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-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0001-libdiskfs-add-diskfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat.patch141
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0002-libnetfs-add-netfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat-n.patch116
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0003-trans-fakeroot-use-fat-nodes-to-simplify-the-node-ca.patch149
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0004-trans-fakeroot-use-netfs_node_netnode-instead-of-np-.patch386
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0005-exec-add-missing-includes.patch39
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0006-term-fix-memory-leak.patch30
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0007-libdiskfs-fix-type-of-dir_cache_id-node_cache_id.patch27
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0008-libstore-provide-function-declaration-until-availabl.patch38
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0009-Avoid-compiler-warning-about-empty-bodies.patch135
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0010-librbtree-add-a-red-black-tree-implementation.patch1181
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0011-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch1439
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0012-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-peropen-o.patch143
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0013-libtrivfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-trivfs_pe.patch172
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0014-libports-use-a-single-hash-table.patch650
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0015-libports-lock-less-reference-counting-for-port_info-.patch345
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0016-ext2fs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch190
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0017-fatfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch222
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0018-isofs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-node_cache.patch222
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0019-tmpfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-all_nodes.patch263
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch531
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0021-ext2fs-use-librdxtree-for-the-nodehash.patch308
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0022-hurd-add-an-Hurd-server-introspection-protocol.patch134
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0023-libports-implement-the-Hurd-server-introspection-pro.patch328
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0024-utils-implement-portinfo-query-process.patch168
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0025-libdiskfs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch107
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0026-libpager-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch61
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0027-ext2fs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch101
-rw-r--r--debian/patches/series27
28 files changed, 7653 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/patches/0001-libdiskfs-add-diskfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat.patch b/debian/patches/0001-libdiskfs-add-diskfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4e7179f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0001-libdiskfs-add-diskfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+From dbe60bff776af39833b50cf6ead4ac0f58805fda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Fri, 16 May 2014 23:06:33 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 01/27] libdiskfs: add diskfs_make_node_alloc to allocate fat
+ nodes
+
+libdiskfs has two kind of nodes, struct node and struct netnode.
+struct node is used to store libdiskfs specific data, while struct
+netnode contains user supplied data. Previously, both objects were
+allocated separatly, and a pointer from the node to the netnode
+provided a mapping from the former to the latter.
+
+Provide a function diskfs_make_node_alloc that allocates both nodes in
+a contiguous region.
+
+This reduces the memory allocation overhead when creating nodes. It
+also makes the relation between node and netnode a simple offset
+calculation. Provide two functions to compute the netnode address
+from the node address and vice-versa.
+
+Most notably, this makes implementing a cache on top of libdiskfs
+easier. Auxiliary data for the cache can be stored in the
+user-defined netnode, and the fat node can be used as the value.
+
+* libdiskfs/node-make.c (init_node): Move initialization here.
+(diskfs_make_node): Use init_node.
+(diskfs_make_node_alloc): New function to allocate fat nodes.
+* libdiskfs/diskfs.h (diskfs_make_node_alloc): New declaration.
+(diskfs_node_netnode): Compute netnode address from node address.
+(diskfs_netnode_node): And vice-versa.
+---
+ libdiskfs/diskfs.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ libdiskfs/node-make.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
+ 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+index 8151ddc..a3f860d 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
++++ b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+@@ -116,9 +116,12 @@ struct node
+
+ loff_t allocsize;
+
+- ino64_t cache_id;
+-
+ int author_tracks_uid;
++
++ /* This is the last field. We do this so that if the node is
++ allocated with the disknode in an contiguous block, it sits right
++ next to the user supplied data. */
++ ino64_t cache_id;
+ };
+
+ struct diskfs_control
+@@ -685,6 +688,28 @@ diskfs_notice_filechange (struct node *np, enum file_changed_type type,
+ The new node will have one hard reference and no light references. */
+ struct node *diskfs_make_node (struct disknode *dn);
+
++/* Create a new node structure. Also allocate SIZE bytes for the
++ disknode. The address of the disknode can be obtained using
++ diskfs_node_disknode. The new node will have one hard reference
++ and no light references. */
++struct node *diskfs_make_node_alloc (size_t size);
++
++/* Return the address of the disknode for NODE. NODE must have been
++ allocated using diskfs_make_node_alloc. */
++static inline struct disknode *
++diskfs_node_disknode (struct node *node)
++{
++ return (struct disknode *) ((char *) node + sizeof (struct node));
++}
++
++/* Return the address of the node for DISKNODE. DISKNODE must have
++ been allocated using diskfs_make_node_alloc. */
++static inline struct node *
++diskfs_disknode_node (struct disknode *disknode)
++{
++ return (struct node *) ((char *) disknode - sizeof (struct node));
++}
++
+
+ /* The library also exports the following functions; they are not generally
+ useful unless you are redefining other functions the library provides. */
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-make.c b/libdiskfs/node-make.c
+index 2b6ef2a..ff0cc0d 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-make.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-make.c
+@@ -19,16 +19,9 @@
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+
+
+-/* Create a and return new node structure with DN as its physical disknode.
+- The node will have one hard reference and no light references. */
+-struct node *
+-diskfs_make_node (struct disknode *dn)
++static struct node *
++init_node (struct node *np, struct disknode *dn)
+ {
+- struct node *np = malloc (sizeof (struct node));
+-
+- if (np == 0)
+- return 0;
+-
+ np->dn = dn;
+ np->dn_set_ctime = 0;
+ np->dn_set_atime = 0;
+@@ -52,3 +45,31 @@ diskfs_make_node (struct disknode *dn)
+
+ return np;
+ }
++
++/* Create a and return new node structure with DN as its physical disknode.
++ The node will have one hard reference and no light references. */
++struct node *
++diskfs_make_node (struct disknode *dn)
++{
++ struct node *np = malloc (sizeof (struct node));
++
++ if (np == 0)
++ return 0;
++
++ return init_node (np, dn);
++}
++
++/* Create a new node structure. Also allocate SIZE bytes for the
++ disknode. The address of the disknode can be obtained using
++ diskfs_node_disknode. The new node will have one hard reference
++ and no light references. */
++struct node *
++diskfs_make_node_alloc (size_t size)
++{
++ struct node *np = malloc (sizeof (struct node) + size);
++
++ if (np == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return init_node (np, diskfs_node_disknode (np));
++}
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0002-libnetfs-add-netfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat-n.patch b/debian/patches/0002-libnetfs-add-netfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat-n.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e013c1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0002-libnetfs-add-netfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat-n.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+From b28098f0eb0637d1c06aa38ce6041c8e0916199d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Sun, 18 May 2014 13:34:12 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 02/27] libnetfs: add netfs_make_node_alloc to allocate fat
+ nodes
+
+libnetfs has two kind of nodes, struct node and struct netnode.
+struct node is used to store libnetfs specific data, while struct
+netnode contains user supplied data. Previously, both objects were
+allocated separatly, and a pointer from the node to the netnode
+provided a mapping from the former to the latter.
+
+Provide a function netfs_make_node_alloc that allocates both nodes in
+a contiguous region.
+
+This reduces the memory allocation overhead when creating nodes. It
+also makes the relation between node and netnode a simple offset
+calculation. Provide two functions to compute the netnode address
+from the node address and vice-versa.
+
+Most notably, this makes implementing a cache on top of libnetfs
+easier. Auxiliary data for the cache can be stored in the
+user-defined netnode, and the fat node can be used as the value.
+
+* libnetfs/make-node.c (init_node): Move initialization here.
+(netfs_make_node): Use init_node.
+(netfs_make_node_alloc): New function to allocate fat nodes.
+* libnetfs/netfs.h (netfs_make_node_alloc): New declaration.
+(netfs_node_netnode): Compute netnode address from node address.
+(netfs_netnode_node): And vice-versa.
+---
+ libnetfs/make-node.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
+ libnetfs/netfs.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libnetfs/make-node.c b/libnetfs/make-node.c
+index f20ada1..6bd8109 100644
+--- a/libnetfs/make-node.c
++++ b/libnetfs/make-node.c
+@@ -21,13 +21,9 @@
+ #include "netfs.h"
+ #include <hurd/fshelp.h>
+
+-struct node *
+-netfs_make_node (struct netnode *nn)
++static struct node *
++init_node (struct node *np, struct netnode *nn)
+ {
+- struct node *np = malloc (sizeof (struct node));
+- if (! np)
+- return NULL;
+-
+ np->nn = nn;
+
+ pthread_mutex_init (&np->lock, NULL);
+@@ -40,3 +36,24 @@ netfs_make_node (struct netnode *nn)
+
+ return np;
+ }
++
++struct node *
++netfs_make_node (struct netnode *nn)
++{
++ struct node *np = malloc (sizeof (struct node));
++ if (! np)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return init_node (np, nn);
++}
++
++struct node *
++netfs_make_node_alloc (size_t size)
++{
++ struct node *np = malloc (sizeof (struct node) + size);
++
++ if (np == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return init_node (np, netfs_node_netnode (np));
++}
+diff --git a/libnetfs/netfs.h b/libnetfs/netfs.h
+index aef4a3d..e3c3b3e 100644
+--- a/libnetfs/netfs.h
++++ b/libnetfs/netfs.h
+@@ -372,6 +372,28 @@ extern int netfs_maxsymlinks;
+ If an error occurs, NULL is returned. */
+ struct node *netfs_make_node (struct netnode *);
+
++/* Create a new node structure. Also allocate SIZE bytes for the
++ netnode. The address of the netnode can be obtained using
++ netfs_node_netnode. The new node will have one hard reference and
++ no light references. If an error occurs, NULL is returned. */
++struct node *netfs_make_node_alloc (size_t size);
++
++/* Return the address of the netnode for NODE. NODE must have been
++ allocated using netfs_make_node_alloc. */
++static inline struct netnode *
++netfs_node_netnode (struct node *node)
++{
++ return (struct netnode *) ((char *) node + sizeof (struct node));
++}
++
++/* Return the address of the node for NETNODE. NETNODE must have been
++ allocated using netfs_make_node_alloc. */
++static inline struct node *
++netfs_netnode_node (struct netnode *netnode)
++{
++ return (struct node *) ((char *) netnode - sizeof (struct node));
++}
++
+ /* Whenever node->references is to be touched, this lock must be
+ held. Cf. netfs_nrele, netfs_nput, netfs_nref and netfs_drop_node. */
+ extern pthread_spinlock_t netfs_node_refcnt_lock;
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0003-trans-fakeroot-use-fat-nodes-to-simplify-the-node-ca.patch b/debian/patches/0003-trans-fakeroot-use-fat-nodes-to-simplify-the-node-ca.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3923896a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0003-trans-fakeroot-use-fat-nodes-to-simplify-the-node-ca.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+From 4053f08472930d523d2f0392e565f0650eb32802 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Sun, 18 May 2014 13:45:14 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 03/27] trans/fakeroot: use fat nodes to simplify the node
+ cache
+
+Previously, fakeroot stored netnodes in the hash table. But we are
+not interested in a cache for netnodes, we need a node cache. So
+fakeroot kept pointers to the associated node object in each netnode
+object.
+
+Use fat netfs nodes, which combine node and netnode objects.
+
+* trans/fakeroot.c (struct netnode): Remove np.
+(idport_ihash): Fix ihash location pointer offset.
+(new_node): Allocate fat nodes, store the node pointer in the hash
+table.
+(netfs_node_norefs): Adjust accordingly.
+(netfs_S_dir_lookup): Likewise.
+---
+ trans/fakeroot.c | 36 ++++++++++++------------------------
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/trans/fakeroot.c b/trans/fakeroot.c
+index 4175b55..59f8a86 100644
+--- a/trans/fakeroot.c
++++ b/trans/fakeroot.c
+@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ static auth_t fakeroot_auth_port;
+
+ struct netnode
+ {
+- struct node *np; /* our node */
+ hurd_ihash_locp_t idport_locp;/* easy removal pointer in idport ihash */
+ mach_port_t idport; /* port from io_identity */
+ int openmodes; /* O_READ | O_WRITE | O_EXEC */
+@@ -64,7 +63,8 @@ struct netnode
+
+ pthread_mutex_t idport_ihash_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+ struct hurd_ihash idport_ihash
+- = HURD_IHASH_INITIALIZER (offsetof (struct netnode, idport_locp));
++= HURD_IHASH_INITIALIZER (sizeof (struct node)
++ + offsetof (struct netnode, idport_locp));
+
+
+ /* Make a new virtual node. Always consumes the ports. If
+@@ -74,8 +74,9 @@ new_node (file_t file, mach_port_t idport, int locked, int openmodes,
+ struct node **np)
+ {
+ error_t err;
+- struct netnode *nn = calloc (1, sizeof *nn);
+- if (nn == 0)
++ struct netnode *nn;
++ *np = netfs_make_node_alloc (sizeof *nn);
++ if (*np == 0)
+ {
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), file);
+ if (idport != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ new_node (file_t file, mach_port_t idport, int locked, int openmodes,
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
++ nn = netfs_node_netnode (*np);
+ nn->file = file;
+ nn->openmodes = openmodes;
+ if (idport != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+@@ -97,35 +99,26 @@ new_node (file_t file, mach_port_t idport, int locked, int openmodes,
+ if (err)
+ {
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), file);
+- free (nn);
++ free (*np);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!locked)
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+- err = hurd_ihash_add (&idport_ihash, nn->idport, nn);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&idport_ihash, nn->idport, *np);
+ if (err)
+ goto lose;
+
+- *np = nn->np = netfs_make_node (nn);
+- if (*np == 0)
+- {
+- err = ENOMEM;
+- goto lose_hash;
+- }
+-
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&(*np)->lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+ return 0;
+
+- lose_hash:
+- hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&idport_ihash, nn->idport_locp);
+ lose:
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), nn->idport);
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), file);
+- free (nn);
++ free (*np);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+@@ -161,8 +154,6 @@ set_faked_attribute (struct node *np, unsigned int faked)
+ void
+ netfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+- assert (np->nn->np == np);
+-
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ pthread_spin_unlock (&netfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+
+@@ -172,7 +163,6 @@ netfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), np->nn->file);
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), np->nn->idport);
+- free (np->nn);
+ free (np);
+
+ pthread_spin_lock (&netfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+@@ -358,13 +348,12 @@ netfs_S_dir_lookup (struct protid *diruser,
+ refcount lock so that, if a node is found, its reference counter cannot
+ drop to 0 before we get our own reference. */
+ pthread_spin_lock (&netfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- struct netnode *nn = hurd_ihash_find (&idport_ihash, idport);
+- if (nn != NULL)
++ np = hurd_ihash_find (&idport_ihash, idport);
++ if (np != NULL)
+ {
+- assert (nn->np->nn == nn);
+ /* We already know about this node. */
+
+- if (nn->np->references == 0)
++ if (np->references == 0)
+ {
+ /* But it might be in the process of being released. If so,
+ unlock the hash table to give the node a chance to actually
+@@ -376,7 +365,6 @@ netfs_S_dir_lookup (struct protid *diruser,
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, reference it right away. */
+- np = nn->np;
+ np->references++;
+ pthread_spin_unlock (&netfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0004-trans-fakeroot-use-netfs_node_netnode-instead-of-np-.patch b/debian/patches/0004-trans-fakeroot-use-netfs_node_netnode-instead-of-np-.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e1b285c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0004-trans-fakeroot-use-netfs_node_netnode-instead-of-np-.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+From 1823cd5e2bcf983498b15969c6a5c9f0f5aa0a5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Sun, 18 May 2014 14:06:30 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 04/27] trans/fakeroot: use netfs_node_netnode instead of
+ np->nn
+
+When using fat nodes, expressions of the form E->nn can be rewritten
+as netfs_node_netnode (E). This is much faster as it only involves a
+offset calculation. For reference, I used the following semantic
+patch to create the patch:
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+
+- E->nn
++ netfs_node_netnode (E)
+
+* trans/fakeroot.c: Use netfs_node_netnode instead of np->nn.
+---
+ trans/fakeroot.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
+ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/trans/fakeroot.c b/trans/fakeroot.c
+index 59f8a86..32a34ec 100644
+--- a/trans/fakeroot.c
++++ b/trans/fakeroot.c
+@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ new_node (file_t file, mach_port_t idport, int locked, int openmodes,
+ static void
+ set_default_attributes (struct node *np)
+ {
+- np->nn->faked = FAKE_UID | FAKE_GID | FAKE_DEFAULT;
++ netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked = FAKE_UID | FAKE_GID | FAKE_DEFAULT;
+ np->nn_stat.st_uid = 0;
+ np->nn_stat.st_gid = 0;
+ }
+@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ set_default_attributes (struct node *np)
+ static void
+ set_faked_attribute (struct node *np, unsigned int faked)
+ {
+- np->nn->faked |= faked;
++ netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked |= faked;
+
+- if (np->nn->faked & FAKE_DEFAULT)
++ if (netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked & FAKE_DEFAULT)
+ {
+ /* Now that the node has non-default faked attributes, they have to be
+ retained for future accesses. Account for the hash table reference.
+@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ set_faked_attribute (struct node *np, unsigned int faked)
+ easy enough if it's ever needed, although scalability could be
+ improved. */
+ netfs_nref (np);
+- np->nn->faked &= ~FAKE_DEFAULT;
++ netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked &= ~FAKE_DEFAULT;
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ netfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ pthread_spin_unlock (&netfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+- hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&idport_ihash, np->nn->idport_locp);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&idport_ihash, netfs_node_netnode (np)->idport_locp);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+
+- mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), np->nn->file);
+- mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), np->nn->idport);
++ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), netfs_node_netnode (np)->file);
++ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), netfs_node_netnode (np)->idport);
+ free (np);
+
+ pthread_spin_lock (&netfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+@@ -245,7 +245,8 @@ error_t
+ netfs_check_open_permissions (struct iouser *user, struct node *np,
+ int flags, int newnode)
+ {
+- return check_openmodes (np->nn, flags & (O_RDWR|O_EXEC), MACH_PORT_NULL);
++ return check_openmodes (netfs_node_netnode (np),
++ flags & (O_RDWR|O_EXEC), MACH_PORT_NULL);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+@@ -271,12 +272,12 @@ netfs_S_dir_lookup (struct protid *diruser,
+
+ dnp = diruser->po->np;
+
+- mach_port_t dir = dnp->nn->file;
++ mach_port_t dir = netfs_node_netnode (dnp)->file;
+ redo_lookup:
+ err = dir_lookup (dir, filename,
+ flags & (O_NOLINK|O_RDWR|O_EXEC|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NONBLOCK),
+ mode, do_retry, retry_name, &file);
+- if (dir != dnp->nn->file)
++ if (dir != netfs_node_netnode (dnp)->file)
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), dir);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+@@ -380,7 +381,8 @@ netfs_S_dir_lookup (struct protid *diruser,
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&dnp->lock);
+ }
+
+- err = check_openmodes (np->nn, (flags & (O_RDWR|O_EXEC)), file);
++ err = check_openmodes (netfs_node_netnode (np),
++ (flags & (O_RDWR|O_EXEC)), file);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&idport_ihash_lock);
+ }
+ else
+@@ -448,17 +450,17 @@ error_t
+ netfs_validate_stat (struct node *np, struct iouser *cred)
+ {
+ struct stat st;
+- error_t err = io_stat (np->nn->file, &st);
++ error_t err = io_stat (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, &st);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+- if (np->nn->faked & FAKE_UID)
++ if (netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked & FAKE_UID)
+ st.st_uid = np->nn_stat.st_uid;
+- if (np->nn->faked & FAKE_GID)
++ if (netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked & FAKE_GID)
+ st.st_gid = np->nn_stat.st_gid;
+- if (np->nn->faked & FAKE_AUTHOR)
++ if (netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked & FAKE_AUTHOR)
+ st.st_author = np->nn_stat.st_author;
+- if (np->nn->faked & FAKE_MODE)
++ if (netfs_node_netnode (np)->faked & FAKE_MODE)
+ st.st_mode = np->nn_stat.st_mode;
+
+ np->nn_stat = st;
+@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ netfs_attempt_chmod (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np, mode_t mode)
+
+ /* We don't bother with error checking since the fake mode change should
+ always succeed--worst case a later open will get EACCES. */
+- (void) file_chmod (np->nn->file, mode);
++ (void) file_chmod (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, mode);
+ set_faked_attribute (np, FAKE_MODE);
+ np->nn_stat.st_mode = mode;
+ return 0;
+@@ -543,7 +545,7 @@ netfs_attempt_mksymlink (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np, char *name)
+ char trans[sizeof _HURD_SYMLINK + namelen];
+ memcpy (trans, _HURD_SYMLINK, sizeof _HURD_SYMLINK);
+ memcpy (&trans[sizeof _HURD_SYMLINK], name, namelen);
+- return file_set_translator (np->nn->file,
++ return file_set_translator (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file,
+ FS_TRANS_EXCL|FS_TRANS_SET,
+ FS_TRANS_EXCL|FS_TRANS_SET, 0,
+ trans, sizeof trans,
+@@ -562,7 +564,7 @@ netfs_attempt_mkdev (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np,
+ return ENOMEM;
+ else
+ {
+- error_t err = file_set_translator (np->nn->file,
++ error_t err = file_set_translator (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file,
+ FS_TRANS_EXCL|FS_TRANS_SET,
+ FS_TRANS_EXCL|FS_TRANS_SET, 0,
+ trans, translen + 1,
+@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ netfs_attempt_mkdev (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np,
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_chflags (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np, int flags)
+ {
+- return file_chflags (np->nn->file, flags);
++ return file_chflags (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, flags);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+@@ -602,25 +604,25 @@ netfs_attempt_utimes (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np,
+ else
+ m.tv.tv_sec = m.tv.tv_usec = -1;
+
+- return file_utimes (np->nn->file, a.tvt, m.tvt);
++ return file_utimes (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, a.tvt, m.tvt);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_set_size (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np, off_t size)
+ {
+- return file_set_size (np->nn->file, size);
++ return file_set_size (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, size);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_statfs (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np, struct statfs *st)
+ {
+- return file_statfs (np->nn->file, st);
++ return file_statfs (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, st);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_sync (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np, int wait)
+ {
+- return file_sync (np->nn->file, wait, 0);
++ return file_sync (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, wait, 0);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+@@ -633,7 +635,7 @@ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_mkdir (struct iouser *user, struct node *dir,
+ char *name, mode_t mode)
+ {
+- return dir_mkdir (dir->nn->file, name, mode | S_IRWXU);
++ return dir_mkdir (netfs_node_netnode (dir)->file, name, mode | S_IRWXU);
+ }
+
+
+@@ -645,7 +647,7 @@ netfs_attempt_mkdir (struct iouser *user, struct node *dir,
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_unlink (struct iouser *user, struct node *dir, char *name)
+ {
+- return dir_unlink (dir->nn->file, name);
++ return dir_unlink (netfs_node_netnode (dir)->file, name);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+@@ -653,22 +655,22 @@ netfs_attempt_rename (struct iouser *user, struct node *fromdir,
+ char *fromname, struct node *todir,
+ char *toname, int excl)
+ {
+- return dir_rename (fromdir->nn->file, fromname,
+- todir->nn->file, toname, excl);
++ return dir_rename (netfs_node_netnode (fromdir)->file, fromname,
++ netfs_node_netnode (todir)->file, toname, excl);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_rmdir (struct iouser *user,
+ struct node *dir, char *name)
+ {
+- return dir_rmdir (dir->nn->file, name);
++ return dir_rmdir (netfs_node_netnode (dir)->file, name);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_link (struct iouser *user, struct node *dir,
+ struct node *file, char *name, int excl)
+ {
+- return dir_link (dir->nn->file, file->nn->file, name, excl);
++ return dir_link (netfs_node_netnode (dir)->file, netfs_node_netnode (file)->file, name, excl);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+@@ -676,7 +678,7 @@ netfs_attempt_mkfile (struct iouser *user, struct node *dir,
+ mode_t mode, struct node **np)
+ {
+ file_t newfile;
+- error_t err = dir_mkfile (dir->nn->file, O_RDWR|O_EXEC,
++ error_t err = dir_mkfile (netfs_node_netnode (dir)->file, O_RDWR|O_EXEC,
+ real_from_fake_mode (mode), &newfile);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&dir->lock);
+ if (err == 0)
+@@ -692,7 +694,8 @@ netfs_attempt_readlink (struct iouser *user, struct node *np, char *buf)
+ char transbuf[sizeof _HURD_SYMLINK + np->nn_stat.st_size + 1];
+ char *trans = transbuf;
+ size_t translen = sizeof transbuf;
+- error_t err = file_get_translator (np->nn->file, &trans, &translen);
++ error_t err = file_get_translator (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file,
++ &trans, &translen);
+ if (err == 0)
+ {
+ if (translen < sizeof _HURD_SYMLINK
+@@ -715,7 +718,8 @@ netfs_attempt_read (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np,
+ off_t offset, size_t *len, void *data)
+ {
+ char *buf = data;
+- error_t err = io_read (np->nn->file, &buf, len, offset, *len);
++ error_t err = io_read (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file,
++ &buf, len, offset, *len);
+ if (err == 0 && buf != data)
+ {
+ memcpy (data, buf, *len);
+@@ -728,7 +732,7 @@ error_t
+ netfs_attempt_write (struct iouser *cred, struct node *np,
+ off_t offset, size_t *len, void *data)
+ {
+- return io_write (np->nn->file, data, *len, offset, len);
++ return io_write (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file, data, *len, offset, len);
+ }
+
+ error_t
+@@ -744,7 +748,7 @@ netfs_get_dirents (struct iouser *cred, struct node *dir,
+ mach_msg_type_number_t *datacnt,
+ vm_size_t bufsize, int *amt)
+ {
+- return dir_readdir (dir->nn->file, data, datacnt,
++ return dir_readdir (netfs_node_netnode (dir)->file, data, datacnt,
+ entry, nentries, bufsize, amt);
+ }
+
+@@ -762,7 +766,7 @@ netfs_file_get_storage_info (struct iouser *cred,
+ mach_msg_type_number_t *data_len)
+ {
+ *ports_type = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
+- return file_get_storage_info (np->nn->file,
++ return file_get_storage_info (netfs_node_netnode (np)->file,
+ ports, num_ports,
+ ints, num_ints,
+ offsets, num_offsets,
+@@ -795,8 +799,9 @@ netfs_S_file_exec (struct protid *user,
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock);
+- err = check_openmodes (user->po->np->nn, O_EXEC, MACH_PORT_NULL);
+- file = user->po->np->nn->file;
++ err = check_openmodes (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np),
++ O_EXEC, MACH_PORT_NULL);
++ file = netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file;
+ if (!err)
+ err = mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (),
+ file, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, 1);
+@@ -806,7 +811,8 @@ netfs_S_file_exec (struct protid *user,
+ {
+ /* We cannot use MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND because we might need to
+ retry an interrupted call that would have consumed the rights. */
+- err = file_exec (user->po->np->nn->file, task, flags, argv, argvlen,
++ err = file_exec (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file,
++ task, flags, argv, argvlen,
+ envp, envplen, fds, MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, fdslen,
+ portarray, MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, portarraylen,
+ intarray, intarraylen, deallocnames, deallocnameslen,
+@@ -838,7 +844,7 @@ netfs_S_io_map (struct protid *user,
+ *rdobjtype = *wrobjtype = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock);
+- err = io_map (user->po->np->nn->file, rdobj, wrobj);
++ err = io_map (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file, rdobj, wrobj);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&user->po->np->lock);
+ return err;
+ }
+@@ -855,7 +861,7 @@ netfs_S_io_map_cntl (struct protid *user,
+ *objtype = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock);
+- err = io_map_cntl (user->po->np->nn->file, obj);
++ err = io_map_cntl (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file, obj);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&user->po->np->lock);
+ return err;
+ }
+@@ -876,7 +882,8 @@ netfs_S_io_identity (struct protid *user,
+ *idtype = *fsystype = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock);
+- err = io_identity (user->po->np->nn->file, id, fsys, fileno);
++ err = io_identity (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file,
++ id, fsys, fileno);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&user->po->np->lock);
+ return err;
+ }
+@@ -891,7 +898,7 @@ netfs_S_##name (struct protid *user) \
+ return EOPNOTSUPP; \
+ \
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock); \
+- err = name (user->po->np->nn->file); \
++ err = name (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file); \
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&user->po->np->lock); \
+ return err; \
+ }
+@@ -913,7 +920,7 @@ netfs_S_io_prenotify (struct protid *user,
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock);
+- err = io_prenotify (user->po->np->nn->file, start, stop);
++ err = io_prenotify (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file, start, stop);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&user->po->np->lock);
+ return err;
+ }
+@@ -928,7 +935,7 @@ netfs_S_io_postnotify (struct protid *user,
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&user->po->np->lock);
+- err = io_postnotify (user->po->np->nn->file, start, stop);
++ err = io_postnotify (netfs_node_netnode (user->po->np)->file, start, stop);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&user->po->np->lock);
+ return err;
+ }
+@@ -971,7 +978,7 @@ netfs_demuxer (mach_msg_header_t *inp,
+ | MACH_MSGH_BITS (MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND,
+ MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE (inp->msgh_bits));
+ inp->msgh_local_port = inp->msgh_remote_port; /* reply port */
+- inp->msgh_remote_port = cred->po->np->nn->file;
++ inp->msgh_remote_port = netfs_node_netnode (cred->po->np)->file;
+ err = mach_msg (inp, MACH_SEND_MSG, inp->msgh_size, 0,
+ MACH_PORT_NULL, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE,
+ MACH_PORT_NULL);
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0005-exec-add-missing-includes.patch b/debian/patches/0005-exec-add-missing-includes.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42d69201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0005-exec-add-missing-includes.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+From 10e79d1c7e5ac4e601fcb39c568b996234f0d7a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 20 May 2014 16:02:59 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 05/27] exec: add missing includes
+
+* exec/exec.c: Include mach/gnumach.h.
+* exec/main.c: Include device/device.h.
+---
+ exec/exec.c | 1 +
+ exec/main.c | 1 +
+ 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/exec/exec.c b/exec/exec.c
+index b068f5e..2fc1e44 100644
+--- a/exec/exec.c
++++ b/exec/exec.c
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+
+ #include "priv.h"
++#include <mach/gnumach.h>
+ #include <hurd.h>
+ #include <hurd/exec.h>
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+diff --git a/exec/main.c b/exec/main.c
+index 27f33b1..78faebd 100644
+--- a/exec/main.c
++++ b/exec/main.c
+@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
+
+ #include "priv.h"
+ #include <error.h>
++#include <device/device.h>
+ #include <hurd/paths.h>
+ #include <hurd/startup.h>
+ #include <argp.h>
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0006-term-fix-memory-leak.patch b/debian/patches/0006-term-fix-memory-leak.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce4f74ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0006-term-fix-memory-leak.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+From 04e1f62116a793fdc68ed94708ff0e19dd606b84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 20 May 2014 16:17:17 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 06/27] term: fix memory leak
+
+I hope someone fixed that bug.
+
+* term/users.c (pi_destroy_hook): Fix memory leak.
+---
+ term/users.c | 4 +---
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/term/users.c b/term/users.c
+index 97bc22c..9bd51d0 100644
+--- a/term/users.c
++++ b/term/users.c
+@@ -259,9 +259,7 @@ pi_destroy_hook (struct trivfs_protid *cred)
+ {
+ assert (((struct protid_hook *)cred->hook)->refcnt > 0);
+ if (--((struct protid_hook *)cred->hook)->refcnt == 0)
+- /* XXX don't free for now, so we can try and catch a multiple-freeing
+- bug. */
+- /* free (cred->hook) */;
++ free (cred->hook);
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&global_lock);
+ }
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0007-libdiskfs-fix-type-of-dir_cache_id-node_cache_id.patch b/debian/patches/0007-libdiskfs-fix-type-of-dir_cache_id-node_cache_id.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..624cb6d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0007-libdiskfs-fix-type-of-dir_cache_id-node_cache_id.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+From b14a5c98c9a8dd1193daeef5af60fe4ea1851d4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 13:20:29 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 07/27] libdiskfs: fix type of dir_cache_id, node_cache_id
+
+* libdiskfs/name-cache.c (struct lookup_cache): Fix type of
+dir_cache_id, node_cache_id.
+---
+ libdiskfs/name-cache.c | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/name-cache.c b/libdiskfs/name-cache.c
+index 8424ffe..c113692 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/name-cache.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/name-cache.c
+@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct lookup_cache
+ /* Used to indentify nodes to the fs dependent code. 0 for NODE_CACHE_ID
+ means a `negative' entry -- recording that there's definitely no node with
+ this name. */
+- int dir_cache_id, node_cache_id;
++ ino64_t dir_cache_id, node_cache_id;
+
+ /* Name of the node NODE_CACHE_ID in the directory DIR_CACHE_ID. Entries
+ with names too long to fit in this buffer aren't cached at all. */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0008-libstore-provide-function-declaration-until-availabl.patch b/debian/patches/0008-libstore-provide-function-declaration-until-availabl.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a73d7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0008-libstore-provide-function-declaration-until-availabl.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+From 5f913e1d0d5edef2e4f9abf8ca078abf2a72ba23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 13:30:24 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 08/27] libstore: provide function declaration until available
+ upstream
+
+Until the Hurd specific header is available, provide a local
+declaration of ped_device_new_from_store.
+
+* libstore/part.c (ped_device_new_from_store): New declaration.
+---
+ libstore/part.c | 10 ++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/libstore/part.c b/libstore/part.c
+index 56e904e..fb7f07e 100644
+--- a/libstore/part.c
++++ b/libstore/part.c
+@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@
+
+ #include <parted/parted.h>
+ /*#include <parted/device_gnu.h>*/
++
++/* XXX Until the Hurd specific header is available, provide the
++ declaration of ped_device_new_from_store here. */
++
++/* Initialize a PedDevice using SOURCE. The SOURCE will NOT be destroyed;
++ the caller created it, it is the caller's responsilbility to free it
++ after it calls ped_device_destory. SOURCE is not registered in Parted's
++ list of devices. */
++PedDevice* ped_device_new_from_store (struct store *source);
++
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <error.h>
+
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0009-Avoid-compiler-warning-about-empty-bodies.patch b/debian/patches/0009-Avoid-compiler-warning-about-empty-bodies.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..322e05f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0009-Avoid-compiler-warning-about-empty-bodies.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+From 63e87438a543b11fa407dc6e705c1416b4c58efe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 20 May 2014 16:07:44 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 09/27] Avoid compiler warning about empty bodies
+
+Make empty bodies of control flow statements more explicit. Doing so
+will allow us to use stricter compiler settings. This would have
+cought 4ece292c.
+
+* console-client/xkb/xkb.c: Make empty bodies more explicit
+* libpipe/pipe.c: Likewise.
+* mach-defpager/default_pager.c: Likewise.
+* pfinet/linux-src/include/net/addrconf.h: Likewise.
+* pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/fib_hash.c: Likewise.
+* pflocal/connq.c: Likewise.
+* pflocal/socket.c: Likewise.
+---
+ console-client/xkb/xkb.c | 3 ++-
+ libpipe/pipe.c | 4 +++-
+ mach-defpager/default_pager.c | 4 ++--
+ pfinet/linux-src/include/net/addrconf.h | 2 ++
+ pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/fib_hash.c | 2 +-
+ pflocal/connq.c | 2 +-
+ pflocal/socket.c | 4 +++-
+ 7 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/console-client/xkb/xkb.c b/console-client/xkb/xkb.c
+index 0b43913..220701b 100644
+--- a/console-client/xkb/xkb.c
++++ b/console-client/xkb/xkb.c
+@@ -606,10 +606,11 @@ clearcontrols (keypress_t key, boolctrls ctrls, int flags)
+ static void
+ lockcontrols (keypress_t key, boolctrls ctrls, int flags)
+ {
++ /* XXX this needs a closer look. */
+ if (!key.rel)
+ {
+ //setcontrols (key, boolctrls, flags);
+- if (!(flags & noLock));
++ //if (!(flags & noLock));
+ // lboolctrls |= boolctrls;
+ }
+ else
+diff --git a/libpipe/pipe.c b/libpipe/pipe.c
+index 1080b5d..f9300e7 100644
+--- a/libpipe/pipe.c
++++ b/libpipe/pipe.c
+@@ -352,7 +352,9 @@ pipe_send (struct pipe *pipe, int noblock, void *source,
+ if (!err)
+ err = packet_set_ports (control_packet, ports, num_ports);
+ if (err)
+- /* Trash CONTROL_PACKET somehow XXX */;
++ {
++ /* Trash CONTROL_PACKET somehow XXX */
++ }
+ }
+ }
+
+diff --git a/mach-defpager/default_pager.c b/mach-defpager/default_pager.c
+index f514ea6..380c724 100644
+--- a/mach-defpager/default_pager.c
++++ b/mach-defpager/default_pager.c
+@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ synchronized_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
+ #if 0
+ #define dprintf(f, x...) synchronized_printf (f, ##x)
+ #else
+-#define dprintf(f, x...)
++#define dprintf(f, x...) (void) 0
+ #endif
+
+ #if 0
+ #define ddprintf(f, x...) synchronized_printf (f, ##x)
+ #else
+-#define ddprintf(f, x...)
++#define ddprintf(f, x...) (void) 0
+ #endif
+
+ /*
+diff --git a/pfinet/linux-src/include/net/addrconf.h b/pfinet/linux-src/include/net/addrconf.h
+index d711d0d..4b27077 100644
+--- a/pfinet/linux-src/include/net/addrconf.h
++++ b/pfinet/linux-src/include/net/addrconf.h
+@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+ #ifndef _ADDRCONF_H
+ #define _ADDRCONF_H
+
++#include "ipv6.h"
++
+ #define RETRANS_TIMER HZ
+
+ #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS 3
+diff --git a/pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/fib_hash.c b/pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/fib_hash.c
+index d9e029c..e3987ea 100644
+--- a/pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/fib_hash.c
++++ b/pfinet/linux-src/net/ipv4/fib_hash.c
+@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void rtmsg_fib(int, struct fib_node*, int, int,
+ struct nlmsghdr *n,
+ struct netlink_skb_parms *);
+ #else
+-#define rtmsg_fib(a, b, c, d, e, f)
++#define rtmsg_fib(a, b, c, d, e, f) (void) 0
+ #endif
+
+
+diff --git a/pflocal/connq.c b/pflocal/connq.c
+index d88711e..d86f9a2 100644
+--- a/pflocal/connq.c
++++ b/pflocal/connq.c
+@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ connq_listen (struct connq *cq, struct timespec *tsp, struct sock **sock)
+ request and another listener (should) eventually come along.
+ (In fact it is very probably as the caller has likely done a
+ select and will now follow up with an accept.) */
+- ;
++ { /* Do nothing. */ }
+
+ out:
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&cq->lock);
+diff --git a/pflocal/socket.c b/pflocal/socket.c
+index 7142c6e..792c637 100644
+--- a/pflocal/socket.c
++++ b/pflocal/socket.c
+@@ -198,7 +198,9 @@ S_socket_accept (struct sock_user *user,
+ ports_port_deref (peer_addr);
+ }
+ else
+- /* TEAR DOWN THE CONNECTION XXX */;
++ {
++ /* TEAR DOWN THE CONNECTION XXX */
++ }
+ }
+ }
+
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0010-librbtree-add-a-red-black-tree-implementation.patch b/debian/patches/0010-librbtree-add-a-red-black-tree-implementation.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b34df7bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0010-librbtree-add-a-red-black-tree-implementation.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1181 @@
+From 07e6865e754ab651465651c5d9bff7d5c504b447 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Fri, 16 May 2014 20:21:48 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 10/27] librbtree: add a red-black tree implementation
+
+Red-black trees offer search, insert, and delete operations with worst
+case runtime in O(log n). They are also very space efficient.
+
+This is an verbatim copy from git://git.sceen.net/rbraun/librbraun.git
+as of 45fef4ad. Only macros.h has been slightly amended. This file
+defines two macros, which are also defined in cthreads.h. Undefine
+the macros first to work around this problem.
+
+* librbtree/Makefile: New file.
+* librbtree/rbtree.c: Likewise.
+* librbtree/rbtree.h: Likewise.
+* librbtree/rbtree_i.h: Likewise.
+* librbtree/macros.h: Likewise. Also, undefine MACRO_{BEGIN,END}.
+* Makefile (lib-subdirs): Add librbtree.
+---
+ Makefile | 3 +
+ librbtree/Makefile | 27 +++
+ librbtree/macros.h | 70 ++++++++
+ librbtree/rbtree.c | 498 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ librbtree/rbtree.h | 310 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ librbtree/rbtree_i.h | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++
+ 6 files changed, 1104 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 librbtree/Makefile
+ create mode 100644 librbtree/macros.h
+ create mode 100644 librbtree/rbtree.c
+ create mode 100644 librbtree/rbtree.h
+ create mode 100644 librbtree/rbtree_i.h
+
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 106f2f6..8a0be83 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ endif
+ # Other directories
+ other-subdirs = hurd doc config release include
+
++# XXX
++lib-subdirs += librbtree
++
+ # All the subdirectories together
+ subdirs = $(lib-subdirs) $(prog-subdirs) $(other-subdirs)
+
+diff --git a/librbtree/Makefile b/librbtree/Makefile
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..0f33358
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librbtree/Makefile
+@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
++# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++#
++# This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
++#
++# The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
++# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
++# your option) any later version.
++#
++# The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
++# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
++# General Public License for more details.
++#
++# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++# along with the GNU Hurd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++
++dir := librbtree
++makemode := library
++
++libname := librbtree
++SRCS = rbtree.c
++installhdrs = rbtree.h rbtree_i.h macros.h
++
++OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
++
++include ../Makeconf
+diff --git a/librbtree/macros.h b/librbtree/macros.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..f0960a3
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librbtree/macros.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ *
++ * Helper macros.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _MACROS_H
++#define _MACROS_H
++
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++#undef MACRO_BEGIN
++#undef MACRO_END
++#define MACRO_BEGIN ({
++#define MACRO_END })
++
++#define XQUOTE(x) #x
++#define QUOTE(x) XQUOTE(x)
++
++#define STRLEN(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
++#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
++
++#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
++#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
++
++#define P2ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((a) - 1)) == 0)
++#define ISP2(x) P2ALIGNED(x, x)
++#define P2ALIGN(x, a) ((x) & -(a))
++#define P2ROUND(x, a) (-(-(x) & -(a)))
++#define P2END(x, a) (-(~(x) & -(a)))
++
++#define structof(ptr, type, member) \
++ ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
++
++#define alignof(x) __alignof__(x)
++
++#define likely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
++#define unlikely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
++
++#define barrier() asm volatile("" : : : "memory")
++
++#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
++#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
++
++#define __format_printf(fmt, args) \
++ __attribute__((format(printf, fmt, args)))
++
++#endif /* _MACROS_H */
+diff --git a/librbtree/rbtree.c b/librbtree/rbtree.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..969a18d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librbtree/rbtree.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++#include "macros.h"
++#include "rbtree.h"
++#include "rbtree_i.h"
++
++/*
++ * Return the index of a node in the children array of its parent.
++ *
++ * The parent parameter must not be NULL, and must be the parent of the
++ * given node.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_node_index(const struct rbtree_node *node,
++ const struct rbtree_node *parent)
++{
++ assert(parent != NULL);
++ assert((node == NULL) || (rbtree_node_parent(node) == parent));
++
++ if (parent->children[RBTREE_LEFT] == node)
++ return RBTREE_LEFT;
++
++ assert(parent->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] == node);
++
++ return RBTREE_RIGHT;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return the color of a node.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_node_color(const struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ return node->parent & RBTREE_COLOR_MASK;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return true if the node is red.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_node_is_red(const struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ return rbtree_node_color(node) == RBTREE_COLOR_RED;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return true if the node is black.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_node_is_black(const struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ return rbtree_node_color(node) == RBTREE_COLOR_BLACK;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Set the parent of a node, retaining its current color.
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_node_set_parent(struct rbtree_node *node, struct rbtree_node *parent)
++{
++ assert(rbtree_node_check_alignment(node));
++ assert(rbtree_node_check_alignment(parent));
++
++ node->parent = (unsigned long)parent | (node->parent & RBTREE_COLOR_MASK);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Set the color of a node, retaining its current parent.
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_node_set_color(struct rbtree_node *node, int color)
++{
++ assert((color & ~RBTREE_COLOR_MASK) == 0);
++ node->parent = (node->parent & RBTREE_PARENT_MASK) | color;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Set the color of a node to red, retaining its current parent.
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_node_set_red(struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ rbtree_node_set_color(node, RBTREE_COLOR_RED);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Set the color of a node to black, retaining its current parent.
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_node_set_black(struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ rbtree_node_set_color(node, RBTREE_COLOR_BLACK);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return the left-most deepest child node of the given node.
++ */
++static struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_node_find_deepest(struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *parent;
++
++ assert(node != NULL);
++
++ for (;;) {
++ parent = node;
++ node = node->children[RBTREE_LEFT];
++
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ node = parent->children[RBTREE_RIGHT];
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return parent;
++ }
++ }
++}
++
++/*
++ * Perform a tree rotation, rooted at the given node.
++ *
++ * The direction parameter defines the rotation direction and is either
++ * RBTREE_LEFT or RBTREE_RIGHT.
++ */
++static void
++rbtree_rotate(struct rbtree *tree, struct rbtree_node *node, int direction)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *parent, *rnode;
++ int left, right;
++
++ left = direction;
++ right = 1 - left;
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(node);
++ rnode = node->children[right];
++
++ node->children[right] = rnode->children[left];
++
++ if (rnode->children[left] != NULL)
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(rnode->children[left], node);
++
++ rnode->children[left] = node;
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(rnode, parent);
++
++ if (unlikely(parent == NULL))
++ tree->root = rnode;
++ else
++ parent->children[rbtree_node_index(node, parent)] = rnode;
++
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(node, rnode);
++}
++
++void
++rbtree_insert_rebalance(struct rbtree *tree, struct rbtree_node *parent,
++ int index, struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *grand_parent, *uncle, *tmp;
++ int left, right;
++
++ assert(rbtree_node_check_alignment(parent));
++ assert(rbtree_node_check_alignment(node));
++
++ node->parent = (unsigned long)parent | RBTREE_COLOR_RED;
++ node->children[RBTREE_LEFT] = NULL;
++ node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] = NULL;
++
++ if (unlikely(parent == NULL))
++ tree->root = node;
++ else
++ parent->children[index] = node;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ if (parent == NULL) {
++ rbtree_node_set_black(node);
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (rbtree_node_is_black(parent))
++ break;
++
++ grand_parent = rbtree_node_parent(parent);
++ assert(grand_parent != NULL);
++
++ left = rbtree_node_index(parent, grand_parent);
++ right = 1 - left;
++
++ uncle = grand_parent->children[right];
++
++ /*
++ * Uncle is red. Flip colors and repeat at grand parent.
++ */
++ if ((uncle != NULL) && rbtree_node_is_red(uncle)) {
++ rbtree_node_set_black(uncle);
++ rbtree_node_set_black(parent);
++ rbtree_node_set_red(grand_parent);
++ node = grand_parent;
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(node);
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Node is the right child of its parent. Rotate left at parent.
++ */
++ if (parent->children[right] == node) {
++ rbtree_rotate(tree, parent, left);
++ tmp = node;
++ node = parent;
++ parent = tmp;
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Node is the left child of its parent. Handle colors, rotate right
++ * at grand parent, and leave.
++ */
++ rbtree_node_set_black(parent);
++ rbtree_node_set_red(grand_parent);
++ rbtree_rotate(tree, grand_parent, right);
++ break;
++ }
++
++ assert(rbtree_node_is_black(tree->root));
++}
++
++void
++rbtree_remove(struct rbtree *tree, struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *child, *parent, *brother;
++ int color, left, right;
++
++ if (node->children[RBTREE_LEFT] == NULL)
++ child = node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT];
++ else if (node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] == NULL)
++ child = node->children[RBTREE_LEFT];
++ else {
++ struct rbtree_node *successor;
++
++ /*
++ * Two-children case: replace the node with its successor.
++ */
++
++ successor = node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT];
++
++ while (successor->children[RBTREE_LEFT] != NULL)
++ successor = successor->children[RBTREE_LEFT];
++
++ color = rbtree_node_color(successor);
++ child = successor->children[RBTREE_RIGHT];
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(node);
++
++ if (unlikely(parent == NULL))
++ tree->root = successor;
++ else
++ parent->children[rbtree_node_index(node, parent)] = successor;
++
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(successor);
++
++ /*
++ * Set parent directly to keep the original color.
++ */
++ successor->parent = node->parent;
++ successor->children[RBTREE_LEFT] = node->children[RBTREE_LEFT];
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(successor->children[RBTREE_LEFT], successor);
++
++ if (node == parent)
++ parent = successor;
++ else {
++ successor->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] = node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT];
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(successor->children[RBTREE_RIGHT],
++ successor);
++ parent->children[RBTREE_LEFT] = child;
++
++ if (child != NULL)
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(child, parent);
++ }
++
++ goto update_color;
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Node has at most one child.
++ */
++
++ color = rbtree_node_color(node);
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(node);
++
++ if (child != NULL)
++ rbtree_node_set_parent(child, parent);
++
++ if (unlikely(parent == NULL))
++ tree->root = child;
++ else
++ parent->children[rbtree_node_index(node, parent)] = child;
++
++ /*
++ * The node has been removed, update the colors. The child pointer can
++ * be NULL, in which case it is considered a black leaf.
++ */
++update_color:
++ if (color == RBTREE_COLOR_RED)
++ return;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ if ((child != NULL) && rbtree_node_is_red(child)) {
++ rbtree_node_set_black(child);
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (parent == NULL)
++ break;
++
++ left = rbtree_node_index(child, parent);
++ right = 1 - left;
++
++ brother = parent->children[right];
++
++ /*
++ * Brother is red. Recolor and rotate left at parent so that brother
++ * becomes black.
++ */
++ if (rbtree_node_is_red(brother)) {
++ rbtree_node_set_black(brother);
++ rbtree_node_set_red(parent);
++ rbtree_rotate(tree, parent, left);
++ brother = parent->children[right];
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Brother has no red child. Recolor and repeat at parent.
++ */
++ if (((brother->children[RBTREE_LEFT] == NULL)
++ || rbtree_node_is_black(brother->children[RBTREE_LEFT]))
++ && ((brother->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] == NULL)
++ || rbtree_node_is_black(brother->children[RBTREE_RIGHT]))) {
++ rbtree_node_set_red(brother);
++ child = parent;
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(child);
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Brother's right child is black. Recolor and rotate right at brother.
++ */
++ if ((brother->children[right] == NULL)
++ || rbtree_node_is_black(brother->children[right])) {
++ rbtree_node_set_black(brother->children[left]);
++ rbtree_node_set_red(brother);
++ rbtree_rotate(tree, brother, right);
++ brother = parent->children[right];
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Brother's left child is black. Exchange parent and brother colors
++ * (we already know brother is black), set brother's right child black,
++ * rotate left at parent and leave.
++ */
++ rbtree_node_set_color(brother, rbtree_node_color(parent));
++ rbtree_node_set_black(parent);
++ rbtree_node_set_black(brother->children[right]);
++ rbtree_rotate(tree, parent, left);
++ break;
++ }
++
++ assert((tree->root == NULL) || rbtree_node_is_black(tree->root));
++}
++
++struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_nearest(struct rbtree_node *parent, int index, int direction)
++{
++ assert(rbtree_check_index(direction));
++
++ if (parent == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ assert(rbtree_check_index(index));
++
++ if (index != direction)
++ return parent;
++
++ return rbtree_walk(parent, direction);
++}
++
++struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_firstlast(const struct rbtree *tree, int direction)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *prev, *cur;
++
++ assert(rbtree_check_index(direction));
++
++ prev = NULL;
++
++ for (cur = tree->root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->children[direction])
++ prev = cur;
++
++ return prev;
++}
++
++struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_walk(struct rbtree_node *node, int direction)
++{
++ int left, right;
++
++ assert(rbtree_check_index(direction));
++
++ left = direction;
++ right = 1 - left;
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ if (node->children[left] != NULL) {
++ node = node->children[left];
++
++ while (node->children[right] != NULL)
++ node = node->children[right];
++ } else {
++ struct rbtree_node *parent;
++ int index;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(node);
++
++ if (parent == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ index = rbtree_node_index(node, parent);
++ node = parent;
++
++ if (index == right)
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ return node;
++}
++
++struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_postwalk_deepest(const struct rbtree *tree)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *node;
++
++ node = tree->root;
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return rbtree_node_find_deepest(node);
++}
++
++struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_postwalk_unlink(struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *parent;
++ int index;
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ assert(node->children[RBTREE_LEFT] == NULL);
++ assert(node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] == NULL);
++
++ parent = rbtree_node_parent(node);
++
++ if (parent == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ index = rbtree_node_index(node, parent);
++ parent->children[index] = NULL;
++ node = parent->children[RBTREE_RIGHT];
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return parent;
++
++ return rbtree_node_find_deepest(node);
++}
+diff --git a/librbtree/rbtree.h b/librbtree/rbtree.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..cbb519e
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librbtree/rbtree.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ *
++ * Red-black tree.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _RBTREE_H
++#define _RBTREE_H
++
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++#include "macros.h"
++
++/*
++ * Indexes of the left and right nodes in the children array of a node.
++ */
++#define RBTREE_LEFT 0
++#define RBTREE_RIGHT 1
++
++/*
++ * Red-black node.
++ */
++struct rbtree_node;
++
++/*
++ * Red-black tree.
++ */
++struct rbtree;
++
++/*
++ * Static tree initializer.
++ */
++#define RBTREE_INITIALIZER { NULL }
++
++#include "rbtree_i.h"
++
++/*
++ * Initialize a tree.
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_init(struct rbtree *tree)
++{
++ tree->root = NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Initialize a node.
++ *
++ * A node is in no tree when its parent points to itself.
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_node_init(struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ assert(rbtree_node_check_alignment(node));
++
++ node->parent = (unsigned long)node | RBTREE_COLOR_RED;
++ node->children[RBTREE_LEFT] = NULL;
++ node->children[RBTREE_RIGHT] = NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return true if node is in no tree.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_node_unlinked(const struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ return rbtree_node_parent(node) == node;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Macro that evaluates to the address of the structure containing the
++ * given node based on the given type and member.
++ */
++#define rbtree_entry(node, type, member) structof(node, type, member)
++
++/*
++ * Return true if tree is empty.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_empty(const struct rbtree *tree)
++{
++ return tree->root == NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Look up a node in a tree.
++ *
++ * Note that implementing the lookup algorithm as a macro gives two benefits:
++ * First, it avoids the overhead of a callback function. Next, the type of the
++ * cmp_fn parameter isn't rigid. The only guarantee offered by this
++ * implementation is that the key parameter is the first parameter given to
++ * cmp_fn. This way, users can pass only the value they need for comparison
++ * instead of e.g. allocating a full structure on the stack.
++ *
++ * See rbtree_insert().
++ */
++#define rbtree_lookup(tree, key, cmp_fn) \
++MACRO_BEGIN \
++ struct rbtree_node *___cur; \
++ int ___diff; \
++ \
++ ___cur = (tree)->root; \
++ \
++ while (___cur != NULL) { \
++ ___diff = cmp_fn(key, ___cur); \
++ \
++ if (___diff == 0) \
++ break; \
++ \
++ ___cur = ___cur->children[rbtree_d2i(___diff)]; \
++ } \
++ \
++ ___cur; \
++MACRO_END
++
++/*
++ * Look up a node or one of its nearest nodes in a tree.
++ *
++ * This macro essentially acts as rbtree_lookup() but if no entry matched
++ * the key, an additional step is performed to obtain the next or previous
++ * node, depending on the direction (left or right).
++ *
++ * The constraints that apply to the key parameter are the same as for
++ * rbtree_lookup().
++ */
++#define rbtree_lookup_nearest(tree, key, cmp_fn, dir) \
++MACRO_BEGIN \
++ struct rbtree_node *___cur, *___prev; \
++ int ___diff, ___index; \
++ \
++ ___prev = NULL; \
++ ___index = -1; \
++ ___cur = (tree)->root; \
++ \
++ while (___cur != NULL) { \
++ ___diff = cmp_fn(key, ___cur); \
++ \
++ if (___diff == 0) \
++ break; \
++ \
++ ___prev = ___cur; \
++ ___index = rbtree_d2i(___diff); \
++ ___cur = ___cur->children[___index]; \
++ } \
++ \
++ if (___cur == NULL) \
++ ___cur = rbtree_nearest(___prev, ___index, dir); \
++ \
++ ___cur; \
++MACRO_END
++
++/*
++ * Insert a node in a tree.
++ *
++ * This macro performs a standard lookup to obtain the insertion point of
++ * the given node in the tree (it is assumed that the inserted node never
++ * compares equal to any other entry in the tree) and links the node. It
++ * then checks red-black rules violations, and rebalances the tree if
++ * necessary.
++ *
++ * Unlike rbtree_lookup(), the cmp_fn parameter must compare two complete
++ * entries, so it is suggested to use two different comparison inline
++ * functions, such as myobj_cmp_lookup() and myobj_cmp_insert(). There is no
++ * guarantee about the order of the nodes given to the comparison function.
++ *
++ * See rbtree_lookup().
++ */
++#define rbtree_insert(tree, node, cmp_fn) \
++MACRO_BEGIN \
++ struct rbtree_node *___cur, *___prev; \
++ int ___diff, ___index; \
++ \
++ ___prev = NULL; \
++ ___index = -1; \
++ ___cur = (tree)->root; \
++ \
++ while (___cur != NULL) { \
++ ___diff = cmp_fn(node, ___cur); \
++ assert(___diff != 0); \
++ ___prev = ___cur; \
++ ___index = rbtree_d2i(___diff); \
++ ___cur = ___cur->children[___index]; \
++ } \
++ \
++ rbtree_insert_rebalance(tree, ___prev, ___index, node); \
++MACRO_END
++
++/*
++ * Look up a node/slot pair in a tree.
++ *
++ * This macro essentially acts as rbtree_lookup() but in addition to a node,
++ * it also returns a slot, which identifies an insertion point in the tree.
++ * If the returned node is NULL, the slot can be used by rbtree_insert_slot()
++ * to insert without the overhead of an additional lookup. The slot is a
++ * simple unsigned long integer.
++ *
++ * The constraints that apply to the key parameter are the same as for
++ * rbtree_lookup().
++ */
++#define rbtree_lookup_slot(tree, key, cmp_fn, slot) \
++MACRO_BEGIN \
++ struct rbtree_node *___cur, *___prev; \
++ int ___diff, ___index; \
++ \
++ ___prev = NULL; \
++ ___index = 0; \
++ ___cur = (tree)->root; \
++ \
++ while (___cur != NULL) { \
++ ___diff = cmp_fn(key, ___cur); \
++ \
++ if (___diff == 0) \
++ break; \
++ \
++ ___prev = ___cur; \
++ ___index = rbtree_d2i(___diff); \
++ ___cur = ___cur->children[___index]; \
++ } \
++ \
++ (slot) = rbtree_slot(___prev, ___index); \
++ ___cur; \
++MACRO_END
++
++/*
++ * Insert a node at an insertion point in a tree.
++ *
++ * This macro essentially acts as rbtree_insert() except that it doesn't
++ * obtain the insertion point with a standard lookup. The insertion point
++ * is obtained by calling rbtree_lookup_slot(). In addition, the new node
++ * must not compare equal to an existing node in the tree (i.e. the slot
++ * must denote a NULL node).
++ */
++static inline void
++rbtree_insert_slot(struct rbtree *tree, unsigned long slot,
++ struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rbtree_node *parent;
++ int index;
++
++ parent = rbtree_slot_parent(slot);
++ index = rbtree_slot_index(slot);
++ rbtree_insert_rebalance(tree, parent, index, node);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Remove a node from a tree.
++ *
++ * After completion, the node is stale.
++ */
++void rbtree_remove(struct rbtree *tree, struct rbtree_node *node);
++
++/*
++ * Return the first node of a tree.
++ */
++#define rbtree_first(tree) rbtree_firstlast(tree, RBTREE_LEFT)
++
++/*
++ * Return the last node of a tree.
++ */
++#define rbtree_last(tree) rbtree_firstlast(tree, RBTREE_RIGHT)
++
++/*
++ * Return the node previous to the given node.
++ */
++#define rbtree_prev(node) rbtree_walk(node, RBTREE_LEFT)
++
++/*
++ * Return the node next to the given node.
++ */
++#define rbtree_next(node) rbtree_walk(node, RBTREE_RIGHT)
++
++/*
++ * Forge a loop to process all nodes of a tree, removing them when visited.
++ *
++ * This macro can only be used to destroy a tree, so that the resources used
++ * by the entries can be released by the user. It basically removes all nodes
++ * without doing any color checking.
++ *
++ * After completion, all nodes and the tree root member are stale.
++ */
++#define rbtree_for_each_remove(tree, node, tmp) \
++for (node = rbtree_postwalk_deepest(tree), \
++ tmp = rbtree_postwalk_unlink(node); \
++ node != NULL; \
++ node = tmp, tmp = rbtree_postwalk_unlink(node)) \
++
++#endif /* _RBTREE_H */
+diff --git a/librbtree/rbtree_i.h b/librbtree/rbtree_i.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..eb1619f
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librbtree/rbtree_i.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _RBTREE_I_H
++#define _RBTREE_I_H
++
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++#include "macros.h"
++
++/*
++ * Red-black node structure.
++ *
++ * To reduce the number of branches and the instruction cache footprint,
++ * the left and right child pointers are stored in an array, and the symmetry
++ * of most tree operations is exploited by using left/right variables when
++ * referring to children.
++ *
++ * In addition, this implementation assumes that all nodes are 4-byte aligned,
++ * so that the least significant bit of the parent member can be used to store
++ * the color of the node. This is true for all modern 32 and 64 bits
++ * architectures, as long as the nodes aren't embedded in structures with
++ * special alignment constraints such as member packing.
++ */
++struct rbtree_node {
++ unsigned long parent;
++ struct rbtree_node *children[2];
++};
++
++/*
++ * Red-black tree structure.
++ */
++struct rbtree {
++ struct rbtree_node *root;
++};
++
++/*
++ * Masks applied on the parent member of a node to obtain either the
++ * color or the parent address.
++ */
++#define RBTREE_COLOR_MASK 0x1UL
++#define RBTREE_PARENT_MASK (~0x3UL)
++
++/*
++ * Node colors.
++ */
++#define RBTREE_COLOR_RED 0
++#define RBTREE_COLOR_BLACK 1
++
++/*
++ * Masks applied on slots to obtain either the child index or the parent
++ * address.
++ */
++#define RBTREE_SLOT_INDEX_MASK 0x1UL
++#define RBTREE_SLOT_PARENT_MASK (~RBTREE_SLOT_INDEX_MASK)
++
++/*
++ * Return true if the given index is a valid child index.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_check_index(int index)
++{
++ return index == (index & 1);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Convert the result of a comparison into an index in the children array
++ * (0 or 1).
++ *
++ * This function is mostly used when looking up a node.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_d2i(int diff)
++{
++ return !(diff <= 0);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return true if the given pointer is suitably aligned.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_node_check_alignment(const struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ return ((unsigned long)node & (~RBTREE_PARENT_MASK)) == 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return the parent of a node.
++ */
++static inline struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_node_parent(const struct rbtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (struct rbtree_node *)(node->parent & RBTREE_PARENT_MASK);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Translate an insertion point into a slot.
++ */
++static inline unsigned long
++rbtree_slot(struct rbtree_node *parent, int index)
++{
++ assert(rbtree_node_check_alignment(parent));
++ assert(rbtree_check_index(index));
++ return (unsigned long)parent | index;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Extract the parent address from a slot.
++ */
++static inline struct rbtree_node *
++rbtree_slot_parent(unsigned long slot)
++{
++ return (struct rbtree_node *)(slot & RBTREE_SLOT_PARENT_MASK);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Extract the index from a slot.
++ */
++static inline int
++rbtree_slot_index(unsigned long slot)
++{
++ return slot & RBTREE_SLOT_INDEX_MASK;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a node in a tree, rebalancing it if necessary.
++ *
++ * The index parameter is the index in the children array of the parent where
++ * the new node is to be inserted. It is ignored if the parent is NULL.
++ *
++ * This function is intended to be used by the rbtree_insert() macro only.
++ */
++void rbtree_insert_rebalance(struct rbtree *tree, struct rbtree_node *parent,
++ int index, struct rbtree_node *node);
++
++/*
++ * Return the previous or next node relative to a location in a tree.
++ *
++ * The parent and index parameters define the location, which can be empty.
++ * The direction parameter is either RBTREE_LEFT (to obtain the previous
++ * node) or RBTREE_RIGHT (to obtain the next one).
++ */
++struct rbtree_node * rbtree_nearest(struct rbtree_node *parent, int index,
++ int direction);
++
++/*
++ * Return the first or last node of a tree.
++ *
++ * The direction parameter is either RBTREE_LEFT (to obtain the first node)
++ * or RBTREE_RIGHT (to obtain the last one).
++ */
++struct rbtree_node * rbtree_firstlast(const struct rbtree *tree, int direction);
++
++/*
++ * Return the node next to, or previous to the given node.
++ *
++ * The direction parameter is either RBTREE_LEFT (to obtain the previous node)
++ * or RBTREE_RIGHT (to obtain the next one).
++ */
++struct rbtree_node * rbtree_walk(struct rbtree_node *node, int direction);
++
++/*
++ * Return the left-most deepest node of a tree, which is the starting point of
++ * the postorder traversal performed by rbtree_for_each_remove().
++ */
++struct rbtree_node * rbtree_postwalk_deepest(const struct rbtree *tree);
++
++/*
++ * Unlink a node from its tree and return the next (right) node in postorder.
++ */
++struct rbtree_node * rbtree_postwalk_unlink(struct rbtree_node *node);
++
++#endif /* _RBTREE_I_H */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0011-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch b/debian/patches/0011-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f784ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0011-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1439 @@
+From faf8b98c69b66785246651ed3852e98243b4db0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Mon, 19 May 2014 18:42:30 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 11/27] librdxtree: add a radix tree implementation
+
+Radix trees offer search, insert, and delete operations in time linear
+in the size of the key. They are also very cache efficient.
+
+This is an verbatim copy from git://git.sceen.net/rbraun/librbraun.git
+as of 45fef4ad. Only macros.h has been slightly amended. This file
+defines two macros, which are also defined in cthreads.h. Undefine
+the macros first to work around this problem.
+
+* librdxtree/Makefile: New file.
+* librdxtree/rdxtree.c: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/rdxtree.h: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/error.c: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/error.h: Likewise.
+* librdxtree/macros.h: Likewise. Also, undefine MACRO_{BEGIN,END}.
+* Makefile (lib-subdirs): Add librdxtree.
+---
+ Makefile | 1 +
+ librdxtree/Makefile | 27 ++
+ librdxtree/error.c | 94 ++++++
+ librdxtree/error.h | 84 +++++
+ librdxtree/macros.h | 70 +++++
+ librdxtree/rdxtree.c | 808 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ librdxtree/rdxtree.h | 195 ++++++++++++
+ librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h | 65 ++++
+ 8 files changed, 1344 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/Makefile
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/error.c
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/error.h
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/macros.h
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/rdxtree.c
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/rdxtree.h
+ create mode 100644 librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h
+
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 8a0be83..53dac72 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ other-subdirs = hurd doc config release include
+
+ # XXX
+ lib-subdirs += librbtree
++lib-subdirs += librdxtree
+
+ # All the subdirectories together
+ subdirs = $(lib-subdirs) $(prog-subdirs) $(other-subdirs)
+diff --git a/librdxtree/Makefile b/librdxtree/Makefile
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..c9d3c9d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/Makefile
+@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
++# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++#
++# This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
++#
++# The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
++# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
++# your option) any later version.
++#
++# The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
++# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
++# General Public License for more details.
++#
++# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++# along with the GNU Hurd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++
++dir := librdxtree
++makemode := library
++
++libname := librdxtree
++SRCS = rdxtree.c
++installhdrs = rdxtree.h rdxtree_i.h macros.h
++
++OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
++
++include ../Makeconf
+diff --git a/librdxtree/error.c b/librdxtree/error.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..dcc574f
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/error.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
++
++#include "error.h"
++#include "macros.h"
++
++/*
++ * Error message table.
++ *
++ * This table must be consistent with the enum defined in error.h.
++ */
++static const char *errormsg_table[] = {
++ "success",
++ "unknown error",
++ "invalid argument",
++ "not enough space",
++ "invalid format",
++ "not enough resources",
++ "operation not permitted",
++ "resource busy",
++ "memory limit exceeded",
++ "operation timed out",
++ "operation would block",
++ "entry not found",
++ "internal memory allocator failure"
++};
++
++#define ERRORMSG_TABLE_SIZE ARRAY_SIZE(errormsg_table)
++
++const char *
++error_str(unsigned int error)
++{
++ if (error >= ERRORMSG_TABLE_SIZE)
++ return "invalid error code";
++
++ return errormsg_table[error];
++}
++
++unsigned int
++error_from_errno(int errno_code)
++{
++ switch (errno_code) {
++ case 0:
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ case EINVAL:
++ return ERR_INVAL;
++ case ENOMEM:
++ return ERR_NOMEM;
++ case EAGAIN:
++ return ERR_NORES;
++ case EPERM:
++ return ERR_PERM;
++ case EBUSY:
++ return ERR_BUSY;
++ case ETIMEDOUT:
++ return ERR_TIMEDOUT;
++ default:
++ fprintf(stderr, "unable to translate errno code (%d)\n", errno_code);
++ return ERR_UNKNOWN;
++ }
++}
++
++void
++error_die(unsigned int error)
++{
++ fprintf(stderr, "process terminating, reason: %s\n", error_str(error));
++ abort();
++}
+diff --git a/librdxtree/error.h b/librdxtree/error.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..81babf7
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/error.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _ERROR_H
++#define _ERROR_H
++
++#include "macros.h"
++
++/*
++ * List of errors this library can return.
++ *
++ * ERR_SUCCESS is guaranteed to be 0, allowing code such as :
++ *
++ * error = do_smth();
++ *
++ * if (error) {
++ * ...;
++ * }
++ */
++enum {
++ ERR_SUCCESS,
++ ERR_UNKNOWN,
++ ERR_INVAL,
++ ERR_NOMEM,
++ ERR_FORMAT,
++ ERR_NORES,
++ ERR_PERM,
++ ERR_BUSY,
++ ERR_MEMLIM,
++ ERR_TIMEDOUT,
++ ERR_WOULDBLOCK,
++ ERR_LOOKUP,
++ ERR_MEM_CACHE
++};
++
++/*
++ * Return the message matching the given error.
++ *
++ * The returned address points to a statically allocated, read only,
++ * null-terminated string literal. The caller must not attempt to use it
++ * for anything else than error reporting.
++ */
++const char * error_str(unsigned int error);
++
++/*
++ * Map standard error codes to error values.
++ *
++ * This function accepts a subset of the standard error codes in errno.h.
++ * When called, and if the errno value is handled, it will return the
++ * corresponding ERR_xxx code. Otherwise ERR_UNKNOWN is returned.
++ */
++unsigned int error_from_errno(int errno_code);
++
++/*
++ * Exit the current process, reporting an error.
++ *
++ * This function will report the given error and make the process exit,
++ * using the error code as the exit() parameter.
++ */
++void __noreturn error_die(unsigned int error);
++
++#endif /* _ERROR_H */
+diff --git a/librdxtree/macros.h b/librdxtree/macros.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..f0960a3
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/macros.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ *
++ * Helper macros.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _MACROS_H
++#define _MACROS_H
++
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++#undef MACRO_BEGIN
++#undef MACRO_END
++#define MACRO_BEGIN ({
++#define MACRO_END })
++
++#define XQUOTE(x) #x
++#define QUOTE(x) XQUOTE(x)
++
++#define STRLEN(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
++#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
++
++#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
++#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
++
++#define P2ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((a) - 1)) == 0)
++#define ISP2(x) P2ALIGNED(x, x)
++#define P2ALIGN(x, a) ((x) & -(a))
++#define P2ROUND(x, a) (-(-(x) & -(a)))
++#define P2END(x, a) (-(~(x) & -(a)))
++
++#define structof(ptr, type, member) \
++ ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
++
++#define alignof(x) __alignof__(x)
++
++#define likely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
++#define unlikely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
++
++#define barrier() asm volatile("" : : : "memory")
++
++#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
++#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
++
++#define __format_printf(fmt, args) \
++ __attribute__((format(printf, fmt, args)))
++
++#endif /* _MACROS_H */
+diff --git a/librdxtree/rdxtree.c b/librdxtree/rdxtree.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..36fd09f
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/rdxtree.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Braun.
++ *
++ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2011 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ */
++
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <limits.h>
++#include <stddef.h>
++#include <stdlib.h>
++#include <string.h>
++
++#include "error.h"
++#include "macros.h"
++#include "rdxtree.h"
++#include "rdxtree_i.h"
++
++/*
++ * Mask applied on an entry to obtain its address.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_ENTRY_ADDR_MASK (~0x3UL)
++
++/*
++ * Global properties used to shape radix trees.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_RADIX 6
++#define RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE (1UL << RDXTREE_RADIX)
++#define RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK (RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE - 1)
++
++#if RDXTREE_RADIX < 6
++typedef unsigned long rdxtree_bm_t;
++#define rdxtree_ffs(x) __builtin_ffsl(x)
++#elif RDXTREE_RADIX == 6 /* RDXTREE_RADIX < 6 */
++typedef unsigned long long rdxtree_bm_t;
++#define rdxtree_ffs(x) __builtin_ffsll(x)
++#else /* RDXTREE_RADIX < 6 */
++#error "radix too high"
++#endif /* RDXTREE_RADIX < 6 */
++
++/*
++ * Allocation bitmap size in bits.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_BM_SIZE (sizeof(rdxtree_bm_t) * CHAR_BIT)
++
++/*
++ * Empty/full allocation bitmap words.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_BM_EMPTY ((rdxtree_bm_t)0)
++#define RDXTREE_BM_FULL \
++ ((~(rdxtree_bm_t)0) >> (RDXTREE_BM_SIZE - RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE))
++
++/*
++ * These macros can be replaced by actual functions in an environment
++ * that provides lockless synchronization such as RCU.
++ */
++#define llsync_assign_ptr(ptr, value) ((ptr) = (value))
++#define llsync_read_ptr(ptr) (ptr)
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree node.
++ *
++ * The height of a tree is the number of nodes to traverse until stored
++ * pointers are reached. A height of 0 means the entries of a node (or the
++ * tree root) directly point to stored pointers.
++ *
++ * The index is valid if and only if the parent isn't NULL.
++ *
++ * Concerning the allocation bitmap, a bit is set when the node it denotes,
++ * or one of its children, can be used to allocate an entry. Conversely, a bit
++ * is clear when the matching node and all of its children have no free entry.
++ *
++ * In order to support safe lockless lookups, in particular during a resize,
++ * each node includes the height of its subtree, which is invariant during
++ * the entire node lifetime. Since the tree height does vary, it can't be
++ * used to determine whether the tree root is a node or a stored pointer.
++ * This implementation assumes that all nodes and stored pointers are at least
++ * 4-byte aligned, and uses the least significant bit of entries to indicate
++ * the pointer type. This bit is set for internal nodes, and clear for stored
++ * pointers so that they can be accessed from slots without conversion.
++ */
++struct rdxtree_node {
++ struct rdxtree_node *parent;
++ unsigned int index;
++ unsigned int height;
++ unsigned int nr_entries;
++ rdxtree_bm_t alloc_bm;
++ void *entries[RDXTREE_RADIX_SIZE];
++};
++
++#ifdef RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES
++unsigned int rdxtree_fail_node_creation_threshold;
++unsigned int rdxtree_nr_node_creations;
++#endif /* RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES */
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_check_alignment(const void *ptr)
++{
++ return ((unsigned long)ptr & ~RDXTREE_ENTRY_ADDR_MASK) == 0;
++}
++
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_entry_addr(void *entry)
++{
++ return (void *)((unsigned long)entry & RDXTREE_ENTRY_ADDR_MASK);
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_entry_is_node(const void *entry)
++{
++ return ((unsigned long)entry & 1) != 0;
++}
++
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_node_to_entry(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (void *)((unsigned long)node | 1);
++}
++
++static int
++rdxtree_node_create(struct rdxtree_node **nodep, unsigned int height)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node;
++
++#ifdef RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES
++ if (rdxtree_fail_node_creation_threshold != 0) {
++ rdxtree_nr_node_creations++;
++
++ if (rdxtree_nr_node_creations == rdxtree_fail_node_creation_threshold)
++ return ERR_NOMEM;
++ }
++#endif /* RDXTREE_ENABLE_NODE_CREATION_FAILURES */
++
++ node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return ERR_NOMEM;
++
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(node));
++ node->parent = NULL;
++ node->height = height;
++ node->nr_entries = 0;
++ node->alloc_bm = RDXTREE_BM_FULL;
++ memset(node->entries, 0, sizeof(node->entries));
++ *nodep = node;
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ /*
++ * This function is intended to use the appropriate interface to defer
++ * destruction until all read-side references are dropped in an
++ * environment that provides lockless synchronization.
++ *
++ * Otherwise, it simply "schedules" destruction immediately.
++ */
++ free(node);
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_link(struct rdxtree_node *node, struct rdxtree_node *parent,
++ unsigned int index)
++{
++ node->parent = parent;
++ node->index = index;
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_unlink(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ assert(node->parent != NULL);
++ node->parent = NULL;
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_full(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (node->nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries));
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_empty(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (node->nr_entries == 0);
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_insert(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index,
++ void *entry)
++{
++ assert(index < ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries));
++ assert(node->entries[index] == NULL);
++
++ node->nr_entries++;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(node->entries[index], entry);
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_insert_node(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index,
++ struct rdxtree_node *child)
++{
++ rdxtree_node_insert(node, index, rdxtree_node_to_entry(child));
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_remove(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ assert(index < ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries));
++ assert(node->entries[index] != NULL);
++
++ node->nr_entries--;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(node->entries[index], NULL);
++}
++
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_node_find(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index, int get_slot)
++{
++ void *ptr;
++
++ while (index < ARRAY_SIZE(node->entries)) {
++ ptr = rdxtree_entry_addr(node->entries[index]);
++
++ if (ptr != NULL)
++ return get_slot ? (void *)&node->entries[index] : ptr;
++
++ index++;
++ }
++
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_bm_set(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ node->alloc_bm |= (rdxtree_bm_t)1 << index;
++}
++
++static inline void
++rdxtree_node_bm_clear(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ node->alloc_bm &= ~((rdxtree_bm_t)1 << index);
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_bm_is_set(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ return (node->alloc_bm & ((rdxtree_bm_t)1 << index));
++}
++
++static inline int
++rdxtree_node_bm_empty(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return (node->alloc_bm == RDXTREE_BM_EMPTY);
++}
++
++static inline unsigned int
++rdxtree_node_bm_first(struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ return rdxtree_ffs(node->alloc_bm) - 1;
++}
++
++static inline unsigned long long
++rdxtree_max_key(unsigned int height)
++{
++ size_t shift;
++
++ shift = RDXTREE_RADIX * height;
++
++ if (likely(shift < (sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT)))
++ return (1ULL << shift) - 1;
++ else
++ return ~0ULL;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_shrink(struct rdxtree *tree)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node;
++ void *entry;
++
++ while (tree->height > 0) {
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ if (node->nr_entries != 1)
++ break;
++
++ entry = node->entries[0];
++
++ if (entry == NULL)
++ break;
++
++ tree->height--;
++
++ if (tree->height > 0)
++ rdxtree_node_unlink(rdxtree_entry_addr(entry));
++
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, entry);
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(node);
++ }
++}
++
++static int
++rdxtree_grow(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *root, *node;
++ unsigned int new_height;
++ int error;
++
++ new_height = tree->height + 1;
++
++ while (key > rdxtree_max_key(new_height))
++ new_height++;
++
++ if (tree->root == NULL) {
++ tree->height = new_height;
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ }
++
++ root = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ do {
++ error = rdxtree_node_create(&node, tree->height);
++
++ if (error) {
++ rdxtree_shrink(tree);
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ if (tree->height == 0)
++ rdxtree_node_bm_clear(node, 0);
++ else {
++ rdxtree_node_link(root, node, 0);
++
++ if (rdxtree_node_bm_empty(root))
++ rdxtree_node_bm_clear(node, 0);
++ }
++
++ rdxtree_node_insert(node, 0, tree->root);
++ tree->height++;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, rdxtree_node_to_entry(node));
++ root = node;
++ } while (new_height > tree->height);
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_cleanup(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *prev;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ if (likely(!rdxtree_node_empty(node))) {
++ if (unlikely(node->parent == NULL))
++ rdxtree_shrink(tree);
++
++ break;
++ }
++
++ if (node->parent == NULL) {
++ tree->height = 0;
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, NULL);
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(node);
++ break;
++ }
++
++ prev = node;
++ node = node->parent;
++ rdxtree_node_unlink(prev);
++ rdxtree_node_remove(node, prev->index);
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(prev);
++ }
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_insert_bm_clear(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ for (;;) {
++ rdxtree_node_bm_clear(node, index);
++
++ if (!rdxtree_node_full(node) || (node->parent == NULL))
++ break;
++
++ index = node->index;
++ node = node->parent;
++ }
++}
++
++int
++rdxtree_insert_common(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ void *ptr, void ***slotp)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index = index;
++ int error;
++
++ assert(ptr != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(ptr));
++
++ if (unlikely(key > rdxtree_max_key(tree->height))) {
++ error = rdxtree_grow(tree, key);
++
++ if (error)
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (unlikely(height == 0)) {
++ if (tree->root != NULL)
++ return ERR_BUSY;
++
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, ptr);
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &tree->root;
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ }
++
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ prev = NULL;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ error = rdxtree_node_create(&node, height - 1);
++
++ if (error) {
++ if (prev == NULL)
++ tree->height = 0;
++ else
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, prev);
++
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ if (prev == NULL)
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, rdxtree_node_to_entry(node));
++ else {
++ rdxtree_node_link(node, prev, index);
++ rdxtree_node_insert_node(prev, index, node);
++ }
++ }
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = (unsigned int)(key >> shift) & RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(prev->entries[index]);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ if (unlikely(node != NULL))
++ return ERR_BUSY;
++
++ rdxtree_node_insert(prev, index, ptr);
++ rdxtree_insert_bm_clear(prev, index);
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &prev->entries[index];
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++int
++rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr,
++ unsigned long long *keyp, void ***slotp)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned long long key;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index = index;
++ int error;
++
++ assert(ptr != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(ptr));
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (unlikely(height == 0)) {
++ if (tree->root == NULL) {
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, ptr);
++ *keyp = 0;
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &tree->root;
++
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++ }
++
++ goto grow;
++ }
++
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++ key = 0;
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ prev = NULL;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ error = rdxtree_node_create(&node, height - 1);
++
++ if (error) {
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, prev);
++ return error;
++ }
++
++ rdxtree_node_link(node, prev, index);
++ rdxtree_node_insert_node(prev, index, node);
++ }
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = rdxtree_node_bm_first(node);
++
++ if (index == (unsigned int)-1)
++ goto grow;
++
++ key |= (unsigned long long)index << shift;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(node->entries[index]);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ rdxtree_node_insert(prev, index, ptr);
++ rdxtree_insert_bm_clear(prev, index);
++
++ if (slotp != NULL)
++ *slotp = &prev->entries[index];
++
++ goto out;
++
++grow:
++ key = rdxtree_max_key(height) + 1;
++ error = rdxtree_insert_common(tree, key, ptr, slotp);
++
++ if (error)
++ return error;
++
++out:
++ *keyp = key;
++ return ERR_SUCCESS;
++}
++
++static void
++rdxtree_remove_bm_set(struct rdxtree_node *node, unsigned int index)
++{
++ do {
++ rdxtree_node_bm_set(node, index);
++
++ if (node->parent == NULL)
++ break;
++
++ index = node->index;
++ node = node->parent;
++ } while (!rdxtree_node_bm_is_set(node, index));
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_remove(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index;
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (unlikely(key > rdxtree_max_key(height)))
++ return NULL;
++
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ if (unlikely(height == 0)) {
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, NULL);
++ return node;
++ }
++
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = (unsigned int)(key >> shift) & RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(node->entries[index]);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ rdxtree_node_remove(prev, index);
++ rdxtree_remove_bm_set(prev, index);
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, prev);
++ return node;
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_lookup_common(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ int get_slot)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *prev;
++ unsigned int height, shift, index;
++ void *entry;
++
++ entry = llsync_read_ptr(tree->root);
++
++ if (entry == NULL) {
++ node = NULL;
++ height = 0;
++ } else {
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(entry);
++ height = rdxtree_entry_is_node(entry) ? node->height + 1 : 0;
++ }
++
++ if (key > rdxtree_max_key(height))
++ return NULL;
++
++ if (height == 0) {
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return get_slot ? (void *)&tree->root : node;
++ }
++
++ shift = (height - 1) * RDXTREE_RADIX;
++
++ do {
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ prev = node;
++ index = (unsigned int)(key >> shift) & RDXTREE_RADIX_MASK;
++ entry = llsync_read_ptr(node->entries[index]);
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(entry);
++ shift -= RDXTREE_RADIX;
++ height--;
++ } while (height > 0);
++
++ if (node == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return get_slot ? (void *)&prev->entries[index] : node;
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_replace_slot(void **slot, void *ptr)
++{
++ void *old;
++
++ assert(ptr != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(ptr));
++
++ old = *slot;
++ assert(old != NULL);
++ assert(rdxtree_check_alignment(old));
++ llsync_assign_ptr(*slot, ptr);
++ return old;
++}
++
++static struct rdxtree_node *
++rdxtree_walk(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_node *node)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *prev, *child;
++ unsigned int height, index;
++
++ if (node == NULL) {
++ height = tree->height;
++ node = rdxtree_entry_addr(tree->root);
++
++ while (height > 1) {
++ node = rdxtree_node_find(node, 0, 0);
++ height--;
++ }
++
++ return node;
++ }
++
++ height = 0;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ prev = node->parent;
++
++ if (prev == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ index = node->index;
++ child = rdxtree_node_find(prev, index + 1, 0);
++
++ if (child != NULL)
++ break;
++
++ height++;
++ node = prev;
++ }
++
++ node = child;
++
++ while (height > 0) {
++ node = rdxtree_node_find(node, 0, 0);
++ height--;
++ }
++
++ return node;
++}
++
++void *
++rdxtree_iter_next(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_iter *iter)
++{
++ unsigned int index;
++
++ if (tree->height == 0) {
++ if (iter->slot != NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ iter->slot = &tree->root;
++ return *iter->slot;
++ }
++
++ if (iter->node != NULL) {
++ index = iter->slot - ((struct rdxtree_node *)iter->node)->entries;
++ iter->slot = rdxtree_node_find(iter->node, index + 1, 1);
++ }
++
++ if (iter->slot == NULL) {
++ iter->node = rdxtree_walk(tree, iter->node);
++
++ if (iter->node != NULL)
++ iter->slot = rdxtree_node_find(iter->node, 0, 1);
++ }
++
++ if (iter->slot == NULL)
++ return NULL;
++
++ return *iter->slot;
++}
++
++void
++rdxtree_remove_all(struct rdxtree *tree)
++{
++ struct rdxtree_node *node, *parent, *next;
++ unsigned int height, index;
++
++ height = tree->height;
++
++ if (height == 0) {
++ if (tree->root != NULL)
++ llsync_assign_ptr(tree->root, NULL);
++
++ return;
++ }
++
++ node = rdxtree_walk(tree, NULL);
++
++ do {
++ next = rdxtree_walk(tree, node);
++
++ parent = node->parent;
++
++ if (parent != NULL) {
++ index = node->index;
++ rdxtree_node_remove(parent, index);
++ rdxtree_remove_bm_set(parent, index);
++ rdxtree_cleanup(tree, parent);
++ node->parent = NULL;
++ }
++
++ rdxtree_node_schedule_destruction(node);
++
++ node = next;
++ } while (node != NULL);
++}
+diff --git a/librdxtree/rdxtree.h b/librdxtree/rdxtree.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..8ccfa25
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/rdxtree.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Braun.
++ *
++ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2011 Richard Braun.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
++ * are met:
++ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
++ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
++ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
++ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
++ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
++ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
++ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
++ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ *
++ * Radix tree.
++ *
++ * In addition to the standard insertion operation, this implementation
++ * can allocate keys for the caller at insertion time.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _RDXTREE_H
++#define _RDXTREE_H
++
++#include <stddef.h>
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree.
++ */
++struct rdxtree;
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree iterator.
++ */
++struct rdxtree_iter;
++
++/*
++ * Static tree initializer.
++ */
++#define RDXTREE_INITIALIZER { 0, NULL }
++
++#include "rdxtree_i.h"
++
++/*
++ * Initialize a tree.
++ */
++static inline void
++rdxtree_init(struct rdxtree *tree)
++{
++ tree->height = 0;
++ tree->root = NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree.
++ *
++ * The ptr parameter must not be NULL.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key, void *ptr)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_common(tree, key, ptr, NULL);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree and obtain its slot.
++ *
++ * The ptr and slotp parameters must not be NULL. If successful, the slot of
++ * the newly inserted pointer is stored at the address pointed to by the slotp
++ * parameter.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert_slot(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key, void *ptr,
++ void ***slotp)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_common(tree, key, ptr, slotp);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree, for which a new key is allocated.
++ *
++ * The ptr and keyp parameters must not be NULL. The newly allocated key is
++ * stored at the address pointed to by the keyp parameter.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert_alloc(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr, unsigned long long *keyp)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(tree, ptr, keyp, NULL);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Insert a pointer in a tree, for which a new key is allocated, and obtain
++ * its slot.
++ *
++ * The ptr, keyp and slotp parameters must not be NULL. The newly allocated
++ * key is stored at the address pointed to by the keyp parameter while the
++ * slot of the inserted pointer is stored at the address pointed to by the
++ * slotp parameter.
++ */
++static inline int
++rdxtree_insert_alloc_slot(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr,
++ unsigned long long *keyp, void ***slotp)
++{
++ return rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(tree, ptr, keyp, slotp);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Remove a pointer from a tree.
++ *
++ * The matching pointer is returned if successful, NULL otherwise.
++ */
++void * rdxtree_remove(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key);
++
++/*
++ * Look up a pointer in a tree.
++ *
++ * The matching pointer is returned if successful, NULL otherwise.
++ */
++static inline void *
++rdxtree_lookup(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ return rdxtree_lookup_common(tree, key, 0);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Look up a slot in a tree.
++ *
++ * A slot is a pointer to a stored pointer in a tree. It can be used as
++ * a placeholder for fast replacements to avoid multiple lookups on the same
++ * key.
++ *
++ * A slot for the matching pointer is returned if successful, NULL otherwise.
++ *
++ * See rdxtree_replace_slot().
++ */
++static inline void **
++rdxtree_lookup_slot(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key)
++{
++ return rdxtree_lookup_common(tree, key, 1);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Replace a pointer in a tree.
++ *
++ * The ptr parameter must not be NULL. The previous pointer is returned.
++ *
++ * See rdxtree_lookup_slot().
++ */
++void * rdxtree_replace_slot(void **slot, void *ptr);
++
++/*
++ * Forge a loop to process all pointers of a tree.
++ */
++#define rdxtree_for_each(tree, iter, ptr) \
++for (rdxtree_iter_init(iter), ptr = rdxtree_iter_next(tree, iter); \
++ ptr != NULL; \
++ ptr = rdxtree_iter_next(tree, iter))
++
++/*
++ * Remove all pointers from a tree.
++ *
++ * The common way to destroy a tree and its pointers is to loop over all
++ * the pointers using rdxtree_for_each(), freeing them, then call this
++ * function.
++ */
++void rdxtree_remove_all(struct rdxtree *tree);
++
++#endif /* _RDXTREE_H */
+diff --git a/librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h b/librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..4761beb
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/librdxtree/rdxtree_i.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Braun.
++ *
++ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
++ */
++
++#ifndef _RDXTREE_I_H
++#define _RDXTREE_I_H
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree.
++ */
++struct rdxtree {
++ unsigned int height;
++ void *root;
++};
++
++/*
++ * Radix tree iterator.
++ */
++struct rdxtree_iter {
++ void *node;
++ void **slot;
++};
++
++/*
++ * Initialize an iterator.
++ */
++static inline void
++rdxtree_iter_init(struct rdxtree_iter *iter)
++{
++ iter->node = NULL;
++ iter->slot = NULL;
++}
++
++int rdxtree_insert_common(struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ void *ptr, void ***slotp);
++
++int rdxtree_insert_alloc_common(struct rdxtree *tree, void *ptr,
++ unsigned long long *keyp, void ***slotp);
++
++void * rdxtree_lookup_common(const struct rdxtree *tree, unsigned long long key,
++ int get_slot);
++
++/*
++ * Walk over pointers in a tree.
++ *
++ * Move the iterator to the next pointer in the given tree.
++ *
++ * The next pointer is returned if there is one, NULL otherwise.
++ */
++void * rdxtree_iter_next(struct rdxtree *tree, struct rdxtree_iter *iter);
++
++#endif /* _RDXTREE_I_H */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0012-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-peropen-o.patch b/debian/patches/0012-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-peropen-o.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c11c45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0012-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-peropen-o.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+From b3d8db87232be02a0812f420668627fc9bda10d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 6 May 2014 18:58:10 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 12/27] libdiskfs: lock-less reference counting for peropen
+ objects
+
+* libdiskfs/diskfs.h (struct peropen): Use refcount_t for field refcnt.
+* libdiskfs/peropen-make.c (diskfs_make_peropen): Initialize refcnt.
+* libdiskfs/peropen-rele.c (diskfs_release_peropen): Adjust accordingly.
+* libdiskfs/protid-make.c (diskfs_start_protid): Likewise. Also, the
+node must no longer be locked, adjust comment accordingly.
+(diskfs_create_protid): Likewise.
+---
+ libdiskfs/diskfs.h | 7 ++++---
+ libdiskfs/peropen-make.c | 2 +-
+ libdiskfs/peropen-rele.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
+ libdiskfs/protid-make.c | 8 ++++----
+ 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+index a3f860d..acd1910 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
++++ b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
+ #include <hurd/iohelp.h>
+ #include <idvec.h>
+ #include <features.h>
++#include <refcount.h>
+
+ #ifdef DISKFS_DEFINE_EXTERN_INLINE
+ #define DISKFS_EXTERN_INLINE
+@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ struct peropen
+ {
+ int filepointer;
+ int lock_status;
+- int refcnt;
++ refcount_t refcnt;
+ int openstat;
+
+ struct node *np;
+@@ -817,12 +818,12 @@ diskfs_create_node (struct node *dir, const char *name, mode_t mode,
+ struct dirstat *ds);
+
+ /* Create and return a protid for an existing peropen PO in CRED,
+- referring to user USER. The node PO->np must be locked. */
++ referring to user USER. */
+ error_t diskfs_create_protid (struct peropen *po, struct iouser *user,
+ struct protid **cred);
+
+ /* Build and return in CRED a protid which has no user identification, for
+- peropen PO. The node PO->np must be locked. */
++ peropen PO. */
+ error_t diskfs_start_protid (struct peropen *po, struct protid **cred);
+
+ /* Finish building protid CRED started with diskfs_start_protid;
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/peropen-make.c b/libdiskfs/peropen-make.c
+index eba037f..6d5ca01 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/peropen-make.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/peropen-make.c
+@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ diskfs_make_peropen (struct node *np, int flags, struct peropen *context,
+
+ po->filepointer = 0;
+ po->lock_status = LOCK_UN;
+- po->refcnt = 0;
++ refcount_init (&po->refcnt, 0);
+ po->openstat = flags;
+ po->np = np;
+ po->path = NULL;
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/peropen-rele.c b/libdiskfs/peropen-rele.c
+index d3f7492..877137b 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/peropen-rele.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/peropen-rele.c
+@@ -22,13 +22,8 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_release_peropen (struct peropen *po)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&po->np->lock);
+-
+- if (--po->refcnt)
+- {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&po->np->lock);
+- return;
+- }
++ if (refcount_deref (&po->refcnt) > 0)
++ return;
+
+ if (po->root_parent)
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), po->root_parent);
+@@ -40,10 +35,14 @@ diskfs_release_peropen (struct peropen *po)
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), po->shadow_root_parent);
+
+ if (po->lock_status != LOCK_UN)
+- fshelp_acquire_lock (&po->np->userlock, &po->lock_status,
+- &po->np->lock, LOCK_UN);
+-
+- diskfs_nput (po->np);
++ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&po->np->lock);
++ fshelp_acquire_lock (&po->np->userlock, &po->lock_status,
++ &po->np->lock, LOCK_UN);
++ diskfs_nput (po->np);
++ }
++ else
++ diskfs_nrele (po->np);
+
+ free (po->path);
+ free (po);
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/protid-make.c b/libdiskfs/protid-make.c
+index b39b92a..22aaa2e 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/protid-make.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/protid-make.c
+@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
+ #include <assert.h>
+
+ /* Build and return in CRED a protid which has no user identification, for
+- peropen PO. The node PO->np must be locked. */
++ peropen PO. */
+ error_t
+ diskfs_start_protid (struct peropen *po, struct protid **cred)
+ {
+@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ diskfs_start_protid (struct peropen *po, struct protid **cred)
+ sizeof (struct protid), cred);
+ if (! err)
+ {
+- po->refcnt++;
++ refcount_ref (&po->refcnt);
+ (*cred)->po = po;
+ (*cred)->shared_object = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ (*cred)->mapped = 0;
+@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ diskfs_finish_protid (struct protid *cred, struct iouser *user)
+ assert_perror (err);
+ }
+
+-/* Create and return a protid for an existing peropen PO in CRED for USER.
+- The node PO->np must be locked. */
++/* Create and return a protid for an existing peropen PO in CRED for
++ USER. */
+ error_t
+ diskfs_create_protid (struct peropen *po, struct iouser *user,
+ struct protid **cred)
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0013-libtrivfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-trivfs_pe.patch b/debian/patches/0013-libtrivfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-trivfs_pe.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0ed644b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0013-libtrivfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-trivfs_pe.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+From fca1db1c349da81edccd46f719918a40447613da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 6 May 2014 19:07:13 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 13/27] libtrivfs: lock-less reference counting for
+ trivfs_peropen objects
+
+* libtrivfs/trivfs.h (struct trivfs_peropen): Use refcount_t for field
+refcnt.
+(struct trivfs_control): Remove unused field lock.
+* libtrivfs/cntl-create.c (trivfs_create_control): Drop the mutex
+initialization.
+* libtrivfs/io-reauthenticate.c (trivfs_S_io_reauthenticate): Adjust
+accordingly.
+* libtrivfs/io-restrict-auth.c (trivfs_S_io_restrict_auth): Likewise.
+* libtrivfs/open.c (trivfs_open): Initialize refcnt.
+* libtrivfs/protid-clean.c (trivfs_clean_protid): Likewise.
+* libtrivfs/protid-dup.c (trivfs_protid_dup): Likewise.
+---
+ libtrivfs/cntl-create.c | 1 -
+ libtrivfs/io-reauthenticate.c | 5 +----
+ libtrivfs/io-restrict-auth.c | 4 +---
+ libtrivfs/open.c | 2 +-
+ libtrivfs/protid-clean.c | 26 +++++++++++++++-----------
+ libtrivfs/protid-dup.c | 5 +----
+ libtrivfs/trivfs.h | 4 ++--
+ 7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/cntl-create.c b/libtrivfs/cntl-create.c
+index 910daf3..eb9a834 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/cntl-create.c
++++ b/libtrivfs/cntl-create.c
+@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ trivfs_create_control (mach_port_t underlying,
+ }
+
+ (*control)->hook = 0;
+- pthread_mutex_init (&(*control)->lock, NULL);
+ }
+
+ out:
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/io-reauthenticate.c b/libtrivfs/io-reauthenticate.c
+index 7677697..df0ed2e 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/io-reauthenticate.c
++++ b/libtrivfs/io-reauthenticate.c
+@@ -62,11 +62,8 @@ trivfs_S_io_reauthenticate (struct trivfs_protid *cred,
+ newcred->isroot = 1;
+
+ newcred->hook = cred->hook;
+-
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&cred->po->cntl->lock);
+ newcred->po = cred->po;
+- newcred->po->refcnt++;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&cred->po->cntl->lock);
++ refcount_ref (&newcred->po->refcnt);
+
+ do
+ err = io_restrict_auth (newcred->po->cntl->underlying, &newcred->realnode,
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/io-restrict-auth.c b/libtrivfs/io-restrict-auth.c
+index 65b4fd6..39670fe 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/io-restrict-auth.c
++++ b/libtrivfs/io-restrict-auth.c
+@@ -110,10 +110,8 @@ trivfs_S_io_restrict_auth (struct trivfs_protid *cred,
+ }
+
+ newcred->isroot = 0;
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&cred->po->cntl->lock);
+ newcred->po = cred->po;
+- newcred->po->refcnt++;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&cred->po->cntl->lock);
++ refcount_ref (&newcred->po->refcnt);
+ if (cred->isroot && idvec_contains (user->uids, 0))
+ newcred->isroot = 1;
+ newcred->user = user;
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/open.c b/libtrivfs/open.c
+index f64d2ff..97e70a1 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/open.c
++++ b/libtrivfs/open.c
+@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ trivfs_open (struct trivfs_control *cntl,
+
+ ports_port_ref (cntl);
+
+- po->refcnt = 1;
++ refcount_init (&po->refcnt, 1);
+ po->cntl = cntl;
+ po->openmodes = flags;
+ po->hook = 0;
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/protid-clean.c b/libtrivfs/protid-clean.c
+index f98da6a..cce736d 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/protid-clean.c
++++ b/libtrivfs/protid-clean.c
+@@ -31,19 +31,23 @@ trivfs_clean_protid (void *arg)
+ (*trivfs_protid_destroy_hook) (cred);
+
+ /* If we hold the only reference to the peropen, try to get rid of it. */
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&cntl->lock);
+- if (cred->po->refcnt == 1 && trivfs_peropen_destroy_hook)
++ if (refcount_deref (&cred->po->refcnt) == 0)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&cntl->lock);
+- (*trivfs_peropen_destroy_hook) (cred->po);
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&cntl->lock);
++ if (trivfs_peropen_destroy_hook)
++ {
++ /* Reaquire a reference while we call the hook. */
++ refcount_ref (&cred->po->refcnt);
++ (*trivfs_peropen_destroy_hook) (cred->po);
++ if (refcount_deref (&cred->po->refcnt) == 0)
++ goto free_po;
++ }
++ else
++ {
++ free_po:
++ ports_port_deref (cntl);
++ free (cred->po);
++ }
+ }
+- if (--cred->po->refcnt == 0)
+- {
+- ports_port_deref (cntl);
+- free (cred->po);
+- }
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&cntl->lock);
+
+ iohelp_free_iouser (cred->user);
+
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/protid-dup.c b/libtrivfs/protid-dup.c
+index 6169603..75f3ca8 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/protid-dup.c
++++ b/libtrivfs/protid-dup.c
+@@ -35,11 +35,8 @@ trivfs_protid_dup (struct trivfs_protid *cred, struct trivfs_protid **dup)
+
+ if (! err)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&cred->po->cntl->lock);
+ new->po = cred->po;
+- new->po->refcnt++;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&cred->po->cntl->lock);
+-
++ refcount_ref (&new->po->refcnt);
+ new->isroot = cred->isroot;
+
+ err = iohelp_dup_iouser (&new->user, cred->user);
+diff --git a/libtrivfs/trivfs.h b/libtrivfs/trivfs.h
+index bb456ff..8902338 100644
+--- a/libtrivfs/trivfs.h
++++ b/libtrivfs/trivfs.h
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
+ #include <mach/mach.h>
+ #include <hurd/ports.h>
+ #include <hurd/iohelp.h>
++#include <refcount.h>
+
+ struct trivfs_protid
+ {
+@@ -41,14 +42,13 @@ struct trivfs_peropen
+ {
+ void *hook; /* for user use */
+ int openmodes;
+- int refcnt;
++ refcount_t refcnt;
+ struct trivfs_control *cntl;
+ };
+
+ struct trivfs_control
+ {
+ struct port_info pi;
+- pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ struct port_class *protid_class;
+ struct port_bucket *protid_bucket;
+ mach_port_t filesys_id;
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0014-libports-use-a-single-hash-table.patch b/debian/patches/0014-libports-use-a-single-hash-table.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18cd45a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0014-libports-use-a-single-hash-table.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+From cbcc40d7a04cd3334ee4784411a578611c7d7f00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Sat, 3 May 2014 03:53:41 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 14/27] libports: use a single hash table
+
+Previously, libports used a hash table per port bucket. This makes
+looking up a port difficult if one does not know the port bucket, as
+one has to iterate over all buckets and do a hash table lookup each.
+
+Having to iterate over the buckets makes it necessary to keep a list
+of all buckets, which has to be updated and protected by a lock as
+well.
+
+Also, the current code in _ports_bucket_class_iterate iterates over
+the hash table associated with the bucket given. When
+ports_class_iterate calls this common function, it obtains a reference
+to the bucket from one of the ports in the given class. This will not
+work if a class contains ports in different port buckets. This
+limitation is not documented as far as I can see. Again, having to
+maintain this list has its cost and requires serialization.
+
+Use a single hash table instead. Furthermore, serialize access to it
+using a separate lock. Remove the linked lists of all buckets and all
+ports in a class.
+
+* libports/bucket-iterate.c (ports_bucket_iterate): Acquire
+_ports_htable_lock. Also, generalize ports_bucket_iterate to treat
+the bucket argument the same way as the class argument.
+* libports/class-iterate.c (ports_class_iterate): Just call the
+generalized _ports_bucket_class_iterate with NULL as class.
+* libports/ports.h (struct port_info): Remove the port class links.
+(struct port_bucket): Remove the hash table, and the all buckets link.
+(_ports_all_buckets): Remove declaration.
+(_ports_htable): New global hash table.
+(_ports_htable_lock): Protected by this lock.
+* libports/claim-right.c: Adjust accordingly.
+* libports/complete-deallocate.c: Likewise.
+* libports/create-bucket.c: Likewise.
+* libports/create-class.c: Likewise.
+* libports/create-internal.c: Likewise.
+* libports/destroy-right.c: Likewise.
+* libports/import-port.c: Likewise.
+* libports/lookup-port.c: Likewise.
+* libports/reallocate-from-external.c: Likewise.
+* libports/reallocate-port.c: Likewise.
+* libports/transfer-right.c: Likewise.
+* libports/inhibit-all-rpcs.c: Iterate over the hash table.
+* libports/inhibit-bucket-rpcs.c: Likewise, but filter using bucket.
+* libports/inhibit-class-rpcs.c: Likewise, but filter using class.
+* libports/init.c (_ports_htable): Initialize.
+(_ports_htable_lock): Likewise.
+---
+ libports/bucket-iterate.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
+ libports/claim-right.c | 5 ++++-
+ libports/class-iterate.c | 10 +---------
+ libports/complete-deallocate.c | 7 +++----
+ libports/create-bucket.c | 6 ------
+ libports/create-class.c | 1 -
+ libports/create-internal.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
+ libports/destroy-right.c | 5 +++--
+ libports/import-port.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
+ libports/inhibit-all-rpcs.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------------
+ libports/inhibit-bucket-rpcs.c | 3 ++-
+ libports/inhibit-class-rpcs.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
+ libports/init.c | 7 ++++++-
+ libports/lookup-port.c | 21 ++++++++-------------
+ libports/ports.h | 13 ++++++++-----
+ libports/reallocate-from-external.c | 15 +++++++++++----
+ libports/reallocate-port.c | 9 ++++++++-
+ libports/transfer-right.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
+ 18 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libports/bucket-iterate.c b/libports/bucket-iterate.c
+index babc204..06d8f7d 100644
+--- a/libports/bucket-iterate.c
++++ b/libports/bucket-iterate.c
+@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
+ /* Internal entrypoint for both ports_bucket_iterate and ports_class_iterate.
+ If CLASS is non-null, call FUN only for ports in that class. */
+ error_t
+-_ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct port_bucket *bucket,
++_ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct hurd_ihash *ht,
+ struct port_class *class,
+ error_t (*fun)(void *))
+ {
+@@ -36,23 +36,24 @@ _ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ error_t err;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+- if (bucket->htable.nr_items == 0)
++ if (ht->nr_items == 0)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+- nr_items = bucket->htable.nr_items;
++ nr_items = ht->nr_items;
+ p = malloc (nr_items * sizeof *p);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ n = 0;
+- HURD_IHASH_ITERATE (&bucket->htable, arg)
++ HURD_IHASH_ITERATE (ht, arg)
+ {
+ struct port_info *const pi = arg;
+
+@@ -63,8 +64,15 @@ _ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+
++ if (n == 0)
++ {
++ free (p);
++ return 0;
++ }
++
+ if (n != nr_items)
+ {
+ /* We allocated too much. Release unused memory. */
+@@ -89,5 +97,5 @@ error_t
+ ports_bucket_iterate (struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ error_t (*fun)(void *))
+ {
+- return _ports_bucket_class_iterate (bucket, 0, fun);
++ return _ports_bucket_class_iterate (&bucket->htable, NULL, fun);
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/claim-right.c b/libports/claim-right.c
+index 4851ea3..11cc3ad 100644
+--- a/libports/claim-right.c
++++ b/libports/claim-right.c
+@@ -34,10 +34,13 @@ ports_claim_right (void *portstruct)
+ if (ret == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ return ret;
+
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->hentry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ err = mach_port_move_member (mach_task_self (), ret, MACH_PORT_NULL);
+ assert_perror (err);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+ pi->port_right = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ if (pi->flags & PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS)
+ {
+diff --git a/libports/class-iterate.c b/libports/class-iterate.c
+index 1f8878a..df33818 100644
+--- a/libports/class-iterate.c
++++ b/libports/class-iterate.c
+@@ -23,13 +23,5 @@ error_t
+ ports_class_iterate (struct port_class *class,
+ error_t (*fun)(void *))
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+- if (class->ports != 0)
+- {
+- struct port_bucket *bucket = class->ports->bucket;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+- return _ports_bucket_class_iterate (bucket, class, fun);
+- }
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+- return 0;
++ return _ports_bucket_class_iterate (&_ports_htable, class, fun);
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/complete-deallocate.c b/libports/complete-deallocate.c
+index 8ce095b..50548ec 100644
+--- a/libports/complete-deallocate.c
++++ b/libports/complete-deallocate.c
+@@ -29,16 +29,15 @@ _ports_complete_deallocate (struct port_info *pi)
+
+ if (pi->port_right)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->hentry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (), pi->port_right,
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
+ pi->port_right = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ }
+
+- *pi->prevp = pi->next;
+- if (pi->next)
+- pi->next->prevp = pi->prevp;
+-
+ pi->bucket->count--;
+ pi->class->count--;
+
+diff --git a/libports/create-bucket.c b/libports/create-bucket.c
+index 52d50c3..2c5f1b6 100644
+--- a/libports/create-bucket.c
++++ b/libports/create-bucket.c
+@@ -48,11 +48,5 @@ ports_create_bucket ()
+
+ hurd_ihash_init (&ret->htable, offsetof (struct port_info, hentry));
+ ret->rpcs = ret->flags = ret->count = 0;
+-
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+- ret->next = _ports_all_buckets;
+- _ports_all_buckets = ret;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+-
+ return ret;
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/create-class.c b/libports/create-class.c
+index 12c8add..782f52b 100644
+--- a/libports/create-class.c
++++ b/libports/create-class.c
+@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ ports_create_class (void (*clean_routine)(void *),
+ cl->dropweak_routine = dropweak_routine;
+ cl->flags = 0;
+ cl->rpcs = 0;
+- cl->ports = NULL;
+ cl->count = 0;
+ cl->uninhibitable_rpcs = ports_default_uninhibitable_rpcs;
+
+diff --git a/libports/create-internal.c b/libports/create-internal.c
+index 8551297..2981e74 100644
+--- a/libports/create-internal.c
++++ b/libports/create-internal.c
+@@ -81,15 +81,22 @@ _ports_create_port_internal (struct port_class *class,
+ goto loop;
+ }
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&_ports_htable, port, pi);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ goto lose;
++ }
+ err = hurd_ihash_add (&bucket->htable, port, pi);
+ if (err)
+- goto lose;
++ {
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ goto lose;
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+- pi->next = class->ports;
+- pi->prevp = &class->ports;
+- if (class->ports)
+- class->ports->prevp = &pi->next;
+- class->ports = pi;
+ bucket->count++;
+ class->count++;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+diff --git a/libports/destroy-right.c b/libports/destroy-right.c
+index 65e19c7..aff7c02 100644
+--- a/libports/destroy-right.c
++++ b/libports/destroy-right.c
+@@ -30,12 +30,13 @@ ports_destroy_right (void *portstruct)
+
+ if (pi->port_right != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->hentry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ err = mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (), pi->port_right,
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
+ assert_perror (err);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+
+ pi->port_right = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+
+diff --git a/libports/import-port.c b/libports/import-port.c
+index 226f47e..91afaa7 100644
+--- a/libports/import-port.c
++++ b/libports/import-port.c
+@@ -75,15 +75,22 @@ ports_import_port (struct port_class *class, struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ goto loop;
+ }
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&_ports_htable, port, pi);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ goto lose;
++ }
+ err = hurd_ihash_add (&bucket->htable, port, pi);
+ if (err)
+- goto lose;
++ {
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ goto lose;
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+- pi->next = class->ports;
+- pi->prevp = &class->ports;
+- if (class->ports)
+- class->ports->prevp = &pi->next;
+- class->ports = pi;
+ bucket->count++;
+ class->count++;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+diff --git a/libports/inhibit-all-rpcs.c b/libports/inhibit-all-rpcs.c
+index d4a54ba..83c291f 100644
+--- a/libports/inhibit-all-rpcs.c
++++ b/libports/inhibit-all-rpcs.c
+@@ -36,24 +36,23 @@ ports_inhibit_all_rpcs ()
+ struct port_bucket *bucket;
+ int this_one = 0;
+
+- for (bucket = _ports_all_buckets; bucket; bucket = bucket->next)
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ HURD_IHASH_ITERATE (&_ports_htable, portstruct)
+ {
+- HURD_IHASH_ITERATE (&bucket->htable, portstruct)
++ struct rpc_info *rpc;
++ struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
++
++ for (rpc = pi->current_rpcs; rpc; rpc = rpc->next)
+ {
+- struct rpc_info *rpc;
+- struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
+-
+- for (rpc = pi->current_rpcs; rpc; rpc = rpc->next)
+- {
+- /* Avoid cancelling the calling thread if it's currently
+- handling a RPC. */
+- if (rpc->thread == hurd_thread_self ())
+- this_one = 1;
+- else
+- hurd_thread_cancel (rpc->thread);
+- }
++ /* Avoid cancelling the calling thread if it's currently
++ handling a RPC. */
++ if (rpc->thread == hurd_thread_self ())
++ this_one = 1;
++ else
++ hurd_thread_cancel (rpc->thread);
+ }
+ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+ while (_ports_total_rpcs > this_one)
+ {
+diff --git a/libports/inhibit-bucket-rpcs.c b/libports/inhibit-bucket-rpcs.c
+index 965aa03..8c5a486 100644
+--- a/libports/inhibit-bucket-rpcs.c
++++ b/libports/inhibit-bucket-rpcs.c
+@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ ports_inhibit_bucket_rpcs (struct port_bucket *bucket)
+ {
+ int this_one = 0;
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ HURD_IHASH_ITERATE (&bucket->htable, portstruct)
+ {
+ struct rpc_info *rpc;
+@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ ports_inhibit_bucket_rpcs (struct port_bucket *bucket)
+ hurd_thread_cancel (rpc->thread);
+ }
+ }
+-
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+ while (bucket->rpcs > this_one)
+ {
+diff --git a/libports/inhibit-class-rpcs.c b/libports/inhibit-class-rpcs.c
+index 7ee8653..1580bdb 100644
+--- a/libports/inhibit-class-rpcs.c
++++ b/libports/inhibit-class-rpcs.c
+@@ -36,15 +36,24 @@ ports_inhibit_class_rpcs (struct port_class *class)
+ struct rpc_info *rpc;
+ int this_one = 0;
+
+- for (pi = class->ports; pi; pi = pi->next)
+- for (rpc = pi->current_rpcs; rpc; rpc = rpc->next)
+- {
+- /* Avoid cancelling the calling thread. */
+- if (rpc->thread == hurd_thread_self ())
+- this_one = 1;
+- else
+- hurd_thread_cancel (rpc->thread);
+- }
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ HURD_IHASH_ITERATE (&_ports_htable, portstruct)
++ {
++ struct rpc_info *rpc;
++ struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
++ if (pi->class != class)
++ continue;
++
++ for (rpc = pi->current_rpcs; rpc; rpc = rpc->next)
++ {
++ /* Avoid cancelling the calling thread. */
++ if (rpc->thread == hurd_thread_self ())
++ this_one = 1;
++ else
++ hurd_thread_cancel (rpc->thread);
++ }
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+ while (class->rpcs > this_one)
+ {
+diff --git a/libports/init.c b/libports/init.c
+index 3ef5388..d3aa90c 100644
+--- a/libports/init.c
++++ b/libports/init.c
+@@ -19,9 +19,14 @@
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+ #include "ports.h"
++#include <stddef.h>
+
+ pthread_mutex_t _ports_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+ pthread_cond_t _ports_block = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+-struct port_bucket *_ports_all_buckets;
++
++struct hurd_ihash _ports_htable =
++ HURD_IHASH_INITIALIZER (offsetof (struct port_info, ports_htable_entry));
++pthread_mutex_t _ports_htable_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
++
+ int _ports_total_rpcs;
+ int _ports_flags;
+diff --git a/libports/lookup-port.c b/libports/lookup-port.c
+index f79f6f0..fbb13ef 100644
+--- a/libports/lookup-port.c
++++ b/libports/lookup-port.c
+@@ -26,26 +26,21 @@ ports_lookup_port (struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ mach_port_t port,
+ struct port_class *class)
+ {
+- struct port_info *pi = 0;
+-
++ struct port_info *pi;
++
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+- if (bucket)
+- pi = hurd_ihash_find (&bucket->htable, port);
+- else
+- for (bucket = _ports_all_buckets; bucket; bucket = bucket->next)
+- {
+- pi = hurd_ihash_find (&bucket->htable, port);
+- if (pi)
+- break;
+- }
+-
+- if (pi && class && pi->class != class)
++ pi = hurd_ihash_find (&_ports_htable, port);
++ if (pi
++ && ((class && pi->class != class)
++ || (bucket && pi->bucket != bucket)))
+ pi = 0;
+
+ if (pi)
+ pi->refcnt++;
+
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+
+ return pi;
+diff --git a/libports/ports.h b/libports/ports.h
+index 7f13124..c29d78a 100644
+--- a/libports/ports.h
++++ b/libports/ports.h
+@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct port_info
+ struct rpc_info *current_rpcs;
+ struct port_bucket *bucket;
+ hurd_ihash_locp_t hentry;
+- struct port_info *next, **prevp; /* links on port_class list */
++ hurd_ihash_locp_t ports_htable_entry;
+ };
+ typedef struct port_info *port_info_t;
+
+@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ struct port_bucket
+ int rpcs;
+ int flags;
+ int count;
+- struct port_bucket *next;
+ };
+ /* FLAGS above are the following: */
+ #define PORT_BUCKET_INHIBITED PORTS_INHIBITED
+@@ -78,7 +77,6 @@ struct port_class
+ {
+ int flags;
+ int rpcs;
+- struct port_info *ports;
+ int count;
+ void (*clean_routine) (void *);
+ void (*dropweak_routine) (void *);
+@@ -277,7 +275,7 @@ error_t ports_class_iterate (struct port_class *class,
+ error_t (*fun)(void *port));
+
+ /* Internal entrypoint for above two. */
+-error_t _ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct port_bucket *bucket,
++error_t _ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct hurd_ihash *ht,
+ struct port_class *class,
+ error_t (*fun)(void *port));
+
+@@ -402,7 +400,12 @@ extern kern_return_t
+ /* Private data */
+ extern pthread_mutex_t _ports_lock;
+ extern pthread_cond_t _ports_block;
+-extern struct port_bucket *_ports_all_buckets;
++
++/* A hash table mapping port names to port_info objects. */
++extern struct hurd_ihash _ports_htable;
++/* Access to the hash table is protected by this lock. */
++extern pthread_mutex_t _ports_htable_lock;
++
+ extern int _ports_total_rpcs;
+ extern int _ports_flags;
+ #define _PORTS_INHIBITED PORTS_INHIBITED
+diff --git a/libports/reallocate-from-external.c b/libports/reallocate-from-external.c
+index 8cccb2a..678b5d9 100644
+--- a/libports/reallocate-from-external.c
++++ b/libports/reallocate-from-external.c
+@@ -43,8 +43,11 @@ ports_reallocate_from_external (void *portstruct, mach_port_t receive)
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
+ assert_perror (err);
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->hentry);
+-
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++
+ if ((pi->flags & PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS) && !stat.mps_srights)
+ {
+ dropref = 1;
+@@ -59,11 +62,15 @@ ports_reallocate_from_external (void *portstruct, mach_port_t receive)
+ pi->port_right = receive;
+ pi->cancel_threshold = 0;
+ pi->mscount = stat.mps_mscount;
+-
+- err = hurd_ihash_add (&pi->bucket->htable, receive, pi);
++
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&_ports_htable, receive, pi);
+ assert_perror (err);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&pi->bucket->htable, receive, pi);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+-
++ assert_perror (err);
++
+ mach_port_move_member (mach_task_self (), receive, pi->bucket->portset);
+
+ if (stat.mps_srights)
+diff --git a/libports/reallocate-port.c b/libports/reallocate-port.c
+index d2adaeb..4a719e4 100644
+--- a/libports/reallocate-port.c
++++ b/libports/reallocate-port.c
+@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ ports_reallocate_port (void *portstruct)
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
+ assert_perror (err);
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->hentry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+ err = mach_port_allocate (mach_task_self (), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE,
+ &pi->port_right);
+@@ -48,9 +51,13 @@ ports_reallocate_port (void *portstruct)
+ }
+ pi->cancel_threshold = 0;
+ pi->mscount = 0;
+- err = hurd_ihash_add (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->port_right, pi);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&_ports_htable, pi->port_right, pi);
+ assert_perror (err);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->port_right, pi);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
++ assert_perror (err);
+
+ err = mach_port_move_member (mach_task_self (), pi->port_right,
+ pi->bucket->portset);
+diff --git a/libports/transfer-right.c b/libports/transfer-right.c
+index 72488a9..3f23d93 100644
+--- a/libports/transfer-right.c
++++ b/libports/transfer-right.c
+@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ ports_transfer_right (void *tostruct,
+ port = frompi->port_right;
+ if (port != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, frompi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&frompi->bucket->htable, frompi->hentry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ frompi->port_right = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ if (frompi->flags & PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS)
+ {
+@@ -54,7 +57,10 @@ ports_transfer_right (void *tostruct,
+ /* Destroy the existing right in TOPI. */
+ if (topi->port_right != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, topi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&topi->bucket->htable, topi->hentry);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ err = mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (), topi->port_right,
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
+ assert_perror (err);
+@@ -74,10 +80,16 @@ ports_transfer_right (void *tostruct,
+ topi->port_right = port;
+ topi->cancel_threshold = frompi->cancel_threshold;
+ topi->mscount = frompi->mscount;
+-
++
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
++
+ if (port)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ err = hurd_ihash_add (&_ports_htable, port, topi);
++ assert_perror (err);
+ err = hurd_ihash_add (&topi->bucket->htable, port, topi);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+ assert_perror (err);
+ if (topi->bucket != frompi->bucket)
+ {
+@@ -86,9 +98,7 @@ ports_transfer_right (void *tostruct,
+ assert_perror (err);
+ }
+ }
+-
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+-
++
+ /* Take care of any lowered reference counts. */
+ if (dereffrompi)
+ ports_port_deref (frompi);
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0015-libports-lock-less-reference-counting-for-port_info-.patch b/debian/patches/0015-libports-lock-less-reference-counting-for-port_info-.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de7fcbd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0015-libports-lock-less-reference-counting-for-port_info-.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+From 84aefd4c5ccdbc0330963b6a0c099696997bd84d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Sat, 3 May 2014 01:02:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 15/27] libports: lock-less reference counting for port_info
+ objects
+
+* libports/ports.h (struct port_info): Use the new type.
+* libports/lookup-port.c: No need to lock _ports_lock anymore.
+* libports/bucket-iterate.c: Likewise.
+* libports/complete-deallocate.c: Check if someone reacquired a
+reference through a hash table lookup.
+* libports/create-internal.c: Use the new reference counting primitives.
+* libports/get-right.c: Likewise.
+* libports/import-port.c: Likewise.
+* libports/port-deref-weak.c: Likewise.
+* libports/port-deref.c: Likewise.
+* libports/port-ref-weak.c: Likewise.
+* libports/port-ref.c: Likewise.
+* libports/reallocate-from-external.c: Likewise.
+* libports/transfer-right.c: Likewise.
+* utils/rpctrace.c: Likewise.
+---
+ libports/bucket-iterate.c | 4 +---
+ libports/complete-deallocate.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
+ libports/create-internal.c | 3 +--
+ libports/get-right.c | 2 +-
+ libports/import-port.c | 3 +--
+ libports/lookup-port.c | 6 ++----
+ libports/port-deref-weak.c | 10 +++-------
+ libports/port-deref.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++------------------
+ libports/port-ref-weak.c | 8 +++-----
+ libports/port-ref.c | 8 +++-----
+ libports/ports.h | 4 ++--
+ libports/reallocate-from-external.c | 2 +-
+ libports/transfer-right.c | 2 +-
+ utils/rpctrace.c | 10 ++++++++--
+ 14 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libports/bucket-iterate.c b/libports/bucket-iterate.c
+index 06d8f7d..8a28827 100644
+--- a/libports/bucket-iterate.c
++++ b/libports/bucket-iterate.c
+@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ _ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct hurd_ihash *ht,
+ size_t i, n, nr_items;
+ error_t err;
+
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+ if (ht->nr_items == 0)
+@@ -59,13 +58,12 @@ _ports_bucket_class_iterate (struct hurd_ihash *ht,
+
+ if (class == 0 || pi->class == class)
+ {
+- pi->refcnt++;
++ refcounts_ref (&pi->refcounts, NULL);
+ p[n] = pi;
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ {
+diff --git a/libports/complete-deallocate.c b/libports/complete-deallocate.c
+index 50548ec..a239957 100644
+--- a/libports/complete-deallocate.c
++++ b/libports/complete-deallocate.c
+@@ -29,15 +29,29 @@ _ports_complete_deallocate (struct port_info *pi)
+
+ if (pi->port_right)
+ {
++ struct references result;
++
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ refcounts_references (&pi->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 0)
++ {
++ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
++ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++ return;
++ }
++
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&_ports_htable, pi->ports_htable_entry);
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&pi->bucket->htable, pi->hentry);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
++
+ mach_port_mod_refs (mach_task_self (), pi->port_right,
+ MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
+ pi->port_right = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ }
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
++
+ pi->bucket->count--;
+ pi->class->count--;
+
+diff --git a/libports/create-internal.c b/libports/create-internal.c
+index 2981e74..4f1e512 100644
+--- a/libports/create-internal.c
++++ b/libports/create-internal.c
+@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ _ports_create_port_internal (struct port_class *class,
+ }
+
+ pi->class = class;
+- pi->refcnt = 1;
+- pi->weakrefcnt = 0;
++ refcounts_init (&pi->refcounts, 1, 0);
+ pi->cancel_threshold = 0;
+ pi->mscount = 0;
+ pi->flags = 0;
+diff --git a/libports/get-right.c b/libports/get-right.c
+index 89050c6..8681f46 100644
+--- a/libports/get-right.c
++++ b/libports/get-right.c
+@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ ports_get_right (void *port)
+ if ((pi->flags & PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS) == 0)
+ {
+ pi->flags |= PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS;
+- pi->refcnt++;
++ refcounts_ref (&pi->refcounts, NULL);
+ err = mach_port_request_notification (mach_task_self (),
+ pi->port_right,
+ MACH_NOTIFY_NO_SENDERS,
+diff --git a/libports/import-port.c b/libports/import-port.c
+index 91afaa7..8601d0e 100644
+--- a/libports/import-port.c
++++ b/libports/import-port.c
+@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ ports_import_port (struct port_class *class, struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ return ENOMEM;
+
+ pi->class = class;
+- pi->refcnt = 1 + !!stat.mps_srights;
+- pi->weakrefcnt = 0;
++ refcounts_init (&pi->refcounts, 1 + !!stat.mps_srights, 0);
+ pi->cancel_threshold = 0;
+ pi->mscount = stat.mps_mscount;
+ pi->flags = stat.mps_srights ? PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS : 0;
+diff --git a/libports/lookup-port.c b/libports/lookup-port.c
+index fbb13ef..1bf012f 100644
+--- a/libports/lookup-port.c
++++ b/libports/lookup-port.c
+@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ ports_lookup_port (struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ {
+ struct port_info *pi;
+
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+
+ pi = hurd_ihash_find (&_ports_htable, port);
+@@ -38,10 +37,9 @@ ports_lookup_port (struct port_bucket *bucket,
+ pi = 0;
+
+ if (pi)
+- pi->refcnt++;
++ ports_port_ref (pi);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_htable_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+-
++
+ return pi;
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/port-deref-weak.c b/libports/port-deref-weak.c
+index beb4842..8432660 100644
+--- a/libports/port-deref-weak.c
++++ b/libports/port-deref-weak.c
+@@ -25,12 +25,8 @@ void
+ ports_port_deref_weak (void *portstruct)
+ {
+ struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
+-
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+- assert (pi->weakrefcnt);
+- pi->weakrefcnt--;
+- if (pi->refcnt == 0 && pi->weakrefcnt == 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&pi->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
+ _ports_complete_deallocate (pi);
+- else
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/port-deref.c b/libports/port-deref.c
+index cf9b238..b97dd13 100644
+--- a/libports/port-deref.c
++++ b/libports/port-deref.c
+@@ -25,26 +25,24 @@ void
+ ports_port_deref (void *portstruct)
+ {
+ struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
+- int trieddroppingweakrefs = 0;
+-
+- retry:
+-
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+-
+- if (pi->refcnt == 1 && pi->weakrefcnt
+- && pi->class->dropweak_routine && !trieddroppingweakrefs)
++ struct references result;
++
++ if (pi->class->dropweak_routine)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+- (*pi->class->dropweak_routine) (pi);
+- trieddroppingweakrefs = 1;
+- goto retry;
++ /* If we need to call the dropweak routine, we need to hold one
++ reference while doing so. We use a weak reference for this
++ purpose, which we acquire by demoting our hard reference to a
++ weak one. */
++ refcounts_demote (&pi->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak > 1)
++ (*pi->class->dropweak_routine) (pi);
++
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&pi->refcounts, &result);
+ }
+-
+- assert (pi->refcnt);
++ else
++ refcounts_deref (&pi->refcounts, &result);
+
+- pi->refcnt--;
+- if (pi->refcnt == 0 && pi->weakrefcnt == 0)
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
+ _ports_complete_deallocate (pi);
+- else
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/port-ref-weak.c b/libports/port-ref-weak.c
+index c7d3c69..e4b7fc8 100644
+--- a/libports/port-ref-weak.c
++++ b/libports/port-ref-weak.c
+@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ void
+ ports_port_ref_weak (void *portstruct)
+ {
+ struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
+-
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+- assert (pi->refcnt || pi->weakrefcnt);
+- pi->weakrefcnt++;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_ref_weak (&pi->refcounts, &result);
++ assert (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1);
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/port-ref.c b/libports/port-ref.c
+index 92b7118..761c50f 100644
+--- a/libports/port-ref.c
++++ b/libports/port-ref.c
+@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ void
+ ports_port_ref (void *portstruct)
+ {
+ struct port_info *pi = portstruct;
+-
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&_ports_lock);
+- assert (pi->refcnt || pi->weakrefcnt);
+- pi->refcnt++;
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&_ports_lock);
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_ref (&pi->refcounts, &result);
++ assert (result.hard > 1 || result.weak > 0);
+ }
+diff --git a/libports/ports.h b/libports/ports.h
+index c29d78a..3439443 100644
+--- a/libports/ports.h
++++ b/libports/ports.h
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
+ #include <hurd/ihash.h>
+ #include <mach/notify.h>
+ #include <pthread.h>
++#include <refcount.h>
+
+ /* These are global values for common flags used in the various structures.
+ Not all of these are meaningful in all flag fields. */
+@@ -39,8 +40,7 @@
+ struct port_info
+ {
+ struct port_class *class;
+- int refcnt;
+- int weakrefcnt;
++ refcounts_t refcounts;
+ mach_port_mscount_t mscount;
+ mach_msg_seqno_t cancel_threshold;
+ int flags;
+diff --git a/libports/reallocate-from-external.c b/libports/reallocate-from-external.c
+index 678b5d9..a912725 100644
+--- a/libports/reallocate-from-external.c
++++ b/libports/reallocate-from-external.c
+@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ ports_reallocate_from_external (void *portstruct, mach_port_t receive)
+ else if (((pi->flags & PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS) == 0) && stat.mps_srights)
+ {
+ pi->flags |= PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS;
+- pi->refcnt++;
++ refcounts_ref (&pi->refcounts, NULL);
+ }
+
+ pi->port_right = receive;
+diff --git a/libports/transfer-right.c b/libports/transfer-right.c
+index 3f23d93..0e898ba 100644
+--- a/libports/transfer-right.c
++++ b/libports/transfer-right.c
+@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ ports_transfer_right (void *tostruct,
+ else if (((topi->flags & PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS) == 0) && hassendrights)
+ {
+ topi->flags |= PORT_HAS_SENDRIGHTS;
+- topi->refcnt++;
++ refcounts_ref (&topi->refcounts, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+diff --git a/utils/rpctrace.c b/utils/rpctrace.c
+index fc913e3..b11fea4 100644
+--- a/utils/rpctrace.c
++++ b/utils/rpctrace.c
+@@ -431,7 +431,9 @@ destroy_receiver_info (struct receiver_info *info)
+ while (send_wrapper)
+ {
+ struct sender_info *next = send_wrapper->next;
+- assert (TRACED_INFO (send_wrapper)->pi.refcnt == 1);
++ assert (
++ refcounts_hard_references (&TRACED_INFO (send_wrapper)->pi.refcounts)
++ == 1);
+ /* Reset the receive_right of the send wrapper in advance to avoid
+ * destroy_receiver_info is called when the port info is destroyed. */
+ send_wrapper->receive_right = NULL;
+@@ -848,7 +850,11 @@ rewrite_right (mach_port_t *right, mach_msg_type_name_t *type,
+ hurd_ihash_locp_remove (&traced_names, receiver_info->locp);
+
+ send_wrapper2 = get_send_wrapper (receiver_info, dest, &rr);
+- assert (TRACED_INFO (send_wrapper2)->pi.refcnt == 1);
++ assert (
++ refcounts_hard_references (
++ &TRACED_INFO (send_wrapper2)->pi.refcounts)
++ == 1);
++
+ name = TRACED_INFO (send_wrapper2)->name;
+ TRACED_INFO (send_wrapper2)->name = NULL;
+ /* send_wrapper2 isn't destroyed normally, so we need to unlink
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0016-ext2fs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch b/debian/patches/0016-ext2fs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e35ebf4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0016-ext2fs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+From 0e33b5953e70f4cae1ec443c2825ce649e379d05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 13 May 2014 13:09:15 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 16/27] ext2fs: use a seperate lock to protect nodehash
+
+Previously, ext2fs used diskfs_node_refcnt_lock to serialize access to
+the nodehash.
+
+Use a separate lock to protect nodehash. Adjust the reference
+counting accordingly. Every node in the nodehash carries a light
+reference. When we are asked to give up that light reference, we
+reacquire our lock momentarily to check whether someone else
+reacquired a reference through the nodehash.
+
+* ext2fs/inode.c (nodehash_lock): New lock.
+(diskfs_cached_lookup): Use a separate lock to protect nodehash.
+Adjust the reference counting accordingly.
+(ifind): Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_iterate): Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_norefs): Move the code removing the node from nodehash...
+(diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs): ... here, where we check whether
+someone reacquired a reference, and if so hold on to our light
+reference.
+---
+ ext2fs/inode.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/ext2fs/inode.c b/ext2fs/inode.c
+index ed78265..aa070a2 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/inode.c
++++ b/ext2fs/inode.c
+@@ -46,8 +46,18 @@
+ #define INOHASH(ino) (((unsigned)(ino))%INOHSZ)
+ #endif
+
++/* The nodehash is a cache of nodes.
++
++ Access to nodehash and nodehash_nr_items is protected by
++ nodehash_lock.
++
++ Every node in the nodehash carries a light reference. When we are
++ asked to give up that light reference, we reacquire our lock
++ momentarily to check whether someone else reacquired a reference
++ through the nodehash. */
+ static struct node *nodehash[INOHSZ];
+ static size_t nodehash_nr_items;
++static pthread_mutex_t nodehash_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+ static error_t read_node (struct node *np);
+
+@@ -71,12 +81,12 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ struct node *np;
+ struct disknode *dn;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+ for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+ if (np->cache_id == inum)
+ {
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref (np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ *npp = np;
+ return 0;
+@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ dn = malloc (sizeof (struct disknode));
+ if (! dn)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dn->dirents = 0;
+@@ -107,9 +117,10 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = &dn->hnext;
+ dn->hprevp = &nodehash[INOHASH(inum)];
+ nodehash[INOHASH(inum)] = np;
++ diskfs_nref_light (np);
+ nodehash_nr_items += 1;
+
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+
+ /* Get the contents of NP off disk. */
+ err = read_node (np);
+@@ -140,14 +151,13 @@ ifind (ino_t inum)
+ {
+ struct node *np;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+ for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+ {
+ if (np->cache_id != inum)
+ continue;
+
+- assert (np->references);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ return np;
+ }
+ assert (0);
+@@ -158,11 +168,6 @@ ifind (ino_t inum)
+ void
+ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+- *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
+- if (np->dn->hnext)
+- np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
+- nodehash_nr_items -= 1;
+-
+ if (np->dn->dirents)
+ free (np->dn->dirents);
+ assert (!np->dn->pager);
+@@ -180,6 +185,33 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ void
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
++ if (np->dn->hnext != NULL)
++ {
++ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
++ nodehash. */
++ unsigned int references;
++ pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ references = np->references;
++ pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++
++ if (references > 0)
++ {
++ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
++ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ return;
++ }
++
++ *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
++ if (np->dn->hnext)
++ np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
++ np->dn->hnext = NULL;
++ nodehash_nr_items -= 1;
++ diskfs_nrele_light (np);
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++
+ drop_pager_softrefs (np);
+ }
+
+@@ -556,12 +588,12 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ size_t num_nodes;
+ struct node *node, **node_list, **p;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+
+ /* We must copy everything from the hash table into another data structure
+ to avoid running into any problems with the hash-table being modified
+ during processing (normally we delegate access to hash-table with
+- diskfs_node_refcnt_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
++ nodehash_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
+ individual node locks). */
+ num_nodes = nodehash_nr_items;
+
+@@ -570,7 +602,7 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ node_list = malloc (num_nodes * sizeof (struct node *));
+ if (node_list == NULL)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ ext2_debug ("unable to allocate temporary node table");
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+@@ -580,10 +612,10 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ for (node = nodehash[n]; node; node = node->dn->hnext)
+ {
+ *p++ = node;
+- node->references++;
++ diskfs_nref (node);
+ }
+
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+
+ p = node_list;
+ while (num_nodes-- > 0)
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0017-fatfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch b/debian/patches/0017-fatfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..339b2613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0017-fatfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+From 68ad61182dd79be1e67cf191bab28c1e6af610aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 13 May 2014 15:14:53 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 17/27] fatfs: use a seperate lock to protect nodehash
+
+Previously, fatfs used diskfs_node_refcnt_lock to serialize access to
+the nodehash.
+
+Use a separate lock to protect nodehash. Adjust the reference
+counting accordingly. Every node in the nodehash carries a light
+reference. When we are asked to give up that light reference, we
+reacquire our lock momentarily to check whether someone else
+reacquired a reference through the nodehash.
+
+* fatfs/inode.c (nodehash_lock): New lock.
+(diskfs_cached_lookup): Use a separate lock to protect nodehash.
+Adjust the reference counting accordingly.
+(ifind): Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_iterate): Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_norefs): Move the code removing the node from nodehash...
+(diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs): ... here, where we check whether
+someone reacquired a reference, and if so hold on to our light
+reference.
+---
+ fatfs/inode.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
+ 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fatfs/inode.c b/fatfs/inode.c
+index ed6f3f0..8b3385b 100644
+--- a/fatfs/inode.c
++++ b/fatfs/inode.c
+@@ -44,8 +44,18 @@
+ #define INOHASH(ino) (((unsigned)(ino))%INOHSZ)
+ #endif
+
++/* The nodehash is a cache of nodes.
++
++ Access to nodehash and nodehash_nr_items is protected by
++ nodehash_lock.
++
++ Every node in the nodehash carries a light reference. When we are
++ asked to give up that light reference, we reacquire our lock
++ momentarily to check whether someone else reacquired a reference
++ through the nodehash. */
+ static struct node *nodehash[INOHSZ];
+ static size_t nodehash_nr_items;
++static pthread_mutex_t nodehash_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+ static error_t read_node (struct node *np, vm_address_t buf);
+
+@@ -67,12 +77,12 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino64_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ struct node *np;
+ struct disknode *dn;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+ for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+ if (np->cache_id == inum)
+ {
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref (np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ *npp = np;
+ return 0;
+@@ -82,7 +92,7 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino64_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ dn = malloc (sizeof (struct disknode));
+ if (! dn)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dn->pager = 0;
+@@ -107,10 +117,11 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino64_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = &dn->hnext;
+ dn->hprevp = &nodehash[INOHASH(inum)];
+ nodehash[INOHASH(inum)] = np;
++ diskfs_nref_light (np);
+ nodehash_nr_items += 1;
+
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++
+ /* Get the contents of NP off disk. */
+ err = read_node (np, 0);
+
+@@ -133,12 +144,12 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup_in_dirbuf (int inum, struct node **npp, vm_address_t buf)
+ struct node *np;
+ struct disknode *dn;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+ for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+ if (np->cache_id == inum)
+ {
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref (np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ *npp = np;
+ return 0;
+@@ -148,7 +159,7 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup_in_dirbuf (int inum, struct node **npp, vm_address_t buf)
+ dn = malloc (sizeof (struct disknode));
+ if (! dn)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dn->pager = 0;
+@@ -173,10 +184,11 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup_in_dirbuf (int inum, struct node **npp, vm_address_t buf)
+ dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = &dn->hnext;
+ dn->hprevp = &nodehash[INOHASH(inum)];
+ nodehash[INOHASH(inum)] = np;
++ diskfs_nref_light (np);
+ nodehash_nr_items += 1;
+
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++
+ /* Get the contents of NP off disk. */
+ err = read_node (np, buf);
+
+@@ -196,14 +208,13 @@ ifind (ino_t inum)
+ {
+ struct node *np;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+ for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+ {
+ if (np->cache_id != inum)
+ continue;
+
+- assert (np->references);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+ return np;
+ }
+ assert (0);
+@@ -216,11 +227,6 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ struct cluster_chain *last = np->dn->first;
+
+- *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
+- if (np->dn->hnext)
+- np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
+- nodehash_nr_items -= 1;
+-
+ while (last)
+ {
+ struct cluster_chain *next = last->next;
+@@ -251,6 +257,33 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ void
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
++ if (np->dn->hnext != NULL)
++ {
++ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
++ nodehash. */
++ unsigned int references;
++ pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ references = np->references;
++ pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++
++ if (references > 0)
++ {
++ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
++ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ return;
++ }
++
++ *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
++ if (np->dn->hnext)
++ np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
++ np->dn->hnext = NULL;
++ nodehash_nr_items -= 1;
++ diskfs_nrele_light (np);
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++
+ drop_pager_softrefs (np);
+ }
+
+@@ -554,12 +587,12 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ size_t num_nodes;
+ struct node *node, **node_list, **p;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+
+ /* We must copy everything from the hash table into another data structure
+ to avoid running into any problems with the hash-table being modified
+ during processing (normally we delegate access to hash-table with
+- diskfs_node_refcnt_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
++ nodehash_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
+ individual node locks). */
+
+ num_nodes = nodehash_nr_items;
+@@ -570,10 +603,10 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ for (node = nodehash[n]; node; node = node->dn->hnext)
+ {
+ *p++ = node;
+- node->references++;
++ diskfs_nref (node);
+ }
+
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+
+ p = node_list;
+ while (num_nodes-- > 0)
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0018-isofs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-node_cache.patch b/debian/patches/0018-isofs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-node_cache.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..423d6f49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0018-isofs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-node_cache.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+From bde66c2b4cf268fbf3c0aeca66d3187320706673 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 13 May 2014 15:16:31 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 18/27] isofs: use a seperate lock to protect node_cache
+
+Previously, isofs used diskfs_node_refcnt_lock to serialize access to
+the node_cache.
+
+Use a separate lock to protect node_cache. Adjust the reference
+counting accordingly. Every node in the node_cache carries a light
+reference. When we are asked to give up that light reference, we
+reacquire our lock momentarily to check whether someone else
+reacquired a reference through the node_cache.
+
+* isofs/inode.c (node_cache_lock): New lock.
+(inode_cache_find): Use a separate lock to protect node_cache.
+Adjust the reference counting accordingly.
+(diskfs_cached_lookup): Likewise.
+(load_inode): Likewise.
+(cache_inode): Update comment accordingly.
+(diskfs_node_iterate): Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_norefs): Move the code removing the node from node_cache...
+(diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs): ... here, where we check whether
+someone reacquired a reference, and if so hold on to our light
+reference.
+---
+ isofs/inode.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/isofs/inode.c b/isofs/inode.c
+index cdc05ae..4f22086 100644
+--- a/isofs/inode.c
++++ b/isofs/inode.c
+@@ -48,9 +48,19 @@ struct node_cache
+ struct node *np; /* if live */
+ };
+
++/* The node_cache is a cache of nodes.
++
++ Access to node_cache, node_cache_size, and node_cache_alloced is
++ protected by node_cache_lock.
++
++ Every node in the node_cache carries a light reference. When we
++ are asked to give up that light reference, we reacquire our lock
++ momentarily to check whether someone else reacquired a reference
++ through the node_cache. */
+ static int node_cache_size = 0;
+ static int node_cache_alloced = 0;
+ struct node_cache *node_cache = 0;
++static pthread_mutex_t node_cache_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+ /* Forward */
+ static error_t read_disknode (struct node *,
+@@ -58,7 +68,7 @@ static error_t read_disknode (struct node *,
+
+
+ /* See if node with identifier ID is in the cache. If so, return it,
+- with one additional reference. diskfs_node_refcnt_lock must be held
++ with one additional reference. node_cache_lock must be held
+ on entry to the call, and will be released iff the node was found
+ in the cache. */
+ void
+@@ -71,8 +81,8 @@ inode_cache_find (off_t id, struct node **npp)
+ && node_cache[i].np)
+ {
+ *npp = node_cache[i].np;
+- (*npp)->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref (*npp);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&(*npp)->lock);
+ return;
+ }
+@@ -92,7 +102,7 @@ use_file_start_id (struct dirrect *record, struct rrip_lookup *rr)
+ }
+
+ /* Enter NP into the cache. The directory entry we used is DR, the
+- cached Rock-Ridge info RR. diskfs_node_refcnt_lock must be held. */
++ cached Rock-Ridge info RR. node_cache_lock must be held. */
+ void
+ cache_inode (struct node *np, struct dirrect *record,
+ struct rrip_lookup *rr)
+@@ -155,7 +165,7 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t id, struct node **npp)
+ to avoid presenting zero cache ID's. */
+ id--;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&node_cache_lock);
+ assert (id < node_cache_size);
+
+ np = node_cache[id].np;
+@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t id, struct node **npp)
+ dn = malloc (sizeof (struct disknode));
+ if (!dn)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ release_rrip (&rr);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+@@ -185,16 +195,17 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t id, struct node **npp)
+ if (!np)
+ {
+ free (dn);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ release_rrip (&rr);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+ np->cache_id = id + 1; /* see above for rationale for increment */
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ c->np = np;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref_light (np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+
+- err = read_disknode (np, node_cache[id].dr, &rr);
++ err = read_disknode (np, dn->dr, &rr);
+ if (!err)
+ *npp = np;
+
+@@ -204,8 +215,8 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t id, struct node **npp)
+ }
+
+
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref (np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ *npp = np;
+ return 0;
+@@ -315,7 +326,7 @@ load_inode (struct node **npp, struct dirrect *record,
+ if (rr->valid & VALID_CL)
+ record = rr->realdirent;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&node_cache_lock);
+
+ /* First check the cache */
+ if (use_file_start_id (record, rr))
+@@ -325,7 +336,7 @@ load_inode (struct node **npp, struct dirrect *record,
+
+ if (*npp)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+@@ -333,7 +344,7 @@ load_inode (struct node **npp, struct dirrect *record,
+ dn = malloc (sizeof (struct disknode));
+ if (!dn)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dn->fileinfo = 0;
+@@ -344,14 +355,14 @@ load_inode (struct node **npp, struct dirrect *record,
+ if (!np)
+ {
+ free (dn);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+
+ cache_inode (np, record, rr);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
+
+ err = read_disknode (np, record, rr);
+ *npp = np;
+@@ -505,9 +516,6 @@ error_t (*diskfs_read_symlink_hook) (struct node *, char *)
+ void
+ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+- assert (node_cache[np->cache_id - 1].np == np);
+- node_cache[np->cache_id - 1].np = 0;
+-
+ if (np->dn->translator)
+ free (np->dn->translator);
+
+@@ -521,6 +529,32 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ void
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&node_cache_lock);
++ if (np->cache_id != 0)
++ {
++ assert (node_cache[np->cache_id - 1].np == np);
++
++ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
++ node_cache. */
++ unsigned int references;
++ pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ references = np->references;
++ pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++
++ if (references > 0)
++ {
++ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
++ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
++ return;
++ }
++
++ node_cache[np->cache_id - 1].np = 0;
++ np->cache_id = 0;
++ diskfs_nrele_light (np);
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&node_cache_lock);
++
+ drop_pager_softrefs (np);
+ }
+
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0019-tmpfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-all_nodes.patch b/debian/patches/0019-tmpfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-all_nodes.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c168cb57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0019-tmpfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-all_nodes.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+From 84f3fbd92b28f4d61baa93361f49817df2e0e482 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Tue, 13 May 2014 15:35:42 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 19/27] tmpfs: use a seperate lock to protect all_nodes
+
+Previously, tmpfs used diskfs_node_refcnt_lock to serialize access to
+the all_nodes and some other related global state related to memory
+consumption.
+
+Use a separate lock to protect all_nodes, and to the state related to
+memory consumption as this is updated during insertion and removal
+operations. Adjust the reference counting accordingly. Every node in
+the all_nodes carries a light reference. When we are asked to give up
+that light reference, we reacquire our lock momentarily to check
+whether someone else reacquired a reference through the all_nodes.
+
+* tmpfs/node.c (all_nodes_lock): New lock.
+(diskfs_alloc_node): Use a separate lock to protect all_nodes.
+Adjust the reference counting accordingly.
+(diskfs_free_node): Likewise.
+(diskfs_cached_lookup):Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_iterate): Likewise.
+(diskfs_node_norefs): Move the code removing the node from all_nodes...
+(diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs): ... here, where we check whether
+someone reacquired a reference, and if so hold on to our light
+reference.
+* tmpfs/tmpfs.c (diskfs_set_statfs): Use all_nodes_lock.
+* tmpfs/tmpfs.h (all_nodes_lock): New declaration.
+(adjust_used): Use all_nodes_lock.
+---
+ tmpfs/node.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ tmpfs/tmpfs.c | 4 ++--
+ tmpfs/tmpfs.h | 6 +++--
+ 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/tmpfs/node.c b/tmpfs/node.c
+index acc029a..74971ec 100644
+--- a/tmpfs/node.c
++++ b/tmpfs/node.c
+@@ -29,8 +29,18 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+ unsigned int num_files;
+ static unsigned int gen;
+
++/* all_nodes is a cache of nodes.
++
++ Access to all_nodes and all_nodes_nr_items is protected by
++ all_nodes_lock.
++
++ Every node in the all_nodes carries a light reference. When we are
++ asked to give up that light reference, we reacquire our lock
++ momentarily to check whether someone else reacquired a reference
++ through the all_nodes. */
+ struct node *all_nodes;
+ static size_t all_nodes_nr_items;
++pthread_mutex_t all_nodes_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+ error_t
+ diskfs_alloc_node (struct node *dp, mode_t mode, struct node **npp)
+@@ -40,18 +50,18 @@ diskfs_alloc_node (struct node *dp, mode_t mode, struct node **npp)
+ dn = calloc (1, sizeof *dn);
+ if (dn == 0)
+ return ENOSPC;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ if (round_page (tmpfs_space_used + sizeof *dn) / vm_page_size
+ > tmpfs_page_limit)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ free (dn);
+ return ENOSPC;
+ }
+ dn->gen = gen++;
+ ++num_files;
+ tmpfs_space_used += sizeof *dn;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+
+ dn->type = IFTODT (mode & S_IFMT);
+ return diskfs_cached_lookup ((ino_t) (uintptr_t) dn, npp);
+@@ -75,15 +85,18 @@ diskfs_free_node (struct node *np, mode_t mode)
+ free (np->dn->u.lnk);
+ break;
+ }
++
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
+ if (np->dn->hnext != 0)
+ np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
+ all_nodes_nr_items -= 1;
+- free (np->dn);
+- np->dn = 0;
+-
+ --num_files;
+ tmpfs_space_used -= sizeof *np->dn;
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
++
++ free (np->dn);
++ np->dn = 0;
+ }
+
+ void
+@@ -117,14 +130,6 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ np->dn->u.chr = np->dn_stat.st_rdev;
+ break;
+ }
+-
+- /* Remove this node from the cache list rooted at `all_nodes'. */
+- *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
+- if (np->dn->hnext != 0)
+- np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
+- all_nodes_nr_items -= 1;
+- np->dn->hnext = 0;
+- np->dn->hprevp = 0;
+ }
+
+ free (np);
+@@ -167,11 +172,14 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t inum, struct node **npp)
+
+ assert (npp);
+
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
++
+ if (dn->hprevp != 0) /* There is already a node. */
+ {
+ np = *dn->hprevp;
+ assert (np->dn == dn);
+ assert (*dn->hprevp == np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+
+ diskfs_nref (np);
+ }
+@@ -183,14 +191,14 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ np = diskfs_make_node (dn);
+ np->cache_id = (ino_t) (uintptr_t) dn;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ dn->hnext = all_nodes;
+ if (dn->hnext)
+ dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = &dn->hnext;
+ dn->hprevp = &all_nodes;
+ all_nodes = np;
+ all_nodes_nr_items += 1;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ diskfs_nref_light (np);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+
+ st = &np->dn_stat;
+ memset (st, 0, sizeof *st);
+@@ -229,12 +237,12 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun) (struct node *))
+ size_t num_nodes;
+ struct node *node, **node_list, **p;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
+
+ /* We must copy everything from the hash table into another data structure
+ to avoid running into any problems with the hash-table being modified
+ during processing (normally we delegate access to hash-table with
+- diskfs_node_refcnt_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
++ all_nodes_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
+ individual node locks). */
+
+ num_nodes = all_nodes_nr_items;
+@@ -243,10 +251,10 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun) (struct node *))
+ for (node = all_nodes; node != 0; node = node->dn->hnext)
+ {
+ *p++ = node;
+- node->references++;
++ diskfs_nref (node);
+ }
+
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+
+ p = node_list;
+ while (num_nodes-- > 0)
+@@ -272,6 +280,34 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun) (struct node *))
+ void
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
++ if (np->dn->hnext != NULL)
++ {
++ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
++ all_nodes. */
++ unsigned int references;
++ pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ references = np->references;
++ pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++
++ if (references > 0)
++ {
++ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
++ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
++ return;
++ }
++
++ /* Remove this node from the cache list rooted at `all_nodes'. */
++ *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
++ if (np->dn->hnext != 0)
++ np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
++ all_nodes_nr_items -= 1;
++ np->dn->hnext = NULL;
++ np->dn->hprevp = NULL;
++ diskfs_nrele_light (np);
++ }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* The user must define this funcction. Node NP has some light
+diff --git a/tmpfs/tmpfs.c b/tmpfs/tmpfs.c
+index a45d343..024b818 100644
+--- a/tmpfs/tmpfs.c
++++ b/tmpfs/tmpfs.c
+@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ diskfs_set_statfs (struct statfs *st)
+ st->f_bsize = vm_page_size;
+ st->f_blocks = tmpfs_page_limit;
+
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ st->f_files = num_files;
+ pages = round_page (tmpfs_space_used) / vm_page_size;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+
+ st->f_bfree = pages < tmpfs_page_limit ? tmpfs_page_limit - pages : 0;
+ st->f_bavail = st->f_bfree;
+diff --git a/tmpfs/tmpfs.h b/tmpfs/tmpfs.h
+index b3c636d..187249e 100644
+--- a/tmpfs/tmpfs.h
++++ b/tmpfs/tmpfs.h
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <dirent.h>
+ #include <stdint.h>
++#include <pthread.h>
+
+ struct disknode
+ {
+@@ -71,15 +72,16 @@ struct tmpfs_dirent
+
+ extern unsigned int num_files;
+ extern off_t tmpfs_page_limit, tmpfs_space_used;
++extern pthread_mutex_t all_nodes_lock;
+
+ extern mach_port_t default_pager;
+
+ static inline void
+ adjust_used (off_t change)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ tmpfs_space_used += change;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&all_nodes_lock);
+ }
+
+ #endif
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch b/debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2142eb34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+From 2bbb125dfe14d575401a924f4d5ac74c507cfc4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 14 May 2014 11:19:35 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 20/27] libdiskfs: lock-less reference counting of nodes
+
+* libdiskfs/diskfs.h (struct node): Use refcounts_t for reference counting.
+(diskfs_node_refcnt_lock): Remove.
+(diskfs_node_norefs,diskfs_drop_node): Change comments accordingly.
+* libdiskfs/init-init.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-drop.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-make.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nput.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nputl.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nref.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nrele.c: Likewise.
+* libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c: Likewise.
+* ext2fs/inode.c: Likewise.
+* fatfs/inode.c: Likewise.
+* isofs/inode.c: Likewise.
+* tmpfs/node.c: Likewise.
+* doc/hurd.texi: Likewise.
+---
+ doc/hurd.texi | 11 ++--------
+ ext2fs/inode.c | 9 +++------
+ fatfs/inode.c | 21 ++++++-------------
+ isofs/inode.c | 9 +++------
+ libdiskfs/diskfs.h | 12 ++++-------
+ libdiskfs/init-init.c | 2 --
+ libdiskfs/node-drop.c | 9 +++------
+ libdiskfs/node-make.c | 3 +--
+ libdiskfs/node-nput.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
+ libdiskfs/node-nputl.c | 12 ++++-------
+ libdiskfs/node-nref.c | 10 ++++-----
+ libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c | 6 +++---
+ libdiskfs/node-nrele.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
+ libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c | 9 +++------
+ tmpfs/node.c | 9 +++------
+ 15 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/doc/hurd.texi b/doc/hurd.texi
+index 07ddfb4..6cafdb9 100644
+--- a/doc/hurd.texi
++++ b/doc/hurd.texi
+@@ -3780,10 +3780,6 @@ new thread and (eventually) get rid of the old one; the old thread won't
+ do any more syncs, regardless.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+-@deftypevar spin_lock_t diskfs_node_refcnt_lock
+-Pager reference count lock.
+-@end deftypevar
+-
+ @deftypevar int diskfs_readonly
+ Set to zero if the filesystem is currently writable.
+ @end deftypevar
+@@ -3818,9 +3814,7 @@ Every file or directory is a diskfs @dfn{node}. The following functions
+ help your diskfs callbacks manage nodes and their references:
+
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_drop_node (@w{struct node *@var{np}})
+-Node @var{np} now has no more references; clean all state. The
+-@var{diskfs_node_refcnt_lock} must be held, and will be released upon
+-return. @var{np} must be locked.
++Node @var{np} now has no more references; clean all state.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_node_update (@w{struct node *@var{np}}, @w{int @var{wait}})
+@@ -4236,14 +4230,13 @@ without real users.
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (@w{struct node *@var{np}})
+ Node @var{np} has some light references, but has just lost its last hard
+ references. Take steps so that if any light references can be freed,
+-they are. Both @var{diskfs_node_refcnt_lock} and @var{np} are locked.
++they are. @var{np} is locked.
+ This function will be called after @code{diskfs_lost_hardrefs}.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+ @deftypefun void diskfs_node_norefs (@w{struct node *@var{np}})
+ Node @var{np} has no more references; free local state, including
+ @code{*@var{np}} if it shouldn't be retained.
+-@var{diskfs_node_refcnt_lock} is held.
+ @end deftypefun
+
+ @deftypefun error_t diskfs_set_hypermetadata (@w{int @var{wait}}, @w{int @var{clean}})
+diff --git a/ext2fs/inode.c b/ext2fs/inode.c
+index aa070a2..7ec343f 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/inode.c
++++ b/ext2fs/inode.c
+@@ -190,12 +190,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ nodehash. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+diff --git a/fatfs/inode.c b/fatfs/inode.c
+index 8b3385b..d5750b4 100644
+--- a/fatfs/inode.c
++++ b/fatfs/inode.c
+@@ -237,14 +237,8 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ if (np->dn->translator)
+ free (np->dn->translator);
+
+- /* It is safe to unlock diskfs_node_refcnt_lock here for a while because
+- all references to the node have been deleted. */
+ if (np->dn->dirnode)
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- diskfs_nrele (np->dn->dirnode);
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- }
++ diskfs_nrele (np->dn->dirnode);
+
+ assert (!np->dn->pager);
+
+@@ -262,12 +256,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ nodehash. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+@@ -372,7 +363,7 @@ read_node (struct node *np, vm_address_t buf)
+ /* Files in fatfs depend on the directory that hold the file. */
+ np->dn->dirnode = dp;
+ if (dp)
+- dp->references++;
++ refcounts_ref (&dp->refcounts, NULL);
+
+ pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&np->dn->dirent_lock);
+
+@@ -814,7 +805,7 @@ diskfs_alloc_node (struct node *dir, mode_t mode, struct node **node)
+
+ /* FIXME: We know that readnode couldn't put this in. */
+ np->dn->dirnode = dir;
+- dir->references++;
++ refcounts_ref (&dir->refcounts, NULL);
+
+ *node = np;
+ return 0;
+diff --git a/isofs/inode.c b/isofs/inode.c
+index 4f22086..b36a289 100644
+--- a/isofs/inode.c
++++ b/isofs/inode.c
+@@ -536,12 +536,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ node_cache. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+index acd1910..e10e75e 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
++++ b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ struct node
+
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+
+- int references; /* hard references */
+- int light_references; /* light references */
++ refcounts_t refcounts;
+
+ mach_port_t sockaddr; /* address for S_IFSOCK shortcut */
+
+@@ -201,8 +200,6 @@ extern volatile struct mapped_time_value *diskfs_mtime;
+ be done by format independent code. */
+ extern int diskfs_synchronous;
+
+-extern pthread_spinlock_t diskfs_node_refcnt_lock;
+-
+ extern int pager_port_type;
+
+ /* Whether the filesystem is currently writable or not. */
+@@ -451,7 +448,7 @@ error_t diskfs_alloc_node (struct node *dp, mode_t mode, struct node **np);
+ void diskfs_free_node (struct node *np, mode_t mode);
+
+ /* Node NP has no more references; free local state, including *NP
+- if it isn't to be retained. diskfs_node_refcnt_lock is held. */
++ if it isn't to be retained. */
+ void diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np);
+
+ /* The user must define this function. Node NP has some light
+@@ -614,9 +611,8 @@ void diskfs_spawn_first_thread (ports_demuxer_type demuxer);
+ diskfs_init_completed once it has a valid proc and auth port. */
+ void diskfs_start_bootstrap ();
+
+-/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. The
+- _diskfs_node_refcnt_lock must be held, and will be released
+- upon return. NP must be locked. */
++/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. NP must be
++ locked. */
+ void diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np);
+
+ /* Set on disk fields from NP->dn_stat; update ctime, atime, and mtime
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/init-init.c b/libdiskfs/init-init.c
+index 35be7ed..976b4e8 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/init-init.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/init-init.c
+@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ int _diskfs_noatime;
+
+ struct hurd_port _diskfs_exec_portcell;
+
+-pthread_spinlock_t diskfs_node_refcnt_lock = PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+-
+ pthread_spinlock_t _diskfs_control_lock = PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+ int _diskfs_ncontrol_ports;
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-drop.c b/libdiskfs/node-drop.c
+index 83eb590..fab3cfa 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-drop.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-drop.c
+@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ free_modreqs (struct modreq *mr)
+ }
+
+
+-/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. The
+- diskfs_node_refcnt_lock must be held, and will be released
+- upon return. NP must be locked. */
++/* Node NP now has no more references; clean all state. NP must be
++ locked. */
+ void
+ diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np)
+ {
+@@ -60,8 +59,7 @@ diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np)
+ and an nput. The next time through, this routine
+ will notice that the size is zero, and not have to
+ do anything. */
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ refcounts_ref (&np->refcounts, NULL);
+ diskfs_truncate (np, 0);
+
+ /* Force allocsize to zero; if truncate consistently fails this
+@@ -94,5 +92,4 @@ diskfs_drop_node (struct node *np)
+ assert (!np->sockaddr);
+
+ diskfs_node_norefs (np);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-make.c b/libdiskfs/node-make.c
+index ff0cc0d..c7ca3b0 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-make.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-make.c
+@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ init_node (struct node *np, struct disknode *dn)
+ np->dn_stat_dirty = 0;
+
+ pthread_mutex_init (&np->lock, NULL);
+- np->references = 1;
+- np->light_references = 0;
++ refcounts_init (&np->refcounts, 1, 0);
+ np->owner = 0;
+ np->sockaddr = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nput.c b/libdiskfs/node-nput.c
+index 5043ad1..2935ae2 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nput.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nput.c
+@@ -26,56 +26,44 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nput (struct node *np)
+ {
+- int tried_drop_softrefs = 0;
++ struct references result;
+
+- loop:
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->references);
+- np->references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
+- diskfs_drop_node (np);
+- else if (np->references == 0 && !tried_drop_softrefs)
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ /* While we call the diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs, we need to hold
++ one reference. We use a weak reference for this purpose, which
++ we acquire by demoting our hard reference to a weak one. */
++ refcounts_demote (&np->refcounts, &result);
+
++ if (result.hard == 0)
++ {
+ /* This is our cue that something akin to "last process closes file"
+ in the POSIX.1 sense happened, so make sure any pending node time
+ updates now happen in a timely fashion. */
+ diskfs_set_node_times (np);
+-
+ diskfs_lost_hardrefs (np);
+ if (!np->dn_stat.st_nlink)
+ {
+- /* There are no links. If there are soft references that
+- can be dropped, we can't let them postpone deallocation.
+- So attempt to drop them. But that's a user-supplied
+- routine, which might result in further recursive calls to
+- the ref-counting system. So we have to reacquire our
+- reference around the call to forestall disaster. */
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+ if (np->sockaddr != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), np->sockaddr);
+ np->sockaddr = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+ }
+
++ /* There are no links. If there are soft references that
++ can be dropped, we can't let them postpone deallocation.
++ So attempt to drop them. But that's a user-supplied
++ routine, which might result in further recursive calls to
++ the ref-counting system. This is not a problem, as we
++ hold a weak reference ourselves. */
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (np);
+-
+- /* But there's no value in looping forever in this
+- routine; only try to drop soft refs once. */
+- tried_drop_softrefs = 1;
+-
+- /* Now we can drop the reference back... */
+- goto loop;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+- else
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+- }
++
++ /* Finally get rid of our reference. */
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
++ diskfs_drop_node (np);
++
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c b/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c
+index 1959665..8dac16e 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nputl.c
+@@ -25,14 +25,10 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nput_light (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->light_references);
+- np->light_references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
+ diskfs_drop_node (np);
+ else
+- {
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+- }
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nref.c b/libdiskfs/node-nref.c
+index 13cea05..89ffa4f 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nref.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nref.c
+@@ -26,12 +26,10 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nref (struct node *np)
+ {
+- int new_hardref;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->references++;
+- new_hardref = (np->references == 1);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- if (new_hardref)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_ref (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ assert (result.hard > 1 || result.weak > 0);
++ if (result.hard == 1)
+ {
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ diskfs_new_hardrefs (np);
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c b/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c
+index 9692247..b7af409 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nrefl.c
+@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nref_light (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->light_references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_ref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ assert (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1);
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c b/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c
+index cc68089..d962846 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nrele.c
+@@ -28,38 +28,36 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nrele (struct node *np)
+ {
+- int tried_drop_softrefs = 0;
++ struct references result;
+
+- loop:
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->references);
+- np->references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
+- {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+- diskfs_drop_node (np);
+- }
+- else if (np->references == 0)
++ /* While we call the diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs, we need to hold
++ one reference. We use a weak reference for this purpose, which
++ we acquire by demoting our hard reference to a weak one. */
++ refcounts_demote (&np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0)
+ {
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ diskfs_lost_hardrefs (np);
+- if (!np->dn_stat.st_nlink && !tried_drop_softrefs)
++ if (!np->dn_stat.st_nlink)
+ {
+- /* Same issue here as in nput; see that for explanation */
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- np->references++;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
++ /* There are no links. If there are soft references that
++ can be dropped, we can't let them postpone deallocation.
++ So attempt to drop them. But that's a user-supplied
++ routine, which might result in further recursive calls to
++ the ref-counting system. This is not a problem, as we
++ hold a weak reference ourselves. */
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (np);
+- tried_drop_softrefs = 1;
+-
+- /* Now we can drop the reference back... */
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+- goto loop;
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock (&np->lock);
+ }
+- else
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
++
++ /* Finally get rid of our reference. */
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
++ {
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
++ diskfs_drop_node (np);
++ }
+ }
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c b/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c
+index ee53b22..dc4f920 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/node-nrelel.c
+@@ -26,14 +26,11 @@
+ void
+ diskfs_nrele_light (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- assert (np->light_references);
+- np->light_references--;
+- if (np->references + np->light_references == 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_deref_weak (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard == 0 && result.weak == 0)
+ {
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+ diskfs_drop_node (np);
+ }
+- else
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+ }
+diff --git a/tmpfs/node.c b/tmpfs/node.c
+index 74971ec..275bb3c 100644
+--- a/tmpfs/node.c
++++ b/tmpfs/node.c
+@@ -285,12 +285,9 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ all_nodes. */
+- unsigned int references;
+- pthread_spin_lock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+- references = np->references;
+- pthread_spin_unlock (&diskfs_node_refcnt_lock);
+-
+- if (references > 0)
++ struct references result;
++ refcounts_references (&np->refcounts, &result);
++ if (result.hard > 0 || result.weak > 1)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0021-ext2fs-use-librdxtree-for-the-nodehash.patch b/debian/patches/0021-ext2fs-use-librdxtree-for-the-nodehash.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbba86c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0021-ext2fs-use-librdxtree-for-the-nodehash.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+From 285dd318d324914f16e8ed858cd92b81870d68a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 14 May 2014 15:30:19 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 21/27] ext2fs: use librdxtree for the nodehash
+
+Previously, a lookup of a node through nodehash took O(N / INOHSZ).
+With INOHSZ being a constant (512) this is linear in N. Use a radix
+tree instead, which gives us a lookup in time linear with the size of
+keys.
+
+* ext2fs/inode.c (INOHSZ, INOHASH): Remove.
+(nodehash): Use a radix tree.
+(inode_init): Remove.
+(diskfs_cached_lookup): Adjust accordingly.
+(ifind, diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs, diskfs_node_iterate): Likewise.
+* ext2fs/ext2fs.h (struct disknode): Remove list pointers.
+* ext2fs/ext2fs.c (main): Drop inode_init.
+---
+ ext2fs/Makefile | 2 +-
+ ext2fs/ext2fs.c | 2 -
+ ext2fs/ext2fs.h | 4 +-
+ ext2fs/inode.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------
+ 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/ext2fs/Makefile b/ext2fs/Makefile
+index 8d2e68c..f93d696 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/Makefile
++++ b/ext2fs/Makefile
+@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ target = ext2fs
+ SRCS = balloc.c dir.c ext2fs.c getblk.c hyper.c ialloc.c \
+ inode.c pager.c pokel.c truncate.c storeinfo.c msg.c xinl.c
+ OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
+-HURDLIBS = diskfs pager iohelp fshelp store ports ihash shouldbeinlibc
++HURDLIBS = diskfs pager iohelp fshelp store ports ihash rdxtree shouldbeinlibc
+ OTHERLIBS = -lpthread $(and $(HAVE_LIBBZ2),-lbz2) $(and $(HAVE_LIBZ),-lz)
+
+ include ../Makeconf
+diff --git a/ext2fs/ext2fs.c b/ext2fs/ext2fs.c
+index 128b6ed..0409dfb 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/ext2fs.c
++++ b/ext2fs/ext2fs.c
+@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+
+ map_hypermetadata ();
+
+- inode_init ();
+-
+ /* Set diskfs_root_node to the root inode. */
+ err = diskfs_cached_lookup (EXT2_ROOT_INO, &diskfs_root_node);
+ if (err)
+diff --git a/ext2fs/ext2fs.h b/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
+index 3422af2..8eaa846 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
++++ b/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
+@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
+ #include <hurd/store.h>
+ #include <hurd/diskfs.h>
+ #include <hurd/ihash.h>
++#include <hurd/rdxtree.h>
+ #include <assert.h>
+ #include <pthread.h>
+ #include <sys/mman.h>
+@@ -159,9 +160,6 @@ struct disknode
+ each DIRBLKSIZE piece of the directory. */
+ int *dirents;
+
+- /* Links on hash list. */
+- struct node *hnext, **hprevp;
+-
+ /* Lock to lock while fiddling with this inode's block allocation info. */
+ pthread_rwlock_t alloc_lock;
+
+diff --git a/ext2fs/inode.c b/ext2fs/inode.c
+index 7ec343f..fea39ae 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/inode.c
++++ b/ext2fs/inode.c
+@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+ #include "ext2fs.h"
++#include <stddef.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+@@ -39,13 +40,6 @@
+ #define UF_IMMUTABLE 0
+ #endif
+
+-#define INOHSZ 512
+-#if ((INOHSZ&(INOHSZ-1)) == 0)
+-#define INOHASH(ino) ((ino)&(INOHSZ-1))
+-#else
+-#define INOHASH(ino) (((unsigned)(ino))%INOHSZ)
+-#endif
+-
+ /* The nodehash is a cache of nodes.
+
+ Access to nodehash and nodehash_nr_items is protected by
+@@ -55,23 +49,14 @@
+ asked to give up that light reference, we reacquire our lock
+ momentarily to check whether someone else reacquired a reference
+ through the nodehash. */
+-static struct node *nodehash[INOHSZ];
++static struct rdxtree nodecache = RDXTREE_INITIALIZER;
+ static size_t nodehash_nr_items;
+-static pthread_mutex_t nodehash_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
++static pthread_mutex_t nodecache_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+
+ static error_t read_node (struct node *np);
+
+ pthread_spinlock_t generation_lock = PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+
+-/* Initialize the inode hash table. */
+-void
+-inode_init ()
+-{
+- int n;
+- for (n = 0; n < INOHSZ; n++)
+- nodehash[n] = 0;
+-}
+-
+ /* Fetch inode INUM, set *NPP to the node structure;
+ gain one user reference and lock the node. */
+ error_t
+@@ -81,46 +66,40 @@ diskfs_cached_lookup (ino_t inum, struct node **npp)
+ struct node *np;
+ struct disknode *dn;
+
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+- for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+- if (np->cache_id == inum)
+- {
+- diskfs_nref (np);
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+- *npp = np;
+- return 0;
+- }
+-
+- /* Format specific data for the new node. */
+- dn = malloc (sizeof (struct disknode));
+- if (! dn)
++ pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&nodecache_lock);
++ np = rdxtree_lookup (&nodecache, inum);
++ if (np != NULL)
++ {
++ diskfs_nref (np);
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
++ *npp = np;
++ return 0;
++ }
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
++
++ /* Create the new node. */
++ np = diskfs_make_node_alloc (sizeof *dn);
++ if (np == NULL)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
++ np->cache_id = inum;
++ dn = diskfs_node_disknode (np);
+ dn->dirents = 0;
+ dn->dir_idx = 0;
+ dn->pager = 0;
+ pthread_rwlock_init (&dn->alloc_lock, NULL);
+ pokel_init (&dn->indir_pokel, diskfs_disk_pager, disk_cache);
+-
+- /* Create the new node. */
+- np = diskfs_make_node (dn);
+- np->cache_id = inum;
+-
+ pthread_mutex_lock (&np->lock);
+
+ /* Put NP in NODEHASH. */
+- dn->hnext = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)];
+- if (dn->hnext)
+- dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = &dn->hnext;
+- dn->hprevp = &nodehash[INOHASH(inum)];
+- nodehash[INOHASH(inum)] = np;
+ diskfs_nref_light (np);
++ pthread_rwlock_wrlock (&nodecache_lock);
++ rdxtree_insert (&nodecache, inum, np);
+ nodehash_nr_items += 1;
+-
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+
+ /* Get the contents of NP off disk. */
+ err = read_node (np);
+@@ -151,16 +130,12 @@ ifind (ino_t inum)
+ {
+ struct node *np;
+
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+- for (np = nodehash[INOHASH(inum)]; np; np = np->dn->hnext)
+- {
+- if (np->cache_id != inum)
+- continue;
++ pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&nodecache_lock);
++ np = rdxtree_lookup (&nodecache, inum);
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
+- return np;
+- }
+- assert (0);
++ assert (np);
++ return np;
+ }
+
+ /* The last reference to a node has gone away; drop
+@@ -176,7 +151,6 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ pokel_inherit (&global_pokel, &np->dn->indir_pokel);
+ pokel_finalize (&np->dn->indir_pokel);
+
+- free (np->dn);
+ free (np);
+ }
+
+@@ -185,8 +159,8 @@ diskfs_node_norefs (struct node *np)
+ void
+ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
+- if (np->dn->hnext != NULL)
++ pthread_rwlock_wrlock (&nodecache_lock);
++ if (np->cache_id != 0)
+ {
+ /* Check if someone reacquired a reference through the
+ nodehash. */
+@@ -196,18 +170,16 @@ diskfs_try_dropping_softrefs (struct node *np)
+ {
+ /* A reference was reacquired through a hash table lookup.
+ It's fine, we didn't touch anything yet. */
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+- *np->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hnext;
+- if (np->dn->hnext)
+- np->dn->hnext->dn->hprevp = np->dn->hprevp;
+- np->dn->hnext = NULL;
++ rdxtree_remove (&nodecache, np->cache_id);
+ nodehash_nr_items -= 1;
++ np->cache_id = 0;
+ diskfs_nrele_light (np);
+ }
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+
+ drop_pager_softrefs (np);
+ }
+@@ -581,16 +553,16 @@ error_t
+ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ {
+ error_t err = 0;
+- int n;
++ struct rdxtree_iter iter;
+ size_t num_nodes;
+ struct node *node, **node_list, **p;
+
+- pthread_mutex_lock (&nodehash_lock);
++ pthread_rwlock_rdlock (&nodecache_lock);
+
+ /* We must copy everything from the hash table into another data structure
+ to avoid running into any problems with the hash-table being modified
+ during processing (normally we delegate access to hash-table with
+- nodehash_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
++ nodecache_lock, but we can't hold this while locking the
+ individual node locks). */
+ num_nodes = nodehash_nr_items;
+
+@@ -599,20 +571,19 @@ diskfs_node_iterate (error_t (*fun)(struct node *))
+ node_list = malloc (num_nodes * sizeof (struct node *));
+ if (node_list == NULL)
+ {
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+ ext2_debug ("unable to allocate temporary node table");
+ return ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ p = node_list;
+- for (n = 0; n < INOHSZ; n++)
+- for (node = nodehash[n]; node; node = node->dn->hnext)
+- {
+- *p++ = node;
+- diskfs_nref (node);
+- }
+-
+- pthread_mutex_unlock (&nodehash_lock);
++ rdxtree_for_each (&nodecache, &iter, node)
++ {
++ *p++ = node;
++ diskfs_nref (node);
++ }
++
++ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&nodecache_lock);
+
+ p = node_list;
+ while (num_nodes-- > 0)
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0022-hurd-add-an-Hurd-server-introspection-protocol.patch b/debian/patches/0022-hurd-add-an-Hurd-server-introspection-protocol.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3fd3631a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0022-hurd-add-an-Hurd-server-introspection-protocol.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+From 82b61c9901b19248e47628d4f79d60336b2f35a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 16:40:12 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 22/27] hurd: add an Hurd server introspection protocol
+
+Most Hurd servers use libports to manage receive rights and the
+associated objects. These procedures can be used to query the state
+associated with receive rights managed by libports.
+
+The procedures are not specific to libports. Any Hurd server can
+implement this protocol. To do so, a server installs a send right in
+the array of well-known ports, under the key
+HURD_PORT_REGISTER_INTROSPECTION.
+
+* hurd/hurd_port.defs: New file.
+* hurd/hurd_types.h (HURD_PORT_REGISTER_INTROSPECTION): New macro.
+(HURD_PORT_REGISTER_MAX): Likewise.
+* hurd/subsystems: Add hurd_port subsystem.
+---
+ hurd/hurd_port.defs | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ hurd/hurd_types.h | 6 +++++
+ hurd/subsystems | 1 +
+ 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 hurd/hurd_port.defs
+
+diff --git a/hurd/hurd_port.defs b/hurd/hurd_port.defs
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..0d82072
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/hurd/hurd_port.defs
+@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
++/* Hurd server introspection.
++
++ Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++
++ This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
++
++ The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
++ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
++ your option) any later version.
++
++ The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
++ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
++ General Public License for more details.
++
++ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ along with the GNU Hurd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
++
++subsystem hurd_port 39000;
++
++/* Hurd server introspection.
++
++ Most Hurd servers use libports to manage receive rights and the
++ associated objects. These procedures can be used to query the
++ state associated with receive rights managed by libports.
++
++ The procedures are not specific to libports. Any Hurd server can
++ implement this protocol. To do so, a server installs a send right
++ in the array of well-known ports, under the key
++ HURD_PORT_REGISTER_INTROSPECTION.
++
++ A client in possession of the servers task port can retrieve a copy
++ of this send right using mach_ports_lookup. */
++
++#include <hurd/hurd_types.defs>
++
++#ifdef HURD_PORT_IMPORTS
++HURD_PORT_IMPORTS
++#endif
++
++INTR_INTERFACE
++
++/* Return the number of hard and weak references of the object
++ directly associated with the receive right NAME.
++
++ Return EINVAL if NAME does not denote a receive right managed by
++ the port-to-object mapper, or if the concept of reference counting
++ simply does not apply. */
++routine hurd_port_get_refcounts (
++ introspection: mach_port_t;
++ name: mach_port_name_t;
++ waittime timeout: natural_t;
++ RPT
++ out hard: natural_t;
++ out weak: natural_t);
++
++/* Return a compact, human-readable description of the object related
++ with the receive right NAME.
++
++ This description is meant for debugging purposes and should include
++ relevant internal state. If possible, it should include
++ information that is meaningful in other contexts (like a file name,
++ or the inode number).
++
++ Return EINVAL if NAME does not denote a receive right managed by
++ the port-to-object mapper. */
++routine hurd_port_debug_info (
++ introspection: mach_port_t;
++ port: mach_port_name_t;
++ waittime timeout: natural_t;
++ RPT
++ out debug_info: string_t);
+diff --git a/hurd/hurd_types.h b/hurd/hurd_types.h
+index 8eac206..7875bb5 100644
+--- a/hurd/hurd_types.h
++++ b/hurd/hurd_types.h
+@@ -371,4 +371,10 @@ enum
+ INIT_INT_MAX,
+ };
+
++/* Define the well-known ports available via mach_ports_lookup. */
++#define HURD_PORT_REGISTER_INTROSPECTION 0
++
++/* This is a fixed limit. */
++#define HURD_PORT_REGISTER_MAX TASK_PORT_REGISTER_MAX
++
+ #endif
+diff --git a/hurd/subsystems b/hurd/subsystems
+index c05895c..59893b2 100644
+--- a/hurd/subsystems
++++ b/hurd/subsystems
+@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ tape 35000 Special control operations for magtapes
+ login 36000 Database of logged-in users
+ pfinet 37000 Internet configuration calls
+ password 38000 Password checker
++hurd_port 39000 Port debugging and introspection
+ <ioctl space> 100000- First subsystem of ioctl class 'f' (lowest class)
+ tioctl 156000 Ioctl class 't' (terminals)
+ tioctl 156200 (continued)
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0023-libports-implement-the-Hurd-server-introspection-pro.patch b/debian/patches/0023-libports-implement-the-Hurd-server-introspection-pro.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..243f5a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0023-libports-implement-the-Hurd-server-introspection-pro.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+From d494a068b98f79a7c454802a52eddbff3350acbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 16:47:14 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 23/27] libports: implement the Hurd server introspection
+ protocol
+
+Add a compact and self-contained introspection server to libports.
+Add functions to to label port buckets and classes. Make it possible
+to provide a function that given an object of a class, returns a
+human-readable representation for it.
+
+* libports/introspection.c: New file.
+* libports/create-bucket.c (ports_label_bucket): New function.
+* libports/create-class.c (ports_set_debug_info): Likewise.
+* libports/ports.h (struct port_bucket): Add label.
+(struct port_class): Add debug_info and label.
+(ports_label_bucket): New declaration.
+(ports_set_debug_info): Likewise.
+* libports/Makefile (SRCS): Add introspection.c.
+(OBJS): Add hurd_portServer.o.
+---
+ libports/Makefile | 4 +-
+ libports/create-bucket.c | 7 ++
+ libports/create-class.c | 15 ++++
+ libports/introspection.c | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ libports/ports.h | 12 ++++
+ 5 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 libports/introspection.c
+
+diff --git a/libports/Makefile b/libports/Makefile
+index 30da1c1..6c7f5df 100644
+--- a/libports/Makefile
++++ b/libports/Makefile
+@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ SRCS = create-bucket.c create-class.c \
+ interrupt-operation.c interrupt-on-notify.c interrupt-notified-rpcs.c \
+ dead-name.c create-port.c import-port.c default-uninhibitable-rpcs.c \
+ claim-right.c transfer-right.c create-port-noinstall.c create-internal.c \
+- interrupted.c
++ interrupted.c introspection.c
+
+ installhdrs = ports.h
+
+ HURDLIBS= ihash
+ LDLIBS += -lpthread
+-OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) notifyServer.o interruptServer.o
++OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) notifyServer.o interruptServer.o hurd_portServer.o
+
+ MIGCOMSFLAGS = -prefix ports_
+ MIGSFLAGS = -imacros $(srcdir)/mig-mutate.h
+diff --git a/libports/create-bucket.c b/libports/create-bucket.c
+index 2c5f1b6..51168cb 100644
+--- a/libports/create-bucket.c
++++ b/libports/create-bucket.c
+@@ -48,5 +48,12 @@ ports_create_bucket ()
+
+ hurd_ihash_init (&ret->htable, offsetof (struct port_info, hentry));
+ ret->rpcs = ret->flags = ret->count = 0;
++ ret->label = "unlabeled bucket";
+ return ret;
+ }
++
++/* Label BUCKET with LABEL. */
++void ports_label_bucket (struct port_bucket *bucket, const char *label)
++{
++ bucket->label = label;
++}
+diff --git a/libports/create-class.c b/libports/create-class.c
+index 782f52b..fbce9d9 100644
+--- a/libports/create-class.c
++++ b/libports/create-class.c
+@@ -41,6 +41,21 @@ ports_create_class (void (*clean_routine)(void *),
+ cl->rpcs = 0;
+ cl->count = 0;
+ cl->uninhibitable_rpcs = ports_default_uninhibitable_rpcs;
++ cl->debug_info = NULL;
++ cl->label = "unlabeled class";
+
+ return cl;
+ }
++
++/* Label BUCKET with LABEL. Use DEBUG_INFO to format human-readable
++ information about a given object belonging to CLASS into an buffer,
++ or the default formatting function if DEBUG_INFO is NULL. */
++void
++ports_set_debug_info (struct port_class *class,
++ const char *label,
++ error_t (*debug_info) (const void *, char *, size_t))
++{
++ class->label = label;
++ if (debug_info)
++ class->debug_info = debug_info;
++}
+diff --git a/libports/introspection.c b/libports/introspection.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..dcebd6b
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/libports/introspection.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
++/* Hurd server introspection.
++
++ Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++
++ This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
++
++ The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
++ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
++ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
++ your option) any later version.
++
++ The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
++ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
++ General Public License for more details.
++
++ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
++ along with the GNU Hurd. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
++
++#include <error.h>
++#include <mach/mach_param.h>
++#include <pthread.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
++#include <string.h>
++
++#include "ports.h"
++#include "hurd_port_S.h"
++
++/* We service introspection requests on this port. */
++static mach_port_t introspection_port;
++
++/* We use a separate thread to service the introspection requests. It
++ is a straight forward Mach server for the hurd_port protocol. */
++static void *
++service_introspection_requests (void *arg)
++{
++ error_t err;
++ mach_port_t *ports;
++ size_t ports_len;
++
++ err = mach_port_allocate (mach_task_self (), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE,
++ &introspection_port);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ error (0, err, "mach_port_allocate");
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++ err = mach_port_insert_right (mach_task_self (),
++ introspection_port, introspection_port,
++ MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ error (0, err, "mach_port_insert_right");
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++
++ err = mach_ports_lookup (mach_task_self (),
++ &ports, &ports_len);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ error (0, err, "mach_ports_lookup");
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++ ports[HURD_PORT_REGISTER_INTROSPECTION] = introspection_port;
++
++ err = mach_ports_register (mach_task_self (),
++ ports,
++ HURD_PORT_REGISTER_MAX);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ error (0, err, "mach_ports_register");
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++ /* XXX mig should emit this declaration. */
++ boolean_t ports_hurd_port_server (mach_msg_header_t *InHeadP,
++ mach_msg_header_t *OutHeadP);
++
++ while (1)
++ mach_msg_server (ports_hurd_port_server, 0, introspection_port);
++
++ /* Not reached. */
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++/* Start the introspection server before main is called. */
++static void __attribute__ ((constructor))
++init (void)
++{
++ error_t err;
++
++ pthread_t thread;
++ pthread_attr_t attr;
++#define STACK_SIZE (64 * 1024)
++ pthread_attr_init (&attr);
++ pthread_attr_setstacksize (&attr, STACK_SIZE);
++#undef STACK_SIZE
++
++ err = pthread_create (&thread, &attr,
++ service_introspection_requests, NULL);
++ if (err)
++ error (1, err, "pthread_create");
++ pthread_detach (thread);
++}
++
++/* Return the number of hard and weak references of the object
++ directly associated with the receive right NAME.
++
++ Return EINVAL if NAME does not denote a receive right managed by
++ the port-to-object mapper, or if the concept of reference counting
++ simply does not apply. */
++error_t
++ports_S_hurd_port_get_refcounts (mach_port_t port,
++ mach_port_t name,
++ natural_t *hard,
++ natural_t *weak)
++{
++ struct references result;
++ struct port_info *pi;
++
++ if (port != introspection_port)
++ return EOPNOTSUPP;
++
++ pi = ports_lookup_port (0, name, 0);
++ if (pi == NULL)
++ return EINVAL;
++
++ refcounts_references (&pi->refcounts, &result);
++
++ *hard = result.hard - 1;
++ *weak = result.weak;
++ ports_port_deref (pi);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static error_t
++default_debug_info (const void *port, char *buffer, size_t size)
++{
++ const struct port_info *pi = port;
++ snprintf (buffer, size,
++ "bucket: %s, class: %s",
++ pi->bucket->label, pi->class->label);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/* Return a compact, human-readable description of the object related
++ with the receive right NAME.
++
++ This description is meant for debugging purposes and should include
++ relevant internal state. If possible, it should include
++ information that is meaningful in other contexts (like a file name,
++ or the inode number).
++
++ Return EINVAL if NAME does not denote a receive right managed by
++ the port-to-object mapper. */
++error_t
++ports_S_hurd_port_debug_info (mach_port_t port,
++ mach_port_t name,
++ char *info)
++{
++ error_t err;
++ struct port_info *pi;
++
++ if (port != introspection_port)
++ return EOPNOTSUPP;
++
++ pi = ports_lookup_port (0, name, 0);
++ if (pi == NULL)
++ return EINVAL;
++
++ if (pi->class->debug_info)
++ err = pi->class->debug_info (pi, info, 1024 /* XXX */);
++ else
++ err = default_debug_info (pi, info, 1024 /* XXX */);
++ info[1023] = 0;
++
++ ports_port_deref (pi);
++ return err;
++}
+diff --git a/libports/ports.h b/libports/ports.h
+index 3439443..18eb5cb 100644
+--- a/libports/ports.h
++++ b/libports/ports.h
+@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct port_bucket
+ int rpcs;
+ int flags;
+ int count;
++ const char *label;
+ };
+ /* FLAGS above are the following: */
+ #define PORT_BUCKET_INHIBITED PORTS_INHIBITED
+@@ -80,7 +81,9 @@ struct port_class
+ int count;
+ void (*clean_routine) (void *);
+ void (*dropweak_routine) (void *);
++ error_t (*debug_info) (const void *, char *, size_t);
+ struct ports_msg_id_range *uninhibitable_rpcs;
++ const char *label;
+ };
+ /* FLAGS are the following: */
+ #define PORT_CLASS_INHIBITED PORTS_INHIBITED
+@@ -149,6 +152,9 @@ extern struct ports_msg_id_range *ports_default_uninhibitable_rpcs;
+ /* Create and return a new bucket. */
+ struct port_bucket *ports_create_bucket (void);
+
++/* Label BUCKET with LABEL. */
++void ports_label_bucket (struct port_bucket *bucket, const char *label);
++
+ /* Create and return a new port class. If nonzero, CLEAN_ROUTINE will
+ be called for each allocated port object in this class when it is
+ being destroyed. If nonzero, DROPWEAK_ROUTINE will be called
+@@ -158,6 +164,12 @@ struct port_bucket *ports_create_bucket (void);
+ struct port_class *ports_create_class (void (*clean_routine)(void *),
+ void (*dropweak_routine)(void *));
+
++/* Label BUCKET with LABEL. Use DEBUG_INFO to format human-readable
++ information about a given object belonging to CLASS into an buffer,
++ or the default formatting function if DEBUG_INFO is NULL. */
++void ports_set_debug_info (struct port_class *class, const char *label,
++ error_t (*debug_info) (const void *, char *, size_t));
++
+ /* Create and return in RESULT a new port in CLASS and BUCKET; SIZE bytes
+ will be allocated to hold the port structure and whatever private data the
+ user desires. */
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0024-utils-implement-portinfo-query-process.patch b/debian/patches/0024-utils-implement-portinfo-query-process.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7db120e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0024-utils-implement-portinfo-query-process.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+From 9eef073dafdaeca49be2013e27b86687b6161d05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 17:38:46 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 24/27] utils: implement portinfo --query-process
+
+Implement portinfo --query-process (hopefully) as envisaged by a
+comment in portinfo.c. We use the new Hurd server introspection
+protocol to obtain information about the objects related to ports:
+
+% utils/portinfo --receive --query-process 5586 77
+ 77: receive [bucket: diskfs_port_bucket, class: diskfs_protid_class,
+ node{inode: 48194, hard: 1, weak: 1},
+ path: hello/hurd/developers_:)]
+
+* libshouldbeinlibc/Makefile (OBJS): Add hurd_portUser.o.
+* libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.c (show_portinfo_query): New function.
+(print_port_info): Use show_portinfo_query if desired.
+* libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.h (PORTINFO_QUERY): New macro.
+* utils/portinfo.c (argp_option): Drop #if 0.
+(parse_opt): Handle --query-process.
+---
+ libshouldbeinlibc/Makefile | 2 +-
+ libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.h | 1 +
+ utils/portinfo.c | 3 +-
+ 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libshouldbeinlibc/Makefile b/libshouldbeinlibc/Makefile
+index 14a7939..cedd2c8 100644
+--- a/libshouldbeinlibc/Makefile
++++ b/libshouldbeinlibc/Makefile
+@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ installhdrs = idvec.h timefmt.h maptime.h \
+ wire.h portinfo.h portxlate.h cacheq.h ugids.h nullauth.h
+ installhdrsubdir = .
+
+-OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
++OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) hurd_portUser.o
+
+ include ../Makeconf
+diff --git a/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.c b/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.c
+index e6305c6..f99b789 100644
+--- a/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.c
++++ b/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.c
+@@ -17,10 +17,77 @@
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
++#include <assert.h>
++#include <error.h>
++#include <string.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <sys/mman.h>
+
+ #include "portinfo.h"
++#include "hurd_port_U.h"
++
++static void
++show_portinfo_query (mach_port_t task, mach_port_t name,
++ unsigned show, FILE *stream)
++{
++ error_t err;
++ static mach_port_t introspection_port;
++ static mach_port_t for_task;
++
++ if (task != for_task)
++ {
++ mach_port_t *ports;
++ size_t ports_len;
++
++ err = mach_ports_lookup (task, &ports, &ports_len);
++ if (! err)
++ {
++ size_t i;
++ if (MACH_PORT_VALID (introspection_port))
++ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), introspection_port);
++
++ for (i = 0; i < ports_len; i++)
++ if (i == HURD_PORT_REGISTER_INTROSPECTION)
++ introspection_port = ports[i];
++ else
++ {
++ if (MACH_PORT_VALID (ports[i]))
++ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), ports[i]);
++ }
++ }
++ else
++ introspection_port = MACH_PORT_DEAD;
++
++ for_task = task;
++ }
++
++ if (! MACH_PORT_VALID (introspection_port))
++ return;
++
++ string_t info; /* XXX */
++ err = hurd_port_debug_info (introspection_port, name, 100, info);
++ if (err)
++ {
++ if (err != EINVAL)
++ error (0, err, "hurd_port_debug_info");
++ return;
++ }
++
++ if (strlen (info) > 0)
++ fprintf (stream, " [%s", info);
++
++ if (show & PORTINFO_DETAILS)
++ {
++ unsigned int hard, weak;
++ err = hurd_port_get_refcounts (introspection_port, name, 100,
++ &hard, &weak);
++ if (! err)
++ fprintf (stream, ", hard: %u, weak: %u", hard, weak);
++ }
++
++ fprintf (stream, "]");
++}
++
+
+ /* Prints info about NAME in TASK to STREAM, in a way described by the flags
+ in SHOW. If TYPE is non-zero, it should be what mach_port_type returns
+@@ -83,6 +150,8 @@ print_port_info (mach_port_t name, mach_port_type_t type, task_t task,
+ status.mps_nsrequest ? ", ns-req" : "");
+ }
+ }
++ if (show & PORTINFO_QUERY)
++ show_portinfo_query (task, name, show, stream);
+ }
+ if (type & MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND)
+ {
+diff --git a/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.h b/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.h
+index 143c289..bd96eb8 100644
+--- a/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.h
++++ b/libshouldbeinlibc/portinfo.h
+@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
+ #define PORTINFO_DETAILS 0x1
+ #define PORTINFO_MEMBERS 0x4
+ #define PORTINFO_HEX_NAMES 0x8
++#define PORTINFO_QUERY 0x10
+
+ /* Prints info about NAME in TASK to STREAM, in a way described by the flags
+ in SHOW. If TYPE is non-zero, it should be what mach_port_type returns
+diff --git a/utils/portinfo.c b/utils/portinfo.c
+index 4c40352..27998db 100644
+--- a/utils/portinfo.c
++++ b/utils/portinfo.c
+@@ -44,10 +44,8 @@ static const struct argp_option options[] = {
+ {"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Give more detailed information"},
+ {"members", 'm', 0, 0, "Show members of port-sets"},
+ {"hex-names", 'x', 0, 0, "Show port names in hexadecimal"},
+-#if 0 /* XXX implement this */
+ {"query-process", 'q', 0, 0, "Query the process itself for the identity of"
+ " the ports in question -- requires the process be in a sane state"},
+-#endif
+ {"hold", '*', 0, OPTION_HIDDEN},
+
+ {0,0,0,0, "Selecting which names to show:", 2},
+@@ -249,6 +247,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
+ case 'v': show |= PORTINFO_DETAILS; break;
+ case 'm': show |= PORTINFO_MEMBERS; break;
+ case 'x': show |= PORTINFO_HEX_NAMES; break;
++ case 'q': show |= PORTINFO_QUERY; break;
+
+ case 'r': only |= MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE; break;
+ case 's': only |= MACH_PORT_TYPE_SEND; break;
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0025-libdiskfs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch b/debian/patches/0025-libdiskfs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7bc5edd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0025-libdiskfs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+From a2e4f7f47159eb668f16e76e0856aa81b09656e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 18:17:33 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 25/27] libdiskfs: annotate objects managed by libports
+
+Label all port classes and diskfs_port_bucket. Provide
+diskfs_format_debug_info which prints a human-readable description of
+a protid object, which notably includes the path and the inode number.
+
+* libdiskfs/diskfs.h (diskfs_format_debug_info): New declaration.
+* libdiskfs/init-init.c (diskfs_format_debug_info): New function.
+(diskfs_init_diskfs): Add annotations to classes and bucket.
+---
+ libdiskfs/diskfs.h | 8 ++++++++
+ libdiskfs/init-init.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
+ 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+index e10e75e..bb12b4a 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
++++ b/libdiskfs/diskfs.h
+@@ -585,6 +585,14 @@ error_t (*diskfs_read_symlink_hook)(struct node *np, char *target);
+ default function always returns EOPNOTSUPP. */
+ error_t diskfs_get_source (struct protid *cred,
+ char *source, size_t source_len);
++
++/* The user may define this function. The function must provide a
++ human-readable description of PROTID in BUFFER of size SIZE. The
++ default implementation generates a reasonable amount of
++ information. */
++error_t diskfs_format_debug_info (const void *protid,
++ char *buffer, size_t size);
++
+
+ /* The library exports the following functions for general use */
+
+diff --git a/libdiskfs/init-init.c b/libdiskfs/init-init.c
+index 976b4e8..c7c1af7 100644
+--- a/libdiskfs/init-init.c
++++ b/libdiskfs/init-init.c
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+ #include <hurd/fsys.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <maptime.h>
++#include <inttypes.h>
+
+ mach_port_t diskfs_default_pager;
+ mach_port_t diskfs_auth_server_port;
+@@ -48,6 +49,29 @@ struct port_class *diskfs_shutdown_notification_class;
+
+ struct port_bucket *diskfs_port_bucket;
+
++/* Provide a human-readable description of the given protid object. */
++error_t
++diskfs_format_debug_info (const void *port, char *buffer, size_t size)
++{
++ const struct protid *protid = port;
++ const struct port_info *pi = port;
++ struct references result;
++
++ refcounts_references (&protid->po->np->refcounts, &result);
++
++ snprintf (buffer, size,
++ "bucket: %s, class: %s"
++ ", node{inode: %"PRIu64", hard: %u, weak: %u}, path: %s",
++ pi->bucket->label,
++ pi->class->label,
++ protid->po->np->cache_id,
++ result.hard,
++ result.weak,
++ protid->po->path);
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
+ /* Call this after arguments have been parsed to initialize the
+ library. */
+ error_t
+@@ -83,13 +107,20 @@ diskfs_init_diskfs (void)
+
+ diskfs_auth_server_port = getauth ();
+
+- diskfs_protid_class = ports_create_class (diskfs_protid_rele, 0);
+- diskfs_control_class = ports_create_class (_diskfs_control_clean, 0);
+- diskfs_initboot_class = ports_create_class (0, 0);
+- diskfs_execboot_class = ports_create_class (0, 0);
+- diskfs_shutdown_notification_class = ports_create_class (0, 0);
++#define MAKE_CLASS(NAME, FN, ARG, DBG) \
++ NAME = ports_create_class ((FN), (ARG)); \
++ ports_set_debug_info (NAME, #NAME, (DBG))
++
++ MAKE_CLASS (diskfs_protid_class, diskfs_protid_rele, NULL,
++ diskfs_format_debug_info);
++ MAKE_CLASS (diskfs_control_class, _diskfs_control_clean, NULL, NULL);
++ MAKE_CLASS (diskfs_initboot_class, NULL, NULL, NULL);
++ MAKE_CLASS (diskfs_execboot_class, NULL, NULL, NULL);
++ MAKE_CLASS (diskfs_shutdown_notification_class, NULL, NULL, NULL);
++#undef MAKE_CLASS
+
+ diskfs_port_bucket = ports_create_bucket ();
++ ports_label_bucket (diskfs_port_bucket, "diskfs_port_bucket");
+
+ _hurd_port_init (&_diskfs_exec_portcell, MACH_PORT_NULL);
+
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0026-libpager-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch b/debian/patches/0026-libpager-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3927b0d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0026-libpager-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+From b3ee4c42475efa8d6b14379212af18b4cfbf84a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 18:33:14 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 26/27] libpager: annotate objects managed by libports
+
+Label _pager_class and provide a function which prints a
+human-readable description of a pager object.
+
+* libpager/pager-create.c (format_debug_info): New function.
+(create_class): Label _pager_class.
+---
+ libpager/pager-create.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/libpager/pager-create.c b/libpager/pager-create.c
+index 1fc15b8..fa6b67e 100644
+--- a/libpager/pager-create.c
++++ b/libpager/pager-create.c
+@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
++#include <stdio.h>
++
+ #include "priv.h"
+
+ /* Create and return a new pager with user info UPI. */
+@@ -52,6 +54,23 @@ pager_create (struct user_pager_info *upi,
+ return p;
+ }
+
++/* Provide a human-readable description of the given pager object. */
++static error_t
++format_debug_info (const void *port, char *buffer, size_t size)
++{
++ const struct pager *pager = port;
++ const struct port_info *pi = port;
++
++ snprintf (buffer, size,
++ "bucket: %s, class: %s, may_cache: %d",
++ pi->bucket->label,
++ pi->class->label,
++ /* XXX I have no idea what might be interesting to print
++ here, but it is straight forward to add stuff. */
++ pager->may_cache);
++
++ return 0;
++}
+
+ /* This causes the function to be run at startup by compiler magic. */
+ static void create_class (void) __attribute__ ((constructor));
+@@ -60,5 +79,6 @@ static void
+ create_class ()
+ {
+ _pager_class = ports_create_class (_pager_clean, _pager_real_dropweak);
++ ports_set_debug_info (_pager_class, "_pager_class", format_debug_info);
+ (void) &create_class; /* Avoid warning */
+ }
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/0027-ext2fs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch b/debian/patches/0027-ext2fs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c650dddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0027-ext2fs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+From f1d5a4bb6ab41f576487d3d3acbf7f192e946a1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Justus Winter <4winter@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
+Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 18:39:38 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 27/27] ext2fs: annotate objects managed by libports
+
+Install a specialized version of libpagers format_debug_info which
+prints more detailed information, like the nodes inode number for file
+pager objects. Also label both pager buckets.
+
+* ext2fs/pager-create.c (format_debug_info): New function.
+(create_disk_pager): Install our own format_debug_info function.
+Label both pager buckets.
+---
+ ext2fs/pager.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/ext2fs/pager.c b/ext2fs/pager.c
+index 017efcc..aba7f27 100644
+--- a/ext2fs/pager.c
++++ b/ext2fs/pager.c
+@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+ #include <unistd.h>
++#include <stdio.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
+ #include <error.h>
+ #include <hurd/store.h>
++#include <inttypes.h>
+ #include "ext2fs.h"
+
+ /* XXX */
+@@ -1207,6 +1209,40 @@ service_paging_requests (void *arg)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
++/* Provide a human-readable description of the given pager object. */
++static error_t
++format_debug_info (const void *port, char *buffer, size_t size)
++{
++ const struct pager *pager = port;
++ const struct port_info *pi = port;
++
++ if (pager->upi->type == FILE_DATA)
++ {
++ struct references result;
++
++ refcounts_references (&pager->upi->node->refcounts, &result);
++
++ snprintf (buffer, size,
++ "bucket: %s, class: %s"
++ ", node{inode: %"PRIu64", hard: %u, weak: %u}",
++ pi->bucket->label,
++ pi->class->label,
++ pager->upi->node->cache_id,
++ result.hard,
++ result.weak);
++ }
++ else
++ snprintf (buffer, size,
++ "bucket: %s, class: %s, may_cache: %d",
++ pi->bucket->label,
++ pi->class->label,
++ /* XXX I have no idea what might be interesting to print
++ here, but it is straight forward to add stuff. */
++ pager->may_cache);
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
+ /* Create the disk pager, and the file pager. */
+ void
+ create_disk_pager (void)
+@@ -1215,12 +1251,15 @@ create_disk_pager (void)
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ error_t err;
+
++ ports_set_debug_info (_pager_class, "_pager_class", format_debug_info);
++
+ /* The disk pager. */
+ struct user_pager_info *upi = malloc (sizeof (struct user_pager_info));
+ if (!upi)
+ ext2_panic ("can't create disk pager: %s", strerror (errno));
+ upi->type = DISK;
+ disk_pager_bucket = ports_create_bucket ();
++ ports_label_bucket (disk_pager_bucket, "disk_pager_bucket");
+ get_hypermetadata ();
+ disk_cache_blocks = DISK_CACHE_BLOCKS;
+ disk_cache_size = disk_cache_blocks << log2_block_size;
+@@ -1230,6 +1269,7 @@ create_disk_pager (void)
+
+ /* The file pager. */
+ file_pager_bucket = ports_create_bucket ();
++ ports_label_bucket (file_pager_bucket, "file_pager_bucket");
+
+ #define STACK_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+ pthread_attr_init (&attr);
+--
+2.0.0.rc2
+
diff --git a/debian/patches/series b/debian/patches/series
index 6f1da5d7..0306b2c5 100644
--- a/debian/patches/series
+++ b/debian/patches/series
@@ -42,3 +42,30 @@ mach-defpager-protected-payload.patch
#0010-libihash-make-the-locp-offset-mechanism-more-flexibl.patch
#0011-trans-fakeroot-use-the-indirection-mechanism-for-loc.patch
+0001-libdiskfs-add-diskfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat.patch
+0002-libnetfs-add-netfs_make_node_alloc-to-allocate-fat-n.patch
+0003-trans-fakeroot-use-fat-nodes-to-simplify-the-node-ca.patch
+0004-trans-fakeroot-use-netfs_node_netnode-instead-of-np-.patch
+0005-exec-add-missing-includes.patch
+0006-term-fix-memory-leak.patch
+0007-libdiskfs-fix-type-of-dir_cache_id-node_cache_id.patch
+0008-libstore-provide-function-declaration-until-availabl.patch
+0009-Avoid-compiler-warning-about-empty-bodies.patch
+0010-librbtree-add-a-red-black-tree-implementation.patch
+0011-librdxtree-add-a-radix-tree-implementation.patch
+0012-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-peropen-o.patch
+0013-libtrivfs-lock-less-reference-counting-for-trivfs_pe.patch
+0014-libports-use-a-single-hash-table.patch
+0015-libports-lock-less-reference-counting-for-port_info-.patch
+0016-ext2fs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch
+0017-fatfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-nodehash.patch
+0018-isofs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-node_cache.patch
+0019-tmpfs-use-a-seperate-lock-to-protect-all_nodes.patch
+0020-libdiskfs-lock-less-reference-counting-of-nodes.patch
+0021-ext2fs-use-librdxtree-for-the-nodehash.patch
+0022-hurd-add-an-Hurd-server-introspection-protocol.patch
+0023-libports-implement-the-Hurd-server-introspection-pro.patch
+0024-utils-implement-portinfo-query-process.patch
+0025-libdiskfs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
+0026-libpager-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch
+0027-ext2fs-annotate-objects-managed-by-libports.patch