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-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch531
1 files changed, 531 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch b/debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2142eb34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+From 2bbb125dfe14d575401a924f4d5ac74c507cfc4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 14 May 2014 11:19:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 20/27] libdiskfs: lock-less reference counting of nodes
+
+* libdiskfs/diskfs.h (struct node): Use refcounts_t for reference counting.
+(diskfs_node_refcnt_lock): Remove.
+(diskfs_node_norefs,diskfs_drop_node): Change comments accordingly.
+* libdiskfs/init-init.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-drop.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-make.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nput.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nputl.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nref.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nrele.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c: Likewise.
+* ext2fs/inode.c: Likewise.
+* fatfs/inode.c: Likewise.
+* isofs/inode.c: Likewise.
+* tmpfs/node.c: Likewise.
+* doc/hurd.texi: Likewise.
+---
+ doc/hurd.texi | 11 ++--------
+ ext2fs/inode.c | 9 +++------
+ fatfs/inode.c | 21 ++++++-------------
+ isofs/inode.c | 9 +++------
+ libdiskfs/diskfs.h | 12 ++++-------
+ libdiskfs/init-init.c | 2 --
+ libdiskfs/node-drop.c | 9 +++------
+ libdiskfs/node-make.c | 3 +--
+ libdiskfs/node-nput.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
+ libdiskfs/node-nputl.c | 12 ++++-------
+ libdiskfs/node-nref.c | 10 ++++-----
+ libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c | 6 +++---
+ libdiskfs/node-nrele.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
+ libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c | 9 +++------
+ tmpfs/node.c | 9 +++------
+ 15 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/doc/hurd.texi b/doc/hurd.texi
+index 07ddfb4..6cafdb9 100644
+--- a/doc/hurd.texi
++++ b/doc/hurd.texi
+@@ -3780,10 +3780,6 @@ new thread and (eventually) get rid of the old one; the old thread won't
+ do any more syncs, regardless.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+-@deftypevar spin_lock_t diskfs_node_refcnt_lock
+-Pager reference count lock.
+-@end deftypevar
+-
+ @deftypevar int diskfs_readonly
+ Set to zero if the filesystem is currently writable.
+ @end deftypevar
+@@ -3818,9 +3814,7 @@ Every file or directory is a diskfs @dfn{node}. The following functions
+ help your diskfs callbacks manage nodes and their references:
+
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_drop_node (@w{struct node *@var{np}})
+-Node @var{np} now has no more references; clean all state. The
+-@var{diskfs_node_refcnt_lock} must be held, and will be released upon
+-return. @var{np} must be locked.
++Node @var{np} now has no more references; clean all state.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_node_update (@w{struct node *@var{np}}, @w{int @var{wait}})
+@@ -4236,14 +4230,13 @@ without real users.
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (@w{struct node *@var{np}})
+ Node @var{np} has some light references, but has just lost its last hard
+ references. Take steps so that if any light references can be freed,
+-they are. Both @var{diskfs_node_refcnt_lock} and @var{np} are locked.
++they are. @var{np} is locked.
+ This function will be called after @code{diskfs_lost_hardrefs}.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_node_norefs (@w{struct node *@var{np}})
+ Node @var{np} has no more references; free local state, including
+ @code{*@var{np}} if it shouldn't be retained.
+-@var{diskfs_node_refcnt_lock} is held.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+ @deftypefun error_t diskfs_set_hypermetadata (@w{int @var{wait}}, @w{int @var{clean}})
+diff --git a/ext2fs/inode.c b/ext2fs/inode.c
+index aa070a2..7ec343f 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/inode.c
++++ b/ext2fs/inode.c
+@@ -190,12 +190,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ nodehash. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+diff --git a/fatfs/inode.c b/fatfs/inode.c
+index 8b3385b..d5750b4 100644
+--- a/fatfs/inode.c
++++ b/fatfs/inode.c
+@@ -237,14 +237,8 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ if (np->dn->translator)
+ free (np->dn->translator);
+
+- /* It is safe to unlock diskfs_node_refcnt_lock here for a while because
+- all references to the node have been deleted. */
+ if (np->dn->dirnode)
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- diskfs_nrele (np->dn->dirnode);
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- }
++ diskfs_nrele (np->dn->dirnode);
+
+ assert (!np->dn->pager);
+
+@@ -262,12 +256,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ nodehash. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+@@ -372,7 +363,7 @@ read_node (struct node *np, vm_address_t buf)
+ /* Files in fatfs depend on the directory that hold the file. */
+ np->dn->dirnode = dp;
+ if (dp)
+- dp->references++;
++ refcounts_ref (&dp->refcounts, NULL);
+
+ pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&np->dn->dirent_lock);
+
+@@ -814,7 +805,7 @@ diskfs_alloc_node (struct node *dir, mode_t mode, struct node **node)
+
+ /* FIXME: We know that readnode couldn't put this in. */
+ np->dn->dirnode = dir;
+- dir->references++;
++ refcounts_ref (&dir->refcounts, NULL);
+
+ *node = np;
+ return 0;
+diff --git a/isofs/inode.c b/isofs/inode.c
+index 4f22086..b36a289 100644
+--- a/isofs/inode.c
++++ b/isofs/inode.c
+@@ -536,12 +536,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ node_cache. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+index acd1910..e10e75e 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
++++ b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ struct node
+
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+
+- int references; /* hard references */
+- int light_references; /* light references */
++ refcounts_t refcounts;
+
+ mach_port_t sockaddr; /* address for S_IFSOCK shortcut */
+
+@@ -201,8 +200,6 @@ extern volatile struct mapped_time_value *diskfs_mtime;
+ be done by format independent code. */
+ extern int diskfs_synchronous;
+
+-extern pthread_spinlock_t diskfs_node_refcnt_lock;
+-
+ extern int pager_port_type;
+
+ /* Whether the filesystem is currently writable or not. */
+@@ -451,7 +448,7 @@ error_t diskfs_alloc_node (struct node *dp, mode_t mode, struct node **np);
+ void diskfs_free_node (struct node *np, mode_t mode);
+
+ /* Node NP has no more references; free local state, including *NP
+- if it isn't to be retained. diskfs_node_refcnt_lock is held. */
++ if it isn't to be retained. */
+ void diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np);
+
+ /* The user must define this function. Node NP has some light
+@@ -614,9 +611,8 @@ void diskfs_spawn_first_thread (ports_demuxer_type demuxer);
+ diskfs_init_completed once it has a valid proc and auth port. */
+ void diskfs_start_bootstrap ();
+
+-/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. The
+- _diskfs_node_refcnt_lock must be held, and will be released
+- upon return. NP must be locked. */
++/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. NP must be
++ locked. */
+ void diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np);
+
+ /* Set on disk fields from NP->dn_stat; update ctime, atime, and mtime
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/init-init.c b/libdiskfs/init-init.c
+index 35be7ed..976b4e8 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/init-init.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/init-init.c
+@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ int _diskfs_noatime;
+
+ struct hurd_port _diskfs_exec_portcell;
+
+-pthread_spinlock_t diskfs_node_refcnt_lock = PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+-
+ pthread_spinlock_t _diskfs_control_lock = PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+ int _diskfs_ncontrol_ports;
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-drop.c b/libdiskfs/node-drop.c
+index 83eb590..fab3cfa 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-drop.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-drop.c
+@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ free_modreqs (struct modreq *mr)
+ }
+
+
+-/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. The
+- diskfs_node_refcnt_lock must be held, and will be released
+- upon return. NP must be locked. */
++/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. NP must be
++ locked. */
+ void
+ diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np)
+ {
+@@ -60,8 +59,7 @@ diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np)
+ and an nput. The next time through, this routine
+ will notice that the size is zero, and not have to
+ do anything. */
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ refcounts_ref (&np->refcounts, NULL);
+ diskfs_truncate (np, 0);
+
+ /* Force allocsize to zero; if truncate consistently fails this
+@@ -94,5 +92,4 @@ diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np)
+ assert (!np->sockaddr);
+
+ diskfs_node_norefs (np);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-make.c b/libdiskfs/node-make.c
+index ff0cc0d..c7ca3b0 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-make.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-make.c
+@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ init_node (struct node *np, struct disknode *dn)
+ np->dn_stat_dirty = 0;
+
+ pthread_mutex_init (&np->lock, NULL);
+- np->references = 1;
+- np->light_references = 0;
++ refcounts_init (&np->refcounts, 1, 0);
+ np->owner = 0;
+ np->sockaddr = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nput.c b/libdiskfs/node-nput.c
+index 5043ad1..2935ae2 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nput.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nput.c
+@@ -26,56 +26,44 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nput (struct node *np)
+ {
+- int tried_drop_softrefs = 0;
++ struct references result;
+
+- loop:
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->references);
+- np->references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
+- diskfs_drop_node (np);
+- else if (np->references == 0 && !tried_drop_softrefs)
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ /* While we call the diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs, we need to hold
++ one reference. We use a weak reference for this purpose, which
++ we acquire by demoting our hard reference to a weak one. */
++ refcounts_demote (&np->refcounts, &result);
+
++ if (result.hard == 0)
++ {
+ /* This is our cue that something akin to "last process closes file"
+ in the POSIX.1 sense happened, so make sure any pending node time
+ updates now happen in a timely fashion. */
+ diskfs_set_node_times (np);
+-
+ diskfs_lost_hardrefs (np);
+ if (!np->dn_stat.st_nlink)
+ {
+- /* There are no links. If there are soft references that
+- can be dropped, we can't let them postpone deallocation.
+- So attempt to drop them. But that's a user-supplied
+- routine, which might result in further recursive calls to
+- the ref-counting system. So we have to reacquire our
+- reference around the call to forestall disaster. */
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+ if (np->sockaddr != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), np->sockaddr);
+ np->sockaddr = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ }
+
++ /* There are no links. If there are soft references that
++ can be dropped, we can't let them postpone deallocation.
++ So attempt to drop them. But that's a user-supplied
++ routine, which might result in further recursive calls to
++ the ref-counting system. This is not a problem, as we
++ hold a weak reference ourselves. */
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (np);
+-
+- /* But there's no value in looping forever in this
+- routine; only try to drop soft refs once. */
+- tried_drop_softrefs = 1;
+-
+- /* Now we can drop the reference back... */
+- goto loop;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+- else
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+- }
++
++ /* Finally get rid of our reference. */
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
++ diskfs_drop_node (np);
++
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c b/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c
+index 1959665..8dac16e 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c
+@@ -25,14 +25,10 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nput_light (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->light_references);
+- np->light_references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
+ diskfs_drop_node (np);
+ else
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+- }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nref.c b/libdiskfs/node-nref.c
+index 13cea05..89ffa4f 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nref.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nref.c
+@@ -26,12 +26,10 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nref (struct node *np)
+ {
+- int new_hardref;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->references++;
+- new_hardref = (np->references == 1);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- if (new_hardref)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_ref (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ assert (result.hard > 1 || result.weak > 0);
++ if (result.hard == 1)
+ {
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ diskfs_new_hardrefs (np);
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c b/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c
+index 9692247..b7af409 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c
+@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nref_light (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->light_references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_ref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ assert (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c b/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c
+index cc68089..d962846 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c
+@@ -28,38 +28,36 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nrele (struct node *np)
+ {
+- int tried_drop_softrefs = 0;
++ struct references result;
+
+- loop:
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->references);
+- np->references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
+- {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+- diskfs_drop_node (np);
+- }
+- else if (np->references == 0)
++ /* While we call the diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs, we need to hold
++ one reference. We use a weak reference for this purpose, which
++ we acquire by demoting our hard reference to a weak one. */
++ refcounts_demote (&np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0)
+ {
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ diskfs_lost_hardrefs (np);
+- if (!np->dn_stat.st_nlink && !tried_drop_softrefs)
++ if (!np->dn_stat.st_nlink)
+ {
+- /* Same issue here as in nput; see that for explanation */
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
++ /* There are no links. If there are soft references that
++ can be dropped, we can't let them postpone deallocation.
++ So attempt to drop them. But that's a user-supplied
++ routine, which might result in further recursive calls to
++ the ref-counting system. This is not a problem, as we
++ hold a weak reference ourselves. */
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (np);
+- tried_drop_softrefs = 1;
+-
+- /* Now we can drop the reference back... */
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+- goto loop;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+- else
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++
++ /* Finally get rid of our reference. */
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
++ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
++ diskfs_drop_node (np);
++ }
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c b/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c
+index ee53b22..dc4f920 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c
+@@ -26,14 +26,11 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nrele_light (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->light_references);
+- np->light_references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
+ {
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ diskfs_drop_node (np);
+ }
+- else
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/tmpfs/node.c b/tmpfs/node.c
+index 74971ec..275bb3c 100644
+--- a/tmpfs/node.c
++++ b/tmpfs/node.c
+@@ -285,12 +285,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ all_nodes. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+