[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] [[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!tag open_issue_hurd]] I have been thinking about how to get rump running for the / filesystem. Looking at how things go between ext2fs and exec: in grub.cfg we have roughly: module ext2fs --exec-server-task='${exec-task}' '$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)' module exec '$(exec-task=task-create)' i.e. the kernel is told to create two tasks, to pass a reference to the exec task to the ext2fs task, and to let only the ext2fs task to run. What happens then is in `diskfs_start_bootstrap`, which calls `start_execserver`, which uses `task_set_special_port` to set the `TASK_BOOTSTRAP_PORT` special port to a send right to ext2fs, and resumes the exec task. I.e. basically ext2fs tells exec where it is so that exec can start the userland with `/` available. I'm thinking that the same can be used for the rump translator, something like: module rump --fs-server-task='${fs-task}' '$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)' module ext2fs --exec-server-task='${exec-task}' '$(fs-task=task-create)' module exec '$(exec-task=task-create)' and we'd make rump's initialization use `task_set_special_port` to set the `TASK_BOOTSTRAP_PORT` special port of ext2fs to a send right to rump, and resume it. When ext2fs sees that this port is set, it would use it instead of the gnumach-provided `_hurd_device_master` port to open devices. And we can nest this yet more for the pci-arbiter: module pci-arbiter --disk-server-task='${disk-task}' '$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)' module rump --fs-server-task='${fs-task}' '$(disk-task=task-create)' module ext2fs --exec-server-task='${exec-task}' '$(fs-task=task-create)' module exec '$(exec-task=task-create)' and we'd make `pci-arbiter`'s initialization use `task_set_special_port` to set the `TASK_BOOTSTRAP_PORT` special port of rump to a send right to pci-arbiter and resume it. When `libpciaccess` sees that this port is set, it would use it instead of looking up `/server/bus/pci`.