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Diffstat (limited to 'xen/public/grant_table.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | xen/public/grant_table.h | 438 |
1 files changed, 438 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/xen/public/grant_table.h b/xen/public/grant_table.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad116e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/public/grant_table.h @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * grant_table.h + * + * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving + * page-ownership transfers. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ + + +/*********************************** + * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION + */ + +/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries + * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a + * reference implementation for guest OSes (arch/xen/kernel/grant_table.c). + * + * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a + * compiler barrier will still be required. + * + * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table: + * 1. Write ent->domid. + * 2. Write ent->frame: + * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted. + * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new + * frame, or zero if none. + * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB). + * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type. + * + * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry: + * 1. flags = ent->flags. + * 2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)). + * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0). + * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of + * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes. + * + * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry: + * This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller + * which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary + * action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!). + * + * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry: + * 1. flags = ent->flags. + * 2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*] + * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0). + * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of + * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes. + * [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'. + * The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the + * transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting + * for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in + * ent->flags). + * + * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry: + * 1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed). + * + * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only: + * Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing. + * + * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable: + * Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction. + */ + +/* + * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more + * page frames shared between Xen and a guest. + * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest. + * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen. + */ +struct grant_entry { + /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */ + uint16_t flags; + /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */ + domid_t domid; + /* + * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST] + * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN] + */ + uint32_t frame; +}; +typedef struct grant_entry grant_entry_t; + +/* + * Type of grant entry. + * GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges. + * GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame. + * GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame + * to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame. + */ +#define GTF_invalid (0U<<0) +#define GTF_permit_access (1U<<0) +#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0) +#define GTF_type_mask (3U<<0) + +/* + * Subflags for GTF_permit_access. + * GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST] + * GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN] + * GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN] + * GTF_PAT, GTF_PWT, GTF_PCD: (x86) cache attribute flags for the grant [GST] + */ +#define _GTF_readonly (2) +#define GTF_readonly (1U<<_GTF_readonly) +#define _GTF_reading (3) +#define GTF_reading (1U<<_GTF_reading) +#define _GTF_writing (4) +#define GTF_writing (1U<<_GTF_writing) +#define _GTF_PWT (5) +#define GTF_PWT (1U<<_GTF_PWT) +#define _GTF_PCD (6) +#define GTF_PCD (1U<<_GTF_PCD) +#define _GTF_PAT (7) +#define GTF_PAT (1U<<_GTF_PAT) + +/* + * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer: + * GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed + * to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag + * it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is + * set by Xen. + * GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag + * after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame + * address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner. + */ +#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2) +#define GTF_transfer_committed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed) +#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3) +#define GTF_transfer_completed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed) + + +/*********************************** + * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES + */ + +/* + * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table. + */ +typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t; + +/* + * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference. + */ +typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t; + +/* + * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access + * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number + * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle> + * is a negative status code. + * NOTES: + * 1. If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address + * via which I/O devices may access the granted frame. + * 2. If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at + * either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at + * a PTE at the specified machine address. The type of mapping to + * perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the + * address is specified in <host_addr>. + * 3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a + * host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed + * to be accounted to the correct grant reference! + */ +#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0 +struct gnttab_map_grant_ref { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t host_addr; + uint32_t flags; /* GNTMAP_* */ + grant_ref_t ref; + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */ + grant_handle_t handle; + uint64_t dev_bus_addr; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_map_grant_ref gnttab_map_grant_ref_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_map_grant_ref_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings + * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that + * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping + * that is tracked by <handle> + * NOTES: + * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not + * tracked by <handle>. + * 3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale + * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs. + */ +#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1 +struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t host_addr; + uint64_t dev_bus_addr; + grant_handle_t handle; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least + * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>. + * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger. + * NOTES: + * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF. + * 3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain. + */ +#define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2 +struct gnttab_setup_table { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; + uint32_t nr_frames; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */ + XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_setup_table gnttab_setup_table_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_setup_table_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the + * xen console. Debugging use only. + */ +#define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3 +struct gnttab_dump_table { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_dump_table gnttab_dump_table_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_dump_table_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The + * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via + * <domid, ref>. + * + * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs + * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page. + */ +#define GNTTABOP_transfer 4 +struct gnttab_transfer { + /* IN parameters. */ + xen_pfn_t mfn; + domid_t domid; + grant_ref_t ref; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; +}; +typedef struct gnttab_transfer gnttab_transfer_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_transfer_t); + + +/* + * GNTTABOP_copy: Hypervisor based copy + * source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or, for foreign domains, + * grant references. the foreign domain has to grant read/write access + * in its grant table. + * + * The flags specify what type source and destinations are (either MFN + * or grant reference). + * + * Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains + * via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously + * grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party. + * + * source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame, dest_offset + * the offset in the target frame and len specifies the number of + * bytes to be copied. + */ + +#define _GNTCOPY_source_gref (0) +#define GNTCOPY_source_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_source_gref) +#define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1) +#define GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref) + +#define GNTTABOP_copy 5 +typedef struct gnttab_copy { + /* IN parameters. */ + struct { + union { + grant_ref_t ref; + xen_pfn_t gmfn; + } u; + domid_t domid; + uint16_t offset; + } source, dest; + uint16_t len; + uint16_t flags; /* GNTCOPY_* */ + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; +} gnttab_copy_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_copy_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_query_size: Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared + * grant table. + * NOTES: + * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF. + * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF. + */ +#define GNTTABOP_query_size 6 +struct gnttab_query_size { + /* IN parameters. */ + domid_t dom; + /* OUT parameters. */ + uint32_t nr_frames; + uint32_t max_nr_frames; + int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_query_size gnttab_query_size_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_query_size_t); + +/* + * GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings + * tracked by <handle> but atomically replace the page table entry with one + * pointing to the machine address under <new_addr>. <new_addr> will be + * redirected to the null entry. + * NOTES: + * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not + * tracked by <handle>. + * 2. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale + * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs. + */ +#define GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace 7 +struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace { + /* IN parameters. */ + uint64_t host_addr; + uint64_t new_addr; + grant_handle_t handle; + /* OUT parameters. */ + int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */ +}; +typedef struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t; +DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t); + + +/* + * Bitfield values for gnttab_map_grant_ref.flags. + */ + /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */ +#define _GNTMAP_device_map (0) +#define GNTMAP_device_map (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map) + /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */ +#define _GNTMAP_host_map (1) +#define GNTMAP_host_map (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map) + /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */ +#define _GNTMAP_readonly (2) +#define GNTMAP_readonly (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly) + /* + * GNTMAP_host_map subflag: + * 0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS. + * 1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application. + */ +#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3) +#define GNTMAP_application_map (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map) + + /* + * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag: + * 0 => This map request contains a host virtual address. + * 1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update. + */ +#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte (4) +#define GNTMAP_contains_pte (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte) + +/* + * Bits to be placed in guest kernel available PTE bits (architecture + * dependent; only supported when XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits is set). + */ +#define _GNTMAP_guest_avail0 (16) +#define GNTMAP_guest_avail_mask ((uint32_t)~0 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0) + +/* + * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve. + */ +#define GNTST_okay (0) /* Normal return. */ +#define GNTST_general_error (-1) /* General undefined error. */ +#define GNTST_bad_domain (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */ +#define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */ +#define GNTST_bad_handle (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */ +#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */ +#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/ +#define GNTST_no_device_space (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */ +#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */ +#define GNTST_bad_page (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op. */ +#define GNTST_bad_copy_arg (-10) /* copy arguments cross page boundary. */ +#define GNTST_address_too_big (-11) /* transfer page address too large. */ + +#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \ + "okay", \ + "undefined error", \ + "unrecognised domain id", \ + "invalid grant reference", \ + "invalid mapping handle", \ + "invalid virtual address", \ + "invalid device address", \ + "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \ + "permission denied", \ + "bad page", \ + "copy arguments cross page boundary", \ + "page address size too large" \ +} + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * mode: C + * c-set-style: "BSD" + * c-basic-offset: 4 + * tab-width: 4 + * indent-tabs-mode: nil + * End: + */ |