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authorThomas Bushnell <thomas@gnu.org>1999-04-26 05:58:44 +0000
committerThomas Bushnell <thomas@gnu.org>1999-04-26 05:58:44 +0000
commit86297c41a26f18d924e64fc93321c59cbc4c48dd (patch)
tree376954c6b95b735d361875319a1a2a9db6a27527 /linux/src/include/asm-i386/io.h
parent851137902d3e7ad87af177487df3eea53e940a1c (diff)
1998-11-30 OKUJI Yoshinori <okuji@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
Clean up linux emulation code to make it architecture-independent as much as possible. * linux: Renamed from linuxdev. * Makefile.in (objfiles): Add linux.o instead of linuxdev.o. (MAKE): New variable. Used for the linux.o target. * configure.in: Add AC_CHECK_TOOL(MAKE, make). * i386/i386/spl.h: Include <i386/ipl.h>, for compatibility with OSF Mach 3.0. Suggested by Elgin Lee <ehl@funghi.com>. * linux/src: Renamed from linux/linux. * linux/dev: Renamed from linux/mach. * linux/Drivers.in (AC_INIT): Use dev/include/linux/autoconf.h, instead of mach/include/linux/autoconf.h. * Makefile.in (all): Target ../linux.o instead of ../linuxdev.o. * linux/dev/drivers/block/genhd.c: Include <machine/spl.h> instead of <i386/ipl.h>. * linux/dev/drivers/net/auto_irq.c: Remove unneeded header files, <i386/ipl.h> and <i386/pic.h>. * linux/dev/init/main.c: Many i386-dependent codes moved to ... * linux/dev/arch/i386/irq.c: ... here. * linux/dev/arch/i386/setup.c: New file. * linux/dev/arch/i386/linux_emul.h: Likewise. * linux/dev/arch/i386/glue/timer.c: Merged into sched.c. * linux/dev/arch/i386/glue/sched.c: Include <machine/spl.h> instead of <i386/ipl.h>, and moved to ... * linux/dev/kernel/sched.c: ... here. * linux/dev/arch/i386/glue/block.c: Include <machine/spl.h> and <linux_emul.h>, instead of i386-dependent header files, and moved to ... * linux/dev/glue/blocl.c: ... here. * linux/dev/arch/i386/glue/net.c: Include <machine/spl.h> and <linux_emul.h>, instead of i386-dependent header files, and moved to ... * linux/dev/glue/net.c: ... here. * linux/dev/arch/i386/glue/misc.c: Remove `x86' and moved to ... * linux/dev/glue/misc.c: ... here. * linux/dev/arch/i386/glue/kmem.c: Moved to ... * linux/dev/glue/kmem.c: ... here.
Diffstat (limited to 'linux/src/include/asm-i386/io.h')
-rw-r--r--linux/src/include/asm-i386/io.h213
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/linux/src/include/asm-i386/io.h b/linux/src/include/asm-i386/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98e32ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/src/include/asm-i386/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
+#define _ASM_IO_H
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
+ * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
+ * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
+ * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
+ *
+ * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
+ * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
+ * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
+ * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
+ * mistake somewhere.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
+ * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
+ * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
+ * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
+ *
+ * Linus
+ */
+
+#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
+#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO __asm__ __volatile__("jmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:")
+#else
+#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO __asm__ __volatile__("outb %al,$0x80")
+#endif
+
+#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
+#define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
+#else
+#define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
+ * These are trivial on the 1:1 Linux/i386 mapping (but if we ever
+ * make the kernel segment mapped at 0, we need to do translation
+ * on the i386 as well)
+ */
+extern inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
+{
+ return (unsigned long) address;
+}
+
+extern inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
+{
+ return (void *) address;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IO bus memory addresses are also 1:1 with the physical address
+ */
+#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
+#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
+
+/*
+ * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
+ * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
+ * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
+ * memory location directly.
+ */
+#define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr))
+#define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr))
+#define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr))
+
+#define writeb(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr)) = (b))
+#define writew(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr)) = (b))
+#define writel(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr)) = (b))
+
+#define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((void *)(a),(b),(c))
+#define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(void *)(b),(c))
+#define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((void *)(a),(b),(c))
+
+/*
+ * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
+ */
+
+#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void *)(b),(c),(d))
+
+/*
+ * Talk about misusing macros..
+ */
+
+#define __OUT1(s,x) \
+extern inline void __out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
+
+#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
+
+#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
+__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "d" (port)); } \
+__OUT1(s##c,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"") : : "a" (value), "id" (port)); } \
+__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "d" (port)); SLOW_DOWN_IO; } \
+__OUT1(s##c_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"") : : "a" (value), "id" (port)); SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
+
+#define __IN1(s) \
+extern inline RETURN_TYPE __in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
+
+#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
+
+#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
+__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "d" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
+__IN1(s##c) __IN2(s,s1,"") : "=a" (_v) : "id" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
+__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "d" (port) ,##i ); SLOW_DOWN_IO; return _v; } \
+__IN1(s##c_p) __IN2(s,s1,"") : "=a" (_v) : "id" (port) ,##i ); SLOW_DOWN_IO; return _v; }
+
+#define __INS(s) \
+extern inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
+{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("cld ; rep ; ins" #s \
+: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
+
+#define __OUTS(s) \
+extern inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
+{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("cld ; rep ; outs" #s \
+: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
+
+#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
+/* __IN(b,"b","0" (0)) */
+__IN(b,"")
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
+#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
+/* __IN(w,"w","0" (0)) */
+__IN(w,"")
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
+#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
+__IN(l,"")
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
+
+__OUT(b,"b",char)
+__OUT(w,"w",short)
+__OUT(l,,int)
+
+__INS(b)
+__INS(w)
+__INS(l)
+
+__OUTS(b)
+__OUTS(w)
+__OUTS(l)
+
+/*
+ * Note that due to the way __builtin_constant_p() works, you
+ * - can't use it inside a inline function (it will never be true)
+ * - you don't have to worry about side effects within the __builtin..
+ */
+#define outb(val,port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __outbc((val),(port)) : \
+ __outb((val),(port)))
+
+#define inb(port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __inbc(port) : \
+ __inb(port))
+
+#define outb_p(val,port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __outbc_p((val),(port)) : \
+ __outb_p((val),(port)))
+
+#define inb_p(port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __inbc_p(port) : \
+ __inb_p(port))
+
+#define outw(val,port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __outwc((val),(port)) : \
+ __outw((val),(port)))
+
+#define inw(port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __inwc(port) : \
+ __inw(port))
+
+#define outw_p(val,port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __outwc_p((val),(port)) : \
+ __outw_p((val),(port)))
+
+#define inw_p(port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __inwc_p(port) : \
+ __inw_p(port))
+
+#define outl(val,port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __outlc((val),(port)) : \
+ __outl((val),(port)))
+
+#define inl(port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __inlc(port) : \
+ __inl(port))
+
+#define outl_p(val,port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __outlc_p((val),(port)) : \
+ __outl_p((val),(port)))
+
+#define inl_p(port) \
+((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \
+ __inlc_p(port) : \
+ __inl_p(port))
+
+#endif