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diff --git a/trans/hello-mt.c b/trans/hello-mt.c
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+/* hello-mt.c - A trivial single-file translator, multithreaded version
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+
+#include <hurd/trivfs.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <argp.h>
+#include <argz.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <cthreads.h>
+#include <rwlock.h>
+
+/* The message we return when we are read. */
+static const char hello[] = "Hello, world!\n";
+static char *contents = (char *) hello;
+static size_t contents_len = sizeof hello - 1;
+
+/* This lock protects access to contents and contents_len. */
+static struct rwlock contents_lock;
+
+/* Trivfs hooks. */
+int trivfs_fstype = FSTYPE_MISC;
+int trivfs_fsid = 0;
+
+int trivfs_allow_open = O_READ;
+
+int trivfs_support_read = 1;
+int trivfs_support_write = 0;
+int trivfs_support_exec = 0;
+
+/* NOTE: This example is not robust: it is possible to trigger some
+ assertion failures because we don't implement the following:
+
+ $ cd /src/hurd/libtrivfs
+ $ grep -l 'assert.*!trivfs_support_read' *.c |
+ xargs grep '^trivfs_S_' | sed 's/^[^:]*:\([^ ]*\).*$/\1/'
+ trivfs_S_io_get_openmodes
+ trivfs_S_io_clear_some_openmodes
+ trivfs_S_io_set_some_openmodes
+ trivfs_S_io_set_all_openmodes
+ trivfs_S_io_readable
+ trivfs_S_io_select
+ $
+
+ For that reason, you should run this as an active translator
+ `settrans -ac testnode /path/to/thello' so that you can see the
+ error messages when they appear. */
+
+/* A hook for us to keep track of the file descriptor state. */
+struct open
+{
+ struct mutex lock;
+ off_t offs;
+};
+
+void
+trivfs_modify_stat (struct trivfs_protid *cred, struct stat *st)
+{
+ /* Mark the node as a read-only plain file. */
+ st->st_mode &= ~(S_IFMT | ALLPERMS);
+ st->st_mode |= (S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+ st->st_size = contents_len; /* No need to lock for reading one word. */
+}
+
+error_t
+trivfs_goaway (struct trivfs_control *cntl, int flags)
+{
+ exit (0);
+}
+
+
+static error_t
+open_hook (struct trivfs_peropen *peropen)
+{
+ struct open *op = malloc (sizeof (struct open));
+ if (op == NULL)
+ return ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Initialize the offset. */
+ op->offs = 0;
+ mutex_init (&op->lock);
+ peropen->hook = op;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+close_hook (struct trivfs_peropen *peropen)
+{
+ struct open *op = peropen->hook;
+
+ mutex_clear (&op->lock);
+ free (op);
+}
+
+
+/* Read data from an IO object. If offset is -1, read from the object
+ maintained file pointer. If the object is not seekable, offset is
+ ignored. The amount desired to be read is in AMOUNT. */
+error_t
+trivfs_S_io_read (struct trivfs_protid *cred,
+ mach_port_t reply, mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type,
+ vm_address_t *data, mach_msg_type_number_t *data_len,
+ off_t offs, mach_msg_type_number_t amount)
+{
+ struct open *op;
+
+ /* Deny access if they have bad credentials. */
+ if (! cred)
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+ else if (! (cred->po->openmodes & O_READ))
+ return EBADF;
+
+ op = cred->po->hook;
+
+ mutex_lock (&op->lock);
+
+ /* Get the offset. */
+ if (offs == -1)
+ offs = op->offs;
+
+ rwlock_reader_lock (&contents_lock);
+
+ /* Prune the amount they want to read. */
+ if (offs > contents_len)
+ offs = contents_len;
+ if (offs + amount > contents_len)
+ amount = contents_len - offs;
+
+ if (amount > 0)
+ {
+ /* Possibly allocate a new buffer. */
+ if (*data_len < amount)
+ *data = (vm_address_t) mmap (0, amount, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Copy the constant data into the buffer. */
+ memcpy ((char *) *data, contents + offs, amount);
+
+ /* Update the saved offset. */
+ op->offs += amount;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock (&op->lock);
+
+ rwlock_reader_unlock (&contents_lock);
+
+ *data_len = amount;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Change current read/write offset */
+error_t
+trivfs_S_io_seek (struct trivfs_protid *cred,
+ mach_port_t reply, mach_msg_type_name_t reply_type,
+ off_t offs, int whence, off_t *new_offs)
+{
+ struct open *op;
+ error_t err = 0;
+ if (! cred)
+ return EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ op = cred->po->hook;
+
+ mutex_lock (&op->lock);
+
+ switch (whence)
+ {
+ case SEEK_SET:
+ op->offs = offs; break;
+ case SEEK_CUR:
+ op->offs += offs; break;
+ case SEEK_END:
+ op->offs = contents_len - offs; break;
+ default:
+ err = EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (! err)
+ *new_offs = op->offs;
+
+ mutex_unlock (&op->lock);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* If this variable is set, it is called every time a new peropen
+ structure is created and initialized. */
+error_t (*trivfs_peropen_create_hook)(struct trivfs_peropen *) = open_hook;
+
+/* If this variable is set, it is called every time a peropen structure
+ is about to be destroyed. */
+void (*trivfs_peropen_destroy_hook) (struct trivfs_peropen *) = close_hook;
+
+
+/* Options processing. We accept the same options on the command line
+ and from fsys_set_options. */
+
+static const struct argp_option options[] =
+{
+ {"contents", 'c', "STRING", 0, "Specify the contents of the virtual file"},
+ {0}
+};
+
+static error_t
+parse_opt (int opt, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ default:
+ return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ case ARGP_KEY_INIT:
+ case ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS:
+ case ARGP_KEY_ERROR:
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ {
+ char *new = strdup (arg);
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return ENOMEM;
+ rwlock_writer_lock (&contents_lock);
+ if (contents != hello)
+ free (contents);
+ contents = new;
+ contents_len = strlen (new);
+ rwlock_writer_unlock (&contents_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This will be called from libtrivfs to help construct the answer
+ to an fsys_get_options RPC. */
+error_t
+trivfs_append_args (struct trivfs_control *fsys,
+ char **argz, size_t *argz_len)
+{
+ error_t err;
+ char *opt;
+
+ rwlock_reader_lock (&contents_lock);
+ err = asprintf (&opt, "--contents=%s", contents) < 0 ? ENOMEM : 0;
+ rwlock_reader_unlock (&contents_lock);
+
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ err = argz_add (argz, argz_len, opt);
+ free (opt);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct argp hello_argp = { options, parse_opt, 0, 0 };
+
+/* Setting this variable makes libtrivfs use our argp to
+ parse options passed in an fsys_set_options RPC. */
+struct argp *trivfs_runtime_argp = &hello_argp;
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ error_t err;
+ mach_port_t bootstrap;
+ struct trivfs_control *fsys;
+
+ /* Initialize the lock that will protect CONTENTS and CONTENTS_LEN.
+ We must do this before argp_parse, because parse_opt (above) will
+ use the lock. */
+ rwlock_init (&contents_lock);
+
+ /* We use the same argp for options available at startup
+ as for options we'll accept in an fsys_set_options RPC. */
+ argp_parse (&hello_argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ task_get_bootstrap_port (mach_task_self (), &bootstrap);
+ if (bootstrap == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ error (1, 0, "Must be started as a translator");
+
+ /* Reply to our parent */
+ err = trivfs_startup (bootstrap, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &fsys);
+ mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), bootstrap);
+ if (err)
+ error (3, err, "trivfs_startup");
+
+ /* Launch. */
+ ports_manage_port_operations_multithread (fsys->pi.bucket, trivfs_demuxer,
+ 10 * 1000, /* idle thread */
+ 10 * 60 * 1000, /* idle server */
+ 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}