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|
/* Routines to gather and print process information.
Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#ifndef __PS_H__
#define __PS_H__
#include <hurd/hurd_types.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#ifndef bool
#define bool int
#endif
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
A PROC_STAT_T holds lots of info about the process PID at SERVER; exactly
which info is dependent on its FLAGS field.
*/
typedef struct proc_stat *proc_stat_t;
struct proc_stat
{
/* Which process server this is from. */
process_t server;
/* The proc's process id; if <0 then this is a thread, not a process. */
int pid;
/* Flags describing which fields in this structure are valid. */
int flags;
/* Thread fields -- these are valid if PID < 0. */
proc_stat_t thread_origin; /* A proc_stat_t for the task we're in. */
int thread_index; /* Which thread in our proc we are. */
/* A process_t port for the process. */
process_t process;
/* The mach task port for the process. */
task_t task;
/* A libc msgport for the process. This port is responded to by the
process itself (usually by the c library); see <hurd/msg.defs> for the
standard set of rpcs you can send to this port. Accordingly, you
cannot depend on a timely (or any) reply to messages sent here --
program carefully! */
mach_port_t msgport;
/* A pointer to the process's procinfo structure (as returned by
proc_getinfo; see <hurd/hurd_types.h>). */
struct procinfo *info;
/* The size of the info structure for deallocation purposes. */
int info_size;
/* Summaries of the proc's thread_{basic,sched}_info_t structures: sizes
and cumulative times are summed, prioritys and delta time are
averaged. The run_states are added by having running thread take
precedence over waiting ones, and if there are any other incompatible
states, simply using a bogus value of -1 */
thread_basic_info_data_t thread_basic_info;
thread_sched_info_data_t thread_sched_info;
/* A bitmask summarizing the scheduling state of this process and all its
threads. See the PSTAT_STATE_ defines below for a list of bits. */
int state;
/* The process's argv, as a string with each element separated by '\0'. */
char *args;
/* The length of ARGS. */
int args_len;
/* Virtual memory statistics for the process, as returned by task_info;
see <mach/task_info.h> for a description of task_events_info_t. */
task_events_info_t task_events_info;
task_events_info_data_t task_events_info_buf;
int task_events_info_size;
/* Various libc ports: */
/* The process's ctty id port, or MACH_PORT_NULL if the process has no
controlling terminal. Note that this is just a magic cookie; we use
it to fetch a port to the actual terminal -- it's not useful for much
else. */
mach_port_t cttyid;
/* A port to the process's current working directory. */
mach_port_t cwdir;
/* The process's auth port, which we can use to determine who the process
is authenticated as. */
mach_port_t auth;
/* The process's umask, which controls which protection bits won't be set
when creating a file. */
int umask;
/* A file_t port for the process's controlling terminal, or
MACH_PORT_NULL if the process has no controlling terminal. */
mach_port_t tty;
/* A filename pointing to TTY, or NULL if the process has no controlling
terminal, or "?" if we cannot determine the name. */
char *tty_name;
};
/* Proc_stat flag bits; each bit is set in the FLAGS field if that
information is currently valid. */
#define PSTAT_PID 0x0001 /* Process ID. */
#define PSTAT_THREAD 0x0002 /* thread_index & thread_origin */
#define PSTAT_PROCESS 0x0004 /* The process_t for the process. */
#define PSTAT_TASK 0x0008 /* The task port for the process. */
#define PSTAT_MSGPORT 0x0010 /* The process's msgport. */
#define PSTAT_INFO 0x0020 /* A struct procinfo for the process. */
#define PSTAT_THREAD_INFO 0x0040 /* Thread summary info. */
#define PSTAT_ARGS 0x0080 /* The process's args. */
#define PSTAT_TASK_EVENTS_INFO 0x0100 /* A task_events_info_t for the proc. */
#define PSTAT_STATE 0x0200 /* A bitmask describing the process's
0x0400 state (see below). */
#define PSTAT_CTTYID 0x0800 /* The process's CTTYID port. */
#define PSTAT_CWDIR 0x1000 /* A file_t for the proc's CWD. */
#define PSTAT_AUTH 0x2000 /* The proc's auth port. */
#define PSTAT_TTY 0x4000 /* A file_t for the proc's terminal. */
#define PSTAT_TTY_NAME 0x8000 /* The name of the proc's terminal. */
#define PSTAT_UMASK 0x10000 /* The proc's current umask. */
#define PSTAT_NUM_THREADS PSTAT_INFO
/* If the PSTAT_STATE flag is set, then the proc_stat's state field holds a
bitmask of the following bits, describing the process's run state. */
#define PSTAT_STATE_RUNNING 0x0001 /* R */
#define PSTAT_STATE_STOPPED 0x0002 /* T stopped (e.g., by ^Z) */
#define PSTAT_STATE_HALTED 0x0004 /* H */
#define PSTAT_STATE_WAIT 0x0008 /* D short term (uninterruptable) wait */
#define PSTAT_STATE_SLEEPING 0x0010 /* S sleeping */
#define PSTAT_STATE_IDLE 0x0020 /* I idle (sleeping > 20 seconds) */
#define PSTAT_STATE_SWAPPED 0x0040 /* W */
#define PSTAT_STATE_NICED 0X0080 /* N lowered priority */
#define PSTAT_STATE_PRIORITY 0x0100 /* < raised priority */
#define PSTAT_STATE_ZOMBIE 0x0200 /* Z process exited but not yet reaped */
#define PSTAT_STATE_FG 0x0400 /* + in foreground process group */
#define PSTAT_STATE_SESSLDR 0x0800 /* s session leader */
#define PSTAT_STATE_EXECED 0x1000 /* e has execed */
#define PSTAT_STATE_NOMSG 0x2000 /* m no msg port */
#define PSTAT_STATE_NOPARENT 0x4000 /* p no parent */
#define PSTAT_STATE_ORPHANED 0x8000 /* o orphaned */
/* This is a constant string holding a single character for each possible bit
in a proc_stat's STATE field, in order from bit zero. These are intended
for printint a user-readable summary of a process's state. */
char *proc_stat_state_tags;
/*
Process info accessor functions.
You must be sure that the associated flag bit is set before accessing a
field in a proc_stat_t! A field FOO (with accessor macro proc_foo()), has
a flag named PSTAT_FOO. If the flag is'nt set, you may attempt to set it
with proc_stat_set_flags (but note that this may not succeed).
*/
/* FLAGS doesn't have a flag bit; it's always valid */
#define proc_stat_flags(ps) ((ps)->flags)
/* These both use the flag PSTAT_THREAD. */
#define proc_stat_thread_origin(ps) ((ps)->thread_origin)
#define proc_stat_thread_index(ps) ((ps)->thread_index)
#define proc_stat_pid(ps) ((ps)->pid)
#define proc_stat_process(ps) ((ps)->process)
#define proc_stat_task(ps) ((ps)->task)
#define proc_stat_msgport(ps) ((ps)->msgport)
#define proc_stat_info(ps) ((ps)->info)
#define proc_stat_num_threads(ps) ((ps)->info->nthreads)
#define proc_stat_thread_basic_info(ps) (&(ps)->thread_basic_info)
#define proc_stat_thread_sched_info(ps) (&(ps)->thread_sched_info)
#define proc_stat_args(ps) ((ps)->args)
#define proc_stat_args_len(ps) ((ps)->args_len)
#define proc_stat_state(ps) ((ps)->state)
#define proc_stat_cttyid(ps) ((ps)->cttyid)
#define proc_stat_cwdir(ps) ((ps)->cwdir)
#define proc_stat_auth(ps) ((ps)->auth)
#define proc_stat_umask(ps) ((ps)->umask)
#define proc_stat_tty(ps) ((ps)->tty)
#define proc_stat_tty_name(ps) ((ps)->tty_name)
#define proc_stat_task_events_info(ps) ((ps)->task_events_info)
#define proc_stat_has(ps, needs) (((ps)->flags & needs) == needs)
/* True if PS refers to a thread and not a process. */
#define proc_stat_is_thread(ps) ((ps)->pid < 0)
/* Returns in PS a new proc_stat_t for the process PID at the process server
SERVER. If a memory allocation error occurs, ENOMEM is returned,
otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_create(int pid, process_t server, proc_stat_t *ps);
/* Frees PS and any memory/ports it references */
void proc_stat_free(proc_stat_t ps);
/* Adds FLAGS to PS's flags, fetching information as necessary to validate
the corresponding fields in PS. Afterwards you must still check the flags
field before using new fields, as something might have failed. Returns
a system error code if a fatal error occurred, and 0 otherwise. */
error_t proc_stat_set_flags(proc_stat_t ps, int flags);
/* Returns in THREAD_PS a proc_stat_t for the Nth thread in the proc_stat_t
PS (N should be between 0 and the number of threads in the process). The
resulting proc_stat_t isn't fully functional -- most flags can't be set in
it. If N was out of range, EINVAL is returned. If a memory allocation
error occured, ENOMEM is returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned. */
error_t proc_stat_thread_create(proc_stat_t ps, int n, proc_stat_t *thread_ps);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
A PS_GETTER_T describes how to get a particular value from a PROC_STAT_T.
To get a value from a proc_stat_t PS with a getter, you must make sure all
the pstat_flags returned by ps_getter_needs(GETTER) are set in PS, and
then call the function returned ps_getter_function(GETTER) with PS as the
first argument.
The way the actual value is returned from this funciton is dependent on
the type of the value:
For int's and float's, the value is the return value.
For strings, you must pass in two extra arguments, a char **, which is
filled in with a pointer to the string, or NULL if the string is
NULL, and an int *, which is filled in with the length of the string.
*/
typedef struct ps_getter *ps_getter_t;
struct ps_getter
{
/* The getter's name */
char *name;
/* What proc_stat flags need to be set as a precondition to calling this
getter's function. */
int needs;
/* A function that will get the value; the protocol between this function
and its caller is type-dependent. */
void (*fn) ();
};
/* Access macros: */
#define ps_getter_name(g) ((g)->name)
#define ps_getter_needs(g) ((g)->needs)
#define ps_getter_function(g) ((g)->fn)
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* A PS_FILTER_T describes how to select some subset of a PROC_STAT_LIST_T */
typedef struct ps_filter *ps_filter_t;
struct ps_filter
{
/* Name of this filter. */
char *name;
/* The flags that need to be set in each proc_stat_t in the list to
call the filter's predicate function; if these flags can't be set in a
particular proc_stat_t, the function is not called, and it isn't deleted
from the list. */
int needs;
/* A function that returns true if called on a proc_stat_t that the
filter accepts, or false if the filter rejects it. */
bool(*fn) (proc_stat_t ps);
};
/* Access macros: */
#define ps_filter_name(f) ((f)->name)
#define ps_filter_needs(f) ((f)->needs)
#define ps_filter_predicate(f) ((f)->fn)
/* Some predefined filters. These are structures; you must use the &
operator to get a ps_filter_t from them */
/* A filter that retains only process's owned by getuid() */
struct ps_filter ps_own_filter;
/* A filter that retains only process's that aren't session leaders */
struct ps_filter ps_not_sess_leader_filter;
/* A filter that retains only process's with a controlling terminal */
struct ps_filter ps_ctty_filter;
/* A filter that retains only `unorphaned' process. A process is unorphaned
if it's a session leader, or the process's process group is not orphaned */
struct ps_filter ps_unorphaned_filter;
/* A filter that retains only `parented' process. Typically only hurd
processes have parents. */
struct ps_filter ps_parent_filter;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
A PS_FMT_SPEC_T describes how to output something from a PROC_STAT_T; it
is a combination of a getter (describing how to get the value), an output
function (which outputs the result of the getter), and a compare function
(which can be used to sort proc_stat_t's according to how they are
output). It also specifies the default width of the field in which the
output should be printed.
*/
typedef struct ps_fmt_spec *ps_fmt_spec_t;
struct ps_fmt_spec
{
/* The name of the spec (and it's default title) */
char *name;
ps_getter_t getter;
/* A function that, given a ps, a getter, a field width, and a stream,
will output what the getter gets in some format */
error_t
(*output_fn)(proc_stat_t ps, ps_getter_t getter,
int width, FILE *str, int *count);
/* A function that, given two pses and a getter, will compare what
the getter gets for each ps, and return an integer ala qsort */
int (*cmp_fn)(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2, ps_getter_t getter);
/* The default width of the field that this spec will be printed in if not
overridden. */
int default_width;
};
/* Accessor macros: */
#define ps_fmt_spec_name(spec) ((spec)->name)
#define ps_fmt_spec_output_fn(spec) ((spec)->output_fn)
#define ps_fmt_spec_compare_fn(spec) ((spec)->cmp_fn)
#define ps_fmt_spec_getter(spec) ((spec)->getter)
#define ps_fmt_spec_default_width(spec) ((spec)->default_width)
/* Returns true if a pointer into an array of struct ps_fmt_specs is at the
end. */
#define ps_fmt_spec_is_end(spec) ((spec)->name == NULL)
/* An array of struct ps_fmt_spec, suitable for use with find_ps_fmt_spec,
containing specs for most values in a proc_stat_t. */
struct ps_fmt_spec ps_std_fmt_specs[];
/* Searches for a spec called NAME in SPECS (an array of struct ps_fmt_spec)
and returns it if found, otherwise NULL. */
ps_fmt_spec_t find_ps_fmt_spec(char *name, ps_fmt_spec_t specs);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* A PS_FMT_T describes how to output user-readable version of a proc_stat_t.
It consists of a series of PS_FMT_FIELD_Ts, each describing how to output
one value. */
/* PS_FMT_FIELD_T */
typedef struct ps_fmt_field *ps_fmt_field_t;
struct ps_fmt_field
{
/* A ps_fmt_spec_t describing how to output this field's value, or NULL
if there is no value (in which case this is the last field, and exists
just to output its prefix string). */
ps_fmt_spec_t spec;
/* A non-zero-terminated string of characters that should be output
between the previous field and this one. */
char *pfx;
/* The number of characters from PFX that should be output. */
int pfx_len;
/* Returns the number of characters that the value portion of this field
should consume. If this field is negative, then the absolute value is
used, and the field should be right-aligned, otherwise, it is
left-aligned. */
int width;
/* Returns the title used when printing a header line for this field. */
char *title;
};
/* Accessor macros: */
#define ps_fmt_field_fmt_spec(field) ((field)->spec)
#define ps_fmt_field_prefix(field) ((field)->pfx)
#define ps_fmt_field_prefix_length(field) ((field)->pfx_len)
#define ps_fmt_field_width(field) ((field)->width)
#define ps_fmt_field_title(field) ((field)->title)
/* PS_FMT_T */
typedef struct ps_fmt *ps_fmt_t;
struct ps_fmt
{
/* A pointer to an array of struct ps_fmt_field's holding the individual
fields to be formatted. */
ps_fmt_field_t fields;
/* The (valid) length of the fields array. */
int num_fields;
/* A set of proc_stat flags describing what a proc_stat_t needs to hold in
order to print out every field in the fmt. */
int needs;
/* Storage for various strings pointed to by the fields. */
char *src;
};
/* Accessor macros: */
#define ps_fmt_fields(fmt) ((fmt)->fields)
#define ps_fmt_num_fields(fmt) ((fmt)->num_fields)
#define ps_fmt_needs(fmt) ((fmt)->needs)
/*
Make a PS_FMT_T by parsing the string SRC, searching for any named
field specs in FMT_SPECS, and returning the result in FMT. If a memory
allocation error occurs, ENOMEM is returned. If SRC contains an unknown
field name, EINVAL is returned. Otherwise 0 is returned.
The syntax of SRC is:
SRC: FIELD* [ SUFFIX ]
FIELD: [ PREFIX ] SPEC
SPEC: `~' [ `-' ] [ WIDTH ] [ `/' ] NAME [ `/' ]
WIDTH: `[0-9]+'
NAME: `[^/]*'
PREFIXes and SUFFIXes are printed verbatim, and specs are replaced by the
output of the named spec with that name (each spec specifies what
proc_stat_t field to print, and how to print it, as well as a default
field width into which put the output). WIDTH is used to override the
spec's default width. If a `-' is included, the output is right-aligned
within this width, otherwise it is left-aligned.
*/
error_t ps_fmt_create(char *src, ps_fmt_spec_t fmt_specs, ps_fmt_t *fmt);
/* Free FMT, and any resources it consumes. */
void ps_fmt_free(ps_fmt_t fmt);
/* Write an appropiate header line for FMT, containing the titles of all its
fields appropiately aligned with where the values would be printed, to
STREAM (without a trailing newline). If count is non-NULL, the total
number number of characters output is added to the integer it points to.
If any fatal error occurs, the error code is returned, otherwise 0. */
error_t ps_fmt_write_titles(ps_fmt_t fmt, FILE *stream, int *count);
/* Format a description as instructed by FMT, of the process described by PS
to STREAM (without a trailing newline). If count is non-NULL, the total
number number of characters output is added to the integer it points to.
If any fatal error occurs, the error code is returned, otherwise 0. */
error_t ps_fmt_write_proc_stat(ps_fmt_t fmt,
proc_stat_t ps, FILE *stream, int *count);
/* Remove those fields from FMT which would need the proc_stat flags FLAGS.
Appropiate inter-field characters are also removed: those *following*
deleted fields at the beginning of the fmt, and those *preceeding* deleted
fields *not* at the beginning. */
void ps_fmt_squash(ps_fmt_t fmt, int flags);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* A PROC_STAT_LIST_T represents a list of proc_stat_t's */
typedef struct proc_stat_list *proc_stat_list_t;
struct proc_stat_list
{
/* An array of proc_stat_t's for the processes in this list. */
proc_stat_t *proc_stats;
/* The number of processes in the list. */
int num_procs;
/* The actual allocated length of PROC_STATS (in case we want to add more
processes). */
int alloced;
/* Returns the proc server that these processes are from. */
process_t server;
};
/* Accessor macros: */
#define proc_stat_list_num_procs(pp) ((pp)->num_procs)
#define proc_stat_list_server(pp) ((pp)->server)
/* Creates a new proc_stat_list_t for processes from SERVER, which is
returned in PP, and returns 0, or else returns ENOMEM if there wasn't
enough memory. */
error_t proc_stat_list_create(process_t server, proc_stat_list_t *pp);
/* Free PP, and any resources it consumes. */
void proc_stat_list_free(proc_stat_list_t pp);
/* Returns the proc_stat_t in PP with a process-id of PID, if there's one,
otherwise, NULL. */
proc_stat_t proc_stat_list_pid_proc_stat(proc_stat_list_t pp, int pid);
/* Add proc_stat_t entries to PP for each process with a process id in the
array PIDS (where NUM_PROCS is the length of PIDS). Entries are only
added for processes not already in PP. ENOMEM is returned if a memory
allocation error occurs, otherwise 0. PIDs is not referenced by the
resulting proc_stat_list_t, and so may be subsequently freed. */
error_t proc_stat_list_add_pids(proc_stat_list_t pp, int *pids, int num_procs);
/* Add a proc_stat_t for the process designated by PID at PP's proc server to
PP. If PID already has an entry in PP, nothing is done. If a memory
allocation error occurs, ENOMEM is returned, otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_add_pid(proc_stat_list_t pp, int pid);
/* Adds all proc_stat_t's in MERGEE to PP that don't correspond to processes
already in PP; the resulting order of proc_stat_t's in PP is undefined.
If MERGEE and PP point to different proc servers, EINVAL is returned. If a
memory allocation error occurs, ENOMEM is returned. Otherwise 0 is
returned, and MERGEE is freed. */
error_t proc_stat_list_merge(proc_stat_list_t pp, proc_stat_list_t mergee);
/* Add to PP entries for all processes at its server. If an error occurs,
the system error code is returned, otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_add_all(proc_stat_list_t pp);
/* Add to PP entries for all processes in the login collection LOGIN_ID at
its server. If an error occurs, the system error code is returned,
otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_add_login_coll(proc_stat_list_t pp, int login_id);
/* Add to PP entries for all processes in the session SESSION_ID at its
server. If an error occurs, the system error code is returned, otherwise
0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_add_session(proc_stat_list_t pp, int session_id);
/* Try to set FLAGS in each proc_stat_t in PP (but they may still not be set
-- you have to check). If a fatal error occurs, the error code is
returned, otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_set_flags(proc_stat_list_t pp, int flags);
/* Destructively modify PP to only include proc_stat_t's for which the
function PREDICATE returns true; if INVERT is true, only proc_stat_t's for
which PREDICATE returns false are kept. FLAGS is the set of pstat_flags
that PREDICATE requires be set as precondition. Regardless of the value
of INVERT, all proc_stat_t's for which the predicate's preconditions can't
be satisfied are kept. If a fatal error occurs, the error code is
returned, it returns 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_filter1(proc_stat_list_t pp,
int (*predicate)(proc_stat_t ps), int flags,
bool invert);
/* Destructively modify PP to only include proc_stat_t's for which the
predicate function in FILTER returns true; if INVERT is true, only
proc_stat_t's for which the predicate returns false are kept. Regardless
of the value of INVERT, all proc_stat_t's for which the predicate's
preconditions can't be satisfied are kept. If a fatal error occurs,
the error code is returned, it returns 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_filter(proc_stat_list_t pp,
ps_filter_t filter, bool invert);
/* Destructively sort proc_stats in PP by ascending value of the field
returned by GETTER, and compared by CMP_FN; If REVERSE is true, use the
opposite order. If a fatal error occurs, the error code is returned, it
returns 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_sort1(proc_stat_list_t pp,
ps_getter_t getter,
int (*cmp_fn)(proc_stat_t ps1, proc_stat_t ps2,
ps_getter_t getter),
bool reverse);
/* Destructively sort proc_stats in PP by ascending value of the field KEY;
if REVERSE is true, use the opposite order. If KEY isn't a valid sort
key, EINVAL is returned. If a fatal error occurs the error code is
returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned. */
error_t proc_stat_list_sort(proc_stat_list_t pp,
ps_fmt_spec_t key, bool reverse);
/* Format a description as instructed by FMT, of the processes in PP to
STREAM, separated by newlines (and with a terminating newline). If COUNT
is non-NULL, it points to an integer which is incremented by the number of
characters output. If a fatal error occurs, the error code is returned,
otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_fmt(proc_stat_list_t pp,
ps_fmt_t fmt, FILE *stream, int *count);
/* Modifies FLAGS to be the subset which can't be set in any proc_stat_t in
PP (and as a side-effect, adds as many bits from FLAGS to each proc_stat_t
as possible). If a fatal error occurs, the error code is returned,
otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_find_bogus_flags(proc_stat_list_t pp, int *flags);
/* Add thread entries for for every process in PP, located immediately after
the containing process in sequence. Subsequent sorting of PP will leave
the thread entries located after the containing process, although the
order of the thread entries themselves may change. If a fatal error
occurs, the error code is returned, otherwise 0. */
error_t proc_stat_list_add_threads(proc_stat_list_t pp);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
#endif /* __PS_H__ */
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