#ifndef _I386_SEMAPHORE_H #define _I386_SEMAPHORE_H #include #include /* * SMP- and interrupt-safe semaphores.. * * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds * * Modified 1996-12-23 by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in * the original code and to make semaphore waits * interruptible so that processes waiting on * semaphores can be killed. * * If you would like to see an analysis of this implementation, please * ftp to gcom.com and download the file * /pub/linux/src/semaphore/semaphore-2.0.24.tar.gz. * */ struct semaphore { int count; int waking; int lock ; /* to make waking testing atomic */ struct wait_queue * wait; }; #define MUTEX ((struct semaphore) { 1, 0, 0, NULL }) #define MUTEX_LOCKED ((struct semaphore) { 0, 0, 0, NULL }) /* Special register calling convention: * eax contains return address * ecx contains semaphore address */ asmlinkage void down_failed(void /* special register calling convention */); asmlinkage void up_wakeup(void /* special register calling convention */); extern void __down(struct semaphore * sem); extern void __up(struct semaphore * sem); /* * This is ugly, but we want the default case to fall through. * "down_failed" is a special asm handler that calls the C * routine that actually waits. See arch/i386/lib/semaphore.S */ static inline void down(struct semaphore * sem) { int d0; __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic down operation\n\t" "movl $1f,%%eax\n\t" #ifdef __SMP__ "lock ; " #endif "decl %1\n\t" "js " SYMBOL_NAME_STR(down_failed) "\n" "1:\n" :"=&a" (d0), "=m" (sem->count) :"c" (sem) :"memory"); } /* * Primitives to spin on a lock. Needed only for SMP version. */ extern inline void get_buzz_lock(int *lock_ptr) { #ifdef __SMP__ while (xchg(lock_ptr,1) != 0) ; #endif } /* get_buzz_lock */ extern inline void give_buzz_lock(int *lock_ptr) { #ifdef __SMP__ *lock_ptr = 0 ; #endif } /* give_buzz_lock */ asmlinkage int down_failed_interruptible(void); /* params in registers */ /* * This version waits in interruptible state so that the waiting * process can be killed. The down_failed_interruptible routine * returns negative for signalled and zero for semaphore acquired. */ static inline int down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem) { int ret ; __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic interruptible down operation\n\t" "movl $2f,%%eax\n\t" #ifdef __SMP__ "lock ; " #endif "decl %1\n\t" "js " SYMBOL_NAME_STR(down_failed_interruptible) "\n\t" "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n" "2:\n" :"=&a" (ret), "=m" (sem->count) :"c" (sem) :"memory"); return(ret) ; } /* * Note! This is subtle. We jump to wake people up only if * the semaphore was negative (== somebody was waiting on it). * The default case (no contention) will result in NO * jumps for both down() and up(). */ static inline void up(struct semaphore * sem) { int d0; __asm__ __volatile__( "# atomic up operation\n\t" "movl $1f,%%eax\n\t" #ifdef __SMP__ "lock ; " #endif "incl %1\n\t" "jle " SYMBOL_NAME_STR(up_wakeup) "\n1:" :"=&a" (d0), "=m" (sem->count) :"c" (sem) :"memory"); } #endif