/* Show process information. Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Miles Bader This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "error.h" #include "common.h" /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void usage(status) int status; { if (status != 0) fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", program_invocation_short_name); else { printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...] [PID...]\n", program_invocation_short_name); printf("\ \n\ -a, --all-users List other users' processes\n\ --fmt=FMT Use the output-format FMT\n\ FMT may be `default', `user', `vmem', `long',\n\ `hurd', `hurd-long', or a format-string\n\ -g Include session leaders\n\ -H, --no-header Don't print a descriptive header line\n\ -l Use the `long' output-format'\n\ --login[=LID] Add the processes from the login collection LID\n\ (which defaults that of the current process)\n\ -M, --no-msg-port Don't show info that uses a process's msg port\n\ -o, --owner=USER Show processes owned by USER\n\ -P, --no-parent Include processes without parents\n\ -Q, --all-fields Don't elide unusable fields (normally if there's\n\ some reason ps can't print a field for any\n\ process, it's removed from the output entirely)\n\ -r, --reverse Reverse the order of any sort\n\ --session[=SID] Add the processes from the session SID (which\n\ defaults to the sid of the current process)\n --sort=FIELD Sort the output with respect to FIELD\n\ -t, --threads Show the threads for each process\n\ -u Use the `user' output-format'\n\ -v Use the `vmem' output-format'\n\ -x Include orphaned processes\n\ "); } exit(status); } int enum_name(char *arg, char **choices, char *kind, int allow_mismatches) { int arglen = strlen(arg); char **p = choices; int partial_match = -1; while (*p != NULL) if (strcmp(*p, arg) == 0) return p - choices; else { if (strncmp(*p, arg, arglen) == 0) if (partial_match >= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ambiguous %s", arg, kind); usage(1); } else partial_match = p - choices; p++; } if (partial_match >= 0 || allow_mismatches) return partial_match; else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid %s", arg, kind); usage(1); return 0; } } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ #define FILTER_OWN 0x01 #define FILTER_NSESSLDR 0x02 #define FILTER_CTTY 0x04 #define FILTER_UNORPHANED 0x08 #define FILTER_PARENTED 0x10 enum procsets { PROCSET_ALL, PROCSET_SESSION, PROCSET_LOGIN }; char *procset_names[] = {"all", "session", "login", 0}; /* -1 is EOF */ #define OPT_LOGIN -2 #define OPT_SESSION -3 #define OPT_SORT -4 #define OPT_FMT -5 #define OPT_HELP -6 #define SHORT_OPTIONS "agHlMPQrtuvx" static struct option options[] = { {"all-users", no_argument, 0, 'a'}, {"all-fields", no_argument, 0, 'Q'}, {"fmt", required_argument, 0, OPT_FMT}, {"help", no_argument, 0, OPT_HELP}, {"login", optional_argument, 0, OPT_LOGIN}, {"no-header", no_argument, 0, 'H'}, {"no-msg-port", no_argument, 0, 'M'}, {"no-squash", no_argument, 0, 'Q'}, {"no-parent", no_argument, 0, 'P'}, {"session", optional_argument, 0, OPT_SESSION}, {"threads", no_argument, 0, 't'}, {"reverse", no_argument, 0, 'r'}, {"sort", required_argument, 0, OPT_SORT}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; /* The names of various predefined output formats. */ char *fmt_names[] = {"default", "user", "vmem", "long", "hurd", "hurd-long", 0}; /* How each of those formats should be sorted; */ char *fmt_sortkeys[] = {"pid", "%cpu", "%mem", "pid", "pid", "pid"}; /* and whether the sort should be backwards or forwards; */ bool fmt_sortrev[] = {FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE}; /* and the actual format strings. */ char *fmts[] = { "~PID ~TH# ~TT=tty ~STAT=state ~TIME ~COMMAND=args", "~USER ~PID ~TH# ~%CPU ~%MEM ~SZ=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~TT=tty ~STAT=state ~COMMAND=args", "~PID ~TH# ~STAT=state ~SL=sleep ~PAGEIN=pgins ~FAULTS=pgflts ~COWFLT=cowflts ~ZFILLS ~SIZE=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~%CPU ~%MEM ~COMMAND=args", "~UID ~PID ~TH# ~PPID ~PRI ~NI=bpri ~TH=nth ~MSGIN=msgin ~MSGOUT=msgout ~SZ=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~STAT=state ~TT=tty ~TIME ~COMMAND=args", "~PID ~Th# ~UID ~NTh ~VMem=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~User=utime ~System=stime ~Args", "~PID ~Th# ~UID ~PPID ~PGRP ~Sess ~NTh ~VMem=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~%CPU ~User=utime ~System=stime ~Args" }; void main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int opt; error_t err; ps_fmt_t fmt; proc_stat_list_t procset; process_t cur_proc = getproc(); ps_context_t context; int cur_pid = getpid(); char *fmt_string = "default", *sort_key_name = NULL; int filter_mask = FILTER_OWN | FILTER_NSESSLDR | FILTER_UNORPHANED | FILTER_PARENTED; bool sort_reverse = FALSE, print_heading = TRUE, squash_bogus_fields = TRUE; bool show_threads = FALSE, no_msg_port = FALSE; /* Handle an argument that is a process ID. */ void pid_arg (const char *arg) { int pid = atoi (arg); if (pid == 0 && strcmp (arg, "0") != 0) error(3, 0, "%s: invalid process id", argv[optind]); err = proc_stat_list_add_pid(procset, pid); if (err) error(3, err, "%d: can't add process id", pid); /* If explicit processes are specified, we probably don't want to filter them out later. This implicit turning off of filtering might be confusing in the case where a login-collection or session is specified along with some pids, but it's probably not worth worrying about. */ filter_mask = 0; } err = ps_context_create(cur_proc, &context); if (err) error(1, err, "ps_context_create"); err = proc_stat_list_create(context, &procset); if (err) error(1, err, "proc_stat_list_create"); while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-" SHORT_OPTIONS, options, 0)) != EOF) switch (opt) { case 1: /* Non-option argument. */ if (isdigit (optarg[0])) pid_arg (optarg); else { /* Old-fashioned `ps' syntax takes options without the leading dash. Prepend a dash and feed back to getopt. */ size_t len = strlen (optarg) + 1; argv[--optind] = alloca (1 + len); argv[optind][0] = '-'; memcpy (&argv[optind][1], optarg, len); } break; case 'a': filter_mask &= ~(FILTER_OWN | FILTER_NSESSLDR); break; case 'g': filter_mask &= ~FILTER_NSESSLDR; break; case 'x': filter_mask &= ~FILTER_UNORPHANED; break; case 'P': filter_mask &= ~FILTER_PARENTED; break; case 'u': fmt_string = "user"; break; case 'v': fmt_string = "vmem"; break; case 'l': fmt_string = "long"; break; case 'M': no_msg_port = TRUE; break; case 'H': print_heading = FALSE; break; case 'Q': squash_bogus_fields = FALSE; break; case 't': show_threads = TRUE; break; case OPT_FMT: fmt_string = optarg; break; case OPT_SORT: sort_key_name = optarg; break; case 'r': sort_reverse = TRUE; break; case OPT_SESSION: { int sid = (optarg == NULL ? -1 : atoi(optarg)); if (sid < 0) { /* Get the current session; a bit of a pain */ err = proc_getsid(cur_proc, cur_pid, &sid); if (err) error(2, err, "Couldn't get current session id"); } err = proc_stat_list_add_session(procset, sid); if (err) error(2, err, "Couldn't add session pids"); } break; case OPT_LOGIN: { int login_coll = (optarg == NULL ? -1 : atoi(optarg)); if (login_coll < 0) { err = proc_getloginid(cur_proc, cur_pid, &login_coll); if (err) error(2, err, "Couldn't get current login collection"); } err = proc_stat_list_add_login_coll(procset, login_coll); if (err) error(2, err, "Couldn't add login collection pids"); } break; case OPT_HELP: usage(0); default: usage(1); } { int fmt_index = enum_name(fmt_string, fmt_names, "format type", 1); if (fmt_index >= 0) { fmt_string = fmts[fmt_index]; if (sort_key_name == NULL) { sort_key_name = fmt_sortkeys[fmt_index]; sort_reverse = fmt_sortrev[fmt_index]; } } } while (argv[optind] != NULL) pid_arg (argv[optind++]); if (proc_stat_list_num_procs(procset) == 0) { err = proc_stat_list_add_all(procset); if (err) error(2, err, "Couldn't get process list"); } if (no_msg_port) proc_stat_list_set_flags(procset, PSTAT_NO_MSGPORT); if (filter_mask & FILTER_OWN) proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_own_filter, FALSE); if (filter_mask & FILTER_NSESSLDR) proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_not_sess_leader_filter, FALSE); if (filter_mask & FILTER_UNORPHANED) proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_unorphaned_filter, FALSE); if (filter_mask & FILTER_PARENTED) proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_parent_filter, FALSE); err = ps_fmt_create(fmt_string, ps_std_fmt_specs, &fmt); if (err) error(4, err, "Can't create output format"); if (show_threads) proc_stat_list_add_threads(procset); if (sort_key_name != NULL) /* Sort on the given field; we look in both the user-named fields and the system named fields for the name given, as the user may only know the printed title and not the official name. */ { ps_fmt_spec_t sort_key = NULL; int nfields = ps_fmt_num_fields(fmt); ps_fmt_field_t field = ps_fmt_fields(fmt); /* first, look at the actual printed titles in the current format */ while (nfields-- > 0) if (strcasecmp(sort_key_name, ps_fmt_field_title(field)) == 0) { sort_key = ps_fmt_field_fmt_spec(field); break; } else field++; /* Then, if not there, look at the actual ps_fmt_spec names (this way the user can sort on a key that's not actually displayed). */ if (sort_key == NULL) { sort_key = find_ps_fmt_spec(sort_key_name, ps_std_fmt_specs); if (sort_key == NULL) error(3, 0, "%s: bad sort key", sort_key_name); } err = proc_stat_list_sort(procset, sort_key, sort_reverse); if (err) /* Give an error message, but don't exit. */ error(0, err, "Couldn't sort processes"); } if (squash_bogus_fields) /* Remove any fields that we can't print anyway (because of system bugs/protection violations?). */ { int bogus_flags = ps_fmt_needs(fmt); err = proc_stat_list_find_bogus_flags(procset, &bogus_flags); if (err) error(0, err, "Couldn't remove bogus fields"); else ps_fmt_squash(fmt, bogus_flags); } if (print_heading) { err = ps_fmt_write_titles(fmt, stdout, NULL); if (err) error(0, err, "Can't print titles"); putc('\n', stdout); } err = proc_stat_list_fmt(procset, fmt, stdout, NULL); if (err) error(5, err, "Couldn't output process status"); exit(0); }