blob: 0e22df001650bfd2b3a466cf6bdde59c2cbfc73d (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
|
[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled
[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
Alan Karp [identifies][1] 11 security questions:
[1]: http://www.eros-os.org/pipermail/cap-talk/2007-December/009460.html
* Authentication Who am I talking to?
* Authorization What should I be able to do?
* Audit Who did that?
* Access control Should this request be honored?
* Non-repudiation Can I pretend I never said that?
* Confidentiality Can others see what I'm seeing?
* Privacy Can others see that I'm seeing it?
* Integrity Can this data be changed?
* Anonymity Can others find out who I am?
* Denial of service Can I be assured of access?
* Physical security Who can touch it?
Mark Miller [proposes][2] some ways to think about security relationships:
[2]: http://www.eros-os.org/pipermail/cap-talk/2008-March/010615.html
A way to talk about security relationships
Permissions channels (necessarily overt in a sensible system) are phisical:
* Alice gives Bob a car or a car key.
Online overt information channels are visual:
* Bob can see Carol. Bob can see Carol's car.
* (Potential, transitive) overt connectivity is line of sight.
* Lack of overt connectivity (including revocation) is occlusion.
* Alice tells the Caretaker to turn opaque, blocking Bob's view of Carol.
Offline overt channels are visual but indirect:
* Bob can see that Kilroy was here.
Online non-overt channels (both covert & side) are auditory:
* Bob can hear Carol (e.g., hear Carol banging on the wall)
* Alice tries to silence (or mute) Carol
* Alice deafens Bob (or creates a deaf Bob)
* In order for Bob to hear Carol's wall banging, Bob and Carol,
must be awake at the same time
Offline non-overt channels are olfactory:
* Bob can smell that Kilroy was here, even if Kilroy is asleep or dead.
|
