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|
/* Access, formatting, & comparison routines for printing process info.
Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include <hurd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <hurd/resource.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ps.h"
#include "common.h"
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Getter definitions */
typedef void (*vf)();
static int
ps_get_pid(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_pid(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_pid_getter =
{"pid", PSTAT_PID, (vf) ps_get_pid};
static int
ps_get_thread_index(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_thread_index(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_thread_index_getter =
{"thread_index", PSTAT_THREAD, (vf) ps_get_thread_index};
static ps_user_t
ps_get_owner(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_owner(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_owner_getter =
{"owner", PSTAT_OWNER, (vf) ps_get_owner};
static int
ps_get_ppid(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_info(ps)->ppid;
}
struct ps_getter ps_ppid_getter =
{"ppid", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_ppid};
static int
ps_get_pgrp(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_info(ps)->pgrp;
}
struct ps_getter ps_pgrp_getter =
{"pgrp", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_pgrp};
static int
ps_get_session(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_info(ps)->session;
}
struct ps_getter ps_session_getter =
{"session", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_session};
static int
ps_get_login_col(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_info(ps)->logincollection;
}
struct ps_getter ps_login_col_getter =
{"login_col", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_login_col};
static int
ps_get_num_threads(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_num_threads(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_num_threads_getter =
{"num_threads", PSTAT_NUM_THREADS, (vf)ps_get_num_threads};
static void
ps_get_args(proc_stat_t ps, char **args_p, int *args_len_p)
{
*args_p = proc_stat_args(ps);
*args_len_p = proc_stat_args_len(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_args_getter =
{"args", PSTAT_ARGS, ps_get_args};
static int
ps_get_state(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_state(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_state_getter =
{"state", PSTAT_STATE, (vf) ps_get_state};
static int
ps_get_vsize(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_info(ps)->taskinfo.virtual_size;
}
struct ps_getter ps_vsize_getter =
{"vsize", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_vsize};
static int
ps_get_rsize(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_info(ps)->taskinfo.resident_size;
}
struct ps_getter ps_rsize_getter =
{"rsize", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_rsize};
static int
ps_get_cur_priority(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_thread_sched_info(ps)->cur_priority;
}
struct ps_getter ps_cur_priority_getter =
{"cur_priority", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, (vf) ps_get_cur_priority};
static int
ps_get_base_priority(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_thread_sched_info(ps)->base_priority;
}
struct ps_getter ps_base_priority_getter =
{"base_priority", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, (vf) ps_get_base_priority};
static int
ps_get_max_priority(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_thread_sched_info(ps)->max_priority;
}
struct ps_getter ps_max_priority_getter =
{"max_priority", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, (vf) ps_get_max_priority};
static void
ps_get_usr_time(proc_stat_t ps, time_value_t * tv_out)
{
*tv_out = proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps)->user_time;
}
struct ps_getter ps_usr_time_getter =
{"usr_time", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, ps_get_usr_time};
static void
ps_get_sys_time(proc_stat_t ps, time_value_t * tv_out)
{
*tv_out = proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps)->system_time;
}
struct ps_getter ps_sys_time_getter =
{"sys_time", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, ps_get_sys_time};
static void
ps_get_tot_time(proc_stat_t ps, time_value_t * tv_out)
{
*tv_out = proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps)->user_time;
time_value_add(tv_out, &proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps)->system_time);
}
struct ps_getter ps_tot_time_getter =
{"tot_time", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, ps_get_tot_time};
static float
ps_get_rmem_frac(proc_stat_t ps)
{
static int mem_size = 0;
if (mem_size == 0)
{
host_basic_info_t info;
error_t err = ps_host_basic_info(&info);
if (err == 0)
mem_size = info->memory_size;
}
if (mem_size > 0)
return (float)proc_stat_info(ps)->taskinfo.resident_size / (float)mem_size;
else
return 0.0;
}
struct ps_getter ps_rmem_frac_getter =
{"rmem_frac", PSTAT_INFO, (vf) ps_get_rmem_frac};
static float
ps_get_cpu_frac(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return (float) proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps)->cpu_usage
/ (float) TH_USAGE_SCALE;
}
struct ps_getter ps_cpu_frac_getter =
{"cpu_frac", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, (vf) ps_get_cpu_frac};
static int
ps_get_sleep(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps)->sleep_time;
}
struct ps_getter ps_sleep_getter =
{"sleep", PSTAT_THREAD_INFO, (vf) ps_get_sleep};
static ps_tty_t
ps_get_tty(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_tty(ps);
}
struct ps_getter ps_tty_getter =
{"tty", PSTAT_TTY, (vf)ps_get_tty};
static int
ps_get_page_faults(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_task_events_info(ps)->faults;
}
struct ps_getter ps_page_faults_getter =
{"page_faults", PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (vf) ps_get_page_faults};
static int
ps_get_cow_faults(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_task_events_info(ps)->cow_faults;
}
struct ps_getter ps_cow_faults_getter =
{"cow_faults", PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (vf) ps_get_cow_faults};
static int
ps_get_pageins(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_task_events_info(ps)->pageins;
}
struct ps_getter ps_pageins_getter =
{"pageins", PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (vf) ps_get_pageins};
static int
ps_get_msgs_sent(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_task_events_info(ps)->messages_sent;
}
struct ps_getter ps_msgs_sent_getter =
{"msgs_sent", PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (vf) ps_get_msgs_sent};
static int
ps_get_msgs_rcvd(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_task_events_info(ps)->messages_received;
}
struct ps_getter ps_msgs_rcvd_getter =
{"msgs_rcvd", PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (vf) ps_get_msgs_rcvd};
static int
ps_get_zero_fills(proc_stat_t ps)
{
return proc_stat_task_events_info(ps)->zero_fills;
}
struct ps_getter ps_zero_fills_getter =
{"zero_fills", PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (vf) ps_get_zero_fills};
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* some printing functions */
/* G() is a helpful macro that just returns the getter G's access function
cast into a function pointer returning TYPE, as how the function should be
called varies depending on the getter */
#define G(g,type)((type (*)())ps_getter_function(g))
error_t
ps_emit_int(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter, int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
return ps_write_int_field(G(getter, int)(ps), width, stream, count);
}
error_t
ps_emit_priority(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter, int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
return
ps_write_int_field(MACH_PRIORITY_TO_NICE(G(getter, int)(ps)),
width, stream, count);
}
error_t
ps_emit_num_blocks(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter, int width, FILE
*stream, int *count)
{
char buf[20];
sprintf(buf, "%d", G(getter, int)(ps) / 1024);
return ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
}
int
sprint_frac_value(char *buf,
int value, int min_value_len,
int frac, int frac_scale,
int width)
{
int value_len;
int frac_len;
if (value >= 100) /* the integer part */
value_len = 3;
else if (value >= 10)
value_len = 2;
else
value_len = 1;
while (value_len < min_value_len--)
*buf++ = '0';
for (frac_len = frac_scale
; frac_len > 0 && (width < value_len + 1 + frac_len || frac % 10 == 0)
; frac_len--)
frac /= 10;
if (frac_len > 0)
sprintf(buf, "%d.%0*d", value, frac_len, frac);
else
sprintf(buf, "%d", value);
return strlen(buf);
}
error_t
ps_emit_percent(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
char buf[20];
float perc = G(getter, float)(ps) * 100;
if (width == 0)
sprintf(buf, "%g", perc);
else if (ABS(width) > 3)
sprintf(buf, "%.*f", ABS(width) - 3, perc);
else
sprintf(buf, "%d", (int) perc);
return ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
}
/* prints its value nicely */
error_t
ps_emit_nice_int(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
char buf[20];
int value = G(getter, int)(ps);
char *sfx = " KMG";
int frac = 0;
while (value >= 1024)
{
frac = ((value & 0x3FF) * 1000) >> 10;
value >>= 10;
sfx++;
}
sprintf(buf + sprint_frac_value(buf, value, 1, frac, 3, ABS(width) - 1),
"%c", *sfx);
return ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
}
#define MINUTE 60
#define HOUR (60*MINUTE)
#define DAY (24*HOUR)
#define WEEK (7*DAY)
static int
sprint_long_time(char *buf, int seconds, int width)
{
char *p = buf;
struct tscale
{
int length;
char *sfx;
char *short_sfx;
}
time_scales[] =
{
{ WEEK, " week", "wk"} ,
{ DAY, " day", "dy"} ,
{ HOUR, " hour", "hr"} ,
{ MINUTE," min", "m"} ,
{ 0}
};
struct tscale *ts = time_scales;
while (ts->length > 0 && width > 0)
{
if (ts->length < seconds)
{
int len;
int num = seconds / ts->length;
seconds %= ts->length;
sprintf(p, "%d%s", num, ts->sfx);
len = strlen(p);
width -= len;
if (width < 0 && p > buf)
break;
p += len;
}
ts++;
}
*p = '\0';
return p - buf;
}
error_t
ps_emit_nice_seconds(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
char buf[20];
time_value_t tv;
G(getter, int)(ps, &tv);
if (tv.seconds == 0)
{
if (tv.microseconds < 500)
sprintf(buf, "%dus", tv.microseconds);
else
strcpy(buf
+ sprint_frac_value(buf,
tv.microseconds / 1000, 1,
tv.microseconds % 1000, 3,
ABS(width) - 2),
"ms");
}
else if (tv.seconds < MINUTE)
sprint_frac_value(buf, tv.seconds, 1, tv.microseconds, 6, ABS(width));
else if (tv.seconds < HOUR)
{
/* 0:00.00... */
int min_len;
sprintf(buf, "%d:", tv.seconds / 60);
min_len = strlen(buf);
sprint_frac_value(buf + min_len,
tv.seconds % 60, 2,
tv.microseconds, 6,
ABS(width) - min_len);
}
else
sprint_long_time(buf, tv.seconds, width);
return ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
}
static int
append_fraction(char *buf, int frac, int digits, int width)
{
int slen = strlen(buf);
int left = width - strlen(buf);
if (left > 1)
{
buf[slen] = '.';
left--;
while (digits > left)
frac /= 10, digits--;
sprintf(buf + slen + 1, "%0*d", digits, frac);
return slen + 1 + digits;
}
else
return slen;
}
error_t
ps_emit_seconds(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter, int width, FILE *stream,
int *count)
{
int max = (width == 0 ? 999 : ABS(width));
char buf[20];
time_value_t tv;
G(getter, void)(ps, &tv);
if (tv.seconds > DAY)
sprint_long_time(buf, tv.seconds, max);
else if (tv.seconds > HOUR)
if (max >= 8)
{
/* 0:00:00.00... */
sprintf(buf, "%2d:%02d:%02d",
tv.seconds / HOUR,
(tv.seconds % HOUR) / MINUTE, (tv.seconds % MINUTE));
append_fraction(buf, tv.microseconds, 6, max);
}
else
sprint_long_time(buf, tv.seconds, max);
else if (max >= 5 || tv.seconds > MINUTE)
{
/* 0:00.00... */
sprintf(buf, "%2d:%02d", tv.seconds / MINUTE, tv.seconds % MINUTE);
append_fraction(buf, tv.microseconds, 6, max);
}
else
sprint_frac_value(buf, tv.seconds, 1, tv.microseconds, 6, max);
return ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
}
error_t
ps_emit_uid(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter, int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
ps_user_t u = G(getter, ps_user_t)(ps);
return ps_write_int_field(ps_user_uid(u), width, stream, count);
}
error_t
ps_emit_uname(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter, int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
ps_user_t u = G(getter, ps_user_t)(ps);
struct passwd *pw = ps_user_passwd(u);
if (pw == NULL)
return ps_write_int_field(ps_user_uid(u), width, stream, count);
else
return ps_write_field(pw->pw_name, width, stream, count);
}
/* prints a string with embedded nuls as spaces */
error_t
ps_emit_string0(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
char *s0, *p, *q;
int s0len;
int fwidth = ABS(width);
char static_buf[200];
char *buf = static_buf;
G(getter, void)(ps, &s0, &s0len);
if (s0 == NULL)
*buf = '\0';
else
{
if (s0len > sizeof static_buf)
{
buf = malloc(s0len + 1);
if (buf == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
}
if (fwidth == 0 || fwidth > s0len)
fwidth = s0len;
for (p = buf, q = s0; fwidth-- > 0; p++, q++)
{
int ch = *q;
*p = (ch == '\0' ? ' ' : ch);
}
if (q > s0 && *(q - 1) == '\0')
*--p = '\0';
else
*p = '\0';
}
{
error_t err = ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
if (buf != static_buf)
free(buf);
return err;
}
}
error_t
ps_emit_string(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
char *str;
int len;
G(getter, void)(ps, &str, &len);
if (str == NULL)
str = "";
else if (width != 0 && len > ABS(width))
str[ABS(width)] = '\0';
return ps_write_field(str, width, stream, count);
}
error_t
ps_emit_tty_name(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
struct tty_abbrev { char *pfx, *subst; };
struct tty_abbrev abbrevs[] =
{
{ "/tmp/console", "oc" }, /* temp hack */
{ "/dev/console", "co"},
{ "/dev/tty", ""},
{ "/dev/pty", ""},
{ "/dev/", ""},
{ 0 }
};
char buf[20], *name;
ps_tty_t tty = G(getter, ps_tty_t)(ps);
if (tty == NULL)
name = "-";
else
{
name = ps_tty_name(tty);
if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
name = "?";
else
{
struct tty_abbrev *abbrev = abbrevs;
while (abbrev->pfx != NULL)
{
int pfx_len = strlen(abbrev->pfx);
if (strncmp(name, abbrev->pfx, pfx_len) == 0)
{
strcpy(buf, abbrev->subst);
strcat(buf, name + pfx_len);
name = buf;
break;
}
else
abbrev++;
}
}
}
return ps_write_field(name, width, stream, count);
}
error_t
ps_emit_state(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *stream, int *count)
{
char *tags;
int state = G(getter, int)(ps);
char buf[20], *p = buf;
/* turn off seemingly bogus or annoying flags */
state &= ~PSTAT_STATE_SWAPPED;
/* If any thread is running, don't mention sleeping or idle threads --
presumably *some* work is getting done... */
if (state & PSTAT_STATE_RUNNING)
state &= ~(PSTAT_STATE_SLEEPING | PSTAT_STATE_IDLE);
if (state & PSTAT_STATE_IDLE)
state &= ~PSTAT_STATE_SLEEPING;
for (tags = proc_stat_state_tags
; state != 0 && *tags != '\0'
; state >>= 1, tags++)
if (state & 1)
*p++ = *tags;
*p = '\0';
return ps_write_field(buf, width, stream, count);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* comparison functions */
/* Evaluates CALL if both s1 & s2 are non-NULL, and otherwise returns -1, 0,
or 1 ala strcmp, considering NULL to be less than non-NULL. */
#define GUARDED_CMP(s1, s2, call) \
((s1) == NULL ? (((s2) == NULL) ? 0 : -1) : ((s2) == NULL ? 1 : (call)))
int
ps_cmp_ints(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2, ps_getter_t getter)
{
int (*gf)() = G(getter, int);
int v1 = gf(ps1), v2 = gf(ps2);
return v1 == v2 ? 0 : v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
}
int
ps_cmp_floats(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2, ps_getter_t getter)
{
float (*gf)() = G(getter, float);
float v1 = gf(ps1), v2 = gf(ps2);
return v1 == v2 ? 0 : v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
}
int
ps_cmp_uids(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2, ps_getter_t getter)
{
ps_user_t (*gf)() = G(getter, ps_user_t);
ps_user_t u1 = gf(ps1), u2 = gf(ps2);
return ps_user_uid(u1) - ps_user_uid(u2);
}
int
ps_cmp_unames(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2, ps_getter_t getter)
{
ps_user_t (*gf)() = G(getter, ps_user_t);
ps_user_t u1 = gf(ps1), u2 = gf(ps2);
struct passwd *pw1 = ps_user_passwd(u1), *pw2 = ps_user_passwd(u2);
return GUARDED_CMP(pw1, pw2, strcmp(pw1->pw_name, pw2->pw_name));
}
int
ps_cmp_strings(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2, ps_getter_t getter)
{
void (*gf)() = G(getter, void);
char *s1, *s2;
int s1len, s2len;
/* Get both strings */
gf(ps1, &s1, &s1len);
gf(ps2, &s2, &s2len);
return GUARDED_CMP(s1, s2, strncmp(s1, s2, MIN(s1len, s2len)));
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
ps_fmt_spec_t
find_ps_fmt_spec(char *name, ps_fmt_spec_t specs)
{
while (!ps_fmt_spec_is_end(specs))
if (strcasecmp(ps_fmt_spec_name(specs), name) == 0)
return specs;
else
specs++;
return NULL;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
struct ps_fmt_spec ps_std_fmt_specs[] =
{
{"PID", &ps_pid_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"TH#", &ps_thread_index_getter,ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -2},
{"PPID", &ps_ppid_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"UID", &ps_owner_getter, ps_emit_uid, ps_cmp_uids, -5},
{"User", &ps_owner_getter, ps_emit_uname, ps_cmp_unames, 8},
{"NTh", &ps_num_threads_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -2},
{"PGrp", &ps_pgrp_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"Sess", &ps_session_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"LColl", &ps_login_col_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"Args", &ps_args_getter, ps_emit_string0, ps_cmp_strings, 0},
{"Arg0", &ps_args_getter, ps_emit_string, ps_cmp_strings, 0},
{"Time", &ps_tot_time_getter, ps_emit_seconds, ps_cmp_ints, -8},
{"UTime", &ps_usr_time_getter, ps_emit_seconds, ps_cmp_ints, -8},
{"STime", &ps_sys_time_getter, ps_emit_seconds, ps_cmp_ints, -8},
{"VSize", &ps_vsize_getter, ps_emit_nice_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"RSize", &ps_rsize_getter, ps_emit_nice_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"Pri", &ps_cur_priority_getter,ps_emit_priority, ps_cmp_ints, -3},
{"BPri", &ps_base_priority_getter,ps_emit_priority, ps_cmp_ints, -3},
{"MPri", &ps_max_priority_getter,ps_emit_priority, ps_cmp_ints, -3},
{"%Mem", &ps_rmem_frac_getter, ps_emit_percent, ps_cmp_floats, -4},
{"%CPU", &ps_cpu_frac_getter, ps_emit_percent, ps_cmp_floats, -4},
{"State", &ps_state_getter, ps_emit_state, NULL, 4},
{"Sleep", &ps_sleep_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -2},
{"TTY", &ps_tty_getter, ps_emit_tty_name, ps_cmp_strings, 2},
{"PgFlts", &ps_page_faults_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"COWFlts",&ps_cow_faults_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"PgIns", &ps_pageins_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"MsgIn", &ps_msgs_rcvd_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"MsgOut", &ps_msgs_sent_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{"ZFills", &ps_zero_fills_getter, ps_emit_int, ps_cmp_ints, -5},
{0}
};
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