From 16545b7303631ab75852b12c89995246878c69ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GNU Hurd wiki engine Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2007 17:14:08 +0000 Subject: web commit by NealWalfield: Create based on http://www.mail-archive.com/gnu-system-discuss@gnu.org/msg00536.html --- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hurd/ng/history.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7fba575 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] + +The idea of using L4 was initially voiced in the Hurd community by Okuji. +He created the l4-hurd mailing list in November 2000. It does not appear +that he got any further than simply suggesting it as an alternative to Mach +and doing some reading. + +[[NealWalfield]] started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe +in 2002. "My intention was to adapt the Hurd to exploit L4's concepts and +intended design patterns; it was not to simply provide a Mach +compatibility layer on top of L4. When I left Karlsruhe, I no longer +had access to Pistachio as I was unwilling to sign an NDA. Although +the specification was available, the Karlsruhe group only [released +their code in May 2003][1]. Around this time, Marcus began hacking on +Pistachio. He created a relatively complete run-time. I didn't +really become involved again until the second half of 2004, after I +complete by Bachelors degree. + +Before Marcus and I considered Coyotos, we had already rejected some +parts of the Hurd's design. The resource management problems were +what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with +translators were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed +description of the problems we have identified, see our [[Critique]] in this +month's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a forward-looking +[[PositionPaper]].) + +We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted +in a number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in +a way which aligned our position with that of Jonathan's. This was +particularly true of a number of security issues. + +Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the +system that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and +description of the system's structure. The new name was selected, if +I recall correctly, as it clearly wasn't the Hurd nor the Hurd based +on L4." + + [1]: https://lists.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de/pipermail/l4ka/2003-May/000345.html -- cgit v1.2.3 From 03cedc0c5660c9b474c9118ace62f6f16edbe5c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:35:19 +0200 Subject: Add stub for the Position Paper. --- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a45ea31b --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] + +[[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving +Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy +Refinement*](http://walfield.org/papers/20070104-walfield-access-decomposition-policy-refinement.pdf). +This is sometimes referred to as *the Position Paper*. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5afe9938d66ffd4b62ce0be5a252a4525d652445 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 22:36:13 +0200 Subject: Add some more wiki links and more suitable ikiwiki syntax. --- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index c7fba575..c6c23aa4 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -6,39 +6,40 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] -The idea of using L4 was initially voiced in the Hurd community by Okuji. -He created the l4-hurd mailing list in November 2000. It does not appear -that he got any further than simply suggesting it as an alternative to Mach -and doing some reading. +The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a +[[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] +by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the [[*l4-hurd*_mailing_list|mailinglists]] in +November 2000. It does not appear that he got any further than simply +suggesting it as an alternative to [[microkernel/Mach]] and doing some reading. -[[NealWalfield]] started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe -in 2002. "My intention was to adapt the Hurd to exploit L4's concepts and -intended design patterns; it was not to simply provide a Mach -compatibility layer on top of L4. When I left Karlsruhe, I no longer -had access to Pistachio as I was unwilling to sign an NDA. Although -the specification was available, the Karlsruhe group only [released -their code in May 2003][1]. Around this time, Marcus began hacking on -Pistachio. He created a relatively complete run-time. I didn't -really become involved again until the second half of 2004, after I -complete by Bachelors degree. +[[NealWalfield]] started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe in 2002. +He explains: -Before Marcus and I considered Coyotos, we had already rejected some -parts of the Hurd's design. The resource management problems were -what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with -translators were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed -description of the problems we have identified, see our [[Critique]] in this -month's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a forward-looking -[[PositionPaper]].) +> My intention was to adapt the Hurd to exploit L4's concepts and intended +> [[design_pattern]]s; it was not to simply provide a Mach +> [[compatibility_layer]] on top of L4. When I left Karlsruhe, I no longer had +> access to [[microkernel/l4/Pistachio]] as I was unwilling to sign an NDA. +> Although the specification was available, the Karlsruhe group only [released +> their code in May +> 2003](https://lists.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de/pipermail/l4ka/2003-May/000345.html). +> Around this time, Marcus began hacking on Pistachio. He created a relatively +> complete run-time. I didn't really become involved again until the second +> half of 2004, after I complete by Bachelors degree. -We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted -in a number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in -a way which aligned our position with that of Jonathan's. This was -particularly true of a number of security issues. +> Before Marcus and I considered [[microkernel/Coyotos]], we had already +> rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The resource management problems +> were what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with +> [[translator]]s were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed +> description of the problems we have identified, see our [[Critique]] in the +> 2007 July's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a forward-looking +> [[Position_Paper]].) -Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the -system that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and -description of the system's structure. The new name was selected, if -I recall correctly, as it clearly wasn't the Hurd nor the Hurd based -on L4." +> We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted in a +> number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in a way which +> aligned our position with that of Jonathan's. This was particularly true of +> a number of security issues. - [1]: https://lists.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de/pipermail/l4ka/2003-May/000345.html +> Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the system +> that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and description of the +> system's structure. The new name was selected, if I recall correctly, as it +> clearly wasn't the Hurd nor the Hurd based on L4. -- cgit v1.2.3 From b0a3381333408ef4e37751c43da19572ee78be41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 20:28:55 +0200 Subject: Link to [[critique]] and [[position_paper]]. --- hurd/critique.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng.mdwn | 4 +--- hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn | 6 +++--- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 4 ++-- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/systemstructure.mdwn | 6 +++--- 6 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn index 600936c7..24f43198 100644 --- a/hurd/critique.mdwn +++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating System*](http://walfield.org/papers/200707-walfield-critique-of-the-GNU-Hurd.pdf). This was published in ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review in July 2007. This -is sometimes referred to as *the Critique*. +is sometimes referred to as *the critique*. The paper provides a technical overview of the Hurd's architecture and critiques some of the decisions made. diff --git a/hurd/ng.mdwn b/hurd/ng.mdwn index 021f5723..c423dda9 100644 --- a/hurd/ng.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng.mdwn @@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ This section explains the motivations behind the new design: # Work already done -A [position -paper](http://walfield.org/papers/20070104-walfield-access-decomposition-policy-refinement.pdf) -by Marcus Brinkmann and Neal H. Walfield can be found. +A [[position_paper]] by Marcus Brinkmann and Neal H. Walfield can be found. A draft specification of the Hurd-NG interfaces has been, but is no longer, available. diff --git a/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn b/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn index 5dbd7018..9e685e55 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ ## The Position Paper -_Improving Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy Refinement_ tries to capture technical objectives. As has been stated by Neal in [2], these are a number of scenarios we are interested in addressing: +The [[position_paper]] tries to capture technical objectives. As has been +stated by Neal in [2], these are a number of scenarios we are interested in +addressing: * security: programs are not users; they should be constrained according to the user's intents * resource management @@ -49,5 +51,3 @@ Therefore, I'd want to propose to weaken the impact of extensibility on the desi * [1] * [2] - --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index c6c23aa4..b9f083f3 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ He explains: > rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The resource management problems > were what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with > [[translator]]s were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed -> description of the problems we have identified, see our [[Critique]] in the +> description of the problems we have identified, see our [[critique]] in the > 2007 July's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a forward-looking -> [[Position_Paper]].) +> [[position_paper]].) > We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted in a > number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in a way which diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn index a45ea31b..b163aea7 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn @@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ is included in the section entitled [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy Refinement*](http://walfield.org/papers/20070104-walfield-access-decomposition-policy-refinement.pdf). -This is sometimes referred to as *the Position Paper*. +This is sometimes referred to as *the position paper*. diff --git a/hurd/ng/systemstructure.mdwn b/hurd/ng/systemstructure.mdwn index 8a9bdbe8..ef069edd 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/systemstructure.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/systemstructure.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -TBD, see: (thread). Also, note that this is derived from [[Philosophy]]. See the interface spec and the position paper as well. - --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 31 Aug 2006 +TBD, see: +(thread). Also, note that this is derived from [[Philosophy]]. See the +interface spec and the [[position_paper]] as well. -- cgit v1.2.3 From cd10b4a51603da6fb701b0997dcbf42f8f6c317d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2007 16:38:01 +0100 Subject: Get rid of the TXT version of the FDL and switch to using the Texinfo-rendered one instead. --- Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 2 +- Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn | 2 +- abac.mdwn | 2 +- about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn | 2 +- asbestos.mdwn | 2 +- capability.mdwn | 2 +- community/facebook.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn | 2 +- confused_deputy.mdwn | 2 +- designation.mdwn | 2 +- destructive_interference.mdwn | 2 +- empty_page.mdwn | 2 +- extensibility.mdwn | 2 +- fdl.txt | 397 --------------------- how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/authentication.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/concepts.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/contributing.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/critique.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/history.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libpager.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libstore.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/logo.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/subhurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn | 2 +- ibac.mdwn | 2 +- idl.mdwn | 2 +- index/discussion.mdwn | 2 +- ipc.mdwn | 2 +- isolation.mdwn | 2 +- license.html | 2 +- liedtke.mdwn | 2 +- mechanism.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn | 2 +- .../mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/port.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn | 2 +- naming_context.mdwn | 2 +- persistency.mdwn | 2 +- policy.mdwn | 2 +- principal.mdwn | 2 +- rpc.mdwn | 2 +- sfi.mdwn | 2 +- sidebar.mdwn | 2 +- tcb.mdwn | 2 +- trust.mdwn | 2 +- 75 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 471 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 fdl.txt (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn index 1730c7bc..07d5ebd9 100644 --- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn +++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[toc ]] diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn index bcae817c..f14a6939 100644 --- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn +++ b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels. diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn index e4486c10..1a0db406 100644 --- a/abac.mdwn +++ b/abac.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] ABAC stands for authorization-based access control. In this model, access is not granted based on the diff --git a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn index bf8fb1fa..01f284e3 100644 --- a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn +++ b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # Some Quick Notes About the *TWiki to ikiwiki* Conversion diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn index f3c8d94a..838dfd0d 100644 --- a/asbestos.mdwn +++ b/asbestos.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford and UCLA to explore information flow control policies. The motivation diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn index 0e06a6d6..bb849cae 100644 --- a/capability.mdwn +++ b/capability.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] A capability is a protected reference. It is a reference in that it designates an object; it is protected in that in cannot be diff --git a/community/facebook.mdwn b/community/facebook.mdwn index 07e6eaf9..a6e9e558 100644 --- a/community/facebook.mdwn +++ b/community/facebook.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] There is [a Facebook group for the Hurd](http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=5141429597). If you're on Facebook, join it and say hello. diff --git a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn index 60b6a1cf..d34bf045 100644 --- a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] On the weekend 2007-10-12 to 14 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] invited Hurd people. Colin Leitner and [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] came, as well as novice diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn index 01c3513a..ac4a9ede 100644 --- a/confused_deputy.mdwn +++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html) problem was articulated by Norm Hardy. It is a possible consequence diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn index 55037939..c9c7c166 100644 --- a/designation.mdwn +++ b/designation.mdwn @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] To designate is to name. diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn index 44e0855e..2ace1a33 100644 --- a/destructive_interference.mdwn +++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Interference can be destructive or non-destructive. When a [[principal]] invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation diff --git a/empty_page.mdwn b/empty_page.mdwn index 47464167..200ed59e 100644 --- a/empty_page.mdwn +++ b/empty_page.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this line. diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn index edfd78d2..ba7359a0 100644 --- a/extensibility.mdwn +++ b/extensibility.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] An extensible system is one that enables extensibility. Enabling extensibility means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to diff --git a/fdl.txt b/fdl.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4a0fe1c8..00000000 --- a/fdl.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,397 +0,0 @@ - GNU Free Documentation License - Version 1.2, November 2002 - - - Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - -0. PREAMBLE - -The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other -functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to -assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, -with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. -Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way -to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible -for modifications made by others. - -This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative -works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It -complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft -license designed for free software. - -We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free -software, because free software needs free documentation: a free -program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the -software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; -it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or -whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License -principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. - - -1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS - -This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that -contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be -distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a -world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that -work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, -refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a -licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you -copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission -under copyright law. - -A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the -Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with -modifications and/or translated into another language. - -A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of -the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the -publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject -(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly -within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a -textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any -mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical -connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, -commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding -them. - -The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles -are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice -that says that the Document is released under this License. If a -section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not -allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero -Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant -Sections then there are none. - -The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, -as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that -the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may -be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. - -A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, -represented in a format whose specification is available to the -general public, that is suitable for revising the document -straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of -pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available -drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or -for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input -to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file -format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart -or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. -An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount -of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". - -Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain -ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML -or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple -HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of -transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats -include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by -proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or -processing tools are not generally available, and the -machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word -processors for output purposes only. - -The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, -plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material -this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in -formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means -the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, -preceding the beginning of the body of the text. - -A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose -title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following -text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a -specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", -"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" -of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a -section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. - -The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which -states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty -Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this -License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other -implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has -no effect on the meaning of this License. - - -2. VERBATIM COPYING - -You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either -commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the -copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies -to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other -conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use -technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further -copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept -compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough -number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. - -You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and -you may publicly display copies. - - -3. COPYING IN QUANTITY - -If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have -printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the -Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the -copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover -Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on -the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify -you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present -the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and -visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. -Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve -the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated -as verbatim copying in other respects. - -If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit -legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit -reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent -pages. - -If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering -more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent -copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy -a computer-network location from which the general network-using -public has access to download using public-standard network protocols -a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. -If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, -when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure -that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated -location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an -Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that -edition to the public. - -It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the -Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give -them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. - - -4. MODIFICATIONS - -You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under -the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release -the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified -Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution -and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy -of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: - -A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct - from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions - (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section - of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version - if the original publisher of that version gives permission. -B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities - responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified - Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the - Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), - unless they release you from this requirement. -C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the - Modified Version, as the publisher. -D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. -E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications - adjacent to the other copyright notices. -F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice - giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the - terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. -G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections - and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. -H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. -I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add - to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and - publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If - there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one - stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as - given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified - Version as stated in the previous sentence. -J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for - public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise - the network locations given in the Document for previous versions - it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. - You may omit a network location for a work that was published at - least four years before the Document itself, or if the original - publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. -K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", - Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all - the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements - and/or dedications given therein. -L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, - unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers - or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. -M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section - may not be included in the Modified Version. -N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" - or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. -O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. - -If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or -appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material -copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all -of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the -list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. -These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. - -You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains -nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various -parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has -been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a -standard. - -You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a -passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list -of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of -Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or -through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already -includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or -by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, -you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit -permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. - -The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License -give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or -imply endorsement of any Modified Version. - - -5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS - -You may combine the Document with other documents released under this -License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified -versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the -Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and -list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its -license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. - -The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and -multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single -copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but -different contents, make the title of each such section unique by -adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original -author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. -Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of -Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. - -In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" -in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled -"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", -and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections -Entitled "Endorsements". - - -6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS - -You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents -released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this -License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in -the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for -verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. - -You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute -it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this -License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all -other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. - - -7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS - -A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate -and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or -distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright -resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights -of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. -When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not -apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves -derivative works of the Document. - -If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these -copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of -the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on -covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the -electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. -Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole -aggregate. - - -8. TRANSLATION - -Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may -distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. -Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special -permission from their copyright holders, but you may include -translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the -original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a -translation of this License, and all the license notices in the -Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include -the original English version of this License and the original versions -of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between -the translation and the original version of this License or a notice -or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. - -If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", -"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve -its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual -title. - - -9. TERMINATION - -You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except -as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to -copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will -automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, -parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this -License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such -parties remain in full compliance. - - -10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE - -The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions -of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new -versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may -differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See -http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. - -Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. -If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this -License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of -following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or -of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the -Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version -number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not -as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. - - -ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents - -To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and -license notices just after the title page: - - Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. - A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU - Free Documentation License". - -If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, -replace the "with...Texts." line with this: - - with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the - Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. - -If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other -combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the -situation. - -If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of -free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, -to permit their use in free software. diff --git a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn index 3ee9a782..43d5b23e 100644 --- a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn +++ b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] (!) Some general hints first; they may sound very familiar from other software projects: diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn index 7502aa7d..54dc8de2 100644 --- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn +++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes. A process has [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn index 16a26284..dd8edd0d 100644 --- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] has written a shell script for building a complete cross-build environment for GNU/Hurd systems. diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn index f56af8f0..1158d357 100644 --- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn +++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] * [[Translator]] * [[Virtual_File_System]] diff --git a/hurd/contributing.mdwn b/hurd/contributing.mdwn index 9d07e740..132894ce 100644 --- a/hurd/contributing.mdwn +++ b/hurd/contributing.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # Porting Applications diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn index 24f43198..4db8726f 100644 --- a/hurd/critique.mdwn +++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*A Critique of the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn index 5f4184e3..f2f5dcd6 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # Strategies diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn index d9d6de02..f01a5461 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) works on GNU/Hurd systems as it does on other system, but has some additional [hurd-specific diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn index 62067392..158031c4 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] When someone asks you to supply a backtrace (from a [[segmentation_fault]], for example), here is roughly what you have to do. diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn index 63e970e2..18355c8c 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a system server can result in a [[deadlock]]. You can however still use GDB by using the [`set diff --git a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn index f5c8bd34..2f758920 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Say you want to try running file system server (*[[translator/ext2fs]]*, *[[translator/jfs]]*, ...) against a modified version of *[[libpager]]* and diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn index de85a8b7..05003fab 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or BSD's *truss*. It is used to trace [[remote_procedure_call|rpc]]s a process is diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn index d7f96323..704dcc07 100644 --- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn +++ b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # Essential Documentation diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn index 9f442b93..d556b5d5 100644 --- a/hurd/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/history.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] History 1997-2003
Personal view of Marcus Brinkmann about Hurd development in 1997-2003. diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn index c7bdb135..b277fb5e 100644 --- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn +++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html) contains an overview of some of the Hurd's features. diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn index b51b9efd..f59d9a74 100644 --- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]]. diff --git a/hurd/libstore.mdwn b/hurd/libstore.mdwn index 87c6842e..b484accb 100644 --- a/hurd/libstore.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libstore.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] `libstore` is more than just a thin layer between [[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]] devices (`hd0` for example) and the diff --git a/hurd/logo.mdwn b/hurd/logo.mdwn index 345b443e..b39a1525 100644 --- a/hurd/logo.mdwn +++ b/hurd/logo.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The famous *Hurd Boxes* logo is available at . diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn index ac2939ec..9228d6ca 100644 --- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd in parallel, on a single instance of Mach. Other than diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index b9f083f3..0df6dc8e 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn index b163aea7..901aae1a 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn index 82b11b53..28b9b241 100644 --- a/hurd/running.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/Xen]] - In Xen diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn index 6d03be5a..ad4fa9af 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn index e976a5ff..8751b459 100644 --- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some resources provided by another Hurd. For instance, backing store and the diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn index afd9b647..9e72d108 100644 --- a/hurd/translator.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] A translator is simply a normal program acting as an object server and participating in the Hurd's diff --git a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn index c644d0ca..9a5a9106 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The `ext2fs` translator from the upstream Hurd code base can only handle file systems with sizes of less than roughly 2 GiB. diff --git a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn index 436ecf99..d1a4b69c 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The current `fatfs` translator is read-only. diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn index c0bd1b28..2790c601 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Notes about [[IPv6]]. diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn index ca1132db..739fd47c 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] has added IPv6 support to the pfinet [[translator]]. This was [Savannah task #5470](http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?5470). diff --git a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn index 4493fad1..58834ef1 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] `storeio` is a *translator for devices and other stores*. diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn index e39c7705..f3c2faaf 100644 --- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn +++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol. No single entity is responsible for the resolution of diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn index 91bd5274..3e860a0c 100644 --- a/ibac.mdwn +++ b/ibac.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] IBAC stands for identity-based access control. In this access control scheme, access to a resource diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn index bcaacdec..67c69830 100644 --- a/idl.mdwn +++ b/idl.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] An IDL is an interface definition language. The most well-known is CORBA. An IDL compiler takes a specification and generates stubs diff --git a/index/discussion.mdwn b/index/discussion.mdwn index 4d6b53f7..c9a7517c 100644 --- a/index/discussion.mdwn +++ b/index/discussion.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # TODO diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn index 09d8499c..8047970d 100644 --- a/ipc.mdwn +++ b/ipc.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] IPC stands for interprocess communication. diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn index cd6c0eea..0e3e41c0 100644 --- a/isolation.mdwn +++ b/isolation.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to be isolated from one another. Strictly speaking, if two principals diff --git a/license.html b/license.html index a626f556..9b2ddd4f 100644 --- a/license.html +++ b/license.html @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included -in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]. +in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]. diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn index 927b1d1e..95dacdcb 100644 --- a/liedtke.mdwn +++ b/liedtke.mdwn @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]]. diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn index e991a8b2..959ac003 100644 --- a/mechanism.mdwn +++ b/mechanism.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 defines a mechanism as: diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn index 21a826dc..944169ab 100644 --- a/microkernel.mdwn +++ b/microkernel.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642) that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn index f31111a7..bf9920e3 100644 --- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # Concepts diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn index ac9dd6ec..6c72d951 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] - OSF's [Kernel Interface](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps) - OSF's [Kernel Principles](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_principles.ps) diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn index 2c917ff6..09a9919b 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]]. This mechanism serves to separate *managing memory* from *managing diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn index 5ad50f73..3a46ea82 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] GNU Mach is currently used by the GNU [[Hurd]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn index 495dfbf4..668a5977 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] `if NCPUS > 1` stuff is not being considered so far. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn index 94fdb461..0f550dcd 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Mach has a built-in kernel debugger. [Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Kernel-Debugger.html). diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn index aa30189e..67cd9a38 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] # CPU Architecture diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn index 47967d65..6bed775f 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/). Is not in a usable state. * Alpha. Was once started, but isn't in a usable state either. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn index a6aef7c7..abe536a1 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn index 78a49c1a..602280f7 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence number. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn index c572cfbb..df4420ab 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn index b2e04908..9db99e74 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC. diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn index 5c2badb9..14a9d9a0 100644 --- a/naming_context.mdwn +++ b/naming_context.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object given a name, the relation must be looked up in a diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn index 370cbadf..1df99bc2 100644 --- a/persistency.mdwn +++ b/persistency.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] A persistent object is an object that survives reboot. On Unix, files and directories are persistent but diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn index e11720a5..6111e077 100644 --- a/policy.mdwn +++ b/policy.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] A policy is a rule that define what may or may not happens, not how it happens. The latter is referred to as [[mechanism]]. diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn index 6092f967..891c3224 100644 --- a/principal.mdwn +++ b/principal.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] A principal is an accountable entity. A principal may be a user. On some computer systems, users are represented by their diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn index 4da79eb9..0878ac52 100644 --- a/rpc.mdwn +++ b/rpc.mdwn @@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] RPC stands for remote procedure call. diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn index a3a78832..8384b55c 100644 --- a/sfi.mdwn +++ b/sfi.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] SFI stands for Software-Based Fault Isolation. SFI is an [[isolation]] technique described by Wahbe et al. in their 1993 paper [Effcient diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn index 21d24b7a..266b5f44 100644 --- a/sidebar.mdwn +++ b/sidebar.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] [[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]] diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn index 0dc4d2fb..7eba1fc1 100644 --- a/tcb.mdwn +++ b/tcb.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] TCB stands for trusted computed base. Unqualified, the trusted computing base referrers to the set of components programs diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn index d96f702f..341e394b 100644 --- a/trust.mdwn +++ b/trust.mdwn @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] The word trust is used in a number of contexts with different technical meanings. Sometimes it is used to confuse, for instance trusted computing is rarely about -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1bb5202e046ffc78bb1cbf3ae35890a6c1b8bf5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2007 14:45:59 +0100 Subject: mailinglists -> mailing_lists. Add redirection from the old location. --- Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn | 2 +- Mach/OskitMach.mdwn | 3 +- community.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/getting_help.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 2 +- index.mdwn | 4 +-- mailing_lists.mdwn | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn | 10 ++++++ mailinglists.mdwn | 57 ++++++---------------------------- mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn | 10 ------ microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn | 2 +- rules/savannah_group.mdwn | 5 ++- 13 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) create mode 100644 mailing_lists.mdwn create mode 100644 mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn delete mode 100644 mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn index 3b4c4bbd..be9e1aba 100644 --- a/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn +++ b/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ## Hurd People Sightings
-
[[MailingLists]]
+
[[Mailing_lists]]
Available mailing lists
[[IRC]]
diff --git a/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn b/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn index a1c3dab6..c28f2d89 100644 --- a/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn +++ b/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ concentrate on completely different microkernels (Coyotos being the current favourite), as well as on improving the original GNU Mach 1.x codebase. (See also [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects]].) -The [[MailingLists]], or the [[IRC]] is, like always, the best source of more current information. +The [[mailing_lists]], or the [[IRC]] is, like always, the best source of more +current information. There also exist other efforts: diff --git a/community.mdwn b/community.mdwn index e1db9a57..fabe6afd 100644 --- a/community.mdwn +++ b/community.mdwn @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ There is an expanding community of people developing and running test Debian GNU/Hurd machines. The two key resources most often used for communication are the Debian and GNU -[[mailinglists]], as well as the [[IRC]]. +[[mailing_lists]], as well as the [[IRC]]. [[community/Meetings]] -- Meetings with Hurd developer attendance. diff --git a/hurd/faq.mdwn b/hurd/faq.mdwn index 3f0cc7e5..6a9c1f64 100644 --- a/hurd/faq.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ In addition to the [general FAQ](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html#TOCfaq) there are the following typical newbie questions. (There is an [updated version](http://tuxou.ouvaton.org/hurd/) which is not official yet.) -If you still have problems, do not hesitate to make use of the [[MailingLists]] or the [[IRC]]. +If you still have problems, do not hesitate to make use of the [[mailing_lists]] or the [[IRC]]. * **_You say GNU, don't you mean GNU/Hurd?_** * Yes and no. GNU refers to the system as a whole, while GNU/Hurd is more specific, saying that it is the GNU system running on the Hurd -- to differentiate it from the GNU system running on Linux, GNU/Linux. Also see [[GNU/GnuNames]] diff --git a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn index a02d091f..72cfc3c2 100644 --- a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn +++ b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn @@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ use this wiki, etc.), show us that you did so when you ask your question, and provide as many relevant details as possible reproducing them as exactly as possible. -* [[MailingLists]] +* [[Mailing_lists]] * [[IRC]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index 0df6dc8e..78ae8001 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ is included in the section entitled The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] -by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the [[*l4-hurd*_mailing_list|mailinglists]] in +by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the [[*l4-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]] in November 2000. It does not appear that he got any further than simply suggesting it as an alternative to [[microkernel/Mach]] and doing some reading. diff --git a/index.mdwn b/index.mdwn index da8a5c0b..091c6857 100644 --- a/index.mdwn +++ b/index.mdwn @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ package from Debian experimental fixed this for me. --> There are a couple of different [[Hurd_FAQs|hurd/FAQ]]. There are a number of [[IRC_channels|IRC]] and several -different [[mailing_lists|MailingLists]] with searchable archives. +different [[mailing_lists]] with searchable archives. Before asking a question on a mailing list or on IRC, first, please try to answer your own question using a search engine and reading the introductory @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This wiki is living proof of a working HURD installation, as it is served server Community resources for related projects focus around the official website , this site at , the -[[mailing_lists|MailingLists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]]. +[[mailing_lists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]]. [[hurd/Status]] diff --git a/mailing_lists.mdwn b/mailing_lists.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a854908 --- /dev/null +++ b/mailing_lists.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# On Posting + +Before asking a question on a list, first make an effort to find the answer +to your question. When you ask your question, (1) be details, and (2) demonstrate +that you have made an effort, e.g., "I am having trouble frobbing the foo. I +searched the web and only found information regarding how to frob a bar, but +that seems unrelated." + +List etiquette is to cc the sender and anyone **actively** involved in the +discussion. Some people don't like this and they set their reply-to header +appropriately. Respect this. + +It is rarely appropriate to cc multiple lists. Sometimes it is. In that case, +do so. If in doubt, don't; just choose the single most appropriate list. + + +# Main Lists + +The lists are [[unmoderated]] and most of them are hosted on +. Try to post to the appropriate mailing list. + +* [bug-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-hurd) -- Technical + discussion and bug reports; main development list. +* [hurd-devel](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel) -- Low-traffic + developers list. (This list is *moderated* and *restricted*; subscribe to + [hurd-devel-readers](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel-readers) + instead.) +* [help-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-hurd) -- Hurd-specific + questions; for users of the Hurd. +* [web-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/web-hurd) -- Discussion of + the website and this wiki. + +* [l4-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd) -- Discussion + regarding a possible [[design_successor|hurd/ng]] to the Hurd. + +* [debian-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/) -- Discussion around + and questions regarding the [[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian]] + distribution. +* [gnu-system-discuss](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss) + -- Discussion about the [[GNU_system|hurd/running/gnu]]. + +Some of the Hurd user groups listed on [[community]] also host additional +mailing lists. + + +# Related + +* [[IRC]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43fbe750 --- /dev/null +++ b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email +addresses. However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you +only might notice some additional delay until your message shows up on the +list, as it has to be handled manually. Note that this is a one-time delay, as +the address will be added to a white-list, so that further messages from the +same sending address will get through immediatelly. + +So, to initiate a discussion you do not need to subscribe to the mailing list +in question. And people are very much encouraged to maintain the CC +recipients, so that you'll also receive replys to your message. diff --git a/mailinglists.mdwn b/mailinglists.mdwn index 8a854908..8d040d84 100644 --- a/mailinglists.mdwn +++ b/mailinglists.mdwn @@ -1,48 +1,9 @@ -# On Posting - -Before asking a question on a list, first make an effort to find the answer -to your question. When you ask your question, (1) be details, and (2) demonstrate -that you have made an effort, e.g., "I am having trouble frobbing the foo. I -searched the web and only found information regarding how to frob a bar, but -that seems unrelated." - -List etiquette is to cc the sender and anyone **actively** involved in the -discussion. Some people don't like this and they set their reply-to header -appropriately. Respect this. - -It is rarely appropriate to cc multiple lists. Sometimes it is. In that case, -do so. If in doubt, don't; just choose the single most appropriate list. - - -# Main Lists - -The lists are [[unmoderated]] and most of them are hosted on -. Try to post to the appropriate mailing list. - -* [bug-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-hurd) -- Technical - discussion and bug reports; main development list. -* [hurd-devel](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel) -- Low-traffic - developers list. (This list is *moderated* and *restricted*; subscribe to - [hurd-devel-readers](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel-readers) - instead.) -* [help-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-hurd) -- Hurd-specific - questions; for users of the Hurd. -* [web-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/web-hurd) -- Discussion of - the website and this wiki. - -* [l4-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd) -- Discussion - regarding a possible [[design_successor|hurd/ng]] to the Hurd. - -* [debian-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/) -- Discussion around - and questions regarding the [[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian]] - distribution. -* [gnu-system-discuss](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss) - -- Discussion about the [[GNU_system|hurd/running/gnu]]. - -Some of the Hurd user groups listed on [[community]] also host additional -mailing lists. - - -# Related - -* [[IRC]] +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] + +[[meta redir=mailing_lists]] diff --git a/mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index 43fbe750..00000000 --- a/mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email -addresses. However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you -only might notice some additional delay until your message shows up on the -list, as it has to be handled manually. Note that this is a one-time delay, as -the address will be added to a white-list, so that further messages from the -same sending address will get through immediatelly. - -So, to initiate a discussion you do not need to subscribe to the mailing list -in question. And people are very much encouraged to maintain the CC -recipients, so that you'll also receive replys to your message. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn index 7e8f19cb..8f4df98f 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ in terms of stability and performance. If you find anything missing here, please feel free to add a entry with a short description. If you want to help with any of the task (thanks!), please send a mail to the -[[*bug-hurd*_mailing_list|mailinglists]] stating what task you wish to work on, +[[*bug-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]] stating what task you wish to work on, so that no duplicate efforts end up. # Task List diff --git a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn index c913b28e..06d98fe6 100644 --- a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn +++ b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn @@ -14,6 +14,5 @@ There is no need to be a formal member of the GNU Hurd Savannah group in order to be able to contribute to the system. In fact, if we added every single soul that was interested in the Hurd to the Savannah group it'd probably have exploded by now. We have the policy of adding people as soon as they are -beginning to make substantial contributions. Simply use the -[[mailing_lists|mailinglists]] for sending your contributions, for asking -questions, and so on. +beginning to make substantial contributions. Simply use the [[mailing_lists]] +for sending your contributions, for asking questions, and so on. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8220c7bbf402be21a85f8215947d1e72f9d8fdca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2007 16:46:48 +0100 Subject: contributing/questionnaire: Use the new interface for referring to specific mailing lists. hurd/ng/history: Likewise. microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects: Likewise. --- contributing/questionnaire.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn index 6402eb3a..1a45442e 100644 --- a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn +++ b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ items and spend some time thinking about those. Every new contributor is very much encouraged to take some notes about these -items and post them to the [[*bug-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]]. +items and post them to *[[mailing_lists/bug-hurd]]*. diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index 78ae8001..3d45192d 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ is included in the section entitled The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] -by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the [[*l4-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]] in +by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the *[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]]* mailing list in November 2000. It does not appear that he got any further than simply suggesting it as an alternative to [[microkernel/Mach]] and doing some reading. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn index 8f4df98f..d186a6de 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ in GNU Mach, so that it'll evolve to a reliable microkernel for The Hurd, both in terms of stability and performance. If you find anything missing here, please feel free to add a entry with a short description. -If you want to help with any of the task (thanks!), please send a mail to the -[[*bug-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]] stating what task you wish to work on, +If you want to help with any of the task (thanks!), please send a mail to +*[[mailing_lists/bug-hurd]]* stating what task you wish to work on, so that no duplicate efforts end up. # Task List -- cgit v1.2.3 From a3b32e924ccb0f6cc31c36ce7d3ea695bcc360ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 17:28:28 +0100 Subject: Make the GFDL 1.2+ licensing text toggleable. --- Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn | 8 +++++--- Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 8 +++++--- Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- abac.mdwn | 8 +++++--- about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn | 8 +++++--- asbestos.mdwn | 8 +++++--- binutils.mdwn | 8 +++++--- capability.mdwn | 8 +++++--- community.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/facebook.mdwn | 8 +++++--- community/meetings.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn | 6 ++++-- community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn | 8 +++++--- config_edittemplate.mdwn | 8 +++++--- config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn | 6 ++++-- confused_deputy.mdwn | 8 +++++--- contributing.mdwn | 8 +++++--- contributing/questionnaire.mdwn | 8 +++++--- contributing/wiki.mdwn | 8 +++++--- designation.mdwn | 8 +++++--- destructive_interference.mdwn | 8 +++++--- donate.mdwn | 6 ++++-- extensibility.mdwn | 8 +++++--- gcc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- gdb.mdwn | 8 +++++--- gdb/backtrace.mdwn | 8 +++++--- glibc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/authentication.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/binutils.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/building/example.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/concepts.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/contributing.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/critique.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/debugging.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/gcc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/getting_help.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/glibc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/history.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/libhello_example.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/libpager.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/libstore.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/logo.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn | 6 ++++-- hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/vmware.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/status.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/subhurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/toolchain.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/examples.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/magic.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn | 8 +++++--- hurd/virtualization.mdwn | 8 +++++--- ibac.mdwn | 8 +++++--- idl.mdwn | 8 +++++--- index/discussion.mdwn | 8 +++++--- ipc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- isolation.mdwn | 8 +++++--- liedtke.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mailinglists.mdwn | 8 +++++--- mechanism.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/port.mdwn | 8 +++++--- microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- naming_context.mdwn | 8 +++++--- persistency.mdwn | 8 +++++--- policy.mdwn | 8 +++++--- principal.mdwn | 8 +++++--- rpc.mdwn | 8 +++++--- rules.mdwn | 8 +++++--- rules/savannah_group.mdwn | 8 +++++--- rules/source_repositories.mdwn | 8 +++++--- security.mdwn | 8 +++++--- sfi.mdwn | 8 +++++--- sidebar.mdwn | 8 +++++--- tcb.mdwn | 8 +++++--- trust.mdwn | 8 +++++--- user/tschwinge.mdwn | 6 ++++-- user/vincentvikram.mdwn | 8 +++++--- virtualization.mdwn | 8 +++++--- 155 files changed, 764 insertions(+), 454 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn index cbc3b8d4..21448e60 100644 --- a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn +++ b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=hurd/status]] diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn index 07d5ebd9..c4e647e5 100644 --- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn +++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[toc ]] diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn index f14a6939..dbd5c721 100644 --- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn +++ b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels. diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn index 1a0db406..a260a986 100644 --- a/abac.mdwn +++ b/abac.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ABAC stands for authorization-based access control. In this model, access is not granted based on the diff --git a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn index 01f284e3..8c556261 100644 --- a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn +++ b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Some Quick Notes About the *TWiki to ikiwiki* Conversion diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn index 838dfd0d..65ab391e 100644 --- a/asbestos.mdwn +++ b/asbestos.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford and UCLA to explore information flow control policies. The motivation diff --git a/binutils.mdwn b/binutils.mdwn index f74058a8..3e9e5889 100644 --- a/binutils.mdwn +++ b/binutils.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU Binutils](http://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/). diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn index bb849cae..8bb14f13 100644 --- a/capability.mdwn +++ b/capability.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A capability is a protected reference. It is a reference in that it designates an object; it is protected in that in cannot be diff --git a/community.mdwn b/community.mdwn index 7a38fe93..030c9209 100644 --- a/community.mdwn +++ b/community.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is an expanding community of people developing and running test Debian GNU/Hurd machines. diff --git a/community/facebook.mdwn b/community/facebook.mdwn index a6e9e558..b5340224 100644 --- a/community/facebook.mdwn +++ b/community/facebook.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is [a Facebook group for the Hurd](http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=5141429597). If you're on Facebook, join it and say hello. diff --git a/community/meetings.mdwn b/community/meetings.mdwn index b43997b6..b67637e3 100644 --- a/community/meetings.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Upcoming diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn index e69453b9..984c6637 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn index 8392fdf0..c775b658 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn index e17cf9ae..c320c1fc 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn index 0c10f79d..f6813b83 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn index e02fbadf..74ad21c9 100644 --- a/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The 7th Rencontres Mondiales du Logiciel Libre (also known as Libre Software Meeting) will be held on July 4th-8th 2006 in Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy. diff --git a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn index d34bf045..8559c662 100644 --- a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] On the weekend 2007-10-12 to 14 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] invited Hurd people. Colin Leitner and [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] came, as well as novice diff --git a/config_edittemplate.mdwn b/config_edittemplate.mdwn index e9502a55..24641bb5 100644 --- a/config_edittemplate.mdwn +++ b/config_edittemplate.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This page exists purely for configuring the [[iki plugins/edittemplate]] plugin. diff --git a/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn b/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn index b69bb4fd..fe591ac7 100644 --- a/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn +++ b/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this line. diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn index ac4a9ede..16b3bebf 100644 --- a/confused_deputy.mdwn +++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html) problem was articulated by Norm Hardy. It is a possible consequence diff --git a/contributing.mdwn b/contributing.mdwn index b5d7b8e5..0d66980e 100644 --- a/contributing.mdwn +++ b/contributing.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] So, you are interested in contributing to the GNU/Hurd effort? diff --git a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn index 1a45442e..3320b80a 100644 --- a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn +++ b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] People often come to us and state that they'd like to help with the GNU/Hurd. This is very good and very much encouraged: we're always looking for volunteers diff --git a/contributing/wiki.mdwn b/contributing/wiki.mdwn index ab12a68e..c34aa557 100644 --- a/contributing/wiki.mdwn +++ b/contributing/wiki.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] (!) Some general hints first; they may sound very familiar from other software projects: diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn index c9c7c166..4307ec5b 100644 --- a/designation.mdwn +++ b/designation.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] To designate is to name. diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn index 2ace1a33..c41e5a36 100644 --- a/destructive_interference.mdwn +++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Interference can be destructive or non-destructive. When a [[principal]] invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation diff --git a/donate.mdwn b/donate.mdwn index f2a4f307..954b4ee4 100644 --- a/donate.mdwn +++ b/donate.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you feel like donating goods or money for the work the developers are doing, then we're happy to confirm that this is indeed possible. Of course we'd diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn index ba7359a0..1d6adc51 100644 --- a/extensibility.mdwn +++ b/extensibility.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] An extensible system is one that enables extensibility. Enabling extensibility means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to diff --git a/gcc.mdwn b/gcc.mdwn index 7fdee301..93256f1b 100644 --- a/gcc.mdwn +++ b/gcc.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU Compiler Collection](http://gcc.gnu.org/). diff --git a/gdb.mdwn b/gdb.mdwn index 36d096bc..83113f9e 100644 --- a/gdb.mdwn +++ b/gdb.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/). diff --git a/gdb/backtrace.mdwn b/gdb/backtrace.mdwn index a8825d3b..9716a211 100644 --- a/gdb/backtrace.mdwn +++ b/gdb/backtrace.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] When someone asks you to supply a backtrace (from a [[segmentation_fault]], for example), here is roughly what you have to do. diff --git a/glibc.mdwn b/glibc.mdwn index 5a61812c..f6325ff8 100644 --- a/glibc.mdwn +++ b/glibc.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU C Library](http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/). diff --git a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn index 88950834..89df20e5 100644 --- a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn +++ b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=contributing/wiki]] diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn index 54dc8de2..cbb164c8 100644 --- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn +++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes. A process has [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that diff --git a/hurd/binutils.mdwn b/hurd/binutils.mdwn index 56918834..97c93602 100644 --- a/hurd/binutils.mdwn +++ b/hurd/binutils.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/binutils]] about the binutils. diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn index fb02c507..11afc97f 100644 --- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # `cross-gnu` diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn index 14852827..f75e9e3e 100644 --- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] What happens if the external link goes down? Is there any way to store files within the wiki itself? --[[vincentvikram]] diff --git a/hurd/building/example.mdwn b/hurd/building/example.mdwn index 0adaf1f8..afa18d8a 100644 --- a/hurd/building/example.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/example.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] I checked out the source code on my Ubuntu GNU/Linux system connected to the Internet using: diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn index cdbd60dd..e416f1e6 100644 --- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn +++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Translator]] * [[Virtual_File_System]] diff --git a/hurd/contributing.mdwn b/hurd/contributing.mdwn index 73550831..f083b9b8 100644 --- a/hurd/contributing.mdwn +++ b/hurd/contributing.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Porting Applications diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn index 4db8726f..9770138e 100644 --- a/hurd/critique.mdwn +++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*A Critique of the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn index f2f5dcd6..b84c5675 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Strategies diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn index ea5ef857..98c31435 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [[GNU_debugger_*GDB*|/gdb]] works on GNU/Hurd systems as it does on other system, but has some additional [hurd-specific diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn index b6beb9c5..62179f7d 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a [[system_server|translator]] can result in a [[deadlock]]. You can however still use GDB by using the [`set diff --git a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn index 2f758920..043da3e0 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Say you want to try running file system server (*[[translator/ext2fs]]*, *[[translator/jfs]]*, ...) against a modified version of *[[libpager]]* and diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn index 05003fab..68edca2f 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or BSD's *truss*. It is used to trace [[remote_procedure_call|rpc]]s a process is diff --git a/hurd/gcc.mdwn b/hurd/gcc.mdwn index 48d1b7fc..3700b8b8 100644 --- a/hurd/gcc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/gcc.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/gcc]] about the GCC. diff --git a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn index 72cfc3c2..540dc851 100644 --- a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn +++ b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Essential Documentation diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn index d8bdaf52..1faa94c5 100644 --- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn +++ b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=getting_help]] diff --git a/hurd/glibc.mdwn b/hurd/glibc.mdwn index 2d43425d..de85c03d 100644 --- a/hurd/glibc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/glibc.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/glibc]] about the glibc. diff --git a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn index aaaf8e2e..7333ec0d 100644 --- a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn +++ b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta title="Hurd-specific glibc API"]] diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn index d556b5d5..7ee5df5a 100644 --- a/hurd/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/history.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] History 1997-2003
Personal view of Marcus Brinkmann about Hurd development in 1997-2003. diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn index b277fb5e..0cb96f32 100644 --- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn +++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html) contains an overview of some of the Hurd's features. diff --git a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn index d5df45e3..9b4640e7 100644 --- a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Howto write a Hurd library diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn index f59d9a74..91beddfc 100644 --- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]]. diff --git a/hurd/libstore.mdwn b/hurd/libstore.mdwn index b484accb..ab649ebc 100644 --- a/hurd/libstore.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libstore.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `libstore` is more than just a thin layer between [[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]] devices (`hd0` for example) and the diff --git a/hurd/logo.mdwn b/hurd/logo.mdwn index b39a1525..b1030e50 100644 --- a/hurd/logo.mdwn +++ b/hurd/logo.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The famous *Hurd Boxes* logo is available at . diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn index 9228d6ca..3298e07a 100644 --- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd in parallel, on a single instance of Mach. Other than diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index 3d45192d..b6008eec 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn index 901aae1a..3240a41d 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn index a79e6b60..162bc9ea 100644 --- a/hurd/running.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/Xen]] - In Xen diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn index ad4fa9af..b8dc3cac 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn index 805282c7..aed47445 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta title="2 GiB Partition Limit"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn index a0239787..462ba73d 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta title="512 MiB RAM Limit"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn index f7070222..4a3b2dd2 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta title="apt: unmount cdroms"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn index dac6c52a..eedb461d 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you get the error `bad hypermeta data` when trying to mount an ext3 partition from GNU/Linux, that is usually because the file system has not been diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn index 2f4ab8ce..997bfadb 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] To get [[debugging]] information for glibc, you need to install the `libc0.3-dbg` package. At the place [[debugging/GDB]] looks for debugging diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn index 54148da9..e87513c4 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] In order to [[debug|debugging]] translators and being able to step into glibc during it, you need the `hurd-dbg` and `libc0.3-dbg` packages installed. Then diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn index 86cafa9b..0043699e 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta title="/dev/random"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn index 591e26c8..be0df444 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is no `/etc/mtab`, so just running `df` will yield an error. Pass `df` a path like `df /` or `df ./` to see the disk usage of that particular file diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn index 2f2c982d..c5c28d2d 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Run `vmstat` to see memory and swap usage. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn index 6bf52f93..3d5a6035 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Edit `/etc/default/hurd-console` to configure the Hurd console and enable it on bootup. See [[console]] for further information about the Hurd console. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn index 22690ece..0962f3aa 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The kernel logs are written to `/dev/klog`. Run `cat /dev/klog > foo` as root and hit `ctrl+c` after a few seconds to catch the logs. You can do this only diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn index da9396e6..d824f779 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you want to use the `apt-get source` facility, make sure that `/etc/apt/sources.list` contains a line like diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn index 7ae1c8c7..d2ffefeb 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If `ps` hangs, try `ps -M` which might still work. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn index adaaa9ac..5abac5ce 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Please try to reproduce bugs which are not obviously Hurd-specific on Debian GNU/Linux and then file them there. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn index 86eca791..3b98eddf 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] You need to disable `PriviledgeSeperation` in `/etc/ssh/sshd_options`. Also make sure you have `/dev/random`, see below. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn index 7464ed3b..5cf0ec11 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] You need to run `dpkg-reconfigure xserver-common` and select `Anybody` for starting X as there is no way to detect console users currently. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn index 6c1471a0..d15ae1a2 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you fixed a Debian package which FTBFS (fails to build from source), you should submit the patch so that all users can profit from your work. diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn index c5fb8da3..42379f45 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Creating a bootable qemu image from a root filesystem and bootloader diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn index ac978b38..6ff32630 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Setup is very easy (You need a GNU/Linux system to install GNU, we are developing an installer for GNU and if you want to help us join us on [[http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss][gnu-system-discuss]]), just follow these steps ... diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn index 6f3c2f57..44e6b9ee 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Mission diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn index d2b2651c..61dbd414 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Welcome, This document is for getting you started in a few minutes. diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn index fc950118..8014e303 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## User mode network diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn index f897bb68..c0bd99e2 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # SCP diff --git a/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn b/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn index 25d90a13..0f15939e 100644 --- a/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Installation diff --git a/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn b/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn index 4fc4d673..65179cec 100644 --- a/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] I find that this is all quite quick to try and that I can run through the ./native-install and reboot cycle twice OK. However, at that point the diff --git a/hurd/status.mdwn b/hurd/status.mdwn index 38bbbe67..771b1c50 100644 --- a/hurd/status.mdwn +++ b/hurd/status.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The last official release of the Hurd was 0.2. An eminent release is not planned. There are a number of diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn index 8751b459..8816e312 100644 --- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some resources provided by another Hurd. For instance, backing store and the diff --git a/hurd/toolchain.mdwn b/hurd/toolchain.mdwn index b36809f5..e94029ba 100644 --- a/hurd/toolchain.mdwn +++ b/hurd/toolchain.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[binutils]] * [[GCC]] diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn index 2d60ecd3..afc4dd0f 100644 --- a/hurd/translator.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A translator is simply a normal program acting as an object server and participating in the Hurd's diff --git a/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn index 2f72b90e..0dd682bf 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Setting up cvsfs on GNU/Hurd - A step by step process diff --git a/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn index dc05887c..04b58f33 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # How cool it would be if the email becomes similar to snail mail? diff --git a/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn b/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn index dc4f9a81..b9f145e3 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Setting up translators - HowTo diff --git a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn index 9a5a9106..cfa8c997 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The `ext2fs` translator from the upstream Hurd code base can only handle file systems with sizes of less than roughly 2 GiB. diff --git a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn index d1a4b69c..b534b97e 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The current `fatfs` translator is read-only. diff --git a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn index d8539d6a..f6d0494b 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The magic translator provides `/dev/fd`. diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn index 2790c601..acd7b855 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Notes about [[IPv6]]. diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn index 739fd47c..37fabcb7 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] has added IPv6 support to the pfinet [[translator]]. This was [Savannah task #5470](http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?5470). diff --git a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn index 58834ef1..49d70e1b 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `storeio` is a *translator for devices and other stores*. diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn index 6215ca1a..6d10c163 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `tmpfs` is a file system server for temporary data storage without using a real (permanent) [[backing_store]]. diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn index 312c3342..2392bd61 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] 1. to run tmpfs as a regular user, /servers/default-pager must be executable by that user. by default it seems to be set to read/write. diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn index 8a73d9bf..90636b61 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007 +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] hde: what's the status on tmpfs? Broke diff --git a/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn b/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn index 83ac7da1..170812ad 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Data User-Server Translator Example diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn index f3c2faaf..2902a26e 100644 --- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn +++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol. No single entity is responsible for the resolution of diff --git a/hurd/virtualization.mdwn b/hurd/virtualization.mdwn index 1fff45ac..dfd6c375 100644 --- a/hurd/virtualization.mdwn +++ b/hurd/virtualization.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Olaf Buddenhagen has written a text about how [[/virtualization]] is applicable within Hurd systems: diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn index 3e860a0c..5247c297 100644 --- a/ibac.mdwn +++ b/ibac.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] IBAC stands for identity-based access control. In this access control scheme, access to a resource diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn index 67c69830..60e3fea6 100644 --- a/idl.mdwn +++ b/idl.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] An IDL is an interface definition language. The most well-known is CORBA. An IDL compiler takes a specification and generates stubs diff --git a/index/discussion.mdwn b/index/discussion.mdwn index c9a7517c..0e90244b 100644 --- a/index/discussion.mdwn +++ b/index/discussion.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # TODO diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn index c1e68a98..0e8d674a 100644 --- a/ipc.mdwn +++ b/ipc.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] IPC stands for interprocess communication. diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn index 0e3e41c0..f43ae3d6 100644 --- a/isolation.mdwn +++ b/isolation.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to be isolated from one another. Strictly speaking, if two principals diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn index 95dacdcb..ca55eaf3 100644 --- a/liedtke.mdwn +++ b/liedtke.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]]. diff --git a/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn index 12ac500c..11d4dfd1 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#bug-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn index 84d8721d..4df9e593 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#debian-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn b/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn index e8adb31f..30f22eab 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#gnu-system-discuss]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn index b424637d..ee7bc5e1 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#help-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn index 4dd74732..bb2b2fb3 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#hurd-devel-readers]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn index 0ff0bc6a..63299691 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#hurd-devel]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn index 63b9aece..1c326586 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#l4-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn index ac7bced7..14a407b1 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email addresses. However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you diff --git a/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn index 7139db59..7a1abeb2 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists#web-hurd]] diff --git a/mailinglists.mdwn b/mailinglists.mdwn index 8d040d84..709b1771 100644 --- a/mailinglists.mdwn +++ b/mailinglists.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=mailing_lists]] diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn index 959ac003..6a96c656 100644 --- a/mechanism.mdwn +++ b/mechanism.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 defines a mechanism as: diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn index 39e31433..2670c78a 100644 --- a/microkernel.mdwn +++ b/microkernel.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642) that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn index bf9920e3..aed436e8 100644 --- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Concepts diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn index 6c72d951..4dc4837b 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - OSF's [Kernel Interface](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps) - OSF's [Kernel Principles](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_principles.ps) diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn index 09a9919b..7ed1ca57 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]]. This mechanism serves to separate *managing memory* from *managing diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn index 30073a16..8da22938 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU Mach is currently used by the GNU [[Hurd]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn index 668a5977..a08384f0 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `if NCPUS > 1` stuff is not being considered so far. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn index bb22dbff..6da05c5b 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Compiling GNU Mach microkernel diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn index 0f550dcd..fa2a9d42 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach has a built-in kernel debugger. [Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Kernel-Debugger.html). diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn index 4daae309..09882467 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # CPU Architecture diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn index 42d558f3..8c67e3e0 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta redir=hardware_compatibility_list]] diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn index 6bed775f..35b5412a 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/). Is not in a usable state. * Alpha. Was once started, but isn't in a usable state either. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn index d186a6de..2b2c4678 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007 +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This page is a place to keep track of ideas about things that may be improved in GNU Mach, so that it'll evolve to a reliable microkernel for The Hurd, both diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn index 67e341af..875bb8cd 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007 +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Restructure the tree in a sane way diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn index abe536a1..889fac2f 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn index 602280f7..7c1f68e4 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence number. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn index df4420ab..77b1372f 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn index 9db99e74..ecef86ee 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC. diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn index 14a9d9a0..9c701e71 100644 --- a/naming_context.mdwn +++ b/naming_context.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object given a name, the relation must be looked up in a diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn index 1df99bc2..5bd4f524 100644 --- a/persistency.mdwn +++ b/persistency.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A persistent object is an object that survives reboot. On Unix, files and directories are persistent but diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn index 6111e077..f0a414f2 100644 --- a/policy.mdwn +++ b/policy.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A policy is a rule that define what may or may not happens, not how it happens. The latter is referred to as [[mechanism]]. diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn index 891c3224..897c0436 100644 --- a/principal.mdwn +++ b/principal.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A principal is an accountable entity. A principal may be a user. On some computer systems, users are represented by their diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn index 0878ac52..e60254d1 100644 --- a/rpc.mdwn +++ b/rpc.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] RPC stands for remote procedure call. diff --git a/rules.mdwn b/rules.mdwn index 6f504532..d1a544e0 100644 --- a/rules.mdwn +++ b/rules.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Source_repositories]] * [[Savannah_group]] diff --git a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn index 06d98fe6..317ec49f 100644 --- a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn +++ b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/rules/source_repositories.mdwn b/rules/source_repositories.mdwn index e38644b4..2ecc6fe6 100644 --- a/rules/source_repositories.mdwn +++ b/rules/source_repositories.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] CVS repositories on Savannah, see . diff --git a/security.mdwn b/security.mdwn index 0871aab4..1bdc8c34 100644 --- a/security.mdwn +++ b/security.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Alan Karp [identifies][1] 11 security questions: diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn index 8384b55c..1a987290 100644 --- a/sfi.mdwn +++ b/sfi.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] SFI stands for Software-Based Fault Isolation. SFI is an [[isolation]] technique described by Wahbe et al. in their 1993 paper [Effcient diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn index 3a190f2b..fc7c4dc8 100644 --- a/sidebar.mdwn +++ b/sidebar.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]] diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn index 7eba1fc1..d321a954 100644 --- a/tcb.mdwn +++ b/tcb.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] TCB stands for trusted computed base. Unqualified, the trusted computing base referrers to the set of components programs diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn index 341e394b..46c762f0 100644 --- a/trust.mdwn +++ b/trust.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The word trust is used in a number of contexts with different technical meanings. Sometimes it is used to confuse, for instance trusted computing is rarely about diff --git a/user/tschwinge.mdwn b/user/tschwinge.mdwn index 6e07f880..b72f26f5 100644 --- a/user/tschwinge.mdwn +++ b/user/tschwinge.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[meta title="Thomas Schwinge"]] diff --git a/user/vincentvikram.mdwn b/user/vincentvikram.mdwn index 5ef1979c..0b323729 100644 --- a/user/vincentvikram.mdwn +++ b/user/vincentvikram.mdwn @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * Name: Vikram Vincent * Email: vincentvikram@swatantra.org diff --git a/virtualization.mdwn b/virtualization.mdwn index f099b3d3..b6fb0eb5 100644 --- a/virtualization.mdwn +++ b/virtualization.mdwn @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] See [[wikipedia Virtualization]]. -- cgit v1.2.3 From fc54b328dc205f693881aa8fd1337940e6c89787 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 16:21:09 +0100 Subject: Restore user pages of Bas Wijnen and Tom Bachmann. --- community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn | 4 ++-- community/meetings/self-organised_2008.mdwn | 4 ++-- hurd/ng/copyvsrevocablecopyvsmap.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/firstclassreceivebuffer.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/howmuchconfinementdowewant.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/hurdishapplicationsforpersistence.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/pathmax.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/permissionbits.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/setuidvsconstructor.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/sharedlibraries.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/thepolycastinterface.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/trivialconfinementvsconstructorvsfork.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/whatisacapability.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/whatisaconstructor.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/whatisaspacebank.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/whatsinagroup.mdwn | 2 +- unsorted/AwarenessOfWhatHappens.mdwn | 2 +- unsorted/FlexibilityForUser.mdwn | 2 +- unsorted/SecurityForUser.mdwn | 2 +- user.old/BasWijnen.mdwn | 22 ---------------------- user.old/TomBachmann.mdwn | 20 -------------------- user/baswijnen.mdwn | 3 +++ user/tombachmann.mdwn | 3 +++ 24 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 user.old/BasWijnen.mdwn delete mode 100644 user.old/TomBachmann.mdwn create mode 100644 user/baswijnen.mdwn create mode 100644 user/tombachmann.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn index 12c9ed3a..c7d5bd3d 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Bruxelles. "Andrew Resch","?","?","?","?" "Ben Asselstine","?","?","?","?" "[[Barry_de_Freese|bddebian]]","?","?","?","?" -"Bas Wijnen and girlfriend","yes","Friday","Monday","yes (two)" +"[[Bas_Wijnen|baswijnen]] and girlfriend","yes","Friday","Monday","yes (two)" "Christian Dietrich","no","n/a","n/a","n/a" "Christopher Bodenstein","?","?","?","?" "Colin Leitner","no","n/a","n/a","n/a" @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Bruxelles. "Thomas Bushnell","?","?","?","?" "[[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]]","plans to go","probably Friday (Thursday might also be possible)","Sunday or Monday","yes" "Tim Retout","plans to go","?","?","no" -"Tom Bachmann","?","?","?","?" +"[[Tom_Bachmann|tombachmann]]","?","?","?","?" "[[Vikram_Vincent|vincentvikram]]","no","n/a","n/a","n/a" "Wouter van Heyst","?","?","?","?" "Yoshinori K. Okuji","?","?","?","?" diff --git a/community/meetings/self-organised_2008.mdwn b/community/meetings/self-organised_2008.mdwn index 9558eb4d..e2805909 100644 --- a/community/meetings/self-organised_2008.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/self-organised_2008.mdwn @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ is included in the section entitled This meeting will be held in a to-be-determined place, at a to-be-determined time. This page hopes to help finding a good time and place, and finding out who wants to come. ## Who wants to come? -* Bas Wijnen (no preference for specific times) -* Tom Bachmann (weekend in the middle of germany would be preferred) +* [[Bas_Wijnen|baswijnen]] (no preference for specific times) +* [[Tom_Bachmann|tombachmann]] (weekend in the middle of germany would be preferred) * Please add yourself here ## Who will come? diff --git a/hurd/ng/copyvsrevocablecopyvsmap.mdwn b/hurd/ng/copyvsrevocablecopyvsmap.mdwn index 9c99c0a1..0cda7e24 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/copyvsrevocablecopyvsmap.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/copyvsrevocablecopyvsmap.mdwn @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ TBD, see: * * --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn b/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn index 9e685e55..d04007c2 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/designgoals.mdwn @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Extensibility has often been a strong argument to support the multiserver approa However, I do believe there are benefits in multiserver environments you cannot get in a monolithic one, namely enhanced security and stability through protection boundaries. Also, whilst wanting to become adopted as general purpose OS, ngHurd still strives to allow for research also, so even according to the above-referenced paper extensibility is to be one of its goals. -Therefore, I'd want to propose to weaken the impact of extensibility on the design, by lowering it to the category "Regular Goals". -- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 13 Dec 2006 +Therefore, I'd want to propose to weaken the impact of extensibility on the design, by lowering it to the category "Regular Goals". -- [[TomBachmann]] - 13 Dec 2006 ## Regular Goals diff --git a/hurd/ng/firstclassreceivebuffer.mdwn b/hurd/ng/firstclassreceivebuffer.mdwn index c3cc3142..30087bf2 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/firstclassreceivebuffer.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/firstclassreceivebuffer.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see e.g. and --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 31 Aug 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 31 Aug 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/howmuchconfinementdowewant.mdwn b/hurd/ng/howmuchconfinementdowewant.mdwn index 663e5bbb..1963ae73 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/howmuchconfinementdowewant.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/howmuchconfinementdowewant.mdwn @@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ Marcus started a challenge [5] to find a use case for non-trivial confinement th * [4] * [5] --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 01 May 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 01 May 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/hurdishapplicationsforpersistence.mdwn b/hurd/ng/hurdishapplicationsforpersistence.mdwn index 12861ecb..d785694b 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/hurdishapplicationsforpersistence.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/hurdishapplicationsforpersistence.mdwn @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ TBD, see: * ; summary: passive translators started by the filesystem cannot be done right and persistence makes passive translators unnecessary --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/pathmax.mdwn b/hurd/ng/pathmax.mdwn index 1c792937..1ea337e9 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/pathmax.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/pathmax.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see and [Vulnerabilities in Synchronous IPC Designs](http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/shapiro03vulnerabilities.html) --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/permissionbits.mdwn b/hurd/ng/permissionbits.mdwn index 1e1493df..eac00057 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/permissionbits.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/permissionbits.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see: --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/setuidvsconstructor.mdwn b/hurd/ng/setuidvsconstructor.mdwn index 44c5f7fa..87cce8df 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/setuidvsconstructor.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/setuidvsconstructor.mdwn @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ TBD, see e.g.: * * --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/sharedlibraries.mdwn b/hurd/ng/sharedlibraries.mdwn index 01b85df8..d4969420 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/sharedlibraries.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/sharedlibraries.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/thepolycastinterface.mdwn b/hurd/ng/thepolycastinterface.mdwn index 5d1fb8dc..702364cf 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/thepolycastinterface.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/thepolycastinterface.mdwn @@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ see also: * * --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 30 Apr 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 30 Apr 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/trivialconfinementvsconstructorvsfork.mdwn b/hurd/ng/trivialconfinementvsconstructorvsfork.mdwn index 4d221a8e..4eeef6ee 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/trivialconfinementvsconstructorvsfork.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/trivialconfinementvsconstructorvsfork.mdwn @@ -75,4 +75,4 @@ Now this isn't much more complicated than the constructor which does: Therefore I am not so convinced that we want a constructor. It gets in the way of debugging, for example, and it doesn't really give any gain. --- [[Main/BasWijnen]] - 13 Jun 2006 +-- [[BasWijnen]] - 13 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/whatisacapability.mdwn b/hurd/ng/whatisacapability.mdwn index a4ed5ed8..f3a42dd8 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/whatisacapability.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/whatisacapability.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see e.g.: --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/whatisaconstructor.mdwn b/hurd/ng/whatisaconstructor.mdwn index 3f05a37a..583babe9 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/whatisaconstructor.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/whatisaconstructor.mdwn @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ TBD, see: * * --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 16 May 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 16 May 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/whatisaspacebank.mdwn b/hurd/ng/whatisaspacebank.mdwn index d7961210..607501db 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/whatisaspacebank.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/whatisaspacebank.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see e.g. or --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 31 Aug 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 31 Aug 2006 diff --git a/hurd/ng/whatsinagroup.mdwn b/hurd/ng/whatsinagroup.mdwn index 122f2012..219f4ed0 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/whatsinagroup.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/whatsinagroup.mdwn @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ TBD, see --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 20 Jun 2006 diff --git a/unsorted/AwarenessOfWhatHappens.mdwn b/unsorted/AwarenessOfWhatHappens.mdwn index bd64c3de..4ba78999 100644 --- a/unsorted/AwarenessOfWhatHappens.mdwn +++ b/unsorted/AwarenessOfWhatHappens.mdwn @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ The user must know what the operations are he can perform in the operating syste _Awareness means that the user knows what happens._ --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 diff --git a/unsorted/FlexibilityForUser.mdwn b/unsorted/FlexibilityForUser.mdwn index 06263fab..71b05cfd 100644 --- a/unsorted/FlexibilityForUser.mdwn +++ b/unsorted/FlexibilityForUser.mdwn @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ The user must have a range of options available that support him to achieve an a _Flexibility means that the user controls what can happen **with** his resources._ --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 diff --git a/unsorted/SecurityForUser.mdwn b/unsorted/SecurityForUser.mdwn index 51e1f9da..739cc1ca 100644 --- a/unsorted/SecurityForUser.mdwn +++ b/unsorted/SecurityForUser.mdwn @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ The user must be sure that his actions have predictable consequences, even in th _Security means that the user controls what can happen **to** his resources._ --- [[Main/TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 +-- [[TomBachmann]] - 29 Apr 2006 diff --git a/user.old/BasWijnen.mdwn b/user.old/BasWijnen.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index 4ee47324..00000000 --- a/user.old/BasWijnen.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -* Name: Bas Wijnen -* Email: -* Company Name: -* Company URL: -* Location: [[HurdUser]] -* Country: Netherlands -* Comment: - -**_Personal Preferences (details in %TWIKIWEB%.TWikiVariables)_** - -* Horizontal size of text edit box: - * Set EDITBOXWIDTH = 70 -* Vertical size of text edit box: - * Set EDITBOXHEIGHT = 17 -* Optionally write protect your home page: (set it to your %TWIKIWEB%.WikiName) - * Set ALLOWTOPICCHANGE = - -**_Related topics_** - -* %TWIKIWEB%.%WIKIPREFSTOPIC% has site-level preferences of %WIKITOOLNAME%. -* %WEBPREFSTOPIC% has preferences of the %WIKITOOLNAME%.%WEB% web. -* %WIKIUSERSTOPIC% has a list of other TWiki users. diff --git a/user.old/TomBachmann.mdwn b/user.old/TomBachmann.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index 45be2c9f..00000000 --- a/user.old/TomBachmann.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -* Name: [[TomBachmann]] -* Email: [e\_mc\_h2@webNOSPAM.de](mailto:e_mc_h2@webNOSPAM.de) -* Location: [[HurdUser]] -* Country: Germany -* Comment: - -**_Personal Preferences (details in %TWIKIWEB%.TWikiVariables)_** - -* Horizontal size of text edit box: - * Set EDITBOXWIDTH = 150 -* Vertical size of text edit box: - * Set EDITBOXHEIGHT = 40 -* Optionally write protect your home page: (set it to your %TWIKIWEB%.WikiName) - * Set ALLOWTOPICCHANGE = - -**_Related topics_** - -* %TWIKIWEB%.%WIKIPREFSTOPIC% has site-level preferences of %WIKITOOLNAME%. -* %WEBPREFSTOPIC% has preferences of the %WIKITOOLNAME%.%WEB% web. -* %WIKIUSERSTOPIC% has a list of other TWiki users. diff --git a/user/baswijnen.mdwn b/user/baswijnen.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..170eeae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/user/baswijnen.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* Name: Bas Wijnen +* Email: +* Country: Netherlands diff --git a/user/tombachmann.mdwn b/user/tombachmann.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..639df67d --- /dev/null +++ b/user/tombachmann.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* Name: Tom Bachmann +* Email: +* Country: Germany -- cgit v1.2.3 From a557877f5ff3e944d969363c7ab5285bd798c7cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GNU Hurd wiki engine Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 19:25:31 +0000 Subject: web commit by DavidSarahHopwood: minor --- hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn b/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn index 1b7776f2..1dadb490 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ ## Rationale -When a request to one or more servers is needed from a server to process a request from it's client, and the client cancels it's request, there will be at least temporary resource leakage in the chain of servers. +When a request to one or more servers is needed from a server to process a request from its client, and the client cancels its request, there will be at least temporary resource leakage in the chain of servers. -If the last server in the chain completes processing and gives a response to it's client, there will be unnecessary CPU and memory usage from all the servers. And if one of the servers never completes, there will be permanent memory leakage. +If the last server in the chain completes processing and gives a response to its client, there will be unnecessary CPU and memory usage from all the servers. And if one of the servers never completes, there will be permanent memory leakage. Timeouts are a way to avoid the permament memory leakage, at the cost of rendering the whole communication impossible above some system load. They also only bring the duration of the memory leakage from infinite to some time. @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ Cancellation forwarding is a mechanism that can be used to propagate, without ad ## Protocol -* Each client that want to forward cancellation to it's server increment the protected payload of the FCRB for which a sender's capability has been given to the server, thus invalidating the capability. -* Each server that wants to notice cancellation forwarding will set up a watchdog, and ask the kernel to send heartbeats. At each heartbeat, the watchdog check that the reply capability to the FCRB of the client is not invalid, with a Discrim capability. +* Each client that want to forward cancellation to its server increment the protected payload of the FCRB for which a sender's capability has been given to the server, thus invalidating the capability. +* Each server that wants to notice cancellation forwarding will set up a watchdog, and ask the kernel to send heartbeats. At each heartbeat, the watchdog checks that the reply capability to the FCRB of the client is not invalid, with a Discrim capability. ## Example @@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ Notation: ( T successfully treat the request, now goes completion ) * T invokes c2 -* S reads the answer, and increment the PP of the FCRB->S +* S reads the answer, and increments the PP of the FCRB->S * S invokes c1 -* C reads the answer, and increment the PP of the FCRB->C +* C reads the answer, and increments the PP of the FCRB->C ### Uncomplete operation: * C invokes a cap to S, giving S a cap c1 to a FCRB->C -* S sets up a watchdog that check that discrim.classify(c1) != clVoid +* S sets up a watchdog that checks that discrim.classify(c1) != clVoid * S invokes a cap to T, giving T a cap c2 to a FCRB->S -* T sets up a watchdog that check that discrim.classify(c2) != clVoid +* T sets up a watchdog that checks that discrim.classify(c2) != clVoid ( for any reason, C decides to stop, now goes cancellation ) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 197087f513a3eed025ce4d25d6de1c6d184b0db3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pierre THIERRY Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 14:30:43 +0100 Subject: Corrected cancellation forwarding protocol * Slightly better wording and some precisions * Added watchdog-free way --- hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn b/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn index 1dadb490..6b2977c7 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/cancellationforwarding.mdwn @@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ ## Rationale -When a request to one or more servers is needed from a server to process a request from its client, and the client cancels its request, there will be at least temporary resource leakage in the chain of servers. +When a request to a chain of one or more servers is needed from a server to process a request from its client, and the client cancels its request, there will be at least temporary resource leakage in the chain of servers. If the last server in the chain completes processing and gives a response to its client, there will be unnecessary CPU and memory usage from all the servers. And if one of the servers never completes, there will be permanent memory leakage. -Timeouts are a way to avoid the permament memory leakage, at the cost of rendering the whole communication impossible above some system load. They also only bring the duration of the memory leakage from infinite to some time. +Timeouts are a way to avoid the permament memory leakage, at the cost of rendering the whole communication impossible above some system load, hence opening a denial of service possibility. They also only bring the duration of the memory leakage from an infinite to an arbitrary finite time that may have no relation with the operations of the servers. -Cancellation forwarding is a mechanism that can be used to propagate, without additional overt communication, the information that initial request has been cancelled. +Cancellation forwarding is a mechanism that can be used to propagate, without additional overt communication, the information that initial request has been cancelled. It also bring the duration of the memory leakage to a finite time, but each server in the chain is able to use the protocol at key points of its operations (like before a costly operation), and because the protocol will not produce false positive results, it can be used at an arbitrary high frequency. The only tradeoff is between leakage time and checking overhead. ## Protocol * Each client that want to forward cancellation to its server increment the protected payload of the FCRB for which a sender's capability has been given to the server, thus invalidating the capability. -* Each server that wants to notice cancellation forwarding will set up a watchdog, and ask the kernel to send heartbeats. At each heartbeat, the watchdog checks that the reply capability to the FCRB of the client is not invalid, with a Discrim capability. +* Each server that wants to notice cancellation forwarding will either set up a watchdog, and ask the kernel to send heartbeats, or decide for deterministic check points in its operations. At each heartbeat or check point, the server checks that the reply capability to the FCRB of the client is not invalid, with a Discrim capability. ## Example @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ Notation: ---- --- [[Main/NowhereMan]] - 28 Apr 2006 +-- [[Main/NowhereMan]] — originally designed in April 2006 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6a033288e4604e8ed2532573a80fd1114a7e1b68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2008 17:14:37 +0200 Subject: Start new page about the *resource management problems*. --- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 9 ++++++--- hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn index b6008eec..652bccf3 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn @@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ is included in the section entitled The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] -by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the *[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]]* mailing list in +by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the [[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list in November 2000. It does not appear that he got any further than simply suggesting it as an alternative to [[microkernel/Mach]] and doing some reading. -[[NealWalfield]] started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe in 2002. +Neal Walfield started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe in 2002. He explains: > My intention was to adapt the Hurd to exploit L4's concepts and intended @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ He explains: > half of 2004, after I complete by Bachelors degree. > Before Marcus and I considered [[microkernel/Coyotos]], we had already -> rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The resource management problems +> rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The [[resource_management_problems]] > were what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with > [[translator]]s were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed > description of the problems we have identified, see our [[critique]] in the @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ He explains: > aligned our position with that of Jonathan's. This was particularly true of > a number of security issues. +A lange number of discussion threads can be found in the archives of the +[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list. + > Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the system > that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and description of the > system's structure. The new name was selected, if I recall correctly, as it diff --git a/hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn b/hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..856afb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +[[microkernel/Mach]] interfaces do not allow for proper resource accounting, +when a server allocates resources on behalf of a client. + +Mach can't do a good job at resource management, as it doesn't have enough +information how resources are used: which data is important and which is +discardable, for example. + +These issues are what Neal Walfield is working on with his new kernel +[[microkernel/viengoos]]. -- cgit v1.2.3 From c691cb2ddef9a3ced4d5397b66641e881cde3b7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2008 17:24:39 +0200 Subject: Yet more new stub pages. --- hurd/ng.mdwn | 9 +++++---- hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn | 12 ++++++++++++ hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn | 11 +++++++++++ 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn create mode 100644 hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng.mdwn b/hurd/ng.mdwn index db9a225d..22613f54 100644 --- a/hurd/ng.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng.mdwn @@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ specification; indeed, much of the work is research oriented. These pages try to summarize the major discussions and ideas. -* [[History]] # Why ngHurd This section explains the motivations behind the new design: -* [[IssuesWithMach]] -* [[IssuesWithL4Pistachio]] -* [[LimitationsOfOriginalHurdDesign]] + * [[Issues_with_Mach]] + * [[Issues_with_L4_Pistachio]] + * [[Limitations_of_the_original_Hurd_design]] + + * [[History]] # Work already done diff --git a/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn b/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb4de906 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + + * [[Resource_management_problems]] + * [[Critique]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn b/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25f03372 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + + * [[Critique]] -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3d7596e63d6a91276542f1341c52135def9fb980 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GNU Hurd wiki engine Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2008 18:32:59 +0000 Subject: web commit by http://getopenid.com/bfox2010 --- hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn b/hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe591ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this +line. + +By creating this page, you agree to assign copyright for your contribution to +the Free Software Foundation. The Free Software Foundation promises to always +use a free documentation license (as per our criteria of free documentation) +when publishing your contribution. We grant you back all your rights under +copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and redistribute your +contributions. + +We're requiring these copyright assignments, so that we'll easily be able to +include your contributions in official GNU documentation, such as the GNU Hurd +manual, etc. Send email to if there are questions. -- cgit v1.2.3 From b16795040c05e888e8be895dba020488806ce2bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2008 14:59:27 +0200 Subject: Remove empty pages. --- hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn | 23 ----------------------- hurd/running/debian/distrib/debianaptoffline.mdwn | 9 --------- 2 files changed, 32 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn delete mode 100644 hurd/running/debian/distrib/debianaptoffline.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn b/hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index fe591ac7..00000000 --- a/hurd/ng/microkernell4.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] - -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable -id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this -document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant -Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license -is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - -HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this -line. - -By creating this page, you agree to assign copyright for your contribution to -the Free Software Foundation. The Free Software Foundation promises to always -use a free documentation license (as per our criteria of free documentation) -when publishing your contribution. We grant you back all your rights under -copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and redistribute your -contributions. - -We're requiring these copyright assignments, so that we'll easily be able to -include your contributions in official GNU documentation, such as the GNU Hurd -manual, etc. Send email to if there are questions. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/distrib/debianaptoffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/distrib/debianaptoffline.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index f8f739df..00000000 --- a/hurd/running/debian/distrib/debianaptoffline.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] - -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable -id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this -document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant -Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license -is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3b44aa0aa790cc501f15308f4d5b86c97f0ab0b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pjrm Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 05:44:55 +0000 Subject: Add link to L4 verification. (Feel free to move to a better page, e.g. up a level once it has some other text.) --- hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn b/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn index 40fd6e9d..e6b2fe8e 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # The Coyotos microkernel -[Coyotos](http://www.coyotos.org/index.html) is a microkernel and OS and the successor of EROS, that itself is the successor of KeyKOS. A more complete history can be found [here](http://www.coyotos.org/history.html). It's main objectives are to correcte some shortcomings of EROS, demonstrate that an atomic kernel design scales well and to completely formally verify both the kernel and critical system components by writing them in a new language called bitc. +[Coyotos](http://www.coyotos.org/index.html) is a microkernel and OS and the successor of EROS, that itself is the successor of KeyKOS. A more complete history can be found [here](http://www.coyotos.org/history.html). Its main objectives are to correcte some shortcomings of EROS, demonstrate that an atomic kernel design scales well, and (eventually) to completely formally verify both the kernel and critical system components by writing them in a new language called bitc. [See [l4.verified](http://nicta.com.au/research/projects/l4.verified) for work on formally verifying an L4 microkernel.] Coyotos is an orthogonally persistent pure capability system. It uses continuation based unbuffered asynchronous IPC (actually it's synchronous IPC whith asynchronous syscalls). -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2ddd53f4463ee8ba0bab65be7a10efcbad3a27c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pjrm Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 05:50:15 +0000 Subject: Add link for bitc. --- hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn b/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn index e6b2fe8e..cdf4e1bf 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/microkernelcoyotos.mdwn @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # The Coyotos microkernel -[Coyotos](http://www.coyotos.org/index.html) is a microkernel and OS and the successor of EROS, that itself is the successor of KeyKOS. A more complete history can be found [here](http://www.coyotos.org/history.html). Its main objectives are to correcte some shortcomings of EROS, demonstrate that an atomic kernel design scales well, and (eventually) to completely formally verify both the kernel and critical system components by writing them in a new language called bitc. [See [l4.verified](http://nicta.com.au/research/projects/l4.verified) for work on formally verifying an L4 microkernel.] +[Coyotos](http://www.coyotos.org/index.html) is a microkernel and OS and the successor of EROS, that itself is the successor of KeyKOS. A more complete history can be found [here](http://www.coyotos.org/history.html). Its main objectives are to correcte some shortcomings of EROS, demonstrate that an atomic kernel design scales well, and (eventually) to completely formally verify both the kernel and critical system components by writing them in a new language called [bitc](http://www.bitc-lang.org/). [See [l4.verified](http://nicta.com.au/research/projects/l4.verified) for work on formally verifying an L4 microkernel.] -Coyotos is an orthogonally persistent pure capability system. It uses continuation based unbuffered asynchronous IPC (actually it's synchronous IPC whith asynchronous syscalls). +Coyotos is an orthogonally persistent pure capability system. It uses continuation based unbuffered asynchronous IPC (actually it's synchronous IPC with asynchronous syscalls). TODO: explain these terms and (more important) their consequences on system design. -- cgit v1.2.3 From f7cc93166ae25dc6936b7115f4196030c1eca288 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 00:26:42 +0200 Subject: UNIX. --- capability.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn | 12 ++++++------ destructive_interference.mdwn | 2 +- documentation.mdwn | 2 +- extensibility.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/networking.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/part2systemstructure.mdwn | 15 +++++++++++++-- hurd/ng/usecaseprivatekeys.mdwn | 6 +++++- hurd/ng/usecaseuserfilesystem.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/gnu.mdwn | 7 ++++++- hurd/running/gnu/gnu.mdwn | 7 ++++++- hurd/running/gnu/names.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/qemu.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator.mdwn | 2 +- ipc.mdwn | 2 +- mechanism.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn | 4 ++-- microkernel/mach/history.mdwn | 6 +++++- persistency.mdwn | 4 ++-- trust.mdwn | 2 +- unix.mdwn | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 24 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) create mode 100644 unix.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn index 8bb14f13..2d4d2ce8 100644 --- a/capability.mdwn +++ b/capability.mdwn @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ sent a string to identify the file to B, the identifier lacks a than A intended. Be ensuring that [[designation]] and [[authorization]] are always bound together, these problems are avoided. -Unix file descriptors can be viewed as capabilities. Unix file +[[Unix]] file descriptors can be viewed as capabilities. Unix file descriptors do not survive reboot, that is, they are not [[persistent|persistency]]. To work around this, [[ACL]]s are used to recover authority. diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn index 0dc5f152..c4b665b7 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ virtualization using so-called logical partitions. (Similar to Linux-vserver, OpenVZ etc.) While subhurd allow creating a complete second system instance, with an own set -of Hurd servers and UNIX daemons and all, there are also situations where it is +of Hurd servers and [[UNIX]] daemons and all, there are also situations where it is desirable to have a smaller subenvironment, living withing the main system and using most of its facilities -- similar to a chroot environment. A simple way to create such a subenvironment with a single command would be very helpful. @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ ongoing. ## Fix File Locking -Over the years, UNIX has aquired a host of different file locking mechanisms. +Over the years, [[UNIX]] has aquired a host of different file locking mechanisms. Some of them work on the Hurd, while others are buggy or only partially implemented. This breaks many applications. @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ alltogether, the current Hurd implementation is based on variant of the original CMU [[microkernel/Mach]]. Unfortunately, Mach was created about two decades ago, and is in turn based on -even older BSD code. Parts of the BSD kernel -- file systems, UNIX mechanisms +even older BSD code. Parts of the BSD kernel -- file systems, [[UNIX]] [[mechanism]]s like processes and signals, etc. -- were ripped out (to be implemented in [[userspace_servers|hurd/translator]] instead); while other mechanisms were added to allow implementing stuff in userspace. @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ shell script that uses xmlfs to extract some interesting information from an ## Allow Using `unionfs` Early at Boot -In UNIX systems, traditionally most software is installed in a common directory +In [[UNIX]] systems, traditionally most software is installed in a common directory hierachy, where files from various packages live beside each other, grouped by function: user-invokable executables in `/bin`, system-wide configuration files in `/etc`, architecture specific static files in `/lib`, variable data in @@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ to do a detailed analysis of the problem. ## Lexical `..` Resolution -For historical reasons, UNIX filesystems have a real (hard) `..` link from each +For historical reasons, [[UNIX]] filesystems have a real (hard) `..` link from each directory pointing to its parent. However, this is problematic, because the meaning of "parent" really depends on context. If you have a symlink for example, you can reach a certain node in the filesystem by a different path. If @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ suggestions welcome... :-) ) ## Secure `chroot` implementation -As the Hurd attempts to be (almost) fully UNIX-compatible, it also implements a +As the Hurd attempts to be (almost) fully [[UNIX]]-compatible, it also implements a `chroot()` system call. However, the current implementation is not really good, as it allows easily escaping the `chroot`, for example by use of [[passive_translators|hurd/translator]]. diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn index c41e5a36..1cda81a6 100644 --- a/destructive_interference.mdwn +++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ the Solitaire program is instantiated and given all of the user's authority. The program may delete all of the users files after publishing credit card and other sensitive information on the Internet. This type of interference is undesirable, however, generally practically -unavoidable due to the way programs work on Windows (and Unix, for that +unavoidable due to the way programs work on Windows (and [[Unix]], for that matter). The problem is that the callee has induced negative consequence for caller diff --git a/documentation.mdwn b/documentation.mdwn index 4ac335be..45bb5ffc 100644 --- a/documentation.mdwn +++ b/documentation.mdwn @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ is included in the section entitled applied, comparisions to other systems. -# Unix Programming +# [[Unix]] Programming * *The C Programming Language* by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, [order from diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn index 1d6adc51..4ef70986 100644 --- a/extensibility.mdwn +++ b/extensibility.mdwn @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled An extensible system is one that enables extensibility. Enabling extensibility means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to -introduce new objects. UNIX is generally not an extensible system as it does +introduce new objects. [[UNIX]] is generally not an extensible system as it does not generally facilitate the hooking of system calls. For instance, there is no way to hook into the virtual file system. This has motivated the introduction of separate, parallel interfaces by both the GNOME and KDE projects to provide diff --git a/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn b/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn index f6073376..7aa3edac 100644 --- a/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ is included in the section entitled [[meta title="Grammatically speaking, what is the Hurd?"]] -*Hurd*, as an acronym, stands for *Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons*. *Hird*, in +*Hurd*, as an acronym, stands for *Hird of [[Unix]]-Replacing Daemons*. *Hird*, in turn, stands for *Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth*. We treat *Hurd* as a title rather than as a proper name: it requires an diff --git a/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn b/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn index d78913fb..6fa6c58d 100644 --- a/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ is included in the section entitled [[meta title="Why is `/usr' a symbolic link to `.'?"]] -The distinction between `/` and `/usr` has historical reasons. Back when Unix +The distinction between `/` and `/usr` has historical reasons. Back when [[Unix]] systems were booted from two tapes, a small root tape and a big user tape. Today, we like to use different partitions for these two spaces. The Hurd throws this historical garbage away. We think that we have found a more diff --git a/hurd/networking.mdwn b/hurd/networking.mdwn index bc33769a..6ed031ed 100644 --- a/hurd/networking.mdwn +++ b/hurd/networking.mdwn @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ where `N` is the numberic value fo the `PF_*` symbol. Right now User programs open those files, and use the `socket_create` [[RPC]] to make a new socket. With that socket, they can use the other `socket_*` RPCs and also -the `io_*` RPCs. The `socket_*` RPCs are essentially clones of the Unix +the `io_*` RPCs. The `socket_*` RPCs are essentially clones of the [[Unix]] syscalls in question. The only exception is `sockaddrs`, which are implemented as [[ports|libports]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/part2systemstructure.mdwn b/hurd/ng/part2systemstructure.mdwn index 4ce8026f..0f94ff2a 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/part2systemstructure.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/part2systemstructure.mdwn @@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ It is clear from this description that the child's existance is completely deter ## Canonical Process Destruction -Process destruction can be done either cooperatively, or forcibly. The difference corresponds approximately to the difference between SIGTERM and SIGKILL in Unix. To destroy a process cooperatively, a request message is sent to a special capability implemented by the child process. The child can then begin to tear down the program, and at some time send a request back to the parent process to ask for forced process destruction. +Process destruction can be done either cooperatively, or forcibly. The +difference corresponds approximately to the difference between SIGTERM and +SIGKILL in [[Unix]]. To destroy a process cooperatively, a request message is +sent to a special capability implemented by the child process. The child can +then begin to tear down the program, and at some time send a request back to +the parent process to ask for forced process destruction. Forced process destruction can be done by the parent process without any cooperation by the child process. The parent process simply destroys the primary container of the child (this means that the parent process should retain the primary container capability). @@ -84,7 +89,13 @@ I will now describe some common applications that need to be supported, and how ## System Services -Unix-style suid applications have been proposed as one application for alternative process construction mechanisms. However, suid applications in Unix are, from the perspective of the parent, not confined, only isolated. Thus, they are readily replaced by a system service that is created by the system software, and that runs as a sibling to any user process. Only the ability to invoke the system service needs to be given to the user, not the ability to instantiate it. +[[Unix]]-style suid applications have been proposed as one application for +alternative process construction mechanisms. However, suid applications in +Unix are, from the perspective of the parent, not confined, only isolated. +Thus, they are readily replaced by a system service that is created by the +system software, and that runs as a sibling to any user process. Only the +ability to invoke the system service needs to be given to the user, not the +ability to instantiate it. In fact, no gain can derived from letting the user instantiate system services. In Unix, system services run on durable resources, which the user can not revoke. Thus, the system service needs to acquire its resources from a container that is not derived from the user's primary container. diff --git a/hurd/ng/usecaseprivatekeys.mdwn b/hurd/ng/usecaseprivatekeys.mdwn index 612a8f25..3cb65af2 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/usecaseprivatekeys.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/usecaseprivatekeys.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ _Private Keys_ as used by SSH servers, clients and generally by any cryptographic software need to be stored and manipulated securely. These may get replaced with smartcards soon, but in the mean time it appears to be an interesting use case. -All Unix systems that I am aware of do not allow secrets to be protected in a manner that I would feel is appropiate. A users compromised web browser could either read your private key file or talk to the very popular ssh-agent program and get your secrets out (not sure how popular distributions are configured, but it can be done). +All [[Unix]] systems that I am aware of do not allow secrets to be protected in +a manner that I would feel is appropiate. A users compromised web browser +could either read your private key file or talk to the very popular ssh-agent +program and get your secrets out (not sure how popular distributions are +configured, but it can be done). The requirements so far are: diff --git a/hurd/ng/usecaseuserfilesystem.mdwn b/hurd/ng/usecaseuserfilesystem.mdwn index 6dce5670..4e4fdf35 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/usecaseuserfilesystem.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/usecaseuserfilesystem.mdwn @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ These appear as _translators_ in the current Hurd and something similar needs to appear in the next hurd. * The user should be able to dynamically add and remove translators -* For some reason it seems appropiate to have seperate namespaces (VFS's) for each user (this is quite a departure from Unix. [[SamMason]]) +* For some reason it seems appropiate to have seperate namespaces (VFS's) for each user (this is quite a departure from [[Unix]]. [[SamMason]]) * translators can be used to expose the structure of an archive file * translators can be provide access to remote file systems diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu.mdwn index 322597ec..2ae2f2ca 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu.mdwn @@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ # The GNU Operating System -The GNU Operating System, or GNU System as it is more commonly known, will be a complete Unix-like operating system composed entirely of [free software](http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html). The creation of the GNU System is one of the goals of the [GNU Project](http://www.gnu.org/), which was [launched in 1983](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html) by [Richard Stallman](http://www.stallman.org/). +The GNU Operating System, or GNU System as it is more commonly known, will be a +complete [[Unix]]-like operating system composed entirely of [free +software](http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html). The creation of the GNU +System is one of the goals of the [GNU Project](http://www.gnu.org/), which was +[launched in 1983](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html) by +[Richard Stallman](http://www.stallman.org/). diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/gnu.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/gnu.mdwn index 22bb5161..2a3629d7 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/gnu.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/gnu.mdwn @@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ ## GNU, FSF & RMS -GNU stands for GNU's Not Unix. It is a project announced in 1983 by [[RichardStallman]] (RMS). The Free Software Foundation ([FSF](http://www.fsf.org/fsf/fsf.html)) was founded in 1985 to act as a parent organization for GNU and many other projects. GNU and some non-GNU projects are now hosted on the [Savannah](http://savannah.gnu.org) platform similar to SourceForge.net. +GNU stands for GNU's Not [[Unix]]. It is a project announced in 1983 by +[[RichardStallman]] (RMS). The Free Software Foundation +([FSF](http://www.fsf.org/fsf/fsf.html)) was founded in 1985 to act as a parent +organization for GNU and many other projects. GNU and some non-GNU projects +are now hosted on the [Savannah](http://savannah.gnu.org) platform similar to +SourceForge.net.
[[History]]
diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/names.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/names.mdwn index d470a632..fcab6a11 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/names.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/names.mdwn @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -The GNU stands for GNU's Not Unix. It is a project as described in [[GNU]]. +The GNU stands for GNU's Not [[Unix]]. It is a project as described in [[GNU]]. What can be confusing is the usage. GNU can stand for: diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu.mdwn index 3a9784f7..1cf149bd 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu.mdwn @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -This page discusses things for Unix systems, there is a separate page for +This page discusses things for [[Unix]] systems, there is a separate page for [[Microsoft_Windows]] systems. diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn index 9cdd8a31..b9952931 100644 --- a/hurd/translator.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ that to access the indiviudal resources they use. This is primarily the [[backing_store]] and the node they attach to. Typically, a translator can only be attached to a node by the node's owner. -On Unix this is not possible because file systems +On [[Unix]] this is not possible because file systems and the virtual file system are implemented in the kernel and thus have absolute access to the machine. As the protocols do not require any special privilege diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn index 0e8d674a..7c0e16b2 100644 --- a/ipc.mdwn +++ b/ipc.mdwn @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled IPC stands for interprocess communication. -On Unix, interprocess communication can be achieved using pipes. +On [[Unix]], interprocess communication can be achieved using pipes. This is inefficient for large amounts of data as the data must be copied. This is generally not a problem as most services are provided by the Unix kernel and Unix is not designed to be diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn index 6a96c656..c0a6b02c 100644 --- a/mechanism.mdwn +++ b/mechanism.mdwn @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ As mechanisms determine the type of result, they necessarily impose some [[policy]] (rules). Mechanisms that are referred to as policy-free are those that minimally impose policy. -A process can be used to encapsulate a program instance. On Unix, +A process can be used to encapsulate a program instance. On [[Unix]], a process is associated with a UID. This UID, in part, determines what the process is authorized to do. On a [[microkernel]], the policy that controls what resources a process may access diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn index 7ed1ca57..608b6581 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ and the offset at which to install it. (The first time a task maps an object, Mach sends an initialization message to the server including a control capability, which it uses to supply pages to the kernel.) This is essentially -the same as mapping a file into an address space on Unix +the same as mapping a file into an address space on [[Unix]] using mmap. When a task faults, Mach checks to see if there is a memory diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn index 35b5c2ef..10ba0fe2 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 - Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ so that no duplicate efforts end up. See [[GDB_stubs]]. - * Make it run as a UNIX/Linux executable. + * Make it run as a [[UNIX]]/Linux executable. * Neal: diff --git a/microkernel/mach/history.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/history.mdwn index a27595c0..a8951737 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/history.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/history.mdwn @@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ Mach has quite a history. Everything actually started at the University of Roche One of the engineers behind the project was Richard Rashid. In 1979 he moved his socks to Carnegie Mellon University to continue his research on message passing operating systems. The result emerged in 1981 and was called Accent. -Accent kept running at CMU until 1984 but was by then being run over by UNIX. Rashid then decided to use an early embrace strategy and started designing the third generation OS project called Mach. By making Mach compatible with UNIX, Mach was supposed to gain a lot of available UNIX software. +Accent kept running at CMU until 1984 but was by then being run over by +[[UNIX]]. Rashid then decided to use an early embrace strategy and started +designing the third generation OS project called Mach. By making Mach +compatible with UNIX, Mach was supposed to gain a lot of available UNIX +software. Mach was a vast improvement over Accent. It incorporated parts commonly used today, such as: threads, better IPC, multiprocessor support and an advanced VM system. diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn index 5bd4f524..17176708 100644 --- a/persistency.mdwn +++ b/persistency.mdwn @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A persistent object is an object that survives reboot. -On Unix, files and directories are persistent but -processes and file descriptors are not. EROS is +On [[Unix]], files and directories are persistent but +processes and file descriptors are not. [[microkernel/EROS]] is an example of an orthogonally persistent system: processes and capabilities also survive reboot. To a process, it generally only looks as if it had not been diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn index 46c762f0..f0d29a9c 100644 --- a/trust.mdwn +++ b/trust.mdwn @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ user. When we say that a program trusts another, we mean that [[correctness]] of the former depends on the cooperation of the latter. For instance, when a user runs ssh, the user's intention is that all communication is encrypted. In this case, -the user trusts that the ssh binary respects this intent. In Unix, a program's +the user trusts that the ssh binary respects this intent. In [[Unix]], a program's [[tcb]] consists not only of the kernel (and all the drivers, file systems and protocol stacks that it contains) but every program running under the same UID; it is impossible to protect against diff --git a/unix.mdwn b/unix.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b313010a --- /dev/null +++ b/unix.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +# External + + * Wikipedia page about [[wikipedia UNIX]]. + + * [*Standardizing + UNIX*](http://www.informit.com/articles/printerfriendly.aspx?p=691503), an + article by David Chisnall. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 24e7f01d6e6322e9d98412076dcf3f4d98196bb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2008 11:37:33 +0100 Subject: Integrate auth.html, hurd-paper.html, hurd-talk.html. Move content from devel.html, docs.html. --- auth.html | 248 ----- contributing.mdwn | 10 +- devel.html | 159 ---- docs.html | 302 ------ documentation.mdwn | 16 +- hurd-paper.html | 812 ---------------- hurd-talk.html | 1151 ----------------------- hurd.mdwn | 2 - hurd/authentication.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/critique.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/documentation.mdwn | 48 +- hurd/documentation/auth.html | 168 ++++ hurd/documentation/hurd-paper.html | 760 +++++++++++++++ hurd/documentation/hurd-talk.html | 1061 +++++++++++++++++++++ hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn | 16 +- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 9 +- hurd/reference_manual.mdwn | 18 + hurd/running/distrib.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator.mdwn | 1 + hurd/translator/auth.mdwn | 13 + microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn | 18 +- microkernel/mach/gnu_mach.mdwn | 1 + microkernel/mach/gnu_mach/reference_manual.mdwn | 26 + microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn | 3 +- 26 files changed, 2146 insertions(+), 2710 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 auth.html delete mode 100644 devel.html delete mode 100644 docs.html delete mode 100644 hurd-paper.html delete mode 100644 hurd-talk.html create mode 100644 hurd/documentation/auth.html create mode 100644 hurd/documentation/hurd-paper.html create mode 100644 hurd/documentation/hurd-talk.html create mode 100644 hurd/reference_manual.mdwn create mode 100644 hurd/translator/auth.mdwn create mode 100644 microkernel/mach/gnu_mach/reference_manual.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/auth.html b/auth.html deleted file mode 100644 index 676442ee..00000000 --- a/auth.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ - - - -The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [image of the Hurd logo] -[ - English -] -
-What's New
- 
-ChangeLogs
- 
-Documentation
-

-GNU Hurd
- 
-Installation
-Getting Help
-Source Code
-Development
-History
- 
-GNU Mach
- 
-Installation
-Source Code
- 
-GNU MIG
- 
-Source Code
-

 -
-

Table of Contents

- -
- -

Introduction

-

-In this text, which mostly resembles the talk I gave at Libre Software -Meeting 2002 in Bordeaux, I will describe what the auth server does, -why it is so important and which cool things you can do with it, both -on the programming and the user side. I will also describe related -programs like the password and fakeauth servers. Note that this text -is targeted at programmers who want to understand the auth mechanism -in detail and are already familiar with concepts like Remote Procedure -Calls (RPCs) as well as the way User- and Group-IDs are used in the -POSIX world. - -

-The auth server is a very small server, therefore it gives a useful -example when you want to learn how a server typically looks like. One -reason why it is so small is that the auth interface, which it -implements, consists of only four RPCs. You can find the interface in -hurd/hurd/auth.defs and the server itself in hurd/auth/. - -

How IDs are represented and used

-

-Each process holds (usually) one port to auth (an auth_t in C source, -which actually is a mach_port_t, of course). The purpose of auth is -to manage User-IDs and Group-IDs, which is the reason why users often -will have no choice but to make use of the systems main auth server, -which does not listen on /servers/auth; instead you inherit a port to -auth from your parent process. Each such port is (internally in the -auth server) associated with a set of effective User- and Group-IDs as -well as a set of available User- and Group-IDs. So we have four sets -of IDs in total. The available IDs can be turned into corresponding -effective IDs at any time. - -

-When you send an auth_getids RPC on the port you hold, you will get -information about which IDs are associated with it, so you can figure -out which permissions you have. But how will a server know that you -have these permissions and therefore know which actions (e.g. writing -into file "foo") it is supposed to do on your behalf and which not? -The establishing of a trusted connection to a server works as follows: - -

    -
  1. A user wants a server to know its IDs
    2. -
  2. The user requests a reauthentication from the server
    3. -
  3. In this request the user will include a port
    4. -
  4. Both will hand this port to auth
    5. -
  5. The user uses auth_user_authenticate
    6. -
  6. The server uses auth_server_authenticate
    7. -
  7. The server also passes a new port to auth
    8. -
  8. auth matches these two requests
    9. -
  9. The user gets the new port from auth
    10. -
  10. The server learns about the IDs of the user
    11. -
  11. The user uses the new port for further communication
    12. -
- -

-We have different RPCs for users and servers because what we pass and -what we get back differs for them: Users get a port, and servers get -the sets of IDs, and have to specify the port which the user will get. - -

-It is interesting to note that auth can match the requests by -comparing two integers, because when you get the same port from two -people, you will have the same mach_port_t (which is nothing but an -integer). - -

-All of this of course only works if they use the same auth server, -which is why I said often you have no choice other than to use the -one main auth server. But this is no serious restriction, as the auth server has -almost no functionality one might want to replace. In fact, there is -one replacement for the default auth implementation, but more on that -later. - -

POSIX and beyond

-

-Before we examine what is possible with this design, let us take a -short look at how the POSIX semantics are implemented on top of this -design. When a program that comes out of POSIX-land asks for its own -effective User- or Group-ID, we will tell it about the first of the -effective IDs. In the same sense, the POSIX real User- or Group-ID is -the first available ID and the POSIX saved User- or Group-ID is the -second available ID, which is why you have the same ID two times in -the available IDs when you log into your GNU/Hurd machine (you can -figure out which IDs you have with the program "ids", that basically -just does an auth_getauth RPC). When you lack one of those IDs (for -example when you have no effective Group-ID), a POSIX program asking -for this particular information will get "-1" as the ID. - -

-But as you can imagine, we can do more than what POSIX specifies. Fox -example, we can modify our permissions. This is always done with the -auth_makeauth RPC. In this RPC, you specify the IDs that should be -associated with the new port. All of these IDs must be associated -with either the port where the RPC is sent to or one of the additional -ports you can specify; an exception is the superuser root, which is -allowed to creat ports that are associated with arbitrary IDs. -Hereby you can convert available into effective IDs. - -

-This opens the door to a bunch of nice features. For example, we have -the addauth program in the Hurd, which makes it possible to add an ID -to either a single process or a group of processes if you hold the ID or know the -appropriate password, and there is a corresponding rmauth program that -removes an ID. So when you are working on your computer with GNU -Emacs and want to edit a system configuration file, you switch to -Emacs' shell-mode, do an "addauth root", enter the password, edit the -file, and when you are done switch back to shell-mode and do "rmauth -root". These programs have some interesting options, and there are -various other programs, for setting the complete list of IDs (setauth) -and so on. - -

Related servers

-

-Finally, I want to explain two servers which are related to auth. The -first is the password server, which listens on /servers/password. If -you pass to it a User- or Group-ID and the correct password for it, it -will return a port to auth to you which is associated with the ID you -passed to it. It can create such a port because it is running as -root. So let us assume you are an FTP server process. You will start -as root, because you want to use port 21 (in this case, "port" does -not refer to a mach_port_t, of course). But then, you can drop all -your permissions so that you run without any ID. This makes it far -less dangerous to communicate with yet unknown users over the -network. But when someone now hands a username and password to you, -you can ask the password server for a new auth port. The password -server will check the data you pass to it, for example by looking into -/etc/shadow, and if it is valid, it will ask the auth server for a new -port. It receives this port from auth and then passes it on to you. -So you have raised your permissions. (And for the very curious: Yes, -we are well aware of the differences between this concept and -capabilities; and we also do have some kinds of capabilities in -various parts of the Hurd.) - -

-My second example is the fakeauth server. It also implements the auth -protocol. It is the part of the fakeroot implementation that gives a -process the impression that it runs as root, even if it doesn't. So -when the process asks fakeauth about its own IDs, fakeauth will tell -the process that it runs as root. But when the process wants to make -use of the authentication protocol described earlier in this text, -fakeauth will forward the request to its own auth server, which will -usually be the systems main auth server, which will then be able to -match the auth_*_authenticate requests. So what fakeauth does is -acting as a proxy auth server that gives someone the impression to run -as root, while not modifying what that one is allowed to do. - -

-At this point, I have said at least most of what can be said about the -auth server and the protocol it implements, so I will finish by saying -that it might be an interesting task (for you) to modify some existing -software to take advantage of the features I described here. - -

- -
- -[ - English -] - -
- -

-Return to GNU's home page. -

- -Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to - -gnu@gnu.org. -There are also other ways to -contact the FSF. -

- -Please send comments on these web pages to - -web-hurd@gnu.org, -send other questions to -gnu@gnu.org. -

-Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc., -59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA -

-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is -permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. -

-Updated: - -$Date$ $Author$ - -

- - diff --git a/contributing.mdwn b/contributing.mdwn index 698d03b3..f1003389 100644 --- a/contributing.mdwn +++ b/contributing.mdwn @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ is another possibility, see the page about [[running_a_Hurd_system|hurd/running]] for the full story. Then you can either play around and eventually strive to do something -useful or -- if you want -- ask us to assign something to you, depending +useful or -- if you want -- [[ask_us|contact_us]] to assign something to you, depending on the skills you have and the resources you intend to invest. Please spend some time with thinking about the items in this [[questionnaire]]. @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ system, e.g., [[microkernels_for_beginners|microkernel/for_beginners]]. Until you can do the basic exercises listed there, you won't be able to significantly contribute to the Hurd. -For more reading resources, please see these web pages, and also -, - for links to a bunch of documents, -and in general. +For more reading resources, please see these web pages, for example, +[[Hurd_documentation|hurd/documentation]] and +[[Mach_documentation|microkernel/mach/documentation]] for links to a bunch of +documents. ### Porting Packages diff --git a/devel.html b/devel.html deleted file mode 100644 index 2a31f959..00000000 --- a/devel.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ - - - -The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [image of the Hurd logo] -[ - - - en -| eo -| es -] -
-What's New
- 
-ChangeLogs
- 
-Documentation
-

-GNU Hurd
- 
-Installation
-Getting Help
-Source Code
-Development
-History
- 
-GNU Mach
- 
-Installation
-Source Code
- 
-GNU MIG
- 
-Source Code
- 
-Related Projects -

 -
-

Table of Contents

- -
- -

Contributing

-

-If you want to contribute to the Hurd, you should first install and -use it for a while, to become familiar with its features and design. -To join the development team, subscribe to the -Bug-Hurd -<bug-hurd@gnu.org> -mailing list, which is also the place where you can announce your -intentions, make your proposals and send in your patches. -(You can also send mail there without being subscribed to the list.) -

-There is also the -Hurd-devel-readers -mailing list. It is the read-only version of Hurd-devel, an internal -low-volume list restricted to the core developers of the Hurd. If you -want to follow up on the discussion of the Hurd experts, please reply -to the Bug-hurd mailing list. You can also follow the Hurd-devel -mailing list by browsing the web-based archive of -Hurd-devel. - -

Machinery: getting access to a -system

-

-There are essentially two possibilities: either you install the GNU/Hurd on a -system (see here) or if you don't -have a system to install it on, you can be provided with a shell account. See -this wiki page -for details. - -

Tasks

-

-Developing an operating system is a huge job, with a lot of different -things to do. To be able to keep track of issues, we use a -

-There is also an older (but still valid) list of specific items in the -task file -and in the -TODO file -of the Hurd source repository. - -
- -
- -[ - - - en -| eo -| es -] - -
- -

-Return to GNU's home page. -

- -Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to - -gnu@gnu.org. -There are also other ways to -contact the FSF. -

- -Please send comments on these web pages to - -web-hurd@gnu.org, -send other questions to -gnu@gnu.org. -

-Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 -Free Software Foundation, Inc., -59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA -

-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is -permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. -

-Updated: - -$Date$ $Author$ - -

- - diff --git a/docs.html b/docs.html deleted file mode 100644 index 9c3a43f1..00000000 --- a/docs.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,302 +0,0 @@ - - - - -The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [image of the Hurd logo] -[ - - - English -| Esperanto -| Spanish -] -
-What's New
- 
-ChangeLogs
- 
-Documentation
-

-GNU Hurd
- 
-Installation
-Getting Help
-Source Code
-Development
-History
- 
-GNU Mach
- 
-Installation
-Source Code
- 
-GNU MIG
- 
-Source Code
- 
-Related Projects -

 -
-

Table of Contents

- -
- -

Introductory material, papers and other -informational documents

-

-

- -

Frequently asked questions

-

-Please check out the -Frequently -Asked Questions about the GNU Hurd (33k characters) and their -answers, which cover most issues a new user will be confronted with. -

-This document is available in several languages: -

- -

Wiki

-

A wiki is available for -collecting ideas and reciepes. Fell free -to contribute! - -

Some topics: - -

- - -

Reference manuals

- -
    - -
  • -

    -The GNU Mach Reference Manual documents the architecture, the usage and -the programming of the GNU Mach microkernel. At the moment, the manual -documents the interface completely, but is not very useful as a tutorial or -introduction into the Mach architecture. -

    -Available Formats: -

    -

    -If you want to work on the manual, you're advised to make a checkout of the source tree. Be sure to get the -GNU Mach 1 branch when you intend to work on the manual. You -can then find the manual's sources in the doc/ directory. Please -submit any modifications to <bug-hurd@gnu.org> (if possible in -unidiff format, as produced by diff -u). - -

    • - -
  • -

    -The GNU Hurd Reference Manual documents the architecture, the usage -and the programming of the GNU Hurd. At the moment, the manual is -quite incomplete. -

    -Available Formats: -

    -

    -If you want to work on the manual, you're advised to make a checkout of the source tree. You can then find the manual's -sources in the doc/ directory. Please submit any modifications to -<bug-hurd@gnu.org> (if possible in -unidiff format, as produced by diff -u). - -

    • - -
- -
- -
- -[ - - - English -| Esperanto -| Spanish -] - -
- -

-Return to GNU's home page. -

- -Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to - -gnu@gnu.org. -There are also other ways to -contact the FSF. -

- -Please send comments on these web pages to - -web-hurd@gnu.org, -send other questions to -gnu@gnu.org. -

-Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 -Free Software Foundation, Inc., -59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA -

-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is -permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. -

-Updated: - -$Date$ $Author$ - -

- - diff --git a/documentation.mdwn b/documentation.mdwn index 45bb5ffc..4e4b4b23 100644 --- a/documentation.mdwn +++ b/documentation.mdwn @@ -8,21 +8,13 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -# General +Documentation for... - * [GNU Hurd Documentation](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html) + * [[GNU_Hurd|hurd/documentation]] + * [[Mach|microkernel/mach/documentation]] -# Introductory Material - -## External - - * [*Examining the Legendary HURD - Kernel*](http://www.informit.com/articles/printerfriendly.aspx?p=1180992), - an article by David Chisnall. - - Also covers a bit of GNU's and the Hurd's history, fundamental techniques - applied, comparisions to other systems. + * [[MIG|microkernel/mach/mig/documentation]] # [[Unix]] Programming diff --git a/hurd-paper.html b/hurd-paper.html deleted file mode 100644 index bb49829c..00000000 --- a/hurd-paper.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,812 +0,0 @@ - - - -Towards a New Strategy of OS Design - - - -

Towards a New Strategy of OS Design

- [image of a Hurd Metafont Logo] (jpeg 10k) -(jpeg 20k) -no gifs due to patent problems -
-
-[ - - - English -| Hebrew -| Turkish -] - -

-This article explains why FSF is developing a new operating system named the -Hurd, which will be a foundation of the whole GNU system. -The Hurd is built -on top of CMU's Mach 3.0 kernel and uses Mach's virtual memory management and -message-passing facilities. -The GNU C Library will provide the Unix system -call interface, and will call the Hurd for needed services it can't provide -itself. -The design and implementation of the Hurd is being lead by Michael -Bushnell, with assistance from Richard Stallman, Roland McGrath, -Jan Brittenson, and others. - -

Part 1: A More Usable Approach to OS Design

-

-The fundamental purpose of an operating system (OS) is to enable a variety of -programs to share a single computer efficiently and productively. -This -demands memory protection, preemptively scheduled timesharing, coordinated -access to I/O peripherals, and other services. -In addition, an OS can allow -several users to share a computer. -In this case, efficiency demands services -that protect users from harming each other, enable them to share without -prior arrangement, and mediate access to physical devices. -

-On today's computer systems, programmers usually implement these goals -through a large program called the kernel. -Since this program must be -accessible to all user programs, it is the natural place to add functionality -to the system. -Since the only model for process interaction is that of -specific, individual services provided by the kernel, no one creates other -places to add functionality. -As time goes by, more and more is added to the -kernel. -

-A traditional system allows users to add components to a kernel only if they -both understand most of it and have a privileged status within the system. -Testing new components requires a much more painful edit-compile-debug cycle -than testing other programs. -It cannot be done while others are using the -system. -Bugs usually cause fatal system crashes, further disrupting others' -use of the system. -The entire kernel is usually non-pageable. -(There are -systems with pageable kernels, but deciding what can be paged is difficult -and error prone. -Usually the mechanisms are complex, making them difficult -to use even when adding simple extensions.) -

-Because of these restrictions, functionality which properly belongs -behind -the wall of a traditional kernel is usually left out of systems unless it is -absolutely mandatory. -Many good ideas, best done with an open/read/write -interface cannot be implemented because of the problems inherent in the -monolithic nature of a traditional system. -Further, even among those with -the endurance to implement new ideas, only those who are privileged users of -their computers can do so. -The software copyright system darkens the mire by -preventing unlicensed people from even reading the kernel source. -

-Some systems have tried to address these difficulties. -Smalltalk-80 and -the Lisp Machine both represented one method of getting around the problem. -System code is not distinguished from user code; all of the system is -accessible to the user and can be changed as need be. -Both systems were -built around languages that facilitated such easy replacement and extension, -and were moderately successful. -But they both were fairly poor at insulating -users and programs from each other, failing one of the principal goals of OS -design. -

-Most projects that use the Mach 3.0 kernel carry on the hard-to-change -tradition of OS design. -The internal structure is different, but the same -heavy barrier between user and system remains. -The single-servers, while -fairly easy to construct, inherit all the deficiencies of the monolithic -kernels. -

-A multi-server divides the kernel functionality up into logical blocks with -well-defined interfaces. -Properly done, it is easier to make changes and add -functionality. -So most multi-server projects do somewhat better. -Much more -of the system is pageable. -You can debug the system more easily. -You can -test new system components without interfering with other users. -But the -wall between user and system remains; no user can cross it without special -privilege. -

-The GNU Hurd, by contrast, is designed to make the area of -system -code as -limited as possible. -Programs are required to communicate only with a few -essential parts of the kernel; the rest of the system is replaceable -dynamically. -Users can use whatever parts of the remainder of the system -they want, and can easily add components themselves for other users to take -advantage of. -No mutual trust need exist in advance for users to use each -other's services, nor does the system become vulnerable by trusting the -services of arbitrary users. -

-This has been done by identifying those system components which users -must -use in order to communicate with each other. -One of these is responsible for -identifying users' identities and is called the - -authentication server. - -In -order to establish each other's identities, programs must communicate, each -with an authentication server they trust. -Another component establishes -control over system components by the superuser, provides global bookkeeping -operations, and is called the - -process server. - -

-Not all user programs need to communicate with the process server; it is only -necessary for programs which require its services. -Likewise, the -authentication server is only necessary for programs that wish to communicate -their identity to another. -None of the remaining services carry any special -status; not the network implementation, the filesystems, the program -execution mechanism (including setuid), or any others. - -

The Translator Mechanism

-

-The Hurd uses Mach ports primarily as methods for communicating between users -and servers. -(A Mach port is a communication point on a Mach task where -messages are sent and received.) Each port implements a particular set of -protocols, representing operations that can be undertaken on the underlying -object represented by the port. -Some of the protocols specified by the Hurd -are the I/O protocol, used for generic I/O operations; the file protocol, -used for filesystem operations; the socket protocol, used for network -operations; and the process protocol, used for manipulating processes et al. -

-Most servers are accessed by opening files. -Normally, when you open a file, -you create a port associated with that file that is owned by the server -that owns the directory containing the file. -For example, a disk-based -filesystem will normally serve a large number of ports, each of which -represents an open file or directory. -When a file is opened, the server -creates a new port, associates it with the file, and returns the port to the -calling program. -

-However, a file can have a -translator -associated with it. -In this case, -rather than return its own port which refers to the contents of the file, the -server executes a translator program associated with that file. -This -translator is given a port to the actual contents of the file, and is then -asked to return a port to the original user to complete the open operation. -

-This mechanism is used for -mount -by having a translator associated with -each mount point. -When a program opens the mount point, the translator (in -this case, a program which understands the disk format of the mounted -filesystem) is executed and returns a port to the program. -After the -translator is started, it need not be run again unless it dies; the parent -filesystem retains a port to the translator to use in further requests. -

-The owner of a file can associate a translator with it without special -permission. -This means that any program can be specified as a translator. -Obviously the system will not work properly if the translator does not -implement the file protocol correctly. -However, the Hurd is constructed so -that the worst possible consequence is an interruptible hang. -

-One way to use translators is to access hierarchically structured data using -the file protocol. -For example, all the complexity of the user interface to -the -ftp -program is removed. -Users need only know that a particular -directory represents FTP and can use all the standard file manipulation -commands (e.g -ls -or -cp) -to access the remote system, rather than learning -a new set. -Similarly, a simple translator could ease the complexity of -tar -or -gzip. -(Such transparent access would have some added cost, but it would -be convenient.) - -

Generic Services

-

-With translators, the filesystem can act as a rendezvous for interfaces which -are not similar to files. -Consider a service which implements some version -of the X protocol, using Mach messages as an underlying transport. -For each -X display, a file can be created with the appropriate program as its -translator. -X clients would open that file. -At that point, few file -operations would be useful (read and write, for example, would be useless), -but new operations ( -XCreateWindow -or -XDrawText) -might become meaningful. -In this case, the filesystem protocol is used only to manipulate -characteristics of the node used for the rendezvous. -The node need not -support I/O operations, though it should reply to any such messages with a -message_not_understood -return code. -

-This translator technique is used to contact most of the services in the Hurd -that are not structured like hierarchical filesystems. -For example, the -password server, which hands out authorization tags in exchange for -passwords, is contacted this way. -Network protocol servers are also -contacted in this fashion. -Roland McGrath thought up this use of translators. - -

Clever Filesystem Pictures

-

-In the Hurd, translators can also be used to present a filesystem-like view -of another part of the filesystem, with some semantics changed. -For example, -it would be nice to have a filesystem that cannot itself be changed, but -nonetheless records changed versions of its files elsewhere. -(This could be -useful for source code management.) -

-The Hurd will have a translator which creates a directory which is a -conceptual union of other directories, with collision resolution rules of -various sorts. -This can be used to present a single directory to users that -contains all the programs they would want to execute. -There are other useful -variations on this theme. - -

What The User Can Do

-

-No translator gains extra privilege by virtue of being hooked into the -filesystem. -Translators run with the uid of the owner of the file being -translated, and can only be set or changed by that owner. -The I/O and -filesystem protocols are carefully designed to allow their use by mutually -untrusting clients and servers. -Indeed, translators are just ordinary -programs. -The GNU C library has a variety of facilities to make common sorts -of translators easier to write. -

-Some translators may need special privileges, such as the password server or -translators which allow setuid execution. -These translators could be run by -anyone, but only if they are set on a root-owned node would they be able to -provide all their services successfully. -This is analogous to letting any -user call the -reboot -system call, but only honoring it if that user is root. - -

Why This Is So Different

-

-What this design provides is completely novel to the Unix world. -Until now, -OSs have kept huge portions of their functionality in the realm of system -code, thus preventing its modification and extension except in extreme need. -Users cannot replace parts of the system in their programs no matter how much -easier that would make their task, and system managers are loath to install -random tweaks off the net into their kernels. -

-In the Hurd, users can change almost all of the things that are decided for -them in advance by traditional systems. -In combination with the tremendous -control given by the Mach kernel over task address spaces and properties, the -Hurd provides a system in which users will, for the first time, be able to -replace parts of the system they dislike, without disrupting other users. -

-Most Mach-based OSs to date have mostly implemented a wider set of the - -same old - -Unix semantics in a new environment. -In contrast, GNU is extending -those semantics to allow users to improve, bypass, or replace them. - - -

Part 2: A Look at Some of the Hurd's Beasts

-

The Authentication Server

-

-One of the Hurd's more central servers is the authentication server. -Each -port to this server identifies a user and is associated by this server with -an -id block. -Each id block contains sets of user and group ids. -Either -set may be empty. -This server is not the same as the password server -referred to above. -

-The authentication server exports three services. -First, it provides simple -boolean operations on authentication ports: given two authentication ports, -this server will provide a third port representing the union of the two sets -of uids and gids. -Second, this server allows any user with a uid of zero to -create an arbitrary authentication port. -Finally, this server provides RPCs -(Remote Procedure Calls between different programs and possibly different -hosts) which allow mutually untrusting clients and servers to establish their -identities and pass initial information on each other. -This is crucial to -the security of the filesystem and I/O protocols. -

-Any user could write a program which implements the authentication protocol; -this does not violate the system's security. -When a service needs to -authenticate a user, it communicates with its trusted authentication server. -If that user is using a different authentication server, the transaction will -fail and the server can refuse to communicate further. -Because, in effect, -this forces all programs on the system to use the same authentication server, -we have designed its interface to make any safe operation possible, and to -include no extraneous operations. -(This is why there is a separate password -server.) -

The Process Server

-

-The process server acts as an information categorization repository. -There -are four main services supported by this server. -First, the process server -keeps track of generic host-level information not handled by the Mach kernel. -For example, the hostname, the hostid, and the system version are maintained -by the process server. -Second, this server maintains the Posix notions of -sessions and process groups, to help out programs that wish to use Posix -features. -

-Third, the process server maintains a one-to-one mapping between Mach tasks -and Hurd processes. -Every task is assigned a pid. -Processes can register a -message port with this server, which can then be given out to any program -which requests it. -This server makes no attempt to keep these message ports -private, so user programs are expected to implement whatever security they -need themselves. -(The GNU C Library provides convenient functions for all -this.) Processes can tell the process server their current `argv' and `envp' -values; this server will then provide, on request, these vectors of arguments -and environment. -This is useful for writing -ps-like -programs and also -makes it easier to hide or change this information. -None of these features -are mandatory. -Programs are free to disregard all of this and never register -themselves with the process server at all. -They will, however, still have a -pid assigned. -

-Finally, the process server implements -process collections, -which are used -to collect a number of process message ports at the same time. -Also, -facilities are provided for converting between pids, process server ports, -and Mach task ports, while ensuring the security of the ports managed. -

-It is important to stress that the process server is optional. -Because of -restrictions in Mach, programs must run as root in order to identify all the -tasks in the system. -But given that, multiple process servers could -co-exist, each with their own clients, giving their own model of the -universe. -Those process server features which do not require root privileges -to be implemented could be done as per-user servers. -The user's hands are -not tied. -

Transparent FTP

-

-Transparent FTP is an intriguing idea whose time has come. -The popular -ange-ftp -package available for GNU Emacs makes access to FTP files -virtually transparent to all the Emacs file manipulation functions. -Transparent FTP does the same thing, but in a system wide fashion. -This -server is not yet written; the details remain to be fleshed out, and will -doubtless change with experience. -

-In a BSD kernel, a transparent FTP filesystem would be no harder to write -than in the Hurd. -But mention the idea to a BSD kernel hacker, and the -response is that ``such a thing doesn't belong in the kernel''. -In a sense, -this is correct. -It violates all the layering principles of such systems to -place such things in the kernel. -The unfortunate side effect, however, is -that the design methodology (which is based on preventing users from changing -things they don't like) is being used to prevent system designers from making -things better. -(Recent BSD kernels make it possible to write a user program -that provides transparent FTP. -An example is -alex, -but it needs to run -with full root privileges.) -

-In the Hurd, there are no obstacles to doing transparent FTP. -A translator -will be provided for the node -/ftp. -The contents of -/ftp -will probably -not be directly listable, though further subdirectories will be. -There will -be a variety of possible formats. -For example, to access files on uunet, one -could - -cd /ftp/ftp.uu.net:anonymous:mib@gnu. - -Or to access files on a remote -account, one might - -cd /ftp/gnu.org:mib:passwd. - -Parts of this -command could be left out and the transparent FTP program would read them -from a user's -.netrc -file. -In the last case, one might just - -cd /ftp/gnu.org; - -when the rest of the data is already in -.netrc. -

-There is no need to do a -cd -first--use any file command. -To find out about -RFC 1097 (the Telnet Subliminal Message Option), just type - -more /ftp/ftp.uu.net/inet/rfc/rfc1097. - -A copy command to a local disk -could be used if the RFC would be read frequently. -

Filesystems

-

-Ordinary filesystems are also being implemented. -The initial release of the -Hurd will contain a filesystem upwardly compatible with the BSD 4.4 Fast File -System. -In addition to the ordinary semantics, it will provide means to -record translators, offer thirty-two bit user ids and group ids, and supply a -new id per file, called the -author -of the file, which can be set by the -owner arbitrarily. -In addition, because users in the Hurd can have multiple -uids (or even none), there is an additional set of permission bits providing -access control for - -unknown user - -(no uids) as distinct from - -known but arbitrary user - -(some uids: the existing -world -category of file -permissions). -

-The Network File System protocol will be implemented using 4.4 BSD as a -starting point. -A log-structured filesystem will also be implemented using -the same ideas as in Sprite, but probably not the same format. -A GNU network -file protocol may be designed in time, or NFS may be extended to remove its -deficiencies. -There will also be various ``little'' filesystems, such as the -MS-DOS filesystem, to help people move files between GNU and other OSs. - -

Terminals

-

-An I/O server will provide the terminal semantics of Posix. -The GNU C -Library has features for keeping track of the controlling terminal and for -arranging to have proper job control signals sent at the proper times, as -well as features for obeying keyboard and hangup signals. -

-Programs will be able to insert a terminal driver into communications -channels in a variety of ways. -Servers like -rlogind -will be able to insert -the terminal protocol onto their network communication port. -Pseudo-terminals will not be necessary, though they will be provided for -backward compatibility with older programs. -No programs in GNU will depend -on them. -

-Nothing about a terminal driver is forced upon users. -A terminal driver -allows a user to get at the underlying communications channel easily, to -bypass itself on an as-needed basis or altogether, or to substitute a -different terminal driver-like program. -In the last case, provided the -alternate program implements the necessary interfaces, it will be used by the -C Library exactly as if it were the ordinary terminal driver. -

-Because of this flexibility, the original terminal driver will not provide -complex line editing features, restricting itself to the behavior found in -Posix and BSD. -In time, there will be a -readline-based -terminal driver, -which will provide complex line-editing features for those users who want -them. -

-The terminal driver will probably not provide good support for the -high-volume, rapid data transmission required by UUCP or SLIP. -Those -programs do not need any of its features. -Instead they will be using the -underlying Mach device ports for terminals, which support moving large -amounts of data efficiently. - -

Executing Programs

-

-The implementation of the -execve -call is spread across three programs. -The -library marshals the argument and environment vectors. -It then sends a -message to the file server that holds the file to be executed. -The file -server checks execute permissions and makes whatever changes it desires in -the exec call. -For example, if the file is marked setuid and the fileserver -has the ability, it will change the user identification of the new image. -The file server also decides if programs which had access to the old task -should continue to have access to the new task. -If the file server is -augmenting permissions, or executing an unreadable image, then the exec needs -to take place in a new Mach task to maintain security. -

-After deciding the policy associated with the new image, the filesystem calls -the exec server to load the task. -This server, using the BFD (Binary File -Descriptor) library, loads the image. -BFD supports a large number of object -file formats; almost any supported format will be executable. -This server -also handles scripts starting with -#!, -running them through the indicated -program. -

-The standard exec server also looks at the environment of the new image; if -it contains a variable -EXECSERVERS -then it uses the programs specified -there as exec servers instead of the system default. -(This is, of course, -not done for execs that the file server has requested be kept secure.) -

-The new image starts running in the GNU C Library, which sends a message to -the exec server to get the arguments, environment, umask, current directory, -etc. -None of this additional state is special to the file or exec servers; -if programs wish, they can use it in a different manner than the Library. - -

New Processes

-

-The -fork -call is implemented almost entirely in the GNU C Library. -The new -task is created by Mach kernel calls. -The C Library arranges to have its -image inherited properly. -The new task is registered with the process server -(though this is not mandatory). -The C Library provides vectors of functions -to be called at fork time: one vector to be called before the fork, one after -in the parent, and one after in the child. -(These features should not be -used to replace the normal fork-calling sequence; it is intended for -libraries which need to close ports or clean up before a fork occurs.) -The C -library will implement both fork calls specified by the draft Posix.4a (the -proposed standard dealing with the threads extension to the real-time -extension). -

-Nothing forces the user to create new tasks this way. -If a program wants to -use almost the normal fork, but with some special characteristics, then it -can do so. -Hooks will be provided by the C Library, or the function can even -be completely replaced. -None of this is possible in a traditional Unix -system. - -

Asynchronous Messages

-

-As mentioned above, the process server maintains a - -message port - -for each -task registered with it. -These ports are public, and are used to send -asynchronous messages to the task. -Signals, for example, are sent to the -message port. -The signal message also provides a port as an indication that -the sender should be trusted to send the signal. -The GNU C Library lists a -variety of ports in a table, each of which identifies a set of signals that -can be sent by anyone who possesses that port. -For example, if the user -possesses the task's kernel port, it is allowed to send any signal. -If the -user possesses a special - -terminal id - -port, it is allowed to send the -keyboard and hangup signals. -Users can add arbitrary new entries into the C -library's signal permissions table. -

-When a process's process group changes, the process server will send it a -message indicating the new process group. -In this case, the process server -proves its authority by providing the task's kernel port. -

-The C library also has messages to add and delete uids currently used by the -process. -If new uids are sent to the program, the library adds them to its -current set, and then exchanges messages with all the I/O servers it knows -about, proving to them its new authorization. -Similarly, a message can -delete uids. -In the latter case, the caller must provide the process's task -port. -(You can't harm a process by giving it extra permission, but you can -harm it by taking permission away.) The Hurd will provide user programs to -send these messages to processes. -For example, the -su -command will be able -to cause all the programs in your current login session, to gain a new uid, -rather than spawn a subshell. -

-The C library will allow programs to add asynchronous messages they wish to -recognize, as well as prevent recognition of the standard set. -

Making It Look Like Unix

-

-The C Library will implement all of the calls from BSD and Posix as well as -some obvious extensions to them. -This enables users to replace those calls -they dislike or bypass them entirely, whereas in Unix the calls must be used -``as they come'' with no alternatives possible. -

-In some environments binary compatibility will also be supported. -This works -by building a special version of the library which is then loaded somewhere -in the address space of the process. -(For example, on a VAX, it would be -tucked in above the stack.) A feature of Mach, called system call -redirection, is then used to trap Unix system calls and turn them into jumps -into this special version of the library. -(On almost all machines, the cost -of such a redirection is very small; this is a highly optimized path in Mach. -On a 386 it's about two dozen instructions. -This is little worse than a -simple procedure call.) -

-Many features of Unix, such as signal masks and vectors, are handled -completely by the library. -This makes such features significantly cheaper -than in Unix. -It is now reasonable to use -sigblock -extensively to protect -critical sections, rather than seeking out some other, less expensive method. - -

Network Protocols

-

-The Hurd will have a library that will make it very easy to port 4.4 BSD -protocol stacks into the Hurd. -This will enable operation, virtually for -free, of all the protocols supported by BSD. -Currently, this includes the -CCITT protocols, the TCP/IP protocols, the Xerox NS protocols, and the ISO -protocols. -

-For optimal performance some work would be necessary to take advantage of -Hurd features that provide for very high speed I/O. -For most protocols this -will require some thought, but not too much time. -The Hurd will run the -TCP/IP protocols as efficiently as possible. -

-As an interesting example of the flexibility of the Hurd design, consider the -case of IP trailers, used extensively in BSD for performance. -While the Hurd -will be willing to send and receive trailers, it will gain fairly little -advantage in doing so because there is no requirement that data be copied and -avoiding copies for page-aligned data is irrelevant. - -

- -[ - - - English -| Hebrew -| Turkish -] - -
- -Return to GNU's home page. -

-FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to -gnu@gnu.org. -Other ways to contact the FSF. -

-Comments on these web pages to -web-hurd@gnu.org, -send other questions to -gnu@gnu.org. -

-Copyright (C) 1996 Trent Fisher -
-Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc., -51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. -

-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is -permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.

-Updated: - -19 Dec 1998 jonas - -

- - diff --git a/hurd-talk.html b/hurd-talk.html deleted file mode 100644 index 630bbc7d..00000000 --- a/hurd-talk.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1151 +0,0 @@ - - - -The GNU Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- [image of the Hurd logo] -[ - - - English -] -
-What's New
- 
-ChangeLogs
- 
-Documentation
-

-GNU Hurd
- 
-Installation
-Getting Help
-Source Code
-Development
-History
- 
-GNU Mach
- 
-Installation
-Source Code
- 
-GNU MIG
- 
-Source Code
- 
-Related Projects -

 -
-

Table of Contents

- -
-

Talk about the Hurd

-

-This talk about the Hurd was written by Marcus Brinkmann for -

    -
  • OSDEM, Brussels, 4. Feb 2001, -
  • Frhjahrsfachgesprche, Cologne, 2. Mar 2001 and -
  • Libre Software Meeting, Bordeaux, 4. Jul 2001. -
- -

Introduction

-

-When we talk about free software, we usually refer to the free -software licenses. We also need relief from software patents, so our -freedom is not restricted by them. But there is a third type of -freedom we need, and that's user freedom. - -

-Expert users don't take a system as it is. They like to change the -configuration, and they want to run the software that works best for -them. That includes window managers as well as your favourite text -editor. But even on a GNU/Linux system consisting only of free -software, you can not easily use the filesystem format, network -protocol or binary format you want without special privileges. In -traditional unix systems, user freedom is severly restricted by the -system administrator. - -

-The Hurd removes these restrictions from the user. It provides an -user extensible system framework without giving up POSIX compatibility -and the unix security model. Throughout this talk, we will see that -this brings further advantages beside freedom. - -

Overview

-
- -

-The Hurd is a POSIX compatible multi-server -system operating on top of the GNU Mach microkernel. - -

-Topics: -

    -
  • GNU Mach
    • -
  • The Hurd
    • -
  • Development
    • -
  • Debian GNU/Hurd
    • -
-
- -

-The Hurd is a POSIX compatible multi-server system operating on top of -the GNU Mach Microkernel. - -

-I will have to explain what GNU Mach is, so we start with that. Then -I will talk about the Hurd's architecture. After that, I will give a -short overview on the Hurd libraries. Finally, I will tell you how -the Debian project is related to the Hurd. - -

Historicals

- -
-
    -
  • 1983: Richard Stallman founds the GNU project.
    • -
  • 1988: Decision is made to use Mach 3.0 as the kernel.
    • -
  • 1991: Mach 3.0 is released under compatible license.
    • -
  • 1991: Thomas Bushnell, BSG, founds the Hurd project.
    • -
  • 1994: The Hurd boots the first time.
    • -
  • 1997: Version 0.2 of the Hurd is released.

    • -
  • 1998: Debian hurd-i386 archive is created.
    • -
  • 2001: Debian GNU/Hurd snapshot fills three CD images.
    • -
-
- -

-When Richard Stallman founded the GNU project in 1983, he wanted to -write an operating system consisting only of free software. Very -soon, a lot of the essential tools were implemented, and released -under the GPL. However, one critical piece was missing: The kernel. -

-After considering several alternatives, it was decided not to write a -new kernel from scratch, but to start with the Mach microkernel. This -was in 1988, and it was not before 1991 that Mach was released under a -license allowing the GNU project to distribute it as a part of the -system. -

-In 1998, I started the Debian GNU/Hurd project, and in 2001 the number -of available GNU/Hurd packages fills three CD images. - -

Kernel Architectures

-
-

-Microkernel: -

    -
  • Enforces resource management (paging, scheduling)
    • -
  • Manages tasks
    • -
  • Implements message passing for IPC
    • -
  • Provides basic hardware support
    • -
-

-Monolithic kernel: -

    -
  • No message passing necessary
    • -
  • Rich set of features (filesystems, authentication, network - sockets, POSIX interface, ...)
    • -
-
-

-Microkernels were very popular in the scientific world around that -time. They don't implement a full operating system, but only the -infrastructure needed to enable other tasks to implement most -features. In contrast, monolithical kernels like Linux contain -program code of device drivers, network protocols, process management, -authentication, file systems, POSIX compatible interfaces and much -more. -

-So what are the basic facilities a microkernel provides? In general, -this is resource management and message passing. Resource management, -because the kernel task needs to run in a special privileged mode of -the processor, to be able to manipulate the memory management unit and -perform context switches (also to manage interrupts). Message -passing, because without a basic communication facility the other -tasks could not interact to provide the system services. Some -rudimentary hardware device support is often necessary to bootstrap -the system. So the basic jobs of a microkernel are enforcing the -paging policy (the actual paging can be done by an external pager -task), scheduling, message passing and probably basic hardware device -support. -

-Mach was the obvious choice back then, as it provides a rich set of -interfaces to get the job done. Beside a rather brain-dead device -interface, it provides tasks and threads, a messaging system allowing -synchronous and asynchronous operation and a complex interface for -external pagers. It's certainly not one of the sexiest microkernels -that exist today, but more like a big old mama. The GNU project -maintains its own version of Mach, called GNU Mach, which is based on -Mach 4.0. In addition to the features contained in Mach 4.0, the GNU -version contains many of the Linux 2.0 block device and network card -drivers. -

-A complete treatment of the differences between a microkernel and -monolithical kernel design can not be provided here. But a couple of -advantages of a microkernel design are fairly obvious. - -

Micro vs Monolithic

-
-

-Microkernel -

    -
  • Clear cut responsibilities -
  • Flexibility in operating system design, easier debugging
    • -
  • More stability (less code to break)
    • -
  • New features are not added to the kernel
    • -
-

-Monolithic kernel -

    -
  • Intolerance or creeping featuritis
    • -
  • Danger of spaghetti code
    • -
  • Small changes can have far reaching side effects
    • -
-
-

-Because the system is split up into several components, clean -interfaces have to be developed, and the responsibilities of each part -of the system must be clear. -

-Once a microkernel is written, it can be used as the base for several -different operating systems. Those can even run in parallel which -makes debugging easier. When porting, most of the hardware dependant -code is in the kernel. -

-Much of the code that doesn't need to run in the special kernel mode -of the processor is not part of the kernel, so stability increases -because there is simply less code to break. -

-New features are not added to the kernel, so there is no need to hold -the barrier high for new operating system features. -

-Compare this to a monolithical kernel, where you either suffer from -creeping featuritis or you are intolerant of new features (we see both -in the Linux kernel). -

-Because in a monolithical kernel, all parts of the kernel can access -all data structures in other parts, it is more likely that short cuts -are used to avoid the overhead of a clean interface. This leads to a -simple speed up of the kernel, but also makes it less comprehensible -and more error prone. A small change in one part of the kernel can -break remote other parts. - -

Single Server vs Multi Server

-
-

-Single Server -

    -
  • A single task implements the functionality of the operating system.
    • -
-

-Multi Server -

    -
  • Many tasks cooperate to provide the system's functionality.
    • -
  • One server provides only a small but well-defined part of the - whole system.
    • -
  • The responsibilities are distributed logically among the servers.
    • -
-

-A single-server system is comparable to a monolithic kernel system. It -has similar -advantages and disadvantages. -

-

-There exist a couple of operating systems based on Mach, but they all -have the same disadvantages as a monolithical kernel, because those -operating systems are implemented in one single process running on top -of the kernel. This process provides all the services a monolithical -kernel would provide. This doesn't make a whole lot of sense (the -only advantage is that you can probably run several of such isolated -single servers on the same machine). Those systems are also called -single-server systems. The Hurd is the only usable multi-server -system on top of Mach. In the Hurd, there are many server programs, -each one responsible for a unique service provided by the operating -system. These servers run as Mach tasks, and communicate using the -Mach message passing facilities. One of them does only provide a -small part of the functionality of the system, but together they build -up a complete and functional POSIX compatible operating system. - -

Multi Server is superior, ...

-
-

-Any multi-server has advantages over single-server: -

    -
  • Clear cut responsibilities
    • -
  • More stability: If one server dies, all others remain
    • -
  • Easier development cycle: Testing without reboot (or replacing - running servers), debugging with gdb
    • -
  • Easier to make changes and add new features -
-
-

-Using several servers has many advantages, if done right. If a file -system server for a mounted partition crashes, it doesn't take down -the whole system. Instead the partition is "unmounted", and -you can try to start the server again, probably debugging it this time -with gdb. The system is less prone to errors in individual -components, and over-all stability increases. The functionality of -the system can be extended by writing and starting new servers -dynamically. (Developing these new servers is easier for the reasons -just mentioned.) -

-But even in a multi-server system the barrier between the system and -the users remains, and special privileges are needed to cross it. We -have not achieved user freedom yet. - -

The Hurd even more so.

-
-

-The Hurd goes beyond all this, and allows users to write and run their -servers, too! -

    -
  • Users can replace system servers dynamically with their own - implementations.
    • -
  • Users can decide what parts of the remainder of the system they - want to use.
    • -
  • Users can extend the functionality of the system.
    • -
  • No mutual trust necessary to make use of other users - services.
    • -
  • Security of the system is not harmed by trusting users - services.
    • -
-
-

-To quote Thomas Bushnell, BSG, from his paper -``A new strategy towards OS -design'' (1996): -

-The GNU Hurd, by contrast, is designed to make the area of system code -as limited as possible. Programs are required to communicate only -with a few essential parts of the kernel; the rest of the system is -replaceable dynamically. Users can use whatever parts of the -remainder of the system they want, and can easily add components -themselves for other users to take advantage of. No mutual trust need -exist in advance for users to use each other's services, nor does the -system become vulnerable by trusting the services of arbitrary users. -
- -

-So the Hurd is a set of servers running on top of the Mach -micro-kernel, providing a POSIX compatible and extensible operating -system. What servers are there? What functionality do they provide, -and how do they cooperate? - -

Mach Inter Process Communication

-
-

-Ports are message queues which can be used as one-way communication -channels. -

    -
  • Port rights are receive, send or send-once
    • -
  • Exactly one receiver
    • -
  • Potentially many senders
    • -
-

-MIG provides remote procedure calls on top of Mach IPC. RPCs look like -function calls to the user. -

-

-Inter-process communication in Mach is based on the ports concept. A -port is a message queue, used as a one-way communication channel. In -addition to a port, you need a port right, which can be a send right, -receive right, or send-once right. Depending on the port right, you -are allowed to send messages to the server, receive messages from it, -or send just one single message. -

-For every port, there exists exactly one task holding the receive -right, but there can be no or many senders. The send-once right is -useful for clients expecting a response message. They can give a -send-once right to the reply port along with the message. The kernel -guarantees that at some point, a message will be received on the reply -port (this can be a notification that the server destroyed the -send-once right). -

-You don't need to know much about the format a message takes to be -able to use the Mach IPC. The Mach interface generator mig hides the -details of composing and sending a message, as well as receiving the -reply message. To the user, it just looks like a function call, but -in truth the message could be sent over a network to a server running -on a different computer. The set of remote procedure calls a server -provides is the public interface of this server. - - -

How to get a port?

-
-

-Traditional Mach: -

    -
  • Nameserver provides ports to all registered servers.
    • -
  • The nameserver port itself is provided by Mach.
    • -
  • Like a phone book: One list.
    • -
-

-The Hurd: -

    -
  • The filesystem is used as the server namespace.
    • -
  • Root directory port is inserted into each task.
    • -
  • The C library finds other ports with hurd_file_name_lookup, - performing a pathname resolution.
    • -
  • Like a tree of phone books.
    • -
-
-

-So how does one get a port to a server? You need something like a -phone book for server ports, or otherwise you can only talk to -yourself. In the original Mach system, a special nameserver is -dedicated to that job. A task could get a port to the nameserver from -the Mach kernel and ask it for a port (with send right) to a server -that registered itself with the nameserver at some earlier time. -

-In the Hurd, there is no nameserver. Instead, the filesystem is used -as the server namespace. This works because there is always a root -filesystem in the Hurd (remember that the Hurd is a POSIX compatible -system); this is an assumption the people who developed Mach couldn't -make, so they had to choose a different strategy. You can use the -function hurd_file_name_lookup, which is part of the C library, to get -a port to the server belonging to a filename. Then you can start to -send messages to the server in the usual way. - -

Example of hurd_file_name_lookup

-
-mach_port_t identity;
-mach_port_t pwserver;
-kern_return_t err;
-
-pwserver = hurd_file_name_lookup
-                ("/servers/password");
-
-err = password_check_user (pwserver,
-                           0 /* root */, "supass",
-                           &identity);
-
-

-As a concrete example, the special filename -/servers/password can be used to request a port to the -Hurd password server, which is responsible to check user provided -passwords. -

-(explanation of the example) - -

Pathname resolution example

-
-

-Task: Lookup /mnt/readme.txt where /mnt has a mounted filesystem. -

    -
  • The C library asks the root filesystem server about - /mnt/readme.txt.
    • -
  • The root filesystem returns a port to the mnt filesystem server - (matching /mnt) and the retry name - /readme.txt.
    • -
  • The C library asks the mnt filesystem server about - /readme.txt.
    • -
  • The mnt filesystem server returns a port to itself and records - that this port refers to the regular file - /readme.txt.
    • -
-
-

-The C library itself does not have a full list of all available -servers. Instead pathname resolution is used to traverse through a -tree of servers. In fact, filesystems themselves are implemented by -servers (let us ignore the chicken and egg problem here). So all the -C library can do is to ask the root filesystem server about the -filename provided by the user (assuming that the user wants to resolve -an absolute path), using the dir_lookup RPC. If the -filename refers to a regular file or directory on the filesystem, the -root filesystem server just returns a port to itself and records that -this port corresponds to the file or directory in question. But if a -prefix of the full path matches the path of a server the root -filesystem knows about, it returns to the C library a port to this -server and the remaining part of the pathname that couldn't be -resolved. The C library than has to retry and query the other server -about the remaining path component. Eventually, the C library will -either know that the remaining path can't be resolved by the last -server in the list, or get a valid port to the server in question. - -

Mapping the POSIX Interface

-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
FiledescriptorPort to server providing the file
fd = open(name,...)dir_lookup(..,name,..,&port)
-[pathname resolution]
read(fd, ...)io_read(port, ...)
write(fd, ...)io_write(port, ...)
fstat(fd, ...)io_stat(port, ...)
...
-
-

-It should by now be obvious that the port returned by the server can -be used to query the files status, content and other information from -the server, if good remote procedure calls to do that are defined and -implemented by it. This is exactly what happens. Whenever a file is -opened using the C libraries open() call, the C library -uses the above pathname resolution to get a port to a server providing -the file. Then it wraps a file descriptor around it. So in the Hurd, -for every open file descriptor there is a port to a server providing -this file. Many other C library calls like read() and -write() just call a corresponding RPC using the port -associated with the file descriptor. - -

File System Servers

-
-
    -
  • Provide file and directory services for ports (and more).
    • -
  • These ports are returned by a directory lookup.
    • -
  • Translate filesystem accesses through their root path (hence the - name translator).
    • -
  • The C library maps the POSIX file and directory interface (and - more) to RPCs to the filesystem servers ports, but also does work on - its own.
    • -
  • Any user can install file system servers on inodes they own.
    • -
-
-

-So we don't have a single phone book listing all servers, but rather a -tree of servers keeping track of each other. That's really like -calling your friend and asking for the phone number of the blond girl -at the party yesterday. He might refer you to a friend who hopefully -knows more about it. Then you have to retry. -

-This mechanism has huge advantages over a single nameserver. First, -note that standard unix permissions on directories can be used to -restrict access to a server (this requires that the filesystems -providing those directories behave). You just have to set the -permissions of a parent directory accordingly and provide no other way -to get a server port. -

-But there are much deeper implications. Most of all, a pathname never -directly refers to a file, it refers to a port of a server. That -means that providing a regular file with static data is just one of -the many options the server has to service requests on the file port. -A server can also create the data dynamically. For example, a server -associated with /dev/random can provide new random data -on every io_read() on the port to it. A server -associated with /dev/fortune can provide a new fortune -cookie on every open(). -

-While a regular filesystem server will just serve the data as stored -in a filesystem on disk, there are servers providing purely virtual -information, or a mixture of both. It is up to the server to behave -and provide consistent and useful data on each remote procedure call. -If it does not, the results may not match the expectations of the user -and confuse him. -

-A footnote from the Hurd info manual: -

-(1) You are lost in a maze of twisty little filesystems, all -alike.... -
-

-Because a server installed in the filesystem namespace translates all -filesystem operations that go through its root path, such a server is -also called "active translator". You can install translators using -the settrans command with the -a option. - -

Active vs Passive

-
-

-Active Translators: -

    -
  • "settrans -a /cdrom /hurd/isofs /dev/hd2"
    • -
  • Are running filesystem servers.
    • -
  • Are attached to the root node they translate.
    • -
  • Run as a normal process.
    • -
  • Go away with every reboot, or even time out.
    • -
-
-

-Many translator settings remain constant for a long time. It would be -very lame to always repeat the same couple of dozens settrans calls -manually or at boot time. So the Hurd provides a filesystem extension -that allows to store translator settings inside the filesystem and let -the filesystem servers do the work to start those servers on demand. -Such translator settings are called "passive translators". A passive -translator is really just a command line string stored in an inode of -the filesystem. If during a pathname resolution a server encounters -such a passive translator, and no active translator does exist already -(for this node), it will use this string to start up a new translator -for this inode, and then let the C library continue with the path -resolution as described above. Passive translators are installed with -settrans using the -p option (which is already the -default). - -
-

-Passive Translators: -

    -
  • "settrans /mnt /hurd/ext2fs /dev/hd1s1"
    • -
  • Are stored as command strings into an inode.
    • -
  • Are used to start a new active translator if there isn't - one.
    • -
  • Startup is transparent to the user.
    • -
  • Startup happens the first time the server is needed.
    • -
  • Are permanent across reboots (like file data).
    • -
-
-

-So passive translators also serve as a sort of automounting feature, -because no manual interaction is required. The server start up is -deferred until the service is need, and it is transparent to the user. -

-When starting up a passive translator, it will run as a normal process -with the same user and group id as those of the underlying inode. Any -user is allowed to install passive and active translators on inodes -that he owns. This way the user can install new servers into the -global namespace (for example, in his home or tmp directory) and thus -extend the functionality of the system (recall that servers can -implement other remote procedure calls beside those used for files and -directories). A careful design of the trusted system servers makes -sure that no permissions leak out. -

-In addition, users can provide their own implementations of some of -the system servers instead the system default. For example, they can -use their own exec server to start processes. The user specific exec -server could for example start java programs transparently (without -invoking the interpreter manually). This is done by setting the -environment variable EXECSERVERS. The systems default -exec server will evaluate this environment variable and forward the -RPC to each of the servers listed in turn, until some server accepts -it and takes over. The system default exec server will only do this -if there are no security implications. (XXX There are other ways to -start new programs than by using the system exec server. Those are -still available.) -

-Let's take a closer look at some of the Hurd servers. It was already -mentioned that only few system servers are mandatory for users. To -establish your identity within the Hurd system, you have to -communicate with the trusted systems authentication server -auth. To put the system administrator into control over -the system components, the process server does some global -bookkeeping. -

-But even these servers can be ignored. However, registration with the -authentication server is the only way to establish your identity -towards other system servers. Likewise, only tasks registered as -processes with the process server can make use of its services. - -

Authentication

-
-

-A user identity is just a port to an authserver. The auth server -stores four set of ids for it: -

    -
  • effective user ids
    • -
  • effective group ids
    • -
  • available user ids
    • -
  • available group ids
    • -
-

-Basic properties: -

    -
  • Any of these can be empty.
    • -
  • A 0 among the user ids identifies the superuser.
    • -
  • Effective ids are used to check if the user has the - permission.
    • -
  • Available ids can be turned into effective ids on user - request.
    • -
-
-

-The Hurd auth server is used to establish the identity of a user for a -server. Such an identity (which is just a port to the auth server) -consists of a set of effective user ids, a set of effective group ids, -a set of available user ids and a set of available group ids. Any of -these sets can be empty. - -

Operations on authentication ports

-
-

-The auth server provides the following operations on ports: -

    -
  • Merge the ids of two ports into a new one.
    • -
  • Return a new port containing a subset of the ids in a port.
    • -
  • Create a new port with arbitrary ids (superuser only).
    • -
  • Establish a trusted connection between users and servers.
    • -
-
-

-If you have two identities, you can merge them and request an identity -consisting of the unions of the sets from the auth server. You can -also create a new identity consisting only of subsets of an identity -you already have. What you can't do is extending your sets, unless -you are the superuser which is denoted by having the user id 0. - -

Establishing trusted connections

-
-
    -
  • User provides a rendezvous port to the server (with - io_reauthenticate).
    • -
  • User calls auth_user_authenticate on the - authentication port (his identity), passing the rendezvous port.
    • -
  • Server calls auth_server_authenticate on its - authentication port (to a trusted auth server), passing the - rendezvous port and the server port.
    • -
  • If both authentication servers are the same, it can match the - rendezvous ports and return the server port to the user and the user - ids to the server.
    • -
-
-

-Finally, the auth server can establish the identity of a user for a -server. This is done by exchanging a server port and a user identity -if both match the same rendezvous port. The server port will be -returned to the user, while the server is informed about the id sets -of the user. The server can then serve or reject subsequent RPCs by -the user on the server port, based on the identity it received from -the auth server. -

-Anyone can write a server conforming to the auth protocol, but of -course all system servers use a trusted system auth server to -establish the identity of a user. If the user is not using the system -auth server, matching the rendezvous port will fail and no server port -will be returned to the user. Because this practically requires all -programs to use the same auth server, the system auth server is -minimal in every respect, and additional functionality is moved -elsewhere, so user freedom is not unnecessarily restricted. - -

Password Server

-
-

-The password server /servers/password runs as root and -returns a new authentication port in exchange for a unix password. -

-The ids corresponding to the authentication port match the unix user -and group ids. -

-Support for shadow passwords is implemented here. -

-

-The password server sits at /servers/password and runs as -root. It can hand out ports to the auth server in exchange for a unix -password, matching it against the password or shadow file. Several -utilities make use of this server, so they don't need to be setuid -root. - -

Process Server

-
-

-The superuser must remain control over user tasks, so: -

    -
  • All mach tasks are associated with a PID in the system default - proc server.
    • -
-

-Optionally, user tasks can store: -

    -
  • Their environment variables.
    • -
  • Their argument vector.
    • -
  • A port, which others can request based on the PID (like a - nameserver).
    • -
-

-Also implemented in the proc server: -

    -
  • Sessions and process groups.
    • -
  • Global configuration not in Mach, like hostname, hostid, system - version.
    • -
-
-

-The process server is responsible for some global bookkeeping. As -such it has to be trusted and is not replaceable by the user. -However, a user is not required to use any of its service. In that -case the user will not be able to take advantage of the POSIXish -appearance of the Hurd. -

-The Mach Tasks are not as heavy as POSIX processes. For example, -there is no concept of process groups or sessions in Mach. The proc -server fills in the gap. It provides a PID for all Mach tasks, and -also stores the argument line, environment variables and other -information about a process (if the mach tasks provide them, which is -usually the case if you start a process with the default -fork()/exec()). A process can also register -a message port with the proc server, which can then be requested by -anyone. So the proc server also functions as a nameserver using the -process id as the name. -

-The proc server also stores some other miscellaneous information not -provided by Mach, like the hostname, hostid and system version. -Finally, it provides facilities to group processes and their ports -together, as well as to convert between pids, process server ports and -mach task ports. -
-

-User tasks not registering themselve with proc only have a PID assigned. -

-Users can run their own proc server in addition to the system default, -at least for those parts of the interface that don't require superuser -privileges. -

-

-Although the system default proc server can't be avoided (all Mach -tasks spawned by users will get a pid assigned, so the system -administrator can control them), users can run their own additional -process servers if they want, implementing the features not requiring -superuser privileges. - -

Filesystems

-
-

-Store based filesystems -

    -
  • ext2fs
    • -
  • ufs
    • -
  • isofs (iso9660, RockRidge, GNU extensions)
    • -
  • fatfs (under development)
    • -
-

-Network file systems -

    -
  • nfs
    • -
  • ftpfs
    • -
-

-Miscellaneous -

    -
  • hostmux
    • -
  • usermux
    • -
  • tmpfs (under development)
    • -
-
-

-We already talked about translators and the file system service they -provide. Currently, we have translators for the ext2, ufs and iso9660 -filesystems. We also have an nfs client and an ftp filesystem. -Especially the latter is intriguing, as it provides transparent access -to ftp servers in the filesystem. Programs can start to move away -from implementing a plethora of network protocols, as the files are -directly available in the filesystem through the standard POSIX file -interface. - - -

Developing the Hurd

-
-

-Over a dozen libraries support the development of new servers. -

-For special server types highly specialized -libraries require only the implementation of a -number of callback functions. -

    -
  • Use libdiskfs for store based filesystems.
    • -
  • Use libnetfs for network filesystems, also for - virtual filesystems.
    • -
  • Use libtrivfs for simple filesystems providing only - a single file or directory.
    • -
-
-

-The Hurd server protocols are complex enough to allow for the -implementation of a POSIX compatible system with GNU extensions. -However, a lot of code can be shared by all or at least similar -servers. For example, all storage based filesystems need to be able to -read and write to a store medium splitted in blocks. The Hurd comes -with several libraries which make it easy to implement new servers. -Also, there are already a lot of examples of different server types in -the Hurd. This makes writing a new server easier. -

-libdiskfs is a library that supports writing store based -filesystems like ext2fs or ufs. It is not very useful for filesystems -which are purely virtual, like /proc or files in -/dev. -

-libnetfs is intended for filesystems which provide a rich -directory hierarchy, but don't use a backing store (for example ftpfs, -nfs). -

-libtrivfs is intended for filesystems which just provide -a single inode or directory. Most servers which are not intended to -provide a filesystem but other services (like -/servers/password) use it to provide a dummy file, so -that file operations on the servers node will not return errors. But -it can also be used to provide meaningful data in a single file, like -a device store or a character device. - -

Store Abstraction

-
-

-Another very useful library is libstore, which is used by all store -based filesystems. It provides a store media abstraction. A store -consists of a store class and a name (which itself can sometimes -contain stores). -

-Primitive store classes: -

    -
  • device store like device:hd2, device:hd0s1, device:fd0
    • -
  • file store like file:/tmp/disk_image
    • -
  • task store like task:PID
    • -
  • zero store like zero:4m (like /dev/zero, of size 4 MB)
    • -
-
-
-

-Composed store classes: -

    -
  • copy store like copy:zero:4m
    • -
  • gunzip/bunzip2 store like gunzip:device:fd0
    • -
  • concat store like concat:device:hd0s2:device:hd1s5
    • -
  • ileave store (RAID-0(2))
    • -
  • remap store like remap:10+20,50+:file:/tmp/blocks
    • -
  • ...
    • -
-

-Wanted: A similar abstraction for streams (based on channels), which -can be used by network and character device servers. -

-

-libstore provides a store abstraction, which is used by -all store based filesystems. The store is determined by a type and a -name, but some store types modify another store rather than providing -a new store, and thus stores can be stacked. For example, the device -store type expects a Mach device, but the remap store expects a list -of blocks to pick from another store, like remap:1+:device:hd2, which -would pick all blocks from hd2 but the first one, which skipped. -Because this functionality is provided in a library, all libstore -using filesystems support many different store kinds, and adding a new -store type is enough to make all store based filesystems support it. - -

Debian GNU/Hurd

-
-

-Goal: -

    -
  • Provide a binary distribution of the Hurd that is easy to - install.
    • -
-

-Constraints: -

    -
  • Use the same source packages as Debian GNU/Linux.
    • -
  • Use the same infrastructure: -
      -
    • Policy
      • -
    • Archive
      • -
    • Bug tracking system
      • -
    • Release process
      • -
    • -
-

-Side Goal: -

    -
  • Prepare Debian for the future: -
      -
    • More flexibility in the base system
      • -
    • Identify dependencies on the Linux kernel
      • -
    • -
-
-

-The Debian distribution of the GNU Hurd that I started in 1998 is -supposed to become a complete binary distribution of the Hurd that is -easy to install. - -

Status of the Debian GNU/Hurd binary archive

-

-See -http://buildd.debian.org/stats/graph.png -for the most current version of the statistic. - -

Status of the Debian infrastructure

-
-

-Plus: -

    -
  • Source packages can identify build and host OS using - dpkg-architecture.
    • -
-

-Minus: -

    -
  • The binary architecture field is insufficient.
    • -
  • The BTS has no architecture tag.
    • -
  • The policy/FHS need (small) Hurd specific extensions.
    • -
-
-

-While good compatibiity can be achieved at the source level, -the binary packages can not always express their relationship -to the available architectures sufficiently. -

-For example, the Linux version of makedev is binary-all, where -a binary-all-linux relationship would be more appropriate. -

-More work has to be done here to fix the tools. - -

Status of the Debian Source archive

-
-
    -
  • Most packages just work.
    • -
  • Maintainers are usually responsive and cooperative.
    • -
  • Turtle, the autobuilder, crunches through the whole list right - now.
    • -
-

-Common pitfalls are POSIX incompatibilities: -

    -
  • Upstream: -
      -
    • Unconditional use of PATH_MAX - (MAXPATHLEN), MAXHOSTNAMELEN.
      • -
    • Unguarded use of Linux kernel features.
      • -
    • Use of legacy interfaces (sys_errlist, - termio).
      • -
    • -
  • Debian: -
      -
    • Unguarded activation of extensions available with Linux.
      • -
    • Low quality patches.
      • -
    • Assuming GNU/Linux in package scripts.
      • -
    • -
-
-

-Most packages are POSIX compatible and can be compiled without -changes on the Hurd. The maintainers of the Debian source packages -are usually very kind, responsiver and helpful. -

-The Turtle autobuilder software (http://turtle.sourceforge.net) -builds the Debian packages on the Hurd automatically. - -

Debian GNU/Hurd: Good idea, bad idea?

-
-

-Upstream benefits: -

    -
  • Software packages become more portable.
    • -
-

-Debian benefits: -

    -
  • Debian becomes more portable.
    • -
  • Maintainers learn about portability and other systems.
    • -
  • Debian gets a lot of public recognition.
    • -
-

-GNU/Hurd benefits: -

    -
  • Large software base.
    • -
  • Great infrastructure.
    • -
  • Nice community to partner with.
    • -
-
-

-The sheet lists the advantages of all groups involved. - -

End

-
-

-Join us at -

-
-

-List of contacts. - -

-Some of these links are at other web sites not maintained by the -FSF. The FSF is not responsible for the content of these other web sites. - -

- -
- -[ - - - English -] - -
- -

-Return to GNU's home page. -

- -Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to - -gnu@gnu.org. -There are also other ways to -contact the FSF. -

- -Please send comments on these web pages to - -web-hurd@gnu.org, -send other questions to -gnu@gnu.org. -

-Copyright (C) 2001 Marcus Brinkmann <marcus@gnu.org> -

-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is -permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. -

-Updated: - -$Date$ $Author$ - -

- - diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn index 61e83d21..3c65bb4e 100644 --- a/hurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd.mdwn @@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ in the *unstable* branch of the Debian archive. * [[Critique]] - Analysis * [[Hurd_Hacking_Guide]] * [[Concepts]] -* Other resources - * [Docs at gnu.org](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html) # Using diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn index cbb164c8..14144d8e 100644 --- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn +++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes. A process has [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that -are implemented by an [[auth]] server. This +are implemented by an [[translator/auth]] server. This makes them easily [[virtualizable|virtualization]]. When a process wishes to gain access to a resource provided by a third diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn index 9770138e..dacd7bb8 100644 --- a/hurd/critique.mdwn +++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*A Critique of -the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating +Neal Walfield and Marcus Brinkmann wrote a paper titled [*A Critique of +the GNU Hurd Multi-server Operating System*](http://walfield.org/papers/200707-walfield-critique-of-the-GNU-Hurd.pdf). This was published in ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review in July 2007. This is sometimes referred to as *the critique*. diff --git a/hurd/documentation.mdwn b/hurd/documentation.mdwn index bb37a8be..a8c3a988 100644 --- a/hurd/documentation.mdwn +++ b/hurd/documentation.mdwn @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 +Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this @@ -8,10 +9,53 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +# Introductory Material + * [[What_Is_the_GNU_Hurd]] * [[Advantages]] * [[FAQ]] - * + * [[*Towards_a_New_Strategy_of_OS_Design*|hurd-paper]], an architectural + overview by Thomas Bushnell, BSG. + + * [[*The_Hurd*|hurd-talk]], a presentation by Marcus Brinkmann. + + * [[*A_Critique_of_the_GNU_Hurd_Multi-server_Operating_System*|critique]], an + analysis of the GNU Hurd on GNU Mach system, written by Neal Walfield and + Marcus Brinkmann. + +## External + + * [*Examining the Legendary HURD + Kernel*](http://www.informit.com/articles/printerfriendly.aspx?p=1180992), + an article by David Chisnall. + + Also covers a bit of GNU's and the Hurd's history, fundamental techniques + applied, comparisions to other systems. + + +# Development + + * *[[The_GNU_Hurd_Reference_Manual|reference_manual]]*. + + * The *[[Hurd_Hacking_Guide]]*, an introduction to GNU Hurd and Mach + programming by Wolfgang Jährling. + + * [*Manually Bootstrapping a + Translator*](http://walfield.org/pub/people/neal/papers/hurd-misc/manual-bootstrap.txt), + a text by Neal Walfield about how to *manually connect the translator to + the filesystem*. + + * [[*The_Authentication_Server*|auth]], the transcript of a talk about the + details of the authentication mechanisms in the Hurd by Wolfgang Jährling. + + * [*The Mach Paging Interface as Used by the + Hurd*](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2002-06/msg00001.html), a + text by Neal Walfield. + + * In the + [[Position_paper_*Improving_Usability_via_Access_Decomposition_and_Policy*|ng/position_paper]] + Neal Walfield and Marcus Brinkmann give an overview about how a future, + subsequent system may be architected. diff --git a/hurd/documentation/auth.html b/hurd/documentation/auth.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..487fc1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/documentation/auth.html @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is +permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved."]] + +[[meta title="The Authentication Server, the transcript of a talk about the +details of the authentication mechanisms in the Hurd by Wolfgang Jährling"]] + +

Table of Contents

+ +
+ +

Introduction

+

+In this text, which mostly resembles the talk I gave at Libre Software +Meeting 2002 in Bordeaux, I will describe what the auth server does, +why it is so important and which cool things you can do with it, both +on the programming and the user side. I will also describe related +programs like the password and fakeauth servers. Note that this text +is targeted at programmers who want to understand the auth mechanism +in detail and are already familiar with concepts like Remote Procedure +Calls (RPCs) as well as the way User- and Group-IDs are used in the +POSIX world. + +

+The auth server is a very small server, therefore it gives a useful +example when you want to learn how a server typically looks like. One +reason why it is so small is that the auth interface, which it +implements, consists of only four RPCs. You can find the interface in +hurd/hurd/auth.defs and the server itself in hurd/auth/. + +

How IDs are represented and used

+

+Each process holds (usually) one port to auth (an auth_t in C source, +which actually is a mach_port_t, of course). The purpose of auth is +to manage User-IDs and Group-IDs, which is the reason why users often +will have no choice but to make use of the systems main auth server, +which does not listen on /servers/auth; instead you inherit a port to +auth from your parent process. Each such port is (internally in the +auth server) associated with a set of effective User- and Group-IDs as +well as a set of available User- and Group-IDs. So we have four sets +of IDs in total. The available IDs can be turned into corresponding +effective IDs at any time. + +

+When you send an auth_getids RPC on the port you hold, you will get +information about which IDs are associated with it, so you can figure +out which permissions you have. But how will a server know that you +have these permissions and therefore know which actions (e.g. writing +into file "foo") it is supposed to do on your behalf and which not? +The establishing of a trusted connection to a server works as follows: + +

    +
  1. A user wants a server to know its IDs
    2. +
  2. The user requests a reauthentication from the server
    3. +
  3. In this request the user will include a port
    4. +
  4. Both will hand this port to auth
    5. +
  5. The user uses auth_user_authenticate
    6. +
  6. The server uses auth_server_authenticate
    7. +
  7. The server also passes a new port to auth
    8. +
  8. auth matches these two requests
    9. +
  9. The user gets the new port from auth
    10. +
  10. The server learns about the IDs of the user
    11. +
  11. The user uses the new port for further communication
    12. +
+ +

+We have different RPCs for users and servers because what we pass and +what we get back differs for them: Users get a port, and servers get +the sets of IDs, and have to specify the port which the user will get. + +

+It is interesting to note that auth can match the requests by +comparing two integers, because when you get the same port from two +people, you will have the same mach_port_t (which is nothing but an +integer). + +

+All of this of course only works if they use the same auth server, +which is why I said often you have no choice other than to use the +one main auth server. But this is no serious restriction, as the auth server has +almost no functionality one might want to replace. In fact, there is +one replacement for the default auth implementation, but more on that +later. + +

POSIX and beyond

+

+Before we examine what is possible with this design, let us take a +short look at how the POSIX semantics are implemented on top of this +design. When a program that comes out of POSIX-land asks for its own +effective User- or Group-ID, we will tell it about the first of the +effective IDs. In the same sense, the POSIX real User- or Group-ID is +the first available ID and the POSIX saved User- or Group-ID is the +second available ID, which is why you have the same ID two times in +the available IDs when you log into your GNU/Hurd machine (you can +figure out which IDs you have with the program "ids", that basically +just does an auth_getauth RPC). When you lack one of those IDs (for +example when you have no effective Group-ID), a POSIX program asking +for this particular information will get "-1" as the ID. + +

+But as you can imagine, we can do more than what POSIX specifies. Fox +example, we can modify our permissions. This is always done with the +auth_makeauth RPC. In this RPC, you specify the IDs that should be +associated with the new port. All of these IDs must be associated +with either the port where the RPC is sent to or one of the additional +ports you can specify; an exception is the superuser root, which is +allowed to creat ports that are associated with arbitrary IDs. +Hereby you can convert available into effective IDs. + +

+This opens the door to a bunch of nice features. For example, we have +the addauth program in the Hurd, which makes it possible to add an ID +to either a single process or a group of processes if you hold the ID or know the +appropriate password, and there is a corresponding rmauth program that +removes an ID. So when you are working on your computer with GNU +Emacs and want to edit a system configuration file, you switch to +Emacs' shell-mode, do an "addauth root", enter the password, edit the +file, and when you are done switch back to shell-mode and do "rmauth +root". These programs have some interesting options, and there are +various other programs, for setting the complete list of IDs (setauth) +and so on. + +

Related servers

+

+Finally, I want to explain two servers which are related to auth. The +first is the password server, which listens on /servers/password. If +you pass to it a User- or Group-ID and the correct password for it, it +will return a port to auth to you which is associated with the ID you +passed to it. It can create such a port because it is running as +root. So let us assume you are an FTP server process. You will start +as root, because you want to use port 21 (in this case, "port" does +not refer to a mach_port_t, of course). But then, you can drop all +your permissions so that you run without any ID. This makes it far +less dangerous to communicate with yet unknown users over the +network. But when someone now hands a username and password to you, +you can ask the password server for a new auth port. The password +server will check the data you pass to it, for example by looking into +/etc/shadow, and if it is valid, it will ask the auth server for a new +port. It receives this port from auth and then passes it on to you. +So you have raised your permissions. (And for the very curious: Yes, +we are well aware of the differences between this concept and +capabilities; and we also do have some kinds of capabilities in +various parts of the Hurd.) + +

+My second example is the fakeauth server. It also implements the auth +protocol. It is the part of the fakeroot implementation that gives a +process the impression that it runs as root, even if it doesn't. So +when the process asks fakeauth about its own IDs, fakeauth will tell +the process that it runs as root. But when the process wants to make +use of the authentication protocol described earlier in this text, +fakeauth will forward the request to its own auth server, which will +usually be the systems main auth server, which will then be able to +match the auth_*_authenticate requests. So what fakeauth does is +acting as a proxy auth server that gives someone the impression to run +as root, while not modifying what that one is allowed to do. + +

+At this point, I have said at least most of what can be said about the +auth server and the protocol it implements, so I will finish by saying +that it might be an interesting task (for you) to modify some existing +software to take advantage of the features I described here. diff --git a/hurd/documentation/hurd-paper.html b/hurd/documentation/hurd-paper.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15d2daec --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/documentation/hurd-paper.html @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008 Free Software +Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is +permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved."]] + +[[meta title="Towards a New Strategy of OS Design, an architectural overview by +Thomas Bushnell, BSG."]] + + +This article explains why FSF is developing a new operating system named the +Hurd, which will be a foundation of the whole GNU system. +The Hurd is built +on top of CMU's Mach 3.0 kernel and uses Mach's virtual memory management and +message-passing facilities. +The GNU C Library will provide the Unix system +call interface, and will call the Hurd for needed services it can't provide +itself. +The design and implementation of the Hurd is being lead by Michael +Bushnell, with assistance from Richard Stallman, Roland McGrath, +Jan Brittenson, and others. + +

Part 1: A More Usable Approach to OS Design

+

+The fundamental purpose of an operating system (OS) is to enable a variety of +programs to share a single computer efficiently and productively. +This +demands memory protection, preemptively scheduled timesharing, coordinated +access to I/O peripherals, and other services. +In addition, an OS can allow +several users to share a computer. +In this case, efficiency demands services +that protect users from harming each other, enable them to share without +prior arrangement, and mediate access to physical devices. +

+On today's computer systems, programmers usually implement these goals +through a large program called the kernel. +Since this program must be +accessible to all user programs, it is the natural place to add functionality +to the system. +Since the only model for process interaction is that of +specific, individual services provided by the kernel, no one creates other +places to add functionality. +As time goes by, more and more is added to the +kernel. +

+A traditional system allows users to add components to a kernel only if they +both understand most of it and have a privileged status within the system. +Testing new components requires a much more painful edit-compile-debug cycle +than testing other programs. +It cannot be done while others are using the +system. +Bugs usually cause fatal system crashes, further disrupting others' +use of the system. +The entire kernel is usually non-pageable. +(There are +systems with pageable kernels, but deciding what can be paged is difficult +and error prone. +Usually the mechanisms are complex, making them difficult +to use even when adding simple extensions.) +

+Because of these restrictions, functionality which properly belongs +behind +the wall of a traditional kernel is usually left out of systems unless it is +absolutely mandatory. +Many good ideas, best done with an open/read/write +interface cannot be implemented because of the problems inherent in the +monolithic nature of a traditional system. +Further, even among those with +the endurance to implement new ideas, only those who are privileged users of +their computers can do so. +The software copyright system darkens the mire by +preventing unlicensed people from even reading the kernel source. +

+Some systems have tried to address these difficulties. +Smalltalk-80 and +the Lisp Machine both represented one method of getting around the problem. +System code is not distinguished from user code; all of the system is +accessible to the user and can be changed as need be. +Both systems were +built around languages that facilitated such easy replacement and extension, +and were moderately successful. +But they both were fairly poor at insulating +users and programs from each other, failing one of the principal goals of OS +design. +

+Most projects that use the Mach 3.0 kernel carry on the hard-to-change +tradition of OS design. +The internal structure is different, but the same +heavy barrier between user and system remains. +The single-servers, while +fairly easy to construct, inherit all the deficiencies of the monolithic +kernels. +

+A multi-server divides the kernel functionality up into logical blocks with +well-defined interfaces. +Properly done, it is easier to make changes and add +functionality. +So most multi-server projects do somewhat better. +Much more +of the system is pageable. +You can debug the system more easily. +You can +test new system components without interfering with other users. +But the +wall between user and system remains; no user can cross it without special +privilege. +

+The GNU Hurd, by contrast, is designed to make the area of +system +code as +limited as possible. +Programs are required to communicate only with a few +essential parts of the kernel; the rest of the system is replaceable +dynamically. +Users can use whatever parts of the remainder of the system +they want, and can easily add components themselves for other users to take +advantage of. +No mutual trust need exist in advance for users to use each +other's services, nor does the system become vulnerable by trusting the +services of arbitrary users. +

+This has been done by identifying those system components which users +must +use in order to communicate with each other. +One of these is responsible for +identifying users' identities and is called the + +authentication server. + +In +order to establish each other's identities, programs must communicate, each +with an authentication server they trust. +Another component establishes +control over system components by the superuser, provides global bookkeeping +operations, and is called the + +process server. + +

+Not all user programs need to communicate with the process server; it is only +necessary for programs which require its services. +Likewise, the +authentication server is only necessary for programs that wish to communicate +their identity to another. +None of the remaining services carry any special +status; not the network implementation, the filesystems, the program +execution mechanism (including setuid), or any others. + +

The Translator Mechanism

+

+The Hurd uses Mach ports primarily as methods for communicating between users +and servers. +(A Mach port is a communication point on a Mach task where +messages are sent and received.) Each port implements a particular set of +protocols, representing operations that can be undertaken on the underlying +object represented by the port. +Some of the protocols specified by the Hurd +are the I/O protocol, used for generic I/O operations; the file protocol, +used for filesystem operations; the socket protocol, used for network +operations; and the process protocol, used for manipulating processes et al. +

+Most servers are accessed by opening files. +Normally, when you open a file, +you create a port associated with that file that is owned by the server +that owns the directory containing the file. +For example, a disk-based +filesystem will normally serve a large number of ports, each of which +represents an open file or directory. +When a file is opened, the server +creates a new port, associates it with the file, and returns the port to the +calling program. +

+However, a file can have a +translator +associated with it. +In this case, +rather than return its own port which refers to the contents of the file, the +server executes a translator program associated with that file. +This +translator is given a port to the actual contents of the file, and is then +asked to return a port to the original user to complete the open operation. +

+This mechanism is used for +mount +by having a translator associated with +each mount point. +When a program opens the mount point, the translator (in +this case, a program which understands the disk format of the mounted +filesystem) is executed and returns a port to the program. +After the +translator is started, it need not be run again unless it dies; the parent +filesystem retains a port to the translator to use in further requests. +

+The owner of a file can associate a translator with it without special +permission. +This means that any program can be specified as a translator. +Obviously the system will not work properly if the translator does not +implement the file protocol correctly. +However, the Hurd is constructed so +that the worst possible consequence is an interruptible hang. +

+One way to use translators is to access hierarchically structured data using +the file protocol. +For example, all the complexity of the user interface to +the +ftp +program is removed. +Users need only know that a particular +directory represents FTP and can use all the standard file manipulation +commands (e.g +ls +or +cp) +to access the remote system, rather than learning +a new set. +Similarly, a simple translator could ease the complexity of +tar +or +gzip. +(Such transparent access would have some added cost, but it would +be convenient.) + +

Generic Services

+

+With translators, the filesystem can act as a rendezvous for interfaces which +are not similar to files. +Consider a service which implements some version +of the X protocol, using Mach messages as an underlying transport. +For each +X display, a file can be created with the appropriate program as its +translator. +X clients would open that file. +At that point, few file +operations would be useful (read and write, for example, would be useless), +but new operations ( +XCreateWindow +or +XDrawText) +might become meaningful. +In this case, the filesystem protocol is used only to manipulate +characteristics of the node used for the rendezvous. +The node need not +support I/O operations, though it should reply to any such messages with a +message_not_understood +return code. +

+This translator technique is used to contact most of the services in the Hurd +that are not structured like hierarchical filesystems. +For example, the +password server, which hands out authorization tags in exchange for +passwords, is contacted this way. +Network protocol servers are also +contacted in this fashion. +Roland McGrath thought up this use of translators. + +

Clever Filesystem Pictures

+

+In the Hurd, translators can also be used to present a filesystem-like view +of another part of the filesystem, with some semantics changed. +For example, +it would be nice to have a filesystem that cannot itself be changed, but +nonetheless records changed versions of its files elsewhere. +(This could be +useful for source code management.) +

+The Hurd will have a translator which creates a directory which is a +conceptual union of other directories, with collision resolution rules of +various sorts. +This can be used to present a single directory to users that +contains all the programs they would want to execute. +There are other useful +variations on this theme. + +

What The User Can Do

+

+No translator gains extra privilege by virtue of being hooked into the +filesystem. +Translators run with the uid of the owner of the file being +translated, and can only be set or changed by that owner. +The I/O and +filesystem protocols are carefully designed to allow their use by mutually +untrusting clients and servers. +Indeed, translators are just ordinary +programs. +The GNU C library has a variety of facilities to make common sorts +of translators easier to write. +

+Some translators may need special privileges, such as the password server or +translators which allow setuid execution. +These translators could be run by +anyone, but only if they are set on a root-owned node would they be able to +provide all their services successfully. +This is analogous to letting any +user call the +reboot +system call, but only honoring it if that user is root. + +

Why This Is So Different

+

+What this design provides is completely novel to the Unix world. +Until now, +OSs have kept huge portions of their functionality in the realm of system +code, thus preventing its modification and extension except in extreme need. +Users cannot replace parts of the system in their programs no matter how much +easier that would make their task, and system managers are loath to install +random tweaks off the net into their kernels. +

+In the Hurd, users can change almost all of the things that are decided for +them in advance by traditional systems. +In combination with the tremendous +control given by the Mach kernel over task address spaces and properties, the +Hurd provides a system in which users will, for the first time, be able to +replace parts of the system they dislike, without disrupting other users. +

+Most Mach-based OSs to date have mostly implemented a wider set of the + +same old + +Unix semantics in a new environment. +In contrast, GNU is extending +those semantics to allow users to improve, bypass, or replace them. + + +

Part 2: A Look at Some of the Hurd's Beasts

+

The Authentication Server

+

+One of the Hurd's more central servers is the authentication server. +Each +port to this server identifies a user and is associated by this server with +an +id block. +Each id block contains sets of user and group ids. +Either +set may be empty. +This server is not the same as the password server +referred to above. +

+The authentication server exports three services. +First, it provides simple +boolean operations on authentication ports: given two authentication ports, +this server will provide a third port representing the union of the two sets +of uids and gids. +Second, this server allows any user with a uid of zero to +create an arbitrary authentication port. +Finally, this server provides RPCs +(Remote Procedure Calls between different programs and possibly different +hosts) which allow mutually untrusting clients and servers to establish their +identities and pass initial information on each other. +This is crucial to +the security of the filesystem and I/O protocols. +

+Any user could write a program which implements the authentication protocol; +this does not violate the system's security. +When a service needs to +authenticate a user, it communicates with its trusted authentication server. +If that user is using a different authentication server, the transaction will +fail and the server can refuse to communicate further. +Because, in effect, +this forces all programs on the system to use the same authentication server, +we have designed its interface to make any safe operation possible, and to +include no extraneous operations. +(This is why there is a separate password +server.) +

The Process Server

+

+The process server acts as an information categorization repository. +There +are four main services supported by this server. +First, the process server +keeps track of generic host-level information not handled by the Mach kernel. +For example, the hostname, the hostid, and the system version are maintained +by the process server. +Second, this server maintains the Posix notions of +sessions and process groups, to help out programs that wish to use Posix +features. +

+Third, the process server maintains a one-to-one mapping between Mach tasks +and Hurd processes. +Every task is assigned a pid. +Processes can register a +message port with this server, which can then be given out to any program +which requests it. +This server makes no attempt to keep these message ports +private, so user programs are expected to implement whatever security they +need themselves. +(The GNU C Library provides convenient functions for all +this.) Processes can tell the process server their current `argv' and `envp' +values; this server will then provide, on request, these vectors of arguments +and environment. +This is useful for writing +ps-like +programs and also +makes it easier to hide or change this information. +None of these features +are mandatory. +Programs are free to disregard all of this and never register +themselves with the process server at all. +They will, however, still have a +pid assigned. +

+Finally, the process server implements +process collections, +which are used +to collect a number of process message ports at the same time. +Also, +facilities are provided for converting between pids, process server ports, +and Mach task ports, while ensuring the security of the ports managed. +

+It is important to stress that the process server is optional. +Because of +restrictions in Mach, programs must run as root in order to identify all the +tasks in the system. +But given that, multiple process servers could +co-exist, each with their own clients, giving their own model of the +universe. +Those process server features which do not require root privileges +to be implemented could be done as per-user servers. +The user's hands are +not tied. +

Transparent FTP

+

+Transparent FTP is an intriguing idea whose time has come. +The popular +ange-ftp +package available for GNU Emacs makes access to FTP files +virtually transparent to all the Emacs file manipulation functions. +Transparent FTP does the same thing, but in a system wide fashion. +This +server is not yet written; the details remain to be fleshed out, and will +doubtless change with experience. +

+In a BSD kernel, a transparent FTP filesystem would be no harder to write +than in the Hurd. +But mention the idea to a BSD kernel hacker, and the +response is that ``such a thing doesn't belong in the kernel''. +In a sense, +this is correct. +It violates all the layering principles of such systems to +place such things in the kernel. +The unfortunate side effect, however, is +that the design methodology (which is based on preventing users from changing +things they don't like) is being used to prevent system designers from making +things better. +(Recent BSD kernels make it possible to write a user program +that provides transparent FTP. +An example is +alex, +but it needs to run +with full root privileges.) +

+In the Hurd, there are no obstacles to doing transparent FTP. +A translator +will be provided for the node +/ftp. +The contents of +/ftp +will probably +not be directly listable, though further subdirectories will be. +There will +be a variety of possible formats. +For example, to access files on uunet, one +could + +cd /ftp/ftp.uu.net:anonymous:mib@gnu. + +Or to access files on a remote +account, one might + +cd /ftp/gnu.org:mib:passwd. + +Parts of this +command could be left out and the transparent FTP program would read them +from a user's +.netrc +file. +In the last case, one might just + +cd /ftp/gnu.org; + +when the rest of the data is already in +.netrc. +

+There is no need to do a +cd +first--use any file command. +To find out about +RFC 1097 (the Telnet Subliminal Message Option), just type + +more /ftp/ftp.uu.net/inet/rfc/rfc1097. + +A copy command to a local disk +could be used if the RFC would be read frequently. +

Filesystems

+

+Ordinary filesystems are also being implemented. +The initial release of the +Hurd will contain a filesystem upwardly compatible with the BSD 4.4 Fast File +System. +In addition to the ordinary semantics, it will provide means to +record translators, offer thirty-two bit user ids and group ids, and supply a +new id per file, called the +author +of the file, which can be set by the +owner arbitrarily. +In addition, because users in the Hurd can have multiple +uids (or even none), there is an additional set of permission bits providing +access control for + +unknown user + +(no uids) as distinct from + +known but arbitrary user + +(some uids: the existing +world +category of file +permissions). +

+The Network File System protocol will be implemented using 4.4 BSD as a +starting point. +A log-structured filesystem will also be implemented using +the same ideas as in Sprite, but probably not the same format. +A GNU network +file protocol may be designed in time, or NFS may be extended to remove its +deficiencies. +There will also be various ``little'' filesystems, such as the +MS-DOS filesystem, to help people move files between GNU and other OSs. + +

Terminals

+

+An I/O server will provide the terminal semantics of Posix. +The GNU C +Library has features for keeping track of the controlling terminal and for +arranging to have proper job control signals sent at the proper times, as +well as features for obeying keyboard and hangup signals. +

+Programs will be able to insert a terminal driver into communications +channels in a variety of ways. +Servers like +rlogind +will be able to insert +the terminal protocol onto their network communication port. +Pseudo-terminals will not be necessary, though they will be provided for +backward compatibility with older programs. +No programs in GNU will depend +on them. +

+Nothing about a terminal driver is forced upon users. +A terminal driver +allows a user to get at the underlying communications channel easily, to +bypass itself on an as-needed basis or altogether, or to substitute a +different terminal driver-like program. +In the last case, provided the +alternate program implements the necessary interfaces, it will be used by the +C Library exactly as if it were the ordinary terminal driver. +

+Because of this flexibility, the original terminal driver will not provide +complex line editing features, restricting itself to the behavior found in +Posix and BSD. +In time, there will be a +readline-based +terminal driver, +which will provide complex line-editing features for those users who want +them. +

+The terminal driver will probably not provide good support for the +high-volume, rapid data transmission required by UUCP or SLIP. +Those +programs do not need any of its features. +Instead they will be using the +underlying Mach device ports for terminals, which support moving large +amounts of data efficiently. + +

Executing Programs

+

+The implementation of the +execve +call is spread across three programs. +The +library marshals the argument and environment vectors. +It then sends a +message to the file server that holds the file to be executed. +The file +server checks execute permissions and makes whatever changes it desires in +the exec call. +For example, if the file is marked setuid and the fileserver +has the ability, it will change the user identification of the new image. +The file server also decides if programs which had access to the old task +should continue to have access to the new task. +If the file server is +augmenting permissions, or executing an unreadable image, then the exec needs +to take place in a new Mach task to maintain security. +

+After deciding the policy associated with the new image, the filesystem calls +the exec server to load the task. +This server, using the BFD (Binary File +Descriptor) library, loads the image. +BFD supports a large number of object +file formats; almost any supported format will be executable. +This server +also handles scripts starting with +#!, +running them through the indicated +program. +

+The standard exec server also looks at the environment of the new image; if +it contains a variable +EXECSERVERS +then it uses the programs specified +there as exec servers instead of the system default. +(This is, of course, +not done for execs that the file server has requested be kept secure.) +

+The new image starts running in the GNU C Library, which sends a message to +the exec server to get the arguments, environment, umask, current directory, +etc. +None of this additional state is special to the file or exec servers; +if programs wish, they can use it in a different manner than the Library. + +

New Processes

+

+The +fork +call is implemented almost entirely in the GNU C Library. +The new +task is created by Mach kernel calls. +The C Library arranges to have its +image inherited properly. +The new task is registered with the process server +(though this is not mandatory). +The C Library provides vectors of functions +to be called at fork time: one vector to be called before the fork, one after +in the parent, and one after in the child. +(These features should not be +used to replace the normal fork-calling sequence; it is intended for +libraries which need to close ports or clean up before a fork occurs.) +The C +library will implement both fork calls specified by the draft Posix.4a (the +proposed standard dealing with the threads extension to the real-time +extension). +

+Nothing forces the user to create new tasks this way. +If a program wants to +use almost the normal fork, but with some special characteristics, then it +can do so. +Hooks will be provided by the C Library, or the function can even +be completely replaced. +None of this is possible in a traditional Unix +system. + +

Asynchronous Messages

+

+As mentioned above, the process server maintains a + +message port + +for each +task registered with it. +These ports are public, and are used to send +asynchronous messages to the task. +Signals, for example, are sent to the +message port. +The signal message also provides a port as an indication that +the sender should be trusted to send the signal. +The GNU C Library lists a +variety of ports in a table, each of which identifies a set of signals that +can be sent by anyone who possesses that port. +For example, if the user +possesses the task's kernel port, it is allowed to send any signal. +If the +user possesses a special + +terminal id + +port, it is allowed to send the +keyboard and hangup signals. +Users can add arbitrary new entries into the C +library's signal permissions table. +

+When a process's process group changes, the process server will send it a +message indicating the new process group. +In this case, the process server +proves its authority by providing the task's kernel port. +

+The C library also has messages to add and delete uids currently used by the +process. +If new uids are sent to the program, the library adds them to its +current set, and then exchanges messages with all the I/O servers it knows +about, proving to them its new authorization. +Similarly, a message can +delete uids. +In the latter case, the caller must provide the process's task +port. +(You can't harm a process by giving it extra permission, but you can +harm it by taking permission away.) The Hurd will provide user programs to +send these messages to processes. +For example, the +su +command will be able +to cause all the programs in your current login session, to gain a new uid, +rather than spawn a subshell. +

+The C library will allow programs to add asynchronous messages they wish to +recognize, as well as prevent recognition of the standard set. +

Making It Look Like Unix

+

+The C Library will implement all of the calls from BSD and Posix as well as +some obvious extensions to them. +This enables users to replace those calls +they dislike or bypass them entirely, whereas in Unix the calls must be used +``as they come'' with no alternatives possible. +

+In some environments binary compatibility will also be supported. +This works +by building a special version of the library which is then loaded somewhere +in the address space of the process. +(For example, on a VAX, it would be +tucked in above the stack.) A feature of Mach, called system call +redirection, is then used to trap Unix system calls and turn them into jumps +into this special version of the library. +(On almost all machines, the cost +of such a redirection is very small; this is a highly optimized path in Mach. +On a 386 it's about two dozen instructions. +This is little worse than a +simple procedure call.) +

+Many features of Unix, such as signal masks and vectors, are handled +completely by the library. +This makes such features significantly cheaper +than in Unix. +It is now reasonable to use +sigblock +extensively to protect +critical sections, rather than seeking out some other, less expensive method. + +

Network Protocols

+

+The Hurd will have a library that will make it very easy to port 4.4 BSD +protocol stacks into the Hurd. +This will enable operation, virtually for +free, of all the protocols supported by BSD. +Currently, this includes the +CCITT protocols, the TCP/IP protocols, the Xerox NS protocols, and the ISO +protocols. +

+For optimal performance some work would be necessary to take advantage of +Hurd features that provide for very high speed I/O. +For most protocols this +will require some thought, but not too much time. +The Hurd will run the +TCP/IP protocols as efficiently as possible. +

+As an interesting example of the flexibility of the Hurd design, consider the +case of IP trailers, used extensively in BSD for performance. +While the Hurd +will be willing to send and receive trailers, it will gain fairly little +advantage in doing so because there is no requirement that data be copied and +avoiding copies for page-aligned data is irrelevant. diff --git a/hurd/documentation/hurd-talk.html b/hurd/documentation/hurd-talk.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d608e12a --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/documentation/hurd-talk.html @@ -0,0 +1,1061 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001 Marcus Brinkmann"]] + +[[meta license="Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is +permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved."]] + +[[meta title="The Hurd, a presentation by Marcus Brinkmann"]] + + +

Table of Contents

+ +
+

Talk about the Hurd

+

+This talk about the Hurd was written by Marcus Brinkmann for +

    +
  • OSDEM, Brussels, 4. Feb 2001, +
  • Frühjahrsfachgespräche, Cologne, 2. Mar 2001 and +
  • Libre Software Meeting, Bordeaux, 4. Jul 2001. +
+ +

Introduction

+

+When we talk about free software, we usually refer to the free +software licenses. We also need relief from software patents, so our +freedom is not restricted by them. But there is a third type of +freedom we need, and that's user freedom. + +

+Expert users don't take a system as it is. They like to change the +configuration, and they want to run the software that works best for +them. That includes window managers as well as your favourite text +editor. But even on a GNU/Linux system consisting only of free +software, you can not easily use the filesystem format, network +protocol or binary format you want without special privileges. In +traditional unix systems, user freedom is severly restricted by the +system administrator. + +

+The Hurd removes these restrictions from the user. It provides an +user extensible system framework without giving up POSIX compatibility +and the unix security model. Throughout this talk, we will see that +this brings further advantages beside freedom. + +

Overview

+
+ +

+The Hurd is a POSIX compatible multi-server +system operating on top of the GNU Mach microkernel. + +

+Topics: +

    +
  • GNU Mach
    • +
  • The Hurd
    • +
  • Development
    • +
  • Debian GNU/Hurd
    • +
+
+ +

+The Hurd is a POSIX compatible multi-server system operating on top of +the GNU Mach Microkernel. + +

+I will have to explain what GNU Mach is, so we start with that. Then +I will talk about the Hurd's architecture. After that, I will give a +short overview on the Hurd libraries. Finally, I will tell you how +the Debian project is related to the Hurd. + +

Historicals

+ +
+
    +
  • 1983: Richard Stallman founds the GNU project.
    • +
  • 1988: Decision is made to use Mach 3.0 as the kernel.
    • +
  • 1991: Mach 3.0 is released under compatible license.
    • +
  • 1991: Thomas Bushnell, BSG, founds the Hurd project.
    • +
  • 1994: The Hurd boots the first time.
    • +
  • 1997: Version 0.2 of the Hurd is released.

    • +
  • 1998: Debian hurd-i386 archive is created.
    • +
  • 2001: Debian GNU/Hurd snapshot fills three CD images.
    • +
+
+ +

+When Richard Stallman founded the GNU project in 1983, he wanted to +write an operating system consisting only of free software. Very +soon, a lot of the essential tools were implemented, and released +under the GPL. However, one critical piece was missing: The kernel. +

+After considering several alternatives, it was decided not to write a +new kernel from scratch, but to start with the Mach microkernel. This +was in 1988, and it was not before 1991 that Mach was released under a +license allowing the GNU project to distribute it as a part of the +system. +

+In 1998, I started the Debian GNU/Hurd project, and in 2001 the number +of available GNU/Hurd packages fills three CD images. + +

Kernel Architectures

+
+

+Microkernel: +

    +
  • Enforces resource management (paging, scheduling)
    • +
  • Manages tasks
    • +
  • Implements message passing for IPC
    • +
  • Provides basic hardware support
    • +
+

+Monolithic kernel: +

    +
  • No message passing necessary
    • +
  • Rich set of features (filesystems, authentication, network + sockets, POSIX interface, ...)
    • +
+
+

+Microkernels were very popular in the scientific world around that +time. They don't implement a full operating system, but only the +infrastructure needed to enable other tasks to implement most +features. In contrast, monolithical kernels like Linux contain +program code of device drivers, network protocols, process management, +authentication, file systems, POSIX compatible interfaces and much +more. +

+So what are the basic facilities a microkernel provides? In general, +this is resource management and message passing. Resource management, +because the kernel task needs to run in a special privileged mode of +the processor, to be able to manipulate the memory management unit and +perform context switches (also to manage interrupts). Message +passing, because without a basic communication facility the other +tasks could not interact to provide the system services. Some +rudimentary hardware device support is often necessary to bootstrap +the system. So the basic jobs of a microkernel are enforcing the +paging policy (the actual paging can be done by an external pager +task), scheduling, message passing and probably basic hardware device +support. +

+Mach was the obvious choice back then, as it provides a rich set of +interfaces to get the job done. Beside a rather brain-dead device +interface, it provides tasks and threads, a messaging system allowing +synchronous and asynchronous operation and a complex interface for +external pagers. It's certainly not one of the sexiest microkernels +that exist today, but more like a big old mama. The GNU project +maintains its own version of Mach, called GNU Mach, which is based on +Mach 4.0. In addition to the features contained in Mach 4.0, the GNU +version contains many of the Linux 2.0 block device and network card +drivers. +

+A complete treatment of the differences between a microkernel and +monolithical kernel design can not be provided here. But a couple of +advantages of a microkernel design are fairly obvious. + +

Micro vs Monolithic

+
+

+Microkernel +

    +
  • Clear cut responsibilities +
  • Flexibility in operating system design, easier debugging
    • +
  • More stability (less code to break)
    • +
  • New features are not added to the kernel
    • +
+

+Monolithic kernel +

    +
  • Intolerance or creeping featuritis
    • +
  • Danger of spaghetti code
    • +
  • Small changes can have far reaching side effects
    • +
+
+

+Because the system is split up into several components, clean +interfaces have to be developed, and the responsibilities of each part +of the system must be clear. +

+Once a microkernel is written, it can be used as the base for several +different operating systems. Those can even run in parallel which +makes debugging easier. When porting, most of the hardware dependant +code is in the kernel. +

+Much of the code that doesn't need to run in the special kernel mode +of the processor is not part of the kernel, so stability increases +because there is simply less code to break. +

+New features are not added to the kernel, so there is no need to hold +the barrier high for new operating system features. +

+Compare this to a monolithical kernel, where you either suffer from +creeping featuritis or you are intolerant of new features (we see both +in the Linux kernel). +

+Because in a monolithical kernel, all parts of the kernel can access +all data structures in other parts, it is more likely that short cuts +are used to avoid the overhead of a clean interface. This leads to a +simple speed up of the kernel, but also makes it less comprehensible +and more error prone. A small change in one part of the kernel can +break remote other parts. + +

Single Server vs Multi Server

+
+

+Single Server +

    +
  • A single task implements the functionality of the operating system.
    • +
+

+Multi Server +

    +
  • Many tasks cooperate to provide the system's functionality.
    • +
  • One server provides only a small but well-defined part of the + whole system.
    • +
  • The responsibilities are distributed logically among the servers.
    • +
+

+A single-server system is comparable to a monolithic kernel system. It +has similar +advantages and disadvantages. +

+

+There exist a couple of operating systems based on Mach, but they all +have the same disadvantages as a monolithical kernel, because those +operating systems are implemented in one single process running on top +of the kernel. This process provides all the services a monolithical +kernel would provide. This doesn't make a whole lot of sense (the +only advantage is that you can probably run several of such isolated +single servers on the same machine). Those systems are also called +single-server systems. The Hurd is the only usable multi-server +system on top of Mach. In the Hurd, there are many server programs, +each one responsible for a unique service provided by the operating +system. These servers run as Mach tasks, and communicate using the +Mach message passing facilities. One of them does only provide a +small part of the functionality of the system, but together they build +up a complete and functional POSIX compatible operating system. + +

Multi Server is superior, ...

+
+

+Any multi-server has advantages over single-server: +

    +
  • Clear cut responsibilities
    • +
  • More stability: If one server dies, all others remain
    • +
  • Easier development cycle: Testing without reboot (or replacing + running servers), debugging with gdb
    • +
  • Easier to make changes and add new features +
+
+

+Using several servers has many advantages, if done right. If a file +system server for a mounted partition crashes, it doesn't take down +the whole system. Instead the partition is "unmounted", and +you can try to start the server again, probably debugging it this time +with gdb. The system is less prone to errors in individual +components, and over-all stability increases. The functionality of +the system can be extended by writing and starting new servers +dynamically. (Developing these new servers is easier for the reasons +just mentioned.) +

+But even in a multi-server system the barrier between the system and +the users remains, and special privileges are needed to cross it. We +have not achieved user freedom yet. + +

The Hurd even more so.

+
+

+The Hurd goes beyond all this, and allows users to write and run their +servers, too! +

    +
  • Users can replace system servers dynamically with their own + implementations.
    • +
  • Users can decide what parts of the remainder of the system they + want to use.
    • +
  • Users can extend the functionality of the system.
    • +
  • No mutual trust necessary to make use of other users + services.
    • +
  • Security of the system is not harmed by trusting users + services.
    • +
+
+

+To quote Thomas Bushnell, BSG, from his paper +[[``Towards_a_New_Strategy_of_OS_design''_(1996)|hurd-paper]]: +

+The GNU Hurd, by contrast, is designed to make the area of system code +as limited as possible. Programs are required to communicate only +with a few essential parts of the kernel; the rest of the system is +replaceable dynamically. Users can use whatever parts of the +remainder of the system they want, and can easily add components +themselves for other users to take advantage of. No mutual trust need +exist in advance for users to use each other's services, nor does the +system become vulnerable by trusting the services of arbitrary users. +
+ +

+So the Hurd is a set of servers running on top of the Mach +micro-kernel, providing a POSIX compatible and extensible operating +system. What servers are there? What functionality do they provide, +and how do they cooperate? + +

Mach Inter Process Communication

+
+

+Ports are message queues which can be used as one-way communication +channels. +

    +
  • Port rights are receive, send or send-once
    • +
  • Exactly one receiver
    • +
  • Potentially many senders
    • +
+

+MIG provides remote procedure calls on top of Mach IPC. RPCs look like +function calls to the user. +

+

+Inter-process communication in Mach is based on the ports concept. A +port is a message queue, used as a one-way communication channel. In +addition to a port, you need a port right, which can be a send right, +receive right, or send-once right. Depending on the port right, you +are allowed to send messages to the server, receive messages from it, +or send just one single message. +

+For every port, there exists exactly one task holding the receive +right, but there can be no or many senders. The send-once right is +useful for clients expecting a response message. They can give a +send-once right to the reply port along with the message. The kernel +guarantees that at some point, a message will be received on the reply +port (this can be a notification that the server destroyed the +send-once right). +

+You don't need to know much about the format a message takes to be +able to use the Mach IPC. The Mach interface generator mig hides the +details of composing and sending a message, as well as receiving the +reply message. To the user, it just looks like a function call, but +in truth the message could be sent over a network to a server running +on a different computer. The set of remote procedure calls a server +provides is the public interface of this server. + + +

How to get a port?

+
+

+Traditional Mach: +

    +
  • Nameserver provides ports to all registered servers.
    • +
  • The nameserver port itself is provided by Mach.
    • +
  • Like a phone book: One list.
    • +
+

+The Hurd: +

    +
  • The filesystem is used as the server namespace.
    • +
  • Root directory port is inserted into each task.
    • +
  • The C library finds other ports with hurd_file_name_lookup, + performing a pathname resolution.
    • +
  • Like a tree of phone books.
    • +
+
+

+So how does one get a port to a server? You need something like a +phone book for server ports, or otherwise you can only talk to +yourself. In the original Mach system, a special nameserver is +dedicated to that job. A task could get a port to the nameserver from +the Mach kernel and ask it for a port (with send right) to a server +that registered itself with the nameserver at some earlier time. +

+In the Hurd, there is no nameserver. Instead, the filesystem is used +as the server namespace. This works because there is always a root +filesystem in the Hurd (remember that the Hurd is a POSIX compatible +system); this is an assumption the people who developed Mach couldn't +make, so they had to choose a different strategy. You can use the +function hurd_file_name_lookup, which is part of the C library, to get +a port to the server belonging to a filename. Then you can start to +send messages to the server in the usual way. + +

Example of hurd_file_name_lookup

+
+mach_port_t identity;
+mach_port_t pwserver;
+kern_return_t err;
+
+pwserver = hurd_file_name_lookup
+                ("/servers/password");
+
+err = password_check_user (pwserver,
+                           0 /* root */, "supass",
+                           &identity);
+
+

+As a concrete example, the special filename +/servers/password can be used to request a port to the +Hurd password server, which is responsible to check user provided +passwords. +

+(explanation of the example) + +

Pathname resolution example

+
+

+Task: Lookup /mnt/readme.txt where /mnt has a mounted filesystem. +

    +
  • The C library asks the root filesystem server about + /mnt/readme.txt.
    • +
  • The root filesystem returns a port to the mnt filesystem server + (matching /mnt) and the retry name + /readme.txt.
    • +
  • The C library asks the mnt filesystem server about + /readme.txt.
    • +
  • The mnt filesystem server returns a port to itself and records + that this port refers to the regular file + /readme.txt.
    • +
+
+

+The C library itself does not have a full list of all available +servers. Instead pathname resolution is used to traverse through a +tree of servers. In fact, filesystems themselves are implemented by +servers (let us ignore the chicken and egg problem here). So all the +C library can do is to ask the root filesystem server about the +filename provided by the user (assuming that the user wants to resolve +an absolute path), using the dir_lookup RPC. If the +filename refers to a regular file or directory on the filesystem, the +root filesystem server just returns a port to itself and records that +this port corresponds to the file or directory in question. But if a +prefix of the full path matches the path of a server the root +filesystem knows about, it returns to the C library a port to this +server and the remaining part of the pathname that couldn't be +resolved. The C library than has to retry and query the other server +about the remaining path component. Eventually, the C library will +either know that the remaining path can't be resolved by the last +server in the list, or get a valid port to the server in question. + +

Mapping the POSIX Interface

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FiledescriptorPort to server providing the file
fd = open(name,...)dir_lookup(..,name,..,&port)
+[pathname resolution]
read(fd, ...)io_read(port, ...)
write(fd, ...)io_write(port, ...)
fstat(fd, ...)io_stat(port, ...)
...
+
+

+It should by now be obvious that the port returned by the server can +be used to query the files status, content and other information from +the server, if good remote procedure calls to do that are defined and +implemented by it. This is exactly what happens. Whenever a file is +opened using the C libraries open() call, the C library +uses the above pathname resolution to get a port to a server providing +the file. Then it wraps a file descriptor around it. So in the Hurd, +for every open file descriptor there is a port to a server providing +this file. Many other C library calls like read() and +write() just call a corresponding RPC using the port +associated with the file descriptor. + +

File System Servers

+
+
    +
  • Provide file and directory services for ports (and more).
    • +
  • These ports are returned by a directory lookup.
    • +
  • Translate filesystem accesses through their root path (hence the + name translator).
    • +
  • The C library maps the POSIX file and directory interface (and + more) to RPCs to the filesystem servers ports, but also does work on + its own.
    • +
  • Any user can install file system servers on inodes they own.
    • +
+
+

+So we don't have a single phone book listing all servers, but rather a +tree of servers keeping track of each other. That's really like +calling your friend and asking for the phone number of the blond girl +at the party yesterday. He might refer you to a friend who hopefully +knows more about it. Then you have to retry. +

+This mechanism has huge advantages over a single nameserver. First, +note that standard unix permissions on directories can be used to +restrict access to a server (this requires that the filesystems +providing those directories behave). You just have to set the +permissions of a parent directory accordingly and provide no other way +to get a server port. +

+But there are much deeper implications. Most of all, a pathname never +directly refers to a file, it refers to a port of a server. That +means that providing a regular file with static data is just one of +the many options the server has to service requests on the file port. +A server can also create the data dynamically. For example, a server +associated with /dev/random can provide new random data +on every io_read() on the port to it. A server +associated with /dev/fortune can provide a new fortune +cookie on every open(). +

+While a regular filesystem server will just serve the data as stored +in a filesystem on disk, there are servers providing purely virtual +information, or a mixture of both. It is up to the server to behave +and provide consistent and useful data on each remote procedure call. +If it does not, the results may not match the expectations of the user +and confuse him. +

+A footnote from the Hurd info manual: +

+(1) You are lost in a maze of twisty little filesystems, all +alike.... +
+

+Because a server installed in the filesystem namespace translates all +filesystem operations that go through its root path, such a server is +also called "active translator". You can install translators using +the settrans command with the -a option. + +

Active vs Passive

+
+

+Active Translators: +

    +
  • "settrans -a /cdrom /hurd/isofs /dev/hd2"
    • +
  • Are running filesystem servers.
    • +
  • Are attached to the root node they translate.
    • +
  • Run as a normal process.
    • +
  • Go away with every reboot, or even time out.
    • +
+
+

+Many translator settings remain constant for a long time. It would be +very lame to always repeat the same couple of dozens settrans calls +manually or at boot time. So the Hurd provides a filesystem extension +that allows to store translator settings inside the filesystem and let +the filesystem servers do the work to start those servers on demand. +Such translator settings are called "passive translators". A passive +translator is really just a command line string stored in an inode of +the filesystem. If during a pathname resolution a server encounters +such a passive translator, and no active translator does exist already +(for this node), it will use this string to start up a new translator +for this inode, and then let the C library continue with the path +resolution as described above. Passive translators are installed with +settrans using the -p option (which is already the +default). + +
+

+Passive Translators: +

    +
  • "settrans /mnt /hurd/ext2fs /dev/hd1s1"
    • +
  • Are stored as command strings into an inode.
    • +
  • Are used to start a new active translator if there isn't + one.
    • +
  • Startup is transparent to the user.
    • +
  • Startup happens the first time the server is needed.
    • +
  • Are permanent across reboots (like file data).
    • +
+
+

+So passive translators also serve as a sort of automounting feature, +because no manual interaction is required. The server start up is +deferred until the service is need, and it is transparent to the user. +

+When starting up a passive translator, it will run as a normal process +with the same user and group id as those of the underlying inode. Any +user is allowed to install passive and active translators on inodes +that he owns. This way the user can install new servers into the +global namespace (for example, in his home or tmp directory) and thus +extend the functionality of the system (recall that servers can +implement other remote procedure calls beside those used for files and +directories). A careful design of the trusted system servers makes +sure that no permissions leak out. +

+In addition, users can provide their own implementations of some of +the system servers instead the system default. For example, they can +use their own exec server to start processes. The user specific exec +server could for example start java programs transparently (without +invoking the interpreter manually). This is done by setting the +environment variable EXECSERVERS. The systems default +exec server will evaluate this environment variable and forward the +RPC to each of the servers listed in turn, until some server accepts +it and takes over. The system default exec server will only do this +if there are no security implications. (XXX There are other ways to +start new programs than by using the system exec server. Those are +still available.) +

+Let's take a closer look at some of the Hurd servers. It was already +mentioned that only few system servers are mandatory for users. To +establish your identity within the Hurd system, you have to +communicate with the trusted systems authentication server +auth. To put the system administrator into control over +the system components, the process server does some global +bookkeeping. +

+But even these servers can be ignored. However, registration with the +authentication server is the only way to establish your identity +towards other system servers. Likewise, only tasks registered as +processes with the process server can make use of its services. + +

Authentication

+
+

+A user identity is just a port to an authserver. The auth server +stores four set of ids for it: +

    +
  • effective user ids
    • +
  • effective group ids
    • +
  • available user ids
    • +
  • available group ids
    • +
+

+Basic properties: +

    +
  • Any of these can be empty.
    • +
  • A 0 among the user ids identifies the superuser.
    • +
  • Effective ids are used to check if the user has the + permission.
    • +
  • Available ids can be turned into effective ids on user + request.
    • +
+
+

+The Hurd auth server is used to establish the identity of a user for a +server. Such an identity (which is just a port to the auth server) +consists of a set of effective user ids, a set of effective group ids, +a set of available user ids and a set of available group ids. Any of +these sets can be empty. + +

Operations on authentication ports

+
+

+The auth server provides the following operations on ports: +

    +
  • Merge the ids of two ports into a new one.
    • +
  • Return a new port containing a subset of the ids in a port.
    • +
  • Create a new port with arbitrary ids (superuser only).
    • +
  • Establish a trusted connection between users and servers.
    • +
+
+

+If you have two identities, you can merge them and request an identity +consisting of the unions of the sets from the auth server. You can +also create a new identity consisting only of subsets of an identity +you already have. What you can't do is extending your sets, unless +you are the superuser which is denoted by having the user id 0. + +

Establishing trusted connections

+
+
    +
  • User provides a rendezvous port to the server (with + io_reauthenticate).
    • +
  • User calls auth_user_authenticate on the + authentication port (his identity), passing the rendezvous port.
    • +
  • Server calls auth_server_authenticate on its + authentication port (to a trusted auth server), passing the + rendezvous port and the server port.
    • +
  • If both authentication servers are the same, it can match the + rendezvous ports and return the server port to the user and the user + ids to the server.
    • +
+
+

+Finally, the auth server can establish the identity of a user for a +server. This is done by exchanging a server port and a user identity +if both match the same rendezvous port. The server port will be +returned to the user, while the server is informed about the id sets +of the user. The server can then serve or reject subsequent RPCs by +the user on the server port, based on the identity it received from +the auth server. +

+Anyone can write a server conforming to the auth protocol, but of +course all system servers use a trusted system auth server to +establish the identity of a user. If the user is not using the system +auth server, matching the rendezvous port will fail and no server port +will be returned to the user. Because this practically requires all +programs to use the same auth server, the system auth server is +minimal in every respect, and additional functionality is moved +elsewhere, so user freedom is not unnecessarily restricted. + +

Password Server

+
+

+The password server /servers/password runs as root and +returns a new authentication port in exchange for a unix password. +

+The ids corresponding to the authentication port match the unix user +and group ids. +

+Support for shadow passwords is implemented here. +

+

+The password server sits at /servers/password and runs as +root. It can hand out ports to the auth server in exchange for a unix +password, matching it against the password or shadow file. Several +utilities make use of this server, so they don't need to be setuid +root. + +

Process Server

+
+

+The superuser must remain control over user tasks, so: +

    +
  • All mach tasks are associated with a PID in the system default + proc server.
    • +
+

+Optionally, user tasks can store: +

    +
  • Their environment variables.
    • +
  • Their argument vector.
    • +
  • A port, which others can request based on the PID (like a + nameserver).
    • +
+

+Also implemented in the proc server: +

    +
  • Sessions and process groups.
    • +
  • Global configuration not in Mach, like hostname, hostid, system + version.
    • +
+
+

+The process server is responsible for some global bookkeeping. As +such it has to be trusted and is not replaceable by the user. +However, a user is not required to use any of its service. In that +case the user will not be able to take advantage of the POSIXish +appearance of the Hurd. +

+The Mach Tasks are not as heavy as POSIX processes. For example, +there is no concept of process groups or sessions in Mach. The proc +server fills in the gap. It provides a PID for all Mach tasks, and +also stores the argument line, environment variables and other +information about a process (if the mach tasks provide them, which is +usually the case if you start a process with the default +fork()/exec()). A process can also register +a message port with the proc server, which can then be requested by +anyone. So the proc server also functions as a nameserver using the +process id as the name. +

+The proc server also stores some other miscellaneous information not +provided by Mach, like the hostname, hostid and system version. +Finally, it provides facilities to group processes and their ports +together, as well as to convert between pids, process server ports and +mach task ports. +
+

+User tasks not registering themselve with proc only have a PID assigned. +

+Users can run their own proc server in addition to the system default, +at least for those parts of the interface that don't require superuser +privileges. +

+

+Although the system default proc server can't be avoided (all Mach +tasks spawned by users will get a pid assigned, so the system +administrator can control them), users can run their own additional +process servers if they want, implementing the features not requiring +superuser privileges. + +

Filesystems

+
+

+Store based filesystems +

    +
  • ext2fs
    • +
  • ufs
    • +
  • isofs (iso9660, RockRidge, GNU extensions)
    • +
  • fatfs (under development)
    • +
+

+Network file systems +

    +
  • nfs
    • +
  • ftpfs
    • +
+

+Miscellaneous +

    +
  • hostmux
    • +
  • usermux
    • +
  • tmpfs (under development)
    • +
+
+

+We already talked about translators and the file system service they +provide. Currently, we have translators for the ext2, ufs and iso9660 +filesystems. We also have an nfs client and an ftp filesystem. +Especially the latter is intriguing, as it provides transparent access +to ftp servers in the filesystem. Programs can start to move away +from implementing a plethora of network protocols, as the files are +directly available in the filesystem through the standard POSIX file +interface. + + +

Developing the Hurd

+
+

+Over a dozen libraries support the development of new servers. +

+For special server types highly specialized +libraries require only the implementation of a +number of callback functions. +

    +
  • Use libdiskfs for store based filesystems.
    • +
  • Use libnetfs for network filesystems, also for + virtual filesystems.
    • +
  • Use libtrivfs for simple filesystems providing only + a single file or directory.
    • +
+
+

+The Hurd server protocols are complex enough to allow for the +implementation of a POSIX compatible system with GNU extensions. +However, a lot of code can be shared by all or at least similar +servers. For example, all storage based filesystems need to be able to +read and write to a store medium splitted in blocks. The Hurd comes +with several libraries which make it easy to implement new servers. +Also, there are already a lot of examples of different server types in +the Hurd. This makes writing a new server easier. +

+libdiskfs is a library that supports writing store based +filesystems like ext2fs or ufs. It is not very useful for filesystems +which are purely virtual, like /proc or files in +/dev. +

+libnetfs is intended for filesystems which provide a rich +directory hierarchy, but don't use a backing store (for example ftpfs, +nfs). +

+libtrivfs is intended for filesystems which just provide +a single inode or directory. Most servers which are not intended to +provide a filesystem but other services (like +/servers/password) use it to provide a dummy file, so +that file operations on the servers node will not return errors. But +it can also be used to provide meaningful data in a single file, like +a device store or a character device. + +

Store Abstraction

+
+

+Another very useful library is libstore, which is used by all store +based filesystems. It provides a store media abstraction. A store +consists of a store class and a name (which itself can sometimes +contain stores). +

+Primitive store classes: +

    +
  • device store like device:hd2, device:hd0s1, device:fd0
    • +
  • file store like file:/tmp/disk_image
    • +
  • task store like task:PID
    • +
  • zero store like zero:4m (like /dev/zero, of size 4 MB)
    • +
+
+
+

+Composed store classes: +

    +
  • copy store like copy:zero:4m
    • +
  • gunzip/bunzip2 store like gunzip:device:fd0
    • +
  • concat store like concat:device:hd0s2:device:hd1s5
    • +
  • ileave store (RAID-0(2))
    • +
  • remap store like remap:10+20,50+:file:/tmp/blocks
    • +
  • ...
    • +
+

+Wanted: A similar abstraction for streams (based on channels), which +can be used by network and character device servers. +

+

+libstore provides a store abstraction, which is used by +all store based filesystems. The store is determined by a type and a +name, but some store types modify another store rather than providing +a new store, and thus stores can be stacked. For example, the device +store type expects a Mach device, but the remap store expects a list +of blocks to pick from another store, like remap:1+:device:hd2, which +would pick all blocks from hd2 but the first one, which skipped. +Because this functionality is provided in a library, all libstore +using filesystems support many different store kinds, and adding a new +store type is enough to make all store based filesystems support it. + +

Debian GNU/Hurd

+
+

+Goal: +

    +
  • Provide a binary distribution of the Hurd that is easy to + install.
    • +
+

+Constraints: +

    +
  • Use the same source packages as Debian GNU/Linux.
    • +
  • Use the same infrastructure: +
      +
    • Policy
      • +
    • Archive
      • +
    • Bug tracking system
      • +
    • Release process
      • +
    • +
+

+Side Goal: +

    +
  • Prepare Debian for the future: +
      +
    • More flexibility in the base system
      • +
    • Identify dependencies on the Linux kernel
      • +
    • +
+
+

+The Debian distribution of the GNU Hurd that I started in 1998 is +supposed to become a complete binary distribution of the Hurd that is +easy to install. + +

Status of the Debian GNU/Hurd binary archive

+

+See +http://buildd.debian.org/stats/graph.png +for the most current version of the statistic. + +

Status of the Debian infrastructure

+
+

+Plus: +

    +
  • Source packages can identify build and host OS using + dpkg-architecture.
    • +
+

+Minus: +

    +
  • The binary architecture field is insufficient.
    • +
  • The BTS has no architecture tag.
    • +
  • The policy/FHS need (small) Hurd specific extensions.
    • +
+
+

+While good compatibiity can be achieved at the source level, +the binary packages can not always express their relationship +to the available architectures sufficiently. +

+For example, the Linux version of makedev is binary-all, where +a binary-all-linux relationship would be more appropriate. +

+More work has to be done here to fix the tools. + +

Status of the Debian Source archive

+
+
    +
  • Most packages just work.
    • +
  • Maintainers are usually responsive and cooperative.
    • +
  • Turtle, the autobuilder, crunches through the whole list right + now.
    • +
+

+Common pitfalls are POSIX incompatibilities: +

    +
  • Upstream: +
      +
    • Unconditional use of PATH_MAX + (MAXPATHLEN), MAXHOSTNAMELEN.
      • +
    • Unguarded use of Linux kernel features.
      • +
    • Use of legacy interfaces (sys_errlist, + termio).
      • +
    • +
  • Debian: +
      +
    • Unguarded activation of extensions available with Linux.
      • +
    • Low quality patches.
      • +
    • Assuming GNU/Linux in package scripts.
      • +
    • +
+
+

+Most packages are POSIX compatible and can be compiled without +changes on the Hurd. The maintainers of the Debian source packages +are usually very kind, responsiver and helpful. +

+The Turtle autobuilder software (http://turtle.sourceforge.net) +builds the Debian packages on the Hurd automatically. + +

Debian GNU/Hurd: Good idea, bad idea?

+
+

+Upstream benefits: +

    +
  • Software packages become more portable.
    • +
+

+Debian benefits: +

    +
  • Debian becomes more portable.
    • +
  • Maintainers learn about portability and other systems.
    • +
  • Debian gets a lot of public recognition.
    • +
+

+GNU/Hurd benefits: +

    +
  • Large software base.
    • +
  • Great infrastructure.
    • +
  • Nice community to partner with.
    • +
+
+

+The sheet lists the advantages of all groups involved. + +

End

+
+

+Join us at +

+
+

+List of contacts. diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn index 0cb96f32..2ef08f8a 100644 --- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn +++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html) -contains an overview of some of the Hurd's features. -Also contains a tutorial on writing your own [[translator]]. +Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the *Hurd Hacking Guide* contains an +introduction to GNU Hurd and GNU Mach programming, an overview of some of the +Hurd's features. It also contains a tutorial on writing your own +[[translator]]. + + * [HTML version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html) for + browsing online, + * [PostScript version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.ps) + [187kB, 37 pages], + * [ASCII text + version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.txt) [59kB], + * [Texinfo source](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.texi) + [60kB]. diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn index 3240a41d..e0f4bf60 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving -Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy -Refinement*](http://walfield.org/papers/20070104-walfield-access-decomposition-policy-refinement.pdf). -This is sometimes referred to as *the position paper*. +Neal Walfield and Marcus Brinkmann wrote a paper titled [*Improving Usability +via Access Decomposition and Policy +Refinement*](http://walfield.org/papers/20070104-walfield-access-decomposition-policy-refinement.pdf) +where they give an overview about how a future, subsequent system may be +architected. This is sometimes referred to as *the position paper*. diff --git a/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn b/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b5bff2d --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 +Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +*The GNU Hurd Reference Manual* documents the architecture, the usage and the +programming of the GNU Hurd. At the moment, the manual is quite incomplete. + + * [HTML version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/doc/hurd_toc.html) for + browsing online, + * [PostScript version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/doc/hurd.ps) + [1020KiB, 91 pages]. diff --git a/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn b/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn index fc42e862..b0a6badd 100644 --- a/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ about getting applications to work (if possible). * GNU [Coding Standards](http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards.html) * [[TestSuites]] - Posix, Perl, results feedback, etc. -* [docs and papers](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html) +* [[Documentation]] * [[SystemAPILimits]] * [[CodeAnnouncements]] - Recent coding projects related to the Hurd diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn index 009b26bf..440f1122 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ OK. I will give you steps. i. Install a GNU System by folowing [[these_instructions|setup]] -ii. Read about GNU Design +ii. Read about GNU Design: [[Towards_a_New_Strategy_of_OS_Design|documentation/hurd-paper]] iii. Read about translators diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn index b9952931..889f02a6 100644 --- a/hurd/translator.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ See some [[examples]] about how to use translators. # Existing Translators +* [[auth]] * [[pfinet]] * [[pflocal]] * [[hostmux]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn b/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73e7e025 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +[[*The_Authentication_Server*|documentation/auth]], the transcript of a talk +about the details of the authentication mechanisms in the Hurd by Wolfgang +Jährling. diff --git a/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn index da690425..68ed332c 100644 --- a/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn @@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ use, but now, because the server runs in user space as the user that started it, they may, for instance, mount an FTP filesystem in their home directory. For more information about the design of the Hurd, read the paper by Thomas -Bushnell, BSG: [Towards a new strategy on OS -design](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd-paper.html). +Bushnell, BSG: +[[Towards_a_New_Strategy_of_OS_Design|hurd/documentation/hurd-paper]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn index fe870386..f6f2eb79 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 +Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this @@ -11,12 +12,27 @@ is included in the section entitled - [Meet Mach](http://www.stepwise.com/Articles/Technical/MeetMach.html), a summary of Mach's history and main concepts. + * *[[The_GNU_Mach_Reference_Manual|gnu_mach/reference_manual]]*. + - OSF's [Kernel Interface (ps)](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps) [Kernel Interface (pdf)](http://shakthimaan.com/downloads/hurd/kernel_interface.pdf) - OSF's [Kernel Principles (ps)](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_principles.ps) [Kernel Principles (pdf)](http://shakthimaan.com/downloads/hurd/kernel_principles.pdf) + * [*The Unofficial GNU Mach IPC beginner's + guide*](http://hurdextras.nongnu.org/ipc_guide/), an easy introduction to + Inter Process Comunication in the Mach microkernel by Manuel Pavón + Valderrama. + + * [*Mach IPC without + MIG*](http://walfield.org/pub/people/neal/papers/hurd-misc/mach-ipc-without-mig.txt), + an exercise by Neal Walfield *to understand Mach IPC at one of its lowest + application levels*. + + * [*ipc-hello.c*](http://walfield.org/pub/people/neal/papers/hurd-misc/ipc-hello.c): + *Hello world à la mach ipc*. + - [Porting and Modifying the Mach 3.0 Microkernel](http://shakthimaan.com/downloads/hurd/Porting%20and%20Modifying%20the%20Mach%203.0%20Microkernel.pdf) - [An IO System for Mach](http://shakthimaan.com/downloads/hurd/An%20IO%20System%20for%20Mach.pdf) diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach.mdwn index cdb43a6f..19e1ea53 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach.mdwn @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ GNU/Hurd. # Development + * [[Reference_Manual]] * [[Building]] * [[Debugging]] * [[Boot_Trace]] diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach/reference_manual.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach/reference_manual.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..225ab176 --- /dev/null +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnu_mach/reference_manual.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 +Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +*The GNU Mach Reference Manual* documents the architecture, the usage and the +programming of the GNU Mach microkernel. At the moment, the manual documents +the interface completely, but is not very useful as a tutorial or introduction +into the Mach architecture. + + * [HTML version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/index.html) + for browsing online, + * [PostScript + version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/mach.ps) [around + 900KiB], + * [gzipped PostScript + version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/mach.ps.gz) + [around 300KiB], + * [PDF version](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/mach.pdf) + [around 700KiB]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn index 8c977e55..a0bbbe14 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn @@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ pp. 67--77." # Further Relevant Documentation - * The [GNU Mach Reference - Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html#manuals), espacially + * The [[GNU_Mach_Reference_Manual|gnu_mach/reference_manual]], espacially [Chapter 4, Inter Process Communication](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Inter-Process-Communication.html), which, for example, explains how the `dealloc` flag -- cgit v1.2.3 From f57755b84e4d352faab76bf7194768555a615596 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 01:44:54 +0100 Subject: Move content of hurd/ng/history into hurd/history/port_to_l4. --- hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- hurd/ng.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/history.mdwn | 50 ----------------------------------- 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 hurd/ng/history.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn b/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn index 6a17d1ff..03795dc4 100644 --- a/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn +++ b/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009 Free -Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 +Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this @@ -12,8 +12,16 @@ is included in the section entitled [[meta title="Porting the Hurd to L4: Hurd/L4"]] There was an effort to port the Hurd from [[microkernel/Mach]] to the -[[L4_microkernel_family|microkernel/L4]], mostly lead by Marcus Brinkmann and -Neal Walfield. Even though there was progress, this port never reached a +[[L4_microkernel_family|microkernel/L4]]. + +The idea of using L4 as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was +initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] by Okuji Yoshinori, who, +for discussing this purpose, created the [[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list +in November 2000. + +The project itself then was mostly lead by Marcus Brinkmann and Neal Walfield. +Even though there was progress -- see, for example, the +[[QEMU_image_for_L4|running/qemu/image_for_l4]] -- this port never reached a releasable state. Eventually, a straight-forward port of the original Hurd's design wasn't deemed feasible anymore by the developers, partly due to them not cosidering L4 suitable for implementing a general-purpose operating system on @@ -24,12 +32,13 @@ they discovered along their way. Read the [[critique]] and a By now, the development of Hurd/L4 has stopped. However, Neal Walfield moved on to working on a newly designed kernel called [[microkernel/viengoos]]. +Over the years, a lot of discussion have been held on the +[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list, which today is still the right place +for [[next-generation_Hurd|ng]] discussions. -Development was done in the `hurd-l4` module of the Hurd CVS repository. The -`doc` directory contains a design document that is worth reading for anyone who -wishes to learn more about Hurd/L4. Discussion have been held on the -[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list, which is still the right place for -[[next-generation_Hurd|ng]] discussions. +Development of Hurd/L4 was done in the `hurd-l4` module of the Hurd CVS +repository. The `doc` directory contains a design document that is worth +reading for anyone who wishes to learn more about Hurd/L4. One goal of porting the Hurd to L4 was to make the Hurd independend of Mach @@ -54,3 +63,39 @@ of the kernel's [[TCB]]. One idea was to first introduce a Mach-on-L4 emulation layer, to easily get a usable (though slow) Hurd-using-Mach-interfaces-on-L4 system, and then gradually move the Hurd servers to use L4 intefaces rather than Mach ones. + + +Neal Walfield started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe in 2002. He +explains: + +> My intention was to adapt the Hurd to exploit L4's concepts and intended +> [[design_pattern]]s; it was not to simply provide a Mach +> [[compatibility_layer]] on top of L4. When I left Karlsruhe, I no longer had +> access to [[microkernel/l4/Pistachio]] as I was unwilling to sign an NDA. +> Although the specification was available, the Karlsruhe group only [released +> their code in May +> 2003](https://lists.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de/pipermail/l4ka/2003-May/000345.html). +> Around this time, Marcus began hacking on Pistachio. He created a relatively +> complete run-time. I didn't really become involved again until the second +> half of 2004, after I complete by Bachelors degree. + +> Before Marcus and I considered [[microkernel/Coyotos]], we had already +> rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The +> [[ng/resource_management_problems]] were what prompted me to look at L4. +> Also, some of the problems with [[translator]]s were already well-known to +> us. (For a more detailed description of the problems we have identified, see +> our [[critique]] in the 2007 July's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a +> forward-looking [[ng/position_paper]].) + +> We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted in a +> number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in a way which +> aligned our position with that of Jonathan's. This was particularly true of +> a number of security issues. + +A lange number of discussion threads can be found in the archives of the +[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list. + +> Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the system +> that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and description of the +> system's structure. The new name was selected, if I recall correctly, as it +> clearly wasn't the Hurd nor the Hurd based on L4. diff --git a/hurd/ng.mdwn b/hurd/ng.mdwn index 22613f54..fb4d742f 100644 --- a/hurd/ng.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng.mdwn @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ This section explains the motivations behind the new design: * [[Issues_with_L4_Pistachio]] * [[Limitations_of_the_original_Hurd_design]] - * [[History]] + * History of the [[history/port_to_L4]] # Work already done diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index 652bccf3..00000000 --- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] - -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable -id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this -document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant -Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license -is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - -The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a -[[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] -by Okuji Yoshinori. He created the [[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list in -November 2000. It does not appear that he got any further than simply -suggesting it as an alternative to [[microkernel/Mach]] and doing some reading. - -Neal Walfield started the original Hurd/L4 port while at Karlsruhe in 2002. -He explains: - -> My intention was to adapt the Hurd to exploit L4's concepts and intended -> [[design_pattern]]s; it was not to simply provide a Mach -> [[compatibility_layer]] on top of L4. When I left Karlsruhe, I no longer had -> access to [[microkernel/l4/Pistachio]] as I was unwilling to sign an NDA. -> Although the specification was available, the Karlsruhe group only [released -> their code in May -> 2003](https://lists.ira.uni-karlsruhe.de/pipermail/l4ka/2003-May/000345.html). -> Around this time, Marcus began hacking on Pistachio. He created a relatively -> complete run-time. I didn't really become involved again until the second -> half of 2004, after I complete by Bachelors degree. - -> Before Marcus and I considered [[microkernel/Coyotos]], we had already -> rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The [[resource_management_problems]] -> were what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with -> [[translator]]s were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed -> description of the problems we have identified, see our [[critique]] in the -> 2007 July's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a forward-looking -> [[position_paper]].) - -> We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted in a -> number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in a way which -> aligned our position with that of Jonathan's. This was particularly true of -> a number of security issues. - -A lange number of discussion threads can be found in the archives of the -[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list. - -> Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the system -> that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and description of the -> system's structure. The new name was selected, if I recall correctly, as it -> clearly wasn't the Hurd nor the Hurd based on L4. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7eecc9b75ce4867597f2dc404182bb04f7fe2145 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 01:57:35 +0100 Subject: hurd/ng/resource_management_problems -> microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems --- hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn | 11 ++++++----- hurd/ng.mdwn | 3 ++- hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn | 19 ------------------- .../open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn create mode 100644 microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn b/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn index 03795dc4..d4daeefa 100644 --- a/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn +++ b/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn @@ -81,11 +81,12 @@ explains: > Before Marcus and I considered [[microkernel/Coyotos]], we had already > rejected some parts of the Hurd's design. The -> [[ng/resource_management_problems]] were what prompted me to look at L4. -> Also, some of the problems with [[translator]]s were already well-known to -> us. (For a more detailed description of the problems we have identified, see -> our [[critique]] in the 2007 July's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a -> forward-looking [[ng/position_paper]].) +> [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems]] were +> what prompted me to look at L4. Also, some of the problems with +> [[translator]]s were already well-known to us. (For a more detailed +> description of the problems we have identified, see our [[critique]] in the +> 2007 July's SIGOPS OSR. We have also written a forward-looking +> [[ng/position_paper]].) > We visited Jonathan Shapiro at Hopkins in January 2006. This resulted in a > number of discussions, some quite influential, and not always in a way which diff --git a/hurd/ng.mdwn b/hurd/ng.mdwn index fb4d742f..1a271856 100644 --- a/hurd/ng.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng.mdwn @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ These pages try to summarize the major discussions and ideas. This section explains the motivations behind the new design: - * [[Issues_with_Mach]] + * Issues with Mach: + [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems]] * [[Issues_with_L4_Pistachio]] * [[Limitations_of_the_original_Hurd_design]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn b/hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn deleted file mode 100644 index 856afb1a..00000000 --- a/hurd/ng/resource_management_problems.mdwn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] - -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable -id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this -document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant -Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license -is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - -[[microkernel/Mach]] interfaces do not allow for proper resource accounting, -when a server allocates resources on behalf of a client. - -Mach can't do a good job at resource management, as it doesn't have enough -information how resources are used: which data is important and which is -discardable, for example. - -These issues are what Neal Walfield is working on with his new kernel -[[microkernel/viengoos]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e949fa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +[[Mach]] interfaces do not allow for proper resource accounting, when a server +allocates resources on behalf of a client. + +Mach can't do a good job at resource management, as it doesn't have enough +information how resources are used: which data is important and which is +discardable, for example. + +These issues are what Neal Walfield is working on with his new kernel +[[viengoos]]. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 48c1034865df4c21b1fc4f92a1c9c4d471764de7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 02:22:40 +0100 Subject: Correct links. --- hurd/ng.mdwn | 3 +-- hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/hurd/ng.mdwn b/hurd/ng.mdwn index 1a271856..fb4d742f 100644 --- a/hurd/ng.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng.mdwn @@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ These pages try to summarize the major discussions and ideas. This section explains the motivations behind the new design: - * Issues with Mach: - [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems]] + * [[Issues_with_Mach]] * [[Issues_with_L4_Pistachio]] * [[Limitations_of_the_original_Hurd_design]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn b/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn index cb4de906..4737f441 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this @@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - * [[Resource_management_problems]] + * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/Resource_management_problems]] * [[Critique]] -- cgit v1.2.3 From 88ce1e5f9fddfe35c5f980ce5c6242b74a3d1527 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 16:17:01 +0200 Subject: Prefix directives. --- abac.mdwn | 4 +- asbestos.mdwn | 4 +- asking_questions.mdwn | 4 +- binutils.mdwn | 4 +- capability.mdwn | 4 +- colophon.mdwn | 4 +- .../about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn | 6 +- community.mdwn | 4 +- community/communication.mdwn | 4 +- community/facebook.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/2008.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn | 64 ++++++------- community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn | 6 +- .../gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn | 6 +- .../gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn | 6 +- .../gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn | 6 +- .../gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn | 6 +- .../namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn | 6 +- .../gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn | 8 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn | 6 +- community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn | 4 +- community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn | 4 +- community/meetings.mdwn | 6 +- community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn | 8 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn | 6 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn | 6 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn | 10 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn | 12 +-- community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn | 6 +- community/meetings/self-organised.mdwn | 6 +- community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn | 4 +- community/weblogs.mdwn | 6 +- community/weblogs/ArneBab.mdwn | 6 +- ...oes-trying-to-get-a-german-keyboard-layout.mdwn | 4 +- config_edittemplate.mdwn | 6 +- config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn | 4 +- confused_deputy.mdwn | 4 +- contact_us.mdwn | 4 +- contributing.mdwn | 4 +- contributing/questionnaire.mdwn | 4 +- contributing/web_pages.mdwn | 4 +- designation.mdwn | 4 +- destructive_interference.mdwn | 4 +- documentation.mdwn | 4 +- donate.mdwn | 4 +- emulation.mdwn | 4 +- extensibility.mdwn | 4 +- fdl.texi | 10 +- gcc.mdwn | 4 +- gdb.mdwn | 4 +- gdb/backtrace.mdwn | 4 +- getting_help.mdwn | 6 +- glibc.mdwn | 4 +- hurd.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/advantages.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/authentication.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/binutils.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/building/example.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/concepts.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/critique.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/debugging.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/debugging/translator.mdwn | 6 +- .../translator/capturing_stdout_and_stderr.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/debugging/translator/gdb.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/documentation.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/documentation/auth.html | 6 +- hurd/documentation/hurd-and-linux.html | 6 +- hurd/documentation/hurd-paper.html | 8 +- hurd/documentation/hurd-talk.html | 6 +- hurd/documentation/translators.html | 6 +- hurd/faq.mdwn | 8 +- hurd/faq/old_faq.txt | 4 +- hurd/faq/release.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/gcc.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/glibc.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/history.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/io_path.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/libchannel.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/libhello_example.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/libnetfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/libpager.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/libstore.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/logo.mdwn | 8 +- hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/networking.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn | 4 +- .../limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues.mdwn | 8 +- hurd/open_issues/cvs_tasks_file.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/cvs_todo_file.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/gdb_non-stop_mode.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/gdb_pending_execs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/gdb_thread_ids.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/libfshelp_in_hurdlibs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/some_todo_list.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/open_issues/wrong_reply_message_id.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/porting.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/porting/guidelines.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/porting/system_api_limitations.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/reference_manual.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/after_install.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/creating_image_tarball.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq.mdwn | 8 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn | 4 +- .../running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/sata_disk_drives.mdwn | 4 +- .../faq/sshd_only_works_for_root_logins.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting.mdwn | 8 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/adduser.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/c++.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/libmudflap.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core-2.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core.mdwn | 4 +- .../debian/porting/libdbd-sqlite3-perl.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/pth.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/runit.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/socat.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/qemu.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/vmware.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/settrans.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/status.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/subhurd.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/subhurd/running_a_subhurd.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/toolchain.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/auth.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/devfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/examples.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/translator/magic.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/mboxfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/pfinet/implementation.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/pflocal.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/procfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/procfs/htop.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/procfs/killall.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/procfs/procps.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/procfs/top.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/stowfs.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/translator/unionfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/wishlist_1.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/translator/xmlfs.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/virtualization.mdwn | 4 +- hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn | 6 +- .../gramatically_speaking.mdwn | 6 +- hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn | 6 +- ibac.mdwn | 4 +- idl.mdwn | 4 +- ikiwiki.setup | 2 +- index.mdwn | 10 +- index/discussion.mdwn | 4 +- ipc.mdwn | 4 +- irc.mdwn | 8 +- isolation.mdwn | 4 +- license.mdwn | 2 +- liedtke.mdwn | 4 +- mailing_lists.mdwn | 10 +- mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn | 6 +- mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn | 4 +- mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn | 6 +- mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn | 6 +- mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn | 6 +- mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn | 6 +- mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn | 6 +- mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn | 4 +- mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn | 6 +- mechanism.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/faq.mdwn | 8 +- microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn | 6 +- microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/fud.mdwn | 5 +- microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn | 5 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn | 4 +- .../mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn | 10 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn | 8 +- .../open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn | 8 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn | 4 +- .../ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn | 8 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn | 6 +- .../mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn | 48 +++++----- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn | 8 +- .../open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/port.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/viengoos.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn | 4 +- microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn | 6 +- microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn | 4 +- naming_context.mdwn | 4 +- news.mdwn | 6 +- news/2002-01-13.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-01-19.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-02-18.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-03-03.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-03-08.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-03-23.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-05-05.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-05-18.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-05-24.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-05-28.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-06-22.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-08-16.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-10-03.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-10-19.mdwn | 4 +- news/2002-11-18.mdwn | 4 +- news/2003-01-18.mdwn | 4 +- news/2003-02-14.mdwn | 4 +- news/2003-07-02.mdwn | 4 +- news/2003-07-16.mdwn | 4 +- news/2003-08-21.mdwn | 4 +- news/2005-01-28.mdwn | 4 +- news/2005-09-20.mdwn | 4 +- news/2006-04-27.mdwn | 4 +- news/2007-01-07.mdwn | 4 +- news/2007-01-14.mdwn | 4 +- news/2007-03-14.mdwn | 4 +- news/2007-10-01.mdwn | 4 +- news/2007-10-12.mdwn | 4 +- news/2008-02-11.mdwn | 4 +- news/2008-03-19.mdwn | 4 +- news/2008-09-11.mdwn | 4 +- news/2008-11-14.mdwn | 4 +- news/2008-12-12.mdwn | 4 +- news/2009-03-28.mdwn | 4 +- open_issues.mdwn | 10 +- open_issues/blkrrpart_ioctl.mdwn | 8 +- persistency.mdwn | 4 +- policy.mdwn | 4 +- principal.mdwn | 4 +- public_hurd_boxen.mdwn | 6 +- qemu.mdwn | 4 +- recent_changes.mdwn | 8 +- rpc.mdwn | 4 +- rules.mdwn | 4 +- rules/savannah_group.mdwn | 4 +- rules/source_repositories.mdwn | 4 +- security.mdwn | 4 +- sfi.mdwn | 4 +- shortcuts.mdwn | 104 ++++++++++----------- sidebar.mdwn | 12 +-- tcb.mdwn | 4 +- trackers.mdwn | 4 +- trust.mdwn | 4 +- unix.mdwn | 6 +- user/flaviocruz.mdwn | 4 +- user/madhusudancs.mdwn | 6 +- user/scolobb.mdwn | 4 +- user/tschwinge.mdwn | 6 +- user/vincentvikram.mdwn | 4 +- user/zhengda/howto.mdwn | 4 +- virtualization.mdwn | 6 +- 348 files changed, 946 insertions(+), 942 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn index a260a986..bdf63a32 100644 --- a/abac.mdwn +++ b/abac.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn index 65ab391e..fcbd8ecb 100644 --- a/asbestos.mdwn +++ b/asbestos.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/asking_questions.mdwn b/asking_questions.mdwn index d58dee61..bb5c8ffb 100644 --- a/asking_questions.mdwn +++ b/asking_questions.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/binutils.mdwn b/binutils.mdwn index 3e9e5889..85791914 100644 --- a/binutils.mdwn +++ b/binutils.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn index 2d4d2ce8..c5ef0d1d 100644 --- a/capability.mdwn +++ b/capability.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/colophon.mdwn b/colophon.mdwn index 9146bc15..1afdd51a 100644 --- a/colophon.mdwn +++ b/colophon.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn b/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn index 8c556261..d9443b17 100644 --- a/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn +++ b/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ also made available by the authors at . The Debian package *libhtml-wikiconverter-perl* is too old at least until -[[debbug 419918]] is closed. +[[!debbug 419918]] is closed. For converting from rcs files (as used by TWiki) to a git repository you'll need to get `git clone git://people.freedesktop.org/~keithp/parsecvs` and build diff --git a/community.mdwn b/community.mdwn index 5d58ae5a..9d8af0ec 100644 --- a/community.mdwn +++ b/community.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/communication.mdwn b/community/communication.mdwn index d2eccceb..0e56a77e 100644 --- a/community/communication.mdwn +++ b/community/communication.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/facebook.mdwn b/community/facebook.mdwn index b5340224..31a27fec 100644 --- a/community/facebook.mdwn +++ b/community/facebook.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc.mdwn b/community/gsoc.mdwn index ed1f7a52..506516bb 100644 --- a/community/gsoc.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Google Summer of Code"]] +[[!meta title="Google Summer of Code"]] # 2009 diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn index 5bb5f314..31d45d05 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn index 3f2c0313..0cb624f2 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn index 9c99a8e7..f960ab06 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn index 8adb838c..0c848e8a 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn b/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn index 53cd85ac..946c225b 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn index 78cc7ad3..dede290f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -75,33 +75,33 @@ will assist you as well as we can. See also the list of [Hurd-related X.org project ideas](http://wiki.x.org/wiki/Hurd_Porting). -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] -[[inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] +[[!inline pages="community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr" show=0 feeds=no actions=yes]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn index 117dc56e..f13e19e6 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Implement CD Audio Grabbing"]] +[[!meta title="Implement CD Audio Grabbing"]] The Hurd presently has only support for CD-ROMs, but not for audio extraction ("grabbing"). As a result, cdparanoia (and other extraction diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn index cac85df2..183f6708 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Port the Debian Installer to the Hurd"]] +[[!meta title="Port the Debian Installer to the Hurd"]] The primary means of distributing the Hurd is through Debian GNU/Hurd. However, the installation CDs presently use an ancient, non-native installer. diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn index 8d9b3b7c..9f361de9 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Disk I/O Performance Tuning"]] +[[!meta title="Disk I/O Performance Tuning"]] The most obvious reason for the Hurd feeling slow compared to mainstream systems like GNU/Linux, is very slow harddisk access. diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn index a6e090eb..519d1195 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Use Internet Protocol Translators (ftpfs etc.) as Backends for Other Programs"]] +[[!meta title="Use Internet Protocol Translators (ftpfs etc.) as Backends for Other Programs"]] The Hurd design facilitates splitting up large applications into independent, generic components, which can be easily combined in different contexts, by diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn index 0e193a25..b3c4c129 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="New Driver Glue Code"]] +[[!meta title="New Driver Glue Code"]] Although a driver framework in userspace would be desirable, presently the Hurd uses kernel drivers in the microkernel, @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ This is a doable, but pretty involved project. Previous experience with driver programming probably is a must. (No Hurd-specific knowledge is required, though.) -This is [[GNU_Savannah_task 5488]]. +This is [[!GNU_Savannah_task 5488]]. Possible mentors: Samuel Thibault (youpi) diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn index f0c6f07a..18fbe956 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="dtrace Support"]] +[[!meta title="dtrace Support"]] One of the main problems of the current Hurd implementation is very poor performance. While we have a bunch of ideas what could cause the performance diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn index b20b82fd..0c057639 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Fix File Locking"]] +[[!meta title="Fix File Locking"]] Over the years, [[UNIX]] has aquired a host of different file locking mechanisms. Some of them work on the Hurd, while others are buggy or only partially diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn index 135c19aa..b70ab3c6 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Porting GNAT"]] +[[!meta title="Porting GNAT"]] The GNU Ada Translator (GNAT) isn't available for the Hurd so far. There are also a number of other Debian packages depending on GNAT, and thus not diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn index 0fd6e481..ecbbb200 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="GNU Mach Code Cleanup"]] +[[!meta title="GNU Mach Code Cleanup"]] Although there are some attempts to move to a more modern microkernel alltogether, the current Hurd implementation is based on diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn index 88b94caa..4a1fe73c 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Stub Implementations of Hardware Specific Libraries"]] +[[!meta title="Stub Implementations of Hardware Specific Libraries"]] Many programs use special libraries to access certain hardware devices, like libusb, libbluetooth, libraw1394, libiw-dev (though there already is a diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn index 6dc83463..c247a8f8 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Bindings to Other Programming Languages"]] +[[!meta title="Bindings to Other Programming Languages"]] The main idea of the Hurd design is giving users the ability to easily modify/extend the system's functionality ([[extensible_system|extensibility]]). diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn index 55d00337..e37bc71f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Lexical .. Resolution"]] +[[!meta title="Lexical .. Resolution"]] For historical reasons, [[UNIX]] filesystems have a real (hard) `..` link from each directory pointing to its parent. However, this is problematic, because the @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ to use lexical resolution, and to check that the system is still fully functional afterwards. This task requires understanding the filename resolution mechanism. -See also [[GNU_Savannah_bug 17133]]. +See also [[!GNU_Savannah_bug 17133]]. Possible mentors: ? diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn index 9e722815..2745dc7e 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Implementing libcap"]] +[[!meta title="Implementing libcap"]] libcap is a library providing the API to access POSIX capabilities. These allow giving various kinds of specific privileges to individual users, without giving diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn index 434e39ba..d484b40b 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Fix libdiskfs Locking Issues"]] +[[!meta title="Fix libdiskfs Locking Issues"]] Nowadays the most often encountered cause of Hurd crashes seems to be lockups in the [[hurd/translator/ext2fs]] server. One of these could be traced diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn index 4f848820..c0f966c5 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Porting libgtop"]] +[[!meta title="Porting libgtop"]] libgtop is a library used by many applications (especially GNOME applications) to abstract the system-specific methods for obtaining information about the diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn index d78297d5..6ece2dbf 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Fixing Programs Using PATH_MAX et al Unconditionally"]] +[[!meta title="Fixing Programs Using PATH_MAX et al Unconditionally"]] POSIX describes some constants (or rather macros) like PATH_MAX/MAXPATHLEN and similar, which may be defined by the system to indicate certain limits. Many diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn index 8e848410..39cde2dd 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="mtab"]] +[[!meta title="mtab"]] In traditional monolithic system, the kernel keeps track of all mounts; the information is available through `/proc/mounts` (on Linux at least), and in a diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn index 6bb643fa..79aad7a1 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Namspace-based Translator Selection"]] +[[!meta title="Namspace-based Translator Selection"]] The main idea behind the Hurd is to make (almost) all system functionality user-modifiable ([[extensible_system|extensibility]]). This includes a diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn index 3874d81a..eeeda6f0 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Improved NFS Implementation"]] +[[!meta title="Improved NFS Implementation"]] The Hurd has both NFS server and client implementations, which work, but not very well: File locking doesn't work properly (at least in conjuction with a @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ has been done for a former GSoC application -- it might give you some pointers. But don't take any of the statements made there for granted -- check the facts yourself! -This task, [[GNU_Savannah_task 5497]], has no special prerequisites besides general programming skills, and +This task, [[!GNU_Savannah_task 5497]], has no special prerequisites besides general programming skills, and an interest in file systems and network protocols. Possible mentors: ? diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn index c7a33944..4e544ed5 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Hurdish Package Manager for the GNU System"]] +[[!meta title="Hurdish Package Manager for the GNU System"]] Most GNU/Linux systems use pretty sophisticated package managers, to ease the management of installed software. These keep track of all installed files, and diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn index 803f710e..23420159 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Improving Perl Support"]] +[[!meta title="Improving Perl Support"]] Perl is available on the Hurd, but there are quite a lot of test suite failures. These could be caused by problems in the system-specific diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn index 55556b02..8acfa228 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="procfs"]] +[[!meta title="procfs"]] Although there is no standard (POSIX or other) for the layout of the `/proc` pseudo-filesystem, it turned out a very useful facility in GNU/Linux and other diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn index aa532a9a..0e677268 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Convert Hurd Libraries and Servers to pthreads"]] +[[!meta title="Convert Hurd Libraries and Servers to pthreads"]] The Hurd was originally created at a time when the [pthreads standard](http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/pthread.h.html) @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ libfuse](http://www.nongnu.org/hurdextras/#libfuse) with any FUSE modules depending on pthreads for example.) Most of the conversion has already been done in previous efforts (see -[[GNU_Savannah_task 5487]]) -- but the tricky parts are still missing. +[[!GNU_Savannah_task 5487]]) -- but the tricky parts are still missing. The goal of this project is to have all the Hurd code use pthreads. Should any limitations in the existing pthreads implementation turn up that hinder this diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn index ba47f78d..e5848a0f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Secure chroot Implementation"]] +[[!meta title="Secure chroot Implementation"]] As the Hurd attempts to be (almost) fully [[UNIX]]-compatible, it also implements a `chroot()` system call. However, the current implementation is not really diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn index 2513df0b..66171313 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Server Overriding Mechanism"]] +[[!meta title="Server Overriding Mechanism"]] The main idea of the Hurd is that every user can influence almost all system functionality ([[extensible_system|extensibility]]), by running private Hurd @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ This tasks requires some understanding of the Hurd internals, especially a good understanding of the file name lookup mechanism. It's probably not too heavy on the coding side. -This is [[GNU_Savannah_task 6612]]. Also there are quite a bit of emails +This is [[!GNU_Savannah_task 6612]]. Also there are quite a bit of emails discussing this topic, from a previous year's GSoC application -- see , , diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn index 26bb91cb..134c5b59 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Sound Support"]] +[[!meta title="Sound Support"]] -The Hurd presently has no sound support. Fixing this, [[GNU_Savannah_task +The Hurd presently has no sound support. Fixing this, [[!GNU_Savannah_task 5485]], requires two steps: the first is to port some other kernel's drivers to [[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]] so we can get access to actual sound hardware. The second is to implement a userspace server ([[hurd/translator]]), diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn index 29b1d22d..7ca43152 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Hurdish TCP/IP Stack"]] +[[!meta title="Hurdish TCP/IP Stack"]] The Hurd presently uses a [[TCP/IP_stack|hurd/translator/pfinet]] based on code from an old Linux version. This works, but lacks some rather important features (like PPP/PPPoE), and the @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ individual layers later. The initial implementation, and the choice of a TCP/IP stack, should be done with this in mind -- it needs to be modular enough to make such a split later on feasible. -This is [[GNU_Savannah_task 5469]]. +This is [[!GNU_Savannah_task 5469]]. Possible mentors: ? diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn index a3f474ff..fcf8d96b 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Fix tmpfs"]] +[[!meta title="Fix tmpfs"]] In some situations it is desirable to have a file system that is not backed by actual disk storage, but only by anonymous memory, i.e. lives in the RAM (and diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn index 21cf168f..3692678f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Allow Using unionfs Early at Boot"]] +[[!meta title="Allow Using unionfs Early at Boot"]] In [[UNIX]] systems, traditionally most software is installed in a common directory hierachy, where files from various packages live beside each other, grouped by diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn index 89b53123..f8fbc283 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Union Mounts"]] +[[!meta title="Union Mounts"]] When setting a translator on Hurd -- similar to mounting a file system on UNIX -- the new node(s) exported by the translator are obscuring the original node diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn index 711d3b4c..79c3ab29 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Virtualization Using Hurd Mechanisms"]] +[[!meta title="Virtualization Using Hurd Mechanisms"]] The main idea behind the Hurd design is to allow users to replace almost any system functionality ([[extensible_system|extensibility]]). Any user can easily diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn index d1d75e10..8d6a15c3 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="VM Tuning"]] +[[!meta title="VM Tuning"]] Hurd/[[microkernel/Mach]] presently make very bad use of the available physical memory in the system. Some of the problems are inherent to the system design (the kernel @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ implementation to other systems, implementing any worthwhile improvements, and general optimisation/tuning. It requires very good understanding of the Mach VM, and virtual memory in general. -This project is related to [[GNU_Savannah_task 5489]]. +This project is related to [[!GNU_Savannah_task 5489]]. Possible mentors: Samuel Thibault (youpi) diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn index ab16dfbb..b5466091 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Implement xattr Support"]] +[[!meta title="Implement xattr Support"]] Extended attributes (xattr) are a standardized, generic method for storing additional metadata along with a file (inode). Most modern UNIX filesystems @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Completing this project will require digging into some parts of the Hurd, but it should be quite doable without previous Hurd experience. Some experience with xattrs might help a bit, but shouldn't be really necessary either. -Some previous work on xattr support is available in [[GNU_Savannah_patch +Some previous work on xattr support is available in [[!GNU_Savannah_patch 5126]], and might serve as a starting point. Possible mentors: Samuel Thibault (youpi) diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn index e9c8a5b2..5fd2cbe4 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="xmlfs"]] +[[!meta title="xmlfs"]] Hurd [[translators|hurd/translator]] allow presenting underlying data in a different format. This is a very powerful ability: it allows using standard diff --git a/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn b/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn index 619843f0..e52387b6 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn b/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn index 153b8bf6..c125ee96 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/community/meetings.mdwn b/community/meetings.mdwn index 1b994e13..9a07e205 100644 --- a/community/meetings.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Meetings with Hurd developer attendance"]] +[[!meta title="Meetings with Hurd developer attendance"]] # Upcoming diff --git a/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn b/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn index 069f6889..cc672f5e 100644 --- a/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="EuroSys 2009"]] +[[!meta title="EuroSys 2009"]] @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ EuroSys will take place on March 30th to April 3rd in Nuremberg, Germany. # Who and When -[[table class="table_style_1" data=""" +[[!table class="table_style_1" data=""" "Name","Attending","Arrival","Return" "Neal Walfield","yes","Monday evening","Friday" "[[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]]","yes","Monday evening","Friday" diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn index c34319fb..e19ff41d 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="FOSDEM 2005"]] +[[!meta title="FOSDEM 2005"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn index 8bf9967f..7f3cdcce 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="FOSDEM 2006"]] +[[!meta title="FOSDEM 2006"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn index 55d346fd..e8c37441 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="FOSDEM 2007"]] +[[!meta title="FOSDEM 2007"]] @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Bruxelles. # Who And When -[[table class="table_style_1" data=""" +[[!table class="table_style_1" data=""" "Name","Attending","Arrival","Return","Share room with us" "[[AlfredoBeaumont]]","no","n/a","n/a","n/a" "[[AndrewResch]]","no","n/a","n/a","n/a" @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Been there in 2006. It was okay. [[SamuelThibault]] booked rooms at ~ 18.60€ there: -[[table class="table_style_1" data=""" +[[!table class="table_style_1" data=""" "Night of...","Persons" "2007-02-22","7**6**" "2007-02-23","10" diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn index fb4a3ae9..5d641995 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="FOSDEM 2008"]] +[[!meta title="FOSDEM 2008"]] @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Bruxelles. # Who And When -[[table class="table_style_1" data=""" +[[!table class="table_style_1" data=""" "Name","Attending","Arrival","Return","Share room with us" "[[Bas_Wijnen|baswijnen]] and girlfriend","yes","Friday","Monday","yes (two)" "Christian Dietrich","no","n/a","n/a","n/a" @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Bruxelles. (Large) evening counts: -[[table class="table_style_1" data=""" +[[!table class="table_style_1" data=""" , Bas, Gianluca, Marcus, Michael, Neal, Olaf, Samuel, Soeren, Thomas, Total Thu 21, , 1? , *1*, , , , 1 , , *1*, *4* 2 Fri 22, 2 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 ,10 @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ gaah, Full! -[[toggleable id="SATA" text=""" +[[!toggleable id="SATA" text=""" This is how booting a [[GNU/Hurd_system|hurd]] will typically fail if GNU Mach couldn't connect to the hard disk, e.g., in a SATA system without IDE compatibility mode: diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn index aab854c2..4323ac4b 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Open Issues"]] +[[!meta title="Open Issues"]] This is a dumping ground for open issues for GNU Mach. -[[inline +[[!inline pages="(microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/* or tagged(open_issue_*mach)) and !*/discussion" show=0 diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn index e949fa96..07c71568 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn index 00cdee8c..b25fbe60 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn index b9e2fac7..7391ea2e 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[toc ]] +[[!toc]] ## Xen dom0, hypervisor @@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ The current `hurd-modules` was built from the debian packages `hurd 20070606-2` [[Internals]]. -[[GNU_Savannah_task 5468]], [[GNU_Savannah_task 6584]]. +[[!GNU_Savannah_task 5468]], [[!GNU_Savannah_task 6584]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn index 09e707ea..8e46472d 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn index 71a72bac..f3b0d205 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[toc ]] +[[!toc]] The Xen dom0 infrastructure provides for a bridged networking setup using shell scripts to configure the bridging device properly and attach the domUs' virtual @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Comment out everything referencing your physical devices. Add this: [...] This needs a version of the `bridge-utils` package more recent than the current -Debian stable one ([[debbug 405215]]). (It's trivial to rebuild the `dpkg` of, +Debian stable one ([[!debbug 405215]]). (It's trivial to rebuild the `dpkg` of, e.g., the Debian testing one on Debian stable.) # */etc/xen/xend-config.sxp* diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn index 9ace6270..8ef71e30 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 -Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, +Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn index 875bb8cd..0038f00e 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 - Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, +Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -39,80 +39,80 @@ So, additionally to the list given below, there may actually be a bunch of further files (also exported ones) that serve no real value, but are being `#include`d through one way or another. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch ddb/db_expr.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch ddb/db_expr.h]] Currently used, but copyright violation? Rewrite? -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch ddb/db_print.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch ddb/db_print.h]] Copyright violation? Currently unused, but could be used in principle (or be rewritten, to avoid the copyright oddity). -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch ddb/tr.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch ddb/tr.h]] Copyright violation. Unused. Remove. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch device/dev_master.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch device/dev_master.h]] Might be usable for SMP? Remove otherwise. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch i386/i386/kttd_machdep.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch i386/i386/kttd_machdep.h]] -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch i386/i386/sched_param.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch i386/i386/sched_param.h]] -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch i386/include/mach/i386/cthreads.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch i386/include/mach/i386/cthreads.h]] Was probably once exported, but is no longer. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch i386/include/mach/i386/ioccom.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch i386/include/mach/i386/ioccom.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/device/audio_status.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/device/audio_status.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/device/tape_status.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/device/tape_status.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/alert.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/alert.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/boot.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/boot.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/macro_help.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/macro_help.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/multiboot.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/multiboot.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/profil.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/profil.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/profilparam.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/profilparam.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/exec/a.out.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach/exec/a.out.h]] Exported. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach_debug/pc_info.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch include/mach_debug/pc_info.h]] Currently not exported, but was probably once meant to be. -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch kern/act.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch kern/act.h]] -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch kern/refcount.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch kern/refcount.h]] -* [[source_gnumach-1-branch kern/shuttle.h]] +* [[!source_gnumach-1-branch kern/shuttle.h]] # Remove dead functions, variables, etc. from source files diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn index 9a11a82b..43e65a2b 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn index 225ab176..dab6423d 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn index 889fac2f..010b51c9 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn index 7c1f68e4..ea5cf5fe 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn index eb1c0906..2bf81d59 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn index 93bc2769..be0796e8 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn index 008499f1..42f06613 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn index 5ede723b..00edf0f3 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn index 4f5fb5c8..b2a41bac 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn index 37d27f19..ad440b40 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Open Issues"]] +[[!meta title="Open Issues"]] This is a dumping ground for open issues for GNU MIG. -[[inline +[[!inline pages="(microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/* or tagged(open_issue_*mig)) and !*/discussion" show=0 diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn index 93347759..27de1015 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn index 77b1372f..b3568c29 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn index ecef86ee..5508ea3c 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn index b4158843..95009142 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn index d70ea47d..b34188e2 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn index 1fe4c937..ccce208b 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn index 1b4ce514..e5a2ddf5 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn index c61f42bd..cbe39607 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[tag open_issue_viengoos]] +[[!tag open_issue_viengoos]] Some projects: diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn index 53b988c5..01dd4050 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn index 9c701e71..28b2fabd 100644 --- a/naming_context.mdwn +++ b/naming_context.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news.mdwn b/news.mdwn index 8e5d73da..c5c0a851 100644 --- a/news.mdwn +++ b/news.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[inline +[[!inline pages="news/* and !*/discussion" show=0 feeds=no diff --git a/news/2002-01-13.mdwn b/news/2002-01-13.mdwn index ed56563d..06b62334 100644 --- a/news/2002-01-13.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-01-13.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-01-19.mdwn b/news/2002-01-19.mdwn index d221453d..18fe6aab 100644 --- a/news/2002-01-19.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-01-19.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-02-18.mdwn b/news/2002-02-18.mdwn index 74c0191d..b34c654a 100644 --- a/news/2002-02-18.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-02-18.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-03-03.mdwn b/news/2002-03-03.mdwn index db730238..9a66a2f5 100644 --- a/news/2002-03-03.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-03-03.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-03-08.mdwn b/news/2002-03-08.mdwn index 64fa508a..c107dcfc 100644 --- a/news/2002-03-08.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-03-08.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-03-23.mdwn b/news/2002-03-23.mdwn index 9820b8c5..1936ca05 100644 --- a/news/2002-03-23.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-03-23.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-05-05.mdwn b/news/2002-05-05.mdwn index 81d36280..d5db172b 100644 --- a/news/2002-05-05.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-05-05.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-05-18.mdwn b/news/2002-05-18.mdwn index b88db508..e2cb9261 100644 --- a/news/2002-05-18.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-05-18.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-05-24.mdwn b/news/2002-05-24.mdwn index cabc3e0d..32469759 100644 --- a/news/2002-05-24.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-05-24.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-05-28.mdwn b/news/2002-05-28.mdwn index 60622205..330e8dc0 100644 --- a/news/2002-05-28.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-05-28.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-06-22.mdwn b/news/2002-06-22.mdwn index 6ac785a6..439d7ea6 100644 --- a/news/2002-06-22.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-06-22.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-08-16.mdwn b/news/2002-08-16.mdwn index 6f6dcb2e..69f42be4 100644 --- a/news/2002-08-16.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-08-16.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-10-03.mdwn b/news/2002-10-03.mdwn index 40f4e1b6..28ab527a 100644 --- a/news/2002-10-03.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-10-03.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn b/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn index 58b44789..0dabd3b6 100644 --- a/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-10-19.mdwn b/news/2002-10-19.mdwn index e856370a..fb3e75b2 100644 --- a/news/2002-10-19.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-10-19.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2002-11-18.mdwn b/news/2002-11-18.mdwn index 44e33200..fec60a89 100644 --- a/news/2002-11-18.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-11-18.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2003-01-18.mdwn b/news/2003-01-18.mdwn index 0719f435..1d89bc68 100644 --- a/news/2003-01-18.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-01-18.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2003-02-14.mdwn b/news/2003-02-14.mdwn index 2509a771..89473575 100644 --- a/news/2003-02-14.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-02-14.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2003-07-02.mdwn b/news/2003-07-02.mdwn index 6e76cc66..b5433eee 100644 --- a/news/2003-07-02.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-07-02.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2003-07-16.mdwn b/news/2003-07-16.mdwn index e4ec468b..af8c8b74 100644 --- a/news/2003-07-16.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-07-16.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2003-08-21.mdwn b/news/2003-08-21.mdwn index 8d060582..602ee2ef 100644 --- a/news/2003-08-21.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-08-21.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2005-01-28.mdwn b/news/2005-01-28.mdwn index 5bd2ac19..92056b38 100644 --- a/news/2005-01-28.mdwn +++ b/news/2005-01-28.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2005-09-20.mdwn b/news/2005-09-20.mdwn index 99a20940..16424a8c 100644 --- a/news/2005-09-20.mdwn +++ b/news/2005-09-20.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2006-04-27.mdwn b/news/2006-04-27.mdwn index dc52c527..d50fd272 100644 --- a/news/2006-04-27.mdwn +++ b/news/2006-04-27.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2007-01-07.mdwn b/news/2007-01-07.mdwn index 75eb7d01..b82ec6e0 100644 --- a/news/2007-01-07.mdwn +++ b/news/2007-01-07.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2007-01-14.mdwn b/news/2007-01-14.mdwn index 8dc3d9f5..16947757 100644 --- a/news/2007-01-14.mdwn +++ b/news/2007-01-14.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2007-03-14.mdwn b/news/2007-03-14.mdwn index 3b1b2ad3..ec3ebcda 100644 --- a/news/2007-03-14.mdwn +++ b/news/2007-03-14.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2007-10-01.mdwn b/news/2007-10-01.mdwn index 768cf42b..a95b2631 100644 --- a/news/2007-10-01.mdwn +++ b/news/2007-10-01.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2007-10-12.mdwn b/news/2007-10-12.mdwn index d262dcd8..8d46a07f 100644 --- a/news/2007-10-12.mdwn +++ b/news/2007-10-12.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2008-02-11.mdwn b/news/2008-02-11.mdwn index a8f00497..7b4346b8 100644 --- a/news/2008-02-11.mdwn +++ b/news/2008-02-11.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2008-03-19.mdwn b/news/2008-03-19.mdwn index fc0388e0..0a2c91e2 100644 --- a/news/2008-03-19.mdwn +++ b/news/2008-03-19.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2008-09-11.mdwn b/news/2008-09-11.mdwn index 1060761c..85f31317 100644 --- a/news/2008-09-11.mdwn +++ b/news/2008-09-11.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2008-11-14.mdwn b/news/2008-11-14.mdwn index 1e2c8802..9cdbdea0 100644 --- a/news/2008-11-14.mdwn +++ b/news/2008-11-14.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2008-12-12.mdwn b/news/2008-12-12.mdwn index 1850cb56..c55b991e 100644 --- a/news/2008-12-12.mdwn +++ b/news/2008-12-12.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/news/2009-03-28.mdwn b/news/2009-03-28.mdwn index 2f67b6ce..72741457 100644 --- a/news/2009-03-28.mdwn +++ b/news/2009-03-28.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/open_issues.mdwn b/open_issues.mdwn index 8aa07c1c..c372abfb 100644 --- a/open_issues.mdwn +++ b/open_issues.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,17 +8,17 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Open Issues"]] +[[!meta title="Open Issues"]] This is a dumping ground for open issues. -[[inline +[[!inline pages=none show=-1 feeds=no actions=yes rootpage="open_issues" postformtext="Add a new item titled:"]] -[[map pages="(./open_issues/* or */open_issues/* or +[[!map pages="(./open_issues/* or */open_issues/* or hurd/running/debian/porting/* or tagged(open_issue*)) and !*/discussion" show=title]] diff --git a/open_issues/blkrrpart_ioctl.mdwn b/open_issues/blkrrpart_ioctl.mdwn index 6a4c0378..81e07f3e 100644 --- a/open_issues/blkrrpart_ioctl.mdwn +++ b/open_issues/blkrrpart_ioctl.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="BLKRRPART IOCTL"]] +[[!meta title="BLKRRPART IOCTL"]] -[[tag open_issue_glibc open_issue_hurd open_issue_gnumach]] +[[!tag open_issue_glibc open_issue_hurd open_issue_gnumach]] Just like in other Unix systems one can, for example, use `fdisk` or `parted` to manage hard disks' partition tables. After doing changes to a disk's diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn index 17176708..16234c9b 100644 --- a/persistency.mdwn +++ b/persistency.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn index f0a414f2..7412de5f 100644 --- a/policy.mdwn +++ b/policy.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn index 897c0436..47ec3c7f 100644 --- a/principal.mdwn +++ b/principal.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/public_hurd_boxen.mdwn b/public_hurd_boxen.mdwn index b4ea6169..f504225b 100644 --- a/public_hurd_boxen.mdwn +++ b/public_hurd_boxen.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ is included in the section entitled Here are some Hurd boxes that users have made available to the public: -[[table class="table_style_1" data=""" +[[!table class="table_style_1" data=""" "Host Name","Operator","Access","Distro","Machine Specs","Comments" "flubber.bddebian.com","[[Barry_de_Freese|bddebian]]","ssh; port 2250","Debian","Celeron; 2.2 GHz; 333 MiB","domU on zenhost" "clubber.bddebian.com","[[Barry_de_Freese|bddebian]]","ssh; port 2251","Debian","PIII 1 GHz; 384 MiB" diff --git a/qemu.mdwn b/qemu.mdwn index 97ce5693..c0ed12f0 100644 --- a/qemu.mdwn +++ b/qemu.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/recent_changes.mdwn b/recent_changes.mdwn index 708e4588..e9bd13c4 100644 --- a/recent_changes.mdwn +++ b/recent_changes.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Recent Changes"]] +[[!meta title="Recent Changes"]] -[[inline pages="internal(recent_changes/change_*)" template=recentchanges +[[!inline pages="internal(recent_changes/change_*)" template=recentchanges show=0]] diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn index e60254d1..451dd4d4 100644 --- a/rpc.mdwn +++ b/rpc.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/rules.mdwn b/rules.mdwn index d1a544e0..ccc7363e 100644 --- a/rules.mdwn +++ b/rules.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn index ab84e75d..7de688be 100644 --- a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn +++ b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/rules/source_repositories.mdwn b/rules/source_repositories.mdwn index 2c54e7cf..f15d0f3a 100644 --- a/rules/source_repositories.mdwn +++ b/rules/source_repositories.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/security.mdwn b/security.mdwn index ae925f74..4c037982 100644 --- a/security.mdwn +++ b/security.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn index 1a987290..67d26105 100644 --- a/sfi.mdwn +++ b/sfi.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/shortcuts.mdwn b/shortcuts.mdwn index 19368aab..47698bb2 100644 --- a/shortcuts.mdwn +++ b/shortcuts.mdwn @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ -[[if test="enabled(shortcut)" +[[!if test="enabled(shortcut)" then="This wiki has shortcuts **enabled**." else="This wiki has shortcuts **disabled**."]] Some examples of using shortcuts include: - \[[google foo]] - \[[wikipedia War_of_1812]] - \[[debbug 12345]] + \[[!google foo]] + \[[!wikipedia War_of_1812]] + \[[!debbug 12345]] This page controls what shortcut links the wiki supports. -* [[shortcut name=google url="http://www.google.com/search?q=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=archive url="http://web.archive.org/*/%S"]] -* [[shortcut name=gmap url="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=gmsg url="http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=wikipedia url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=wikitravel url="http://wikitravel.org/en/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=debbug url="http://bugs.debian.org/%s" desc="bug #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=deblist url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-%s" desc="debian-%s@lists.debian.org"]] -* [[shortcut name=debpkg url="http://packages.debian.org/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=debpts url="http://packages.qa.debian.org/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=debmsg url="http://lists.debian.org/msgid-search/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=debrt url="https://rt.debian.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=debss url="http://snapshot.debian.net/package/%s"]] - * Usage: `\[[debss package]]`, `\[[debss package#version]]`, or `\[[debss package/version]]`. See http://snapshot.debian.net for details. -* [[shortcut name=fdobug url="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="freedesktop.org bug #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=fdolist url="http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/%s" desc="%s@lists.freedesktop.org"]] -* [[shortcut name=gnomebug url="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="GNOME bug #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=linuxbug url="http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="Linux bug #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=mozbug url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="Mozilla bug #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=gnulist url="http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/%s" desc="%s@gnu.org"]] -* [[shortcut name=marcmsg url="http://marc.info/?i=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=marclist url="http://marc.info/?l=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=gmane url="http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.%s" desc="gmane.%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=gmanemsg url="http://mid.gmane.org/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=cpan url="http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=dist&query=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=ctan url="http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=hoogle url="http://haskell.org/hoogle/?q=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=iki url="http://ikiwiki.info/%S/"]] -* [[shortcut name=ljuser url="http://%s.livejournal.com/"]] -* [[shortcut name=rfc url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc%s.txt" desc="RFC %s"]] -* [[shortcut name=c2 url="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=meatballwiki url="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=emacswiki url="http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=haskellwiki url="http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=dict url="http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict?Form=Dict1&Strategy=*&Database=*&Query=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=imdb url="http://imdb.com/find?q=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=gpg url="http://pgpkeys.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&exact=on&search=0x%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=perldoc url="http://perldoc.perl.org/search.html?q=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=whois url="http://reports.internic.net/cgi/whois?whois_nic=%s&type=domain"]] -* [[shortcut name=cve url="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=cia url="http://cia.vc/stats/project/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=ciauser url="http://cia.vc/stats/user/%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=flickr url="http://www.flickr.com/photos/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=google url="http://www.google.com/search?q=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=archive url="http://web.archive.org/*/%S"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gmap url="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gmsg url="http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=wikipedia url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=wikitravel url="http://wikitravel.org/en/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=debbug url="http://bugs.debian.org/%s" desc="bug #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=deblist url="http://lists.debian.org/debian-%s" desc="debian-%s@lists.debian.org"]] +* [[!shortcut name=debpkg url="http://packages.debian.org/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=debpts url="http://packages.qa.debian.org/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=debmsg url="http://lists.debian.org/msgid-search/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=debrt url="https://rt.debian.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=debss url="http://snapshot.debian.net/package/%s"]] + * Usage: `\[[!debss package]]`, `\[[!debss package#version]]`, or `\[[!debss package/version]]`. See http://snapshot.debian.net for details. +* [[!shortcut name=fdobug url="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="freedesktop.org bug #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=fdolist url="http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/%s" desc="%s@lists.freedesktop.org"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gnomebug url="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="GNOME bug #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=linuxbug url="http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="Linux bug #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=mozbug url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=%s" desc="Mozilla bug #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gnulist url="http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/%s" desc="%s@gnu.org"]] +* [[!shortcut name=marcmsg url="http://marc.info/?i=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=marclist url="http://marc.info/?l=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gmane url="http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.%s" desc="gmane.%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gmanemsg url="http://mid.gmane.org/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=cpan url="http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=dist&query=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=ctan url="http://tug.ctan.org/cgi-bin/ctanPackageInformation.py?id=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=hoogle url="http://haskell.org/hoogle/?q=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=iki url="http://ikiwiki.info/%S/"]] +* [[!shortcut name=ljuser url="http://%s.livejournal.com/"]] +* [[!shortcut name=rfc url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc%s.txt" desc="RFC %s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=c2 url="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=meatballwiki url="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=emacswiki url="http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=haskellwiki url="http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=dict url="http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict?Form=Dict1&Strategy=*&Database=*&Query=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=imdb url="http://imdb.com/find?q=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=gpg url="http://pgpkeys.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&exact=on&search=0x%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=perldoc url="http://perldoc.perl.org/search.html?q=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=whois url="http://reports.internic.net/cgi/whois?whois_nic=%s&type=domain"]] +* [[!shortcut name=cve url="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=cia url="http://cia.vc/stats/project/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=ciauser url="http://cia.vc/stats/user/%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=flickr url="http://www.flickr.com/photos/%s"]] To add a new shortcut, use the `shortcut` [[ikiwiki/PreprocessorDirective]]. In the url, "%s" is replaced with the @@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ Remember that the `name` you give the shortcut will become a new with an existing directive. If you come up with a shortcut that you think others might find useful, -consider contributing it to the [[iki shortcuts]] page on the ikiwiki +consider contributing it to the [[!iki shortcuts]] page on the ikiwiki ikiwiki, so that future versions of ikiwiki will include your shortcut in the standard underlay. # Local stuff -* [[shortcut name=source_gnumach-1-branch url="http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/gnumach/%S?view=log&root=hurd&pathrev=gnumach-1-branch"]] -* [[shortcut name=GNU_Savannah_bug url="http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?%s" desc="GNU Savannah bug #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=GNU_Savannah_patch url="http://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?%s" desc="GNU Savannah patch #%s"]] -* [[shortcut name=GNU_Savannah_task url="http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?%s" desc="GNU Savannah task #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=source_gnumach-1-branch url="http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/gnumach/%S?view=log&root=hurd&pathrev=gnumach-1-branch"]] +* [[!shortcut name=GNU_Savannah_bug url="http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?%s" desc="GNU Savannah bug #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=GNU_Savannah_patch url="http://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?%s" desc="GNU Savannah patch #%s"]] +* [[!shortcut name=GNU_Savannah_task url="http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?%s" desc="GNU Savannah task #%s"]] diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn index 85596be8..89df4b54 100644 --- a/sidebar.mdwn +++ b/sidebar.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -Welcome to... [[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]] ... the GNU +Welcome to... [[!img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]] ... the GNU Hurd! * **[[Home|/index]]** @@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ Hurd! --- - * **[[Hurd]]**[[if test="destpage(hurd*)" then=" + * **[[Hurd]]**[[!if test="destpage(hurd*)" then=" * *[[Hurd/Documentation]]* * *[[hurd/Running]]*"]] - * **[[microkernel/Mach]]**[[if test="destpage(microkernel/mach*)" then=" + * **[[microkernel/Mach]]**[[!if test="destpage(microkernel/mach*)" then=" * *[[microkernel/mach/Documentation]]* * *[[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]]*"]] - * *[[microkernel/mach/MIG]]*[[if test="destpage(microkernel/mach/mig*)" then=" + * *[[microkernel/mach/MIG]]*[[!if test="destpage(microkernel/mach/mig*)" then=" * [[microkernel/mach/mig/GNU_MIG]]"]] --- diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn index d321a954..9b117fae 100644 --- a/tcb.mdwn +++ b/tcb.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/trackers.mdwn b/trackers.mdwn index c47daf9a..028117ef 100644 --- a/trackers.mdwn +++ b/trackers.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn index f0d29a9c..f0fe0cb7 100644 --- a/trust.mdwn +++ b/trust.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/unix.mdwn b/unix.mdwn index b313010a..96c46caf 100644 --- a/unix.mdwn +++ b/unix.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled # External - * Wikipedia page about [[wikipedia UNIX]]. + * Wikipedia page about [[!wikipedia UNIX]]. * [*Standardizing UNIX*](http://www.informit.com/articles/printerfriendly.aspx?p=691503), an diff --git a/user/flaviocruz.mdwn b/user/flaviocruz.mdwn index 9c9af71d..450c2754 100644 --- a/user/flaviocruz.mdwn +++ b/user/flaviocruz.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/user/madhusudancs.mdwn b/user/madhusudancs.mdwn index 1139c718..382f988a 100644 --- a/user/madhusudancs.mdwn +++ b/user/madhusudancs.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled [[!meta title="GNU/Linux compatible procfs"]] -[[!toc ]] +[[!toc]] ---- Project Name diff --git a/user/scolobb.mdwn b/user/scolobb.mdwn index 2de8eb4f..8cf47568 100644 --- a/user/scolobb.mdwn +++ b/user/scolobb.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/user/tschwinge.mdwn b/user/tschwinge.mdwn index b72f26f5..5ffa6fd8 100644 --- a/user/tschwinge.mdwn +++ b/user/tschwinge.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] -[[meta title="Thomas Schwinge"]] +[[!meta title="Thomas Schwinge"]] diff --git a/user/vincentvikram.mdwn b/user/vincentvikram.mdwn index 847325e2..8927bd4e 100644 --- a/user/vincentvikram.mdwn +++ b/user/vincentvikram.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/user/zhengda/howto.mdwn b/user/zhengda/howto.mdwn index ed13acc2..cea3cf0b 100644 --- a/user/zhengda/howto.mdwn +++ b/user/zhengda/howto.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant diff --git a/virtualization.mdwn b/virtualization.mdwn index 88f95328..325340b0 100644 --- a/virtualization.mdwn +++ b/virtualization.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] -[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is included in the section entitled # External - * Wikipedia page about [[wikipedia Virtualization]]. + * Wikipedia page about [[!wikipedia Virtualization]]. # See Also -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1fbfe2b1102476b0c5a91bfd940ac8ad89a6f81b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Schwinge Date: Mon, 18 May 2009 16:44:06 +0200 Subject: Simplify some links. --- abac.mdwn | 2 +- asbestos.mdwn | 2 +- asking_questions.mdwn | 2 +- binutils.mdwn | 2 +- capability.mdwn | 2 +- colophon.mdwn | 2 +- colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn | 2 +- community.mdwn | 2 +- community/communication.mdwn | 8 ++++---- community/facebook.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/2008.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn | 4 ++-- community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn | 2 +- .../gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn | 2 +- community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn | 4 ++-- community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/self-organised.mdwn | 2 +- community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn | 2 +- community/weblogs.mdwn | 2 +- community/weblogs/ArneBab.mdwn | 2 +- .../ArneBab/xkb-woes-trying-to-get-a-german-keyboard-layout.mdwn | 2 +- config_edittemplate.mdwn | 2 +- config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn | 2 +- confused_deputy.mdwn | 2 +- contact_us.mdwn | 4 ++-- contributing.mdwn | 4 ++-- contributing/questionnaire.mdwn | 4 ++-- contributing/web_pages.mdwn | 2 +- designation.mdwn | 2 +- destructive_interference.mdwn | 2 +- documentation.mdwn | 2 +- donate.mdwn | 2 +- emulation.mdwn | 2 +- extensibility.mdwn | 2 +- gcc.mdwn | 2 +- gdb.mdwn | 2 +- gdb/backtrace.mdwn | 2 +- getting_help.mdwn | 2 +- glibc.mdwn | 2 +- hurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/advantages.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/authentication.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/binutils.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/building/example.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/concepts.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/critique.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/translator.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/translator/capturing_stdout_and_stderr.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/debugging/translator/gdb.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/documentation.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq/old-stuff.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq/old_faq.txt | 2 +- hurd/faq/release.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/gcc.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/glibc.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/history.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn | 8 ++++---- hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/io_path.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libchannel.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libhello_example.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libnetfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libpager.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/libstore.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/logo.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/networking.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/cvs_tasks_file.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/cvs_todo_file.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/gdb_non-stop_mode.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/gdb_pending_execs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/gdb_thread_ids.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/libfshelp_in_hurdlibs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/some_todo_list.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/open_issues/wrong_reply_message_id.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/porting.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/porting/guidelines.mdwn | 4 ++-- hurd/porting/system_api_limitations.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/reference_manual.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/creating_image_tarball.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/sata_disk_drives.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd_only_works_for_root_logins.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/adduser.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/c++.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/libmudflap.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core-2.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/libdbd-sqlite3-perl.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/pth.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/runit.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/debian/porting/socat.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/vmware.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/settrans.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/status.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/subhurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/subhurd/running_a_subhurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/toolchain.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/auth.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/devfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/examples.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/magic.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/mboxfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/pfinet/implementation.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/pflocal.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/procfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/procfs/htop.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/procfs/killall.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/procfs/procps.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/procfs/top.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/stowfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/unionfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/wishlist_1.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/translator/xmlfs.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/virtualization.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn | 2 +- hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn | 2 +- ibac.mdwn | 2 +- idl.mdwn | 2 +- index.mdwn | 6 +++--- index/discussion.mdwn | 2 +- ipc.mdwn | 2 +- irc.mdwn | 2 +- isolation.mdwn | 2 +- license.mdwn | 2 +- liedtke.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn | 2 +- mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn | 2 +- mechanism.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/faq.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn | 2 +- .../mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn | 4 ++-- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn | 2 +- .../mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/port.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/viengoos.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn | 2 +- microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn | 2 +- naming_context.mdwn | 2 +- news.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-01-13.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-01-19.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-02-18.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-03-03.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-03-08.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-03-23.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-05-05.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-05-18.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-05-24.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-05-28.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-06-22.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-08-16.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-10-03.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-10-19.mdwn | 2 +- news/2002-11-18.mdwn | 2 +- news/2003-01-18.mdwn | 2 +- news/2003-02-14.mdwn | 2 +- news/2003-07-02.mdwn | 2 +- news/2003-07-16.mdwn | 2 +- news/2003-08-21.mdwn | 2 +- news/2005-01-28.mdwn | 2 +- news/2005-09-20.mdwn | 2 +- news/2006-04-27.mdwn | 4 ++-- news/2007-01-07.mdwn | 2 +- news/2007-01-14.mdwn | 2 +- news/2007-03-14.mdwn | 4 ++-- news/2007-10-01.mdwn | 2 +- news/2007-10-12.mdwn | 2 +- news/2008-02-11.mdwn | 2 +- news/2008-03-19.mdwn | 2 +- news/2008-09-11.mdwn | 2 +- news/2008-11-14.mdwn | 2 +- news/2008-12-12.mdwn | 2 +- news/2009-03-28.mdwn | 2 +- open_issues.mdwn | 2 +- open_issues/blkrrpart_ioctl.mdwn | 2 +- persistency.mdwn | 2 +- policy.mdwn | 2 +- principal.mdwn | 2 +- public_hurd_boxen.mdwn | 2 +- qemu.mdwn | 2 +- recent_changes.mdwn | 2 +- rpc.mdwn | 2 +- rules.mdwn | 2 +- rules/savannah_group.mdwn | 4 ++-- rules/source_repositories.mdwn | 2 +- security.mdwn | 2 +- sfi.mdwn | 2 +- sidebar.mdwn | 2 +- tcb.mdwn | 2 +- trackers.mdwn | 2 +- trust.mdwn | 2 +- unix.mdwn | 2 +- unsorted/OskitMach.mdwn | 2 +- unsorted/changelogs.html | 2 +- user/flaviocruz.mdwn | 2 +- user/madhusudancs.mdwn | 2 +- user/scolobb.mdwn | 2 +- user/tschwinge.mdwn | 2 +- user/vincentvikram.mdwn | 2 +- user/zhengda/howto.mdwn | 2 +- virtualization.mdwn | 2 +- 339 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 357 deletions(-) (limited to 'hurd/ng') diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn index bdf63a32..41de2062 100644 --- a/abac.mdwn +++ b/abac.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ABAC stands for authorization-based access control. In this model, access is not granted based on the diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn index fcbd8ecb..3990eec1 100644 --- a/asbestos.mdwn +++ b/asbestos.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford and UCLA to explore information flow control policies. The motivation diff --git a/asking_questions.mdwn b/asking_questions.mdwn index bb5c8ffb..2d43cbbe 100644 --- a/asking_questions.mdwn +++ b/asking_questions.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Before asking a question, first make an effort to find the answer to your question. A lot of questions have been asked and answered before, so please diff --git a/binutils.mdwn b/binutils.mdwn index 85791914..3ce28bb1 100644 --- a/binutils.mdwn +++ b/binutils.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU Binutils](http://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/). diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn index c5ef0d1d..367ea163 100644 --- a/capability.mdwn +++ b/capability.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A capability is a protected reference. It is a reference in that it designates an object; it is protected in that in cannot be diff --git a/colophon.mdwn b/colophon.mdwn index 1afdd51a..a9a2952e 100644 --- a/colophon.mdwn +++ b/colophon.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Just like a book, this topic is designed to help describe the tools used to create this website and what methods were used to give it its look and feel. diff --git a/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn b/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn index d9443b17..0a1a5a00 100644 --- a/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn +++ b/colophon/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Some Quick Notes About the *TWiki to ikiwiki* Conversion diff --git a/community.mdwn b/community.mdwn index 9d8af0ec..17377890 100644 --- a/community.mdwn +++ b/community.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is an expanding community of people developing and running test Debian GNU/Hurd machines. diff --git a/community/communication.mdwn b/community/communication.mdwn index 0e56a77e..33941000 100644 --- a/community/communication.mdwn +++ b/community/communication.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The GNU Hurd community comprises of a crowd of people living in different areas of the whole world. For that, having regular working-[[meetings]] -- usually @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ one of the more productive ways of coordination works -- is not easily possible. The two key resources most often used for communication are the Debian and GNU -[[mailing_lists]], as well as [[IRC]]. +[[mailing lists]], as well as [[IRC]]. These are measures of communication that work (compared to, e.g., a one-to-one telephone call) one-to-many. It is important to not send email only to a @@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ discussing with single developers. And always use *reply to all* instead of *reply* when answering to email. If you're interested in keeping up with current events and taking part in -discussions, you'll want to join the [[mailing_lists/bug-hurd]] mailing list or +discussions, you'll want to join the [[mailing lists/bug-hurd]] mailing list or have a look at its [archives](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/). Even if you're a beginner (we've also been, and some of us even still remember), don't hesitate to make the first move and make active use of these resources. But -- of course -- please try to adhere to the conventions as -described on the [[mailing_lists]] and [[IRC]] pages. +described on the [[mailing lists]] and [[IRC]] pages. diff --git a/community/facebook.mdwn b/community/facebook.mdwn index 31a27fec..27893cf9 100644 --- a/community/facebook.mdwn +++ b/community/facebook.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is [a Facebook group for the Hurd](http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=5141429597). If you're on Facebook, join it and say hello. diff --git a/community/gsoc.mdwn b/community/gsoc.mdwn index 506516bb..2719d2ab 100644 --- a/community/gsoc.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Google Summer of Code"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn index 31d45d05..d7b467bb 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The GNU Hurd project has successfully participated in the [Google Summer of Code 2008](http://code.google.com/soc/2008/hurd/about.html)! diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn index 0cb624f2..4c2039d4 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-04-25.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - People agreed that some small projects should be done to during the bonding period: ideas that floated around were fixing some of the build failures or diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn index f960ab06..1dc99abe 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-02.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - madrazr wanted a wiki to keep track of progress. antrik suggested: http://www.bddebian.com/~wiki/community/gsoc/ and that everyone use diff --git a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn index 0c848e8a..7e7da845 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/2008/minutes-2008-05-16.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * **madrazr** said that web commits for the wiki stall forever (more than half an hour); the reason is unknown. **antrik** said that it is not much of a problem if the problems with git access are solved. diff --git a/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn b/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn index 946c225b..9fe3a420 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/organization_application.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * Link ID: diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn index dede290f..32c8aed8 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas.mdwn @@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] We offer a wide range of possible projects to choose from. If you have an idea not listed here, we'd love to hear about it! In either case, we encourage you to contact us (on [[IRC]] and/or our developer -[[mailing_lists]]), so we can discuss your idea, or help you pick a suitable +[[mailing lists]]), so we can discuss your idea, or help you pick a suitable task -- we will gladly explain the tasks in more detail, if the descriptions are not clear enough. diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn index f13e19e6..a92329fe 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/cdparanoia.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Implement CD Audio Grabbing"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn index 183f6708..ca10a61e 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/debian_installer.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Port the Debian Installer to the Hurd"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn index 9f361de9..bb047308 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/disk_io_performance.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Disk I/O Performance Tuning"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn index 519d1195..749597a6 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/download_backends.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Use Internet Protocol Translators (ftpfs etc.) as Backends for Other Programs"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn index b3c4c129..04efe202 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/driver_glue_code.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="New Driver Glue Code"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn index 18fbe956..93c2a5f3 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/dtrace.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="dtrace Support"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn index 0c057639..b6b393f9 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/file_locking.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Fix File Locking"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn index b70ab3c6..b7f2ea62 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnat.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Porting GNAT"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn index ecbbb200..e75c9d3e 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/gnumach_cleanup.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="GNU Mach Code Cleanup"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn index 4a1fe73c..c30505cb 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/hardware_libs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Stub Implementations of Hardware Specific Libraries"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn index c247a8f8..bf75c805 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/language_bindings.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Bindings to Other Programming Languages"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn index e37bc71f..f0b8db7c 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/lexical_dot-dot.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Lexical .. Resolution"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn index 2745dc7e..10ca508e 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libcap.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Implementing libcap"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn index d484b40b..2a08b387 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libdiskfs_locking.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Fix libdiskfs Locking Issues"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn index c0f966c5..ef1b2bcb 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/libgtop.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Porting libgtop"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn index 6ece2dbf..5be8917f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/maxpath.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Fixing Programs Using PATH_MAX et al Unconditionally"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn index 39cde2dd..045533e6 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/mtab.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="mtab"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn index 79aad7a1..d40d73ac 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/namespace-based_translator_selection.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Namspace-based Translator Selection"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn index eeeda6f0..683287f7 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/nfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Improved NFS Implementation"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn index 4e544ed5..43e53f7c 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/package_manager.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Hurdish Package Manager for the GNU System"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn index 23420159..bfe1968e 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/perl.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Improving Perl Support"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn index 8acfa228..85eec43c 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/procfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="procfs"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn index 0e677268..9c703d36 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/pthreads.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Convert Hurd Libraries and Servers to pthreads"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn index e5848a0f..a433e8d1 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/secure_chroot.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Secure chroot Implementation"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn index 66171313..42edf287 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/server_overriding.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Server Overriding Mechanism"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn index 134c5b59..b92f76da 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/sound.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Sound Support"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn index 7ca43152..b56bff51 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tcp_ip_stack.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Hurdish TCP/IP Stack"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn index fcf8d96b..69adef0f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/tmpfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Fix tmpfs"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn index 3692678f..a801290f 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionfs_boot.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Allow Using unionfs Early at Boot"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn index f8fbc283..47a3d85d 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/unionmount.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Union Mounts"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn index 79c3ab29..c7403f70 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/virtualization.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Virtualization Using Hurd Mechanisms"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn index 8d6a15c3..9e802188 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/vm_tuning.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="VM Tuning"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn index b5466091..55961547 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xattr.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Implement xattr Support"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn index 5fd2cbe4..5e5eaa13 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/project_ideas/xmlfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="xmlfs"]] diff --git a/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn b/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn index e52387b6..84070cbf 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/student_application_form.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Before we get to the actual application form, some important remarks about the application process -- please read them carefully. @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ won't consider it. One of the things we expect is that you contact us directly as soon as possible (preferably even before you send the application form), on our developer -[[mailing_lists]] and [[IRC]] channel. Don't be afraid -- we won't bite :-) IRC +[[mailing lists]] and [[IRC]] channel. Don't be afraid -- we won't bite :-) IRC in particular allows for very informal conversations. (Note though that we are not all in the same time zone, and people generally diff --git a/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn b/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn index c125ee96..406d370d 100644 --- a/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn +++ b/community/gsoc/xorg_ideas.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## libpciaccess Support for GNU Hurd diff --git a/community/meetings.mdwn b/community/meetings.mdwn index 9a07e205..9c88418e 100644 --- a/community/meetings.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Meetings with Hurd developer attendance"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn b/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn index cc672f5e..24c2b112 100644 --- a/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/eurosys_2009.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="EuroSys 2009"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn index e19ff41d..8d7f459d 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="FOSDEM 2005"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn index 7f3cdcce..a869f262 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="FOSDEM 2006"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn index e8c37441..ab9fa413 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="FOSDEM 2007"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn index 5d641995..e9625fdf 100644 --- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="FOSDEM 2008"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn index ba0d8abf..0d82a2b1 100644 --- a/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="RMLL 2006"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/self-organised.mdwn b/community/meetings/self-organised.mdwn index 0c6f6c9f..1403c115 100644 --- a/community/meetings/self-organised.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/self-organised.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Self-organised meeting"]] diff --git a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn index 737951ca..d59ceded 100644 --- a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn +++ b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] On the weekend 2007-10-12 to 14 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] invited Hurd people. Colin Leitner and [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] came, as well as novice diff --git a/community/weblogs.mdwn b/community/weblogs.mdwn index b3c38d00..50791549 100644 --- a/community/weblogs.mdwn +++ b/community/weblogs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Weblogs from Hurd programmers and enthusiasts. diff --git a/community/weblogs/ArneBab.mdwn b/community/weblogs/ArneBab.mdwn index 350d97b0..4ef8a329 100644 --- a/community/weblogs/ArneBab.mdwn +++ b/community/weblogs/ArneBab.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] I'm just a Hurd dabbler who likes the ideas behind the Hurd: diff --git a/community/weblogs/ArneBab/xkb-woes-trying-to-get-a-german-keyboard-layout.mdwn b/community/weblogs/ArneBab/xkb-woes-trying-to-get-a-german-keyboard-layout.mdwn index 89dfb22e..693168a4 100644 --- a/community/weblogs/ArneBab/xkb-woes-trying-to-get-a-german-keyboard-layout.mdwn +++ b/community/weblogs/ArneBab/xkb-woes-trying-to-get-a-german-keyboard-layout.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Yesterday I spent a few hours trying to get my german keyboard to let me use my umlauts (and to let me type without having to hunt down the right keys), but without much luck. diff --git a/config_edittemplate.mdwn b/config_edittemplate.mdwn index d8b17602..b3ff1431 100644 --- a/config_edittemplate.mdwn +++ b/config_edittemplate.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This page exists purely for configuring the [[iki plugins/edittemplate]] plugin. diff --git a/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn b/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn index a43067b3..dcce6438 100644 --- a/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn +++ b/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this line. diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn index d7767d17..92be6415 100644 --- a/confused_deputy.mdwn +++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html) problem was articulated by Norm Hardy. It is a possible consequence diff --git a/contact_us.mdwn b/contact_us.mdwn index 4c5f9c5d..2f483780 100644 --- a/contact_us.mdwn +++ b/contact_us.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Community]] -- the community around GNU Hurd. @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ is included in the section entitled If you have a concern you want to send to the Hurd maintainers without writing to a public mailing list, then please send email to . Please don't send general support requests or - questions there, but instead use the [[mailing_lists]]. + questions there, but instead use the [[mailing lists]]. diff --git a/contributing.mdwn b/contributing.mdwn index 8c02a0fe..9e2396cf 100644 --- a/contributing.mdwn +++ b/contributing.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] So, you are interested in contributing to the GNU Hurd project? @@ -105,5 +105,5 @@ system nevertheless is a prerequisite. At least have a deep look at the documentation pointers given in the previous section. Also read through the [[HurdNG|hurd/ng]] section. -Please send email to the [[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list for discussing +Please send email to the [[mailing lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list for discussing this post-Mach system design. diff --git a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn index 229e5c5e..bc548b64 100644 --- a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn +++ b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] People often come to us and state that they'd like to help with the GNU/Hurd. This is very good and very much encouraged: we're always looking for volunteers @@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ items and spend some time thinking about those. Every new contributor is very much encouraged to take some notes about these -items and post them to *[[mailing_lists/bug-hurd]]*. +items and post them to *[[mailing lists/bug-hurd]]*. diff --git a/contributing/web_pages.mdwn b/contributing/web_pages.mdwn index 9d5f0705..9a9cc54c 100644 --- a/contributing/web_pages.mdwn +++ b/contributing/web_pages.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] (!) Some general hints first; they may sound very familiar from other software projects: diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn index e6074322..771d8e66 100644 --- a/designation.mdwn +++ b/designation.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] To designate is to name. diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn index f6a2596b..1f468034 100644 --- a/destructive_interference.mdwn +++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Interference can be destructive or non-destructive. When a [[principal]] invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation diff --git a/documentation.mdwn b/documentation.mdwn index 2c13792c..8559eff1 100644 --- a/documentation.mdwn +++ b/documentation.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Documentation for... diff --git a/donate.mdwn b/donate.mdwn index f936007c..22b218c1 100644 --- a/donate.mdwn +++ b/donate.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you feel like donating goods or money for the work the developers are doing, then we're happy to confirm that this is indeed possible. Of course we'd diff --git a/emulation.mdwn b/emulation.mdwn index 93ce5e37..9e6a5e55 100644 --- a/emulation.mdwn +++ b/emulation.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # External diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn index 7fddd8b3..01b1f3b1 100644 --- a/extensibility.mdwn +++ b/extensibility.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] An extensible system is one that enables extensibility. Enabling extensibility means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to diff --git a/gcc.mdwn b/gcc.mdwn index 32892968..c9dae96e 100644 --- a/gcc.mdwn +++ b/gcc.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU Compiler Collection](http://gcc.gnu.org/). diff --git a/gdb.mdwn b/gdb.mdwn index 94f156b3..5409a05d 100644 --- a/gdb.mdwn +++ b/gdb.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/). diff --git a/gdb/backtrace.mdwn b/gdb/backtrace.mdwn index 07a66178..7411ad05 100644 --- a/gdb/backtrace.mdwn +++ b/gdb/backtrace.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] When someone asks you to supply a backtrace (from a [[segmentation_fault]], for example), here is roughly what you have to do. diff --git a/getting_help.mdwn b/getting_help.mdwn index 918877fe..92efabbe 100644 --- a/getting_help.mdwn +++ b/getting_help.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Essential Documentation diff --git a/glibc.mdwn b/glibc.mdwn index f3b9460b..c7e5eeb7 100644 --- a/glibc.mdwn +++ b/glibc.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [GNU C Library](http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/). diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn index 91c64495..4b434a65 100644 --- a/hurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The GNU Hurd is under active development. Because of that, there is no *stable* version. We distribute the Hurd sources only through CVS at present. diff --git a/hurd/advantages.mdwn b/hurd/advantages.mdwn index b3742530..a181a942 100644 --- a/hurd/advantages.mdwn +++ b/hurd/advantages.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Hurd is not the most advanced kernel known to the planet (yet), but it does have a number of enticing features: diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn index 0780e54d..2d6084bf 100644 --- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn +++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes. A process has [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that diff --git a/hurd/binutils.mdwn b/hurd/binutils.mdwn index a46eef6b..76b0ae60 100644 --- a/hurd/binutils.mdwn +++ b/hurd/binutils.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/binutils]] about the binutils. diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn index c2861c3b..51b3abfc 100644 --- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # `cross-gnu` diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn index 2c326d21..dbe317ad 100644 --- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] What happens if the external link goes down? Is there any way to store files within the wiki itself? --[[vincentvikram]] diff --git a/hurd/building/example.mdwn b/hurd/building/example.mdwn index 57ddb313..bf31bf7e 100644 --- a/hurd/building/example.mdwn +++ b/hurd/building/example.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] I checked out the source code on my Ubuntu GNU/Linux system connected to the Internet using: diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn index 10739b80..e8183d79 100644 --- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn +++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Translator]] * [[Virtual_File_System]] diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn index f4bff270..c432cc17 100644 --- a/hurd/critique.mdwn +++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="A Critique of the GNU Hurd Multi-server Operating System"]] diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn index f71ff69a..36ab769a 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Strategies diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn index f6fb9af5..1fede74f 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [[GNU_debugger_*GDB*|/gdb]] works on GNU/Hurd systems as it does on other system, but has some additional [hurd-specific diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn index bd732ca1..fa7a3c5b 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a [[system_server|translator]] can result in a [[deadlock]]. You can however still use GDB by using the [`set diff --git a/hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn index 064b7ab8..905dd0da 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Here are some hints about how to approach testing after nontrivial changes to glibc have been done. diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn index 664e8601..63b72ee0 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or BSD's *truss*. It is used to trace [[remote_procedure_call|rpc]]s a process is diff --git a/hurd/debugging/translator.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/translator.mdwn index b3b9e95a..d439e17b 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/translator.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/translator.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!inline pages="hurd/debugging/translator/* and !*/discussion" diff --git a/hurd/debugging/translator/capturing_stdout_and_stderr.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/translator/capturing_stdout_and_stderr.mdwn index 14c46d29..646738b1 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/translator/capturing_stdout_and_stderr.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/translator/capturing_stdout_and_stderr.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Sometimes it may already be helpful to capture a translator's `stdout` and `stderr`, for example like this: diff --git a/hurd/debugging/translator/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/translator/gdb.mdwn index ad9d87b0..82a50736 100644 --- a/hurd/debugging/translator/gdb.mdwn +++ b/hurd/debugging/translator/gdb.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Say you want to try running file system server ([[`ext2fs`|translator/ext2fs]], [[`jfs`|translator/jfs]], ...) against a modified version of diff --git a/hurd/documentation.mdwn b/hurd/documentation.mdwn index ce8ae2e7..0d311758 100644 --- a/hurd/documentation.mdwn +++ b/hurd/documentation.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Introductory Material diff --git a/hurd/faq.mdwn b/hurd/faq.mdwn index 7b2023cc..be30e1b4 100644 --- a/hurd/faq.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="GNU Hurd FAQ"]] diff --git a/hurd/faq/old-stuff.mdwn b/hurd/faq/old-stuff.mdwn index e4132d50..6968a894 100644 --- a/hurd/faq/old-stuff.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq/old-stuff.mdwn @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ In addition to the [general FAQ](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html#TOCfaq) there are the following typical newbie questions. (There is an [updated version](http://tuxou.ouvaton.org/hurd/) which is not official yet.) -If you still have problems, do not hesitate to make use of the [[mailing_lists]] or the [[IRC]]. +If you still have problems, do not hesitate to make use of the [[mailing lists]] or the [[IRC]]. * **_You say GNU, don't you mean GNU/Hurd?_** * Yes and no. GNU refers to the system as a whole, while GNU/Hurd is more specific, saying that it is the GNU system running on the Hurd -- to differentiate it from the GNU system running on Linux, GNU/Linux. Also see [[GNU/GnuNames]] diff --git a/hurd/faq/old_faq.txt b/hurd/faq/old_faq.txt index 4c7bb8e3..617d7661 100644 --- a/hurd/faq/old_faq.txt +++ b/hurd/faq/old_faq.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Hurd diff --git a/hurd/faq/release.mdwn b/hurd/faq/release.mdwn index a1a4c10a..d80c6825 100644 --- a/hurd/faq/release.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq/release.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="When will the Hurd be released?"]] diff --git a/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn b/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn index f769b0b9..5c47f4e1 100644 --- a/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn +++ b/hurd/faq/slash_usr_symlink.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Why is `/usr' a symbolic link to `.'?"]] diff --git a/hurd/gcc.mdwn b/hurd/gcc.mdwn index 2aba090f..53b5e071 100644 --- a/hurd/gcc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/gcc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/gcc]] about the GCC. diff --git a/hurd/glibc.mdwn b/hurd/glibc.mdwn index 4a9fd0af..e975a239 100644 --- a/hurd/glibc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/glibc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/glibc]] about the glibc. diff --git a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn index 740eb260..aeb63d91 100644 --- a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn +++ b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Hurd-specific glibc API"]] diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn index fbdb1bf5..18a1506f 100644 --- a/hurd/history.mdwn +++ b/hurd/history.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Richard Stallman (RMS) started GNU in 1983, as a project to create a complete free operating system. In the text of the GNU Manifesto, he diff --git a/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn b/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn index e7524503..fdaeeffb 100644 --- a/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn +++ b/hurd/history/port_to_l4.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Porting the Hurd to L4: Hurd/L4"]] @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ There was an effort to port the Hurd from [[microkernel/Mach]] to the The idea of using L4 as a [[microkernel]] for a [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]] by Okuji Yoshinori, who, -for discussing this purpose, created the [[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list +for discussing this purpose, created the [[mailing lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list in November 2000. The project itself then was mostly lead by Marcus Brinkmann and Neal Walfield. @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ By now, the development of Hurd/L4 has stopped. However, Neal Walfield moved on to working on a newly designed kernel called [[microkernel/viengoos]]. Over the years, a lot of discussion have been held on the -[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list, which today is still the right place +[[mailing lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list, which today is still the right place for [[next-generation_Hurd|ng]] discussions. Development of Hurd/L4 was done in the `hurd-l4` module of the Hurd CVS @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ explains: > a number of security issues. A lange number of discussion threads can be found in the archives of the -[[mailing_lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list. +[[mailing lists/l4-hurd]] mailing list. > Hurd-NG, as we originally called it, was an attempt to articulate the system > that we had come to envision in terms of interfaces and description of the diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn index b5dae04e..ea9aa259 100644 --- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn +++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the *Hurd Hacking Guide* contains an introduction to GNU Hurd and GNU Mach programming, an overview of some of the diff --git a/hurd/io_path.mdwn b/hurd/io_path.mdwn index c4e104df..78e13efd 100644 --- a/hurd/io_path.mdwn +++ b/hurd/io_path.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # read diff --git a/hurd/libchannel.mdwn b/hurd/libchannel.mdwn index ab126cf6..91c7810f 100644 --- a/hurd/libchannel.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libchannel.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # libchannel diff --git a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn index 6c10ec08..2c5490e2 100644 --- a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Howto write a Hurd library diff --git a/hurd/libnetfs.mdwn b/hurd/libnetfs.mdwn index 589b4abd..fef6a8ef 100644 --- a/hurd/libnetfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libnetfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] #libnetfs diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn index d3803d89..c9a1c0b6 100644 --- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]]. diff --git a/hurd/libstore.mdwn b/hurd/libstore.mdwn index 577f9d0c..3d54a839 100644 --- a/hurd/libstore.mdwn +++ b/hurd/libstore.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `libstore` is more than just a thin layer between [[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]] devices (`hd0` for example) and the diff --git a/hurd/logo.mdwn b/hurd/logo.mdwn index 7b66ed9b..aae80561 100644 --- a/hurd/logo.mdwn +++ b/hurd/logo.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The famous *Hurd Boxes* logo is available at . diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn index a055ab70..5a66f992 100644 --- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd in parallel, on a single instance of Mach. Other than diff --git a/hurd/networking.mdwn b/hurd/networking.mdwn index 9e1fbfa9..ff16eb25 100644 --- a/hurd/networking.mdwn +++ b/hurd/networking.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] For each supported `PF_*` protocol family, there is a file `/servers/socket/N` where `N` is the numberic value fo the `PF_*` symbol. Right now diff --git a/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn b/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn index 59c49002..9785b08a 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/issues_with_mach.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/Resource_management_problems]] * [[Critique]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn b/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn index a7133ce9..96d8912b 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/limitations_of_the_original_hurd_design.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Critique]] diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn index 16c99115..abc781da 100644 --- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn +++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Neal Walfield and Marcus Brinkmann wrote a paper titled [*Improving Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy diff --git a/hurd/open_issues.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues.mdwn index cc70fa83..3513c378 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Open Issues"]] diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/cvs_tasks_file.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/cvs_tasks_file.mdwn index d85b87fc..a2fbf619 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/cvs_tasks_file.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/cvs_tasks_file.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The canonical [tasks file](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/hurd/hurd/tasks?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/plain) diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/cvs_todo_file.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/cvs_todo_file.mdwn index 453f846b..c5e48979 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/cvs_todo_file.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/cvs_todo_file.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The canonical [TODO file](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/hurd/hurd/TODO?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/plain) diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/gdb_non-stop_mode.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/gdb_non-stop_mode.mdwn index 424afe17..199cb7ae 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/gdb_non-stop_mode.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/gdb_non-stop_mode.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU GDB's `gnu-nat.c` doesn't support *non-stop* mode. diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/gdb_pending_execs.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/gdb_pending_execs.mdwn index b31f183d..cf5cc705 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/gdb_pending_execs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/gdb_pending_execs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] : diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/gdb_thread_ids.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/gdb_thread_ids.mdwn index 006399d4..8752e9d8 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/gdb_thread_ids.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/gdb_thread_ids.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU GDB's Pedro Alves: diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/libfshelp_in_hurdlibs.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/libfshelp_in_hurdlibs.mdwn index 78b641ca..d5b455a0 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/libfshelp_in_hurdlibs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/libfshelp_in_hurdlibs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[libtrivfs]] seems to use [[libfshelp]], but doesn't have it listed in `HURDLIBS`. Should change that? Same for [[libnetfs]] and [[libdiskfs]]? diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/some_todo_list.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/some_todo_list.mdwn index 77823128..88cbbe75 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/some_todo_list.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/some_todo_list.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This todo is primarily targetted at the Hurd proper and applications that rely on the Hurd interfaces. diff --git a/hurd/open_issues/wrong_reply_message_id.mdwn b/hurd/open_issues/wrong_reply_message_id.mdwn index 18161a97..552a5681 100644 --- a/hurd/open_issues/wrong_reply_message_id.mdwn +++ b/hurd/open_issues/wrong_reply_message_id.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # settrans -P -a /servers/socket/2 /hurd/pfinet -i eth0 -a 192.168.10.61 -g 192.168.10.1 -m 255.255.255.0 Translator pid: 2289 diff --git a/hurd/porting.mdwn b/hurd/porting.mdwn index fa0c55c8..c94572a4 100644 --- a/hurd/porting.mdwn +++ b/hurd/porting.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Guidelines]] * [[System_API_Limitations]] diff --git a/hurd/porting/guidelines.mdwn b/hurd/porting/guidelines.mdwn index 59abb091..7dea771d 100644 --- a/hurd/porting/guidelines.mdwn +++ b/hurd/porting/guidelines.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This is a compilation of common porting problems and their solutions. @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ information. There is a separate page about [[System_API_Limitations]]. -You may ask on the [[mailing_lists/bug-hurd]] mailing list for details or +You may ask on the [[mailing lists/bug-hurd]] mailing list for details or questions about fixing bugs. diff --git a/hurd/porting/system_api_limitations.mdwn b/hurd/porting/system_api_limitations.mdwn index 6e70f1f8..06a6b382 100644 --- a/hurd/porting/system_api_limitations.mdwn +++ b/hurd/porting/system_api_limitations.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Sometimes building or running a program will fail due to bugs in the system API implementation (in [[glibc]] and the [[Hurd]]). Make sure you check this list diff --git a/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn b/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn index 4229e7fd..9337b784 100644 --- a/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn +++ b/hurd/reference_manual.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] *The GNU Hurd Reference Manual* documents the architecture, the usage and the programming of the GNU Hurd. At the moment, the manual is quite incomplete. diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn index 9293bd9c..95dc024a 100644 --- a/hurd/running.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/Xen]] - In Xen diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn index 249bfd86..9596040d 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/creating_image_tarball.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/creating_image_tarball.mdwn index d7ad3ee6..ac91dab4 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/creating_image_tarball.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/creating_image_tarball.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The following [[anonftpsync-ports]] is used to create a local Debian GNU/Hurd repo. You will need atleast 12G of disk space. Change the diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq.mdwn index 4e61e353..4966456a 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Debian GNU/Hurd FAQ"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn index e803fefb..195191cb 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="2 GiB Partition Limit"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn index 1c023941..90c16a69 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="512 MiB RAM Limit"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn index b48452b9..f2889f3e 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="apt: unmount cdroms"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn index 4d79bad5..bc960e30 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you get the error `bad hypermeta data` when trying to mount an ext3 partition from GNU/Linux, that is usually because the file system has not been diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn index 30348844..91b71d64 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] To get [[debugging]] information for glibc, you need to install the `libc0.3-dbg` package. At the place [[debugging/GDB]] looks for debugging diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn index e72ead91..d3aadec8 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] In order to [[debug|debugging]] translators and being able to step into glibc during it, you need the `hurd-dbg` and `libc0.3-dbg` packages installed. Then diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn index d39a815d..3b5fdffe 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="/dev/random"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn index 5b2256f4..4de232da 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is no `/etc/mtab`, so just running `df` will yield an error. Pass `df` a path like `df /` or `df ./` to see the disk usage of that particular file diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn index 155a48c8..c1c0a83c 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Run `vmstat` to see memory and swap usage. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn index ba7918b5..c4a619a1 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Edit `/etc/default/hurd-console` to configure the Hurd console and enable it on bootup. See [[console]] for further information about the Hurd console. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn index e3a68be2..ff14ce5f 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The kernel logs are written to `/dev/klog`. Run `cat /dev/klog > foo` as root and hit `ctrl+c` after a few seconds to catch the logs. You can do this only diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn index 38407d07..88781d46 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you want to use the `apt-get source` facility, make sure that `/etc/apt/sources.list` contains a line like diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn index 46c970b9..b5e35420 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If `ps` hangs, try `ps -M` which might still work. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn index 631f170c..40781ab0 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Please try to reproduce bugs which are not obviously Hurd-specific on Debian GNU/Linux and then file them there. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sata_disk_drives.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sata_disk_drives.mdwn index 139ddd7f..dad10cb9 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sata_disk_drives.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sata_disk_drives.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU Mach does not support SATA disk drives (/dev/sda etc. in GNU/Linux) natively, so using device:sd0s1 will not work, sd* devices are for SCSI drives only. The only way to get those drives to work is to put them into compatibility mode in the BIOS, if such an option exists. GNU Mach will then recognize them as hda etc. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd_only_works_for_root_logins.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd_only_works_for_root_logins.mdwn index 8305cd79..517d59dc 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd_only_works_for_root_logins.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd_only_works_for_root_logins.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Privilege seperation does not work with Hurd currently. You need to explicitely set `PrivilegeSeparation` to `no` in `/etc/ssh/sshd_options`, just commenting out diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn index bb80a815..09fbc902 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] You need to run `dpkg-reconfigure xserver-common` and select `Anybody` for starting X as there is no way to detect console users currently. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn index b2c938f0..66348dd9 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] If you fixed a Debian package which *FTBFS* (fails to build from source), you should submit the patch so that all users can profit from your work. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting.mdwn index 546f325f..debe206b 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Debian packages that need porting"]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/adduser.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/adduser.mdwn index b4413526..72ed6dbf 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/adduser.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/adduser.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `adduser` does work as expected, but what are these error messages? diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc.mdwn index 9f20193f..24fb6ec4 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] For GCC trunk: diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/c++.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/c++.mdwn index 41566aa8..c8d67b29 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/c++.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/c++.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!tag fixed_in_debian]] diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/libmudflap.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/libmudflap.mdwn index 87d2061f..994b7782 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/libmudflap.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/gcc/libmudflap.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Single-threaded use appears to work: diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core-2.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core-2.mdwn index f5929548..837608f5 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core-2.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core-2.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] On the otherwise-idle flubber: diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core.mdwn index f7dc450b..9e26d273 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/git-core.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Depends on [[libdbd-sqlite3-perl]]. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/libdbd-sqlite3-perl.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/libdbd-sqlite3-perl.mdwn index b2d3af69..2e6e7134 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/libdbd-sqlite3-perl.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/libdbd-sqlite3-perl.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Does build, but has test-suite problems: diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/pth.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/pth.mdwn index 66564c25..8ddabb24 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/pth.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/pth.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] seems pth still doesn't work Doesn't build or doesn't work? diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/runit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/runit.mdwn index 0605f48e..865c3b17 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/runit.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/runit.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The `runit` package doesn't work, even its test suite doesn't finish. diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/porting/socat.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/porting/socat.mdwn index 6d3b572a..280e75e1 100644 --- a/hurd/running/debian/porting/socat.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/debian/porting/socat.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `socat` needs porting. Some work has already been done in 2007, see or contact diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn index f133ea1d..2cdb8e27 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Creating a bootable qemu image from a root filesystem and bootloader diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn index 180b5320..57a19054 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Setup is very easy (You need a GNU/Linux system to install GNU, we are developing an installer for GNU and if you want to help us join us on [[http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss][gnu-system-discuss]]), just follow these steps ... diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn index 89fe0e52..bb8ff693 100644 --- a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Mission diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn index 605d43e8..832b4bef 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Welcome, This document is for getting you started in a few minutes. diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn index f896aa2e..71daa576 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## User mode network diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn index 77485569..5bdec5f1 100644 --- a/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # SCP diff --git a/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn b/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn index d0930bf0..1f99e247 100644 --- a/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Installation diff --git a/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn b/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn index b61efc84..2db08654 100644 --- a/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn +++ b/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] I find that this is all quite quick to try and that I can run through the ./native-install and reboot cycle twice OK. However, at that point the diff --git a/hurd/settrans.mdwn b/hurd/settrans.mdwn index 008c73c5..5b381090 100644 --- a/hurd/settrans.mdwn +++ b/hurd/settrans.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The `settrans` command is used to attach a [[translator]] (server) to a given [[file_system_node|virtual_file_system]]. diff --git a/hurd/status.mdwn b/hurd/status.mdwn index 84d16d3b..1122b703 100644 --- a/hurd/status.mdwn +++ b/hurd/status.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Hurd, together with the GNU Mach microkernel, the GNU C Library and the other GNU and non-GNU programs in the GNU system, provide a diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn index 6cb260d9..5b132604 100644 --- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some resources provided by another Hurd. For instance, backing store and the diff --git a/hurd/subhurd/running_a_subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd/running_a_subhurd.mdwn index 4b98f8a2..f337108e 100644 --- a/hurd/subhurd/running_a_subhurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/subhurd/running_a_subhurd.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Running a Subhurd"]] diff --git a/hurd/toolchain.mdwn b/hurd/toolchain.mdwn index bc7048be..8b852089 100644 --- a/hurd/toolchain.mdwn +++ b/hurd/toolchain.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[binutils]] * [[GCC]] diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn index e1597483..8f2f07b4 100644 --- a/hurd/translator.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A translator is simply a normal program acting as an object server and participating in the Hurd's diff --git a/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn b/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn index de47016e..d9e70ec2 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/auth.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[*The_Authentication_Server*|documentation/auth]], the transcript of a talk about the details of the authentication mechanisms in the Hurd by Wolfgang diff --git a/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn index f4223b93..f5f1a9e0 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Setting up cvsfs on GNU/Hurd - A step by step process diff --git a/hurd/translator/devfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/devfs.mdwn index 1f8fcf53..27df23aa 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/devfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/devfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `devfs` is a translator sitting on `/dev` and providing what is to be provided in there in a dynamic fashion -- as compared to static passive translator diff --git a/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn index a54ff634..80e2b150 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # How cool it would be if the email becomes similar to snail mail? diff --git a/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn b/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn index 5fccfd37..6319df77 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Setting up translators - HowTo diff --git a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn index e226cea2..441fb00f 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The `ext2fs` translator from the upstream Hurd code base can only handle file systems with sizes of less than roughly 2 GiB. diff --git a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn index 733778b2..006fac0b 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The current `fatfs` translator is read-only, and it has a severe bug: [[!GNU_Savannah_bug 25961]]. diff --git a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn index 4d4b02b1..06ee798b 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The magic translator provides `/dev/fd`. diff --git a/hurd/translator/mboxfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/mboxfs.mdwn index e1c27bf0..e357294f 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/mboxfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/mboxfs.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn index 9cafcf69..cbe50b48 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] To configure Internet connectivity, the `pfinet` (*Protocol Family Internet*) [[translator]] must be configured. This is done using the diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet/implementation.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet/implementation.mdwn index ce5e6b94..50b5dfc2 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet/implementation.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet/implementation.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The `pfinet` server is a hacked Linux internet implementation with a glue layer translating between the Hurd [[RPC]]s and the middle layer of the Linux diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn index b2601135..996ffd6d 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] has added IPv6 support to the pfinet [[translator]]. This was [Savannah task #5470](http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?5470). diff --git a/hurd/translator/pflocal.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pflocal.mdwn index 84074050..dc2434dc 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/pflocal.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/pflocal.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The implementation of the `pflocal` server is in the `pflocal` directory, and uses [[`libpipe`|libpipe]] (shared code with the [[named_pipe|fifo]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/procfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/procfs.mdwn index 2284d8f9..404a6764 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/procfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/procfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/procfs/htop.mdwn b/hurd/translator/procfs/htop.mdwn index bed9045c..ce38b92c 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/procfs/htop.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/procfs/htop.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY) = 3 open("/proc/meminfo", O_RDONLY) = 3 diff --git a/hurd/translator/procfs/killall.mdwn b/hurd/translator/procfs/killall.mdwn index 1f1a3dcc..3d31b51a 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/procfs/killall.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/procfs/killall.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY) = 3 open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY) = 3 diff --git a/hurd/translator/procfs/procps.mdwn b/hurd/translator/procfs/procps.mdwn index 1f1a3dcc..3d31b51a 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/procfs/procps.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/procfs/procps.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY) = 3 open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY) = 3 diff --git a/hurd/translator/procfs/top.mdwn b/hurd/translator/procfs/top.mdwn index a0d6a513..2cba78ad 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/procfs/top.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/procfs/top.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY) = 3 open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", O_RDONLY) = 3 diff --git a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn index d3ad7c4c..e4482e65 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `storeio` is a *translator for devices and other stores*. diff --git a/hurd/translator/stowfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/stowfs.mdwn index 31a73b13..9c88f1a3 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/stowfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/stowfs.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=unionfs#stowfs]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn index 49f02ae8..abd47c96 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `tmpfs` is a file system server for temporary data storage without using a real (permanent) [[backing_store]]. diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn index 81d2f362..b36fc1aa 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] 1. to run tmpfs as a regular user, /servers/default-pager must be executable by that user. by default it seems to be set to read/write. diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn index 72fa0765..3ec649e5 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] hde: what's the status on tmpfs? Broke diff --git a/hurd/translator/unionfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/unionfs.mdwn index 28c9ff22..8a29d0f7 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/unionfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/unionfs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/wishlist_1.mdwn b/hurd/translator/wishlist_1.mdwn index fa0f47cd..36290883 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/wishlist_1.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/wishlist_1.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * [[devfs]] diff --git a/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn b/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn index 2b75d63a..0a3be4df 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Data User-Server Translator Example diff --git a/hurd/translator/xmlfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/xmlfs.mdwn index aa709839..769c43ce 100644 --- a/hurd/translator/xmlfs.mdwn +++ b/hurd/translator/xmlfs.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn index 738010cc..1e2f68fb 100644 --- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn +++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol. No single entity is responsible for the resolution of diff --git a/hurd/virtualization.mdwn b/hurd/virtualization.mdwn index 3c6f19ea..42f83f77 100644 --- a/hurd/virtualization.mdwn +++ b/hurd/virtualization.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Olaf Buddenhagen has written a text about how [[/virtualization]] is applicable within Hurd systems: diff --git a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn index 8a64d093..0b8f7ef6 100644 --- a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn +++ b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="What Is the GNU Hurd?"]] diff --git a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn index cb9beaa9..5905a19b 100644 --- a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn +++ b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Grammatically speaking..."]] diff --git a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn index 5e175592..51857e21 100644 --- a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn +++ b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Origin of the Name"]] diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn index b8d2606c..c1d46ba8 100644 --- a/ibac.mdwn +++ b/ibac.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] IBAC stands for identity-based access control. In this access control scheme, access to a resource diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn index 2fa6f081..db58f789 100644 --- a/idl.mdwn +++ b/idl.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] An IDL is an interface definition language. The most well-known is CORBA. An IDL compiler takes a specification and generates stubs diff --git a/index.mdwn b/index.mdwn index 5481effe..960300c8 100644 --- a/index.mdwn +++ b/index.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] **What Is the GNU Hurd?** The GNU Hurd is the GNU project's replacement for the Unix kernel. @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Read about ways to contribute [[in_more_detail|contributing]]. There are a couple of different [[Hurd_FAQs|hurd/FAQ]]. There are a number of [[IRC_channels|IRC]] and several -different [[mailing_lists]] with searchable archives. +different [[mailing lists]] with searchable archives. Before asking a question on a mailing list or on IRC, first, please try to answer your own question using a search engine and reading the introductory @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ systems are currently mostly based on the [[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian] sponsored by the [Debian project](http://www.debian.org/). Community resources for related projects focus around these pages, -, the [[mailing_lists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]]. +, the [[mailing lists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]]. If you want to see the current discussions in the Hurd project, please have a look at the [bug-hurd mailinglist archives](http://lists.gnu.org/pipermail/bug-hurd/). diff --git a/index/discussion.mdwn b/index/discussion.mdwn index 2dc542c5..f369ed35 100644 --- a/index/discussion.mdwn +++ b/index/discussion.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # TODO diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn index 108bb395..2f9cef2e 100644 --- a/ipc.mdwn +++ b/ipc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] IPC stands for interprocess communication. diff --git a/irc.mdwn b/irc.mdwn index a53113f7..9d73311d 100644 --- a/irc.mdwn +++ b/irc.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="IRC"]] diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn index de3df43e..638085e6 100644 --- a/isolation.mdwn +++ b/isolation.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to be isolated from one another. Strictly speaking, if two principals diff --git a/license.mdwn b/license.mdwn index 8fa57c98..0f7bf9bd 100644 --- a/license.mdwn +++ b/license.mdwn @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is -included in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]] +included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]] diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn index bf8c5dc0..8a204a32 100644 --- a/liedtke.mdwn +++ b/liedtke.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]]. diff --git a/mailing_lists.mdwn b/mailing_lists.mdwn index 58f0017e..d64582b8 100644 --- a/mailing_lists.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # On Posting diff --git a/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn index 66f49925..ee803d7d 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#bug-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn index 1cef9017..735e321b 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#debian-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn b/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn index 4d4ed429..d966e172 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#gnu-system-discuss]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn index 65eb8191..7e283561 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#help-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn index 4c8135fa..0476c501 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#hurd-devel-readers]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn index c0805b53..26ca1c33 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#hurd-devel]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn index 8c2527f0..493c38b6 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#l4-hurd]] diff --git a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn index afd2fe21..4bef130e 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email addresses. However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you diff --git a/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn index 2e09244f..f449205f 100644 --- a/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn +++ b/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn @@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta redir=mailing_lists#web-hurd]] diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn index 222fcd14..dddb234b 100644 --- a/mechanism.mdwn +++ b/mechanism.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 defines a mechanism as: diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn index 4a067ba1..e2d70c01 100644 --- a/microkernel.mdwn +++ b/microkernel.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642) that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating diff --git a/microkernel/faq.mdwn b/microkernel/faq.mdwn index 4fb75103..a6c4f1f8 100644 --- a/microkernel/faq.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/faq.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Microkernel FAQ"]] diff --git a/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn index e42c4887..b16faa92 100644 --- a/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/faq/multiserver_microkernel.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="What is a Multiserver Microkernel?"]] diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn index a901e827..ad50425e 100644 --- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Concepts diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn index f2a39f1c..3b12bfac 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] - [Meet Mach](http://www.stepwise.com/Articles/Technical/MeetMach.html), a summary of Mach's history and main concepts. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn index 40bd3d4a..b175d1cc 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]]. This mechanism serves to separate *managing memory* from *managing diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn index abd53116..8c42d1e8 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU Mach is the microkernel that the [[GNU_Hurd|hurd]] system is based on. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn index bd3eb115..d33ef25a 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] `if NCPUS > 1` stuff is not being considered so far. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn index 25c8e1cc..7db98547 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] ## Compiling GNU Mach microkernel diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn index 0867cbce..38cc7911 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach has a built-in kernel debugger. [Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Kernel-Debugger.html). diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn index ae3d0ee1..2152c079 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # CPU Architecture diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn index 4323ac4b..2f601199 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Open Issues"]] diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn index 07c71568..96028896 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/open_issues/resource_management_problems.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[Mach]] interfaces do not allow for proper resource accounting, when a server allocates resources on behalf of a client. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn index b25fbe60..a29b8651 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * x86. This is the main port. * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/). Is not in a usable state. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn index 7391ea2e..a4c27c6a 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!toc]] diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn index 8e46472d..eae9d9a8 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/internals.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The port does use Xen's para-virtualized interface for device (ide, network, etc.) access. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn index f3b0d205..52e6db87 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/xen/networking_configuration.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!toc]] diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn index 8ef71e30..bd13802c 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This page is a place to keep track of ideas about things that may be improved in GNU Mach, so that it'll evolve to a reliable microkernel for The Hurd, both @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ in terms of stability and performance. If you find anything missing here, please feel free to add a entry with a short description. If you want to help with any of the task (thanks!), please send a mail to -*[[mailing_lists/bug-hurd]]* stating what task you wish to work on, +*[[mailing lists/bug-hurd]]* stating what task you wish to work on, so that no duplicate efforts end up. # Active Branches diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn index 0038f00e..e865e61a 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] # Restructure the tree in a sane way diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn index 43e65a2b..ef1b4909 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/gdb_stubs.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] * diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn index dab6423d..95d11517 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/reference_manual.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] *The GNU Mach Reference Manual* documents the architecture, the usage and the programming of the GNU Mach microkernel. At the moment, the manual documents diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn index 010b51c9..aaf3ba23 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn index ea5cf5fe..eb94d662 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence number. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn index 2bf81d59..4275a4b4 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Mach Interface Generator (MIG) is an [[IDL]] compiler. Based on an interface definition, it creates stubs to [[invoke]] object methods diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn index be0796e8..82d51a72 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] This is a small collection of links to external documents describing the *Mach Interface Generator* used by GNU Mach. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn index 42f06613..b627b532 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/dealloc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The [[GNU_Mach_Reference_Manual|gnumach/reference_manual]] describes the `dealloc` flag in [Chapter 4.2.4, diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn index 00edf0f3..8abf9b07 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/documentation/servercopy.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] For IN args. If set it... diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn index b2a41bac..03ef0967 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig.mdwn @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU MIG is the GNU distribution of the [[Mach_3.0_interface_generator_*MIG*|mig]], as maintained by the GNU Hurd diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn index ad440b40..33e6429a 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!meta title="Open Issues"]] diff --git a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn index 27de1015..daace92e 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/mig/gnu_mig/open_issues/duplicate_inclusion_guards.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] E.g., both `/usr/include/hurd/process.h` and `/usr/include/hurd/process_request.h` use `_process_user_` as an inclusion diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn index b3568c29..af4a0c8d 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]]. diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn index 5508ea3c..72acfaa0 100644 --- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC. diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn index 95009142..d4edc929 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] *viengoos* is a new kernel currently being designed and written by Neal Walfield. diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn index b34188e2..536c21fa 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/building.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Check out Viengoos and switch to the viengoos-on-bare-metal branch (all development is currently done on this branch and it will diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn index ccce208b..52ff7a48 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/documentation.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The most up-to-date documentation is in the source code itself, see in particular the header files in the hurd directory. diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn index e5a2ddf5..aff70604 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/hardware.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] I boot over the network using PXE. diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn index cbe39607..27dcc3e2 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/projects.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!tag open_issue_viengoos]] diff --git a/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn b/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn index 01dd4050..14efcb9f 100644 --- a/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn +++ b/microkernel/viengoos/serial_port.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Viengoos can be configured to send output to the serial port (in fact, this is the only configuration that I use). To talk to the serial diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn index 28b2fabd..3a0751c0 100644 --- a/naming_context.mdwn +++ b/naming_context.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object given a name, the relation must be looked up in a diff --git a/news.mdwn b/news.mdwn index c5c0a851..4511047c 100644 --- a/news.mdwn +++ b/news.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] [[!inline pages="news/* and !*/discussion" diff --git a/news/2002-01-13.mdwn b/news/2002-01-13.mdwn index 06b62334..920c2593 100644 --- a/news/2002-01-13.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-01-13.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] An interview diff --git a/news/2002-01-19.mdwn b/news/2002-01-19.mdwn index 18fe6aab..c6923220 100644 --- a/news/2002-01-19.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-01-19.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Toronto Hurd User Group meets: The University of Waterloo Computer Science Club will be hosting a talk on the Hurd and the diff --git a/news/2002-02-18.mdwn b/news/2002-02-18.mdwn index b34c654a..e550a8f6 100644 --- a/news/2002-02-18.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-02-18.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Pro-Linux has published a GNU/Hurd diff --git a/news/2002-03-03.mdwn b/news/2002-03-03.mdwn index 9a66a2f5..8b60ed9b 100644 --- a/news/2002-03-03.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-03-03.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] There is a new mailing list called diff --git a/news/2002-03-08.mdwn b/news/2002-03-08.mdwn index c107dcfc..f64f04f1 100644 --- a/news/2002-03-08.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-03-08.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] We are pleased to announce version 1.3 of the GNU distribution of the Mach 3.0 interface generator `MIG'. It may be found in the file diff --git a/news/2002-03-23.mdwn b/news/2002-03-23.mdwn index 1936ca05..f3c12633 100644 --- a/news/2002-03-23.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-03-23.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Added the [[hurd/Hurd_Hacking_Guide]] to the documentation section. Thanks to Wolfgang Jährling for providing this introduction into GNU/Hurd and Mach diff --git a/news/2002-05-05.mdwn b/news/2002-05-05.mdwn index d5db172b..2b38863e 100644 --- a/news/2002-05-05.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-05-05.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] We are currently finishing the transition from a stdio-based GNU C Library (glibc) to a libio-based one. This is the result of about diff --git a/news/2002-05-18.mdwn b/news/2002-05-18.mdwn index e2cb9261..7017e410 100644 --- a/news/2002-05-18.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-05-18.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The "Linux and Unix User Group Heilbronn" (in Germany) is organizing a Debian GNU/Hurd Libre Software Meeting in diff --git a/news/2002-08-16.mdwn b/news/2002-08-16.mdwn index 69f42be4..9e70d686 100644 --- a/news/2002-08-16.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-08-16.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The Hurd sources have stabilized again after a short period in which some of the interfaces were changed to prepare support of long diff --git a/news/2002-10-03.mdwn b/news/2002-10-03.mdwn index 28ab527a..90f4da9f 100644 --- a/news/2002-10-03.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-10-03.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] A new article about [[the_authentication_server|hurd/documentation/auth]] has been added to the web pages. It resembles the talk diff --git a/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn b/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn index 0dabd3b6..e08e2b3c 100644 --- a/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn +++ b/news/2002-10-03_2.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Marcus Brinkmann speaks about the GNU Hurd at "Reflections | Projections 2002", the University of Waterloo diff --git a/news/2003-02-14.mdwn b/news/2003-02-14.mdwn index 89473575..2754d737 100644 --- a/news/2003-02-14.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-02-14.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The GNU/Hurd User's Guide is now accessible through the Documentation diff --git a/news/2003-07-02.mdwn b/news/2003-07-02.mdwn index b5433eee..7e9634b7 100644 --- a/news/2003-07-02.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-07-02.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] The tarball for Debian GNU/Hurd that Marcus Brinkmann made over the years has been discontinued in favour of Jeff Bailey's diff --git a/news/2003-07-16.mdwn b/news/2003-07-16.mdwn index af8c8b74..da1fc12a 100644 --- a/news/2003-07-16.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-07-16.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] GNU/LinuxTag 2003 is now over and since there was a talk given about the Hurd, a demo GNU/Hurd machine running and the sale of Hurd diff --git a/news/2003-08-21.mdwn b/news/2003-08-21.mdwn index 602ee2ef..fcd2adb8 100644 --- a/news/2003-08-21.mdwn +++ b/news/2003-08-21.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Added a link to Patrick Strasser's the Hurd Source diff --git a/news/2005-01-28.mdwn b/news/2005-01-28.mdwn index 92056b38..3360fd3e 100644 --- a/news/2005-01-28.mdwn +++ b/news/2005-01-28.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Marcus Brinkmann added a small web page describing diff --git a/news/2005-09-20.mdwn b/news/2005-09-20.mdwn index 16424a8c..09e156eb 100644 --- a/news/2005-09-20.mdwn +++ b/news/2005-09-20.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] Material from the Operating System topic during the Libre Software diff --git a/news/2006-04-27.mdwn b/news/2006-04-27.mdwn index d50fd272..9f99488a 100644 --- a/news/2006-04-27.mdwn +++ b/news/2006-04-27.mdwn @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]

The GNU Hurd project will participate in this year's Google Summer of Code, under the aegis of the GNU project.

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Summer of Code, under the aegis of the GNU project.

The following is a list of items you might want to work on. If you want to modify or extend these tasks or have your own ideas what to work on, please feel invited to contact us on the -[[bug-hurd_mailing_list|mailing_lists/bug-hurd]] or +[[bug-hurd_mailing_list|mailing lists/bug-hurd]] or the [[#hurd_IRC_channel|irc]].