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-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0008-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch1439
1 files changed, 1439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/patches/0008-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch b/debian/patches/0008-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e17f9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0008-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1439 @@
+From 70e7e9a7c30a01caf33b89f599b561900a91ac88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Mon, 19 May 2014 18:42:30 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 08/18] librdxtree: add a radix tree implementation
+
+Radix trees offer search, insert, and delete operations in time linear
+in the size of the key. They are also very cache efficient.
+
+This is an verbatim copy from git://git.sceen.net/rbraun/librbraun.git
+as of 45fef4ad. Only macros.h has been slightly amended. This file
+defines two macros, which are also defined in cthreads.h. Undefine
+the macros first to work around this problem.
+
+* librdxtree/Makefile: New file.
+* librdxtree/rdxtree.c: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/rdxtree.h: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/error.c: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/error.h: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/macros.h: Likewise. Also, undefine MACRO_{BEGIN,END}.
+* Makefile (lib-subdirs): Add librdxtree.
+---
+ Makefile | 1 +
+ librdxtree/Makefile | 27 ++
+ librdxtree/error.c | 94 ++++++
+ librdxtree/error.h | 84 +++++
+ librdxtree/macros.h | 70 +++++
+ librdxtree/rdxtree.c | 808 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ librdxtree/rdxtree.h | 195 ++++++++++++
+ librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h | 65 ++++
+ 8 files changed, 1344 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/Makefile
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/error.c
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/error.h
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/macros.h
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/rdxtree.c
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/rdxtree.h
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h
+
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 8a0be83..53dac72 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ other-subdirs = hurd doc config release include
+
+ # XXX
+ lib-subdirs += librbtree
++lib-subdirs += librdxtree
+
+ # All the subdirectories together
+ subdirs = $(lib-subdirs) $(prog-subdirs) $(other-subdirs)
+diff --git a/librdxtree/Makefile b/librdxtree/Makefile
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..c9d3c9d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/Makefile
+@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
++# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++#
++# This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
++#
++# The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
++# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
++# your option) any later version.
++#
++# The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
++# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
++# General Public License for more details.
++#
++# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++# along with the GNU Hurd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++
++dir := librdxtree
++makemode := library
++
++libname := librdxtree
++SRCS = rdxtree.c
++installhdrs = rdxtree.h rdxtree_i.h macros.h
++
++OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
++
++include ../Makeconf
+diff --git a/librdxtree/error.c b/librdxtree/error.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..dcc574f
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/error.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
++
++#include "error.h"
++#include "macros.h"
++
++/*
++ * Error message table.
++ *
++ * This table must be consistent with the enum defined in error.h.
++ */
++static const char *errormsg_table[] = {
++ "success",
++ "unknown error",
++ "invalid argument",
++ "not enough space",
++ "invalid format",
++ "not enough resources",
++ "operation not permitted",
++ "resource busy",
++ "memory limit exceeded",
++ "operation timed out",
++ "operation would block",
++ "entry not found",
++ "internal memory allocator failure"
++};
++
++#define ERRORMSG_TABLE_SIZE ARRAY_SIZE(errormsg_table)
++
++const char *
++error_str(unsigned int error)
++{
++ if (error >= ERRORMSG_TABLE_SIZE)
++ return "invalid error code";
++
++ return errormsg_table[error];
++}
++
++unsigned int
++error_from_errno(int errno_code)
++{
++ switch (errno_code) {
++ case 0:
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ case EINVAL:
++ return ERR_INVAL;
++ case ENOMEM:
++ return ERR_NOMEM;
++ case EAGAIN:
++ return ERR_NORES;
++ case EPERM:
++ return ERR_PERM;
++ case EBUSY:
++ return ERR_BUSY;
++ case ETIMEDOUT:
++ return ERR_TIMEDOUT;
++ default:
++ fprintf(stderr, "unable to translate errno code (%d)\n", errno_code);
++ return ERR_UNKNOWN;
++ }
++}
++
++void
++error_die(unsigned int error)
++{
++ fprintf(stderr, "process terminating, reason: %s\n", error_str(error));
++ abort();
++}
+diff --git a/librdxtree/error.h b/librdxtree/error.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..81babf7
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/error.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _ERROR_H
++#define _ERROR_H
++
++#include "macros.h"
++
++/*
++ * List of errors this library can return.
++ *
++ * ERR_SUCCESS is guaranteed to be 0, allowing code such as :
++ *
++ * error = do_smth();
++ *
++ * if (error) {
++ * ...;
++ * }
++ */
++enum {
++ ERR_SUCCESS,
++ ERR_UNKNOWN,
++ ERR_INVAL,
++ ERR_NOMEM,
++ ERR_FORMAT,
++ ERR_NORES,
++ ERR_PERM,
++ ERR_BUSY,
++ ERR_MEMLIM,
++ ERR_TIMEDOUT,
++ ERR_WOULDBLOCK,
++ ERR_LOOKUP,
++ ERR_MEM_CACHE
++};
++
++/*
++ * Return the message matching the given error.
++ *
++ * The returned address points to a statically allocated, read only,
++ * null-terminated string literal. The caller must not attempt to use it
++ * for anything else than error reporting.
++ */
++const char * error_str(unsigned int error);
++
++/*
++ * Map standard error codes to error values.
++ *
++ * This function accepts a subset of the standard error codes in errno.h.
++ * When called, and if the errno value is handled, it will return the
++ * corresponding ERR_xxx code. Otherwise ERR_UNKNOWN is returned.
++ */
++unsigned int error_from_errno(int errno_code);
++
++/*
++ * Exit the current process, reporting an error.
++ *
++ * This function will report the given error and make the process exit,
++ * using the error code as the exit() parameter.
++ */
++void __noreturn error_die(unsigned int error);
++
++#endif /* _ERROR_H */
+diff --git a/librdxtree/macros.h b/librdxtree/macros.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..f0960a3
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/macros.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ *
++ * Helper macros.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _MACROS_H
++#define _MACROS_H
++
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++#undef MACRO_BEGIN
++#undef MACRO_END
++#define MACRO_BEGIN ({
++#define MACRO_END })
++
++#define XQUOTE(x) #x
++#define QUOTE(x) XQUOTE(x)
++
++#define STRLEN(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
++#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
++
++#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
++#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
++
++#define P2ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((a) - 1)) == 0)
++#define ISP2(x) P2ALIGNED(x, x)
++#define P2ALIGN(x, a) ((x) & -(a))
++#define P2ROUND(x, a) (-(-(x) & -(a)))
++#define P2END(x, a) (-(~(x) & -(a)))
++
++#define structof(ptr, type, member) \
++ ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
++
++#define alignof(x) __alignof__(x)
++
++#define likely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
++#define unlikely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
++
++#define barrier() asm volatile("" : : : "memory")
++
++#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
++#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
++
++#define __format_printf(fmt, args) \
++ __attribute__((format(printf, fmt, args)))
++
++#endif /* _MACROS_H */
+diff --git a/librdxtree/rdxtree.c b/librdxtree/rdxtree.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..36fd09f
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/rdxtree.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Braun.
++ *
++ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2011 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <limits.h>
++#include <stddef.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <string.h>
++
++#include "error.h"
++#include "macros.h"
++#include "rdxtree.h"
++#include "rdxtree_i.h"
++
++/*
++ * Mask applied on an entry to obtain its address.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_ENTRY_ADDR_MASK (~0x3UL)
++
++/*
++ * Global properties used to shape radix trees.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_RADIX 6
++#define RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE (1UL << RDXTREE_RADIX)
++#define RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK (RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE - 1)
++
++#if RDXTREE_RADIX < 6
++typedef unsigned long rdxtree_bm_t;
++#define rdxtree_ffs(x) __builtin_ffsl(x)
++#elif RDXTREE_RADIX == 6 /* RDXTREE_RADIX < 6 */
++typedef unsigned long long rdxtree_bm_t;
++#define rdxtree_ffs(x) __builtin_ffsll(x)
++#else /* RDXTREE_RADIX < 6 */
++#error "radix too high"
++#endif /* RDXTREE_RADIX < 6 */
++
++/*
++ * Allocation bitmap size in bits.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_BM_SIZE (sizeof(rdxtree_bm_t) * CHAR_BIT)
++
++/*
++ * Empty/full allocation bitmap words.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_BM_EMPTY ((rdxtree_bm_t)0)
++#define RDXTREE_BM_FULL \
++ ((~(rdxtree_bm_t)0) >> (RDXTREE_BM_SIZE - RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE))
++
++/*
++ * These macros can be replaced by actual functions in an environment
++ * that provides lockless synchronization such as RCU.
++ */
++#define llsync_assign_ptr(ptr, value) ((ptr) = (value))
++#define llsync_read_ptr(ptr) (ptr)
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree node.
++ *
++ * The height of a tree is the number of nodes to traverse until stored
++ * pointers are reached. A height of 0 means the entries of a node (or the
++ * tree root) directly point to stored pointers.
++ *
++ * The index is valid if and only if the parent isn't NULL.
++ *
++ * Concerning the allocation bitmap, a bit is set when the node it denotes,
++ * or one of its children, can be used to allocate an entry. Conversely, a bit
++ * is clear when the matching node and all of its children have no free entry.
++ *
++ * In order to support safe lockless lookups, in particular during a resize,
++ * each node includes the height of its subtree, which is invariant during
++ * the entire node lifetime. Since the tree height does vary, it can't be
++ * used to determine whether the tree root is a node or a stored pointer.
++ * This implementation assumes that all nodes and stored pointers are at least
++ * 4-byte aligned, and uses the least significant bit of entries to indicate
++ * the pointer type. This bit is set for internal nodes, and clear for stored
++ * pointers so that they can be accessed from slots without conversion.
++ */
++struct rdxtree_node {
++ struct rdxtree_node *parent;
++ unsigned int index;
++ unsigned int height;
++ unsigned int nr_entries;
++ rdxtree_bm_t alloc_bm;
++ void *entries[RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE];
++};
++
++#ifdef RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES
++unsigned int rdxtree_fail_node_creation_threshold;
++unsigned int rdxtree_nr_node_creations;
++#endif /* RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES */
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_check_alignment(const void *ptr)
++{
++ return ((unsigned long)ptr & ~RDXTREE_ENTRY_ADDR_MASK) == 0;
++}
++
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_entry_addr(void *entry)
++{
++ return (void *)((unsigned long)entry & RDXTREE_ENTRY_ADDR_MASK);
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_entry_is_node(const void *entry)
++{
++ return ((unsigned long)entry & 1) != 0;
++}
++
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_node_to_entry(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (void *)((unsigned long)node | 1);
++}
++
++static int
++rdxtree_node_create(struct rdxtree_node **nodep, unsigned int height)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node;
++
++#ifdef RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES
++ if (rdxtree_fail_node_creation_threshold != 0) {
++ rdxtree_nr_node_creations++;
++
++ if (rdxtree_nr_node_creations == rdxtree_fail_node_creation_threshold)
++ return ERR_NOMEM;
++ }
++#endif /* RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES */
++
++ node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return ERR_NOMEM;
++
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(node));
++ node->parent = NULL;
++ node->height = height;
++ node->nr_entries = 0;
++ node->alloc_bm = RDXTREE_BM_FULL;
++ memset(node->entries, 0, sizeof(node->entries));
++ *nodep = node;
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ /*
++ * This function is intended to use the appropriate interface to defer
++ * destruction until all read-side references are dropped in an
++ * environment that provides lockless synchronization.
++ *
++ * Otherwise, it simply "schedules" destruction immediately.
++ */
++ free(node);
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_link(struct rdxtree_node *node, struct rdxtree_node *parent,
++ unsigned int index)
++{
++ node->parent = parent;
++ node->index = index;
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_unlink(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ assert(node->parent != NULL);
++ node->parent = NULL;
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_full(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (node->nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries));
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_empty(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (node->nr_entries == 0);
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_insert(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index,
++ void *entry)
++{
++ assert(index < ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries));
++ assert(node->entries[index] == NULL);
++
++ node->nr_entries++;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(node->entries[index], entry);
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_insert_node(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index,
++ struct rdxtree_node *child)
++{
++ rdxtree_node_insert(node, index, rdxtree_node_to_entry(child));
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_remove(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ assert(index < ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries));
++ assert(node->entries[index] != NULL);
++
++ node->nr_entries--;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(node->entries[index], NULL);
++}
++
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_node_find(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index, int get_slot)
++{
++ void *ptr;
++
++ while (index < ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries)) {
++ ptr = rdxtree_entry_addr(node->entries[index]);
++
++ if (ptr != NULL)
++ return get_slot ? (void *)&node->entries[index] : ptr;
++
++ index++;
++ }
++
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_bm_set(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ node->alloc_bm |= (rdxtree_bm_t)1 << index;
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_bm_clear(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ node->alloc_bm &= ~((rdxtree_bm_t)1 << index);
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_bm_is_set(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ return (node->alloc_bm & ((rdxtree_bm_t)1 << index));
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_bm_empty(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (node->alloc_bm == RDXTREE_BM_EMPTY);
++}
++
++static inline unsigned int
++rdxtree_node_bm_first(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return rdxtree_ffs(node->alloc_bm) - 1;
++}
++
++static inline unsigned long long
++rdxtree_max_key(unsigned int height)
++{
++ size_t shift;
++
++ shift = RDXTREE_RADIX * height;
++
++ if (likely(shift < (sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT)))
++ return (1ULL << shift) - 1;
++ else
++ return ~0ULL;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_shrink(struct rdxtree *tree)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node;
++ void *entry;
++
++ while (tree->height > 0) {
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ if (node->nr_entries != 1)
++ break;
++
++ entry = node->entries[0];
++
++ if (entry == NULL)
++ break;
++
++ tree->height--;
++
++ if (tree->height > 0)
++ rdxtree_node_unlink(rdxtree_entry_addr(entry));
++
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, entry);
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(node);
++ }
++}
++
++static int
++rdxtree_grow(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *root, *node;
++ unsigned int new_height;
++ int error;
++
++ new_height = tree->height + 1;
++
++ while (key > rdxtree_max_key(new_height))
++ new_height++;
++
++ if (tree->root == NULL) {
++ tree->height = new_height;
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ }
++
++ root = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ do {
++ error = rdxtree_node_create(&node, tree->height);
++
++ if (error) {
++ rdxtree_shrink(tree);
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ if (tree->height == 0)
++ rdxtree_node_bm_clear(node, 0);
++ else {
++ rdxtree_node_link(root, node, 0);
++
++ if (rdxtree_node_bm_empty(root))
++ rdxtree_node_bm_clear(node, 0);
++ }
++
++ rdxtree_node_insert(node, 0, tree->root);
++ tree->height++;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, rdxtree_node_to_entry(node));
++ root = node;
++ } while (new_height > tree->height);
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_cleanup(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *prev;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ if (likely(!rdxtree_node_empty(node))) {
++ if (unlikely(node->parent == NULL))
++ rdxtree_shrink(tree);
++
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (node->parent == NULL) {
++ tree->height = 0;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, NULL);
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(node);
++ break;
++ }
++
++ prev = node;
++ node = node->parent;
++ rdxtree_node_unlink(prev);
++ rdxtree_node_remove(node, prev->index);
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(prev);
++ }
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_insert_bm_clear(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ for (;;) {
++ rdxtree_node_bm_clear(node, index);
++
++ if (!rdxtree_node_full(node) || (node->parent == NULL))
++ break;
++
++ index = node->index;
++ node = node->parent;
++ }
++}
++
++int
++rdxtree_insert_common(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ void *ptr, void ***slotp)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index = index;
++ int error;
++
++ assert(ptr != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(ptr));
++
++ if (unlikely(key > rdxtree_max_key(tree->height))) {
++ error = rdxtree_grow(tree, key);
++
++ if (error)
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (unlikely(height == 0)) {
++ if (tree->root != NULL)
++ return ERR_BUSY;
++
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, ptr);
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &tree->root;
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ }
++
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ prev = NULL;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ error = rdxtree_node_create(&node, height - 1);
++
++ if (error) {
++ if (prev == NULL)
++ tree->height = 0;
++ else
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, prev);
++
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ if (prev == NULL)
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, rdxtree_node_to_entry(node));
++ else {
++ rdxtree_node_link(node, prev, index);
++ rdxtree_node_insert_node(prev, index, node);
++ }
++ }
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = (unsigned int)(key >> shift) & RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(prev->entries[index]);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ if (unlikely(node != NULL))
++ return ERR_BUSY;
++
++ rdxtree_node_insert(prev, index, ptr);
++ rdxtree_insert_bm_clear(prev, index);
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &prev->entries[index];
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++int
++rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr,
++ unsigned long long *keyp, void ***slotp)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned long long key;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index = index;
++ int error;
++
++ assert(ptr != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(ptr));
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (unlikely(height == 0)) {
++ if (tree->root == NULL) {
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, ptr);
++ *keyp = 0;
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &tree->root;
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ }
++
++ goto grow;
++ }
++
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++ key = 0;
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ prev = NULL;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ error = rdxtree_node_create(&node, height - 1);
++
++ if (error) {
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, prev);
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ rdxtree_node_link(node, prev, index);
++ rdxtree_node_insert_node(prev, index, node);
++ }
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = rdxtree_node_bm_first(node);
++
++ if (index == (unsigned int)-1)
++ goto grow;
++
++ key |= (unsigned long long)index << shift;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(node->entries[index]);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ rdxtree_node_insert(prev, index, ptr);
++ rdxtree_insert_bm_clear(prev, index);
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &prev->entries[index];
++
++ goto out;
++
++grow:
++ key = rdxtree_max_key(height) + 1;
++ error = rdxtree_insert_common(tree, key, ptr, slotp);
++
++ if (error)
++ return error;
++
++out:
++ *keyp = key;
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_remove_bm_set(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ do {
++ rdxtree_node_bm_set(node, index);
++
++ if (node->parent == NULL)
++ break;
++
++ index = node->index;
++ node = node->parent;
++ } while (!rdxtree_node_bm_is_set(node, index));
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_remove(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index;
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (unlikely(key > rdxtree_max_key(height)))
++ return NULL;
++
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ if (unlikely(height == 0)) {
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, NULL);
++ return node;
++ }
++
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = (unsigned int)(key >> shift) & RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(node->entries[index]);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ rdxtree_node_remove(prev, index);
++ rdxtree_remove_bm_set(prev, index);
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, prev);
++ return node;
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_lookup_common(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ int get_slot)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index;
++ void *entry;
++
++ entry = llsync_read_ptr(tree->root);
++
++ if (entry == NULL) {
++ node = NULL;
++ height = 0;
++ } else {
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(entry);
++ height = rdxtree_entry_is_node(entry) ? node->height + 1 : 0;
++ }
++
++ if (key > rdxtree_max_key(height))
++ return NULL;
++
++ if (height == 0) {
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return get_slot ? (void *)&tree->root : node;
++ }
++
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = (unsigned int)(key >> shift) & RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK;
++ entry = llsync_read_ptr(node->entries[index]);
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(entry);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return get_slot ? (void *)&prev->entries[index] : node;
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_replace_slot(void **slot, void *ptr)
++{
++ void *old;
++
++ assert(ptr != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(ptr));
++
++ old = *slot;
++ assert(old != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(old));
++ llsync_assign_ptr(*slot, ptr);
++ return old;
++}
++
++static struct rdxtree_node *
++rdxtree_walk(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *prev, *child;
++ unsigned int height, index;
++
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ height = tree->height;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ while (height > 1) {
++ node = rdxtree_node_find(node, 0, 0);
++ height--;
++ }
++
++ return node;
++ }
++
++ height = 0;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ prev = node->parent;
++
++ if (prev == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ index = node->index;
++ child = rdxtree_node_find(prev, index + 1, 0);
++
++ if (child != NULL)
++ break;
++
++ height++;
++ node = prev;
++ }
++
++ node = child;
++
++ while (height > 0) {
++ node = rdxtree_node_find(node, 0, 0);
++ height--;
++ }
++
++ return node;
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_iter_next(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_iter *iter)
++{
++ unsigned int index;
++
++ if (tree->height == 0) {
++ if (iter->slot != NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ iter->slot = &tree->root;
++ return *iter->slot;
++ }
++
++ if (iter->node != NULL) {
++ index = iter->slot - ((struct rdxtree_node *)iter->node)->entries;
++ iter->slot = rdxtree_node_find(iter->node, index + 1, 1);
++ }
++
++ if (iter->slot == NULL) {
++ iter->node = rdxtree_walk(tree, iter->node);
++
++ if (iter->node != NULL)
++ iter->slot = rdxtree_node_find(iter->node, 0, 1);
++ }
++
++ if (iter->slot == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return *iter->slot;
++}
++
++void
++rdxtree_remove_all(struct rdxtree *tree)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *parent, *next;
++ unsigned int height, index;
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (height == 0) {
++ if (tree->root != NULL)
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, NULL);
++
++ return;
++ }
++
++ node = rdxtree_walk(tree, NULL);
++
++ do {
++ next = rdxtree_walk(tree, node);
++
++ parent = node->parent;
++
++ if (parent != NULL) {
++ index = node->index;
++ rdxtree_node_remove(parent, index);
++ rdxtree_remove_bm_set(parent, index);
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, parent);
++ node->parent = NULL;
++ }
++
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(node);
++
++ node = next;
++ } while (node != NULL);
++}
+diff --git a/librdxtree/rdxtree.h b/librdxtree/rdxtree.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..8ccfa25
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/rdxtree.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Braun.
++ *
++ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2011 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ *
++ * Radix tree.
++ *
++ * In addition to the standard insertion operation, this implementation
++ * can allocate keys for the caller at insertion time.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _RDXTREE_H
++#define _RDXTREE_H
++
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree.
++ */
++struct rdxtree;
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree iterator.
++ */
++struct rdxtree_iter;
++
++/*
++ * Static tree initializer.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_INITIALIZER { 0, NULL }
++
++#include "rdxtree_i.h"
++
++/*
++ * Initialize a tree.
++ */
++static inline void
++rdxtree_init(struct rdxtree *tree)
++{
++ tree->height = 0;
++ tree->root = NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree.
++ *
++ * The ptr parameter must not be NULL.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key, void *ptr)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_common(tree, key, ptr, NULL);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree and obtain its slot.
++ *
++ * The ptr and slotp parameters must not be NULL. If successful, the slot of
++ * the newly inserted pointer is stored at the address pointed to by the slotp
++ * parameter.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert_slot(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key, void *ptr,
++ void ***slotp)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_common(tree, key, ptr, slotp);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree, for which a new key is allocated.
++ *
++ * The ptr and keyp parameters must not be NULL. The newly allocated key is
++ * stored at the address pointed to by the keyp parameter.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert_alloc(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr, unsigned long long *keyp)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(tree, ptr, keyp, NULL);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree, for which a new key is allocated, and obtain
++ * its slot.
++ *
++ * The ptr, keyp and slotp parameters must not be NULL. The newly allocated
++ * key is stored at the address pointed to by the keyp parameter while the
++ * slot of the inserted pointer is stored at the address pointed to by the
++ * slotp parameter.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert_alloc_slot(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr,
++ unsigned long long *keyp, void ***slotp)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(tree, ptr, keyp, slotp);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Remove a pointer from a tree.
++ *
++ * The matching pointer is returned if successful, NULL otherwise.
++ */
++void * rdxtree_remove(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key);
++
++/*
++ * Look up a pointer in a tree.
++ *
++ * The matching pointer is returned if successful, NULL otherwise.
++ */
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_lookup(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ return rdxtree_lookup_common(tree, key, 0);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Look up a slot in a tree.
++ *
++ * A slot is a pointer to a stored pointer in a tree. It can be used as
++ * a placeholder for fast replacements to avoid multiple lookups on the same
++ * key.
++ *
++ * A slot for the matching pointer is returned if successful, NULL otherwise.
++ *
++ * See rdxtree_replace_slot().
++ */
++static inline void **
++rdxtree_lookup_slot(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ return rdxtree_lookup_common(tree, key, 1);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Replace a pointer in a tree.
++ *
++ * The ptr parameter must not be NULL. The previous pointer is returned.
++ *
++ * See rdxtree_lookup_slot().
++ */
++void * rdxtree_replace_slot(void **slot, void *ptr);
++
++/*
++ * Forge a loop to process all pointers of a tree.
++ */
++#define rdxtree_for_each(tree, iter, ptr) \
++for (rdxtree_iter_init(iter), ptr = rdxtree_iter_next(tree, iter); \
++ ptr != NULL; \
++ ptr = rdxtree_iter_next(tree, iter))
++
++/*
++ * Remove all pointers from a tree.
++ *
++ * The common way to destroy a tree and its pointers is to loop over all
++ * the pointers using rdxtree_for_each(), freeing them, then call this
++ * function.
++ */
++void rdxtree_remove_all(struct rdxtree *tree);
++
++#endif /* _RDXTREE_H */
+diff --git a/librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h b/librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..4761beb
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Braun.
++ *
++ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _RDXTREE_I_H
++#define _RDXTREE_I_H
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree.
++ */
++struct rdxtree {
++ unsigned int height;
++ void *root;
++};
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree iterator.
++ */
++struct rdxtree_iter {
++ void *node;
++ void **slot;
++};
++
++/*
++ * Initialize an iterator.
++ */
++static inline void
++rdxtree_iter_init(struct rdxtree_iter *iter)
++{
++ iter->node = NULL;
++ iter->slot = NULL;
++}
++
++int rdxtree_insert_common(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ void *ptr, void ***slotp);
++
++int rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr,
++ unsigned long long *keyp, void ***slotp);
++
++void * rdxtree_lookup_common(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ int get_slot);
++
++/*
++ * Walk over pointers in a tree.
++ *
++ * Move the iterator to the next pointer in the given tree.
++ *
++ * The next pointer is returned if there is one, NULL otherwise.
++ */
++void * rdxtree_iter_next(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_iter *iter);
++
++#endif /* _RDXTREE_I_H */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+