n", + optarg); + break; + case 'b': + if ((bsize = atoi(optarg)) < MINBSIZE) + fatal("%s: bad block size", optarg); + break; + case 'c': + if ((cpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad cylinders/group", optarg); + cpgflg++; + break; + case 'd': + if ((rotdelay = atoi(optarg)) < 0) + fatal("%s: bad rotational delay\n", optarg); + break; + case 'e': + if ((maxbpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad blocks per file in a cylinder group\n", + optarg); + break; + case 'f': + if ((fsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad fragment size", optarg); + break; + case 'i': + if ((density = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad bytes per inode\n", optarg); + break; + case 'k': + if ((trackskew = atoi(optarg)) < 0) + fatal("%s: bad track skew", optarg); + break; + case 'l': + if ((interleave = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad interleave", optarg); + break; + case 'm': + if ((minfree = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || minfree > 99) + fatal("%s: bad free space %%\n", optarg); + break; + case 'n': + if ((nrpos = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad rotational layout count\n", + optarg); + break; + case 'o': +#if 0 + if (mfs) + getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags); + else +#endif + { + if (strcmp(optarg, "space") == 0) + opt = FS_OPTSPACE; + else if (strcmp(optarg, "time") == 0) + opt = FS_OPTTIME; + else + fatal("%s: unknown optimization preference: use `space' or `time'."); + } + break; + case 'p': + if ((trackspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) + fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per track", + optarg); + break; + case 'r': + if ((rpm = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad revolutions/minute\n", optarg); + break; + case 's': + if ((fssize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad file system size", optarg); + break; + case 't': + if ((ntracks = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad total tracks", optarg); + break; + case 'u': + if ((nsectors = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("%s: bad sectors/track", optarg); + break; + case 'x': + if ((cylspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) + fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per cylinder", + optarg); + break; + case '?': + default: + usage(); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (argc != 2 && (mfs || argc != 1)) + usage(); + + special = argv[0]; + cp = rindex(special, '/'); + if (cp == 0) { + /* + * No path prefix; try /dev/r%s then /dev/%s. + */ + (void)sprintf(device, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, special); + if (stat(device, &st) == -1) + (void)sprintf(device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, special); + special = device; + } + if (Nflag) { + fso = -1; + } else { + fso = open(special, O_WRONLY); + if (fso < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); + +#if 0 + /* Bail if target special is mounted */ + n = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT); + if (n == 0) + fatal("%s: getmntinfo: %s", special, strerror(errno)); + + len = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1; + s1 = special; + if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, s1, len) == 0) + s1 += len; + + while (--n >= 0) { + s2 = mp->f_mntfromname; + if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, s2, len) == 0) { + s2 += len - 1; + *s2 = 'r'; + } + if (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0 || strcmp(s1, &s2[1]) == 0) + fatal("%s is mounted on %s", + special, mp->f_mntonname); + ++mp; + } +#endif + } +#if 0 + if (mfs && disktype != NULL) { + lp = (struct disklabel *)getdiskbyname(disktype); + if (lp == NULL) + fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype); + pp = &lp->d_partitions[1]; + } else { + fsi = open(special, O_RDONLY); + if (fsi < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); + if (fstat(fsi, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); + if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR && !mfs) + printf("%s: %s: not a character-special device\n", + progname, special); + cp = index(argv[0], '\0') - 1; + if (cp == 0 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp)) + fatal("%s: can't figure out file system partition", + argv[0]); +#ifdef COMPAT + if (!mfs && disktype == NULL) + disktype = argv[1]; +#endif + lp = getdisklabel(special, fsi); + if (isdigit(*cp)) + pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; + else + pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; + if (pp->p_size == 0) + fatal("%s: `%c' partition is unavailable", + argv[0], *cp); + if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT) + fatal("%s: `%c' partition overlaps boot program", + argv[0], *cp); + } +#endif + /* GNU Hurd specific here */ + fsi = open (special, O_RDONLY); + if (fsi < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); + if (fstat(fsi, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); + fssize = st.st_size; + /* End GNU Hurd specific */ + + if (fssize == 0) + fssize = pp->p_size; + if (fssize > pp->p_size && !mfs) + fatal("%s: maximum file system size on the `%c' partition is %d", + argv[0], *cp, pp->p_size); + if (rpm == 0) { + rpm = lp->d_rpm; + if (rpm <= 0) + rpm = 3600; + } + if (ntracks == 0) { + ntracks = lp->d_ntracks; + if (ntracks <= 0) + fatal("%s: no default #tracks", argv[0]); + } + if (nsectors == 0) { + nsectors = lp->d_nsectors; + if (nsectors <= 0) + fatal("%s: no default #sectors/track", argv[0]); + } + if (sectorsize == 0) { + sectorsize = lp->d_secsize; + if (sectorsize <= 0) + fatal("%s: no default sector size", argv[0]); + } + if (trackskew == -1) { + trackskew = lp->d_trackskew; + if (trackskew < 0) + trackskew = 0; + } + if (interleave == 0) { + interleave = lp->d_interleave; + if (interleave <= 0) + interleave = 1; + } + if (fsize == 0) { + fsize = pp->p_fsize; + if (fsize <= 0) + fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, lp->d_secsize); + } + if (bsize == 0) { + bsize = pp->p_frag * pp->p_fsize; + if (bsize <= 0) + bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * fsize); + } + /* + * Maxcontig sets the default for the maximum number of blocks + * that may be allocated sequentially. With filesystem clustering + * it is possible to allocate contiguous blocks up to the maximum + * transfer size permitted by the controller or buffering. + */ + if (maxcontig == 0) + maxcontig = MAX(1, MIN(MAXPHYS, MAXBSIZE) / bsize - 1); + if (density == 0) + density = NFPI * fsize; + if (minfree < MINFREE && opt != FS_OPTSPACE) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: changing optimization to space "); + fprintf(stderr, "because minfree is less than %d%%\n", MINFREE); + opt = FS_OPTSPACE; + } + if (trackspares == -1) { + trackspares = lp->d_sparespertrack; + if (trackspares < 0) + trackspares = 0; + } + nphyssectors = nsectors + trackspares; + if (cylspares == -1) { + cylspares = lp->d_sparespercyl; + if (cylspares < 0) + cylspares = 0; + } + secpercyl = nsectors * ntracks - cylspares; + if (secpercyl != lp->d_secpercyl) + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d) %s (%lu)\n", + "Warning: calculated sectors per cylinder", secpercyl, + "disagrees with disk label", lp->d_secpercyl); + if (maxbpg == 0) + maxbpg = MAXBLKPG(bsize); + headswitch = lp->d_headswitch; + trackseek = lp->d_trkseek; +#ifdef notdef /* label may be 0 if faked up by kernel */ + bbsize = lp->d_bbsize; + sbsize = lp->d_sbsize; +#endif + oldpartition = *pp; +#ifdef tahoe + realsectorsize = sectorsize; + if (sectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) { /* XXX */ + int secperblk = DEV_BSIZE / sectorsize; + + sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE; + nsectors /= secperblk; + nphyssectors /= secperblk; + secpercyl /= secperblk; + fssize /= secperblk; + pp->p_size /= secperblk; + } +#endif + mkfs(pp, special, fsi, fso); +#ifdef tahoe + if (realsectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) + pp->p_size *= DEV_BSIZE / realsectorsize; +#endif + if (!Nflag && bcmp(pp, &oldpartition, sizeof(oldpartition))) + rewritelabel(special, fso, lp); + if (!Nflag) + close(fso); + close(fsi); +#ifdef MFS + if (mfs) { + struct mfs_args args; + + sprintf(buf, "mfs:%d", getpid()); + args.fspec = buf; + args.export.ex_root = -2; + if (mntflags & MNT_RDONLY) + args.export.ex_flags = MNT_EXRDONLY; + else + args.export.ex_flags = 0; + args.base = membase; + args.size = fssize * sectorsize; + if (mount(MOUNT_MFS, argv[1], mntflags, &args) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno)); + } +#endif + exit(0); +} + +#ifdef COMPAT +char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label; disk type must be specified"; +#else +char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label"; +#endif + +struct disklabel * +getdisklabel(s, fd) + char *s; + int fd; +{ + static struct disklabel lab; + + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { +#ifdef COMPAT + if (disktype) { + struct disklabel *lp, *getdiskbyname(); + + unlabeled++; + lp = getdiskbyname(disktype); + if (lp == NULL) + fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype); + return (lp); + } +#endif + warn("ioctl (GDINFO)"); + fatal(lmsg, s); + } + return (&lab); +} + +rewritelabel(s, fd, lp) + char *s; + int fd; + register struct disklabel *lp; +{ +#ifdef COMPAT + if (unlabeled) + return; +#endif + lp->d_checksum = 0; + lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, (char *)lp) < 0) { + warn("ioctl (WDINFO)"); + fatal("%s: can't rewrite disk label", s); + } +#if vax + if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) { + register i; + int cfd; + daddr_t alt; + char specname[64]; + char blk[1024]; + char *cp; + + /* + * Make name for 'c' partition. + */ + strcpy(specname, s); + cp = specname + strlen(specname) - 1; + if (!isdigit(*cp)) + *cp = 'c'; + cfd = open(specname, O_WRONLY); + if (cfd < 0) + fatal("%s: %s", specname, strerror(errno)); + bzero(blk, sizeof(blk)); + *(struct disklabel *)(blk + LABELOFFSET) = *lp; + alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors; + for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) { + if (lseek(cfd, (off_t)(alt + i) * lp->d_secsize, + L_SET) == -1) + fatal("lseek to badsector area: %s", + strerror(errno)); + if (write(cfd, blk, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize) + warn("alternate label %d write", i/2); + } + close(cfd); + } +#endif +} + +/*VARARGS*/ +void +#if __STDC__ +fatal(const char *fmt, ...) +#else +fatal(fmt, va_alist) + char *fmt; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + va_list ap; + +#if __STDC__ + va_start(ap, fmt); +#else + va_start(ap); +#endif + if (fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_GETFL) < 0) { + openlog(progname, LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON); + vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap); + closelog(); + } else { + vwarnx(fmt, ap); + } + va_end(ap); + exit(1); + /*NOTREACHED*/ +} + +usage() +{ + if (mfs) { + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [ -fsoptions ] special-device mount-point\n", + progname); + } else + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [ -fsoptions ] special-device%s\n", + progname, +#ifdef COMPAT + " [device-type]"); +#else + ""); +#endif + fprintf(stderr, "where fsoptions are:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, + "\t-N do not create file system, just print out parameters\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-O create a 4.3BSD format filesystem\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-S sector size\n"); +#ifdef COMPAT + fprintf(stderr, "\t-T disktype\n"); +#endif + fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-c cylinders/group\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-f frag size\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-i number of bytes per inode\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-k sector 0 skew, per track\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-l hardware sector interleave\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum free space %%\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of distinguished rotational positions\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-p spare sectors per track\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-r revolutions/minute\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-t tracks/cylinder\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-x spare sectors per cylinder\n"); + exit(1); +} diff --git a/ufs-utils/stati.c b/ufs-utils/stati.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba545bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/ufs-utils/stati.c @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Rich $alz of BBN Inc. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; + +static char copyright[] __attribute__ ((unused)); +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clri.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93"; +static char sccsid[] __attribute__ ((unused)); +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* Modified by Michael I. Bushnell for GNU Hurd. */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include "../ufs/dinode.h" +#include "../ufs/fs.h" + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <grp.h> + +#define MAXPHYS (64 * 1024) +#define DEV_BSIZE 512 + +/* Returns a nice representation of a file mode in a static buffer. */ +static char * +mode_rep (unsigned short mode) +{ + static char buf[30]; + char *p = buf; + + void add_perms (int shift, unsigned sid_mask) + { + unsigned short smode = mode << shift; + *p++ = (smode & S_IREAD) ? 'r' : '-'; + *p++ = (smode & S_IWRITE) ? 'w' : '-'; + *p++ = (smode & S_IEXEC) ? ((mode & sid_mask) ? 's' : 'x') : '-'; + } + + switch (mode & S_IFMT) + { + case S_IFREG: *p++ = '-'; break; + case S_IFDIR: *p++ = 'd'; break; + case S_IFCHR: *p++ = 'c'; break; + case S_IFBLK: *p++ = 'b'; break; + case S_IFLNK: *p++ = 'l'; break; + case S_IFSOCK:*p++ = 'p'; break; + case S_IFIFO: *p++ = 'f'; break; + default: *p++ = '?'; + } + + add_perms (0, S_ISUID); + add_perms (3, S_ISGID); + add_perms (6, 0); + + snprintf (p, buf + sizeof buf - p, " [0%0o]", mode); + + return buf; +} + +/* Returns a nice representation of a struct timespec in a static buffer. */ +static char * +timespec_rep (struct timespec *ts) +{ + static char buf[200]; + char *p = buf; + if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec) + { + time_t time = ts->tv_sec; + strcpy (buf, ctime (&time)); + p += strlen (buf); + if (p[-1] == '\n') + p--; + *p++ = ' '; + } + snprintf (p, buf + sizeof buf - p, "[%ld, %ld]", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec); + return buf; +} + +/* Returns a nice representation of a uid in a static buffer. */ +static char * +uid_rep (uid_t uid) +{ + static char buf[200]; + struct passwd *pw = getpwuid (uid); + if (pw) + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d(%s)", uid, pw->pw_name); + else + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d", uid); + return buf; +} + +/* Returns a nice representation of a gid in a static buffer. */ +static char * +gid_rep (gid_t gid) +{ + static char buf[200]; + struct group *gr = getgrgid (gid); + if (gr) + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d(%s)", gid, gr->gr_name); + else + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d", gid); + return buf; +} + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ + register struct fs *sbp; + register struct dinode *ip; + register int fd; + struct dinode ibuf[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (struct dinode)]; + long bsize; + off_t offset; + int inonum; + char *fs, sblock[SBSIZE]; + + if (argc < 3) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: stati filesystem inode ...\n"); + exit(1); + } + + fs = *++argv; + + /* get the superblock. */ + if ((fd = open(fs, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE), SEEK_SET) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (read(fd, sblock, sizeof(sblock)) != sizeof(sblock)) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "stati: %s: can't read the superblock.\n", fs); + exit(1); + } + + sbp = (struct fs *)sblock; + if (sbp->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "stati: %s: superblock magic number 0x%lux, not 0x%x.\n", + fs, sbp->fs_magic, FS_MAGIC); + exit(1); + } + bsize = sbp->fs_bsize; + + /* remaining arguments are inode numbers. */ + while (*++argv) { + int i; + + /* get the inode number. */ + if ((inonum = atoi(*argv)) <= 0) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "stati: %s is not a valid inode number.\n", *argv); + exit(1); + } + + /* read in the appropriate block. */ + offset = ino_to_fsba(sbp, inonum); /* inode to fs blk */ + offset = fsbtodb(sbp, offset); /* fs blk disk blk */ + offset *= DEV_BSIZE; /* disk blk to bytes */ + + /* seek and read the block */ + if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + if (read(fd, ibuf, bsize) != bsize) + { + perror (fs); + exit (1); + } + + /* get the inode within the block. */ + ip = &ibuf[ino_to_fsbo(sbp, inonum)]; + + if (argc > 3) + printf ("inode: %d\n", inonum); + + printf ("mode: %s\n", mode_rep (ip->di_model)); + printf ("nlink: %d\n", ip->di_nlink); + printf ("size: %qd\n", ip->di_size); + printf ("atime: %s\n", timespec_rep (&ip->di_atime)); + printf ("mtime: %s\n", timespec_rep (&ip->di_mtime)); + printf ("ctime: %s\n", timespec_rep (&ip->di_ctime)); + printf ("flags: %#lx\n", ip->di_flags); + printf ("blocks: %ld\n", ip->di_blocks); + printf ("gener: %ld\n", ip->di_gen); + printf ("uid: %s\n", uid_rep (ip->di_uid)); + printf ("gid: %s\n", gid_rep (ip->di_gid)); + printf ("dblks: "); + for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) + printf ("%s%ld", (i == 0 ? "" : ", "), ip->di_db[i]); + putchar ('\n'); + printf ("iblks: "); + for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) + printf ("%s%ld", (i == 0 ? "" : ", "), ip->di_ib[i]); + putchar ('\n'); + printf ("trans: %ld\n", ip->di_trans); + + if (argv[1]) + putchar ('\n'); + } + (void)close(fd); + exit(0); +} |