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+/*
+ * Mach Operating System
+ * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * Copyright (c) 1993,1994 The University of Utah and
+ * the Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL).
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+ * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+ * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON, THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION, AND DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY
+ * OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+ *
+ * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+ * School of Computer Science
+ * Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+ *
+ * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
+ * the rights to redistribute these changes.
+ */
+/*
+ * Matchmaker definitions file for Mach kernel interface.
+ */
+
+subsystem
+#if KERNEL_USER
+ KernelUser
+#endif /* KERNEL_USER */
+#if KERNEL_SERVER
+ KernelServer
+#endif /* KERNEL_SERVER */
+ mach 2000;
+
+#ifdef KERNEL_USER
+userprefix r_;
+#endif /* KERNEL_USER */
+
+#include <mach/std_types.defs>
+#include <mach/mach_types.defs>
+
+skip; /* old port_allocate */
+skip; /* old port_deallocate */
+skip; /* old port_enable */
+skip; /* old port_disable */
+skip; /* old port_select */
+skip; /* old port_set_backlog */
+skip; /* old port_status */
+
+/*
+ * Create a new task with an empty set of IPC rights,
+ * and having an address space constructed from the
+ * target task (or empty, if inherit_memory is FALSE).
+ */
+routine task_create(
+ target_task : task_t;
+ inherit_memory : boolean_t;
+ out child_task : task_t);
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the target task, causing all of its threads
+ * to be destroyed, all of its IPC rights to be deallocated,
+ * and all of its address space to be deallocated.
+ */
+routine task_terminate(
+ target_task : task_t);
+
+/*
+ * Get user-level handler entry points for all
+ * emulated system calls.
+ */
+routine task_get_emulation_vector(
+ task : task_t;
+ out vector_start : int;
+ out emulation_vector: emulation_vector_t);
+
+/*
+ * Establish user-level handlers for the specified
+ * system calls. Non-emulated system calls are specified
+ * with emulation_vector[i] == EML_ROUTINE_NULL.
+ */
+routine task_set_emulation_vector(
+ task : task_t;
+ vector_start : int;
+ emulation_vector: emulation_vector_t);
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns the set of threads belonging to the target task.
+ */
+routine task_threads(
+ target_task : task_t;
+ out thread_list : thread_array_t);
+
+/*
+ * Returns information about the target task.
+ */
+routine task_info(
+ target_task : task_t;
+ flavor : int;
+ out task_info_out : task_info_t, CountInOut);
+
+
+skip; /* old task_status */
+skip; /* old task_set_notify */
+skip; /* old thread_create */
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the target thread.
+ */
+routine thread_terminate(
+ target_thread : thread_t);
+
+/*
+ * Return the selected state information for the target
+ * thread. If the thread is currently executing, the results
+ * may be stale. [Flavor THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST provides a
+ * list of valid flavors for the target thread.]
+ */
+routine thread_get_state(
+ target_thread : thread_t;
+ flavor : int;
+ out old_state : thread_state_t, CountInOut);
+
+/*
+ * Set the selected state information for the target thread.
+ * If the thread is currently executing, the state change
+ * may be ill-defined.
+ */
+routine thread_set_state(
+ target_thread : thread_t;
+ flavor : int;
+ new_state : thread_state_t);
+
+/*
+ * Returns information about the target thread.
+ */
+routine thread_info(
+ target_thread : thread_t;
+ flavor : int;
+ out thread_info_out : thread_info_t, CountInOut);
+
+skip; /* old thread_mutate */
+
+/*
+ * Allocate zero-filled memory in the address space
+ * of the target task, either at the specified address,
+ * or wherever space can be found (if anywhere is TRUE),
+ * of the specified size. The address at which the
+ * allocation actually took place is returned.
+ */
+#ifdef EMULATOR
+skip; /* the emulator redefines vm_allocate using vm_map */
+#else /* EMULATOR */
+routine vm_allocate(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ inout address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ anywhere : boolean_t);
+#endif /* EMULATOR */
+
+skip; /* old vm_allocate_with_pager */
+
+/*
+ * Deallocate the specified range from the virtual
+ * address space of the target task.
+ */
+routine vm_deallocate(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t);
+
+/*
+ * Set the current or maximum protection attribute
+ * for the specified range of the virtual address
+ * space of the target task. The current protection
+ * limits the memory access rights of threads within
+ * the task; the maximum protection limits the accesses
+ * that may be given in the current protection.
+ * Protections are specified as a set of {read, write, execute}
+ * *permissions*.
+ */
+routine vm_protect(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ set_maximum : boolean_t;
+ new_protection : vm_prot_t);
+
+/*
+ * Set the inheritance attribute for the specified range
+ * of the virtual address space of the target task.
+ * The inheritance value is one of {none, copy, share}, and
+ * specifies how the child address space should acquire
+ * this memory at the time of a task_create call.
+ */
+routine vm_inherit(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ new_inheritance : vm_inherit_t);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the contents of the specified range of the
+ * virtual address space of the target task. [The
+ * range must be aligned on a virtual page boundary,
+ * and must be a multiple of pages in extent. The
+ * protection on the specified range must permit reading.]
+ */
+routine vm_read(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ out data : pointer_t);
+
+/*
+ * Writes the contents of the specified range of the
+ * virtual address space of the target task. [The
+ * range must be aligned on a virtual page boundary,
+ * and must be a multiple of pages in extent. The
+ * protection on the specified range must permit writing.]
+ */
+routine vm_write(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ address : vm_address_t;
+ data : pointer_t);
+
+/*
+ * Copy the contents of the source range of the virtual
+ * address space of the target task to the destination
+ * range in that same address space. [Both of the
+ * ranges must be aligned on a virtual page boundary,
+ * and must be multiples of pages in extent. The
+ * protection on the source range must permit reading,
+ * and the protection on the destination range must
+ * permit writing.]
+ */
+routine vm_copy(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ source_address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ dest_address : vm_address_t);
+
+/*
+ * Returns information about the contents of the virtual
+ * address space of the target task at the specified
+ * address. The returned protection, inheritance, sharing
+ * and memory object values apply to the entire range described
+ * by the address range returned; the memory object offset
+ * corresponds to the beginning of the address range.
+ * [If the specified address is not allocated, the next
+ * highest address range is described. If no addresses beyond
+ * the one specified are allocated, the call returns KERN_NO_SPACE.]
+ */
+routine vm_region(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ inout address : vm_address_t;
+ out size : vm_size_t;
+ out protection : vm_prot_t;
+ out max_protection : vm_prot_t;
+ out inheritance : vm_inherit_t;
+ out is_shared : boolean_t;
+ /* avoid out-translation of the argument */
+ out object_name : memory_object_name_t =
+ MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND
+ ctype: mach_port_t;
+ out offset : vm_offset_t);
+
+/*
+ * Return virtual memory statistics for the host
+ * on which the target task resides. [Note that the
+ * statistics are not specific to the target task.]
+ */
+routine vm_statistics(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ out vm_stats : vm_statistics_data_t);
+
+skip; /* old task_by_u*x_pid */
+skip; /* old vm_pageable */
+
+/*
+ * Stash a handful of ports for the target task; child
+ * tasks inherit this stash at task_create time.
+ */
+routine mach_ports_register(
+ target_task : task_t;
+ init_port_set : mach_port_array_t =
+ ^array[] of mach_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the stashed ports for the target task.
+ */
+routine mach_ports_lookup(
+ target_task : task_t;
+ out init_port_set : mach_port_array_t =
+ ^array[] of mach_port_t);
+
+skip; /* old u*x_pid */
+skip; /* old netipc_listen */
+skip; /* old netipc_ignore */
+
+/*
+ * Provide the data contents of a range of the given memory
+ * object, with the access restriction specified. [Only
+ * whole virtual pages of data can be accepted; partial pages
+ * will be discarded. Data should be provided on request, but
+ * may be provided in advance as desired. When data already
+ * held by this kernel is provided again, the new data is ignored.
+ * The access restriction is the subset of {read, write, execute}
+ * which are prohibited. The kernel may not provide any data (or
+ * protection) consistency among pages with different virtual page
+ * alignments within the same object.]
+ */
+simpleroutine memory_object_data_provided(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ data : pointer_t;
+ lock_value : vm_prot_t);
+
+/*
+ * Indicate that a range of the given temporary memory object does
+ * not exist, and that the backing memory object should be used
+ * instead (or zero-fill memory be used, if no backing object exists).
+ * [This call is intended for use only by the default memory manager.
+ * It should not be used to indicate a real error --
+ * memory_object_data_error should be used for that purpose.]
+ */
+simpleroutine memory_object_data_unavailable(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ size : vm_size_t);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieves the attributes currently associated with
+ * a memory object.
+ */
+routine memory_object_get_attributes(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ out object_ready : boolean_t;
+ out may_cache : boolean_t;
+ out copy_strategy : memory_object_copy_strategy_t);
+
+/*
+ * Sets the default memory manager, the port to which
+ * newly-created temporary memory objects are delivered.
+ * [See (memory_object_default)memory_object_create.]
+ * The old memory manager port is returned.
+ */
+routine vm_set_default_memory_manager(
+ host_priv : host_priv_t;
+ inout default_manager : mach_port_make_send_t);
+
+skip; /* old pager_flush_request */
+
+/*
+ * Control use of the data associated with the given
+ * memory object. For each page in the given range,
+ * perform the following operations, in order:
+ * 1) restrict access to the page (disallow
+ * forms specified by "prot");
+ * 2) write back modifications (if "should_return"
+ * is RETURN_DIRTY and the page is dirty, or
+ * "should_return" is RETURN_ALL and the page
+ * is either dirty or precious); and,
+ * 3) flush the cached copy (if "should_flush"
+ * is asserted).
+ * The set of pages is defined by a starting offset
+ * ("offset") and size ("size"). Only pages with the
+ * same page alignment as the starting offset are
+ * considered.
+ *
+ * A single acknowledgement is sent (to the "reply_to"
+ * port) when these actions are complete.
+ *
+ * There are two versions of this routine because IPC distinguishes
+ * between booleans and integers (a 2-valued integer is NOT a
+ * boolean). The new routine is backwards compatible at the C
+ * language interface.
+ */
+
+skip; /* old xxx_memory_object_lock_request */
+
+simpleroutine memory_object_lock_request(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ should_return : memory_object_return_t;
+ should_flush : boolean_t;
+ lock_value : vm_prot_t;
+ reply_to : mach_port_t =
+ MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE|polymorphic);
+
+skip; /* old xxx_task_get_emulation_vector */
+skip; /* old xxx_task_set_emulation_vector */
+skip; /* old xxx_host_info */
+skip; /* old xxx_slot_info */
+skip; /* old xxx_cpu_control */
+skip; /* old thread_statistics */
+skip; /* old task_statistics */
+skip; /* old netport_init */
+skip; /* old netport_enter */
+skip; /* old netport_remove */
+skip; /* old thread_set_priority */
+
+/*
+ * Increment the suspend count for the target task.
+ * No threads within a task may run when the suspend
+ * count for that task is non-zero.
+ */
+routine task_suspend(
+ target_task : task_t);
+
+/*
+ * Decrement the suspend count for the target task,
+ * if the count is currently non-zero. If the resulting
+ * suspend count is zero, then threads within the task
+ * that also have non-zero suspend counts may execute.
+ */
+routine task_resume(
+ target_task : task_t);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the current value of the selected special port
+ * associated with the target task.
+ */
+routine task_get_special_port(
+ task : task_t;
+ which_port : int;
+ out special_port : mach_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * Set one of the special ports associated with the
+ * target task.
+ */
+routine task_set_special_port(
+ task : task_t;
+ which_port : int;
+ special_port : mach_port_t);
+
+skip; /* old xxx_task_info */
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a new thread within the target task, returning
+ * the port representing that new thread. The
+ * initial execution state of the thread is undefined.
+ */
+routine thread_create(
+ parent_task : task_t;
+ out child_thread : thread_t);
+
+/*
+ * Increment the suspend count for the target thread.
+ * Once this call has completed, the thread will not
+ * execute any further user or meta- instructions.
+ * Once suspended, a thread may not execute again until
+ * its suspend count is zero, and the suspend count
+ * for its task is also zero.
+ */
+routine thread_suspend(
+ target_thread : thread_t);
+
+/*
+ * Decrement the suspend count for the target thread,
+ * if that count is not already zero.
+ */
+routine thread_resume(
+ target_thread : thread_t);
+
+/*
+ * Cause any user or meta- instructions currently being
+ * executed by the target thread to be aborted. [Meta-
+ * instructions consist of the basic traps for IPC
+ * (e.g., msg_send, msg_receive) and self-identification
+ * (e.g., task_self, thread_self, thread_reply). Calls
+ * described by MiG interfaces are not meta-instructions
+ * themselves.]
+ */
+routine thread_abort(
+ target_thread : thread_t);
+
+skip; /* old xxx_thread_get_state */
+skip; /* old xxx_thread_set_state */
+
+/*
+ * Returns the current value of the selected special port
+ * associated with the target thread.
+ */
+routine thread_get_special_port(
+ thread : thread_t;
+ which_port : int;
+ out special_port : mach_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * Set one of the special ports associated with the
+ * target thread.
+ */
+routine thread_set_special_port(
+ thread : thread_t;
+ which_port : int;
+ special_port : mach_port_t);
+
+skip; /* old xxx_thread_info */
+
+/*
+ * Establish a user-level handler for the specified
+ * system call.
+ */
+routine task_set_emulation(
+ target_port : task_t;
+ routine_entry_pt: vm_address_t;
+ routine_number : int);
+
+/*
+ * Establish restart pc for interrupted atomic sequences.
+ * This reuses the message number for the old task_get_io_port.
+ * See task_info.h for description of flavors.
+ *
+ */
+routine task_ras_control(
+ target_task : task_t;
+ basepc : vm_address_t;
+ boundspc : vm_address_t;
+ flavor : int);
+
+
+
+skip; /* old host_ipc_statistics */
+skip; /* old port_names */
+skip; /* old port_type */
+skip; /* old port_rename */
+skip; /* old port_allocate */
+skip; /* old port_deallocate */
+skip; /* old port_set_backlog */
+skip; /* old port_status */
+skip; /* old port_set_allocate */
+skip; /* old port_set_deallocate */
+skip; /* old port_set_add */
+skip; /* old port_set_remove */
+skip; /* old port_set_status */
+skip; /* old port_insert_send */
+skip; /* old port_extract_send */
+skip; /* old port_insert_receive */
+skip; /* old port_extract_receive */
+
+/*
+ * Map a user-defined memory object into the virtual address
+ * space of the target task. If desired (anywhere is TRUE),
+ * the kernel will find a suitable address range of the
+ * specified size; else, the specific address will be allocated.
+ *
+ * The beginning address of the range will be aligned on a virtual
+ * page boundary, be at or beyond the address specified, and
+ * meet the mask requirements (bits turned on in the mask must not
+ * be turned on in the result); the size of the range, in bytes,
+ * will be rounded up to an integral number of virtual pages.
+ *
+ * The memory in the resulting range will be associated with the
+ * specified memory object, with the beginning of the memory range
+ * referring to the specified offset into the memory object.
+ *
+ * The mapping will take the current and maximum protections and
+ * the inheritance attributes specified; see the vm_protect and
+ * vm_inherit calls for a description of these attributes.
+ *
+ * If desired (copy is TRUE), the memory range will be filled
+ * with a copy of the data from the memory object; this copy will
+ * be private to this mapping in this target task. Otherwise,
+ * the memory in this mapping will be shared with other mappings
+ * of the same memory object at the same offset (in this task or
+ * in other tasks). [The Mach kernel only enforces shared memory
+ * consistency among mappings on one host with similar page alignments.
+ * The user-defined memory manager for this object is responsible
+ * for further consistency.]
+ */
+#ifdef EMULATOR
+routine htg_vm_map(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ ureplyport reply_port : mach_port_make_send_once_t;
+ inout address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ mask : vm_address_t;
+ anywhere : boolean_t;
+ memory_object : memory_object_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ copy : boolean_t;
+ cur_protection : vm_prot_t;
+ max_protection : vm_prot_t;
+ inheritance : vm_inherit_t);
+#else /* EMULATOR */
+routine vm_map(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ inout address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ mask : vm_address_t;
+ anywhere : boolean_t;
+ memory_object : memory_object_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ copy : boolean_t;
+ cur_protection : vm_prot_t;
+ max_protection : vm_prot_t;
+ inheritance : vm_inherit_t);
+#endif /* EMULATOR */
+
+/*
+ * Indicate that a range of the specified memory object cannot
+ * be provided at this time. [Threads waiting for memory pages
+ * specified by this call will experience a memory exception.
+ * Only threads waiting at the time of the call are affected.]
+ */
+simpleroutine memory_object_data_error(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ error_value : kern_return_t);
+
+/*
+ * Make decisions regarding the use of the specified
+ * memory object.
+ */
+simpleroutine memory_object_set_attributes(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ object_ready : boolean_t;
+ may_cache : boolean_t;
+ copy_strategy : memory_object_copy_strategy_t);
+
+/*
+ */
+simpleroutine memory_object_destroy(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ reason : kern_return_t);
+
+/*
+ * Provide the data contents of a range of the given memory
+ * object, with the access restriction specified, optional
+ * precious attribute, and reply message. [Only
+ * whole virtual pages of data can be accepted; partial pages
+ * will be discarded. Data should be provided on request, but
+ * may be provided in advance as desired. When data already
+ * held by this kernel is provided again, the new data is ignored.
+ * The access restriction is the subset of {read, write, execute}
+ * which are prohibited. The kernel may not provide any data (or
+ * protection) consistency among pages with different virtual page
+ * alignments within the same object. The precious value controls
+ * how the kernel treats the data. If it is FALSE, the kernel treats
+ * its copy as a temporary and may throw it away if it hasn't been
+ * changed. If the precious value is TRUE, the kernel treats its
+ * copy as a data repository and promises to return it to the manager;
+ * the manager may tell the kernel to throw it away instead by flushing
+ * and not cleaning the data -- see memory_object_lock_request. The
+ * reply_to port is for a compeletion message; it will be
+ * memory_object_supply_completed.]
+ */
+
+simpleroutine memory_object_data_supply(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ offset : vm_offset_t;
+ data : pointer_t, Dealloc[];
+ lock_value : vm_prot_t;
+ precious : boolean_t;
+ reply_to : mach_port_t =
+ MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE|polymorphic);
+
+simpleroutine memory_object_ready(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ may_cache : boolean_t;
+ copy_strategy : memory_object_copy_strategy_t);
+
+simpleroutine memory_object_change_attributes(
+ memory_control : memory_object_control_t;
+ may_cache : boolean_t;
+ copy_strategy : memory_object_copy_strategy_t;
+ reply_to : mach_port_t =
+ MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND_ONCE|polymorphic);
+
+skip; /* old host_callout_statistics_reset */
+skip; /* old port_set_select */
+skip; /* old port_set_backup */
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get special properties of memory associated
+ * to some virtual address range, such as cachability,
+ * migrability, replicability. Machine-dependent.
+ */
+routine vm_machine_attribute(
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ address : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t;
+ attribute : vm_machine_attribute_t;
+ inout value : vm_machine_attribute_val_t);
+
+skip; /* old host_fpa_counters_reset */
+
+/*
+ * This routine is created for allocating DMA buffers.
+ * We are going to get a contiguous physical memory
+ * and its physical address in addition to the virtual address.
+ */
+routine vm_allocate_contiguous(
+ host_priv : host_priv_t;
+ target_task : vm_task_t;
+ out vaddr : vm_address_t;
+ out paddr : vm_address_t;
+ size : vm_size_t);
+
+/*
+ * There is no more room in this interface for additional calls.
+ */