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-rw-r--r--ufs/dinode.h122
-rw-r--r--ufs/fs.h454
2 files changed, 576 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ufs/dinode.h b/ufs/dinode.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dfde2050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufs/dinode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* Format of an inode on disk
+ Copyright (C) 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation
+
+This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
+
+The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with the GNU Hurd; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/* Modified from UCB by Michael I. Bushnell. */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution is only permitted until one year after the first shipment
+ * of 4.4BSD by the Regents. Otherwise, redistribution and use in source and
+ * binary forms are permitted provided that: (1) source distributions retain
+ * this entire copyright notice and comment, and (2) distributions including
+ * binaries display the following acknowledgement: This product includes
+ * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its
+ * contributors'' in the documentation or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use
+ * of this software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * @(#)dinode.h 7.9 (Berkeley) 6/28/90
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This structure defines the on-disk format of an inode.
+ */
+
+#define NDADDR 12 /* direct addresses in inode */
+#define NIADDR 3 /* indirect addresses in inode */
+
+/* Indexes into di_ib */
+#define INDIR_SINGLE 0
+#define INDIR_DOUBLE 1
+#define INDIR_TRIPLE 2 /* NOT SUPPORTED */
+
+struct dinode {
+ u_short di_model; /* 0: mode and type of file (low bits) */
+ nlink_t di_nlink; /* 2: number of links to file */
+ u_short di_uidl; /* 4: owner's user id (low bits) */
+ u_short di_gidl; /* 6: owner's group id (low bits) */
+ u_quad di_qsize; /* 8: number of bytes in file */
+ time_t di_atime; /* 16: time last accessed */
+ long di_atusec;
+ time_t di_mtime; /* 24: time last modified */
+ long di_mtusec;
+ time_t di_ctime; /* 32: last time inode changed */
+ long di_ctusec;
+ daddr_t di_db[NDADDR]; /* 40: disk block addresses */
+ daddr_t di_ib[NIADDR]; /* 88: indirect blocks */
+ long di_flags; /* 100: status, currently unused */
+ long di_blocks; /* 104: blocks actually held */
+ long di_gen; /* 108: generation number */
+ long di_trans; /* 112: filesystem tranlator */
+ uid_t di_author; /* 116: author id */
+ u_short di_uidh; /* 120: user id (high bits) */
+ u_short di_gidh; /* 122: group id (high bits) */
+ u_short di_modeh; /* 124: mode (high bits) */
+ short di_spare; /* 126: reserved, currently unused */
+};
+
+#define DI_UID(di) ((di)->di_uidl | ((int)(di)->di_uidh << 16))
+#define DI_GID(di) ((di)->di_gidl | ((int)(di)->di_gidh << 16))
+#define DI_MODE(di) ((di)->di_model | ((int)(di)->di_modeh << 16))
+
+#define LINK_MAX 32767 /* limited by width of nlink_t == 16 bits */
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN || defined(tahoe) /* ugh! -- must be fixed */
+#define di_size di_qsize.val[0]
+#else /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
+#define di_size di_qsize.val[1]
+#endif
+#define di_rdev di_db[0]
+
+/* file modes -- these are known to match appropriate values in gnu/stat.h */
+#define IFMT 000000170000 /* type of file */
+#define IFIFO 000000010000 /* named pipe (fifo) */
+#define IFCHR 000000020000 /* character special */
+#define IFDIR 000000040000 /* directory */
+#define IFBLK 000000060000 /* block special */
+#define IFREG 000000100000 /* regular */
+#define IFLNK 000000120000 /* symbolic link */
+#define IFSOCK 000000140000 /* socket */
+
+#define ISPEC 000000607000 /* special user-changeable bits */
+#define INOCACHE 000000400000 /* don't cache contents */
+#define IUSEUNK 000000200000 /* use IUNK in pref to IKNOWN */
+#define ISUID 000000004000 /* set user id on execution */
+#define ISGID 000000002000 /* set group id on execution */
+#define ISVTX 000000001000 /* caching preference / append only dir */
+
+/* masks for various sets of permissions: */
+#define IOWNER 000000000700 /* owner of file */
+#define IGROUP 000000000070 /* group of file */
+#define IKNOWN 000000000007 /* anyone who possesses a uid */
+#define IUNKNOWN 000007000000 /* anyone who doesn't possess a uid */
+
+#define ISPARE 037770000000 /* unused (yet) */
+
+#define IREAD 0400 /* read, write, execute permissions */
+#define IWRITE 0200
+#define IEXEC 0100
+
diff --git a/ufs/fs.h b/ufs/fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1dd5681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufs/fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+/* Format of a filesystem on disk (superblock and cylinder groups)
+ Copyright (C) 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation
+
+This file is part of the GNU Hurd.
+
+The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with the GNU Hurd; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/* Modified from UCB by Michael I. Bushnell. */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution is only permitted until one year after the first shipment
+ * of 4.4BSD by the Regents. Otherwise, redistribution and use in source and
+ * binary forms are permitted provided that: (1) source distributions retain
+ * this entire copyright notice and comment, and (2) distributions including
+ * binaries display the following acknowledgement: This product includes
+ * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its
+ * contributors'' in the documentation or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use
+ * of this software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * @(#)fs.h 7.10 (Berkeley) 6/28/90
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Each disk drive contains some number of file systems.
+ * A file system consists of a number of cylinder groups.
+ * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
+ *
+ * A file system is described by its super-block, which in turn
+ * describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical
+ * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
+ * catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
+ * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
+ * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
+ *
+ * For file system fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
+ * are given in the super block as:
+ * [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block
+ * [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block
+ * [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks
+ * [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks
+ * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
+ * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
+ *
+ * The first boot and super blocks are given in absolute disk addresses.
+ * The byte-offset forms are preferred, as they don't imply a sector size.
+ */
+#define BBSIZE 8192
+#define SBSIZE 8192
+#define BBOFF ((off_t)(0))
+#define SBOFF ((off_t)(BBOFF + BBSIZE))
+#define BBLOCK ((daddr_t)(0))
+#define SBLOCK ((daddr_t)(BBLOCK + BBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
+
+/*
+ * Addresses stored in inodes are capable of addressing fragments
+ * of `blocks'. File system blocks of at most size MAXBSIZE can
+ * be optionally broken into 2, 4, or 8 pieces, each of which is
+ * addressible; these pieces may be DEV_BSIZE, or some multiple of
+ * a DEV_BSIZE unit.
+ *
+ * Large files consist of exclusively large data blocks. To avoid
+ * undue wasted disk space, the last data block of a small file may be
+ * allocated as only as many fragments of a large block as are
+ * necessary. The file system format retains only a single pointer
+ * to such a fragment, which is a piece of a single large block that
+ * has been divided. The size of such a fragment is determinable from
+ * information in the inode, using the ``blksize(fs, ip, lbn)'' macro.
+ *
+ * The file system records space availability at the fragment level;
+ * to determine block availability, aligned fragments are examined.
+ *
+ * The root inode is the root of the file system.
+ * Inode 0 can't be used for normal purposes and
+ * historically bad blocks were linked to inode 1,
+ * thus the root inode is 2. (inode 1 is no longer used for
+ * this purpose, however numerous dump tapes make this
+ * assumption, so we are stuck with it)
+ */
+#define ROOTINO ((ino_t)2) /* i number of all roots */
+
+/*
+ * MINBSIZE is the smallest allowable block size.
+ * In order to insure that it is possible to create files of size
+ * 2^32 with only two levels of indirection, MINBSIZE is set to 4096.
+ * MINBSIZE must be big enough to hold a cylinder group block,
+ * thus changes to (struct cg) must keep its size within MINBSIZE.
+ * Note that super blocks are always of size SBSIZE,
+ * and that both SBSIZE and MAXBSIZE must be >= MINBSIZE.
+ */
+#define MINBSIZE 4096
+
+/*
+ * The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained
+ * in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
+ * the super block for this name.
+ * The limit on the amount of summary information per file system
+ * is defined by MAXCSBUFS. It is currently parameterized for a
+ * maximum of two million cylinders.
+ */
+#define MAXMNTLEN 512
+#define MAXCSBUFS 32
+#define MAXFRAG 8
+
+/*
+ * Per cylinder group information; summarized in blocks allocated
+ * from first cylinder group data blocks. These blocks have to be
+ * read in from fs_csaddr (size fs_cssize) in addition to the
+ * super block.
+ *
+ * N.B. sizeof(struct csum) must be a power of two in order for
+ * the ``fs_cs'' macro to work (see below).
+ */
+struct csum {
+ long cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
+ long cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
+ long cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
+ long cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Super block for a file system.
+ */
+#define FS_MAGIC 0x011954
+#define FSOKAY 0x7c269d38
+struct fs
+{
+ struct fs *fs_link; /* linked list of file systems */
+ struct fs *fs_rlink; /* used for incore super blocks */
+ daddr_t fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */
+ daddr_t fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
+ daddr_t fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
+ daddr_t fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
+ long fs_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
+ long fs_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
+ long fs_time; /* last time written */
+ long fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
+ long fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
+ long fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
+ long fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */
+ long fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */
+ long fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */
+/* these are configuration parameters */
+ long fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
+ long fs_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */
+ long fs_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+ long fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
+ long fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
+ long fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
+ long fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
+/* these are configuration parameters */
+ long fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
+ long fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+ long fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */
+ long fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
+ long fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
+ long fs_csmask; /* csum block offset */
+ long fs_csshift; /* csum block number */
+ long fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
+ long fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
+ long fs_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
+/* yet another configuration parameter */
+ long fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */
+/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
+ long fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
+ long fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
+ long fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
+ long fs_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
+ long fs_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
+/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
+ daddr_t fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+ long fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
+ long fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
+/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
+ long fs_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */
+ long fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */
+ long fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
+/* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
+ long fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+ long fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */
+ long fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */
+ long fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
+/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
+ struct csum fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
+/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
+ char fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
+ char fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */
+ char fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
+ char fs_flags; /* currently unused flag */
+ char fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */
+/* these fields retain the current block allocation info */
+ long fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
+ struct csum *fs_csp[MAXCSBUFS];/* list of fs_cs info buffers */
+ long fs_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
+ short fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */
+ long fs_sparecon[55]; /* reserved for future constants */
+ long fs_state; /* validate fs_clean field */
+ quad fs_qbmask; /* ~fs_bmask - for use with quad size */
+ quad fs_qfmask; /* ~fs_fmask - for use with quad size */
+ long fs_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
+ long fs_nrpos; /* number of rotaional positions */
+ long fs_postbloff; /* (short) rotation block list head */
+ long fs_rotbloff; /* (u_char) blocks for each rotation */
+ long fs_magic; /* magic number */
+ unsigned char fs_space[1]; /* list of blocks for each rotation */
+/* actually longer */
+};
+/*
+ * Preference for optimization.
+ */
+#define FS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */
+#define FS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */
+
+/*
+ * Rotational layout table format types
+ */
+#define FS_42POSTBLFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD rotational table format */
+#define FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */
+/*
+ * Macros for access to superblock array structures
+ */
+#define fs_postbl(cylno) \
+ ((sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) \
+ ? (sblock->fs_opostbl[cylno]) \
+ : ((short *)((char *)sblock + sblock->fs_postbloff) \
+ + (cylno) * sblock->fs_nrpos))
+#define fs_rotbl \
+ ((sblock->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) \
+ ? (sblock->fs_space) \
+ : ((unsigned char *)((char *)sblock + sblock->fs_rotbloff)))
+
+/*
+ * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info.
+ *
+ * N.B. This macro assumes that sizeof(struct csum) is a power of two.
+ */
+#define fs_cs(indx) \
+ fs_csp[(indx) >> sblock->fs_csshift][(indx) & ~sblock->fs_csmask]
+
+/*
+ * Cylinder group block for a file system.
+ */
+#define CG_MAGIC 0x090255
+struct cg {
+ struct cg *cg_link; /* linked list of cyl groups */
+ long cg_magic; /* magic number */
+ long cg_time; /* time last written */
+ long cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
+ short cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
+ short cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
+ long cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
+ struct csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */
+ long cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */
+ long cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
+ long cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
+ long cg_frsum[MAXFRAG]; /* counts of available frags */
+ long cg_btotoff; /* (long) block totals per cylinder */
+ long cg_boff; /* (short) free block positions */
+ long cg_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */
+ long cg_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */
+ long cg_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */
+ long cg_sparecon[16]; /* reserved for future use */
+ unsigned char cg_space[1]; /* space for cylinder group maps */
+/* actually longer */
+};
+/*
+ * Macros for access to cylinder group array structures
+ */
+#define cg_blktot(cgp) \
+ (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
+ ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_btot) \
+ : ((long *)((char *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_btotoff)))
+#define cg_blks(cgp, cylno) \
+ (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
+ ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_b[cylno]) \
+ : ((short *)((char *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_boff) + (cylno) * sblock->fs_nrpos))
+#define cg_inosused(cgp) \
+ (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
+ ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_iused) \
+ : ((char *)((char *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_iusedoff)))
+#define cg_blksfree(cgp) \
+ (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \
+ ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_free) \
+ : ((unsigned char *)((char *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_freeoff)))
+#define cg_chkmagic(cgp) \
+ ((cgp)->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC || ((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC)
+
+/*
+ * The following structure is defined
+ * for compatibility with old file systems.
+ */
+struct ocg {
+ struct ocg *cg_link; /* linked list of cyl groups */
+ struct ocg *cg_rlink; /* used for incore cyl groups */
+ long cg_time; /* time last written */
+ long cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
+ short cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
+ short cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
+ long cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
+ struct csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */
+ long cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */
+ long cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
+ long cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
+ long cg_frsum[8]; /* counts of available frags */
+ long cg_btot[32]; /* block totals per cylinder */
+ short cg_b[32][8]; /* positions of free blocks */
+ char cg_iused[256]; /* used inode map */
+ long cg_magic; /* magic number */
+ unsigned char cg_free[1]; /* free block map */
+/* actually longer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
+ * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
+ */
+#define fsbtodb(b) ((b) << sblock->fs_fsbtodb)
+#define dbtofsb(b) ((b) >> sblock->fs_fsbtodb)
+
+/*
+ * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
+ * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures.
+ */
+#define cgbase(c) ((daddr_t)(sblock->fs_fpg * (c)))
+#define cgstart(c) \
+ (cgbase(c) + sblock->fs_cgoffset * ((c) & ~(sblock->fs_cgmask)))
+#define cgsblock(c) (cgstart(c) + sblock->fs_sblkno) /* super blk */
+#define cgtod(c) (cgstart(c) + sblock->fs_cblkno) /* cg block */
+#define cgimin(c) (cgstart(c) + sblock->fs_iblkno) /* inode blk */
+#define cgdmin(c) (cgstart(c) + sblock->fs_dblkno) /* 1st data */
+
+/*
+ * Macros for handling inode numbers:
+ * inode number to file system block offset.
+ * inode number to cylinder group number.
+ * inode number to file system block address.
+ */
+#define itoo(x) ((x) % INOPB)
+#define itog(x) ((x) / sblock->fs_ipg)
+#define itod(x) \
+ ((daddr_t)(cgimin(itog(x)) + \
+ (blkstofrags((((x) % sblock->fs_ipg) / INOPB)))))
+
+/*
+ * Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
+ * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
+ */
+#define dtog(d) ((d) / sblock->fs_fpg)
+#define dtogd(d) ((d) % sblock->fs_fpg)
+
+/*
+ * Extract the bits for a block from a map.
+ * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
+ */
+#define blkmap(map, loc) \
+ (((map)[(loc) / NBBY] >> ((loc) % NBBY)) & (0xff >> (NBBY - sblock->fs_frag)))
+#define cbtocylno(bno) \
+ ((bno) * NSPF / sblock->fs_spc)
+#define cbtorpos(bno) \
+ (((bno) * NSPF % sblock->fs_spc / sblock->fs_nsect * sblock->fs_trackskew + \
+ (bno) * NSPF % sblock->fs_spc % sblock->fs_nsect * sblock->fs_interleave) % \
+ sblock->fs_nsect * sblock->fs_nrpos / sblock->fs_npsect)
+
+/*
+ * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
+ * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
+ * modulos and multiplications.
+ */
+#define blkoff(loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_bsize) */ \
+ ((loc) & ~sblock->fs_bmask)
+#define fragoff(loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_fsize) */ \
+ ((loc) & ~sblock->fs_fmask)
+#define lblktosize(blk) /* calculates (blk * fs->fs_bsize) */ \
+ ((blk) << sblock->fs_bshift)
+#define lblkno(loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_bsize) */ \
+ ((loc) >> sblock->fs_bshift)
+#define numfrags(loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_fsize) */ \
+ ((loc) >> sblock->fs_fshift)
+#define blkroundup(size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_bsize) */ \
+ (((size) + sblock->fs_bsize - 1) & sblock->fs_bmask)
+#define fragroundup(size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_fsize) */ \
+ (((size) + sblock->fs_fsize - 1) & sblock->fs_fmask)
+#define fragstoblks(frags) /* calculates (frags / fs->fs_frag) */ \
+ ((frags) >> sblock->fs_fragshift)
+#define blkstofrags(blks) /* calculates (blks * fs->fs_frag) */ \
+ ((blks) << sblock->fs_fragshift)
+#define fragnum(fsb) /* calculates (fsb % fs->fs_frag) */ \
+ ((fsb) & (sblock->fs_frag - 1))
+#define blknum(fsb) /* calculates rounddown(fsb, fs->fs_frag) */ \
+ ((fsb) &~ (sblock->fs_frag - 1))
+
+/*
+ * Determine the number of available frags given a
+ * percentage to hold in reserve
+ */
+#define freespace(percentreserved) \
+ (blkstofrags(sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree) + \
+ sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree - (sblock->fs_dsize * (percentreserved) / 100))
+
+/*
+ * Determining the size of a file block in the file system.
+ */
+#define blksize(ip, lbn) \
+ (((lbn) >= NDADDR || (ip)->i_allocsize >= ((lbn) + 1) << sblock->fs_bshift) \
+ ? sblock->fs_bsize \
+ : (fragroundup(blkoff((ip)->i_allocsize))))
+#define dblksize(dip, lbn) \
+ (((lbn) >= NDADDR || (dip)->di_size >= ((lbn) + 1) << sblock->fs_bshift) \
+ ? sblock->fs_bsize \
+ : (fragroundup(blkoff((dip)->di_size))))
+
+/*
+ * Number of disk sectors per block; assumes DEV_BSIZE byte sector size.
+ */
+#define NSPB (sblock->fs_nspf << sblock->fs_fragshift)
+#define NSPF (sblock->fs_nspf)
+
+/*
+ * INOPB is the number of inodes in a secondary storage block.
+ */
+#define INOPB (sblock->fs_inopb)
+#define INOPF (sblock->fs_inopb >> sblock->fs_fragshift)
+
+/*
+ * NINDIR is the number of indirects in a file system block.
+ */
+#define NINDIR (sblock->fs_nindir)
+
+#ifdef KERNEL
+struct fs *getfs();
+#endif