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|
/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1993,1992,1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* HISTORY
* 20-Oct-93 Tero Kivinen (kivinen) at Helsinki University of Technology
* Renamed cthread_t->catch to to cthread_t->catch_exit, because
* catch is reserved word in c++.
*
* 12-Oct-93 Johannes Helander (jvh) at Helsinki University of Technology
* Added CONDITION_NAMED_INITIALIZER and MUTEX_NAMED_INITIALIZER1
* macros. They take one argument: a name string.
*
* $Log: cthreads.h,v $
* Revision 1.19 2002/05/28 23:55:58 roland
* 2002-05-28 Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com>
*
* * cthreads.h (hurd_condition_wait, condition_implies,
* condition_unimplies): Restore decls lost in merge.
* (mutex_clear): Define as mutex_init instead of bogon (lost in merge).
*
* Revision 1.18 2002/05/27 02:50:10 roland
* 2002-05-26 Roland McGrath <roland@frob.com>
*
* Changes merged from CMU MK83a version:
* * cthreads.h, options.h: Various cleanups.
* * call.c, cthread_data.c, sync.c, mig_support.c: Likewise.
* * i386/cthreads.h, i386/thread.c, i386/lock.s: Likewise.
* * cthread_internals.h: Add decls for internal functions.
* (struct cproc): Use vm_offset_t for stack_base and stack_size members.
* Use natural_t for context member.
* * cprocs.c: Use prototypes for all defns.
* * cthreads.c: Likewise.
* (cthread_exit): Cast any_t to integer_t before int.
*
* Revision 2.17 93/05/10 19:43:11 rvb
* Removed include of stdlib.h and just define malloc
* [93/04/27 mrt]
*
* Revision 2.16 93/05/10 17:51:26 rvb
* Just imagine how much more useful TWO special/fast lookup
* variables could be. (Actually, I am planning on using this
* for bsdss -- for multiple threads per task. If I don't, I'll
* remove the feature.)
* [93/05/10 rvb]
* Big mistake here! CTHREAD_DATA must always be set TRUE.
* cthreads.h is included by import_mach.h by lots of files
* that are not compiled with -DCTHREAD_DATA. This means
* they see a different structure for cthread_t than the
* cthread library -- which is compiled with CTHREAD_DATA.
* Also, make cthread_set_data and cthread_data macros.
* [93/05/06 rvb]
* Flush stdlib
* [93/05/05 rvb]
*
* Revision 2.15 93/01/27 09:03:32 danner
* Updated include of mach/mach.h to mach.h
*
*
* Revision 2.14 93/01/24 13:24:50 danner
* Get MACRO_BEGIN, MACRO_END, NEVER, ... from sys/macro_help.h
* why define it here.
* [92/10/20 rvb]
*
* Revision 2.13 93/01/14 18:05:04 danner
* Added MACRO_BEGIN and MACRO_END to definition of spin_lock.
* Fixed return value of cthread_set_data.
* Added prototypes for other miscellaneous functions.
* [92/12/18 pds]
* Converted file to ANSI C.
* Added declarations of cthread_fork_{prepare,parent,child}.
* Added include of <sys/macro_help.h>.
* [92/12/13 pds]
*
* Replaced calloc declaration with an include of stdlib.h.
* [92/06/15 pds]
* 64bit cleanup.
* [92/12/02 af]
*
* Revision 2.12 92/05/22 18:38:36 jfriedl
* From Mike Kupfer <kupfer@sprite.Berkeley.EDU>:
* Add declaration for cthread_wire().
* Merge in Jonathan Chew's changes for thread-local data.
* Use MACRO_BEGIN and MACRO_END.
*
* Revision 1.8 91/03/25 14:14:49 jjc
* For compatibility with cthread_data:
* 1) Added private_data field to cthread structure
* for use by POSIX thread specific data routines.
* 2) Conditionalized old data field used by cthread_data
* under CTHREAD_DATA for binary compatibility.
* 3) Changed macros, cthread_set_data and cthread_data,
* into routines which use the POSIX routines for
* source compatibility.
* Also, conditionalized under CTHREAD_DATA.
* [91/03/18 jjc]
* Added support for multiplexing the thread specific global
* variable, cthread_data, using the POSIX threads interface
* for thread private data.
* [91/03/14 jjc]
*
* Revision 2.11 91/08/03 18:20:15 jsb
* Removed the infamous line 122.
* [91/08/01 22:40:24 jsb]
*
* Revision 2.10 91/07/31 18:35:42 dbg
* Fix the standard-C conditional: it's __STDC__.
*
* Allow for macro-redefinition of cthread_sp, spin_try_lock,
* spin_unlock (from machine/cthreads.h).
* [91/07/30 17:34:28 dbg]
*
* Revision 2.9 91/05/14 17:56:42 mrt
* Correcting copyright
*
* Revision 2.8 91/02/14 14:19:52 mrt
* Added new Mach copyright
* [91/02/13 12:41:15 mrt]
*
* Revision 2.7 90/11/05 14:37:12 rpd
* Include machine/cthreads.h. Added spin_lock_t.
* [90/10/31 rwd]
*
* Revision 2.6 90/10/12 13:07:24 rpd
* Channge to allow for positive stack growth.
* [90/10/10 rwd]
*
* Revision 2.5 90/09/09 14:34:56 rpd
* Remove mutex_special and debug_mutex.
* [90/08/24 rwd]
*
* Revision 2.4 90/08/07 14:31:14 rpd
* Removed RCS keyword nonsense.
*
* Revision 2.3 90/01/19 14:37:18 rwd
* Add back pointer to cthread structure.
* [90/01/03 rwd]
* Change definition of cthread_init and change ur_cthread_self macro
* to reflect movement of self pointer on stack.
* [89/12/18 19:18:34 rwd]
*
* Revision 2.2 89/12/08 19:53:49 rwd
* Change spin_try_lock to int.
* [89/11/30 rwd]
* Changed mutex macros to deal with special mutexs
* [89/11/26 rwd]
* Make mutex_{set,clear}_special routines instead of macros.
* [89/11/25 rwd]
* Added mutex_special to specify a need to context switch on this
* mutex.
* [89/11/21 rwd]
*
* Made mutex_lock a macro trying to grab the spin_lock first.
* [89/11/13 rwd]
* Removed conditionals. Mutexes are more like conditions now.
* Changed for limited kernel thread version.
* [89/10/23 rwd]
*
* Revision 2.1 89/08/03 17:09:40 rwd
* Created.
*
*
* 28-Oct-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Implemented spin_lock() as test and test-and-set logic
* (using mutex_try_lock()) in sync.c. Changed ((char *) 0)
* to 0, at Mike Jones's suggestion, and turned on ANSI-style
* declarations in either C++ or _STDC_.
*
* 29-Sep-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Changed NULL to ((char *) 0) to avoid dependency on <stdio.h>,
* at Alessandro Forin's suggestion.
*
* 08-Sep-88 Alessandro Forin (af) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Changed queue_t to cthread_queue_t and string_t to char *
* to avoid conflicts.
*
* 01-Apr-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Changed compound statement macros to use the
* do { ... } while (0) trick, so that they work
* in all statement contexts.
*
* 19-Feb-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Made spin_unlock() and mutex_unlock() into procedure calls
* rather than macros, so that even smart compilers can't reorder
* the clearing of the lock. Suggested by Jeff Eppinger.
* Removed the now empty <machine>/cthreads.h.
*
* 01-Dec-87 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Changed cthread_self() to mask the current SP to find
* the self pointer stored at the base of the stack.
*
* 22-Jul-87 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Fixed bugs in mutex_set_name and condition_set_name
* due to bad choice of macro formal parameter name.
*
* 21-Jul-87 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Moved #include <machine/cthreads.h> to avoid referring
* to types before they are declared (required by C++).
*
* 9-Jul-87 Michael Jones (mbj) at Carnegie Mellon University
* Added conditional type declarations for C++.
* Added _cthread_init_routine and _cthread_exit_routine variables
* for automatic initialization and finalization by crt0.
*/
/*
* File: cthreads.h
* Author: Eric Cooper, Carnegie Mellon University
* Date: Jul, 1987
*
* Definitions for the C Threads package.
*
*/
#ifndef _CTHREADS_
#define _CTHREADS_ 1
#if 0
/* This is CMU's machine-dependent file. In GNU all of the machine
dependencies are dealt with in libc. */
#include <machine/cthreads.h>
#include <mach.h>
#include <sys/macro_help.h>
#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
extern void *malloc();
#else
extern char *malloc();
#endif
#else /* GNU */
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <mach.h>
# include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
# include <machine-sp.h>
# define cthread_sp() ((vm_address_t) __thread_stack_pointer ())
# define MACRO_BEGIN __extension__ ({
# define MACRO_END 0; })
#endif
typedef void *any_t; /* XXX - obsolete, should be deleted. */
#if defined(TRUE)
#else /* not defined(TRUE) */
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#endif
/*
* C Threads package initialization.
*/
extern vm_offset_t cthread_init(void);
/*
* Queues.
*/
typedef struct cthread_queue {
struct cthread_queue_item *head;
struct cthread_queue_item *tail;
} *cthread_queue_t;
typedef struct cthread_queue_item {
struct cthread_queue_item *next;
} *cthread_queue_item_t;
#define NO_QUEUE_ITEM ((cthread_queue_item_t) 0)
#define QUEUE_INITIALIZER { NO_QUEUE_ITEM, NO_QUEUE_ITEM }
#define cthread_queue_alloc() ((cthread_queue_t) calloc(1, sizeof(struct cthread_queue)))
#define cthread_queue_init(q) ((q)->head = (q)->tail = 0)
#define cthread_queue_free(q) free((q))
#define cthread_queue_enq(q, x) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
(x)->next = 0; \
if ((q)->tail == 0) \
(q)->head = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
else \
(q)->tail->next = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
(q)->tail = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
MACRO_END
#define cthread_queue_preq(q, x) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if ((q)->tail == 0) \
(q)->tail = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
((cthread_queue_item_t) (x))->next = (q)->head; \
(q)->head = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
MACRO_END
#define cthread_queue_head(q, t) ((t) ((q)->head))
#define cthread_queue_deq(q, t, x) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (((x) = (t) ((q)->head)) != 0 && \
((q)->head = (cthread_queue_item_t) ((x)->next)) == 0) \
(q)->tail = 0; \
MACRO_END
#define cthread_queue_map(q, t, f) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
register cthread_queue_item_t x, next; \
for (x = (cthread_queue_item_t) ((q)->head); x != 0; x = next){\
next = x->next; \
(*(f))((t) x); \
} \
MACRO_END
#if 1
/* In GNU, spin locks are implemented in libc.
Just include its header file. */
#include <spin-lock.h>
#else /* Unused CMU code. */
/*
* Spin locks.
*/
extern void spin_lock_solid(spin_lock_t *_lock);
#if defined(spin_unlock)
#else /* not defined(spin_unlock) */
extern void spin_unlock(spin_lock_t *_lock);
#endif
#if defined(spin_try_lock)
#else /* not defined(spin_try_lock) */
extern boolean_t spin_try_lock(spin_lock_t *_lock);
#endif
#define spin_lock(p) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (!spin_try_lock(p)) { \
spin_lock_solid(p); \
} \
MACRO_END
#endif /* End unused CMU code. */
/*
* Mutex objects.
*/
typedef struct mutex {
/* The `held' member must be first in GNU. The GNU C library relies on
being able to cast a `struct mutex *' to a `spin_lock_t *' (which is
kosher if it is the first member) and spin_try_lock that address to
see if it gets the mutex. */
spin_lock_t held;
spin_lock_t lock;
const char *name;
struct cthread_queue queue;
/* holder is for WAIT_DEBUG. Not ifdeffed to keep size constant. */
struct cthread *holder;
} *mutex_t;
/* Rearranged accordingly for GNU: */
#define MUTEX_INITIALIZER { SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, 0, QUEUE_INITIALIZER, }
#define MUTEX_NAMED_INITIALIZER(Name) { SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, Name, QUEUE_INITIALIZER, }
#define mutex_alloc() ((mutex_t) calloc(1, sizeof(struct mutex)))
#define mutex_init(m) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
spin_lock_init(&(m)->lock); \
cthread_queue_init(&(m)->queue); \
spin_lock_init(&(m)->held); \
(m)->holder = 0; \
MACRO_END
#define mutex_set_name(m, x) ((m)->name = (x))
#define mutex_name(m) ((m)->name != 0 ? (m)->name : "?")
#define mutex_clear(m) mutex_init(m)
#define mutex_free(m) free((m))
#define mutex_try_lock(m) spin_try_lock(&(m)->held)
#if defined(WAIT_DEBUG)
#define mutex_lock(m) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (!spin_try_lock(&(m)->held)) { \
__mutex_lock_solid(m); \
} \
(m)->holder = cthread_self(); \
MACRO_END
#define mutex_unlock(m) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (spin_unlock(&(m)->held), \
cthread_queue_head(&(m)->queue, vm_offset_t) != 0) { \
__mutex_unlock_solid(m); \
} \
(m)->holder = 0; \
MACRO_END
#else /* defined(WAIT_DEBUG */
#define mutex_lock(m) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (!spin_try_lock(&(m)->held)) { \
__mutex_lock_solid(m); \
} \
MACRO_END
#define mutex_unlock(m) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (spin_unlock(&(m)->held), \
cthread_queue_head(&(m)->queue, vm_offset_t) != 0) { \
__mutex_unlock_solid(m); \
} \
MACRO_END
#endif /* defined(WAIT_DEBUG) */
/*
* Condition variables.
*/
typedef struct condition {
spin_lock_t lock;
struct cthread_queue queue;
const char *name;
struct cond_imp *implications;
} *condition_t;
struct cond_imp
{
struct condition *implicatand;
struct cond_imp *next;
};
#define CONDITION_INITIALIZER { SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, QUEUE_INITIALIZER, 0, 0 }
#define CONDITION_NAMED_INITIALIZER(Name) { SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, QUEUE_INITIALIZER, Name, 0 }
#define condition_alloc() \
((condition_t) calloc(1, sizeof(struct condition)))
#define condition_init(c) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
spin_lock_init(&(c)->lock); \
cthread_queue_init(&(c)->queue); \
(c)->name = 0; \
(c)->implications = 0; \
MACRO_END
#define condition_set_name(c, x) ((c)->name = (x))
#define condition_name(c) ((c)->name != 0 ? (c)->name : "?")
#define condition_clear(c) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
condition_broadcast(c); \
spin_lock(&(c)->lock); \
MACRO_END
#define condition_free(c) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
condition_clear(c); \
free((c)); \
MACRO_END
#define condition_signal(c) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if ((c)->queue.head || (c)->implications) { \
cond_signal(c); \
} \
MACRO_END
#define condition_broadcast(c) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if ((c)->queue.head || (c)->implications) { \
cond_broadcast(c); \
} \
MACRO_END
extern int cond_signal(condition_t _cond);
extern void cond_broadcast(condition_t _cond);
extern void condition_wait(condition_t _cond, mutex_t _mutex);
extern int hurd_condition_wait(condition_t _cond, mutex_t _mutex);
extern void condition_implies(condition_t _implicator,
condition_t _implicatand);
extern void condition_unimplies(condition_t _implicator,
condition_t _implicatand);
/*
* Threads.
*/
typedef void * (*cthread_fn_t)(void *arg);
#include <setjmp.h>
typedef struct cthread {
struct cthread *next;
struct mutex lock;
struct condition done;
int state;
jmp_buf catch_exit;
cthread_fn_t func;
void *arg;
void *result;
const char *name;
void *data;
void *ldata;
void *private_data;
struct ur_cthread *ur;
} *cthread_t;
#define NO_CTHREAD ((cthread_t) 0)
extern cthread_t cthread_fork(cthread_fn_t _func, void *_arg);
extern void cthread_detach(cthread_t _thread);
extern any_t cthread_join(cthread_t _thread);
extern void cthread_yield(void);
extern void cthread_exit(void *_result);
/*
* This structure must agree with struct cproc in cthread_internals.h
*/
typedef struct ur_cthread {
struct ur_cthread *next;
cthread_t incarnation;
} *ur_cthread_t;
#ifndef cthread_sp
extern vm_offset_t
cthread_sp(void);
#endif
extern vm_offset_t cthread_stack_mask;
#if defined(STACK_GROWTH_UP)
#define ur_cthread_ptr(sp) \
(* (ur_cthread_t *) ((sp) & cthread_stack_mask))
#else /* not defined(STACK_GROWTH_UP) */
#define ur_cthread_ptr(sp) \
(* (ur_cthread_t *) ( ((sp) | cthread_stack_mask) + 1 \
- sizeof(ur_cthread_t *)) )
#endif /* defined(STACK_GROWTH_UP) */
#define ur_cthread_self() (ur_cthread_ptr(cthread_sp()))
#define cthread_assoc(id, t) ((((ur_cthread_t) (id))->incarnation = (t)), \
((t) ? ((t)->ur = (ur_cthread_t)(id)) : 0))
#define cthread_self() (ur_cthread_self()->incarnation)
extern void cthread_set_name(cthread_t _thread, const char *_name);
extern const char * cthread_name(cthread_t _thread);
extern int cthread_count(void);
extern void cthread_set_limit(int _limit);
extern int cthread_limit(void);
extern void cthread_set_kernel_limit(int _n);
extern int cthread_kernel_limit(void);
extern void cthread_wire(void);
extern void cthread_unwire(void);
extern void cthread_msg_busy(mach_port_t _port, int _min, int _max);
extern void cthread_msg_active(mach_port_t _prt, int _min, int _max);
extern mach_msg_return_t cthread_mach_msg(mach_msg_header_t *_header,
mach_msg_option_t _option,
mach_msg_size_t _send_size,
mach_msg_size_t _rcv_size,
mach_port_t _rcv_name,
mach_msg_timeout_t _timeout,
mach_port_t _notify,
int _min, int _max);
extern void cthread_fork_prepare(void);
extern void cthread_fork_parent(void);
extern void cthread_fork_child(void);
#if defined(THREAD_CALLS)
/*
* Routines to replace thread_*.
*/
extern kern_return_t cthread_get_state(cthread_t _thread);
extern kern_return_t cthread_set_state(cthread_t _thread);
extern kern_return_t cthread_abort(cthread_t _thread);
extern kern_return_t cthread_resume(cthread_t _thread);
extern kern_return_t cthread_suspend(cthread_t _thread);
extern kern_return_t cthread_call_on(cthread_t _thread);
#endif /* defined(THREAD_CALLS) */
#if defined(CTHREAD_DATA_XX)
/*
* Set or get thread specific "global" variable
*
* The thread given must be the calling thread (ie. thread_self).
* XXX This is for compatibility with the old cthread_data. XXX
*/
extern int cthread_set_data(cthread_t _thread, void *_val);
extern void * cthread_data(cthread_t _thread);
#else /* defined(CTHREAD_DATA_XX) */
#define cthread_set_data(_thread, _val) ((_thread)->data) = (void *)(_val);
#define cthread_data(_thread) ((_thread)->data)
#define cthread_set_ldata(_thread, _val) ((_thread)->ldata) = (void *)(_val);
#define cthread_ldata(_thread) ((_thread)->ldata)
#endif /* defined(CTHREAD_DATA_XX) */
/*
* Support for POSIX thread specific data
*
* Multiplexes a thread specific "global" variable
* into many thread specific "global" variables.
*/
#define CTHREAD_DATA_VALUE_NULL (void *)0
#define CTHREAD_KEY_INVALID (cthread_key_t)-1
typedef int cthread_key_t;
/*
* Create key to private data visible to all threads in task.
* Different threads may use same key, but the values bound to the key are
* maintained on a thread specific basis.
*/
extern int cthread_keycreate(cthread_key_t *_key);
/*
* Get value currently bound to key for calling thread
*/
extern int cthread_getspecific(cthread_key_t _key, void **_value);
/*
* Bind value to given key for calling thread
*/
extern int cthread_setspecific(cthread_key_t _key, void *_value);
/*
* Debugging support.
*/
#if defined(DEBUG)
#if defined(ASSERT)
#else /* not defined(ASSERT) */
/*
* Assertion macro, similar to <assert.h>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define ASSERT(p) \
MACRO_BEGIN \
if (!(p)) { \
fprintf(stderr, \
"File %s, line %d: assertion p failed.\n", \
__FILE__, __LINE__); \
abort(); \
} \
MACRO_END
#endif /* defined(ASSERT) */
#define SHOULDNT_HAPPEN 0
extern int cthread_debug;
#else /* not defined(DEBUG) */
#if defined(ASSERT)
#else /* not defined(ASSERT) */
#define ASSERT(p)
#endif /* defined(ASSERT) */
#endif /* defined(DEBUG) */
#endif /* not defined(_CTHREADS_) */
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