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authorMiles Bader <miles@gnu.org>1995-03-13 19:34:44 +0000
committerMiles Bader <miles@gnu.org>1995-03-13 19:34:44 +0000
commitbf919d11aedc8b4c52edbdfe02be9853d485f895 (patch)
treed4e6e7fe03f7f2936f399143fdcb0eea8da9325a /utils/ps.c
parent19afee96c919afc4a71d17f1cef2e04da23de9a1 (diff)
Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'utils/ps.c')
-rw-r--r--utils/ps.c365
1 files changed, 365 insertions, 0 deletions
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+/* Show process information.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#include <hurd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "error.h"
+#include "ps.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+usage(status)
+ int status;
+{
+ if (status != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+ else
+ {
+ printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...] [PID...]\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+ printf("\
+\n\
+ -a, --all-users List other users' processes\n\
+ --fmt=FMT Use the output-format FMT\n\
+ FMT may be `default', `user', `vmem', `long',\n\
+ `hurd', `hurd-long', or a format-string\n\
+ -g Include session leaders\n\
+ -H, --no-header Don't print a descriptive header line\n\
+ -l Use the `long' output-format'\n\
+ --login[=LID] Add the processes from the login collection LID\n\
+ (which defaults that of the current process)\n
+ -P, --no-parent Include processes without parents\n\
+ -Q, --all-fields Don't elide unusable fields (normally if there's\n\
+ some reason ps can't print a field for any\n\
+ process, it's removed from the output entirely)\n\
+ -r, --reverse Reverse the order of any sort\n\
+ --session[=SID] Add the processes from the session SID (which\n\
+ defaults to the sid of the current process)\n
+ --sort=FIELD Sort the output with respect to FIELD\n\
+ -t, --threads Show the threads for each process\n\
+ -u Use the `user' output-format'\n\
+ -v Use the `vmem' output-format'\n\
+ -x Include orphaned processes\n\
+");
+ }
+
+ exit(status);
+}
+
+int
+enum_name(char *arg, char **choices, char *kind, int allow_mismatches)
+{
+ int arglen = strlen(arg);
+ char **p = choices;
+ int partial_match = -1;
+
+ while (*p != NULL)
+ if (strcmp(*p, arg) == 0)
+ return p - choices;
+ else
+ {
+ if (strncmp(*p, arg, arglen) == 0)
+ if (partial_match >= 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ambiguous %s", arg, kind);
+ usage(1);
+ }
+ else
+ partial_match = p - choices;
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ if (partial_match >= 0 || allow_mismatches)
+ return partial_match;
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid %s", arg, kind);
+ usage(1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define FILTER_OWN 0x01
+#define FILTER_NSESSLDR 0x02
+#define FILTER_CTTY 0x04
+#define FILTER_UNORPHANED 0x08
+#define FILTER_PARENTED 0x10
+
+enum procsets
+{
+ PROCSET_ALL, PROCSET_SESSION, PROCSET_LOGIN
+};
+char *procset_names[] =
+{"all", "session", "login", 0};
+
+/* -1 is EOF */
+#define OPT_LOGIN -2
+#define OPT_SESSION -3
+#define OPT_SORT -4
+#define OPT_FMT -5
+#define OPT_HELP -6
+
+#define SHORT_OPTIONS "agHlPQrtuvx"
+
+static struct option options[] =
+{
+ {"all-users", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
+ {"all-fields", no_argument, 0, 'Q'},
+ {"fmt", required_argument, 0, OPT_FMT},
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, OPT_HELP},
+ {"login", optional_argument, 0, OPT_LOGIN},
+ {"no-header", no_argument, 0, 'H'},
+ {"no-squash", no_argument, 0, 'Q'},
+ {"no-parent", no_argument, 0, 'P'},
+ {"session", optional_argument, 0, OPT_SESSION},
+ {"threads", no_argument, 0, 't'},
+ {"reverse", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
+ {"sort", required_argument, 0, OPT_SORT},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+/* The names of various predefined output formats. */
+char *fmt_names[] =
+ {"default", "user", "vmem", "long", "hurd", "hurd-long", 0};
+/* How each of those formats should be sorted; */
+char *fmt_sortkeys[] =
+ {"pid", "%cpu", "%mem", "pid", "pid", "pid"};
+/* and whether the sort should be backwards or forwards; */
+bool fmt_sortrev[] =
+ {FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE};
+/* and the actual format strings. */
+char *fmts[] =
+{
+ "~PID ~TH# ~TT=tty ~STAT=state ~TIME ~COMMAND=args",
+ "~USER ~PID ~TH# ~%CPU ~%MEM ~SZ=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~TT=tty ~STAT=state ~COMMAND=args",
+ "~PID ~TH# ~STAT=state ~SL=sleep ~PAGEIN=pgins ~FAULTS=pgflts ~COWFLT=cowflts ~ZFILLS ~SIZE=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~%CPU ~%MEM ~COMMAND=args",
+ "~UID ~PID ~TH# ~PPID ~PRI ~NI=bpri ~TH=nth ~MSGIN=msgsin ~MSGOUT=msgsout ~SZ=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~STAT=state ~TT=tty ~TIME ~COMMAND=args",
+ "~PID ~Th# ~UID ~NTh ~VMem=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~User=utime ~System=stime ~Args",
+ "~PID ~Th# ~UID ~PPID ~PGRP ~Sess ~NTh ~VMem=vsize ~RSS=rsize ~%CPU ~User=utime ~System=stime ~Args"
+};
+
+void
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int opt;
+ error_t err;
+ ps_fmt_t fmt;
+ proc_stat_list_t procset;
+ process_t cur_proc = getproc();
+ int cur_pid = getpid();
+ char *fmt_string = "default", *sort_key_name = NULL;
+ int filter_mask =
+ FILTER_OWN | FILTER_NSESSLDR | FILTER_UNORPHANED | FILTER_PARENTED;
+ bool sort_reverse = FALSE, print_heading = TRUE, squash_bogus_fields = TRUE;
+ bool show_threads = FALSE;
+
+ program_invocation_short_name = argv[0];
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_create(cur_proc, &procset);
+ if (err)
+ error(1, err, "proc_stat_list_create");
+
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, SHORT_OPTIONS, options, 0)) != EOF)
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'a':
+ filter_mask &= ~FILTER_OWN; break;
+ case 'g':
+ filter_mask &= ~FILTER_NSESSLDR; break;
+ case 'x':
+ filter_mask &= ~FILTER_UNORPHANED; break;
+ case 'P':
+ filter_mask &= ~FILTER_PARENTED; break;
+ case 'u':
+ fmt_string = "user"; break;
+ case 'v':
+ fmt_string = "vmem"; break;
+ case 'l':
+ fmt_string = "long"; break;
+ case 'H':
+ print_heading = 0; break;
+ case 'Q':
+ squash_bogus_fields = FALSE; break;
+ case 't':
+ show_threads = TRUE; break;
+ case OPT_FMT:
+ fmt_string = optarg; break;
+ case OPT_SORT:
+ sort_key_name = optarg; break;
+ case 'r':
+ sort_reverse = TRUE; break;
+ case OPT_SESSION:
+ {
+ int sid = (optarg == NULL ? -1 : atoi(optarg));
+
+ if (sid < 0) {
+ /* Get the current session; a bit of a pain */
+ err = proc_getsid(cur_proc, cur_pid, &sid);
+ if (err)
+ error(2, err, "Couldn't get current session id");
+ }
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_add_session(procset, sid);
+ if (err)
+ error(2, err, "Couldn't add session pids");
+ }
+ break;
+ case OPT_LOGIN:
+ {
+ int login_coll = (optarg == NULL ? -1 : atoi(optarg));
+
+ if (login_coll < 0) {
+ err = proc_getloginid(cur_proc, cur_pid, &login_coll);
+ if (err)
+ error(2, err, "Couldn't get current login collection");
+ }
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_add_login_coll(procset, login_coll);
+ if (err)
+ error(2, err, "Couldn't add login collection pids");
+ }
+ break;
+ case OPT_HELP:
+ usage(0);
+ default:
+ usage(1);
+ }
+
+ {
+ int fmt_index = enum_name(fmt_string, fmt_names, "format type", 1);
+ if (fmt_index >= 0)
+ {
+ fmt_string = fmts[fmt_index];
+ if (sort_key_name == NULL)
+ {
+ sort_key_name = fmt_sortkeys[fmt_index];
+ sort_reverse = fmt_sortrev[fmt_index];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (argv[optind] != NULL)
+ {
+ int pid = atoi(argv[optind]);
+
+ if (pid == 0 && strcmp(argv[optind], "0") != 0)
+ error(3, 0, "%s: invalid process id", argv[optind]);
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_add_pid(procset, pid);
+ if (err)
+ error(3, err, "%d: can't add process id", pid);
+
+ optind++;
+ }
+
+ if (proc_stat_list_num_procs(procset) == 0)
+ {
+ err = proc_stat_list_add_all(procset);
+ if (err)
+ error(2, err, "Couldn't get process list");
+ }
+
+ if (filter_mask & FILTER_OWN)
+ proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_own_filter, FALSE);
+ if (filter_mask & FILTER_NSESSLDR)
+ proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_not_sess_leader_filter, FALSE);
+ if (filter_mask & FILTER_UNORPHANED)
+ proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_unorphaned_filter, FALSE);
+ if (filter_mask & FILTER_PARENTED)
+ proc_stat_list_filter(procset, &ps_parent_filter, FALSE);
+
+ err = ps_fmt_create(fmt_string, ps_std_fmt_specs, &fmt);
+ if (err)
+ error(4, err, "Can't create output format");
+
+ if (show_threads)
+ proc_stat_list_add_threads(procset);
+
+ if (sort_key_name != NULL)
+ /* Sort on the given field; we look in both the user-named fields and
+ the system named fields for the name given, as the user may only know
+ the printed title and not the official name. */
+ {
+ ps_fmt_spec_t sort_key = NULL;
+ int nfields = ps_fmt_num_fields(fmt);
+ ps_fmt_field_t field = ps_fmt_fields(fmt);
+
+ /* first, look at the actual printed titles in the current format */
+ while (nfields-- > 0)
+ if (strcasecmp(sort_key_name, ps_fmt_field_title(field)) == 0)
+ {
+ sort_key = ps_fmt_field_fmt_spec(field);
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ field++;
+
+ /* Then, if not there, look at the actual ps_fmt_spec names (this way
+ the user can sort on a key that's not actually displayed). */
+ if (sort_key == NULL)
+ {
+ sort_key = find_ps_fmt_spec(sort_key_name, ps_std_fmt_specs);
+ if (sort_key == NULL)
+ error(3, 0, "%s: bad sort key", sort_key_name);
+ }
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_sort(procset, sort_key, sort_reverse);
+ if (err)
+ /* Give an error message, but don't exit. */
+ error(0, err, "Couldn't sort processes");
+ }
+
+ if (squash_bogus_fields)
+ /* Remove any fields that we can't print anyway (because of system
+ bugs/protection violations?). */
+ {
+ int bogus_flags = ps_fmt_needs(fmt);
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_find_bogus_flags(procset, &bogus_flags);
+ if (err)
+ error(0, err, "Couldn't remove bogus fields");
+ else
+ ps_fmt_squash(fmt, bogus_flags);
+ }
+
+ if (print_heading)
+ {
+ err = ps_fmt_write_titles(fmt, stdout, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ error(0, err, "Can't print titles");
+ putc('\n', stdout);
+ }
+
+ err = proc_stat_list_fmt(procset, fmt, stdout, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ error(5, err, "Couldn't output process status");
+
+ exit(0);
+}