/* * -- * General header file for linux CD-ROM drivers * Copyright (C) 1992 David Giller, rafetmad@oxy.edu * 1994, 1995 Eberhard Moenkeberg, emoenke@gwdg.de * 1996 David van Leeuwen, david@tm.tno.nl * 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen, andersee@debian.org * 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe, axboe@image.dk */ #ifndef _LINUX_CDROM_H #define _LINUX_CDROM_H /******************************************************* * As of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux CD-ROM application programs will use this * (and only this) include file. It is my hope to provide Linux with * a uniform interface between software accessing CD-ROMs and the various * device drivers that actually talk to the drives. There may still be * 23 different kinds of strange CD-ROM drives, but at least there will * now be one, and only one, Linux CD-ROM interface. * * Additionally, as of Linux 2.1.x, all Linux application programs * should use the O_NONBLOCK option when opening a CD-ROM device * for subsequent ioctl commands. This allows for neat system errors * like "No medium found" or "Wrong medium type" upon attempting to * mount or play an empty slot, mount an audio disc, or play a data disc. * Generally, changing an application program to support O_NONBLOCK * is as easy as the following: * - drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY); * + drive = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); * It is worth the small change. * * Patches for many common CD programs (provided by David A. van Leeuwen) * can be found at: ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/cm206/ * *******************************************************/ /* When a driver supports a certain function, but the cdrom drive we are * using doesn't, we will return the error EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS. We will * borrow the "Operation not supported" error from the network folks to * accomplish this. Maybe someday we will get a more targeted error code, * but this will do for now... */ #define EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS EOPNOTSUPP /******************************************************* * The CD-ROM IOCTL commands -- these should be supported by * all the various cdrom drivers. For the CD-ROM ioctls, we * will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'. *******************************************************/ #define CDROMPAUSE 0x5301 /* Pause Audio Operation */ #define CDROMRESUME 0x5302 /* Resume paused Audio Operation */ #define CDROMPLAYMSF 0x5303 /* Play Audio MSF (struct cdrom_msf) */ #define CDROMPLAYTRKIND 0x5304 /* Play Audio Track/index (struct cdrom_ti) */ #define CDROMREADTOCHDR 0x5305 /* Read TOC header (struct cdrom_tochdr) */ #define CDROMREADTOCENTRY 0x5306 /* Read TOC entry (struct cdrom_tocentry) */ #define CDROMSTOP 0x5307 /* Stop the cdrom drive */ #define CDROMSTART 0x5308 /* Start the cdrom drive */ #define CDROMEJECT 0x5309 /* Ejects the cdrom media */ #define CDROMVOLCTRL 0x530a /* Control output volume (struct cdrom_volctrl) */ #define CDROMSUBCHNL 0x530b /* Read subchannel data (struct cdrom_subchnl) */ #define CDROMREADMODE2 0x530c /* Read CDROM mode 2 data (2336 Bytes) (struct cdrom_read) */ #define CDROMREADMODE1 0x530d /* Read CDROM mode 1 data (2048 Bytes) (struct cdrom_read) */ #define CDROMREADAUDIO 0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */ #define CDROMEJECT_SW 0x530f /* enable(1)/disable(0) auto-ejecting */ #define CDROMMULTISESSION 0x5310 /* Obtain the start-of-last-session address of multi session disks (struct cdrom_multisession) */ #define CDROM_GET_MCN 0x5311 /* Obtain the "Universal Product Code" if available (struct cdrom_mcn) */ #define CDROM_GET_UPC CDROM_GET_MCN /* This one is depricated, but here anyway for compatibility */ #define CDROMRESET 0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */ #define CDROMVOLREAD 0x5313 /* Get the drive's volume setting (struct cdrom_volctrl) */ #define CDROMREADRAW 0x5314 /* read data in raw mode (2352 Bytes) (struct cdrom_read) */ /* * These ioctls are used only used in aztcd.c and optcd.c */ #define CDROMREADCOOKED 0x5315 /* read data in cooked mode */ #define CDROMSEEK 0x5316 /* seek msf address */ /* * This ioctl is only used by the scsi-cd driver. It is for playing audio in logical block addressing mode. */ #define CDROMPLAYBLK 0x5317 /* (struct cdrom_blk) */ /* * These ioctls are used only used in optcd.c */ #define CDROMREADALL 0x5318 /* read all 2646 bytes */ #define CDROMCLOSETRAY 0x5319 /* pendant of CDROMEJECT */ /* * These ioctls are implemented through the uniform CD-ROM driver * They _will_ be adopted by all CD-ROM drivers, when all the CD-ROM * drivers are eventually ported to the uniform CD-ROM driver interface. */ #define CDROM_SET_OPTIONS 0x5320 /* Set behavior options */ #define CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS 0x5321 /* Clear behavior options */ #define CDROM_SELECT_SPEED 0x5322 /* Set the CD-ROM speed */ #define CDROM_SELECT_DISC 0x5323 /* Select disc (for juke-boxes) */ #define CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED 0x5325 /* Check is media changed */ #define CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS 0x5326 /* Get tray position, etc. */ #define CDROM_DISC_STATUS 0x5327 /* Get disc type, etc. */ #define CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS 0x5328 /* Get number of slots */ #define CDROM_LOCKDOOR 0x5329 /* lock or unlock door */ #define CDROM_DEBUG 0x5330 /* Turn debug messages on/off */ #define CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY 0x5331 /* get capabilities */ /* This ioctl is only used by sbpcd at the moment */ #define CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ 0x5382 /* set the audio buffer size */ /******************************************************* * CDROM IOCTL structures *******************************************************/ /* Address in MSF format */ struct cdrom_msf0 { u_char minute; u_char second; u_char frame; }; /* Address in either MSF or logical format */ union cdrom_addr { struct cdrom_msf0 msf; int lba; }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYMSF ioctl */ struct cdrom_msf { u_char cdmsf_min0; /* start minute */ u_char cdmsf_sec0; /* start second */ u_char cdmsf_frame0; /* start frame */ u_char cdmsf_min1; /* end minute */ u_char cdmsf_sec1; /* end second */ u_char cdmsf_frame1; /* end frame */ }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMPLAYTRKIND ioctl */ struct cdrom_ti { u_char cdti_trk0; /* start track */ u_char cdti_ind0; /* start index */ u_char cdti_trk1; /* end track */ u_char cdti_ind1; /* end index */ }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCHDR ioctl */ struct cdrom_tochdr { u_char cdth_trk0; /* start track */ u_char cdth_trk1; /* end track */ }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMVOLCTRL and CDROMVOLREAD ioctls */ struct cdrom_volctrl { u_char channel0; u_char channel1; u_char channel2; u_char channel3; }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMSUBCHNL ioctl */ struct cdrom_subchnl { u_char cdsc_format; u_char cdsc_audiostatus; u_char cdsc_adr: 4; u_char cdsc_ctrl: 4; u_char cdsc_trk; u_char cdsc_ind; union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr; union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr; }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADTOCENTRY ioctl */ struct cdrom_tocentry { u_char cdte_track; u_char cdte_adr :4; u_char cdte_ctrl :4; u_char cdte_format; union cdrom_addr cdte_addr; u_char cdte_datamode; }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADMODE1, and CDROMREADMODE2 ioctls */ struct cdrom_read { int cdread_lba; caddr_t cdread_bufaddr; int cdread_buflen; }; /* This struct is used by the CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl */ struct cdrom_read_audio { union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */ u_char addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */ int nframes; /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once */ u_char *buf; /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */ }; /* This struct is used with the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl */ struct cdrom_multisession { union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session (not the new "frame 16"!). Only valid if the "xa_flag" is true. */ u_char xa_flag; /* 1: "is XA disk" */ u_char addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */ }; /* This struct is used with the CDROM_GET_MCN ioctl. * Very few audio discs actually have Universal Product Code information, * which should just be the Medium Catalog Number on the box. Also note * that the way the codeis written on CD is _not_ uniform across all discs! */ struct cdrom_mcn { u_char medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */ }; /* This is used by the CDROMPLAYBLK ioctl */ struct cdrom_blk { unsigned from; unsigned short len; }; /* * A CD-ROM physical sector size is 2048, 2052, 2056, 2324, 2332, 2336, * 2340, or 2352 bytes long. * Sector types of the standard CD-ROM data formats: * * format sector type user data size (bytes) * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * 1 (Red Book) CD-DA 2352 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW) * 2 (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form1 2048 (CD_FRAMESIZE) * 3 (Yellow Book) Mode1 Form2 2336 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0) * 4 (Green Book) Mode2 Form1 2048 (CD_FRAMESIZE) * 5 (Green Book) Mode2 Form2 2328 (2324+4 spare bytes) * * * The layout of the standard CD-ROM data formats: * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * - audio (red): | audio_sample_bytes | * | 2352 | * * - data (yellow, mode1): | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC | * | 12 - 4 - 2048 - 4 - 8 - 276 | * * - data (yellow, mode2): | sync - head - data | * | 12 - 4 - 2336 | * * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC | * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2048 - 4 - 276 | * * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - Spare | * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2324 - 4 | * */ /* Some generally useful CD-ROM information -- mostly based on the above */ #define CD_MINS 74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */ #define CD_SECS 60 /* seconds per minute */ #define CD_FRAMES 75 /* frames per second */ #define CD_SYNC_SIZE 12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame */ #define CD_MSF_OFFSET 150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */ #define CD_CHUNK_SIZE 24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */ #define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS 98 /* chunks per frame */ #define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB 96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */ #define CD_HEAD_SIZE 4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */ #define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE 8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */ #define CD_EDC_SIZE 4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */ #define CD_ZERO_SIZE 8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */ #define CD_ECC_SIZE 276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */ #define CD_FRAMESIZE 2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */ #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW 2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */ #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* The maximum possible returned bytes */ /* most drives don't deliver everything: */ #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /*2340*/ #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /*2336*/ #define CD_XA_HEAD (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */ #define CD_XA_TAIL (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */ #define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD) /* sync bytes + header of XA frame */ /* CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format) */ #define CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */ #define CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */ /* bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl) */ #define CDROM_DATA_TRACK 0x04 /* The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc */ #define CDROM_LEADOUT 0xAA /* audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too) */ #define CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID 0x00 /* audio status not supported */ #define CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY 0x11 /* audio play operation in progress */ #define CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED 0x12 /* audio play operation paused */ #define CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED 0x13 /* audio play successfully completed */ #define CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR 0x14 /* audio play stopped due to error */ #define CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS 0x15 /* no current audio status to return */ /* CD-ROM-specific SCSI command opcodes */ #define SCMD_READ_TOC 0x43 /* read table of contents */ #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_MSF 0x47 /* play data at time offset */ #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI 0x48 /* play data at track/index */ #define SCMD_PAUSE_RESUME 0x4B /* pause/resume audio */ #define SCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL 0x42 /* read SC info on playing disc */ #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO10 0x45 /* play data at logical block */ /* capability flags used with the uniform CD-ROM driver */ #define CDC_CLOSE_TRAY 0x1 /* caddy systems _can't_ close */ #define CDC_OPEN_TRAY 0x2 /* but _can_ eject. */ #define CDC_LOCK 0x4 /* disable manual eject */ #define CDC_SELECT_SPEED 0x8 /* programmable speed */ #define CDC_SELECT_DISC 0x10 /* select disc from juke-box */ #define CDC_MULTI_SESSION 0x20 /* read sessions>1 */ #define CDC_MCN 0x40 /* Medium Catalog Number */ #define CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED 0x80 /* media changed */ #define CDC_PLAY_AUDIO 0x100 /* audio functions */ #define CDC_RESET 0x200 /* hard reset device */ #define CDC_IOCTLS 0x400 /* driver has non-standard ioctls */ #define CDC_DRIVE_STATUS 0x800 /* driver implements drive status */ /* drive status possibilities returned by CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl */ #define CDS_NO_INFO 0 /* if not implemented */ #define CDS_NO_DISC 1 #define CDS_TRAY_OPEN 2 #define CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY 3 #define CDS_DISC_OK 4 /* return values for the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl */ /* can also return CDS_NO_[INFO|DISC], from above */ #define CDS_AUDIO 100 #define CDS_DATA_1 101 #define CDS_DATA_2 102 #define CDS_XA_2_1 103 #define CDS_XA_2_2 104 #define CDS_MIXED 105 /* User-configurable behavior options for the uniform CD-ROM driver */ #define CDO_AUTO_CLOSE 0x1 /* close tray on first open() */ #define CDO_AUTO_EJECT 0x2 /* open tray on last release() */ #define CDO_USE_FFLAGS 0x4 /* use O_NONBLOCK information on open */ #define CDO_LOCK 0x8 /* lock tray on open files */ #define CDO_CHECK_TYPE 0x10 /* check type on open for data */ /* Special codes used when specifying changer slots. */ #define CDSL_NONE ((int) (~0U>>1)-1) #define CDSL_CURRENT ((int) (~0U>>1)) #ifdef __KERNEL__ /* Uniform cdrom data structures for cdrom.c */ struct cdrom_device_info { struct cdrom_device_ops *ops; /* link to device_ops */ struct cdrom_device_info *next; /* next device_info for this major */ void *handle; /* driver-dependent data */ /* specifications */ kdev_t dev; /* device number */ int mask; /* mask of capability: disables them */ int speed; /* maximum speed for reading data */ int capacity; /* number of discs in jukebox */ /* device-related storage */ int options : 30; /* options flags */ unsigned mc_flags : 2; /* media change buffer flags */ int use_count; /* number of times device opened */ char name[20]; /* name of the device type */ }; struct cdrom_device_ops { /* routines */ int (*open) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); void (*release) (struct cdrom_device_info *); int (*drive_status) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); int (*media_changed) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); int (*tray_move) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); int (*lock_door) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); int (*select_speed) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); int (*select_disc) (struct cdrom_device_info *, int); int (*get_last_session) (struct cdrom_device_info *, struct cdrom_multisession *); int (*get_mcn) (struct cdrom_device_info *, struct cdrom_mcn *); /* hard reset device */ int (*reset) (struct cdrom_device_info *); /* play stuff */ int (*audio_ioctl) (struct cdrom_device_info *,unsigned int, void *); /* dev-specific */ int (*dev_ioctl) (struct cdrom_device_info *, unsigned int, unsigned long); /* driver specifications */ const int capability; /* capability flags */ int n_minors; /* number of active minor devices */ }; /* the general file operations structure: */ extern struct file_operations cdrom_fops; extern int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi); extern int unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi); typedef struct { int data; int audio; int cdi; int xa; long error; } tracktype; extern void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,tracktype* tracks); #endif /* End of kernel only stuff */ #endif /* _LINUX_CDROM_H */