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[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008
Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
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Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
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[[!meta title="Origin of the Name"]]
[According to Thomas
Bushnell](http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~trent/gnu/hurd/hurd-name), the primary
architect of the Hurd:
> It's time to explain the meaning of *Hurd*.
>
> *Hurd* stands for *Hird of [[Unix]]-Replacing Daemons*.
> And, then, *Hird* stands for *Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth*.
>
> We have here, to my knowledge, the first software to be named by a
> pair of mutually recursive acronyms.
[Quoting](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2002-10/msg00099.html)
him further:
> The name *Hurd* was invented by me, as an alternate spelling for the English
> word *herd*. *Hird* is just another alternate spelling for the same word.
> By the [[normal_rules_of_English_orthography|gramatically_speaking]], they
> all have the same pronunciations.
---
<!-- TODO. Source? Or remove? -->
In other contexts:
One contributor from Norway described two other uses of Hird.
* "the kings men", a name given to the men accompanying the Norwegian kings at about
year 1000 and on.
This was later coined by V. Quisling when he formed a party with
nationalistic traits to denote a set of helpers promoting his agenda of
national and Nordic ideas.
* a symbol of collaboration with the (German) enemy used in World War II.
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