From cf414349e257de8e837f11bff328123dc2aab9f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2007 17:45:11 +0200
Subject: Re-integrate `Hurd/BuildingHurd' as `hurd/building'.

---
 Hurd/BuildingHurd.mdwn | 92 --------------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 92 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/BuildingHurd.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/BuildingHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/BuildingHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 03c0f8de..00000000
--- a/Hurd/BuildingHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Building_the_Hurd_from_Source"> Building the Hurd from Source </a>
-
-If you want to build the Hurd libraries and servers (translators) yourself instead of just using pre-built binaries, follow these instructions.
-
-One note before we begin: the likelihood that the compiled result will actually do what you expect it to do is the highest if you try building from the Debian source packages. This is especially true if you want to use your compilation within a Debian system.
-
-## <a name="Getting_the_Source_Code"> Getting the Source Code </a>
-
-You can chose between getting the [sources from the developers's RCS](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/download.html#cvs):
-
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.savannah.gnu.org:/sources/hurd co hurd
-
-... or (if you are working on a Debian system) the ones that are used for the [current Debian hurd package](http://packages.debian.net/source/unstable/hurd):
-
-    $ apt-get source hurd
-
-Please see the Debian [[running/debian/FAQ]] before using _apt-get source_.
-
-The unpacked source tree is around 20 MiB, and the build tree (configured with _--disable-profile_) is around 100 MiB.
-
-## <a name="Preparing_for_the_Build"> Preparing for the Build </a>
-
-### <a name="_on_Debian_systems"> ... on Debian systems </a>
-
-Building the Hurd requires the _build-essential_ and _fakeroot_ packages, their dependencies and additional packages that are specified by the source hurd package:
-
-    # apt-get install build-essential fakeroot
-    # apt-get build-dep hurd
-
-### <a name="_on_non_Debian_systems"> ... on non-Debian systems </a>
-
-[TODO]
-
-## <a name="Building"> Building </a>
-
-### <a name="Debian_deb_Files"> Debian _.deb_ Files </a>
-
-Change into the directory with the downloaded / unpacked Hurd sources, e.g.
-
-    $ cd hurd-[TODO]
-
-If you want to work on the sources before building them, it's advisable to first apply the patches the Debian hurd package additionally contains:
-
-    $ debian/rules apply-patches
-
-Then edit and change whatever files you want and finally start the build process with
-
-    $ dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc -nc -b -rfakeroot
-
-The _.deb_ packages will then drop out at the _../_ directory.
-
-### <a name="Building_but_not_the_Debian_Way"> Building, but not the Debian Way </a>
-
-The Hurd has to be built in a separate directory:
-
-    $ mkdir hurd-build
-    $ cd hurd-build
-
-    $ [...]/hurd-[TODO]/configure --disable-profile
-    $ make
-    $ make install
-
-Notice that _make install_ will install the Hurd in _/_, not in _/usr/local/_ or _/local/_, so your current Hurd servers will be replaced. [TODO: how to install somewhere else.]
-
-By default profiling versions of all the libraries and code are generated but this is useless in most of the cases, so we disable them by specifying _--disable-profile_ on \_configure\_'s command line.
-
-If you just want to build a specific server or library, you can pass its name to _make_:
-
-    $ make ext2fs
-    $ make libtrivfs
-
-This will automatically build all libraries that are required to build the requested server or library.
-
-### <a name="Cross_Compiling"> Cross Compiling </a>
-
-See <http://nic-nac-project.de/~schwinge/tmp/cross-gnu-env> and <http://nic-nac-project.de/~schwinge/tmp/cross-gnu> for now.
-
-## <a name="RPC_Ids"> </a> RPC Ids
-
-[TODO: update / integrate somewhere.]
-
-If you want to trace the RPC calls made by some process by using `rpctrace` command, you will also want some more human-readable output of this command. This is achieved by generating `hurd.msgids` file that includes the mapping between the number of the RPC call and its name:
-
-    $ cd build/hurd
-    $ make hurd.msgids
-    $ cp hurd.msgids ~
-
-Now you can use this file in the following way:
-
-    $ rpctrace -i ~/hurd.msgids ls
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 08 Apr 2003
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From bd30e648de23de61bce95601b3e32d5b1a27a96f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2007 19:10:49 +0200
Subject: Rework copyright assignment procedure.

Move the copyright assignment text out of the wiki pages and instead make it
part of the web-editing page's template.  Update text as per suggestions of
Richard M. Stallman (private email, 2007-09).
---
 .templates/editpage.tmpl                           | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn                     |  7 -------
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn                                |  7 -------
 Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn                               |  7 -------
 abac.mdwn                                          |  7 -------
 asbestos.mdwn                                      |  7 -------
 capability.mdwn                                    |  7 -------
 confused_deputy.mdwn                               |  7 -------
 designation.mdwn                                   |  7 -------
 destructive_interference.mdwn                      |  7 -------
 empty_page.mdwn                                    | 22 +++++++++-------------
 extensibility.mdwn                                 |  7 -------
 hurd/authentication.mdwn                           |  7 -------
 hurd/concepts.mdwn                                 |  7 -------
 hurd/contributing.mdwn                             |  7 -------
 hurd/critique.mdwn                                 |  7 -------
 hurd/debugging.mdwn                                |  7 -------
 hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn                            |  7 -------
 hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn      |  7 -------
 hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn                           |  7 -------
 hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn                       |  7 -------
 hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn                              |  7 -------
 hurd/history.mdwn                                  |  7 -------
 hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn                       |  7 -------
 hurd/libpager.mdwn                                 |  7 -------
 hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn                             |  7 -------
 hurd/running.mdwn                                  |  7 -------
 hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn          |  7 -------
 hurd/subhurd.mdwn                                  |  7 -------
 hurd/translator.mdwn                               |  7 -------
 hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn                      |  7 -------
 ibac.mdwn                                          |  7 -------
 idl.mdwn                                           |  7 -------
 ipc.mdwn                                           |  7 -------
 isolation.mdwn                                     |  7 -------
 liedtke.mdwn                                       |  7 -------
 local.css                                          |  7 +++++++
 mechanism.mdwn                                     |  7 -------
 microkernel.mdwn                                   |  7 -------
 microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn                     |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn                |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn     |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn                      |  7 -------
 .../mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn    |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn                |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn                          |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn       |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/port.mdwn                         |  7 -------
 microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn                          |  7 -------
 naming_context.mdwn                                |  7 -------
 persistency.mdwn                                   |  7 -------
 policy.mdwn                                        |  7 -------
 principal.mdwn                                     |  7 -------
 rpc.mdwn                                           |  7 -------
 sfi.mdwn                                           |  7 -------
 sidebar.mdwn                                       |  7 -------
 tcb.mdwn                                           |  7 -------
 trust.mdwn                                         |  7 -------
 58 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 398 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/.templates/editpage.tmpl b/.templates/editpage.tmpl
index cf4950ea..091bb8d3 100644
--- a/.templates/editpage.tmpl
+++ b/.templates/editpage.tmpl
@@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ Page type: <TMPL_VAR FIELD-TYPE>
 Optional comment about this change:<br />
 <TMPL_VAR FIELD-COMMENTS><br />
 </TMPL_IF>
+
+<div id="copyright_assignment_notice">
+
+<p>By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for
+your contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software
+Foundation promises to always use a free documentation license (as per
+our criteria of free documentation) when publishing your contribution.
+We grant you back all your rights under copyright, including the
+rights to copy, modify, and redistribute your contributions.</p>
+
+<p>We're requiring these copyright assignments, so that we'll easily
+be able to include your contributions in official GNU documentation,
+such as the GNU Hurd manual, etc.  Send email to <a
+href="mailto:hurd-maintainers@gnu.org">&lt;hurd-maintainers@gnu.org&gt;</a>
+if there are questions.</p>
+
+</div>
+
 <TMPL_VAR FORM-SUBMIT>
 <TMPL_VAR HELPONFORMATTINGLINK>
 <TMPL_VAR FORM-END>
diff --git a/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn b/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn
index 2886945f..ac1244eb 100644
--- a/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn
+++ b/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # How to Contribute to This Wiki
diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index c4cacd0c..d73afd14 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 [[toc ]]
diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
index 4b29c226..1107eb5f 100644
--- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels.
diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn
index c71ea00a..21f13215 100644
--- a/abac.mdwn
+++ b/abac.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 ABAC stands for authorization-based access control.
diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn
index 074e0ae7..89af7c1c 100644
--- a/asbestos.mdwn
+++ b/asbestos.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford
diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn
index 06d3cf4a..34a18afe 100644
--- a/capability.mdwn
+++ b/capability.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 A capability is a protected reference.  It is a reference in that
diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn
index 1f03194b..7dae5da6 100644
--- a/confused_deputy.mdwn
+++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html)
diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn
index 629ef7cd..30540ade 100644
--- a/designation.mdwn
+++ b/designation.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 To designate is to name.
diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn
index 941da8a4..b6c80325 100644
--- a/destructive_interference.mdwn
+++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Interference can be destructive or non-destructive.  When a [[principal]]
diff --git a/empty_page.mdwn b/empty_page.mdwn
index a8f7e528..d71ef07e 100644
--- a/empty_page.mdwn
+++ b/empty_page.mdwn
@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use a free documentation license (as per our criteria of
-free documentation) when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this
 line.
 
-We put in the above copyright and licensing header so that we'll easily be able
-to include the text you contribute in official GNU documentation, such as the
-GNU Hurd manuals, etc.
+By creating this page, you agree to assign copyright for your contribution to
+the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation promises to always
+use a free documentation license (as per our criteria of free documentation)
+when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all your rights under
+copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and redistribute your
+contributions.
 
-If this is absolutely not what you want then please refrain from changing the
-above licensing conditions, but instead simply send email to
-<hurd-maintainers@gnu.org> and we'll work on finding a solution.
+We're requiring these copyright assignments, so that we'll easily be able to
+include your contributions in official GNU documentation, such as the GNU Hurd
+manual, etc.  Send email to <hurd-maintainers@gnu.org> if there are questions.
diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn
index 80e9fbfc..6a12c812 100644
--- a/extensibility.mdwn
+++ b/extensibility.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 An extensible system is one that enables extensibility.  Enabling extensibility
diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
index 7ccd9b45..2b35ea14 100644
--- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes.  A process has
diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
index dca95ed9..0a88d248 100644
--- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 * [[Translator]]
diff --git a/hurd/contributing.mdwn b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
index 819d354b..785cfa1a 100644
--- a/hurd/contributing.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # Porting Applications
diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn
index 56150df7..cc0c53dc 100644
--- a/hurd/critique.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled
diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
index 25686615..66175d13 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # Strategies
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
index 75474128..ca7d1783 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) works on GNU/Hurd
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
index fc6653e7..a712cfa6 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a system server can result in a [[deadlock]].  You
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
index 6d0d99aa..b759df22 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Say you want to try running file system server (*[[translator/ext2fs]]*<!--`[[translator/ext2fs]]`-->,
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
index c2aabc42..6590431d 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or
diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
index b3bbcbf6..59e76b99 100644
--- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # Essential Documentation
diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn
index 1b45d25f..ce4cf9fd 100644
--- a/hurd/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/history.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 <a href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00718.html" target="_top">History 1997-2003</a></dt>
diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
index 91b33bcf..c7ac9ba8 100644
--- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html)
diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
index 1261150c..ed2fa7bb 100644
--- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]].
diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
index 5aee0a10..b1082f6b 100644
--- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd
diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn
index f8a516bd..c631123d 100644
--- a/hurd/running.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
index 52313bf2..8ef52824 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation
diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
index 5256a70b..42b714a4 100644
--- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some
diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn
index 645f05ca..f6c08505 100644
--- a/hurd/translator.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 A translator is simply a normal program acting as
diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
index 33e4f8a7..941a10ad 100644
--- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol.
diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn
index 4aa4f70e..39ac5ebf 100644
--- a/ibac.mdwn
+++ b/ibac.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 IBAC stands for identity-based access control.
diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn
index 2086bfea..64359e93 100644
--- a/idl.mdwn
+++ b/idl.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 An IDL is an interface definition language.  The most well-known is
diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn
index 2123fec8..e019645e 100644
--- a/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/ipc.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 IPC stands for interprocess communication.
diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn
index 67e2f61f..dc0921aa 100644
--- a/isolation.mdwn
+++ b/isolation.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to
diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn
index 1c573afe..7114f098 100644
--- a/liedtke.mdwn
+++ b/liedtke.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]].
diff --git a/local.css b/local.css
index f099514a..24a8df70 100644
--- a/local.css
+++ b/local.css
@@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ pre + *
   font-size: small;
 }
 
+/* Used in `.templates/editpage.tmpl'.
+#copyright_assignment_notice
+{
+  background-color: #f0f0f0;
+  font-size: small;
+}
+
 
 /* Variable width.  */
 #sidebar
diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn
index 16dfc641..ab01ae9b 100644
--- a/mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/mechanism.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn
index 56268b61..b2c0f059 100644
--- a/microkernel.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642)
diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
index 24daf290..b4ea13c8 100644
--- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # Concepts
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
index bb91313c..fe9c619b 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 - OSF's [Kernel Interface](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps)
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
index 169745fb..cdb299f1 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]].  This
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
index 561c3742..bc3ef8d8 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 GNU Mach is currently used by the GNU [[Hurd]].
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
index b043b233..08f7f805 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 # CPU Architecture
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
index 89651d72..63be1b92 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/).  Is not in a usable state.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
index c493174c..1fe37496 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
index 3aff669d..fdbde7a0 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
index 5dcc9ba3..3e0d3530 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]].
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
index c315fa4e..7b2a9e30 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC.
diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn
index be041211..4a15651f 100644
--- a/naming_context.mdwn
+++ b/naming_context.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object
diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn
index e9d0a248..abbf0c02 100644
--- a/persistency.mdwn
+++ b/persistency.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 A persistent object is an object that survives reboot.
diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn
index 7135ddf0..4b8b8371 100644
--- a/policy.mdwn
+++ b/policy.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 A policy is a rule that define what may or may not happens, not
diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn
index f2a23ae2..9cf90942 100644
--- a/principal.mdwn
+++ b/principal.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 A principal is an accountable entity.  A principal may be
diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn
index 717a2d60..829d2967 100644
--- a/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/rpc.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 RPC stands for remote procedure call.
diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn
index 48daf15e..d236a6a6 100644
--- a/sfi.mdwn
+++ b/sfi.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 SFI stands for Software-Based Fault Isolation.  SFI is an [[isolation]]
diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn
index 34995a8a..48990085 100644
--- a/sidebar.mdwn
+++ b/sidebar.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 * **[[Home|/index]]**
diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn
index 841b85fa..ef736efe 100644
--- a/tcb.mdwn
+++ b/tcb.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 TCB stands for trusted computed base.  Unqualified, the trusted
diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn
index 96716f8d..4eee6a3d 100644
--- a/trust.mdwn
+++ b/trust.mdwn
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
 in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-
-By contributing to this page, you agree to assign copyright for your
-contribution to the Free Software Foundation.  The Free Software Foundation
-promises to always use either a verbatim copying license or a free
-documentation license when publishing your contribution.  We grant you back all
-your rights under copyright, including the rights to copy, modify, and
-redistribute your contributions.
 """]]
 
 The word trust is used in a number of contexts with different technical meanings.
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 2804b6ebfdd7adbb08f89a057b053f43a67391bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2007 14:02:32 +0200
Subject: Switch pages to use the ``copyright'' and ``license'' facilities of
 ikiwiki's `meta' plugin.

---
 HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn                          | 16 +++++++---------
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn                                     | 16 +++++++---------
 Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn                                    | 17 ++++++++---------
 abac.mdwn                                               | 16 +++++++---------
 asbestos.mdwn                                           | 16 +++++++---------
 capability.mdwn                                         | 16 +++++++---------
 confused_deputy.mdwn                                    | 16 +++++++---------
 designation.mdwn                                        | 16 +++++++---------
 destructive_interference.mdwn                           | 16 +++++++---------
 empty_page.mdwn                                         | 16 +++++++---------
 extensibility.mdwn                                      | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/authentication.mdwn                                | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/concepts.mdwn                                      | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/contributing.mdwn                                  | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/critique.mdwn                                      | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/debugging.mdwn                                     | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn                                 | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn           | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn                                | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn                            | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn                                   | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/history.mdwn                                       | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn                            | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/libpager.mdwn                                      | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn                                  | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/running.mdwn                                       | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn               | 15 +++++++--------
 hurd/subhurd.mdwn                                       | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/translator.mdwn                                    | 16 +++++++---------
 hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn                           | 16 +++++++---------
 ibac.mdwn                                               | 16 +++++++---------
 idl.mdwn                                                | 16 +++++++---------
 ipc.mdwn                                                | 16 +++++++---------
 isolation.mdwn                                          | 16 +++++++---------
 liedtke.mdwn                                            | 16 +++++++---------
 mechanism.mdwn                                          | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel.mdwn                                        | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn                          | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/fud.mdwn                                    |  9 +++------
 microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn                     | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn          | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn                           | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn                     | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn                               | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn            | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/port.mdwn                              | 16 +++++++---------
 microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn                               | 16 +++++++---------
 naming_context.mdwn                                     | 16 +++++++---------
 persistency.mdwn                                        | 16 +++++++---------
 policy.mdwn                                             | 16 +++++++---------
 principal.mdwn                                          | 16 +++++++---------
 rpc.mdwn                                                | 16 +++++++---------
 sfi.mdwn                                                | 16 +++++++---------
 sidebar.mdwn                                            | 16 +++++++---------
 tcb.mdwn                                                | 16 +++++++---------
 trust.mdwn                                              | 16 +++++++---------
 57 files changed, 396 insertions(+), 509 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn b/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn
index ac1244eb..4086ed77 100644
--- a/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn
+++ b/HowToContributeToThisWiki.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # How to Contribute to This Wiki
 
diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index d73afd14..1730c7bc 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 [[toc ]]
 
diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
index 1107eb5f..bcae817c 100644
--- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels.
 
diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn
index 21f13215..e4486c10 100644
--- a/abac.mdwn
+++ b/abac.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 ABAC stands for authorization-based access control.
 In this model, access is not granted based on the
diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn
index 89af7c1c..f3c8d94a 100644
--- a/asbestos.mdwn
+++ b/asbestos.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford
 and UCLA to explore information flow control policies.  The motivation
diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn
index 34a18afe..0e06a6d6 100644
--- a/capability.mdwn
+++ b/capability.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 A capability is a protected reference.  It is a reference in that
 it designates an object; it is protected in that in cannot be
diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn
index 7dae5da6..01c3513a 100644
--- a/confused_deputy.mdwn
+++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html)
 problem was articulated by Norm Hardy.  It is a possible consequence
diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn
index 30540ade..55037939 100644
--- a/designation.mdwn
+++ b/designation.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 To designate is to name.
diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn
index b6c80325..44e0855e 100644
--- a/destructive_interference.mdwn
+++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Interference can be destructive or non-destructive.  When a [[principal]]
 invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation
diff --git a/empty_page.mdwn b/empty_page.mdwn
index d71ef07e..47464167 100644
--- a/empty_page.mdwn
+++ b/empty_page.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this
 line.
diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn
index 6a12c812..edfd78d2 100644
--- a/extensibility.mdwn
+++ b/extensibility.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 An extensible system is one that enables extensibility.  Enabling extensibility
 means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to
diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
index 2b35ea14..7502aa7d 100644
--- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes.  A process has
 [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that
diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
index 0a88d248..f56af8f0 100644
--- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 * [[Translator]]
 * [[Virtual_File_System]]
diff --git a/hurd/contributing.mdwn b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
index 785cfa1a..9d07e740 100644
--- a/hurd/contributing.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # Porting Applications
 
diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn
index cc0c53dc..862e63ae 100644
--- a/hurd/critique.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled
 "[A Critique of the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating System](http://walfield.org/papers/200707-walfield-critique-of-the-GNU-Hurd.pdf)."
diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
index 66175d13..5a825479 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # Strategies
 
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
index ca7d1783..02c66711 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) works on GNU/Hurd
 systems as it does on other system, but has some additional [hurd-specific
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
index a712cfa6..63e970e2 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a system server can result in a [[deadlock]].  You
 can however still use GDB by using the [`set
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
index b759df22..f5c8bd34 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Say you want to try running file system server (*[[translator/ext2fs]]*<!--`[[translator/ext2fs]]`-->,
 *[[translator/jfs]]*<!--`[[translator/jfs]]`-->, ...)  against a modified version of *[[libpager]]*<!--`[[libpager]]`--> and
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
index 6590431d..de85a8b7 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or
 BSD's *truss*.  It is used to trace [[remote_procedure_call|rpc]]s a process is
diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
index 59e76b99..d7f96323 100644
--- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # Essential Documentation
 
diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn
index ce4cf9fd..9f442b93 100644
--- a/hurd/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/history.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 <a href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00718.html" target="_top">History 1997-2003</a></dt>
 <dd> Personal view of Marcus Brinkmann about Hurd development in 1997-2003.
diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
index c7ac9ba8..c7bdb135 100644
--- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html)
 contains an overview of some of the Hurd's features. 
diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
index ed2fa7bb..b51b9efd 100644
--- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]].
 
diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
index b1082f6b..ac2939ec 100644
--- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd
 in parallel, on a single instance of Mach.  Other than
diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn
index c631123d..2be73078 100644
--- a/hurd/running.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd
 * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/Xen]] - In Xen
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
index 8ef52824..6d03be5a 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation
 
diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
index 42b714a4..e976a5ff 100644
--- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some
 resources provided by another Hurd.  For instance, backing store and the
diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn
index f6c08505..7656053b 100644
--- a/hurd/translator.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 A translator is simply a normal program acting as
 an object server and participating in the Hurd's
diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
index 941a10ad..e39c7705 100644
--- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol.
 No single entity is responsible for the resolution of
diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn
index 39ac5ebf..91bd5274 100644
--- a/ibac.mdwn
+++ b/ibac.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 IBAC stands for identity-based access control.
 In this access control scheme, access to a resource
diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn
index 64359e93..bcaacdec 100644
--- a/idl.mdwn
+++ b/idl.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 An IDL is an interface definition language.  The most well-known is
 CORBA.  An IDL compiler takes a specification and generates stubs
diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn
index e019645e..09d8499c 100644
--- a/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/ipc.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 IPC stands for interprocess communication.
 
diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn
index dc0921aa..cd6c0eea 100644
--- a/isolation.mdwn
+++ b/isolation.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to
 be isolated from one another.  Strictly speaking, if two principals
diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn
index 7114f098..927b1d1e 100644
--- a/liedtke.mdwn
+++ b/liedtke.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]].
diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn
index ab01ae9b..e991a8b2 100644
--- a/mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/mechanism.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
 defines a mechanism as:
diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn
index b2c0f059..21a826dc 100644
--- a/microkernel.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642)
 that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating
diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
index b4ea13c8..f31111a7 100644
--- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # Concepts
 
diff --git a/microkernel/fud.mdwn b/microkernel/fud.mdwn
index bc2e366b..68794e69 100644
--- a/microkernel/fud.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/fud.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2002 Wolfgang Jährling and Jeroen Dekkers
-
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any
-medium, provided this notice is preserved.
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002 Wolfgang Jährling and Jeroen Dekkers"]]
+[[meta license="Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved."]]
 
 # The Microkernel Experiment is Going On
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
index fe9c619b..ac9dd6ec 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 - OSF's [Kernel Interface](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps)
 - OSF's [Kernel Principles](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_principles.ps)
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
index cdb299f1..2c917ff6 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]].  This
 mechanism serves to separate *managing memory* from *managing
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
index bc3ef8d8..cfdb1a99 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 GNU Mach is currently used by the GNU [[Hurd]].
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
index 08f7f805..cedccae6 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 # CPU Architecture
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
index 63be1b92..1aeb23f2 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/).  Is not in a usable state.
 * Alpha.  Was once started, but isn't in a usable state either.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
index 1fe37496..a6aef7c7 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC.
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
index fdbde7a0..78a49c1a 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence
 number.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
index 3e0d3530..c572cfbb 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]].
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
index 7b2a9e30..b2e04908 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC.
 
diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn
index 4a15651f..5c2badb9 100644
--- a/naming_context.mdwn
+++ b/naming_context.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object
 given a name, the relation must be looked up in a
diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn
index abbf0c02..370cbadf 100644
--- a/persistency.mdwn
+++ b/persistency.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 A persistent object is an object that survives reboot.
 On Unix, files and directories are persistent but
diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn
index 4b8b8371..e11720a5 100644
--- a/policy.mdwn
+++ b/policy.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 A policy is a rule that define what may or may not happens, not
 how it happens.  The latter is referred to as [[mechanism]].
diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn
index 9cf90942..6092f967 100644
--- a/principal.mdwn
+++ b/principal.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 A principal is an accountable entity.  A principal may be
 a user.  On some computer systems, users are represented by their
diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn
index 829d2967..4da79eb9 100644
--- a/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/rpc.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 RPC stands for remote procedure call.
diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn
index d236a6a6..a3a78832 100644
--- a/sfi.mdwn
+++ b/sfi.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 SFI stands for Software-Based Fault Isolation.  SFI is an [[isolation]]
 technique described by Wahbe et al. in their 1993 paper [Effcient
diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn
index 48990085..34e23772 100644
--- a/sidebar.mdwn
+++ b/sidebar.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 * **[[Home|/index]]**
 * **[[Community]]**
diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn
index ef736efe..0dc4d2fb 100644
--- a/tcb.mdwn
+++ b/tcb.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 TCB stands for trusted computed base.  Unqualified, the trusted
 computing base referrers to the set of components programs
diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn
index 4eee6a3d..d96f702f 100644
--- a/trust.mdwn
+++ b/trust.mdwn
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-[[license text="""
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
-terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
-published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
-Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
-"""]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
 
 The word trust is used in a number of contexts with different technical meanings.
 Sometimes it is used to confuse, for instance trusted computing is rarely about
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 95987cf86cee5f85dda59eee6d21804b94d85514 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GNU Hurd wiki engine <web-hurd@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2007 22:18:07 +0000
Subject: web commit by Colin: Fixed Wikipedia/GRUB link

---
 Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
index 87389c4b..6558c014 100644
--- a/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Here is an outline of the things that need to be done. Please add your comments
 
 ### <a name="1_We_need_to_be_able_get_a_bootl"> </a> 1. We need to be able get a bootloader for USBs
 
-This is not much of a problem. I have already been successful (see below) in using [Grub](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRand Unified Bootloader) and the El-Torito HD emulation to boot [[GNUmach]] off a CD. There may be some minor tweaking of Grub code necessary to detect which device to use for booting (instead of having the user select their device (hd0,hd1,etc.) from the Grub menu).
+This is not much of a problem. I have already been successful (see below) in using [Grub](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRand%20Unified%20Bootloader) and the El-Torito HD emulation to boot [[GNUmach]] off a CD. There may be some minor tweaking of Grub code necessary to detect which device to use for booting (instead of having the user select their device (hd0,hd1,etc.) from the Grub menu).
 
 Using GRUB's stage2\_eltorito seems to work fine.
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From bfaf2be5a9d97d19a383a568601bc6ed6fa540f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2007 21:52:39 +0200
Subject: Integrate old `Hurd/CrossCompiling' and remove.

---
 Hurd/CrossCompiling.mdwn           | 5 -----
 hurd.mdwn                          | 2 +-
 hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn | 4 ++++
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/CrossCompiling.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/CrossCompiling.mdwn b/Hurd/CrossCompiling.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index fe4be938..00000000
--- a/Hurd/CrossCompiling.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-The official documentation in `INSTALL-cross` is very outdated.
-
-Alfred Szmidt wrote [Cross-compiling guide](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2004-09/msg00030.html) that may be of help.
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 06 Sep 2004
diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn
index 5a421332..fca9cf28 100644
--- a/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd.mdwn
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 * [[ToDo]]
 
 * [[Building]]
-* [[CrossCompiling]]
+  * [[building/Cross-Compiling]]
 
 # Developer References
 
diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
index ffd12ef0..13abb963 100644
--- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
@@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ Read through it.  Understand it.  Then use it.
 
 Feel free to ask questions or report problems on this page's [[discussion]]
 sub-page.
+
+---
+
+* <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2004-09/msg00030.html>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From cd10b4a51603da6fb701b0997dcbf42f8f6c317d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2007 16:38:01 +0100
Subject: Get rid of the TXT version of the FDL and switch to using the
 Texinfo-rendered one instead.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn                                |   2 +-
 Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn                               |   2 +-
 abac.mdwn                                          |   2 +-
 about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn         |   2 +-
 asbestos.mdwn                                      |   2 +-
 capability.mdwn                                    |   2 +-
 community/facebook.mdwn                            |   2 +-
 community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn          |   2 +-
 confused_deputy.mdwn                               |   2 +-
 designation.mdwn                                   |   2 +-
 destructive_interference.mdwn                      |   2 +-
 empty_page.mdwn                                    |   2 +-
 extensibility.mdwn                                 |   2 +-
 fdl.txt                                            | 397 ---------------------
 how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn                |   2 +-
 hurd/authentication.mdwn                           |   2 +-
 hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn                 |   2 +-
 hurd/concepts.mdwn                                 |   2 +-
 hurd/contributing.mdwn                             |   2 +-
 hurd/critique.mdwn                                 |   2 +-
 hurd/debugging.mdwn                                |   2 +-
 hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn                            |   2 +-
 hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn                  |   2 +-
 hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn      |   2 +-
 hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn                           |   2 +-
 hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn                       |   2 +-
 hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn                              |   2 +-
 hurd/history.mdwn                                  |   2 +-
 hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn                       |   2 +-
 hurd/libpager.mdwn                                 |   2 +-
 hurd/libstore.mdwn                                 |   2 +-
 hurd/logo.mdwn                                     |   2 +-
 hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn                             |   2 +-
 hurd/ng/history.mdwn                               |   2 +-
 hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn                        |   2 +-
 hurd/running.mdwn                                  |   2 +-
 hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn          |   2 +-
 hurd/subhurd.mdwn                                  |   2 +-
 hurd/translator.mdwn                               |   2 +-
 hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn                        |   2 +-
 hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn                         |   2 +-
 hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn                        |   2 +-
 hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn                   |   2 +-
 hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn                       |   2 +-
 hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn                      |   2 +-
 ibac.mdwn                                          |   2 +-
 idl.mdwn                                           |   2 +-
 index/discussion.mdwn                              |   2 +-
 ipc.mdwn                                           |   2 +-
 isolation.mdwn                                     |   2 +-
 license.html                                       |   2 +-
 liedtke.mdwn                                       |   2 +-
 mechanism.mdwn                                     |   2 +-
 microkernel.mdwn                                   |   2 +-
 microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn                     |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn                |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn     |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn                      |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn           |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn            |   2 +-
 .../mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn    |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn                |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn                          |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn       |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/port.mdwn                         |   2 +-
 microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn                          |   2 +-
 naming_context.mdwn                                |   2 +-
 persistency.mdwn                                   |   2 +-
 policy.mdwn                                        |   2 +-
 principal.mdwn                                     |   2 +-
 rpc.mdwn                                           |   2 +-
 sfi.mdwn                                           |   2 +-
 sidebar.mdwn                                       |   2 +-
 tcb.mdwn                                           |   2 +-
 trust.mdwn                                         |   2 +-
 75 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 471 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 fdl.txt

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index 1730c7bc..07d5ebd9 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[toc ]]
 
diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
index bcae817c..f14a6939 100644
--- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels.
 
diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn
index e4486c10..1a0db406 100644
--- a/abac.mdwn
+++ b/abac.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 ABAC stands for authorization-based access control.
 In this model, access is not granted based on the
diff --git a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn
index bf8fb1fa..01f284e3 100644
--- a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn
+++ b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # Some Quick Notes About the *TWiki to ikiwiki* Conversion
 
diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn
index f3c8d94a..838dfd0d 100644
--- a/asbestos.mdwn
+++ b/asbestos.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford
 and UCLA to explore information flow control policies.  The motivation
diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn
index 0e06a6d6..bb849cae 100644
--- a/capability.mdwn
+++ b/capability.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 A capability is a protected reference.  It is a reference in that
 it designates an object; it is protected in that in cannot be
diff --git a/community/facebook.mdwn b/community/facebook.mdwn
index 07e6eaf9..a6e9e558 100644
--- a/community/facebook.mdwn
+++ b/community/facebook.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 There is [a Facebook group for the Hurd](http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=5141429597). If you're on Facebook, join it and say hello.
 
diff --git a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn
index 60b6a1cf..d34bf045 100644
--- a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 On the weekend 2007-10-12 to 14 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] invited Hurd people.
 Colin Leitner and [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] came, as well as novice
diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn
index 01c3513a..ac4a9ede 100644
--- a/confused_deputy.mdwn
+++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html)
 problem was articulated by Norm Hardy.  It is a possible consequence
diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn
index 55037939..c9c7c166 100644
--- a/designation.mdwn
+++ b/designation.mdwn
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 To designate is to name.
diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn
index 44e0855e..2ace1a33 100644
--- a/destructive_interference.mdwn
+++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Interference can be destructive or non-destructive.  When a [[principal]]
 invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation
diff --git a/empty_page.mdwn b/empty_page.mdwn
index 47464167..200ed59e 100644
--- a/empty_page.mdwn
+++ b/empty_page.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this
 line.
diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn
index edfd78d2..ba7359a0 100644
--- a/extensibility.mdwn
+++ b/extensibility.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 An extensible system is one that enables extensibility.  Enabling extensibility
 means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to
diff --git a/fdl.txt b/fdl.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a0fe1c8..00000000
--- a/fdl.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,397 +0,0 @@
-		GNU Free Documentation License
-		  Version 1.2, November 2002
-
-
- Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-     51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-
-0. PREAMBLE
-
-The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
-functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
-assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
-with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
-Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
-to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
-for modifications made by others.
-
-This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
-works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
-complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
-license designed for free software.
-
-We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
-software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
-program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
-software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
-it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
-whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
-principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
-
-
-1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
-
-This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
-contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
-distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
-world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
-work under the conditions stated herein.  The "Document", below,
-refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
-licensee, and is addressed as "you".  You accept the license if you
-copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
-under copyright law.
-
-A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
-Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
-modifications and/or translated into another language.
-
-A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
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-The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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-section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
-allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
-Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
-Sections then there are none.
-
-The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
-as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
-the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
-be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
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-A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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-or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
-An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
-of text.  A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
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-Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
-ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
-or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
-HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of
-transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats
-include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
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-The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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-A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
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-text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
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-of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
-section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
-
-The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
-states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
-Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
-License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
-implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
-no effect on the meaning of this License.
-
-
-2. VERBATIM COPYING
-
-You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
-commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
-copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
-to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
-conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
-technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
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-number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
-
-You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
-you may publicly display copies.
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-
-3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
-
-If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
-printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
-Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
-copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
-Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
-the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
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-the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
-visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
-Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
-the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
-as verbatim copying in other respects.
-
-If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
-legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
-reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
-pages.
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-5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
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-the original English version of this License and the original versions
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-or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
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-If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
-"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
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-You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
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-parties remain in full compliance.
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-10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
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-The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
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-http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
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-ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
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-    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
-    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
-    with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
-    A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
-    Free Documentation License".
-
-If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
-replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
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-    with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
-    Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
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-If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
-combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
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-If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
-recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
-free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
-to permit their use in free software.
diff --git a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
index 3ee9a782..43d5b23e 100644
--- a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
+++ b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 (!) Some general hints first; they may sound very familiar from other software
 projects:
diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
index 7502aa7d..54dc8de2 100644
--- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes.  A process has
 [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that
diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
index 16a26284..dd8edd0d 100644
--- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] has written a shell script for building a
 complete cross-build environment for GNU/Hurd systems.
diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
index f56af8f0..1158d357 100644
--- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 * [[Translator]]
 * [[Virtual_File_System]]
diff --git a/hurd/contributing.mdwn b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
index 9d07e740..132894ce 100644
--- a/hurd/contributing.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # Porting Applications
 
diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn
index 24f43198..4db8726f 100644
--- a/hurd/critique.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*A Critique of
 the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating
diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
index 5f4184e3..f2f5dcd6 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # Strategies
 
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
index d9d6de02..f01a5461 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) works on GNU/Hurd
 systems as it does on other system, but has some additional [hurd-specific
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn
index 62067392..158031c4 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/backtrace.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 When someone asks you to supply a backtrace (from a [[segmentation_fault]], for
 example), here is roughly what you have to do.
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
index 63e970e2..18355c8c 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a system server can result in a [[deadlock]].  You
 can however still use GDB by using the [`set
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
index f5c8bd34..2f758920 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Say you want to try running file system server (*[[translator/ext2fs]]*<!--`[[translator/ext2fs]]`-->,
 *[[translator/jfs]]*<!--`[[translator/jfs]]`-->, ...)  against a modified version of *[[libpager]]*<!--`[[libpager]]`--> and
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
index de85a8b7..05003fab 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or
 BSD's *truss*.  It is used to trace [[remote_procedure_call|rpc]]s a process is
diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
index d7f96323..704dcc07 100644
--- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # Essential Documentation
 
diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn
index 9f442b93..d556b5d5 100644
--- a/hurd/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/history.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 <a href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00718.html" target="_top">History 1997-2003</a></dt>
 <dd> Personal view of Marcus Brinkmann about Hurd development in 1997-2003.
diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
index c7bdb135..b277fb5e 100644
--- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html)
 contains an overview of some of the Hurd's features. 
diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
index b51b9efd..f59d9a74 100644
--- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]].
 
diff --git a/hurd/libstore.mdwn b/hurd/libstore.mdwn
index 87c6842e..b484accb 100644
--- a/hurd/libstore.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libstore.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 `libstore` is more than just a thin layer between
 [[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]] devices (`hd0` for example) and the
diff --git a/hurd/logo.mdwn b/hurd/logo.mdwn
index 345b443e..b39a1525 100644
--- a/hurd/logo.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/logo.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The famous *Hurd Boxes* logo is available at
 <http://www.gnu.org/graphics/hurd_mf.html>.
diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
index ac2939ec..9228d6ca 100644
--- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd
 in parallel, on a single instance of Mach.  Other than
diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
index b9f083f3..0df6dc8e 100644
--- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a
 [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]]
diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn
index b163aea7..901aae1a 100644
--- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving
 Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy
diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn
index 82b11b53..28b9b241 100644
--- a/hurd/running.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd
 * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/Xen]] - In Xen
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
index 6d03be5a..ad4fa9af 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation
 
diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
index e976a5ff..8751b459 100644
--- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some
 resources provided by another Hurd.  For instance, backing store and the
diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn
index afd9b647..9e72d108 100644
--- a/hurd/translator.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 A translator is simply a normal program acting as
 an object server and participating in the Hurd's
diff --git a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn
index c644d0ca..9a5a9106 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The `ext2fs` translator from the upstream Hurd code base can only handle file
 systems with sizes of less than roughly 2 GiB.
diff --git a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn
index 436ecf99..d1a4b69c 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The current `fatfs` translator is read-only.
diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn
index c0bd1b28..2790c601 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Notes about [[IPv6]].
diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn
index ca1132db..739fd47c 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] has added IPv6 support to the pfinet [[translator]].
 This was [Savannah task #5470](http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?5470).
diff --git a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn
index 4493fad1..58834ef1 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 `storeio` is a *translator for devices and other stores*.
 
diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
index e39c7705..f3c2faaf 100644
--- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol.
 No single entity is responsible for the resolution of
diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn
index 91bd5274..3e860a0c 100644
--- a/ibac.mdwn
+++ b/ibac.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 IBAC stands for identity-based access control.
 In this access control scheme, access to a resource
diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn
index bcaacdec..67c69830 100644
--- a/idl.mdwn
+++ b/idl.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 An IDL is an interface definition language.  The most well-known is
 CORBA.  An IDL compiler takes a specification and generates stubs
diff --git a/index/discussion.mdwn b/index/discussion.mdwn
index 4d6b53f7..c9a7517c 100644
--- a/index/discussion.mdwn
+++ b/index/discussion.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # TODO
 
diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn
index 09d8499c..8047970d 100644
--- a/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/ipc.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 IPC stands for interprocess communication.
 
diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn
index cd6c0eea..0e3e41c0 100644
--- a/isolation.mdwn
+++ b/isolation.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to
 be isolated from one another.  Strictly speaking, if two principals
diff --git a/license.html b/license.html
index a626f556..9b2ddd4f 100644
--- a/license.html
+++ b/license.html
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
 terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
 Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included
-in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]].
+in the section entitled [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]].
diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn
index 927b1d1e..95dacdcb 100644
--- a/liedtke.mdwn
+++ b/liedtke.mdwn
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]].
diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn
index e991a8b2..959ac003 100644
--- a/mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/mechanism.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
 defines a mechanism as:
diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn
index 21a826dc..944169ab 100644
--- a/microkernel.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642)
 that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating
diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
index f31111a7..bf9920e3 100644
--- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # Concepts
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
index ac9dd6ec..6c72d951 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 - OSF's [Kernel Interface](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps)
 - OSF's [Kernel Principles](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_principles.ps)
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
index 2c917ff6..09a9919b 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]].  This
 mechanism serves to separate *managing memory* from *managing
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
index 5ad50f73..3a46ea82 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 GNU Mach is currently used by the GNU [[Hurd]].
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn
index 495dfbf4..668a5977 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 `if NCPUS > 1` stuff is not being considered so far.
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn
index 94fdb461..0f550dcd 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Mach has a built-in kernel debugger.
 [Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Kernel-Debugger.html).
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
index aa30189e..67cd9a38 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 # CPU Architecture
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
index 47967d65..6bed775f 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/).  Is not in a usable state.
 * Alpha.  Was once started, but isn't in a usable state either.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
index a6aef7c7..abe536a1 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC.
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
index 78a49c1a..602280f7 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence
 number.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
index c572cfbb..df4420ab 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]].
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
index b2e04908..9db99e74 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC.
 
diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn
index 5c2badb9..14a9d9a0 100644
--- a/naming_context.mdwn
+++ b/naming_context.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object
 given a name, the relation must be looked up in a
diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn
index 370cbadf..1df99bc2 100644
--- a/persistency.mdwn
+++ b/persistency.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 A persistent object is an object that survives reboot.
 On Unix, files and directories are persistent but
diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn
index e11720a5..6111e077 100644
--- a/policy.mdwn
+++ b/policy.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 A policy is a rule that define what may or may not happens, not
 how it happens.  The latter is referred to as [[mechanism]].
diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn
index 6092f967..891c3224 100644
--- a/principal.mdwn
+++ b/principal.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 A principal is an accountable entity.  A principal may be
 a user.  On some computer systems, users are represented by their
diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn
index 4da79eb9..0878ac52 100644
--- a/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/rpc.mdwn
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 RPC stands for remote procedure call.
diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn
index a3a78832..8384b55c 100644
--- a/sfi.mdwn
+++ b/sfi.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 SFI stands for Software-Based Fault Isolation.  SFI is an [[isolation]]
 technique described by Wahbe et al. in their 1993 paper [Effcient
diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn
index 21d24b7a..266b5f44 100644
--- a/sidebar.mdwn
+++ b/sidebar.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 [[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]]
 
diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn
index 0dc4d2fb..7eba1fc1 100644
--- a/tcb.mdwn
+++ b/tcb.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 TCB stands for trusted computed base.  Unqualified, the trusted
 computing base referrers to the set of components programs
diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn
index d96f702f..341e394b 100644
--- a/trust.mdwn
+++ b/trust.mdwn
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl.txt]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
 The word trust is used in a number of contexts with different technical meanings.
 Sometimes it is used to confuse, for instance trusted computing is rarely about
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From a06c5090a04a51fb9de65e39d58af01204db46fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GNU Hurd wiki engine <web-hurd@gnu.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 16:47:58 +0000
Subject: web commit by AnatolyKazantsev: fix misspell in word 'translator'

---
 Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn b/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn
index b3d1c8cc..5fab2dc5 100644
--- a/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ Usermux is called via <code>**settrans -fgap /ftp /hurd/hostmux /hurd/ftpfs /**<
 
 When <code>**/ftp**</code> is accessed, the first directory is interpreted as hostname and a new translator is set up with the <code>**hostmux**</code> arguments:
 
-<code>**ls /ftp/ftp.yourhost.com/pub/**</code> lets hostmux start a new traslator <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> and serve it via <code>**/ftp/ftp.yourhos  t.com/**</code> as directory. Subsequent the directory <code>**pub/**</code> on <code>**/ftp.yourhost.com/**</code> can be accessed via the new created translator.
+<code>**ls /ftp/ftp.yourhost.com/pub/**</code> lets hostmux start a new traslator <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> and serve it via <code>**/ftp/ftp.yourhos  t.com/**</code> as directory. Subsequent the directory <code>**pub/**</code> on <code>**/ftp.yourhost.com/**</code> can be accessed via the new created translator.
 
-You can see the new created transplator in the process list: <code>**ps ax | grep ftpsfs**</code> . You shoud see <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> .
+You can see the new created translator in the process list: <code>**ps ax | grep ftpsfs**</code> . You shoud see <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> .
 
 -- [[Main/PatrickStrasser]] - 13 Jul 2004
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 1bea92e3838ac9a413544f6f22683185cde08d74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 19:05:14 +0100
Subject: Reintegrate [[Hurd/HostmuxTranslator]] as
 [[hurd/translator/hostmux.mdwn]].

---
 Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn  | 31 -------------------------------
 hurd/translator.mdwn         |  1 +
 hurd/translator/hostmux.mdwn | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/translator/hostmux.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn b/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fab2dc5..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HostmuxTranslator.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-Multiplexes arbitrary host names, making access to many differnt host fast and easy.
-
-For each host accessed via a directory an new translator is started with the hostname as option. Say, /hostmuxdemo should let you access your favourite host with your translator mytranslatorfs.
-
-<code>**ls /hostmuxdemo/mybox/**</code> would give the result of mytranslatorfs applied to host mybox.
-
-## <a name="Usage"> Usage </a>
-
-Hostmux takes translator options as argument and (in the easiest case ) starts the translator with the given arguments and the hostname as the last argument.
-
-### <a name="ftpfs"> ftpfs </a>
-
-ftpfs is a good example, that is even very usefull. With hostmux and ftpfs you can access anonymous ftp via the filesystem, sparing out complicate use of a ftp client.
-
-We assume you want to access the ftp root at all servers. The example host is ftp.yourbox.com.
-
-Usermux is called via <code>**settrans -fgap /ftp /hurd/hostmux /hurd/ftpfs /**</code> .
-
-* <code>**-fg**</code> makes settrans try hard to remove an existing old translator from <code>**/ftp**</code>
-* <code>**ap**</code> sets an active translator (starts the translator) and a passive translator (stores translator information in the filesystem with which an active translator can be started on access of this node)
-* <code>**/ftp**</code> is where we want to set the translator
-* <code>**/hurd/hostmux**</code> is obviously our hostmux translator that will be started at <code>**/ftp**</code> and handle filesystem operations on <code>**/ftp**</code> and everything below (like <code>**/ftp/ftp.yourbox.com/pub/**</code>)
-* <code>**/hurd/ftpfs /**</code> is the argument to hostmux.
-
-When <code>**/ftp**</code> is accessed, the first directory is interpreted as hostname and a new translator is set up with the <code>**hostmux**</code> arguments:
-
-<code>**ls /ftp/ftp.yourhost.com/pub/**</code> lets hostmux start a new traslator <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> and serve it via <code>**/ftp/ftp.yourhos  t.com/**</code> as directory. Subsequent the directory <code>**pub/**</code> on <code>**/ftp.yourhost.com/**</code> can be accessed via the new created translator.
-
-You can see the new created translator in the process list: <code>**ps ax | grep ftpsfs**</code> . You shoud see <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> .
-
--- [[Main/PatrickStrasser]] - 13 Jul 2004
diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn
index 9e72d108..f09b5398 100644
--- a/hurd/translator.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ The [[Hurd_Hacking_Guide]] also has a tutorial.
 # Existing Translators
 
 * [[pfinet]]
+* [[hostmux]]
 * [[storeio]]
 * [[ext2fs]]
 * [[fatfs]]
diff --git a/hurd/translator/hostmux.mdwn b/hurd/translator/hostmux.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5fab2dc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/translator/hostmux.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Multiplexes arbitrary host names, making access to many differnt host fast and easy.
+
+For each host accessed via a directory an new translator is started with the hostname as option. Say, /hostmuxdemo should let you access your favourite host with your translator mytranslatorfs.
+
+<code>**ls /hostmuxdemo/mybox/**</code> would give the result of mytranslatorfs applied to host mybox.
+
+## <a name="Usage"> Usage </a>
+
+Hostmux takes translator options as argument and (in the easiest case ) starts the translator with the given arguments and the hostname as the last argument.
+
+### <a name="ftpfs"> ftpfs </a>
+
+ftpfs is a good example, that is even very usefull. With hostmux and ftpfs you can access anonymous ftp via the filesystem, sparing out complicate use of a ftp client.
+
+We assume you want to access the ftp root at all servers. The example host is ftp.yourbox.com.
+
+Usermux is called via <code>**settrans -fgap /ftp /hurd/hostmux /hurd/ftpfs /**</code> .
+
+* <code>**-fg**</code> makes settrans try hard to remove an existing old translator from <code>**/ftp**</code>
+* <code>**ap**</code> sets an active translator (starts the translator) and a passive translator (stores translator information in the filesystem with which an active translator can be started on access of this node)
+* <code>**/ftp**</code> is where we want to set the translator
+* <code>**/hurd/hostmux**</code> is obviously our hostmux translator that will be started at <code>**/ftp**</code> and handle filesystem operations on <code>**/ftp**</code> and everything below (like <code>**/ftp/ftp.yourbox.com/pub/**</code>)
+* <code>**/hurd/ftpfs /**</code> is the argument to hostmux.
+
+When <code>**/ftp**</code> is accessed, the first directory is interpreted as hostname and a new translator is set up with the <code>**hostmux**</code> arguments:
+
+<code>**ls /ftp/ftp.yourhost.com/pub/**</code> lets hostmux start a new traslator <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> and serve it via <code>**/ftp/ftp.yourhos  t.com/**</code> as directory. Subsequent the directory <code>**pub/**</code> on <code>**/ftp.yourhost.com/**</code> can be accessed via the new created translator.
+
+You can see the new created translator in the process list: <code>**ps ax | grep ftpsfs**</code> . You shoud see <code>**/hurd/ftpfs / ftp.yourhost.com**</code> .
+
+-- [[Main/PatrickStrasser]] - 13 Jul 2004
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 3d0cd78f9983a4652e05a96489693797bf44a6c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2007 18:02:46 +0100
Subject: Hurd/LiveCD: Move to hurd/running/live_cd.

---
 Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn       |  2 +-
 Hurd/LiveCD.mdwn          | 17 -----------------
 hurd/running.mdwn         |  2 +-
 hurd/running/live_cd.mdwn | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/LiveCD.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/running/live_cd.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
index 6558c014..a6288afc 100644
--- a/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 It would be nice if we had a bootable [USB flash drive](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_key) Hurd like [[DamnSmallLinux]]. It would be useful for those who want to try out the Hurd before they commit to installing it on their hard disks. In addition to that, a bootable Flash Hurd would enable us to have a native installer instead of relying on Linux.
 
-It could be installed in the USB using a [[LiveCD]] (using a script) - this is the Burned version - or directly downloading the iso files from the Internet - Unburned version -. One can use also [qemu] to run the [[LiveCD]] and them use the USB installation script.
+It could be installed in the USB using a [[hurd/running/Live_CD]] (using a script) - this is the Burned version - or directly downloading the iso files from the Internet - Unburned version -. One can use also [qemu] to run the [[hurd/running/Live_CD]] and them use the USB installation script.
 
 Here is an outline of the things that need to be done. Please add your comments and suggestions.
 
diff --git a/Hurd/LiveCD.mdwn b/Hurd/LiveCD.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 3680e080..00000000
--- a/Hurd/LiveCD.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="GNU_Hurd_Live_CD"> </a> GNU/Hurd Live-CD
-
-You can download a gzipped iso of a Hurd Live CD at:
-
-* <http://www.superunprivileged.org/hurd/live-cd/>
-
-The Superunpriveleged crew also offers a tiny Hurd Live CD that is under 10 megabytes:
-
-* <http://www.superunprivileged.org/hurd/tiny-cd/>
-
-* [A disk image with an installation of the Debian distribution of GNU/Hurd](http://www.numenor.art.pl/balrog/hurd/)
-
-
-These [LiveCDs](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveCD) should be useful for those who want to try out the Hurd before they commit to installing it on their hard disks. In addition to that, the bootable Hurd CDs should enable us to have a native installer instead of relying on Linux.
-
-* [[RequirementsForLiveCD]]
-* [[BuildingHurdLiveCD]]
diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn
index 188448b3..a79e6b60 100644
--- a/hurd/running.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running.mdwn
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ is included in the section entitled
 
 * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd
 * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/Xen]] - In Xen
-* [[LiveCD]] - Live CDs
+* [[Live_CD]]
 * [[QEMU]] - In QEMU
 * [[vmware]] (**non-free!**)
 * [[FlashHurd]] - From a flash stick
diff --git a/hurd/running/live_cd.mdwn b/hurd/running/live_cd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3680e080
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/running/live_cd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# <a name="GNU_Hurd_Live_CD"> </a> GNU/Hurd Live-CD
+
+You can download a gzipped iso of a Hurd Live CD at:
+
+* <http://www.superunprivileged.org/hurd/live-cd/>
+
+The Superunpriveleged crew also offers a tiny Hurd Live CD that is under 10 megabytes:
+
+* <http://www.superunprivileged.org/hurd/tiny-cd/>
+
+* [A disk image with an installation of the Debian distribution of GNU/Hurd](http://www.numenor.art.pl/balrog/hurd/)
+
+
+These [LiveCDs](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveCD) should be useful for those who want to try out the Hurd before they commit to installing it on their hard disks. In addition to that, the bootable Hurd CDs should enable us to have a native installer instead of relying on Linux.
+
+* [[RequirementsForLiveCD]]
+* [[BuildingHurdLiveCD]]
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From e9adc97c3ae6962f7f9dc9d0ef408d42e929948f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GNU Hurd wiki engine <web-hurd@gnu.org>
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2007 17:17:25 +0000
Subject: web commit by MichaelBanck: Changed gnuab references to debian-ports

---
 Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn b/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn
index acacc868..2fc7958a 100644
--- a/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Items of interest during install not mentioned elsewhere include the following. Arranged in the same order as Neal Walfield's [install guide](http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.html).
 
-**_Currently, [Debian's installation instructions](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-install) are the most up-to-date._**<br /> Note the mirrors mentioned on debian.org have no hurd iso's. The iso's can be found on several mirrors:<br /> \* [Main mirror (Spain)](http://ftp.gnuab.org/pub/debian-cd/)<br /> \* [French mirror I](ftp://ftp.eila.jussieu.fr/pub/Debian-CD/)<br /> \* [French mirror II](ftp://ftp.duckcorp.org/hurdfr/hurd/)<br /> \* [Canada mirror](http://www.superunprivileged.org/debian-cd/)<br />
+**_Currently, [Debian's installation instructions](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-install) are the most up-to-date._**<br /> Note the mirrors mentioned on debian.org have no hurd iso's. The iso's can be found on several mirrors:<br /> \* [Main mirror](http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian-cd/)<br /> \* [French mirror I](ftp://ftp.eila.jussieu.fr/pub/Debian-CD/)<br /> \* [French mirror II](ftp://ftp.duckcorp.org/hurdfr/hurd/)<br /> \* [Canada mirror](http://www.superunprivileged.org/debian-cd/)<br />
 
 ## <a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a>
 
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ To mount this from a GNU box:
   * copy over your `/etc/resolv.conf` from GNU/Linux to allow your DNS to resolve correctly.
 
 * Prepare system for new packages.If you are running Debian GNU/Hurd:
-  * a recommended `/etc/apt/sources.list`: <br /><code>deb <http://ftp.gnuab.org/debian> unreleased main<br /> deb <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian> unstable main <br /> deb-src <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian> unstable main</code>
-  * a newer `/etc/apt/sources.list`:<br /><code>deb <http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian> unstable main contrib<br /> deb-src <http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian> unstable main contrib<br /> deb <http://ftp.gnuab.org/debian> unreleased main<br /> deb-src <http://ftp.gnuab.org/debian> unreleased main</code>
+  * a recommended `/etc/apt/sources.list`: <br /><code>deb <http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian> unreleased main<br /> deb <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian> unstable main <br /> deb-src <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian> unstable main</code>
+  * a newer `/etc/apt/sources.list`:<br /><code>deb <http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian> unstable main contrib<br /> deb-src <http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian> unstable main contrib<br /> deb <http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian> unreleased main<br /> deb-src <http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian> unreleased main</code>
   * There are some extremely useful cross-platform 'apt' tricks that can be used to get packages when using Debian GNU/Linux (possibly others) for installation on GNU. This is especially useful if your GNUMach doesn't recognize your network card. The steps are covered in the file `/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline` which has been used by several Hurd developers successfully.
     * create an `/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline` like [[AptConfOffline]].
     * consider setting up a few [[CrossPlatformAliases]] for use under Debian GNU/Linux while the Debian GNU/Hurd partitions are mounted.
@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ To mount this from a GNU box:
 
 On Sept 20, 2002 [[Main/DeepakGoel]] (a self-proclaimed newbie) posted a link to his personal [step-by-step installation](http://24.197.159.102/~deego/pub/hurd/install-guide/install.txt). The parent directory has additional material.
 
-Tarball Notes: [[Distrib/TarballNotes20020816]] [[Distrib/TarballNotes20020523]]
+Tarball Notes: [[Distrib/TarballNotes20020816]] [[Distrib/TarballNotes20020523]]
 
-CD-ROM Notes: [[Distrib/CDNotesJ2]]
+CD-ROM Notes: [[Distrib/CDNotesJ2]]
 
 Others who wish to post summaries of their installation experiences are encouraged to do so. The installer methods, package dependencies and file locations frequently do change without warning.
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 71507bf7082df09cee5f27a78898fac941fdc593 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 00:48:28 +0100
Subject: Hurd/GNUHurdStatus: Assign copyright to the FSF.

This text was written by Neal Walfield in c6a1758b78140a19132261ac560d61d485891073.
---
 Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
index 8bc348ff..d65b17df 100644
--- a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
 The last official release of the Hurd was 0.2.  An 
 eminent release is not planned.  There are a number of
 reasons for this. 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From a2471fbbd853e141063060377df511968edaf49a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 00:52:02 +0100
Subject: Hurd/GNUHurdStatus -> hurd/status.  Remove it from the sidebar.

---
 Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn | 16 +---------------
 hurd.mdwn               |  2 +-
 hurd/status.mdwn        | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 index.mdwn              |  2 +-
 sidebar.mdwn            |  1 -
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hurd/status.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
index d65b17df..cbc3b8d4 100644
--- a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
@@ -6,18 +6,4 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
 
-The last official release of the Hurd was 0.2.  An 
-eminent release is not planned.  There are a number of
-reasons for this. 
-
-One is that the Hurd is not sufficently stable or feature
-complete.  If an official release of the Hurd were made
-now, people would try the Hurd and be disappointed.  People
-already expect delays; to disappoint them in this way as
-well would be unfortunate. Moreover, it lessens the
-possibility that they will try the Hurd again in the future.
-
-Another reason is that, Debian provides a distribution that
-closely tracks Hurd development (and often includes many
-new features).  Little is to be gained by making an official
-release.
\ No newline at end of file
+[[meta redir=hurd/status]]
diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn
index 4ef1f013..f4a9e060 100644
--- a/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd.mdwn
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 * [[HurdNames]] - Acronym, Origin and Usage
 * [[History]]
 * [[Logo]]
-* [[GNUHurdStatus]]
+* [[Status]]
 * [[KnownHurdLimits]]
 * [[Translation]] - Localized sites about the Hurd
 * [[HurdDonations]]
diff --git a/hurd/status.mdwn b/hurd/status.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0fd6e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/status.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
+The last official release of the Hurd was 0.2.  An 
+eminent release is not planned.  There are a number of
+reasons for this. 
+
+One is that the Hurd is not sufficently stable or feature
+complete.  If an official release of the Hurd were made
+now, people would try the Hurd and be disappointed.  People
+already expect delays; to disappoint them in this way as
+well would be unfortunate. Moreover, it lessens the
+possibility that they will try the Hurd again in the future.
+
+Another reason is that, Debian provides a distribution that
+closely tracks Hurd development (and often includes many
+new features).  Little is to be gained by making an official
+release.
diff --git a/index.mdwn b/index.mdwn
index 6df54ff7..b3e9ebf9 100644
--- a/index.mdwn
+++ b/index.mdwn
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Community resources for related projects focus around the official website
 <http://hurd.gnu.org/>, this site at <http://www.bddebian.com/~wiki/>, the
 [[mailing_lists|MailingLists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]].
 
-[[Hurd/GNUHurdStatus]]
+[[hurd/Status]]
 
 
 ## Can I add some information to the pages here?
diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn
index 96932169..3a190f2b 100644
--- a/sidebar.mdwn
+++ b/sidebar.mdwn
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ is included in the section entitled
 
 * **[[Hurd]]**[[if test="destpage(hurd*)" then="
   * *[[About|Hurd/TheGnuHurd]]*
-  * *[[Status|Hurd/GNUHurdStatus]]*
   * *[[Hurd/Documentation]]*
   * *[[hurd/Running]]*"]]
 * **[[microkernel/Mach]]**[[if test="destpage(microkernel/mach*)" then="
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 86a4d5f13761e748b3337078a3e863b3364688be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 01:02:44 +0100
Subject: Hurd/MagicTranslator: Copyright is assigned to the FSF.

This text was written by Ben Asselstine in ca6c28b9a88c17984b2ae398dbbaf7031c9fa9c4.
---
 Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn b/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn
index c2774d19..6e649569 100644
--- a/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
 The magic translator provides /dev/fd.
 
     $ showtrans /dev/fd
@@ -7,5 +15,3 @@ The /dev/fd directory holds the open file descriptors for your current process.
 
     $ ls -l /dev/fd/0
     crw--w----  1 bing tty 0, 0 Nov 19 18:00 /dev/fd/0
-
--- [[Main/BenAsselstine]] - 19 Nov 2006
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 97722240331041d963caf811be8ec8fb5ddebca4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 01:05:20 +0100
Subject: Hurd/MagicTranslator -> hurd/translator/magic.

---
 Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn  | 17 -----------------
 Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn  |  2 +-
 hurd/translator.mdwn       |  1 +
 hurd/translator/magic.mdwn | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/translator/magic.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn b/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e649569..00000000
--- a/Hurd/MagicTranslator.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
-
-The magic translator provides /dev/fd.
-
-    $ showtrans /dev/fd
-    /hurd/magic --directory fd
-
-The /dev/fd directory holds the open file descriptors for your current process. You can't see them with \`ls -l /dev/fd/' but you can see them individually like this:
-
-    $ ls -l /dev/fd/0
-    crw--w----  1 bing tty 0, 0 Nov 19 18:00 /dev/fd/0
diff --git a/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn b/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn
index a8e9b720..8e954521 100644
--- a/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Here are the translators that currently exist:
 * [[IsofsTranslator]]
 * [[KbdTranslator]]
 * [[MachdefpagerTranslator]] - (actually named mach-defpager)
-* [[MagicTranslator]]
+* [[hurd/translator/magic]]
 * [[MouseTranslator]]
 * [[NfsTranslator]]
 * [[NullTranslator]]
diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn
index 3e7230b3..4b25bdcf 100644
--- a/hurd/translator.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ See some [[examples]] about how to use translators.
 * [[storeio]]
 * [[ext2fs]]
 * [[fatfs]]
+* [[magic]]
 * ...
 
 
diff --git a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e649569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
+The magic translator provides /dev/fd.
+
+    $ showtrans /dev/fd
+    /hurd/magic --directory fd
+
+The /dev/fd directory holds the open file descriptors for your current process. You can't see them with \`ls -l /dev/fd/' but you can see them individually like this:
+
+    $ ls -l /dev/fd/0
+    crw--w----  1 bing tty 0, 0 Nov 19 18:00 /dev/fd/0
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 68f177fd79f9ad754b90239aae63a558aa05f6ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 01:08:48 +0100
Subject: Hurd/HurdEs: Remove.  Just a copy of
 <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.es.html>.

---
 Hurd/HurdEs.mdwn | 45 ---------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 45 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdEs.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdEs.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdEs.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ee453b4..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdEs.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-[[Main]]
-
-----
-
-<code>**P�gina en espa�ol sobre GNU/Hurd**</code>
-
-El Hurd de GNU es el proyecto de reemplazo de GNU para el n�cleo (\`kernel') de Unix. El Hurd es una colecci�n de servidores que se ejecutan en el micron�cleo Mach para implementar archivos de sistema, protocolos de red, control de acceso a archivos y otras caracter�sticas implementadas en el n�cleo de Unix o n�cleos similares (como Linux).
-
-Actualmente, el Hurd funciona en m�quinas IA32. El Hurd debe migrarse, y probablemente as� se har�, a otras arquitecturas de hardware y otros micron�cleos en el futuro. Ventajas del Hurd
-
-El Hurd no es el n�cleo m�s avanzado del planeta (a�n), pero tiene algunas caracter�sticas tentativas:
-
-\* es software libre : cualquiera puede usarlo, modificarlo, y redistribuirlo bajo los t�rminos de la �GNU General Public License (GPL)�.
-
-\* es compatible : el Hurd provee un entorno de usuario y una programaci�n amigable. Para todas las intenciones y los prop�sitos, el Hurd es un n�cleo moderno del tipo Unix. El Hurd usa la �GNU C Library�, cuyo desarrollo est� cercano a est�ndares como ANSI/ISO, BSD, POSIX, Single Unix, SVID, y X/Open.
-
-\* est� creado para sobrevivir : a diferencia de otro popular n�cleo, el Hurd tiene una estructura orientada a objetos que le permite evolucionar sin comprometer su dise�o. Esta estructura ayuda al Hurd para que sobrepase un redise�o total y modificaciones sin tener que ser completamente reescrito.
-
-\* es escalable : la implemetanci�n es agresivamente multitarea para que as� se ejecute eficientemente en procesadores simples y multiprocesadores sim�tricos. Las interfaces del Hurd est�n dise�adas para permitir cl�steres de red transparentes (colectivos), aunque esta caracter�stica no ha sido implementada todav�a.
-
-\* es extensible : el Hurd es una plataforma atractiva para aprender a convertirse en hacker del n�cleo o para implementar nuevas ideas en la tecnolog�a del n�cleo. Cada parte del sistema est� dise�ada para ser modificada y extendida.
-
-\* es estable : es posible desarrollar y probar nuevos componentes del n�cleo Hurd sin reiniciar la m�quina (ni siquiera accidentalmente). La ejecuci�n de tus propios componentes del n�cleo no interfiere con otros usuarios, y no se requiere de ning�n privilegio especial del sistema. El mecanismo para las extensiones del n�cleo es seguro por el dise�o: es imposible imponer tus cambios para los otros usuarios a menos que tengas su autorizaci�n o que t� seas el administrador del sistema.
-
-\* existe : el Hurd es software real que funciona. No es un proyecto de investigaci�n o un prop�sito. No tienes que esperar para empezar a usarlo y a desarrollarlo.
-
-<code>**El significado de Hurd**</code>
-
-De acuerdo con Thomas Bushnell, BSG, el principal arquitecto del Hurd:
-
-Hurd� viene de �Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons�. Y, entonces, �Hird� viene de �Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth� Tenemos, hasta donde yo s�, el primer software nombrado por dos acr�nimos recursivos.
-
-<code>**Estado del proyecto**</code>
-
-El Hurd, junto al micron�cleo GNU Mach, la GNU C Library y otros programas GNU y non-GNU en el sistema GNU, provee un sistema operativo b�sicamente completo y usable. No est� listo para su uso en producci�n, ya que todav�a tiene muchos bugs y le faltan caracter�sticas. Sin embargo, deber�a ser una buena base para desarrollo en el futuro y uso de aplicaciones no cr�ticas.
-
-El sistema GNU (tambi�n llamado GNU/Hurd) es completamente autocontenido (puedes compilar todas las partes usando GNU). Puedes ejecutar varias instancias del Hurd en paralelo, e incluso corregir servidores cr�ticos en una instancia de Hurd con gdb ejecut�ndose en otra instancia de Hurd. Puedes ejecutar el X window system, aplicaciones que lo usen, y aplicaciones de servidor avanzadas como el servidor web Apache.
-
-En el lado negativo, el soporte para dispositivos (como tarjetas de sonido) es bastante pobre. Aunque la interfaz POSIX est� implementada, algunas interfaces adicionales como la memoria compartida POSIX o sem�foros est�n todav�a en desarrollo.
-
-Todo esto se aplica a la versi�n en desarrollo actual, y no a la �ltima versi�n (0.2). Animamos a todo el mundo que est� interesado a probar nuestra �ltima versi�n de desarrollo, y a que env�en opiniones a los desarrolladores del Hurd. `= Equipo de traducci�n al espa�ol =` Puede verse en <http://www.gnu.org/spanish/> `= Enlaces externos =` \* [Bee](http://bee.es.gnu.org/blog/).
-
-----
-
-Originalmente de : <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.es.html>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 07b56b0b8f6ca3308cfe6250f634b6fa13e21990 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 01:23:10 +0100
Subject: Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi: Copyright is assigned to the FSF.

This text was written by Ognyan Kulev in 75990cb8c930b4b74b36fd64b7c2488741ae40f9.
---
 Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn
index 75a6cab7..0048a13f 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
 ## <a name="Hurd_specific_glibc_API"> </a> Hurd-specific glibc API
 
 These functions have meaning only under Hurd. They are needed to get port names that are used in native Hurd API (the RPC calls to servers). The `.defs` and `.h` files can be found in
@@ -161,5 +169,3 @@ These functions have meaning only under Hurd. They are needed to get port names
   <p>
   </p>
 </dl>
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 09 Dec 2002
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 81582b07623a0a999898325140e8f1539d1ca5dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 01:26:05 +0100
Subject: Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi -> hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.

---
 Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn    | 171 --------------------------------------
 hurd.mdwn                         |   1 -
 hurd/glibc.mdwn                   |   2 +
 hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hurd/running/distrib.mdwn         |   1 -
 5 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 173 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 0048a13f..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
-
-## <a name="Hurd_specific_glibc_API"> </a> Hurd-specific glibc API
-
-These functions have meaning only under Hurd. They are needed to get port names that are used in native Hurd API (the RPC calls to servers). The `.defs` and `.h` files can be found in
-
-`/include/hurd` when all development files are installed (Debian package `hurd-dev`.) Note that `.defs` are not included in C programs - they are used to produce `.h` files.
-
-<dl>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>getcwdir</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Get <tt>file_t</tt> port name of current working directory. See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/fs.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/fs.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>setcwdir</b> (file_t);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Set current working directory.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>getcrdir</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Get <tt>file_t</tt> port name of current root directory.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>setcrdir</b> (file_t);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Set current root directory.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>file_name_lookup</b> (const char *file, int flags, mode_t mode);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Open a port to FILE with the given FLAGS and MODE (see <tt>&amp;lt;fcntl.h&amp;gt;</tt>). The file lookup uses the current root and working directory. Returns a port to the file if successful; otherwise sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>file_name_lookup_under</b> (file_t startdir, const char *file, int flags, mode_t mode);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Open a port to FILE with the given FLAGS and MODE (see <tt>&amp;lt;fcntl.h&amp;gt;</tt>). The file lookup uses the current root directory, but uses STARTDIR as the "working directory" for file relative names. Returns a port to the file if successful; otherwise sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>file_name_path_lookup</b> (const char *file_name, const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, char **prefixed_name);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Lookup FILE_NAME and return the node opened with FLAGS &amp;amp; MODE (see <tt>hurd_file_name_lookup</tt> for details), but a simple file name (without any directory prefixes) will be consecutively prefixed with the pathnames in the <tt>:</tt> separated list PATH until one succeeds in a successful lookup. If none succeed, then the first error that wasn't ENOENT is returned, or ENOENT if no other errors were returned. If PREFIXED_NAME is non-NULL, then if the result is looked up directly, *PREFIXED_NAME is set to NULL, and if it is looked up using a prefix from PATH, *PREFIXED_NAME is set to malloc'd storage containing the prefixed name.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>file_name_split</b> (const char  file, char **name);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Split FILE into a directory and a name within the directory. The directory lookup uses the current root and working directory. If successful, stores in *NAME a pointer into FILE where the name within directory begins and returns a port to the directory; otherwise sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>directory_name_split</b> (const char *file, char **name);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Split DIRECTORY into a parent directory and a name within the directory. This is the same as <tt>file_name_split</tt>, but ignores trailing slashes.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>FILE *</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>fopenport</b> (io_t port, const char *mode);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Open a stream on a port. MODE is as for <tt>fopen</tt>. If successful, this consumes a user reference for PORT (which will be deallocated on fclose).</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>openport</b> (io_t port, int flags);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Open a file descriptor on a port. FLAGS are as for <tt>open</tt>; flags affected by <tt>io_set_openmodes</tt> are not changed by this. If successful, this consumes a user reference for PORT (which will be deallocated on close.) See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/io.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/io.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>task_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>pid2task</b> (pid_t pid);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Return the task control port of process PID. On error, sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>pid_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>task2pid</b> (task_t task);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Return the PID of the task whose control port is TASK. On error, sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns -1. </dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>geteuids</b> (int n, uid_t *uidset);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Get the effective UID set.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>seteuids</b> (int n, const uid_t *uidset);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Set the effective UID set.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>auth_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>getauth</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Get port name of current authentication server. See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/auth.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/auth.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>setauth</b> (auth_t);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Set current authentication server.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>process_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>getproc</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Get port name of current process server. See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/process.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/process.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>setproc</b> (process_t);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Set current process server.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>mach_port_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>getcttyid</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Get the CTTY port.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>setcttyid</b> (mach_port_t);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Set the CTTY port.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>kern_return_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>get_privileged_ports</b> (host_priv_t *host_priv_ptr, device_t *device_master_ptr);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Fetch the host privileged port and device master port from the process server.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>mode_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>getumask</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Get the current `umask' value without changing it (this glibc functions is available only under GNU Hurd.)</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>vpprintf</b> (io_t port, const char *format, va_list arg);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Write formatted output to PORT, a Mach port supporting the i/o protocol, according to the format string FORMAT, using the argument list in ARG.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>thread_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>hurd_thread_self</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <dd>Return the current thread's thread port. This is a cheap operation (no system call), but it relies on Hurd signal state being set up.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>error_t</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>hurd_thread_cancel</b> (thread_t thread);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Cancel pending operations on THREAD. If it is doing an interruptible RPC, that RPC will now return EINTR; otherwise, the "cancelled" flag will be set, causing the next <tt>hurd_check_cancel</tt> call to return nonzero or the next interruptible RPC to return <tt>EINTR</tt> (whichever is called first).</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
-  <dt><tt><b>hurd_check_cancel</b> (void);</tt></dt>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dd>Test and clear the calling thread's "cancelled" flag.</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-</dl>
diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn
index 699c2a3e..bf57c9ba 100644
--- a/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd.mdwn
@@ -62,5 +62,4 @@
   * [[libhello_example]] -- Hurd library example
 * [[glibc]]
 * [[Debugging]]
-* [[HurdSpecificGlibcApi]]: Functions in GLIBC for the Hurd.
 * [Hurd Sourcecode Reference](http://www.htu.tugraz.at/~past/hurd/global/): Searchable and browsable index of the code.
diff --git a/hurd/glibc.mdwn b/hurd/glibc.mdwn
index fe61bb8e..2d43425d 100644
--- a/hurd/glibc.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/glibc.mdwn
@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ is included in the section entitled
 For information about how the glibc integrates into the system, see sections
 2.1 and 2.5 of the [[critique]].
 
+[[Hurd-specific_API]].
+
 [[Debugging_glibc|debugging/glibc]].
diff --git a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0048a13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
+## <a name="Hurd_specific_glibc_API"> </a> Hurd-specific glibc API
+
+These functions have meaning only under Hurd. They are needed to get port names that are used in native Hurd API (the RPC calls to servers). The `.defs` and `.h` files can be found in
+
+`/include/hurd` when all development files are installed (Debian package `hurd-dev`.) Note that `.defs` are not included in C programs - they are used to produce `.h` files.
+
+<dl>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>getcwdir</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Get <tt>file_t</tt> port name of current working directory. See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/fs.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/fs.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>setcwdir</b> (file_t);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Set current working directory.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>getcrdir</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Get <tt>file_t</tt> port name of current root directory.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>setcrdir</b> (file_t);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Set current root directory.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>file_name_lookup</b> (const char *file, int flags, mode_t mode);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Open a port to FILE with the given FLAGS and MODE (see <tt>&amp;lt;fcntl.h&amp;gt;</tt>). The file lookup uses the current root and working directory. Returns a port to the file if successful; otherwise sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>file_name_lookup_under</b> (file_t startdir, const char *file, int flags, mode_t mode);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Open a port to FILE with the given FLAGS and MODE (see <tt>&amp;lt;fcntl.h&amp;gt;</tt>). The file lookup uses the current root directory, but uses STARTDIR as the "working directory" for file relative names. Returns a port to the file if successful; otherwise sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>file_name_path_lookup</b> (const char *file_name, const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, char **prefixed_name);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Lookup FILE_NAME and return the node opened with FLAGS &amp;amp; MODE (see <tt>hurd_file_name_lookup</tt> for details), but a simple file name (without any directory prefixes) will be consecutively prefixed with the pathnames in the <tt>:</tt> separated list PATH until one succeeds in a successful lookup. If none succeed, then the first error that wasn't ENOENT is returned, or ENOENT if no other errors were returned. If PREFIXED_NAME is non-NULL, then if the result is looked up directly, *PREFIXED_NAME is set to NULL, and if it is looked up using a prefix from PATH, *PREFIXED_NAME is set to malloc'd storage containing the prefixed name.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>file_name_split</b> (const char  file, char **name);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Split FILE into a directory and a name within the directory. The directory lookup uses the current root and working directory. If successful, stores in *NAME a pointer into FILE where the name within directory begins and returns a port to the directory; otherwise sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>file_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>directory_name_split</b> (const char *file, char **name);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Split DIRECTORY into a parent directory and a name within the directory. This is the same as <tt>file_name_split</tt>, but ignores trailing slashes.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>FILE *</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>fopenport</b> (io_t port, const char *mode);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Open a stream on a port. MODE is as for <tt>fopen</tt>. If successful, this consumes a user reference for PORT (which will be deallocated on fclose).</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>openport</b> (io_t port, int flags);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Open a file descriptor on a port. FLAGS are as for <tt>open</tt>; flags affected by <tt>io_set_openmodes</tt> are not changed by this. If successful, this consumes a user reference for PORT (which will be deallocated on close.) See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/io.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/io.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>task_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>pid2task</b> (pid_t pid);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Return the task control port of process PID. On error, sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns <tt>MACH_PORT_NULL</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>pid_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>task2pid</b> (task_t task);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Return the PID of the task whose control port is TASK. On error, sets <tt>errno</tt> and returns -1. </dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>geteuids</b> (int n, uid_t *uidset);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Get the effective UID set.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>seteuids</b> (int n, const uid_t *uidset);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Set the effective UID set.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>auth_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>getauth</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Get port name of current authentication server. See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/auth.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/auth.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>setauth</b> (auth_t);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Set current authentication server.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>process_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>getproc</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Get port name of current process server. See <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/process.defs&amp;gt;</tt> and <tt>&amp;lt;hurd/process.h&amp;gt;</tt>.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>setproc</b> (process_t);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Set current process server.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>mach_port_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>getcttyid</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Get the CTTY port.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>setcttyid</b> (mach_port_t);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Set the CTTY port.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>kern_return_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>get_privileged_ports</b> (host_priv_t *host_priv_ptr, device_t *device_master_ptr);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Fetch the host privileged port and device master port from the process server.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>mode_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>getumask</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Get the current `umask' value without changing it (this glibc functions is available only under GNU Hurd.)</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>vpprintf</b> (io_t port, const char *format, va_list arg);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Write formatted output to PORT, a Mach port supporting the i/o protocol, according to the format string FORMAT, using the argument list in ARG.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>thread_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>hurd_thread_self</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <dd>Return the current thread's thread port. This is a cheap operation (no system call), but it relies on Hurd signal state being set up.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>error_t</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>hurd_thread_cancel</b> (thread_t thread);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Cancel pending operations on THREAD. If it is doing an interruptible RPC, that RPC will now return EINTR; otherwise, the "cancelled" flag will be set, causing the next <tt>hurd_check_cancel</tt> call to return nonzero or the next interruptible RPC to return <tt>EINTR</tt> (whichever is called first).</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>int</tt></dt>
+  <dt><tt><b>hurd_check_cancel</b> (void);</tt></dt>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dd>Test and clear the calling thread's "cancelled" flag.</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+</dl>
diff --git a/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn b/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn
index a373062c..fc42e862 100644
--- a/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/distrib.mdwn
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ about getting applications to work (if possible).
 * [[TestSuites]] - Posix, Perl, results feedback, etc.
 * [docs and papers](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html)
 * [[SystemAPILimits]]
-* [[Hurd/HurdSpecificGlibcApi]]
 * [[CodeAnnouncements]] - Recent coding projects related to the Hurd
 
 <dl>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 1bb5202e046ffc78bb1cbf3ae35890a6c1b8bf5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2007 14:45:59 +0100
Subject: mailinglists -> mailing_lists.  Add redirection from the old
 location.

---
 Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn                     |  2 +-
 Mach/OskitMach.mdwn                    |  3 +-
 community.mdwn                         |  2 +-
 hurd/faq.mdwn                          |  2 +-
 hurd/getting_help.mdwn                 |  2 +-
 hurd/ng/history.mdwn                   |  2 +-
 index.mdwn                             |  4 +--
 mailing_lists.mdwn                     | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn         | 10 ++++++
 mailinglists.mdwn                      | 57 ++++++----------------------------
 mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn          | 10 ------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn |  2 +-
 rules/savannah_group.mdwn              |  5 ++-
 13 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 mailing_lists.mdwn
 create mode 100644 mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn
index 3b4c4bbd..be9e1aba 100644
--- a/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 ## <a name="Hurd_People_Sightings"> Hurd People Sightings </a>
 
 <dl>
-  <dt>[[MailingLists]]</dt>
+  <dt>[[Mailing_lists]]</dt>
   <dd> Available mailing lists </dd>
   <dt>[[IRC]]</dt>
   <dd>
diff --git a/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn b/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn
index a1c3dab6..c28f2d89 100644
--- a/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn
+++ b/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ concentrate on completely different microkernels (Coyotos being the current
 favourite), as well as on improving the original GNU Mach 1.x codebase.  (See
 also [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects]].)
 
-The [[MailingLists]], or the [[IRC]] is, like always, the best source of more current information.
+The [[mailing_lists]], or the [[IRC]] is, like always, the best source of more
+current information.
 
 There also exist other efforts:
 
diff --git a/community.mdwn b/community.mdwn
index e1db9a57..fabe6afd 100644
--- a/community.mdwn
+++ b/community.mdwn
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ There is an expanding community of people developing and running test Debian
 GNU/Hurd machines.
 
 The two key resources most often used for communication are the Debian and GNU
-[[mailinglists]], as well as the [[IRC]].
+[[mailing_lists]], as well as the [[IRC]].
 
 [[community/Meetings]] -- Meetings with Hurd developer attendance.
 
diff --git a/hurd/faq.mdwn b/hurd/faq.mdwn
index 3f0cc7e5..6a9c1f64 100644
--- a/hurd/faq.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/faq.mdwn
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 In addition to the [general FAQ](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html#TOCfaq) there are the following typical newbie questions. (There is an [updated version](http://tuxou.ouvaton.org/hurd/) which is not official yet.)
 
-If you still have problems, do not hesitate to make use of the [[MailingLists]] or the [[IRC]].
+If you still have problems, do not hesitate to make use of the [[mailing_lists]] or the [[IRC]].
 
 * **_You say GNU, don't you mean GNU/Hurd?_**
   * Yes and no. GNU refers to the system as a whole, while GNU/Hurd is more specific, saying that it is the GNU system running on the Hurd -- to differentiate it from the GNU system running on Linux, GNU/Linux. Also see [[GNU/GnuNames]]
diff --git a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn
index a02d091f..72cfc3c2 100644
--- a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ use this wiki, etc.), show us that you did so when you
 ask your question, and provide as many relevant details as possible
 reproducing them as exactly as possible.
 
-* [[MailingLists]]
+* [[Mailing_lists]]
 * [[IRC]]
diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
index 0df6dc8e..78ae8001 100644
--- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ is included in the section entitled
 
 The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a
 [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]]
-by Okuji Yoshinori.  He created the [[*l4-hurd*_mailing_list|mailinglists]] in
+by Okuji Yoshinori.  He created the [[*l4-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]] in
 November 2000.  It does not appear that he got any further than simply
 suggesting it as an alternative to [[microkernel/Mach]] and doing some reading.
 
diff --git a/index.mdwn b/index.mdwn
index da8a5c0b..091c6857 100644
--- a/index.mdwn
+++ b/index.mdwn
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ package from Debian experimental fixed this for me.  -->
 
 There are a couple of different [[Hurd_FAQs|hurd/FAQ]].
 There are a number of [[IRC_channels|IRC]] and several
-different [[mailing_lists|MailingLists]] with searchable archives.
+different [[mailing_lists]] with searchable archives.
 
 Before asking a question on a mailing list or on IRC, first, please try to
 answer your own question using a search engine and reading the introductory
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This wiki is living proof of a working HURD installation, as it is served server
 
 Community resources for related projects focus around the official website
 <http://hurd.gnu.org/>, this site at <http://www.bddebian.com/~wiki/>, the
-[[mailing_lists|MailingLists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]].
+[[mailing_lists]] and the [[IRC_channels|IRC]].
 
 [[hurd/Status]]
 
diff --git a/mailing_lists.mdwn b/mailing_lists.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a854908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mailing_lists.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# On Posting
+
+Before asking a question on a list, first make an effort to find the answer
+to your question.  When you ask your question, (1) be details, and (2) demonstrate
+that you have made an effort, e.g., "I am having trouble frobbing the foo.  I
+searched the web and only found information regarding how to frob a bar, but
+that seems unrelated."
+
+List etiquette is to cc the sender and anyone **actively** involved in the
+discussion. Some people don't like this and they set their reply-to header
+appropriately.  Respect this.
+
+It is rarely appropriate to cc multiple lists.  Sometimes it is.  In that case,
+do so.  If in doubt, don't; just choose the single most appropriate list.
+
+
+# Main Lists
+
+The lists are [[unmoderated]] and most of them are hosted on
+<http://lists.gnu.org/>.  Try to post to the appropriate mailing list.
+
+* [bug-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-hurd) -- Technical
+  discussion and bug reports; main development list.
+* [hurd-devel](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel) -- Low-traffic
+  developers list.  (This list is *moderated* and *restricted*; subscribe to
+  [hurd-devel-readers](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel-readers)
+  instead.)
+* [help-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-hurd) -- Hurd-specific
+  questions; for users of the Hurd.
+* [web-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/web-hurd) -- Discussion of
+  the <http://hurd.gnu.org/> website and this wiki.
+
+* [l4-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd) -- Discussion
+  regarding a possible [[design_successor|hurd/ng]] to the Hurd.
+
+* [debian-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/) -- Discussion around
+  and questions regarding the [[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian]]
+  distribution.
+* [gnu-system-discuss](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss)
+  -- Discussion about the [[GNU_system|hurd/running/gnu]].
+
+Some of the Hurd user groups listed on [[community]] also host additional
+mailing lists.
+
+
+# Related
+
+* [[IRC]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43fbe750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email
+addresses.  However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you
+only might notice some additional delay until your message shows up on the
+list, as it has to be handled manually.  Note that this is a one-time delay, as
+the address will be added to a white-list, so that further messages from the
+same sending address will get through immediatelly.
+
+So, to initiate a discussion you do not need to subscribe to the mailing list
+in question.  And people are very much encouraged to maintain the CC
+recipients, so that you'll also receive replys to your message.
diff --git a/mailinglists.mdwn b/mailinglists.mdwn
index 8a854908..8d040d84 100644
--- a/mailinglists.mdwn
+++ b/mailinglists.mdwn
@@ -1,48 +1,9 @@
-# On Posting
-
-Before asking a question on a list, first make an effort to find the answer
-to your question.  When you ask your question, (1) be details, and (2) demonstrate
-that you have made an effort, e.g., "I am having trouble frobbing the foo.  I
-searched the web and only found information regarding how to frob a bar, but
-that seems unrelated."
-
-List etiquette is to cc the sender and anyone **actively** involved in the
-discussion. Some people don't like this and they set their reply-to header
-appropriately.  Respect this.
-
-It is rarely appropriate to cc multiple lists.  Sometimes it is.  In that case,
-do so.  If in doubt, don't; just choose the single most appropriate list.
-
-
-# Main Lists
-
-The lists are [[unmoderated]] and most of them are hosted on
-<http://lists.gnu.org/>.  Try to post to the appropriate mailing list.
-
-* [bug-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-hurd) -- Technical
-  discussion and bug reports; main development list.
-* [hurd-devel](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel) -- Low-traffic
-  developers list.  (This list is *moderated* and *restricted*; subscribe to
-  [hurd-devel-readers](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/hurd-devel-readers)
-  instead.)
-* [help-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-hurd) -- Hurd-specific
-  questions; for users of the Hurd.
-* [web-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/web-hurd) -- Discussion of
-  the <http://hurd.gnu.org/> website and this wiki.
-
-* [l4-hurd](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd) -- Discussion
-  regarding a possible [[design_successor|hurd/ng]] to the Hurd.
-
-* [debian-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/) -- Discussion around
-  and questions regarding the [[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian]]
-  distribution.
-* [gnu-system-discuss](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss)
-  -- Discussion about the [[GNU_system|hurd/running/gnu]].
-
-Some of the Hurd user groups listed on [[community]] also host additional
-mailing lists.
-
-
-# Related
-
-* [[IRC]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+
+[[meta redir=mailing_lists]]
diff --git a/mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 43fbe750..00000000
--- a/mailinglists/unmoderated.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email
-addresses.  However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you
-only might notice some additional delay until your message shows up on the
-list, as it has to be handled manually.  Note that this is a one-time delay, as
-the address will be added to a white-list, so that further messages from the
-same sending address will get through immediatelly.
-
-So, to initiate a discussion you do not need to subscribe to the mailing list
-in question.  And people are very much encouraged to maintain the CC
-recipients, so that you'll also receive replys to your message.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn
index 7e8f19cb..8f4df98f 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ in terms of stability and performance.  If you find anything missing here,
 please feel free to add a entry with a short description.
 
 If you want to help with any of the task (thanks!), please send a mail to the
-[[*bug-hurd*_mailing_list|mailinglists]] stating what task you wish to work on,
+[[*bug-hurd*_mailing_list|mailing_lists]] stating what task you wish to work on,
 so that no duplicate efforts end up.
 
 # Task List
diff --git a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn
index c913b28e..06d98fe6 100644
--- a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn
+++ b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn
@@ -14,6 +14,5 @@ There is no need to be a formal member of the GNU Hurd Savannah group in order
 to be able to contribute to the system.  In fact, if we added every single soul
 that was interested in the Hurd to the Savannah group it'd probably have
 exploded by now.  We have the policy of adding people as soon as they are
-beginning to make substantial contributions.  Simply use the
-[[mailing_lists|mailinglists]] for sending your contributions, for asking
-questions, and so on.
+beginning to make substantial contributions.  Simply use the [[mailing_lists]]
+for sending your contributions, for asking questions, and so on.
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From bae73d581cc2f6218c5747c5d050e8723aad597f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 12:15:31 +0100
Subject: Hurd/Donate -> donate.

---
 Hurd/Donate.mdwn | 20 --------------------
 donate.mdwn      | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/Donate.mdwn
 create mode 100644 donate.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/Donate.mdwn b/Hurd/Donate.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index cb20efc8..00000000
--- a/Hurd/Donate.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-If you feel like donating goods or money for the work the developers are doing, then we're happy to confirm that this is indeed possible. Of course we'd really like to have you working with us on the system, but if you're feeling generous we won't stop you either.
-
-Note that you can't donate directly to the Hurd project, but only to either the Free Software Foundation or individually to the developers. Donations to the Free Software Foundation are tax deducible, see <http://fsf.org/donate>.
-
-Another possibility is to meet with the Hurd developers at a
-[[meeting|community/meetings]] and spend them a pizza or similar.
-
-## <a name="Developers"> Developers </a>
-
-<small>(alphabetically)</small>
-
-### <a name="MarcusBrinkmann"></a>[[MarcusBrinkmann]]
-
-... would like you to donate to the Free Software Foundation (see the top of this page) or to the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](http://eff.org/support/).
-
-### <a name="ThomasSchwinge"></a>[[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]]
-
-Rate him and donate money to the Free Software Foundation [through Affero](http://rate.affero.net/tschwinge/Hurd/).
-
-For specifically donating to him [go here](http://nic-nac-project.de/~schwinge/donate.html).
diff --git a/donate.mdwn b/donate.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb20efc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/donate.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+If you feel like donating goods or money for the work the developers are doing, then we're happy to confirm that this is indeed possible. Of course we'd really like to have you working with us on the system, but if you're feeling generous we won't stop you either.
+
+Note that you can't donate directly to the Hurd project, but only to either the Free Software Foundation or individually to the developers. Donations to the Free Software Foundation are tax deducible, see <http://fsf.org/donate>.
+
+Another possibility is to meet with the Hurd developers at a
+[[meeting|community/meetings]] and spend them a pizza or similar.
+
+## <a name="Developers"> Developers </a>
+
+<small>(alphabetically)</small>
+
+### <a name="MarcusBrinkmann"></a>[[MarcusBrinkmann]]
+
+... would like you to donate to the Free Software Foundation (see the top of this page) or to the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](http://eff.org/support/).
+
+### <a name="ThomasSchwinge"></a>[[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]]
+
+Rate him and donate money to the Free Software Foundation [through Affero](http://rate.affero.net/tschwinge/Hurd/).
+
+For specifically donating to him [go here](http://nic-nac-project.de/~schwinge/donate.html).
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From b4038843d4db6869d1bd8222d4af8fdc3a0219ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 12:56:12 +0100
Subject: Hurd/HurdDonations: Integrate into `donate'.

---
 Hurd/HurdDonations.mdwn | 13 -------------
 donate.mdwn             | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 hurd.mdwn               |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdDonations.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdDonations.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdDonations.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d94519e..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdDonations.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-If you've got more money on hand than hacking time, you might consider buying some [maintenance points](http://www.g10code.com/products.html) ($10 a point) to help the Hurd along. From the [g10 Code](http://www.g10code.com/main.html) site...
-
-> Hurd Maintenance Points are special: Some of our employees are well known Hurd hackers in their spare time; collected points for this program will be given to them in form of paid time.
-
-And for further motivation, some words of wisdom from Marcus Brinkmann...
-
-> By the way, if you are more on the speculating side, then it can't harm to just buy one or two maintenance points. That means that at some time I get an incentive to start the hacking, and there is a chance that when I start I don't stop for a while, and just continue on my private time (as I did for the last five years, if I might add that ;).
-
-See also this related [mailing-list](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2003-04/msg00044.html) thread.
-
-And of course you can also donate to the [Free Software Foundation](https://agia.fsf.org/mp/order.py?make-donation=1) (just specify you want to contribute to the Hurd project).
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 20 Oct 2003
diff --git a/donate.mdwn b/donate.mdwn
index da2c4bd4..442ee162 100644
--- a/donate.mdwn
+++ b/donate.mdwn
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
 [[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
@@ -16,8 +16,31 @@ Note that you can't donate directly to the Hurd project, but only to either the
 Free Software Foundation or individually to the developers.  Donations to the
 Free Software Foundation are tax deducible, see <http://fsf.org/donate>.
 
+If you've got more money on hand than hacking time, you might consider buying
+some [maintenance points](http://g10code.com/products.html) (EUR 10 a point) to
+help the Hurd along.  From the [g10 Code](http://www.g10code.com/products.html)
+site:
+
+> Hurd Maintenance Points are special: Some of our employees are well known
+> Hurd hackers in their spare time; collected points for this program will be
+> given to them in form of paid time.
+
+See also this related
+[mailing-list](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2003-04/msg00044.html)
+thread.
+
+And for further motivation, some words of wisdom from Marcus Brinkmann:
+
+> By the way, if you are more on the speculating side, then it can't harm to
+> just buy one or two maintenance points.  That means that at some time I get
+> an incentive to start the hacking, and there is a chance that when I start I
+> don't stop for a while, and just continue on my private time (as I did for
+> the last five years, if I might add that ;).
+
 Another possibility is to meet with the Hurd developers at a
-[[meeting|community/meetings]] and spend them a pizza or similar.
+[[meeting|community/meetings]] and spend them a pizza or beer or both or
+similar.
+
 
 # Developers
 
diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn
index 694691b3..3fb0157c 100644
--- a/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd.mdwn
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 * [[Status]]
 * [[KnownHurdLimits]]
 * [[Translation]] - Localized sites about the Hurd
-* [[HurdDonations]]
+* [[Donate]]
 * [[SeenHurd]] - Media references
 * [[Shopping]] - Hurd Gear
 * [[FunnyHurd]] - From a different Herd
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From a3b32e924ccb0f6cc31c36ce7d3ea695bcc360ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 17:28:28 +0100
Subject: Make the GFDL 1.2+ licensing text toggleable.

---
 Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn                                   | 8 +++++---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn                                       | 8 +++++---
 Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn                                      | 8 +++++---
 abac.mdwn                                                 | 8 +++++---
 about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn                | 8 +++++---
 asbestos.mdwn                                             | 8 +++++---
 binutils.mdwn                                             | 8 +++++---
 capability.mdwn                                           | 8 +++++---
 community.mdwn                                            | 6 ++++--
 community/facebook.mdwn                                   | 8 +++++---
 community/meetings.mdwn                                   | 6 ++++--
 community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn                       | 6 ++++--
 community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn                       | 6 ++++--
 community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn                       | 6 ++++--
 community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn                       | 6 ++++--
 community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn                         | 6 ++++--
 community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn                 | 8 +++++---
 config_edittemplate.mdwn                                  | 8 +++++---
 config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn                     | 6 ++++--
 confused_deputy.mdwn                                      | 8 +++++---
 contributing.mdwn                                         | 8 +++++---
 contributing/questionnaire.mdwn                           | 8 +++++---
 contributing/wiki.mdwn                                    | 8 +++++---
 designation.mdwn                                          | 8 +++++---
 destructive_interference.mdwn                             | 8 +++++---
 donate.mdwn                                               | 6 ++++--
 extensibility.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 gcc.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 gdb.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 gdb/backtrace.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 glibc.mdwn                                                | 8 +++++---
 how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn                       | 8 +++++---
 hurd/authentication.mdwn                                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/binutils.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn                        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn             | 8 +++++---
 hurd/building/example.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 hurd/concepts.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/contributing.mdwn                                    | 8 +++++---
 hurd/critique.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/debugging.mdwn                                       | 8 +++++---
 hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn                                   | 8 +++++---
 hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn             | 8 +++++---
 hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn                                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn                              | 8 +++++---
 hurd/gcc.mdwn                                             | 8 +++++---
 hurd/getting_help.mdwn                                    | 8 +++++---
 hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn                                     | 8 +++++---
 hurd/glibc.mdwn                                           | 8 +++++---
 hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn                         | 8 +++++---
 hurd/history.mdwn                                         | 8 +++++---
 hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn                              | 8 +++++---
 hurd/libhello_example.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 hurd/libpager.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/libstore.mdwn                                        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/logo.mdwn                                            | 8 +++++---
 hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn                                    | 8 +++++---
 hurd/ng/history.mdwn                                      | 8 +++++---
 hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn                               | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running.mdwn                                         | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn                 | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn            | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn                   | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn           | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn       | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn        | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn                   | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn                           | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn                 | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn           | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn                     | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn               | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn                         | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn               | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn                 | 6 ++++--
 hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn                     | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn                               | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn           | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn                         | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn           | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/vmware.mdwn                                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn                       | 8 +++++---
 hurd/status.mdwn                                          | 8 +++++---
 hurd/subhurd.mdwn                                         | 8 +++++---
 hurd/toolchain.mdwn                                       | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator.mdwn                                      | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn                              | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/examples.mdwn                             | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn                               | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/magic.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn                               | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn                          | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn                              | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn                     | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn                  | 8 +++++---
 hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn                      | 8 +++++---
 hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn                             | 8 +++++---
 hurd/virtualization.mdwn                                  | 8 +++++---
 ibac.mdwn                                                 | 8 +++++---
 idl.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 index/discussion.mdwn                                     | 8 +++++---
 ipc.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 isolation.mdwn                                            | 8 +++++---
 liedtke.mdwn                                              | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn                               | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn                            | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn                     | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn                              | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn                     | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn                             | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn                            | 8 +++++---
 mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn                               | 8 +++++---
 mailinglists.mdwn                                         | 8 +++++---
 mechanism.mdwn                                            | 8 +++++---
 microkernel.mdwn                                          | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn                            | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn                       | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn            | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn                             | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn                  | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn            | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn                   | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn   | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn                       | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn                    | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn  | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn                                 | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn              | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/port.mdwn                                | 8 +++++---
 microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn                                 | 8 +++++---
 naming_context.mdwn                                       | 8 +++++---
 persistency.mdwn                                          | 8 +++++---
 policy.mdwn                                               | 8 +++++---
 principal.mdwn                                            | 8 +++++---
 rpc.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 rules.mdwn                                                | 8 +++++---
 rules/savannah_group.mdwn                                 | 8 +++++---
 rules/source_repositories.mdwn                            | 8 +++++---
 security.mdwn                                             | 8 +++++---
 sfi.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 sidebar.mdwn                                              | 8 +++++---
 tcb.mdwn                                                  | 8 +++++---
 trust.mdwn                                                | 8 +++++---
 user/tschwinge.mdwn                                       | 6 ++++--
 user/vincentvikram.mdwn                                   | 8 +++++---
 virtualization.mdwn                                       | 8 +++++---
 155 files changed, 764 insertions(+), 454 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
index cbc3b8d4..21448e60 100644
--- a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=hurd/status]]
diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index 07d5ebd9..c4e647e5 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[toc ]]
 
diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
index f14a6939..dbd5c721 100644
--- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation,
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
 Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels.
 
diff --git a/abac.mdwn b/abac.mdwn
index 1a0db406..a260a986 100644
--- a/abac.mdwn
+++ b/abac.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ABAC stands for authorization-based access control.
 In this model, access is not granted based on the
diff --git a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn
index 01f284e3..8c556261 100644
--- a/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn
+++ b/about_the_twiki_to_ikiwiki_conversion.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Some Quick Notes About the *TWiki to ikiwiki* Conversion
 
diff --git a/asbestos.mdwn b/asbestos.mdwn
index 838dfd0d..65ab391e 100644
--- a/asbestos.mdwn
+++ b/asbestos.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Asbestos is an operating system developed at MIT, Stanford
 and UCLA to explore information flow control policies.  The motivation
diff --git a/binutils.mdwn b/binutils.mdwn
index f74058a8..3e9e5889 100644
--- a/binutils.mdwn
+++ b/binutils.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The [GNU Binutils](http://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/).
diff --git a/capability.mdwn b/capability.mdwn
index bb849cae..8bb14f13 100644
--- a/capability.mdwn
+++ b/capability.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 A capability is a protected reference.  It is a reference in that
 it designates an object; it is protected in that in cannot be
diff --git a/community.mdwn b/community.mdwn
index 7a38fe93..030c9209 100644
--- a/community.mdwn
+++ b/community.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 There is an expanding community of people developing and running test Debian
 GNU/Hurd machines.
diff --git a/community/facebook.mdwn b/community/facebook.mdwn
index a6e9e558..b5340224 100644
--- a/community/facebook.mdwn
+++ b/community/facebook.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 There is [a Facebook group for the Hurd](http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=5141429597). If you're on Facebook, join it and say hello.
 
diff --git a/community/meetings.mdwn b/community/meetings.mdwn
index b43997b6..b67637e3 100644
--- a/community/meetings.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Upcoming
 
diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn
index e69453b9..984c6637 100644
--- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2005.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 <http://fosdem.org/2005>
 
diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn
index 8392fdf0..c775b658 100644
--- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2006.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 <http://fosdem.org/2006>
 
diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn
index e17cf9ae..c320c1fc 100644
--- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2007.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 <http://fosdem.org/2007>
 
diff --git a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn
index 0c10f79d..f6813b83 100644
--- a/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/fosdem_2008.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 <http://fosdem.org/2008>
 
diff --git a/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn b/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn
index e02fbadf..74ad21c9 100644
--- a/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/rmll_2006.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The 7th Rencontres Mondiales du Logiciel Libre (also known as Libre Software
 Meeting) will be held on July 4th-8th 2006 in Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy.
diff --git a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn
index d34bf045..8559c662 100644
--- a/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn
+++ b/community/meetings/stesie_2007-10-12.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 On the weekend 2007-10-12 to 14 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] invited Hurd people.
 Colin Leitner and [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]] came, as well as novice
diff --git a/config_edittemplate.mdwn b/config_edittemplate.mdwn
index e9502a55..24641bb5 100644
--- a/config_edittemplate.mdwn
+++ b/config_edittemplate.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 This page exists purely for configuring the [[iki plugins/edittemplate]]
 plugin.
diff --git a/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn b/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn
index b69bb4fd..fe591ac7 100644
--- a/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn
+++ b/config_edittemplate/regular_page.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 HERE STARTS YOUR NEW CONTENT -- remove everything from here on, including this
 line.
diff --git a/confused_deputy.mdwn b/confused_deputy.mdwn
index ac4a9ede..16b3bebf 100644
--- a/confused_deputy.mdwn
+++ b/confused_deputy.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [The confused deputy](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html)
 problem was articulated by Norm Hardy.  It is a possible consequence
diff --git a/contributing.mdwn b/contributing.mdwn
index b5d7b8e5..0d66980e 100644
--- a/contributing.mdwn
+++ b/contributing.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 So, you are interested in contributing to the GNU/Hurd effort?
 
diff --git a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn
index 1a45442e..3320b80a 100644
--- a/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn
+++ b/contributing/questionnaire.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 People often come to us and state that they'd like to help with the GNU/Hurd.
 This is very good and very much encouraged: we're always looking for volunteers
diff --git a/contributing/wiki.mdwn b/contributing/wiki.mdwn
index ab12a68e..c34aa557 100644
--- a/contributing/wiki.mdwn
+++ b/contributing/wiki.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 (!) Some general hints first; they may sound very familiar from other software
 projects:
diff --git a/designation.mdwn b/designation.mdwn
index c9c7c166..4307ec5b 100644
--- a/designation.mdwn
+++ b/designation.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 To designate is to name.
diff --git a/destructive_interference.mdwn b/destructive_interference.mdwn
index 2ace1a33..c41e5a36 100644
--- a/destructive_interference.mdwn
+++ b/destructive_interference.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Interference can be destructive or non-destructive.  When a [[principal]]
 invokes an object (thereby requesting a service) and the implementation
diff --git a/donate.mdwn b/donate.mdwn
index f2a4f307..954b4ee4 100644
--- a/donate.mdwn
+++ b/donate.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008
 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 If you feel like donating goods or money for the work the developers are doing,
 then we're happy to confirm that this is indeed possible.  Of course we'd
diff --git a/extensibility.mdwn b/extensibility.mdwn
index ba7359a0..1d6adc51 100644
--- a/extensibility.mdwn
+++ b/extensibility.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 An extensible system is one that enables extensibility.  Enabling extensibility
 means providing non-privileged mechanisms to extend existing objects and to
diff --git a/gcc.mdwn b/gcc.mdwn
index 7fdee301..93256f1b 100644
--- a/gcc.mdwn
+++ b/gcc.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The [GNU Compiler Collection](http://gcc.gnu.org/).
diff --git a/gdb.mdwn b/gdb.mdwn
index 36d096bc..83113f9e 100644
--- a/gdb.mdwn
+++ b/gdb.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The [GNU debugger *GDB*](http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/).
 
diff --git a/gdb/backtrace.mdwn b/gdb/backtrace.mdwn
index a8825d3b..9716a211 100644
--- a/gdb/backtrace.mdwn
+++ b/gdb/backtrace.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 When someone asks you to supply a backtrace (from a [[segmentation_fault]], for
 example), here is roughly what you have to do.
diff --git a/glibc.mdwn b/glibc.mdwn
index 5a61812c..f6325ff8 100644
--- a/glibc.mdwn
+++ b/glibc.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The [GNU C Library](http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/).
diff --git a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
index 88950834..89df20e5 100644
--- a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
+++ b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=contributing/wiki]]
diff --git a/hurd/authentication.mdwn b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
index 54dc8de2..cbb164c8 100644
--- a/hurd/authentication.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/authentication.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 UIDs on the Hurd are separate from processes.  A process has
 [[capabilities|capability]] designating so-called UID vectors that
diff --git a/hurd/binutils.mdwn b/hurd/binutils.mdwn
index 56918834..97c93602 100644
--- a/hurd/binutils.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/binutils.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[General_information|/binutils]] about the binutils.
 
diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
index fb02c507..11afc97f 100644
--- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # `cross-gnu`
 
diff --git a/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn b/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn
index 14852827..f75e9e3e 100644
--- a/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/building/cross-compiling/discussion.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 What happens if the external link goes down? Is there any way to store files
 within the wiki itself? --[[vincentvikram]]
diff --git a/hurd/building/example.mdwn b/hurd/building/example.mdwn
index 0adaf1f8..afa18d8a 100644
--- a/hurd/building/example.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/building/example.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 I checked out the source code on my Ubuntu GNU/Linux system connected to the
 Internet using:
diff --git a/hurd/concepts.mdwn b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
index cdbd60dd..e416f1e6 100644
--- a/hurd/concepts.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/concepts.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 * [[Translator]]
 * [[Virtual_File_System]]
diff --git a/hurd/contributing.mdwn b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
index 73550831..f083b9b8 100644
--- a/hurd/contributing.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/contributing.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Porting Applications
 
diff --git a/hurd/critique.mdwn b/hurd/critique.mdwn
index 4db8726f..9770138e 100644
--- a/hurd/critique.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/critique.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*A Critique of
 the GNU Hurd Multi-Server Operating
diff --git a/hurd/debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
index f2f5dcd6..b84c5675 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Strategies
 
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
index ea5ef857..98c31435 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The [[GNU_debugger_*GDB*|/gdb]] works on GNU/Hurd
 systems as it does on other system, but has some additional [hurd-specific
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
index b6beb9c5..62179f7d 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/gdb/noninvasive_debugging.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Sometimes using [[GDB]] on a [[system_server|translator]] can result in a [[deadlock]].  You
 can however still use GDB by using the [`set
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
index 2f758920..043da3e0 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Say you want to try running file system server (*[[translator/ext2fs]]*<!--`[[translator/ext2fs]]`-->,
 *[[translator/jfs]]*<!--`[[translator/jfs]]`-->, ...)  against a modified version of *[[libpager]]*<!--`[[libpager]]`--> and
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
index 05003fab..68edca2f 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/rpctrace.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 *rpctrace* is -- roughly -- an equivavlent to Linux's *strace* or Solaris' or
 BSD's *truss*.  It is used to trace [[remote_procedure_call|rpc]]s a process is
diff --git a/hurd/gcc.mdwn b/hurd/gcc.mdwn
index 48d1b7fc..3700b8b8 100644
--- a/hurd/gcc.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/gcc.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[General_information|/gcc]] about the GCC.
 
diff --git a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn
index 72cfc3c2..540dc851 100644
--- a/hurd/getting_help.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/getting_help.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Essential Documentation
 
diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
index d8bdaf52..1faa94c5 100644
--- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=getting_help]]
diff --git a/hurd/glibc.mdwn b/hurd/glibc.mdwn
index 2d43425d..de85c03d 100644
--- a/hurd/glibc.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/glibc.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[General_information|/glibc]] about the glibc.
 
diff --git a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn
index aaaf8e2e..7333ec0d 100644
--- a/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/glibc/hurd-specific_api.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta title="Hurd-specific glibc API"]]
 
diff --git a/hurd/history.mdwn b/hurd/history.mdwn
index d556b5d5..7ee5df5a 100644
--- a/hurd/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/history.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 <a href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00718.html" target="_top">History 1997-2003</a></dt>
 <dd> Personal view of Marcus Brinkmann about Hurd development in 1997-2003.
diff --git a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
index b277fb5e..0cb96f32 100644
--- a/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/hurd_hacking_guide.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Originally written by Wolfgang Jährling, the [Hurd Hacking Guide](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html)
 contains an overview of some of the Hurd's features. 
diff --git a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn
index d5df45e3..9b4640e7 100644
--- a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Howto write a Hurd library
 
diff --git a/hurd/libpager.mdwn b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
index f59d9a74..91beddfc 100644
--- a/hurd/libpager.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libpager.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Mach's [[microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism]].
 
diff --git a/hurd/libstore.mdwn b/hurd/libstore.mdwn
index b484accb..ab649ebc 100644
--- a/hurd/libstore.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/libstore.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 `libstore` is more than just a thin layer between
 [[GNU_Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]] devices (`hd0` for example) and the
diff --git a/hurd/logo.mdwn b/hurd/logo.mdwn
index b39a1525..b1030e50 100644
--- a/hurd/logo.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/logo.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The famous *Hurd Boxes* logo is available at
 <http://www.gnu.org/graphics/hurd_mf.html>.
diff --git a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
index 9228d6ca..3298e07a 100644
--- a/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/neighborhurd.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 It is possible to run multiple instances of the Hurd
 in parallel, on a single instance of Mach.  Other than
diff --git a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
index 3d45192d..b6008eec 100644
--- a/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/ng/history.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The idea of using [[microkernel/L4]] as a [[microkernel]] for a
 [[Hurd_system|hurd]] was initially voiced in the [[Hurd_community|community]]
diff --git a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn
index 901aae1a..3240a41d 100644
--- a/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/ng/position_paper.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[NealWalfield]] and [[MarcusBrinkmann]] wrote a paper titled [*Improving
 Usability via Access Decomposition and Policy
diff --git a/hurd/running.mdwn b/hurd/running.mdwn
index a79e6b60..162bc9ea 100644
--- a/hurd/running.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 * [[Distrib]] - Distributions based on the Hurd
 * [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports/Xen]] - In Xen
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
index ad4fa9af..b8dc3cac 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/DebianAptOffline.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # How to Installing Packages without a Network Connection from your Hurd Installation
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn
index 805282c7..aed47445 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/2_gib_partition_limit.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta title="2 GiB Partition Limit"]]
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn
index a0239787..462ba73d 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/512_mib_ram_limit.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta title="512 MiB RAM Limit"]]
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn
index f7070222..4a3b2dd2 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/apt_umount.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta title="apt: unmount cdroms"]]
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn
index dac6c52a..eedb461d 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/bad_hypermeta_data.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 If you get the error `bad hypermeta data` when trying to mount an ext3
 partition from GNU/Linux, that is usually because the file system has not been
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn
index 2f4ab8ce..997bfadb 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_inside_glibc.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 To get [[debugging]] information for glibc, you need to install the
 `libc0.3-dbg` package.  At the place [[debugging/GDB]] looks for debugging
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn
index 54148da9..e87513c4 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/debugging_translators.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 In order to [[debug|debugging]] translators and being able to step into glibc
 during it, you need the `hurd-dbg` and `libc0.3-dbg` packages installed.  Then
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn
index 86cafa9b..0043699e 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/dev_random.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta title="/dev/random"]]
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn
index 591e26c8..be0df444 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/df.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 There is no `/etc/mtab`, so just running `df` will yield an error.  Pass `df` a
 path like `df /` or `df ./` to see the disk usage of that particular file
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn
index 2f2c982d..c5c28d2d 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/free_memory.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Run `vmstat` to see memory and swap usage.
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn
index 6bf52f93..3d5a6035 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/hurd_console.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Edit `/etc/default/hurd-console` to configure the Hurd console and enable it on
 bootup.  See [[console]] for further information about the Hurd console.
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn
index 22690ece..0962f3aa 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/kernel_logs.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The kernel logs are written to `/dev/klog`.  Run `cat /dev/klog > foo` as root
 and hit `ctrl+c` after a few seconds to catch the logs.  You can do this only
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn
index da9396e6..d824f779 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/other_repositories.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 If you want to use the `apt-get source` facility, make sure that
 `/etc/apt/sources.list` contains a line like
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn
index 7ae1c8c7..d2ffefeb 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/ps_hangs.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 If `ps` hangs, try `ps -M` which might still work.
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn
index adaaa9ac..5abac5ce 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/reporting_bugs.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Please try to reproduce bugs which are not obviously Hurd-specific on Debian
 GNU/Linux and then file them there.
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn
index 86eca791..3b98eddf 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/sshd.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 You need to disable `PriviledgeSeperation` in `/etc/ssh/sshd_options`.  Also
 make sure you have `/dev/random`, see below.
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn
index 7464ed3b..5cf0ec11 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/faq/xserver-common.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 You need to run `dpkg-reconfigure xserver-common` and select `Anybody` for
 starting X as there is no way to detect console users currently.
diff --git a/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn b/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn
index 6c1471a0..d15ae1a2 100644
--- a/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/debian/patch_submission.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 If you fixed a Debian package which FTBFS (fails to build from source), you should submit the patch so that all users can profit from your work.
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn
index c5fb8da3..42379f45 100644
--- a/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/gnu/create_an_image.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Creating a bootable qemu image from a root filesystem and bootloader
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn
index ac978b38..6ff32630 100644
--- a/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/gnu/setup.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Setup is very easy (You need a GNU/Linux system to install GNU, we are developing an installer for GNU and if you want to help us join us on [[http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-system-discuss][gnu-system-discuss]]), just follow these steps ...
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn
index 6f3c2f57..44e6b9ee 100644
--- a/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/gnu/universal_package_manager.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Mission
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn
index d2b2651c..61dbd414 100644
--- a/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/qemu/microsoft_windows.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Welcome, This document is for getting you started in a few minutes.
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn
index fc950118..8014e303 100644
--- a/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/qemu/networking.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## User mode network
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn b/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn
index f897bb68..c0bd99e2 100644
--- a/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/qemu/networking/sharing_files.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # SCP
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn b/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn
index 25d90a13..0f15939e 100644
--- a/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/vmware.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Installation  
 
diff --git a/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn b/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn
index 4fc4d673..65179cec 100644
--- a/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/running/vmware/discussion.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 I find that this is all quite quick to try and that I can run through the
 ./native-install and reboot cycle twice OK.  However, at that point the
diff --git a/hurd/status.mdwn b/hurd/status.mdwn
index 38bbbe67..771b1c50 100644
--- a/hurd/status.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/status.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The last official release of the Hurd was 0.2.  An 
 eminent release is not planned.  There are a number of
diff --git a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
index 8751b459..8816e312 100644
--- a/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/subhurd.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 A sub-Hurd is like a [[neighbor_Hurd|neighborhurd]], however, makes use of some
 resources provided by another Hurd.  For instance, backing store and the
diff --git a/hurd/toolchain.mdwn b/hurd/toolchain.mdwn
index b36809f5..e94029ba 100644
--- a/hurd/toolchain.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/toolchain.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 * [[binutils]]
 * [[GCC]]
diff --git a/hurd/translator.mdwn b/hurd/translator.mdwn
index 2d60ecd3..afc4dd0f 100644
--- a/hurd/translator.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 A translator is simply a normal program acting as
 an object server and participating in the Hurd's
diff --git a/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn
index 2f72b90e..0dd682bf 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/cvsfs.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Setting up cvsfs on GNU/Hurd - A step by step process
 
diff --git a/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn
index dc05887c..04b58f33 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/emailfs.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # How cool it would be if the email becomes similar to snail mail?
 
diff --git a/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn b/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn
index dc4f9a81..b9f145e3 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/examples.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Setting up translators - HowTo
 
diff --git a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn
index 9a5a9106..cfa8c997 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/ext2fs.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The `ext2fs` translator from the upstream Hurd code base can only handle file
 systems with sizes of less than roughly 2 GiB.
diff --git a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn
index d1a4b69c..b534b97e 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/fatfs.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The current `fatfs` translator is read-only.
diff --git a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn
index d8539d6a..f6d0494b 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/magic.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The magic translator provides `/dev/fd`.
 
diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn
index 2790c601..acd7b855 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Notes about [[IPv6]].
diff --git a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn
index 739fd47c..37fabcb7 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/pfinet/ipv6.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[Stefan_Siegl|stesie]] has added IPv6 support to the pfinet [[translator]].
 This was [Savannah task #5470](http://savannah.gnu.org/task/?5470).
diff --git a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn
index 58834ef1..49d70e1b 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/storeio.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 `storeio` is a *translator for devices and other stores*.
 
diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn
index 6215ca1a..6d10c163 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 `tmpfs` is a file system server for temporary data storage without using a real
 (permanent) [[backing_store]].
diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn
index 312c3342..2392bd61 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_bing.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 1. to run tmpfs as a regular user, /servers/default-pager must be executable by
     that user.  by default it seems to be set to read/write.
diff --git a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn
index 8a73d9bf..90636b61 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/tmpfs/notes_various.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
     <antrik> hde: what's the status on tmpfs?
     <hde> Broke
diff --git a/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn b/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn
index 83ac7da1..170812ad 100644
--- a/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/translator/writing/example.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Data User-Server Translator Example
 
diff --git a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
index f3c2faaf..2902a26e 100644
--- a/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/virtual_file_system.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Path names are resolved using a distributed protocol.
 No single entity is responsible for the resolution of
diff --git a/hurd/virtualization.mdwn b/hurd/virtualization.mdwn
index 1fff45ac..dfd6c375 100644
--- a/hurd/virtualization.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/virtualization.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Olaf Buddenhagen has written a text about how [[/virtualization]] is applicable
 within Hurd systems:
diff --git a/ibac.mdwn b/ibac.mdwn
index 3e860a0c..5247c297 100644
--- a/ibac.mdwn
+++ b/ibac.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 IBAC stands for identity-based access control.
 In this access control scheme, access to a resource
diff --git a/idl.mdwn b/idl.mdwn
index 67c69830..60e3fea6 100644
--- a/idl.mdwn
+++ b/idl.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 An IDL is an interface definition language.  The most well-known is
 CORBA.  An IDL compiler takes a specification and generates stubs
diff --git a/index/discussion.mdwn b/index/discussion.mdwn
index c9a7517c..0e90244b 100644
--- a/index/discussion.mdwn
+++ b/index/discussion.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # TODO
 
diff --git a/ipc.mdwn b/ipc.mdwn
index c1e68a98..0e8d674a 100644
--- a/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/ipc.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 IPC stands for interprocess communication.
 
diff --git a/isolation.mdwn b/isolation.mdwn
index 0e3e41c0..f43ae3d6 100644
--- a/isolation.mdwn
+++ b/isolation.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 When two [[principal]]s cannot affect each other, they are said to
 be isolated from one another.  Strictly speaking, if two principals
diff --git a/liedtke.mdwn b/liedtke.mdwn
index 95dacdcb..ca55eaf3 100644
--- a/liedtke.mdwn
+++ b/liedtke.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Liedtke is the father of [[microkernel/L4]].
diff --git a/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn
index 12ac500c..11d4dfd1 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/bug-hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#bug-hurd]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn
index 84d8721d..4df9e593 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/debian-hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#debian-hurd]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn b/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn
index e8adb31f..30f22eab 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/gnu-system-discuss.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#gnu-system-discuss]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn
index b424637d..ee7bc5e1 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/help-hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#help-hurd]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn
index 4dd74732..bb2b2fb3 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel-readers.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#hurd-devel-readers]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn
index 0ff0bc6a..63299691 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/hurd-devel.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#hurd-devel]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn
index 63b9aece..1c326586 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/l4-hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#l4-hurd]]
diff --git a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn
index ac7bced7..14a407b1 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/unmoderated.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 In fact the lists *are* moderated for users that post from not-subscribed email
 addresses.  However, this moderation should be transparent to the poster, you
diff --git a/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn b/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn
index 7139db59..7a1abeb2 100644
--- a/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn
+++ b/mailing_lists/web-hurd.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists#web-hurd]]
diff --git a/mailinglists.mdwn b/mailinglists.mdwn
index 8d040d84..709b1771 100644
--- a/mailinglists.mdwn
+++ b/mailinglists.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=mailing_lists]]
diff --git a/mechanism.mdwn b/mechanism.mdwn
index 959ac003..6a96c656 100644
--- a/mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/mechanism.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
 defines a mechanism as:
diff --git a/microkernel.mdwn b/microkernel.mdwn
index 39e31433..2670c78a 100644
--- a/microkernel.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[Liedtke]] explains in [On Microkernel Construction](http://l4ka.org/publications/paper.php?docid=642)
 that a microkernel attempts to minimize the mandatory part of the operating
diff --git a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
index bf9920e3..aed436e8 100644
--- a/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/for_beginners.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Concepts
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
index 6c72d951..4dc4837b 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/documentation.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 - OSF's [Kernel Interface](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_interface.ps)
 - OSF's [Kernel Principles](ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/doc/osf/kernel_principles.ps)
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
index 09a9919b..7ed1ca57 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/external_pager_mechanism.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Mach provides a so-called external pager [[mechanism]].  This
 mechanism serves to separate *managing memory* from *managing
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
index 30073a16..8da22938 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 GNU Mach is currently used by the GNU [[Hurd]].
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn
index 668a5977..a08384f0 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/boot_trace.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 `if NCPUS > 1` stuff is not being considered so far.
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn
index bb22dbff..6da05c5b 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/building/example.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 ## Compiling GNU Mach microkernel
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn
index 0f550dcd..fa2a9d42 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/debugging.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Mach has a built-in kernel debugger.
 [Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/gnumach-doc/Kernel-Debugger.html).
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn
index 4daae309..09882467 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardware_compatibility_list.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # CPU Architecture
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
index 42d558f3..8c67e3e0 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta redir=hardware_compatibility_list]]
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
index 6bed775f..35b5412a 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/ports.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 * [PowerPC](http://www.pjbruin.dds.nl/hurd/).  Is not in a usable state.
 * Alpha.  Was once started, but isn't in a usable state either.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn
index d186a6de..2b2c4678 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 This page is a place to keep track of ideas about things that may be improved
 in GNU Mach, so that it'll evolve to a reliable microkernel for The Hurd, both
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn
index 67e341af..875bb8cd 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects/clean_up_the_code.mdwn
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 # Restructure the tree in a sane way
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
index abe536a1..889fac2f 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[General_information|/ipc]] about IPC.
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
index 602280f7..7c1f68e4 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/ipc/sequence_numbering.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Mach's [[IPC]] mechanism allows for getting access to a message's sequence
 number.
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
index df4420ab..77b1372f 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/port.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Mach ports are [[capabilities|capability]].
 
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
index 9db99e74..ecef86ee 100644
--- a/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/microkernel/mach/rpc.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[General_information|/rpc]] about RPC.
 
diff --git a/naming_context.mdwn b/naming_context.mdwn
index 14a9d9a0..9c701e71 100644
--- a/naming_context.mdwn
+++ b/naming_context.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Names are bindings to objects, however, to find an object
 given a name, the relation must be looked up in a
diff --git a/persistency.mdwn b/persistency.mdwn
index 1df99bc2..5bd4f524 100644
--- a/persistency.mdwn
+++ b/persistency.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 A persistent object is an object that survives reboot.
 On Unix, files and directories are persistent but
diff --git a/policy.mdwn b/policy.mdwn
index 6111e077..f0a414f2 100644
--- a/policy.mdwn
+++ b/policy.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 A policy is a rule that define what may or may not happens, not
 how it happens.  The latter is referred to as [[mechanism]].
diff --git a/principal.mdwn b/principal.mdwn
index 891c3224..897c0436 100644
--- a/principal.mdwn
+++ b/principal.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 A principal is an accountable entity.  A principal may be
 a user.  On some computer systems, users are represented by their
diff --git a/rpc.mdwn b/rpc.mdwn
index 0878ac52..e60254d1 100644
--- a/rpc.mdwn
+++ b/rpc.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 RPC stands for remote procedure call.
diff --git a/rules.mdwn b/rules.mdwn
index 6f504532..d1a544e0 100644
--- a/rules.mdwn
+++ b/rules.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 * [[Source_repositories]]
 * [[Savannah_group]]
diff --git a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn
index 06d98fe6..317ec49f 100644
--- a/rules/savannah_group.mdwn
+++ b/rules/savannah_group.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/hurd/>
 
diff --git a/rules/source_repositories.mdwn b/rules/source_repositories.mdwn
index e38644b4..2ecc6fe6 100644
--- a/rules/source_repositories.mdwn
+++ b/rules/source_repositories.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 CVS repositories on Savannah, see <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=hurd>.
 
diff --git a/security.mdwn b/security.mdwn
index 0871aab4..1bdc8c34 100644
--- a/security.mdwn
+++ b/security.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 Alan Karp [identifies][1] 11 security questions:
 
diff --git a/sfi.mdwn b/sfi.mdwn
index 8384b55c..1a987290 100644
--- a/sfi.mdwn
+++ b/sfi.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 SFI stands for Software-Based Fault Isolation.  SFI is an [[isolation]]
 technique described by Wahbe et al. in their 1993 paper [Effcient
diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn
index 3a190f2b..fc7c4dc8 100644
--- a/sidebar.mdwn
+++ b/sidebar.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]]
 
diff --git a/tcb.mdwn b/tcb.mdwn
index 7eba1fc1..d321a954 100644
--- a/tcb.mdwn
+++ b/tcb.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 TCB stands for trusted computed base.  Unqualified, the trusted
 computing base referrers to the set of components programs
diff --git a/trust.mdwn b/trust.mdwn
index 341e394b..46c762f0 100644
--- a/trust.mdwn
+++ b/trust.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 The word trust is used in a number of contexts with different technical meanings.
 Sometimes it is used to confuse, for instance trusted computing is rarely about
diff --git a/user/tschwinge.mdwn b/user/tschwinge.mdwn
index 6e07f880..b72f26f5 100644
--- a/user/tschwinge.mdwn
+++ b/user/tschwinge.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 [[meta title="Thomas Schwinge"]]
 
diff --git a/user/vincentvikram.mdwn b/user/vincentvikram.mdwn
index 5ef1979c..0b323729 100644
--- a/user/vincentvikram.mdwn
+++ b/user/vincentvikram.mdwn
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 * Name: Vikram Vincent
 * Email: vincentvikram@swatantra.org
diff --git a/virtualization.mdwn b/virtualization.mdwn
index f099b3d3..b6fb0eb5 100644
--- a/virtualization.mdwn
+++ b/virtualization.mdwn
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-[[meta license="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
 document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
 Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
 See [[wikipedia Virtualization]].
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From b7bfe884a38994d9615eb06b51243172cd9e1dab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 14:28:29 +0200
Subject: Marked a possibly no longer active Hurd installation as offline.

---
 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
index 57ec2505..e31b84ce 100644
--- a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ There are many now using test installations of Debian GNU/Hurd for testing and d
   <dt> Budi Rahardjo</dt>
   <dd><a href="http://hurd.indocisc.com" target="_top">http://hurd.indocisc.com</a>, contact at <a href="mailto:budi@research.indociscNOSPAM.com">budi@research.indociscNOSPAM.com</a></dd>
   <dt>[[Main/JamesAMorrison]]</dt>
-  <dd><a href="http://hurd.dyndns.org" target="_top">http://hurd.dyndns.org</a>, </dd>
+  <dd><a href="http://hurd.dyndns.org" target="_top">http://hurd.dyndns.org</a> - 
+seems to be offline -- [[Community/weblogs/ArneBab]] - 2008-09-02</dd>
 </dl>
 
 ### <a name="ChangeLog"> ChangeLog </a>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 7a768178d48781fcda08a1d034d0dee4c33d54e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GNU Hurd wiki engine <web-hurd@gnu.org>
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 17:42:27 +0000
Subject: web commit by AnatolyKazantsev

---
 Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn b/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn
index 26e990fb..1599c689 100644
--- a/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
 
 **_WARNING:_** If you get an error about opening the display or a permissions issue, you may need to run the following:
 
-    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-common
+    # dpkg-reconfigure x11-common
 
 change from "Console Users Only" to "Anybody"
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From c56b0de86ff150428e918d93671d94f42a5e680e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GNU Hurd wiki engine <web-hurd@gnu.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2008 08:43:51 +0000
Subject: web commit by voland: Link to http://mycelium.dyndns.org    is not
 pinged at 18.09.2008   :-)

---
 Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn b/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
index 8ff8eb61..e2082268 100644
--- a/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ That was the recipe for using a floppy image. If you use the `-t hd` switch of `
 
 * A [stage2\_eltorito](http://mycelium.dyndns.org/stage2_eltorito) from [grub 0.95](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub)
 * A [base system](http://www.update.uu.se/~ams/gnu/gnu-2004-12-04.tar.bz2)
-* [iso9660fs.static](http:///mycelium.dyndns.org/iso9660fs.static) or just build your own, it should work with CVS
+* [iso9660fs.static](http:///mycelium.dyndns.org/iso9660fs.static)  (this link is bought the farm) or just build your own, it should work with CVS
 
 ### <a name="HowTo"> HowTo </a>
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From b61bf09f0824587e886332f0a6da5adf536fffb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:11:52 +0200
Subject: Added a link to the Public Hurd Boxes at WhoRunsGNU, so people don't
 get stuck at 'there are only two runnign boxes'.

---
 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn | 9 ++++-----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
index e31b84ce..33b18554 100644
--- a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ There are many now using test installations of Debian GNU/Hurd for testing and d
 seems to be offline -- [[Community/weblogs/ArneBab]] - 2008-09-02</dd>
 </dl>
 
-### <a name="ChangeLog"> ChangeLog </a>
+## Testing and developer installations
 
-Created. -- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 19 Oct 2002
+Installations for testing purposes are listed as [public hurd 
+boxes][public_hurd_boxen]. 
 
-Minor modifications. -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 22 Dec 2002
-
-Minor modifications - 17 Jan 2003 -- [[Main/MattGrant]]
+These also contain the wiki server. 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From fd24dc65b45af25b018840f1574684b9bebed8de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:15:11 +0200
Subject: Link fixes.

---
 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
index 33b18554..fb059241 100644
--- a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ seems to be offline -- [[Community/weblogs/ArneBab]] - 2008-09-02</dd>
 
 ## Testing and developer installations
 
-Installations for testing purposes are listed as [public hurd 
-boxes][public_hurd_boxen]. 
+Installations for testing purposes are listed as [[public_hurd_boxen]]. 
 
 These also contain the wiki server. 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 55d430ebd033df7e050f7ca00d451cba67281507 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:17:36 +0200
Subject: Only a list text layout change.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index c4e647e5..f0e6656e 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ To pronounce the word \`\`Hurd,'' you should say the English word \`\`herd.'' Th
 
 One contributor from Norway described two other uses of Hird.
 
-* "the kings men", a name given to
-
-the men accompanying the Norwegian kings at about year 1000 and on.
+* "the kings men", a name given to the men accompanying the Norwegian kings at about 
+year 1000 and on.
 This was later coined by V. Quisling when he formed a party with
 nationalistic traits to denote a set of helpers promoting his agenda
 of national &amp; Nordic ideas.
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 462c6f90e88f37dab04bb4b484fc788de0bada2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:28:00 +0200
Subject: turned 'Hurd wants to get out of the Her = strange' into 'Hurd helps
 you get out of teh Herd easily' and added a link to the debian translator
 text.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index f0e6656e..5fc30817 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -57,4 +57,7 @@ of national &amp; Nordic ideas.
 * A symbol of collaboration with the (German) enemy used in World War II.
 
 Perhaps unrelated: the "herd menatality" of folks is what the Hurd project
-and the the GNU project in general is fighting against...
+and the the GNU project in general is fighting against, and using the Hurd it is 
+very easy to do so, since even normal users without privileged can change things 
+deep inside the system - without restricting others in any way (see 
+[http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-doc-translator translators]). 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 3588015fabfa7b54661083e41627e292df70b794 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:28:58 +0200
Subject: Fixed typo.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index 5fc30817..3f1ecf29 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ of national &amp; Nordic ideas.
 
 * A symbol of collaboration with the (German) enemy used in World War II.
 
-Perhaps unrelated: the "herd menatality" of folks is what the Hurd project
+Perhaps unrelated: the "herd mentality" of folks is what the Hurd project
 and the the GNU project in general is fighting against, and using the Hurd it is 
 very easy to do so, since even normal users without privileged can change things 
 deep inside the system - without restricting others in any way (see 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From b4689a5c41039e7a114cd890faa7118a58745755 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:30:36 +0200
Subject: Fixed link.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index 3f1ecf29..f5087d2e 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ Perhaps unrelated: the "herd mentality" of folks is what the Hurd project
 and the the GNU project in general is fighting against, and using the Hurd it is 
 very easy to do so, since even normal users without privileged can change things 
 deep inside the system - without restricting others in any way (see 
-[http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-doc-translator translators]). 
+[translators](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-doc-translator) ). 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 01c32f50df841ba800f4348c5bfb82b2fff3829e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:31:32 +0200
Subject: Minor text layout change.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index f5087d2e..806ee1a1 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ Perhaps unrelated: the "herd mentality" of folks is what the Hurd project
 and the the GNU project in general is fighting against, and using the Hurd it is 
 very easy to do so, since even normal users without privileged can change things 
 deep inside the system - without restricting others in any way (see 
-[translators](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-doc-translator) ). 
+[translators](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-doc-translator)). 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From a573fd8a9c868cdc2f886eed5458e6443a87efdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2008 08:36:14 +0200
Subject: Made 'testing' header a bit smaller.

---
 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
index fb059241..8ed24a91 100644
--- a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ There are many now using test installations of Debian GNU/Hurd for testing and d
 seems to be offline -- [[Community/weblogs/ArneBab]] - 2008-09-02</dd>
 </dl>
 
-## Testing and developer installations
+### Testing and developer installations
 
 Installations for testing purposes are listed as [[public_hurd_boxen]]. 
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 8cd188ca73393e27154bfaaec4a20d84095132a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arnebab <arne_bab@web.de>
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2008 10:01:11 +0200
Subject: Who runs GNU really means: who runs it in a production environment,
 so I adapted the header question.

---
 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
index 8ed24a91..ad1685b7 100644
--- a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## <a name="Who_runs_GNU_"> </a> Who runs GNU?
+## <a name="Who_runs_GNU_"> </a> Who runs GNU in production?
 
 On an official [GNU Project](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html) page I found a quote, attributed to Rabbi Hillel:
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 1b21d156dd420089325c0905f3814d0e12987f90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 09:37:40 +0100
Subject: Remove old redirection pages.  All URLs will change nevertheless.

---
 Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn                                 | 11 -----------
 community/self-organised_2008.mdwn                      | 11 -----------
 how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn                     | 11 -----------
 hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn                                   | 11 -----------
 hurd/running/creating_image_tarball.mdwn                | 11 -----------
 mailinglists.mdwn                                       | 11 -----------
 microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn | 11 -----------
 7 files changed, 77 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 community/self-organised_2008.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 hurd/running/creating_image_tarball.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 mailinglists.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn b/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 21448e60..00000000
--- a/Hurd/GNUHurdStatus.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=hurd/status]]
diff --git a/community/self-organised_2008.mdwn b/community/self-organised_2008.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 01b25578..00000000
--- a/community/self-organised_2008.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=meetings/self-organised_2008]]
diff --git a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn b/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 89df20e5..00000000
--- a/how_to_contribute_to_this_wiki.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=contributing/wiki]]
diff --git a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn b/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 1faa94c5..00000000
--- a/hurd/gettinghelp.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=getting_help]]
diff --git a/hurd/running/creating_image_tarball.mdwn b/hurd/running/creating_image_tarball.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 2938c79a..00000000
--- a/hurd/running/creating_image_tarball.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=debian/creating_image_tarball]]
diff --git a/mailinglists.mdwn b/mailinglists.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 709b1771..00000000
--- a/mailinglists.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=mailing_lists]]
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c67e3e0..00000000
--- a/microkernel/mach/gnumach/hardwarecompatibilitylist.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta redir=hardware_compatibility_list]]
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From d1e821a382c0b07ba74dc7d6c4c68458773b3484 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 11:32:58 +0100
Subject: Update copyright years.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
index 806ee1a1..2cd05999 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc."]]
 
 [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
 id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 1025353771167067d3a6f8eca98ee3e7ece44be1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 12:29:44 +0100
Subject: Unify perhaps a thousand paragraphs stating what *the Hurd* is.
 Hurd/TheGnuHurd -> hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking
 -> hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking Hurd/HurdNames,
 hurd-name.html -> hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name Etc.

---
 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn                                | 64 ---------------
 Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn                               | 30 -------
 hurd-name.html                                     | 53 -------------
 hurd.html                                          | 91 ----------------------
 hurd.mdwn                                          |  3 +-
 hurd/documentation.mdwn                            |  2 +
 hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn                | 42 ----------
 hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn                     | 42 ++++++++++
 .../gramatically_speaking.mdwn                     | 52 +++++++++++++
 hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn  | 48 ++++++++++++
 index.mdwn                                         | 48 +++---------
 old_hurd_faq.html                                  | 12 ---
 sidebar.mdwn                                       |  4 +-
 whatsnew.html                                      | 68 ----------------
 14 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 401 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 hurd-name.html
 delete mode 100644 hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn
 create mode 100644 hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 2cd05999..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdNames.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[toc ]]
-
-# The Acronym
-
-Hurd stands for "Hird of Unix Replacing Daemons."
-
-Hird stands for "Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth."
-
-
-# Origin
-
-[Quoting ](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2002-10/msg00099.html) Thomas Bushnell, BSG:
-
-The name "Hurd" was invented by me, as an alternate spelling for the English word "herd".
-"Hird" is just another alternate spelling for the same word. By the normal rules of
-English orthography, they all have the same pronunciations.
-
-
-# Spelling, Usage and Pronunication
-
-The Hurd has its share of linguistic debate. The subject of proper usage comes up quite often.
-
-We call our kernel replacement \`\`the Hurd.'' Although Thomas Bushnell, BSG states that the
-word \`\`Hurd'' is an acronym; we do not treat it as such, but rather as a concrete noun.
-It is widely regarded as incorrect to use the term \`\`HURD'' or \`\`H.U.R.D.'' So, to
-refer to the collection of servers running on top of the microkernel, we would say,
-\`\`I have upgraded to the latest version of the Hurd.'' Since the Hurd is part of
-the GNU Project, we also refer to it as \`\`GNU Hurd'' which is treated as a proper noun.
-
-The Hurd, in conjunction with Mach, forms the core of the GNU operating system.
-So, one can say \`\`I have installed GNU on my friend's new computer.'' The
-Debian Project clarifies this by using the name \`\`Debian GNU/Hurd'', because
-it also distributes the GNU/Linux variant of GNU.
-
-To pronounce the word \`\`Hurd,'' you should say the English word \`\`herd.'' This is pronounced as \`\`hɚd'' using the International Phonetic Alphabet.
-
-# In Other Contexts
-
-One contributor from Norway described two other uses of Hird.
-
-* "the kings men", a name given to the men accompanying the Norwegian kings at about 
-year 1000 and on.
-This was later coined by V. Quisling when he formed a party with
-nationalistic traits to denote a set of helpers promoting his agenda
-of national &amp; Nordic ideas.
-
-* A symbol of collaboration with the (German) enemy used in World War II.
-
-Perhaps unrelated: the "herd mentality" of folks is what the Hurd project
-and the the GNU project in general is fighting against, and using the Hurd it is 
-very easy to do so, since even normal users without privileged can change things 
-deep inside the system - without restricting others in any way (see 
-[translators](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-doc-translator)). 
diff --git a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index dbd5c721..00000000
--- a/Hurd/TheGnuHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
-Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-The Hurd is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels.
-
-The Hurd is firstly a collection of protocols formalizing how different
-components may interact. The protocols are designed to reduce the mutual
-[[trust]] requirements of the actors thereby permitting a more [[extensible|extensibility]]
-system. These include interface definitions to manipulate files and
-directories and to resolve path names. This allows any process to
-implement a file system. The only requirement is that it have access
-to its backing store and that the principal that started it own the
-file system node to which it connects.
-
-The Hurd is also a set of servers that implement these protocols.
-They include fie systems, network protocols and authentication.
-The servers run on top of the [[microkernel/Mach]] [[microkernel]] and use
-Mach's [[microkernel/mach/IPC]] mechanism to transfer information.
-
-The Hurd development effort is a somewhat separate project from the
-Debian GNU/Hurd port. The Hurd is a component of the GNU operating
-system.
diff --git a/hurd-name.html b/hurd-name.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 946045d1..00000000
--- a/hurd-name.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>What the name Hurd means - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
-<H3>What the name ``Hurd'' means</H3>
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of a Hurd Metafont Logo] "
-   WIDTH="333" HEIGHT="80">&#32;(jpeg 10k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_mf.jpg">(jpeg 20k)</A>
-<A HREF="/philosophy/gif.html">no gifs due to patent problems</A>
-
-<P>
-
-"Hurd" stands for "Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons".
-And, then, "Hird" stands for "Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth".
-
-<P>
-
-We have here, to my knowledge, the first software to be named by a
-pair of mutually recursive acronyms.
-
-<P>
-
----Thomas (formerly Michael I.) Bushnell
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
-Other <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">ways to contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-Comments on these web pages to
-<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
-<P>
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.<P>
-Updated:
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-16 Feb 1998 tower
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
diff --git a/hurd.html b/hurd.html
index b0eb9f80..d5dcf7b9 100644
--- a/hurd.html
+++ b/hurd.html
@@ -1,85 +1,3 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
-	"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>The GNU&nbsp;Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
-<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
-<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
-<TR>
-<TD COLSPAN="2">
-<IMG SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
-<br>
-[
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical -->
-<!-- PLEASE UPDATE THE LIST AT THE BOTTOM (OR TOP) OF THE PAGE TOO! -->
-  <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.cn.html">Chinese(Simplified)</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.zh.html">Chinese(Traditional)</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.nl.html">Dutch</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html">English</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.eo.html">Esperanto</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.el.html">Greek</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.he.html">Hebrew</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.it.html">Italian</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.pl.html">Polish</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.es.html">Spanish</A>
-]
-</TD>
-</TR>
-<TR>
-<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.html"><STRONG>What's New</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/changelogs.html">ChangeLogs</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<br>
-<a href="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</a><br>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Source&nbsp;Code</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/gnumach.html"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;Mach</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/gnumach-install.html">Installation</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/gnumach-download.html">Source&nbsp;Code</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/mig.html"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;MIG</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/mig-download.html">Source&nbsp;Code</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/related-projects.html"><STRONG>Related&nbsp;Projects</STRONG></A>
-</TD>
-<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
-<HR>
-<P>
-<H3><A NAME="contents">Table of Contents</A></H3>
-<UL>
-  <LI><A HREF="#introduction" NAME="TOCintroduction">Introduction to the Hurd</A>
-  <LI><A HREF="#advantages" NAME="TOCadvantages">Advantages of the Hurd</A>
-  <LI><A HREF="#name" NAME="TOCname">What the Hurd means</A>
-  <LI><A HREF="#status" NAME="TOCstatus">Status of the project</A>
-</UL>
-<P>
-<HR>
-
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCintroduction" NAME="introduction">Introduction to the Hurd</A></H3>
-<P>
-The GNU&nbsp;Hurd is the GNU project's replacement for the Unix kernel.
-The Hurd is a collection of servers that run on the Mach microkernel
-to implement file systems, network protocols, file access control, and
-other features that are implemented by the Unix kernel or similar
-kernels (such as Linux).
-<P>
-Currently, the Hurd runs on IA32 machines.  The Hurd should, and
-probably will, be ported to other hardware architectures or other
-microkernels in the future.
-
 <H3><A HREF="#TOCadvantages" NAME="advantages">Advantages of the Hurd</A></H3>
 The Hurd is not the most advanced kernel known to the planet (yet),
 but it does have a number of enticing features:
@@ -135,15 +53,6 @@ start using and developing it.
 </DD>
 </DL>
 
-<H3><A HREF="#TOCname" NAME="name">What the Hurd means</A></H3>
-According to Thomas Bushnell, BSG, the primary architect of the Hurd:
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-`Hurd' stands for `Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons'.  And, then, `Hird'
-stands for `Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth'.  We have here, to
-my knowledge, the first software to be named by a pair of mutually
-recursive acronyms.
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
 <H3><A HREF="#TOCstatus" NAME="status">Status of the project</A></H3>
 <P>
 The Hurd, together with the GNU&nbsp;Mach microkernel, the GNU C Library
diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn
index 403c3df2..1577c1e5 100644
--- a/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd.mdwn
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 # Introduction
 
-* [[TheGnuHurd]] - A Brief Description
-* [[HurdNames]] - Acronym, Origin and Usage
+* [[What_Is_the_GNU_Hurd]] - A Brief Description
 * [[History]]
 * [[Logo]]
 * [[Status]]
diff --git a/hurd/documentation.mdwn b/hurd/documentation.mdwn
index 4d431b0b..83fb9f0a 100644
--- a/hurd/documentation.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/documentation.mdwn
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
+  * [[What_Is_the_GNU_Hurd]]
+
   * [[FAQ]]
 
   * <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/docs.html>
diff --git a/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn b/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aa3edac..00000000
--- a/hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[meta title="Grammatically speaking, what is the Hurd?"]]
-
-*Hurd*, as an acronym, stands for *Hird of [[Unix]]-Replacing Daemons*.  *Hird*, in
-turn, stands for *Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth*.
-
-We treat *Hurd* as a title rather than as a proper name: it requires an
-article, as in *the Hurd*.  For instance: *The ext2 filesystem is provided by
-the Hurd, not by Mach.*  Note that all of the following are incorrect: *Hurd*,
-*HURD*, *The HURD*, and *the hurd*.
-
-We write *the GNU Hurd* instead of *the Hurd* when we want to emphasize that
-the Hurd is a GNU package.  Once this has been made clear, we usually use the
-shorter form, without *GNU*.
-
-The whole operating system includes not only the kernel and the system servers,
-but also many more programs.  This system is called *GNU*, or *the GNU
-operating system*.  The GNU programs can also run on other operating system
-kernels.  We say *GNU/Hurd* when we want to put emphasis on the fact that this
-is the GNU system running on top of the Hurd, and to contrast it with the
-GNU/Linux system which is GNU using Linux as the kernel.
-
-Finally, there is *Debian GNU/Hurd*. This refers to the distribution of the GNU
-system as created by the Debian developers.  For example: *What do you run on
-your laptop?  Debian GNU/Hurd, of course.*
-
-The French generally write *le Hurd*--that is, they treat the name as masculine
-singular, capitalized as in English.
-
-When we are referring to the microkernel, we say *Mach* and use it as a proper
-noun.  For example: *Mach uses the device drivers found in version 2.0.x of
-Linux.*  We sometimes say *the Mach microkernel* instead of just *Mach*.
diff --git a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b125fc48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[meta title="What Is the GNU Hurd?"]]
+
+The Hurd is the GNU project's replacement for the [[Unix]] kernel.
+
+The Hurd is firstly a collection of protocols formalizing how different
+components may interact.  The protocols are designed to reduce the mutual
+[[trust]] requirements of the actors thereby permitting a more
+[[extensible|extensibility]] system.  These include interface definitions to
+manipulate files and directories and to resolve path names.  This allows any
+process to implement a file system.  The only requirement is that it have
+access to its backing store and that the [[principal]] that started it own the
+file system node to which it connects.
+
+The Hurd is also a set of servers that implement these protocols.
+They include file systems, network protocols and authentication.
+The servers run on top of the [[microkernel/Mach]] [[microkernel]] and use
+Mach's [[microkernel/mach/IPC]] mechanism to transfer information.
+
+The Hurd supplies the last major software component needed for a complete
+[[GNU_operating_system|running/gnu]] as originally conceived by Richard
+M. Stallman (RMS) in 1983.  The GNU vision directly drove the creation and has
+guided the evolution of the [Free Software Foundation](http://fsf.org/), the
+organization that is the home of the [GNU project](http://gnu.org/gnu/).
+
+The Hurd development effort is a somewhat separate project from the
+[[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian]] port.
+
+
+Read about what the GNU Hurd is [[gramatically_speaking]].
+
+Read about the [[origin_of_the_name]].
diff --git a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d5322693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[meta title="Grammatically speaking..."]]
+
+> *Hurd*, as an acronym, stands for *Hird of [[Unix]]-Replacing Daemons*.
+> *Hird*, in turn, stands for *Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth*.
+
+The Hurd has its share of linguistic debate.  The subject of proper usage comes
+up quite often.
+
+Although [[Thomas_Bushnell_states|origin_of_the_name]] that the word *Hurd* is
+an acronym; we do not treat it as such, but rather as a concrete noun.  We
+treat *Hurd* as a title rather than as a proper name: it requires an article,
+as in *the Hurd*.  For instance: *The ext2 filesystem is provided by the Hurd,
+not by Mach.* Note that all of the following are incorrect: *Hurd*, *HURD*,
+*H.U.R.D.*, *The HURD*, and *the hurd*.
+
+Since the Hurd is part of the GNU Project, we also refer to it as *GNU Hurd*
+which is treated as a proper noun.  We write *the GNU Hurd* instead of *the
+Hurd* when we want to emphasize that the Hurd is a GNU package.  Once this has
+been made clear, we usually use the shorter form, without *GNU*.
+
+The whole operating system includes not only the kernel and the system servers,
+but also many more programs.  This system is called *GNU*, or *the GNU
+operating system*.  The GNU programs can also run on other operating system
+kernels.  We say *GNU/Hurd* when we want to put emphasis on the fact that this
+is the GNU system running on top of the Hurd, and to contrast it with the
+GNU/Linux system which is GNU using Linux as the kernel.
+
+Finally, there is *Debian GNU/Hurd*. This refers to the distribution of the GNU
+system as created by the Debian developers.  For example: *What do you run on
+your laptop?  Debian GNU/Hurd, of course.*
+
+The French generally write *le Hurd*--that is, they treat the name as masculine
+singular, capitalized as in English.
+
+When we are referring to the microkernel, we say *Mach* and use it as a proper
+noun.  For example: *Mach uses the device drivers found in version 2.0.x of
+Linux.*  We sometimes say *the Mach microkernel* instead of just *Mach*.
+
+
+To pronounce the word *Hurd*, you should say the English word *herd*.  This is
+pronounced as *hɚd* using the International Phonetic Alphabet.
diff --git a/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..677f100d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008
+Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[meta title="Origin of the Name"]]
+
+<!-- TODO.  Source?  -->
+
+According to Thomas Bushnell, the primary architect of the Hurd:
+
+> *Hurd*, as an acronym, stands for *Hird of [[Unix]]-Replacing Daemons*.
+> *Hird*, in turn, stands for *Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth*.
+
+> We have here, to my knowledge, the first software to be named by a pair of
+> mutually recursive acronyms.
+
+[Quoting](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2002-10/msg00099.html)
+him further:
+
+> The name *Hurd* was invented by me, as an alternate spelling for the English
+> word *herd*.  *Hird* is just another alternate spelling for the same word.
+> By the [[normal_rules_of_English_orthography|gramatically_speaking]], they
+> all have the same pronunciations.
+
+
+---
+
+<!-- TODO.  Source?  Or remove? -->
+
+In other contexts:
+
+One contributor from Norway described two other uses of Hird.
+
+  * "the kings men", a name given to the men accompanying the Norwegian kings at about 
+    year 1000 and on.
+    
+    This was later coined by V. Quisling when he formed a party with
+    nationalistic traits to denote a set of helpers promoting his agenda of
+    national and Nordic ideas.
+
+  * a symbol of collaboration with the (German) enemy used in World War II.
diff --git a/index.mdwn b/index.mdwn
index 410bf301..2d4dc61d 100644
--- a/index.mdwn
+++ b/index.mdwn
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
 
 [[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
 id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
-Welcome to the GNU Hurd!
+What Is the GNU Hurd?
+
+The GNU Hurd is the GNU project's replacement for the Unix kernel.
+The Hurd is a collection of servers that run on the Mach microkernel
+to implement file systems, network protocols, file access control, and
+other features that are implemented by the Unix kernel or similar
+kernels (such as Linux).  *[[Read_on.|hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd]]*
+
+---
 
 **There is a huge bunch of unpolished stuff on here, please help us to tidy
 things up!**  Comments about how that could be tackled are best posted onto
@@ -74,40 +82,6 @@ And these web pages are a living proof of the usability of the Hurd, as they
 are rendered on a Debian GNU/Hurd system.  More people using GNU Hurd in
 production can be found on [[Hurd/WhoRunsGNU]].
 
-## What is the Hurd?
-
-The [[Hurd]] is GNU's replacement for the various UNIX and Linux kernels.
-
-The Hurd is firstly a collection of protocols formalizing how different
-components may interact.  The protocols are designed to reduce the mutual
-[[trust]] requirements of the actors thereby permitting a more
-[[extensible|Extensibility]] system.  These include interface definitions
-to manipulate files and directories and to resolve path names.  This allows
-any process to implement a file system.  The only requirement is that it
-have access to its backing store and that the principal that started it
-own the file system node to which it connects.
-
-The Hurd is also a set of servers that implement these protocols.  The
-servers run on top of [[microkernel/Mach]] and use Mach's
-[[microkernel/mach/IPC]] mechanism to transfer information.
-
-The word *Hurd* is commonly used to refer to one of the following:
-
-  * the Hurd software that runs on top of a [[microkernel]] (most precisely)
-  * a machine running the [[Debian_GNU/Hurd|hurd/running/debian]] distribution
-  * the [GNU Hurd](http://hurd.gnu.org/) project including related dependent
-    projects
-  * HIRD of UNIX Replacing Daemons (arguably)
-    * HIRD is an acronym for HURD Interfaces Representing Depth (arguably)
-
-The [[Hurd]] supplies the last major software component needed for a complete
-[[GNU]] operating system as originally conceived by Richard M. Stallman (RMS)
-in 1983.  The GNU vision directly drove the creation and has guided the
-evolution of the [Free Software Foundation](http://www.fsf.org/), the
-organization that is the home of the [GNU project](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/).
-
-[[Hurd/HurdNames]]
-
 
 ## Current Status
 
diff --git a/old_hurd_faq.html b/old_hurd_faq.html
index b310824b..8162184d 100644
--- a/old_hurd_faq.html
+++ b/old_hurd_faq.html
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ Original Document by: Derek Upham <upham@cs.ubc.ca>
 Contents:
 
 Q0.  Where can I get the Unofficial GNU&nbsp;Hurd FAQ?
-Q1.  What is the Hurd?
 Q2.  Where can I get a copy?
 Q3.  Why bother writing a new OS when we have Linux and 386/BSD?
 Q4.  What's all this about Mach 3.0 (and Mach 4.0)?
@@ -52,17 +51,6 @@ You should receive a PGP-signed copy of the current version of this
 document in a matter of minutes.
 
 
-Q1.  What is the Hurd?
-
-The Hurd is the high-level operating system for GNU.  It is currently
-under development.  GNU was designed as a replacement for Unix, so the
-Hurd is multi-tasking and multi-user, POSIX-compliant, and will have
-networking and X-windows and all that good stuff.
-
-Hurd is an acronym for ``Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons''.  Hird, in
-turn, is an acronym for ``Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth''.
-
-
 Q2.  Where can I get a copy?
 
 To put it simply, you can't.  It is still under development (by
diff --git a/sidebar.mdwn b/sidebar.mdwn
index 88723432..0ac0561c 100644
--- a/sidebar.mdwn
+++ b/sidebar.mdwn
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
-[[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]]
+Welcome to...  [[img hurd/logo/boxes-redrawn.png link=/hurd/logo]] ... the GNU
+Hurd!
 
 * **[[Home|/index]]**
 * **[[Community]]**
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ is included in the section entitled
 ---
 
 * **[[Hurd]]**[[if test="destpage(hurd*)" then="
-  * *[[About|Hurd/TheGnuHurd]]*
   * *[[Hurd/Documentation]]*
   * *[[hurd/Running]]*"]]
 * **[[microkernel/Mach]]**[[if test="destpage(microkernel/mach*)" then="
diff --git a/whatsnew.html b/whatsnew.html
index 7f2540ac..6c6a3340 100644
--- a/whatsnew.html
+++ b/whatsnew.html
@@ -1,71 +1,3 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
-	"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>The GNU&nbsp;Hurd - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
-<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="hurd">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
-<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="15">
-<TR>
-<TD COLSPAN="2">
-<IMG SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg" ALT=" [image of the Hurd logo] ">
-[
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical -->
-<!-- PLEASE UPDATE THE LIST AT THE BOTTOM (OR TOP) OF THE PAGE TOO! -->
-  <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.nl.html">Dutch</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.html">English</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.eo.html">Esperanto</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.de.html">German</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.he.html">Hebrew</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.pl.html">Polish</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.sk.html">Slovak</A>
-| <A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.es.html">Spanish</A>        <!-- Espa&ntilde;ol -->
-]
-</TD>
-</TR>
-<TR>
-<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#eeeeee">
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/whatsnew.html"><STRONG>What's New</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/changelogs.html">ChangeLogs</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<br>
-<a href="/software/hurd/docs.html">Documentation</a><br>
-<P>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/hurd.html"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/install.html">Installation</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/help.html">Getting&nbsp;Help</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/download.html">Source&nbsp;Code</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/devel.html">Development</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/history.html">History</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/gnumach.html"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;Mach</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/gnumach-install.html">Installation</A><BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/gnumach-download.html">Source&nbsp;Code</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/mig.html"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;MIG</STRONG></A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/mig-download.html">Source&nbsp;Code</A><BR>
-&nbsp;<BR>
-<A HREF="/software/hurd/related-projects.html"><STRONG>Related&nbsp;Projects</STRONG></A>
-</TD>
-<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
-<HR>
-<H3>What is the GNU&nbsp;Hurd?</H3>
-<P>
-The GNU&nbsp;Hurd is the GNU project's replacement for the Unix kernel.
-The Hurd is a collection of servers that run on the Mach microkernel
-to implement file systems, network protocols, file access control, and
-other features that are implemented by the Unix kernel or similar
-kernels (such as Linux).
-<P>
-If you have any news related to the Hurd project, feel free to send a
-news entry to <A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">web-hurd@gnu.org</A>
-so that it can be added here.
-<HR>
 <H3>What's new?</H3>
 <P>
 <DL>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 734a9cf7fa2fb84c1370f19247d725d95aa49220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 14:30:41 +0100
Subject: Move list of thanks to Hurd people.

---
 Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn |  65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 acknowledgements.html    | 110 -----------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 acknowledgements.html

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
index 201fbc6b..4e3f9666 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
@@ -28,3 +28,68 @@ Here's an unofficial list of Hurd developers and what they are working on. This
 * [Daniel Wagner](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/) (wagi) - [pcmcia support for OSKit](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/oskit/)
 
 If we got any names wrong, please accept our apologies.
+
+
+---
+
+<A NAME="contents"><H1>Acknowledgements</H1></A>
+
+<P>We wish a warm ``Thank GNU'' to everybody who has helped in the
+development of the Hurd.  Here is a categorized list of people who
+made significant contributions.  If we have omitted anybody, we
+apologize... please let us know so that we can update this list!  
+
+<DL>
+<DT>Hurd software</DT>
+<DD><DL>
+  <DT>Mark Kettenis</DT>
+    <DD>many GNU C library and Hurd bug fixes and updates</DD>
+  <DT>Miles Bader</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF to help make the Hurd usable as a standalone system,
+        wrote several important translators</DD>
+  <DT>OKUJI Yoshinori</DT>
+    <DD>many gnumach bug fixes and updates</DD>
+  <DT>Roland McGrath</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF to design and implement the GNU C library for the Hurd,
+        as well as many Hurd features, current Hurd C library maintainer</DD>
+  <DT>Thomas Bushnell, BSG (formerly Michael I. Bushnell)</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF as primary architect of the Hurd, current Hurd maintainer</DD>
+  <DT>UCHIYAMA Yasushi</DT>
+    <DD>ported XFree86 to the Hurd</DD>
+  </DL></DD>
+
+<DT>Debian GNU/Hurd</DT>
+<DD><DL>
+  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF as a liason from GNU to Debian</DD>
+  <DT>Marcus Brinkmann</DT>
+    <DD>bootstrapped the Debian GNU/Hurd base set and many packages, liason
+        from Debian to GNU</DD>
+  <DT>Santiago Vila</DT>
+    <DD>support for cross-compiling Debian packages</DD>
+  </DL></DD>
+
+<DT>Documentation</DT>
+<DD><DL>
+  <DT>Derek Upham</DT>
+    <DD>wrote the original GNU&nbsp;Hurd FAQ</DD>
+  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
+    <DD>reorganized and updated the GNU&nbsp;Hurd Reference Manual for release 0.3</D
+D>
+  <DT>Matthew C. Vernon</DT>
+    <DD>wrote the ``Idiot's Guide'' for getting started with the Hurd</DD>
+  <DT>Matthias Pfisterer</DT>
+    <DD>reorganized and updated the web site in early 1999</DD>
+  <DT>Stephen L. Favor</DT>
+    <DD>current FAQ maintainer</DD>
+  <DT>Trent Fisher</DT>
+    <DD>wrote the original version of the Hurd pages</DD>
+  </DL></DD>
+</DL>
+
+<P>
+Copyright (C) 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
+<P>
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/acknowledgements.html b/acknowledgements.html
deleted file mode 100644
index dec8c4b6..00000000
--- a/acknowledgements.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"
-	"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
-
-<HTML>
-	<HEAD>
-		<TITLE>GNU&nbsp;Hurd: Acknowledgements</TITLE>
-		<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
-	</HEAD>
-
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#000000" LINK="#8888EE" VLINK="#9F00DD" ALINK="#000088">
-<IMAGE SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf_invert.jpg">
-<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="20">
-<TR>
-<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
-<A HREF="hurd.html#contents"><STRONG>GNU&nbsp;Hurd</STRONG></A><BR>
-<P>
-<!---A HREF="mirrors.html#contents">Mirrors</A><BR--->
-<A HREF="acknowledgements.html#contents">Acknowledgements</A><BR>
-<!---A HREF="copyright.html#contents">Copyright Notice</A--->
-</TD>
-<TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
-<A NAME="contents"><H1>Acknowledgements</H1></A>
-
-<P>We wish a warm ``Thank GNU'' to everybody who has helped in the
-development of the Hurd.  Here is a categorized list of people who
-made significant contributions.  If we have omitted anybody, we
-apologize... please let us know so that we can update this list!  
-
-<DL>
-<DT>Hurd software</DT>
-<DD><DL>
-  <DT>Mark Kettenis</DT>
-    <DD>many GNU C library and Hurd bug fixes and updates</DD>
-  <DT>Miles Bader</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF to help make the Hurd usable as a standalone system,
-        wrote several important translators</DD>
-  <DT>OKUJI Yoshinori</DT>
-    <DD>many gnumach bug fixes and updates</DD>
-  <DT>Roland McGrath</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF to design and implement the GNU C library for the Hurd,
-        as well as many Hurd features, current Hurd C library maintainer</DD>
-  <DT>Thomas Bushnell, BSG (formerly Michael I. Bushnell)</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF as primary architect of the Hurd, current Hurd maintainer</DD>
-  <DT>UCHIYAMA Yasushi</DT>
-    <DD>ported XFree86 to the Hurd</DD>
-  </DL></DD>
-
-<DT>Debian GNU/Hurd</DT>
-<DD><DL>
-  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF as a liason from GNU to Debian</DD>
-  <DT>Marcus Brinkmann</DT>
-    <DD>bootstrapped the Debian GNU/Hurd base set and many packages, liason
-        from Debian to GNU</DD>
-  <DT>Santiago Vila</DT>
-    <DD>support for cross-compiling Debian packages</DD>
-  </DL></DD>
-
-<DT>Documentation</DT>
-<DD><DL>
-  <DT>Derek Upham</DT>
-    <DD>wrote the original GNU&nbsp;Hurd FAQ</DD>
-  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
-    <DD>reorganized and updated the GNU&nbsp;Hurd Reference Manual for release 0.3</D
-D>
-  <DT>Matthew C. Vernon</DT>
-    <DD>wrote the ``Idiot's Guide'' for getting started with the Hurd</DD>
-  <DT>Matthias Pfisterer</DT>
-    <DD>reorganized and updated the web site in early 1999</DD>
-  <DT>Stephen L. Favor</DT>
-    <DD>current FAQ maintainer</DD>
-  <DT>Trent Fisher</DT>
-    <DD>wrote the original version of the Hurd pages</DD>
-  </DL></DD>
-</DL>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html" TARGET="_parent">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-
-Please send FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to 
-
-<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
-There are also <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo" TARGET="_parent">other ways to
-contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-
-Please send comments on these web pages to
-
-<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
-<P>
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.<P>
-Updated:
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-30 Nov 1999 gord
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-<HR>
-</TD>
-</TR>
-</TABLE>
-
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From daf3ae87fab76ddb55ebd051981fee901dac2111 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2008 11:49:41 +0100
Subject: Move list of thanks to Hurd people.

---
 Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn | 29 ++++++++++++++++--
 hurd-folks.html          | 78 ------------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 hurd-folks.html

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
index 4e3f9666..1a43a2b8 100644
--- a/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
@@ -87,9 +87,34 @@ D>
   </DL></DD>
 </DL>
 
-<P>
 Copyright (C) 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
-<P>
+
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+
+---
+
+Thank GNU to everybody who has contributed to the Hurd's development!
+
+<UL>
+  <LI><A HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/">kaz Kojima</A>
+       ported the Hurd to the <A
+       HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/hurdmips.html">MIPS
+       R3000 and R4000</A> processors.
+
+  <LI><A HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/">
+       OKUJI Yoshinori</A> maintains a set of <A
+       HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/hurd.html">Japanese
+       Hurd pages</A>.
+
+  <LI><A HREF="http://f77.nop.or.jp/">UCHIYAMA Yasushi</A> has ported
+       XFree86 to the Hurd.
+
+</UL>
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
+
 Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
 permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/hurd-folks.html b/hurd-folks.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 14dcaf83..00000000
--- a/hurd-folks.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU&nbsp;Hurd folks - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)</TITLE>
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#9900DD">
-<H3>GNU&nbsp;Hurd folks</H3>
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg"><IMG SRC="/graphics/hurd_sm_mf.jpg"
-   ALT=" [image of a Hurd Metafont Logo] "
-   WIDTH="333" HEIGHT="80">&#32;(jpeg 10k)</A>
-<A HREF="/graphics/hurd_mf.jpg">(jpeg 20k)</A>
-<A HREF="/philosophy/gif.html">no gifs due to patent problems</A>
-<P>
-
-A number of people maintain their own unofficial <A
-HREF="hurd.html">GNU&nbsp;Hurd</A> pages to describe their involvements.
-These are valuable sites because they help introduce more people to
-the Hurd, and to the <A HREF="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU project</A>.
-
-<P>
-
-Send mail to <A HREF="http://www.fig.org/~gord/">Gordon Matzigkeit</A> <A
-HREF="mailto:gord@gnu.org">&lt;gord@gnu.org&gt;</A> if you have a page
-you would like added to this list.
-
-<P>
-
-Thank GNU to everybody who has contributed to the Hurd's development!
-
-<EM>
-These links are at other web sites not maintained by the FSF.
-<BR>
-The FSF is not responsible for the content of these other web sites.
-</EM>
-<P>
-
-<UL>
-  <LI><A HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/">kaz Kojima</A>
-       ported the Hurd to the <A
-       HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/hurdmips.html">MIPS
-       R3000 and R4000</A> processors.
-
-  <LI><A HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/">
-       OKUJI Yoshinori</A> maintains a set of <A
-       HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/hurd.html">Japanese
-       Hurd pages</A>.
-
-  <LI><A HREF="http://f77.nop.or.jp/">UCHIYAMA Yasushi</A> has ported
-       XFree86 to the Hurd.
-
-</UL>
-
-<HR>
-
-Return to <A HREF="/home.html">GNU's home page</A>.
-<P>
-FSF &amp; GNU inquiries &amp; questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
-Other <A HREF="/home.html#ContactInfo">ways to contact</A> the FSF.
-<P>
-Comments on these web pages to
-<A HREF="mailto:web-hurd@gnu.org"><EM>web-hurd@gnu.org</EM></A>,
-send other questions to
-<A HREF="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><EM>gnu@gnu.org</EM></A>.
-<P>
-Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
-<P>
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.<P>
-Updated:
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-Last modified: Tue Sep 11 08:01:49 CEST 2001
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-<HR>
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From f0a012de3139ce8e589d8d8bee23ee3a64a2f818 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2008 13:17:45 +0100
Subject: Change/remove some no-longer-valid links.

---
 Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn |  4 ----
 contributing.mdwn            |  4 ++--
 hurd.mdwn                    |  4 ++--
 hurd/debugging/subhurd.mdwn  |  2 +-
 news/2002-03-23.mdwn         |  5 ++---
 news/2002-10-03.mdwn         |  4 ++--
 news/2006-04-27.mdwn         |  6 +++---
 news/2007-01-07.mdwn         | 10 ++++------
 news/2007-03-14.mdwn         |  6 +++---
 9 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn b/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
index 227e9275..0c2e5741 100644
--- a/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
+++ b/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
@@ -59,7 +59,3 @@ hurd:~/ftp# cd 128.101.80.131
 ## <a name="Articles_about_translators"> Articles about translators </a>
 
 * [The GNU Hurd - Translators by Gael le Mignot](http://kilobug.free.fr/hurd/pres-en/html/node8.html)
-
-* [Translators by Marcus Brinkmann](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/whatis/translator.html)
-
--- [[Main/LucasNussbaum]] - 28 Feb 2004
diff --git a/contributing.mdwn b/contributing.mdwn
index f1003389..aac255bd 100644
--- a/contributing.mdwn
+++ b/contributing.mdwn
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ For one there's the implementation of the *[[Hurd]] running on the
 [[microkernel/mach/GNU_Mach]] microkernel*.  This is what is commonly
 meant when people are talking about GNU/Hurd systems.
 
-This system has mostly been designed and implemented [in the
-'90s](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/history.html).  It works and is usable.
+This system has mostly been designed and implemented
+[[in_the_'90s|hurd/history]].  It works and is usable.
 For example, these web pages are rendered on a [GNU/Hurd
 system](http://www.bddebian.com/cgi-bin/uptime).
 
diff --git a/hurd.mdwn b/hurd.mdwn
index 3c65bb4e..e7f0ac92 100644
--- a/hurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd.mdwn
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ in the *unstable* branch of the Debian archive.
 # Understanding
 
 * Introductory Material
-  * [Marcus Brinkmann](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd-talk.html)
+  * [[Documentation]]
   * [Gaël Le Mignot](http://kilobug.free.fr/hurd/pres-en/slides/slides.html)
 * Architecture
-  * [Towards a New Strategy of OS Design](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd-paper.html) by Thomas Bushnell, BSG.
+  * [[Towards_a_New_Strategy_of_OS_Design|documentation/hurd-paper]] by Thomas Bushnell, BSG.
       * Marcus Brinkmann's [revisit](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00651.html)
       * Jonathan S. Shapiro [comments](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00654.html)
   * [[Critique]] - Analysis
diff --git a/hurd/debugging/subhurd.mdwn b/hurd/debugging/subhurd.mdwn
index caad950b..7b5b07b1 100644
--- a/hurd/debugging/subhurd.mdwn
+++ b/hurd/debugging/subhurd.mdwn
@@ -85,6 +85,6 @@ W3
 
 Sources:
 
-* <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/howto/subhurd.html>
+* [[subhurd/running_a_subhurd]]
 * <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2007-02/msg00030.html>
 * [[Thomas_Schwinge|tschwinge]]'s mind
diff --git a/news/2002-03-23.mdwn b/news/2002-03-23.mdwn
index 2f36271b..9820b8c5 100644
--- a/news/2002-03-23.mdwn
+++ b/news/2002-03-23.mdwn
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
-Added <A HREF="/software/hurd/hacking-guide/hhg.html">The Hurd
-Hacking Guide</A> to the documentation section.  Thanks to Wolfgang
-J&auml;hrling for providing this introduction into GNU/Hurd and Mach
+Added the [[hurd/Hurd_Hacking_Guide]] to the documentation section.  Thanks to
+Wolfgang Jährling for providing this introduction into GNU/Hurd and Mach
 programming!
diff --git a/news/2002-10-03.mdwn b/news/2002-10-03.mdwn
index 8696a43e..40f4e1b6 100644
--- a/news/2002-10-03.mdwn
+++ b/news/2002-10-03.mdwn
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
-A new article about <A HREF="/software/hurd/auth.html">the authentication
-server</A> has been added to the web pages.  It resembles the talk
+A new article about [[the_authentication_server|hurd/documentation/auth]]
+has been added to the web pages.  It resembles the talk
 about the same topic which was given at the Libre Software Meeting,
 therefore the target audience is mostly programmers which want to learn
 about the details of authentication in the Hurd.
diff --git a/news/2006-04-27.mdwn b/news/2006-04-27.mdwn
index 86073ca5..dc52c527 100644
--- a/news/2006-04-27.mdwn
+++ b/news/2006-04-27.mdwn
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Summer of Code</strong>, under the aegis of the GNU project.</p>
 
 <p>The following is a list of items you might want to work on.  If you want to
 modify or extend these tasks or have your own ideas what to work on, please
-feel invited to contact us on the <a
-href="/software/hurd/help.html#TOCmail">bug-hurd mailing list</a> or the <a
-href="/software/hurd/help.html#TOCirc">#hurd IRC channel</a>.</p>
+feel invited to contact us on the
+[[bug-hurd_mailing_list|mailing_lists/bug-hurd]] or
+the [[#hurd_IRC_channel|irc]].</p>
 
 <ul>
 
diff --git a/news/2007-01-07.mdwn b/news/2007-01-07.mdwn
index 7621ebde..75eb7d01 100644
--- a/news/2007-01-07.mdwn
+++ b/news/2007-01-07.mdwn
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled
 [[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
 
-A number of GNU&nbsp;Hurd developers will again (as already in the previous
-years) meet at the time of the FOSDEM&nbsp;2007, which will take place from
-2007-02-24 to 25 in Brussels, Belgium.
-<a href="http://www.bddebian.com/~wiki/community/meetings/fosdem_2007/">This
-wiki page</a> has some details.  <a href="/software/hurd/help.html">Contact
-us</a> if you are interested in meeting with us.
+A number of GNU Hurd developers will again (as already in the previous years)
+meet at the time of the FOSDEM 2007, which will take place from 2007-02-24 to
+25 in Brussels, Belgium.  [[This_wiki_page|community/meetings/fosdem_2007]] has
+some details.  [[Contact_us]] if you are interested in meeting with us.
diff --git a/news/2007-03-14.mdwn b/news/2007-03-14.mdwn
index 989afedc..3b1b2ad3 100644
--- a/news/2007-03-14.mdwn
+++ b/news/2007-03-14.mdwn
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Summer of Code</strong>, under the aegis of the GNU project.</p>
 
 <p>The following is a list of items you might want to work on.  If you want to
 modify these task proposals or have your own ideas on what to work, then please
-don't hesitate to contact us on the <a
-href="/software/hurd/help.html#mail">bug-hurd mailing list</a> or the <a
-href="/software/hurd/help.html#irc">#hurd IRC channel</a>.</p>
+don't hesitate to contact us on the
+[[bug-hurd_mailing_list|mailing_lists/bug-hurd]] or
+the [[#hurd_IRC_channel|irc]].</p>
 
 <ul>
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 47d16b97b4d3f207b39f23a619e1c582ace2d476 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 01:06:07 +0100
Subject: Assemble unsorted pages.

---
 Hurd/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn                      |   9 -
 Hurd/AptConfOffline.mdwn                           |  28 --
 Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn                       |  70 -----
 Hurd/CrossHurd.mdwn                                |  99 -------
 Hurd/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn                     |   8 -
 Hurd/DebianX.mdwn                                  | 130 ---------
 Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn                               | 197 --------------
 Hurd/DhcpClient.mdwn                               |  42 ---
 Hurd/DistributedServers.mdwn                       |  29 --
 Hurd/ExtTwoSize.mdwn                               |  27 --
 Hurd/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn                       |   4 -
 Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn                                |  60 -----
 Hurd/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn                          |   7 -
 Hurd/FunnyHurd.mdwn                                |  39 ---
 Hurd/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg                   | Bin 13055 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg                     | Bin 16144 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif                    | Bin 3078 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg                       | Bin 38639 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg                    | Bin 10703 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif                    | Bin 14799 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/GNOME.mdwn                                    |  11 -
 Hurd/GNUstep.mdwn                                  |  64 -----
 Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn                         |  36 ---
 Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png                  | Bin 2139 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf                  | Bin 5492 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn                           | 120 ---------
 Hurd/HurdOnL4.mdwn                                 | 173 ------------
 Hurd/HurdOnL4/menu.lst                             |  55 ----
 Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn                             | 295 ---------------------
 Hurd/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn                   |  31 ---
 Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn                   | 247 -----------------
 Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg          | Bin 9469 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn                   |   3 -
 Hurd/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn                          |  20 --
 Hurd/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn                   |  11 -
 Hurd/MakeImage.mdwn                                |  60 -----
 Hurd/PosixThreads.mdwn                             |  21 --
 Hurd/PppDaemon.mdwn                                |   6 -
 Hurd/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn                    |  54 ----
 Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn                                 |  71 -----
 Hurd/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg                       | Bin 63327 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/SerialConsole.mdwn                            |  28 --
 Hurd/Shopping.mdwn                                 |  13 -
 Hurd/Translation.mdwn                              |  18 --
 Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn                       |  61 -----
 Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn                          |  51 ----
 Hurd/TranslatorWishList.mdwn                       | 193 --------------
 Hurd/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png                        | Bin 1434 -> 0 bytes
 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn                               |  31 ---
 Hurd/XattrHurd.mdwn                                |   5 -
 Hurd/Xfree86.mdwn                                  | 109 --------
 Hurd/ZallocPanics.mdwn                             |  43 ---
 Mach/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn                        |  42 ---
 Mach/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn                        | 190 -------------
 Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc        | 236 -----------------
 Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc              | 236 -----------------
 Mach/OskitMach.mdwn                                |  64 -----
 Mach/OskitMachPatches.mdwn                         |  10 -
 .../patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz           | Bin 576 -> 0 bytes
 .../patch-gnumach_softint-wagi.diff.gz             | Bin 1799 -> 0 bytes
 Mach/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn                      |  15 --
 Mach/OskitPatches.mdwn                             |  67 -----
 Mach/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-eepro.diff.gz   | Bin 301 -> 0 bytes
 .../OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-i_khavki.diff.gz | Bin 405 -> 0 bytes
 .../patch-oskit-0.97-jon_arney.diff.gz             | Bin 282 -> 0 bytes
 .../OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-kkraemer.diff.gz | Bin 367 -> 0 bytes
 .../patch-oskit-0.97-sbrk_hack.diff.gz             | Bin 283 -> 0 bytes
 Mach/PortToL4.mdwn                                 |  42 ---
 Mach/PosixSemaphores.mdwn                          |  13 -
 Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn                     | 195 --------------
 unsorted/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn                  |   9 +
 unsorted/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn                    |  42 +++
 unsorted/AptConfOffline.mdwn                       |  28 ++
 unsorted/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn                   |  70 +++++
 unsorted/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn                    | 190 +++++++++++++
 unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc    | 236 +++++++++++++++++
 unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc          | 236 +++++++++++++++++
 unsorted/CrossHurd.mdwn                            |  99 +++++++
 unsorted/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn                 |   8 +
 unsorted/DebianX.mdwn                              | 130 +++++++++
 unsorted/DebianXorg.mdwn                           | 197 ++++++++++++++
 unsorted/DhcpClient.mdwn                           |  42 +++
 unsorted/DistributedServers.mdwn                   |  29 ++
 unsorted/ExtTwoSize.mdwn                           |  27 ++
 unsorted/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn                   |   4 +
 unsorted/FlashHurd.mdwn                            |  60 +++++
 unsorted/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn                      |   7 +
 unsorted/FunnyHurd.mdwn                            |  39 +++
 unsorted/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg               | Bin 0 -> 13055 bytes
 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg                 | Bin 0 -> 16144 bytes
 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif                | Bin 0 -> 3078 bytes
 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg                   | Bin 0 -> 38639 bytes
 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg                | Bin 0 -> 10703 bytes
 unsorted/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif                | Bin 0 -> 14799 bytes
 unsorted/GNOME.mdwn                                |  11 +
 unsorted/GNUstep.mdwn                              |  64 +++++
 unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn                     |  36 +++
 unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png              | Bin 0 -> 2139 bytes
 unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf              | Bin 0 -> 5492 bytes
 unsorted/HurdDevelopers.mdwn                       | 120 +++++++++
 unsorted/HurdOnL4.mdwn                             | 173 ++++++++++++
 unsorted/HurdOnL4/menu.lst                         |  55 ++++
 unsorted/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn               |  31 +++
 unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn               | 247 +++++++++++++++++
 unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg      | Bin 0 -> 9469 bytes
 unsorted/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn               |   3 +
 unsorted/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn                      |  20 ++
 unsorted/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn               |  11 +
 unsorted/MakeImage.mdwn                            |  60 +++++
 unsorted/OskitMach.mdwn                            |  64 +++++
 unsorted/OskitMachPatches.mdwn                     |  10 +
 .../patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz           | Bin 0 -> 576 bytes
 .../patch-gnumach_softint-wagi.diff.gz             | Bin 0 -> 1799 bytes
 unsorted/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn                  |  15 ++
 unsorted/OskitPatches.mdwn                         |  67 +++++
 .../OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-eepro.diff.gz    | Bin 0 -> 301 bytes
 .../OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-i_khavki.diff.gz | Bin 0 -> 405 bytes
 .../patch-oskit-0.97-jon_arney.diff.gz             | Bin 0 -> 282 bytes
 .../OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-kkraemer.diff.gz | Bin 0 -> 367 bytes
 .../patch-oskit-0.97-sbrk_hack.diff.gz             | Bin 0 -> 283 bytes
 unsorted/PortToL4.mdwn                             |  42 +++
 unsorted/PosixSemaphores.mdwn                      |  13 +
 unsorted/PosixThreads.mdwn                         |  21 ++
 unsorted/PppDaemon.mdwn                            |   6 +
 unsorted/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn                 | 195 ++++++++++++++
 unsorted/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn                |  54 ++++
 unsorted/SeenHurd.mdwn                             |  71 +++++
 unsorted/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg                   | Bin 0 -> 63327 bytes
 unsorted/SerialConsole.mdwn                        |  28 ++
 unsorted/Shopping.mdwn                             |  13 +
 unsorted/Translation.mdwn                          |  18 ++
 unsorted/TranslatorExamples.mdwn                   |  61 +++++
 unsorted/TranslatorPages.mdwn                      |  51 ++++
 unsorted/TranslatorWishList.mdwn                   | 193 ++++++++++++++
 unsorted/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png                    | Bin 0 -> 1434 bytes
 unsorted/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn                           |  31 +++
 unsorted/XattrHurd.mdwn                            |   5 +
 unsorted/Xfree86.mdwn                              | 109 ++++++++
 unsorted/ZallocPanics.mdwn                         |  43 +++
 139 files changed, 3394 insertions(+), 3689 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/AptConfOffline.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/CrossHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/DebianX.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/DhcpClient.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/DistributedServers.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/ExtTwoSize.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/GNOME.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/GNUstep.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdOnL4.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/HurdOnL4/menu.lst
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/MakeImage.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/PosixThreads.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/PppDaemon.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/SerialConsole.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/Shopping.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/Translation.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/TranslatorWishList.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/XattrHurd.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/Xfree86.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Hurd/ZallocPanics.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc
 delete mode 100644 Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitMach.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitMachPatches.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softint-wagi.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitPatches.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-eepro.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-i_khavki.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-jon_arney.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-kkraemer.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-sbrk_hack.diff.gz
 delete mode 100644 Mach/PortToL4.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/PosixSemaphores.mdwn
 delete mode 100644 Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/AptConfOffline.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc
 create mode 100644 unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc
 create mode 100644 unsorted/CrossHurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/DebianX.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/DebianXorg.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/DhcpClient.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/DistributedServers.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/ExtTwoSize.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FlashHurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg
 create mode 100644 unsorted/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif
 create mode 100644 unsorted/GNOME.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/GNUstep.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png
 create mode 100644 unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf
 create mode 100644 unsorted/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/HurdOnL4.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/HurdOnL4/menu.lst
 create mode 100644 unsorted/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg
 create mode 100644 unsorted/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/MakeImage.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitMach.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitMachPatches.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softint-wagi.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitPatches.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-eepro.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-i_khavki.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-jon_arney.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-kkraemer.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-sbrk_hack.diff.gz
 create mode 100644 unsorted/PortToL4.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/PosixSemaphores.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/PosixThreads.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/PppDaemon.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/SeenHurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg
 create mode 100644 unsorted/SerialConsole.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/Shopping.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/Translation.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/TranslatorPages.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/TranslatorWishList.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png
 create mode 100644 unsorted/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/XattrHurd.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/Xfree86.mdwn
 create mode 100644 unsorted/ZallocPanics.mdwn

(limited to 'Hurd')

diff --git a/Hurd/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn b/Hurd/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 123e8f8c..00000000
--- a/Hurd/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-Several transitions have occured recently.
-
-* [ABI Switch](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2002/debian-hurd-200204/msg00096.html) from April 17, 2002
-
-* [Phase I accomplished](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2002/debian-hurd-200204/msg00157.html) from April 26, 2002
-
-* [status of the ABI transition](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2002/debian-hurd-200205/msg00242.html) from May 15, 2002
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 15 May 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/AptConfOffline.mdwn b/Hurd/AptConfOffline.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index c4cc85be..00000000
--- a/Hurd/AptConfOffline.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-    APT
-    {
-       /* This file belongs in Debian GNU/Hurd's /etc/apt/apt.conf.offline
-          and will be used when running Debian GNU/Linux.  This is only
-          required when the GNU/Hurd does not have network access. */
-
-       Architecture "hurd-i386";
-
-       Get::Download-Only "true";
-    };
-
-    Dir
-    {
-       /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from
-          the /var/lib/dpkg default
-          assumes Debian GNU/Hurd mounted on /misc/hurd and /var mounted underneath this if necessary */
-
-       // State::lists should be here, the lists subdirectory.
-       State "/misc/hurd/var/lib/apt/";
-       State::status "/misc/hurd/var/lib/dpkg/status";
-
-       // Binary caches will be stored locally
-       Cache::archives "/misc/hurd/var/cache/apt/archives/";
-       Cache "/tmp/";
-
-       // Location of the source list.
-       Etc "/misc/hurd/etc/apt/";
-    };
diff --git a/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn b/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index e2082268..00000000
--- a/Hurd/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Recipes_for_bootable_GNU_Mach_Hu"> </a> Recipes for bootable GNU Mach/Hurd Live CD
-
-## <a name="Greg_s_recipe"> Greg's recipe </a>
-
-In my attempts to get a bootable CD for the Hurd here's the recipe I followed, your's will be similar. I needed a grub-0.92, with a patch from <http://alpha.polynum.org/misc/>, and version 1.16 of mkbimage (I don't exactly remember where I got that from).
-
-You can grab a copy of it at <http://sleepingsquirrel.org/hurd/hurdcd.iso.gz>, which is a gzipped bootable \*.iso with the copy of the patched grub and the version of mkbimage I used. Here's the recipe I followed (under linux).
-
-       # mkdir ./2.88floppy
-       # mkdir ./isodir
-       # cp grub/* 2.88floppy/boot/grub/
-       # cp grub/* isodir/boot/grub/
-       # cd 2.88floppy
-       # tar -cf ../floppyimg.tar *
-       # cd ..
-       # mkbimage -f floppyimg.tar -t 2.88
-       # cp 2.88.image isodir/
-       # mkisofs -r -b 2.88.image -c boot.catalog -o hurdcd.iso isodir/
-       # cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,0,0 -data hurdcd.iso
-
-That was the recipe for using a floppy image. If you use the `-t hd` switch of `mkbimage`, you'll get an ext2fs El-Torito HD emulation image that can be any size (I've got one here 300+ MB). You can then use `root (hd0,0)` in Grub to boot something. Also, invoking `mkbimage` with no parameters will give you some additional help messages.
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 05 Nov 2003
-
-## <a name="Another_recipe_for_a_bootable_GN"> </a> Another recipe for a bootable GNU CD
-
-[screenshot](http:///mycelium.afraid.org/Screenshot2.png)
-
-### <a name="What_you_ll_need"> What you'll need </a>
-
-* A [stage2\_eltorito](http://mycelium.dyndns.org/stage2_eltorito) from [grub 0.95](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub)
-* A [base system](http://www.update.uu.se/~ams/gnu/gnu-2004-12-04.tar.bz2)
-* [iso9660fs.static](http:///mycelium.dyndns.org/iso9660fs.static)  (this link is bought the farm) or just build your own, it should work with CVS
-
-### <a name="HowTo"> HowTo </a>
-
-       # mkdir iso
-       ..(at this point untar or setup base system)
-       # mkdir -p iso/boot/grub
-       # cp iso9660fs.static iso/hurd
-       # cp stage2_eltorito iso/boot/grub
-       ..(edit iso/boot/grub/grub.conf)
-       # mkisofs -R -b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot \
-                 -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o livecd.iso iso/
-
-**_Note:_** The following files must **\_NOT\_** be symlinks!
-
-* `/boot/gnumach`
-* `/hurd/iso9660fs.static`
-* `/hurd/exec`
-* `/lib/ld.so.1`
-
-## <a name="Contents_of_grub_conf"> Contents of grub.conf </a>
-
-       timeout 60
-       default 0
-
-       title  GNU/Hurd CD
-       #uppermem 523648 #this may need to be set
-       #root   (cd)
-       kernel /boot/gnumach root=device:hd2  #set device to your cdrom device
-       module /hurd/iso9660fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-              --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port}      \
-              --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create)        \
-              $(task-resume)
-       module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-**_Note:_** The `root (cd)` line may prevent some computers from booting the livecd.
-
--- [[Main/AndrewResch]] - 22 Feb 2005
diff --git a/Hurd/CrossHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/CrossHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index d33d2a00..00000000
--- a/Hurd/CrossHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-This will eventually become an installation guide for the Debian crosshurd package (GNU/Hurd cross install only). However, for the time being I am setting it up as a diet version of Hurd/InstalNotes, adapted for crosshurd, adapted for me.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 14 Mar 2004
-
-## <a name="Reserving_partitions"> Reserving partitions </a>
-
-You need a swap and root partition, much like any other UNIX system. Two things to remember:
-
-1. Root partition still &lt;2.0 GiB
-2. Root partition: mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -L Carlsberg
-
-From a Debian GNU/Linux installation preparing install of GNU/Hurd on /dev/hdb2 reusing the Linux swap on /dev/hdb4.
-
-     # mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -L Carlsberg /dev/hdb2
-
-<div>
-  <center> "Carlsberg. Probably the best beer in the world." </center>
-</div>
-
-## <a name="Bootstrapping"> Bootstrapping </a>
-
-After having installed the Debian crosshurd package you need to mount your newly created Hurd partition.
-
-    mkdir /gnu
-    mount /dev/hdb2 /gnu
-
-Now, simply run the crosshurd program and follow the onscreen directions. **Do** select the usr symlink.
-
-    crosshurd
-
-crosshurd burps a lot of unneeded information on screen and probably fails to install one or two files due to duplicates between GNU and Debian packages. Lets hope this mess is worked out some day.
-
-## <a name="Rebooting"> Rebooting </a>
-
-Before we reboot you must setup a Hurd entry in the menu.lst file of Grub. Do it like this and remember, **no trailing spaces**!
-
-The first two runs (reboots) you must run the Hurd in single-user mode!
-
-    title GNU (kernel GNUmach 1.3)
-      root (hd1,1)
-      kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd1s2 -s
-      module /hurd/ext2fs.static                           \
-           --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-           --host-priv-port=${host-port}                   \
-           --device-master-port=${device-port}             \
-           --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                 \
-           -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-      module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-The notation of Grub, and of the Hurd, can be somewhat bisarre on first sight. Consult the [[InstallNotes]] document and the Grub manual for a thorough explanation.
-
-N.B. the '-s' on the kernel line, it is "single user mode", which you need for the first two reboots.
-
-OK, reboot now.
-
-## <a name="First_steps"> First steps </a>
-
-Set TERM variable and run native-install script.
-
-    export TERM=mach
-    ./native-install
-
-At the end native-install wants you to reboot and run it again. Do so and remember to set the TERM variable as well.
-
-After the second reboot and native-install run you can remove the '-s' in the kernel line above and boot GNU/Hurd as a normal user.
-
-## <a name="Logging_in"> Logging in </a>
-
-Finally, a complete bootstrapped GNU system.
-
-    login root
-
-    export TERM=mach
-
-    nano /etc/fstab
-    [add swap partition /dev/hd1s4]
-
-    nano /etc/ttys
-    [remove all hashes to enable the new Hurd Console]
-
-    settrans -fgap /servers/socket/2 /hurd/pfinet -i eth0 -a 192.168.1.3 -g 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0
-
-    dselect
-
-Now, do the old Debian thing of dancing with dselect for a couple of hours.
-
-Reboot and start the new [[Console]]
-
-    login root
-
-    console -d vga -d pc_kbd -d generic_speaker /dev/vcs
-
-Move around just like in Linux console, but with persistent scroll-back buffers for each console.
-
-## <a name="References"> References </a>
-
-* [[InstallNotes]]
-* [[Network]]
-* [[Console]]
diff --git a/Hurd/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn b/Hurd/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 06a0e897..00000000
--- a/Hurd/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-    # Aliases assume Debian GNU/Hurd mounted on /misc/hurd
-    # possibly via autofs /etc/auto.misc configuration and 'cd / && ln -s var/autofs/misc misc'
-    alias locatehurd="locate -d /misc/hurd/var/lib/locate/locatedb"
-    alias apt-cachehurd="APT_CONFIG=/misc/hurd/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline apt-cache"
-    alias apt-gethurd="APT_CONFIG=/misc/hurd/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline apt-get"
-    # dselect requires APT_CONFIG due to dselect apt method
-    alias dselecthurd="APT_CONFIG=/misc/hurd/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline dselect --admindir /misc/hurd/var/lib/dpkg/"
-    alias dpkghurd="dpkg --root=/misc/hurd"=
diff --git a/Hurd/DebianX.mdwn b/Hurd/DebianX.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 00692ca8..00000000
--- a/Hurd/DebianX.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Setting_up_X_on_Debian_GNU_Hurd"> </a> Setting up X on Debian GNU/Hurd
-
-#### <a name="Table_Of_Contents"> Table Of Contents </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-This is a brief helper on how to setup X-Windows on Debian GNU/Hurd.
-
-Obviously this text is taken from the page <http://hurd.gnufans.org/bin/view/Hurd/Xfree86> but I was making such drastic changes, I didn't want to hack up that page.
-
-### <a name="Mouse_amp_Keyboard"> Mouse &amp; Keyboard </a>
-
-See [[console]] for more details.
-
-You should instruct the Hurd console to repeat keyboard events to `/dev/cons/kbd`, and mouse events to `/dev/cons/mouse`:
-
-    # console -d vga -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd \
-      -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse --protocol=ps/2 -c /dev/cons /dev/vcs
-
-Symbolic links to repeaters should also be created:
-
-    # ln -s /dev/cons/kbd /dev/kbd
-    # ln -s /dev/cons/mouse /dev/mouse
-
-### <a name="Selecting_amp_Configuring_Packag"> Selecting &amp; Configuring Packages </a>
-
-You will need several X packages. The `x-window-system-core` brings you most of what you need:
-
-* `xserver-xfree86`
-* `xfonts-base`
-* `xfonts-100dpi`
-* `xfonts-75dpi`
-* `xfonts-scalable`
-* `xbase-clients`
-* `xutils`
-* `rxvt`
-* ... as well as your window manager of choice:
-  * WindowMaker, `wmaker`
-  * FVWM, `fvwm`
-  * Blackbox, `blackbox`
-  * TWM, `twm`
-
-I know that twm and Window Maker work, however, I cannot attest to the other two. Also, Michael Banck has a working package for xfce4 for those of you that are interested. The link for the package is here:
-
-    deb http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/hurd-xfce4/ ./
-
-Thanks for that Michael!!
-
-You will probably need to create a .xsession file for xfce4 with the following command:
-
-    exec /usr/bin/startxfce4 || exec xterm
-
-This will start the xfce4 desktop or dump to xterm if it fails to start.
-
-The recommended way of configuring X is using the `xserver-xfree86` debconf template, eg:
-
-    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
-
-It may be easier to just copy a working configuration from another operating system on the same computer and place it in `/etc/X11/XF86Config-4`, but this is discouraged as you would have to remove some sections by hand.
-
-**_IMPORTANT:_** when you configure X, make sure you do **NOT** enable the `speedo` and `dri` modules because they are currently broken.
-
-**_UPDATE 12/28/2004:_** Speedo is working on mine and is currently running. I do not have DRI enabled however.
-
-### <a name="Edit_XF86Config_4"> Edit XF86Config-4 </a>
-
-Now you have to edit the file manually to ensure that the mouse sections look like this:
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-            Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
-            Driver          "mouse"
-            Option          "CorePointer"
-            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
-            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-            Identifier      "Generic Mouse"
-            Driver          "mouse"
-            Option          "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
-            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
-            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
-    EndSection
-
-You may also enable the Emulate3Buttons option, but nothing else will work.
-
-            Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "true"
-
-**_WARNING:_** I cannot verify as of yet whether it was the "Emulate3Buttons" setting or the "ZAxisMapping" setting but I had to disable both in order to be able to move and resize windows.
-
-### <a name="Dynamic_Linking"> Dynamic Linking </a>
-
-The Hurd does not use `ld.so.conf`, it is necessary to add the following to `/etc/profile` to be sure that the libraries are found:
-
-    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/X11R6/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-
-"This is a linker issue. GNU/Hurd expects that \`RPATH' is used, however, Debian takes certain measures to avoid this. Note that this does not cut it for suid binaries because of security implications. We expect to rectify this by using \`RUNPATH', which is specified in the new ELF standard." -- [Why does X not work?](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/faq.en.html#q4-8)
-
-**_CAVEAT 12/28/2004:_** I did not have to do this so can someone verify that this still needs to be done or was it fixed? Thanks!
-
-### <a name="Starting_X"> Starting X </a>
-
-Finally, run `startx`
-
-However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
-
-* `xterm` does not work correctly; try `rxvt`.
-
-**_UPDATE 12/28/2004_**: xterm works fine for me.
-
-* `update-menu` does not yet work. As such, there are no fine Debian menus.
-* GNOME can now be ported with the new pthreads, but is still being worked on. Window Maker, TWM, Blackbox and FVWM all work.
-
-**_WARNING:_** If you get an error about opening the display or a permissions issue, you may need to run the following:
-
-    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-common
-
-change from "Console Users Only" to "Anybody"
-
-### <a name="Miscellaneous"> Miscellaneous </a>
-
-The dillo web browser does work, though it is not the greatest browser.
-
-For you xchat lovers like me, xchat will compile if you disable the python module. (The python module causes an assertion failure in pthreads if one of you guru's wants to fix and package. **hint,hint**)
-
-Good luck and enjoy!
-
-----
-
--- [[Main/BarryDeFreese]] - 28 Dec 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn b/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 1599c689..00000000
--- a/Hurd/DebianXorg.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Setting_up_Xorg_on_Debian_GNU_Hu"> </a> Setting up Xorg on Debian GNU/Hurd
-
-#### <a name="Table_Of_Contents"> Table Of Contents </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-This is a brief helper on how to setup Xorg on Debian GNU/Hurd.
-
-Obviously this text is taken from the page <http://hurd.gnufans.org/bin/view/Hurd/DebianX> but I was making such drastic changes, I didn't want to hack up that page.
-
-### <a name="Mouse_amp_Keyboard"> Mouse &amp; Keyboard </a>
-
-See [[console]] for more details.
-
-You should instruct the Hurd console to repeat keyboard events to `/dev/cons/kbd`, and mouse events to `/dev/cons/mouse`:
-
-    # console -d vga -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker \
-      -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse --protocol=ps/2 -c /dev/vcs
-
-Symbolic links to repeaters should also be created:
-
-    # ln -s /dev/cons/kbd /dev/kbd
-    # ln -s /dev/cons/mouse /dev/mouse
-
-### <a name="Selecting_amp_Configuring_Packag"> Selecting &amp; Configuring Packages </a>
-
-The `x-window-system-core` package brings you most of what you need for a base, plus you need to choose a window manager:
-
-* WindowMaker, `wmaker`
-* FVWM, `fvwm`
-* Blackbox, `blackbox`
-* TWM, `twm`
-
-I know that Window Maker works, however, I cannot attest to the others. xfce4 might be temporarily broken.
-
-The recommended way of configuring X is using the `xserver-xorg` debconf template, eg:
-
-    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
-
-This currently seems to be broken in the Debian package so it may be easier to just copy a working configuration from another operating system on the same computer and place it in `/etc/X11/xorg.conf`. You need to edit the mouse settings by hand according to the below example, though.
-
-**_IMPORTANT:_** when you configure X, make sure you do **NOT** enable the `speedo` and `dri` modules because they are currently broken.
-
-**BDd: I cannot attest to this currently.**
-
-### <a name="Edit_xorg_conf"> Edit xorg.conf </a>
-
-If you managed to get an xorg.conf autogenerated, make sure to have the mouse section read as follows:
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-       Identifier   "Configured Mouse"
-       Driver      "mouse"
-       Option      "CorePointer"
-       Option      "Device"      "/dev/mouse"
-       Option      "Protocol"      "osmouse"
-    EndSection
-
-Do not set the "Emulate3Button" or "ZAxisMapping" options, they do not work and break things.
-
-Here is an example of an xorg.conf using VESA at 800x600 that works on my Dell laptop:
-
-    # /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
-    #
-    # This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
-    # values from the debconf database.
-    #
-    # Edit this file with caution, and see the /etc/X11/xorg.conf manual page.
-    # (Type "man /etc/X11/xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
-    #
-    # This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
-    # if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
-    # package.
-    #
-    # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
-    # again, run the following command:
-    #   sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
-
-    Section "Files"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/CID"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi"
-       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi"
-            # paths to defoma fonts
-       FontPath   "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
-       FontPath   "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/CID"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "Module"
-       Load   "GLcore"
-       Load   "i2c"
-       Load   "bitmap"
-       Load   "ddc"
-       Load   "extmod"
-       Load   "freetype"
-       Load   "glx"
-       Load   "int10"
-       Load   "type1"
-       Load   "vbe"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-       Identifier   "Generic Keyboard"
-       Driver      "kbd"
-       Option      "CoreKeyboard"
-       Option      "XkbRules"   "xorg"
-       Option      "XkbModel"   "pc104"
-       Option      "XkbLayout"   "us"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-       Identifier   "Configured Mouse"
-       Driver      "mouse"
-       Option      "CorePointer"
-       Option      "Device"      "/dev/mouse"
-       Option      "Protocol"      "osmouse"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-       Identifier   "Synaptics Touchpad"
-       Driver      "synaptics"
-       Option      "SendCoreEvents"   "true"
-       Option      "Device"      "/dev/psaux"
-       Option      "Protocol"      "auto-dev"
-       Option      "HorizScrollDelta"   "0"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "Device"
-       Identifier   "Videocard0"
-       Driver      "vesa"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "Monitor"
-       Identifier   "Monitor0"
-       VendorName   "Dell"
-       HorizSync   31.5 - 90.0
-       VertRefresh   59.0 - 85.0
-       Option      "DPMS"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "Screen"
-       Identifier   "Screen0"
-       Device      "Videocard0"
-       Monitor      "Monitor0"
-       DefaultDepth   24
-       SubSection "Display"
-          Depth      1
-          Modes      "800x600"
-       EndSubSection
-       SubSection "Display"
-          Depth      4
-          Modes      "800x600"
-       EndSubSection
-       SubSection "Display"
-          Depth      8
-          Modes      "800x600"
-       EndSubSection
-       SubSection "Display"
-          Depth      15
-          Modes      "800x600"
-       EndSubSection
-       SubSection "Display"
-          Depth      16
-          Modes      "800x600"
-       EndSubSection
-       SubSection "Display"
-          Depth      24
-          Modes      "800x600"
-       EndSubSection
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "DRI"
-       Mode   0666
-    EndSection
-
-### <a name="Starting_X"> Starting X </a>
-
-Finally, run `startx`
-
-However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
-
-* `update-menu` does not yet work. As such, there are no fine Debian menus.
-
-**_WARNING:_** If you get an error about opening the display or a permissions issue, you may need to run the following:
-
-    # dpkg-reconfigure x11-common
-
-change from "Console Users Only" to "Anybody"
-
-Good luck and enjoy!
-
-----
-
--- [[Main/BarryDeFreese]] - 02 Mar 2006
diff --git a/Hurd/DhcpClient.mdwn b/Hurd/DhcpClient.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 442f4781..00000000
--- a/Hurd/DhcpClient.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="DHCP_and_the_Hurd"> </a> DHCP and the Hurd
-
-According to the following thread, no port should be needed since all the patches that have been applied, including the one concerning the thread. In fact, the thread finishes without concluding whether the patch has been applied or not. You can grab it in the thread, anyway.
-
-[Link to thread](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2005-01/msg00025.html)
-
-The thread starts at Jan 4th 2005 until Jan 6th and is only retaken at April 14th in [this thread](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2005-01/msg00025.html).
-
--- [[Main/ThadeuCascardo]] - 29 Sep 2005
-
-No DHCP client has been ported to the Hurd yet.
-
-[This](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2003-10/msg00016.html) thread on help-hurd has a little more info on what's still needed for DHCP.
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 09 Oct 2003
-
-Found this [message](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2003-08/msg00045.html) about DHCP capabilities in the Hurd encouraging.
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 03 Sep 2003
-
-* Tom Hart began a [discussion ](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/help-hurd/2002-October/006643.html) of 14 posts in Oct 2002.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 20 Oct 2002
-
-The beginnings of a DHCP translator is available in the Hurd sources on Savannah: [hurd/trans/pump.c](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/hurd/trans/pump.c?rev=1.3&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup)
-
-Unfortunately our current TCP/IP stack, the pfinet translator, lacks support for the AF\_PACKET interface as well as sending packets with an IP address of 0.0.0.0.
-
-Grant Bowman on bug-hurd:
-
-    Herbert Xu (Pump maintainer) told me that to operate correctly, pump
-    uses the AF_PACKET interface which is only present in 2.2.
-
-    Anyone else know the status of getting these compiled and functional?
-
-Neal Walfield on bug-hurd replies:
-
-    > Anyone else know the status of getting these compiled and functional?
-
-    We need to be able to send to the DHCP server with ip address 0.0.0.0.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 12 Nov 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/DistributedServers.mdwn b/Hurd/DistributedServers.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index cb2dd5bc..00000000
--- a/Hurd/DistributedServers.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Distributed_Computing"> Distributed Computing </a>
-
-The [[Mach]] micro kernel was originally designed to run on symetric multi-processing (SMP) systems. Later, it was extended to allow for distributed OS support. A group of workstations with Mach can act as a single powerful SMP machine. Thus, Mach is also called a Single System Image (SSI).
-
-The Mach micro kernel provides a good infrastructure for distributed computing, including thread migration, inter-thread communition (both locally and remotely), load balancing and fault-tolerance. The Hurd, using Mach as a foundation, has great potential for distributed computing. Progress toward distributed kernel designs is proceeding within other projects as well. OpenMosix is a related projects for Linux kernels. You can reach it at:
-
-* <http://www.openmosix.org/>
-* <http://openmosix.sourceforge.net/>
-* <http://sourceforge.net/projects/openmosix/>
-
-OpenMosix patches specific Linux kernel versions to make them "distributed-enabled". However, since the Linux kernel is monolithic, patches must be updated with each new version of kernel. That can be extremely difficult due to the pace at which Linux kernels are currently developed.
-
-The Hurd architecture is better suited to distributed computing. Due to Hurd's server structure this is much more easily adapted. Efforts continue to evolve it's design not only on the Mach micro kernel but also work continues on a [[Mach/PortToL4]] micro kernel.
-
-----
-
-## <a name="Document_history"> Document history </a>
-
-Created.
-
--- [[Main/LaudneyRen]] - 29 Sep 2002
-
-Various grammatical fixes and tidying up.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 29 Oct 2002
-
-Updated for [[Mach]] web, reworded parts for more direct message. Added L4 link.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 11 Jan 2003
diff --git a/Hurd/ExtTwoSize.mdwn b/Hurd/ExtTwoSize.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index ec39781f..00000000
--- a/Hurd/ExtTwoSize.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Ext2_File_system_limitation"> Ext2 File system limitation </a>
-
-This is a very common question. Many people have problems with the partition limit on Ext2 filesystems being very small by current standards. It feels smaller all the time as people have larger disks and often larger filesystems. It's worth mentioning that 64-bit machines (ia64, alpha) will not have this limitation.
-
-Note that, while the official CVS sources still suffer of this problem, recent (as of 2007) Debian GNU Hurd distributions **do not have this limit anymore**. Be happy. [July 2007 from debian-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2007/07/msg00087.html)
-
-* From the Hurd FAQ: [partition limit](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/faq.en.html#q2-6)
-
-**_Patch:_**
-
-[Release candidate 1](https://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?func=detailitem&item_id=2508) of the patch is uploaded in Savannah.
-
-**_Useful:_**
-
-Discussions on status and how to fix the problem:
-
-* [Febuary 2003](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2003/debian-hurd-200302/msg00016.html)
-* [December 2002](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-12/msg00041.html)
-* [March 2002 status](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/hurd-devel/2002-03/msg00030.html) and a [follow up](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/hurd-devel/2002-03/msg00035.html)
-* [Nov 2001 status](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/hurd-devel/2001-11/msg00002.html)
-
-**_Maybe Useful:_**
-
-* <http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernel-doc/1999-03/msg00001.html> (This link is broken. Have been unable to fix it. [[MauriceMcCarthy]] 2 Nov 2004.)
-* <http://www.beowulf.org/pipermail/beowulf/2000-March/008708.html>
-
-(Searching Beowulf for '2Gb patch' seems to show this still present in the archive but somehow it is not accessible.)
diff --git a/Hurd/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn b/Hurd/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index d8f708fc..00000000
--- a/Hurd/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-* [[ExtTwoSize]] - information about the limitation of partition size
-* [[XattrHurd]] - Supports Hurd ext2 format extensions on Linux, images at <http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/xattr-hurd>
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 03 Mar 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index a6288afc..00000000
--- a/Hurd/FlashHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="USB_Flash_Memory_GNU_Hurd"> </a> USB Flash Memory GNU/Hurd
-
-It would be nice if we had a bootable [USB flash drive](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_key) Hurd like [[DamnSmallLinux]]. It would be useful for those who want to try out the Hurd before they commit to installing it on their hard disks. In addition to that, a bootable Flash Hurd would enable us to have a native installer instead of relying on Linux.
-
-It could be installed in the USB using a [[hurd/running/Live_CD]] (using a script) - this is the Burned version - or directly downloading the iso files from the Internet - Unburned version -. One can use also [qemu] to run the [[hurd/running/Live_CD]] and them use the USB installation script.
-
-Here is an outline of the things that need to be done. Please add your comments and suggestions.
-
-## <a name="Requirements_Outline"> Requirements Outline </a>
-
-### <a name="1_We_need_to_be_able_get_a_bootl"> </a> 1. We need to be able get a bootloader for USBs
-
-This is not much of a problem. I have already been successful (see below) in using [Grub](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRand%20Unified%20Bootloader) and the El-Torito HD emulation to boot [[GNUmach]] off a CD. There may be some minor tweaking of Grub code necessary to detect which device to use for booting (instead of having the user select their device (hd0,hd1,etc.) from the Grub menu).
-
-Using GRUB's stage2\_eltorito seems to work fine.
-
-### <a name="2_We_need_a_bootstrap_filesystem"> 2. We need a bootstrap filesystem translator </a>
-
-This would be something like a statically linked iso9660fs translator. Compiling a statically linked iso9660fs translator is easy enough, though it doesn't boot. I don't currently know whether this is because the translator was never meant to be a bootstrap filesystem, or if there is a simple bug which has never been flushed out because the translator has never been used at boot time before. I've had trouble debugging this problem because I haven't yet figured out a way to use a remote gdb with gnumach. Theoretically you could use the "boot" command to overcome this problem, but "boot" for me mangles the terminal and exits in different manner than an actual boot.
-
-The iso9660fs translator works great, it just needs to be statically linked.
-
-### <a name="3_We_need_a_ramdisk_to_enable_wr"> 3. We need a ramdisk to enable write access </a>
-
-I think we could fake this with Farid Hajii's [memfs](http://www.fprintf.net/hurd/) translator and writing an ext2 filesystem to it.
-
-From the mem-fs README...
-
-> memfs-1 is a translator that provides a memory-based file of fixed size. This file can, just like bigfile, contain a regular filesystem.
-
-We could set a mem-fs translator anywhere on the CD you needed write access, including having softlinks to the contents of the root directory and chrooting to this new directory.
-
-For a quick and dirty memfs, you can do it right now with the following commands:
-
-       # touch ./ramdisk
-       # touch ./tmpfs
-       # settrans -a ./ramdisk /hurd/storeio -Tcopy zero:50M
-       # /sbin/mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -F ./ramdisk
-       # settrans -a tmpfs /hurd/ext2fs.static ./ramdisk
-       # fsysopts --writable ./tmpfs
-       # cd tmpfs
-       # touch somenewfile
-
-Here we use two files ramdisk, and tmpfs that are already created on a readonly file system. For illustration purposes, they are touched beforehand. We run an active storeio translator on the ramdisk file to give us 50MB of RAM to work with, and then we make an ext2 filesystem on it.
-
-At this point we'd could copy the contents of the `/var` directory into the tmpfs, and then symlink `/var` to `/tmpfs/var`. The same goes for all other mutable dirs.
-
-This approach of putting an entire ext2 filesystem in a copy zero'd store has some drawbacks listed [here](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2000-12/msg00073.html).
-
-Those are the essentials. Here is a list of the things which would be nice to have for a USB Flash Memory.
-
-* Knoppix like script for starting up X and [[GraphicEnvironment]] s ([[FluxBox]], Gnome...)
-* DHCP support for easy network setup
-* Hardware autodetection (Kudzu).
-* Knoppix like script for installing to the hard drive or to bootable USB pendrive .
-* (add your favorite feature here)
-
-Here is a mailing-list [thread](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2003/debian-hurd-200308/msg00172.html) discussing some of these issues.
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 21 Oct 2003 -- [[Main/NagromNamreh]] - 29 Jan 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn b/Hurd/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 528a10f2..00000000
--- a/Hurd/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-ftpfs lets you access ftp servers via the filesystem. For detailed usage information use `/hurd/ftpfs --help` and `/hurd/ftpfs --usage`.
-
-### <a name="hostmux"> hostmux </a>
-
-ftpfs ist best used with [[HostmuxTranslator]]
-
--- [[Main/PatrickStrasser]] - 13 Jul 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/FunnyHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/FunnyHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 1653ec77..00000000
--- a/Hurd/FunnyHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Fun_stuff_ripped_from_the_Intern"> Fun stuff ripped from the Internet </a>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
-  <tr>
-    <td> %ATTACHURL%/hurd-windows.gif <br /> Hurd Windows, availble from <a href="http://www.hurd.com" target="_top">http://www.hurd.com</a></td>
-    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdExchange.gif <br /> Exchange your Hurd at <a href="http://www.thunderinghurd.com" target="_top">http://www.thunderinghurd.com</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdCarDeal.jpg <br /> ... and we can of course also offer you a great deal on this -91 Chevy! :-) </td>
-    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdLodge.jpg <br /> The many perks of being a Hurd user also includes our own ski lodge! <br /><font size="+2">Hurd House</font><br />
-      <ul>
-        <li>Knotty pine kitchen</li>
-        <li>Spacious kitchen &amp;amp; living room with loft</li>
-        <li>Leather couch and love seat with a TV &amp;amp; VCR</li>
-        <li>Outdoor Jacuzzi</li>
-        <li>Spacious master bedroom/bath upstairs</li>
-        <li>Twin beds in one room / queen bed in another</li>
-      </ul>
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdMagician.jpg <br /> From <a href="http://www.magicposters.com/buy/h-k.html" target="_top">http://www.magicposters.com/buy/h-k.html</a></td>
-    <td> %ATTACHURL%/CrystalAwards.jpg <br /> "Wow dude, I saw the Debian Swirl logo on last nights <a href="http://www.wif.org/events/crystals.html" target="_top">Crystal Awards</a>!" </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-----
-
-These images and links are only here to serve as a comic relief to this site. It is **not** the intention to humiliate the people, corporations or organizations behind these factual sites.
-
-If your [company] name or organization is listed here and you do not approve you can remove yourself simply by clicking on the "Edit" button. In the login window that appears you enter _TWikiGuest_ as username and _guest_ as password.
-
-----
-
-### <a name="Comments"> Comments </a>
-
-Created the page.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 09 Nov 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg b/Hurd/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg
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diff --git a/Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg b/Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg
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diff --git a/Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg b/Hurd/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg
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diff --git a/Hurd/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif b/Hurd/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif
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diff --git a/Hurd/GNOME.mdwn b/Hurd/GNOME.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 1dbef091..00000000
--- a/Hurd/GNOME.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-![gnome-hurd.png](http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/media/gnome-hurd.png)
-
-GNOME can now be ported with the new [[Pthreads]], but is still being worked on.The packages are at
-
-deb <http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/hurd-gnome/> ./
-
-The caveats:
-
-Some applications are not yet built, not even all the ones from gnome-core. 'apt-get install gnome-applets gnome-control-center gnome-icon-theme gnome-panel gnome-session metacity nautilus scrollkeeper' (along with the above APT source) should get you started.
-
-See also: [[Xfree86]].
diff --git a/Hurd/GNUstep.mdwn b/Hurd/GNUstep.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 95b2a622..00000000
--- a/Hurd/GNUstep.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Setting_up_GNUstep_on_the_Hurd"> </a> Setting up GNUstep on the Hurd
-
-GNUstep is not available on the Debian distribution for GNU/Hurd, but it can be built manually. This is, how to do it.
-
-#### <a name="Prerequisites"> Prerequisites </a>
-
-This packages should already be installed (Debian package names in brackets): ffcall (libffcall1, libffcall1-dev), libffi (libffi4), libffi4-dev, openssl (openssl), libtiff (libtiff4), libpng (libpng12-0, libpng3), libjpg (libjpeg62), libxml (libxml1, libxml2, libxml2-dev &amp; dependencies), xslt (libxslt1.1, libxslt1-dev &amp; dependencies), ssl (libssl0.9.8, libssl-dev), libungif4-dev libungif4g, aspell (libaspell15, libaspell-dev, aspell &amp; apspell-[for your language, e. g. en]) windowmaker (wmaker), Objective-C-Compiler (gobjc and depending packages)
-
-#### <a name="Getting_the_sources"> Getting the sources </a>
-
-To do an up-to-date-installation, download the daily snapshot from GNUstep into one new directory and unzip/untar them:
-
-    wget ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/daily-snapshots/core.current.tar.bz2
-
-#### <a name="Building_GNUstep"> </a> Building GNUstep
-
-Everything needed for the GNUstep base system is included into the expanded tarball. This is how to build it:
-
-Do the following installation as root!
-
-    cd core/make
-    ./configure
-    make && make install
-    cd ..
-    . /usr/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh  (see the dot at the begin!)
-    cd ../base
-    ./configure
-    Edit the file Headers/Additions/GNUstepBase/config.h and add "#define BROKEN_SO_REUSEADDR 1" somewhere
-    make && make install
-    cd ../gui
-    ./configure
-    make && make install
-    cd ../back
-    make && make install
-
-Now, you've built the GNUstep base system. When you want to start a GNUstep application later or want to build one, open a bash shell and enter this command:
-
-    . /usr/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
-
-This sets some necessary environment variables.
-
-#### <a name="Building_GNUstep_apps"> </a> Building GNUstep apps
-
-You can find some GNUstep applications here: <http://www.gnustep.org/experience/apps.html>
-
-and here: [http://mediawiki.gnustep.org/index.php/Main\_Page](http://mediawiki.gnustep.org/index.php/Main_Page)
-
-#### <a name="Known_problems"> Known problems </a>
-
-##### <a name="GNUMail"> </a> GNUMail
-
-After starting GNUMail, you can only once get mails from a pop3-server. If you want to fetch mails again, you have to restart it.
-
-##### <a name="GWorkspace_0_8"> GWorkspace 0.8 </a>
-
-GWorkspace 0.8 expects a /etc/mtab file. If you want to use it, you must manually make this file.
-
-Example for a /etc/mtab file:
-
-    /dev/hd0s1 / ext2 rw 1 1
-
-----
-
--- Thomas Schlesinger - 03 Mar 2006
diff --git a/Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn b/Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 89af3ada..00000000
--- a/Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Here are some notes on my current Hurd activity.
-
-I am also unable to get my PCI NE-2000 clone network card working. The driver loads but no routes are possible and therefore no packets get to the network. This is actually a DE-220 NIC that I started to discuss on hurd-help. Here's the actual change I made to gnumach-20020421/linux/dev/drivers/net/Space.c
-
-       static struct device eth0_dev = {
-           "eth0", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x240, 10, 0, 0, 0, &eth1_dev, ethif_probe };
-
-Cheers,
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 13 May 2002
-
-Booting OSKit-Mach mysteriously works now! Yeah! I didn't even change anything!
-
-My problems now is how to get my second machine's (hd0,2) (/dev/hda3 for linux folks) partitionto bre recognized by Grub. When I try 'root (hd0,2)' grub spits back 'Filesystem type unknown, partition type 0x83'. This is a standard ext2 /boot partition from my test Progeny install. I even removed the partition, added it back, fsck.ext2 and moved the files back. It still doesn't see the -filesystem-. Very strange. This prevents me from using my second machine right now.
-
-If anyone knows more about these items, please add your comments below with your signature.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 16 May 2002
-
-PLEASE read these once. They are worth the effort.
-
-* [How To Ask Questions The Smart Way](http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html)
-
-* [How To Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html) \*<http://khazad.dyndns.org/gnunet/>
-
-\*[Lincoln Portrait](http://www.people.virginia.edu/~skd9r/409/portrait.html) transcript - amazingly applicable to open source ideals.
-
-I am working on a page describing the [[Distrib/GNUDebianBuildProcess]].
-
-I also created some very very rough images for use in explaining the Hurd and it's relationship with GNU Mach and Oskit Mach.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 30 May 2002
-
-* [[ATTACHURLdiagramxcf]]: Diagram - Gimp file
-
-* Diagram - PNG file: <br />![diagram.png](%ATTACHURLPATH%/diagram.png)
diff --git a/Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png b/Hurd/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png
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diff --git a/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a43a2b8..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-Here's an unofficial list of Hurd developers and what they are working on. This is very unofficial.
-
-* [Marcus Brinkmann](http://www.marcus-brinkmann.de) - GNU Hurd Project maintainer, Debian GNU/Hurd Port Manager, fakeroot, oskit console
-* [Thomas Bushnell, BSG](http://www.mit.edu/~tb/) - Primary architect, design issues and debugging help
-* [Roland McGrath](http://www.frob.com), [resum�](http://www.apocalypse.org/pub/u/roland/resume.html) - GLibC, GCC-3.1, fakeroot (with fakeauth and settrans --chroot)
-* Jeff Bailey - turtle autobuilder, gcc-3.1
-* [Igor Khavkine](http://alcor.concordia.ca/~i_khavki/)
-* [Gordon Matzigkeit](http://www.fig.org/gord/)
-
-* Alexandra "[Bunny](http://www.hurd-bunny.tk)" - graphic designer, Hurd promotion
-* Alfred M. Szmidt (ams) -
-* Daniel (Chillywilly) Baumann - GNU Enterprise Application Server, GNU Common C++
-* [[Main/GrantBow]] - TWiki, promotion
-* Jae - fatfs, possibly smbfs
-* [[Main/JoachimNilsson]], [[Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage]] - TWiki, OSKit upgrades (currently ATA-100 patches).
-* [[Main/JamesAMorrison]] - porting, kernel interface cleanups, [hurd-extras](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/hurdextras/)
-* Neal Walfield - pthreads, documentation, debugging, #hurd admin, log &amp; bot maintainer
-* [[Main/NickRusnov]] - mtab &amp; [[Distrib/PortingIssues]]
-* Niels M�ller - kernel debugging
-* [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - [[ExtTwoSize]] patch
-* Paul Emsley - [Kernel Cousin Debian Hurd](http://kt.zork.net/debian-hurd/latest.html)
-* Philip Charles - [ISO CD-images](http://www.copyleft.co.nz/hurd.html)
-* Ryan Golbeck - porting.
-* [[Main/SamLauzon]] (Indes) - Installer, Sound(!), Bunny mocking
-* [[Main/SimonLaw]] - [Kernel Cousin Debian Hurd](http://kt.zork.net/debian-hurd/latest.html) and [[Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd]]
-* [[Main/WolfgangJ]] - documentation, promotion
-* [[Main/DerekDavies]] - OSKit work
-* [Daniel Wagner](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/) (wagi) - [pcmcia support for OSKit](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/oskit/)
-
-If we got any names wrong, please accept our apologies.
-
-
----
-
-<A NAME="contents"><H1>Acknowledgements</H1></A>
-
-<P>We wish a warm ``Thank GNU'' to everybody who has helped in the
-development of the Hurd.  Here is a categorized list of people who
-made significant contributions.  If we have omitted anybody, we
-apologize... please let us know so that we can update this list!  
-
-<DL>
-<DT>Hurd software</DT>
-<DD><DL>
-  <DT>Mark Kettenis</DT>
-    <DD>many GNU C library and Hurd bug fixes and updates</DD>
-  <DT>Miles Bader</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF to help make the Hurd usable as a standalone system,
-        wrote several important translators</DD>
-  <DT>OKUJI Yoshinori</DT>
-    <DD>many gnumach bug fixes and updates</DD>
-  <DT>Roland McGrath</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF to design and implement the GNU C library for the Hurd,
-        as well as many Hurd features, current Hurd C library maintainer</DD>
-  <DT>Thomas Bushnell, BSG (formerly Michael I. Bushnell)</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF as primary architect of the Hurd, current Hurd maintainer</DD>
-  <DT>UCHIYAMA Yasushi</DT>
-    <DD>ported XFree86 to the Hurd</DD>
-  </DL></DD>
-
-<DT>Debian GNU/Hurd</DT>
-<DD><DL>
-  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
-    <DD>paid by the FSF as a liason from GNU to Debian</DD>
-  <DT>Marcus Brinkmann</DT>
-    <DD>bootstrapped the Debian GNU/Hurd base set and many packages, liason
-        from Debian to GNU</DD>
-  <DT>Santiago Vila</DT>
-    <DD>support for cross-compiling Debian packages</DD>
-  </DL></DD>
-
-<DT>Documentation</DT>
-<DD><DL>
-  <DT>Derek Upham</DT>
-    <DD>wrote the original GNU&nbsp;Hurd FAQ</DD>
-  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
-    <DD>reorganized and updated the GNU&nbsp;Hurd Reference Manual for release 0.3</D
-D>
-  <DT>Matthew C. Vernon</DT>
-    <DD>wrote the ``Idiot's Guide'' for getting started with the Hurd</DD>
-  <DT>Matthias Pfisterer</DT>
-    <DD>reorganized and updated the web site in early 1999</DD>
-  <DT>Stephen L. Favor</DT>
-    <DD>current FAQ maintainer</DD>
-  <DT>Trent Fisher</DT>
-    <DD>wrote the original version of the Hurd pages</DD>
-  </DL></DD>
-</DL>
-
-Copyright (C) 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
-
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
-
----
-
-Thank GNU to everybody who has contributed to the Hurd's development!
-
-<UL>
-  <LI><A HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/">kaz Kojima</A>
-       ported the Hurd to the <A
-       HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/hurdmips.html">MIPS
-       R3000 and R4000</A> processors.
-
-  <LI><A HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/">
-       OKUJI Yoshinori</A> maintains a set of <A
-       HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/hurd.html">Japanese
-       Hurd pages</A>.
-
-  <LI><A HREF="http://f77.nop.or.jp/">UCHIYAMA Yasushi</A> has ported
-       XFree86 to the Hurd.
-
-</UL>
-
-Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
-
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
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diff --git a/Hurd/HurdOnL4.mdwn b/Hurd/HurdOnL4.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 79e7a714..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdOnL4.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="GNU_Hurd_on_L4_wiki"> GNU/Hurd on L4 wiki </a>
-
-## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
-
-This page is a place for information pertaining to the efforts towards realizing the migration and porting of the [[Hurd]] such that it uses the [L4 Microkernel](http://l4ka.org/). The GNU/Hurd Operating System, sometimes just referred to as the _GNU Operating System_ is a rich and robust collection of programs and utilities which enable you to use your computer to do usefull and or entertaining things. The intent is that most any applicable software package available on the [GNU Website](http://www.gnu.org) (and many others also) will be able to be compiled and run under the resultant operating system.
-
-At this point (06/20/2004) this is not yet possible. Indeed, the preliminary foundations are still being developed. Nevertheless, this is a volunteer created operating system so those with the knowledge, interest, and spare time are encouraged to study and if possible contribute to the project.
-
-In [CVS module <samp>hurd-l4</samp>](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/hurd-l4/), there is a [comprehensive list of items that need to be done](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/hurd-l4/TODO).
-
-## <a name="Components_of_the_System"> Components of the System </a>
-
-### <a name="The_L4_Microkernel"> The L4 Microkernel </a>
-
-The kernel of an operating system is a fundamental program which provides essential resources from the hardware of the computer to other programs. A kernel typically runs all the time and remains resident in main memory. The amount of functionality and resources which it provides vary tremendously. The [L4 Microkernel](http://l4ka.org/) is an attempt to create a very small high performace core which provides basic memory management, task and context switching, and little else.
-
-### <a name="The_Hurd"> The Hurd </a>
-
-The [Hurd](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html) is a conglomeration of servers and programs which add additional functionality to a microkernel such that it is capable of utilizing additional hardware resources of the computer. It also provides a compatibility layer such that compiling higher level programs is essentially transparent; i.e. when you write a C program and compile it, you need only include standard headers and libraries and for all intents and purposes your generic program will build and run and you need never resort to unportable coding or access to hardware specific methods.
-
-For a typical user, The Hurd is intended to silently work in the background providing the services and infrastructure which are lacking in the microkernel but are required for higher level programs and libraries to operate.
-
-### <a name="GNU_Programs"> GNU Programs </a>
-
-For the user, this is what is desired: to run [GNU Software](http://www.gnu.org/). These programs provide a full featured, robust, and extremely effective operating system. A L4/Hurd system should be capable of compiling and executing most any software package available from GNU with little or no modification.
-
-Some readers may be familiar with GNU/Linux systems. When GNU/L4 is complete it should highly resemble the functionality of such systems as L4 and Hurd effectively replace the Linux kernel. The bulk of the software should be expected to run much as it does presently under the Linux kernel (or gnumach based GNU/Hurd systems).
-
-## <a name="Preparations"> Preparations </a>
-
-### <a name="Build_System"> Build System </a>
-
-There are no precompiled binaries for Hurd on L4 that I am aware of, so you will need to be able to compile the source code packages in order to experiment with it. While L4Ka will likely build on a variety of compilers and systems, the Hurd may prove troublesome unless it is built using recent GNU compilers and tools.
-
-I recently used [Debian Unstable](http://www.debian.org) (Sarge) with GNU gcc version 3.3, autoconf version 2.50, and automake version 1.8 to build the system with good results, although other similarly equipped systems with a good development environment, such as [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org) or [Slackware](http://www.slackware.com) are reported to work fine also.
-
-Generally, I would recommend building the packages using any very up-to-date GNU development system. I'm not going to say that you can't compile them using more exotic platforms, but I wouldn't be overly hopefull about it. I have no idea if Pistachio can be compiled under current gnuMach/Hurd systems it might be interesting to try it.
-
-### <a name="Making_a_Home_for_L4_Hurd"> Making a Home for L4/Hurd </a>
-
-Obviously you want to have a home for this little embryonic operating system. Currently, mine is using about 5M for the binaries and headers. If you want the source to reside with the binaries, then allow perhaps another 50M or so, but this is purely optional.
-
-At the moment, Hurd on L4 can't even see your hard drive, so all you need is a directory on some partition which is visible to the GRUB bootloader. A `/l4hurd` directory on your existing GNU/Linux system is probably fine for now.
-
-Howevever, if you have some spare disk space or an unused partition, you could optionally create a small partition for the system. This is totally unnecessary at the moment because L4/Hurd lacks hard disk drivers right now, but it is an option. Assuming that you have made some partition **X** with linux _fdisk_, set it to type 83 - Linux and use the following command to initialize it with the classic Hurd extensions:
-
-
-
-As noted, this is purely optional, in fact right now you can use any filesystem that GRUB can understand. You can even use TFTP to netboot the system. My current setup takes about 5M for the full install so obviously you don't need much space for this.
-
-### <a name="Boot_Loader"> Boot Loader </a>
-
-Just like regular GNU/Hurd, you need to use [GNU GRUB](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/), the _GRand Unified Bootloader_ in order to boot the system. Hopefully you already have it installed, in which case adding the commands for L4/Hurd to your `menu.lst` is quite trivial.
-
-If you don't have GRUB installed, then you should probably take some time to get it set up. A good place to look for help is on the regular [Debian GNU/Hurd Installation Page](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-install) at the **3\. The Boot Loader** section.
-
-This is probably a bit superfluous, but you can even display a snazzy little graphic of some type on your GRUB boot menu. Here's a snip from the header of my `menu.lst` which demonstrates how to do this.
-
-    # menu for grub
-    splashimage (hd0,0)/boot/grub/debian.xpm
-    foreground bfbfe7
-    background 3f3f7f
-
-In the above example, my `debian.xpm` is just a 640x480 graphic in xpm format (which you can easily create with GIMP). It does add a bit of pizazz to your boot screen :-)
-
-In fact, I will attach a sample copy of my `menu.lst` here. It has lots of examples for booting a variety of operating systems in it. Remember that my hard drive partitions are unique to my system.
-
-* [[ATTACHURLmenulst]]: Sample GRUB boot menu
-
-## <a name="Building_Hurd_on_L4"> Building Hurd on L4 </a>
-
-### <a name="L4Ka_Pistachio"> L4Ka Pistachio </a>
-
-#### <a name="Getting_the_Sources"> Getting the Sources </a>
-
-I used the latest version of L4Ka, Pistachio version 0.4. It can be obtained from the following website:
-
-[L4Ka Pistachio Home](http://l4ka.org/projects/pistachio/)
-
-#### <a name="Compiling"> Compiling </a>
-
-Pistachio is designed to be compiled in a build directory which is independant from the source directory, so you need to create your build directory after unpacking the tarball. Furthermore, you need to pass a couple of special parameters to the configure program to set it up for use with Hurd. Here is what I did on my ia32 system:
-
-Note: I have my installation set up in `/l4hurd` and I am starting from within the Pistachio source top-level directory.
-
-    $ mkdir build
-    $ cd build
- Building and installing user-level libraries and servers/applications
-    $ ../user/configure --with-s0-linkbase=0x40000 --prefix=/l4hurd
-    $ make
-    $ make install
- Building and installing the kernel
-    $ make -C ../kernel BUILDDIR=`pwd`/kernel
-    $ cd kernel
-    $ make menuconfig
-    $ make
-    $ mkdir /l4hurd/boot
-    $ cp ia32-kernel /l4hurd/boot
-
-Hopefully everything worked and there were no problems. As usual, if the build fails then scrutinize the output from `configure` and install any missing libraries or development packages.
-
-### <a name="CVS_l4hurd"> CVS l4hurd </a>
-
-#### <a name="Getting_the_sources"> Getting the sources </a>
-
- You need to pull the L4 Hurd sources from the CVS tree on Savannah. The CVS access page is [The GNU/Hurd - CVS (module hurd-l4)](http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=hurd). In a nutshell, the following commands should retrieve the sources for you:
-
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.savannah.gnu.org:/sources/hurd co hurd-l4
-
-#### <a name="Compiling"> Compiling </a>
-
-Take a look at the README, compiling should be quite simple on any state of the art GNU development system. As per the README, and for my example, you would:
-
-    $ autoreconf -f -i -s
-    $ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --prefix=/l4hurd
-    $ make
-    $ make install
-    $ strip physmem/physmem
-
-    $ mkdir /l4hurd/boot
-    $ cp laden/laden /l4hurd/boot
-    $ cp wortel/wortel /l4hurd/boot
-    $ cp physmem/physmem /l4hurd/boot
-
-Currently (2004/08/09), physmem needs to be stripped to to avoid a memory conflict with wortel; this requirement may be fixed in the future.
-
-In my case it was slightly more complicated as Debian uses a wrapper system to enable the use of multiple versions of the GNU Autotools. In this case, the trick is to utilize some environment variables on the command line as follows:
-
-    $ ACLOCAL=aclocal-1.8 AUTOMAKE=automake-1.8 autoreconf -f -i -s
-
-As above, hopefully this will compile cleanly; otherwise, scroll up, read any error messages, and correct them by installing required packages of the proper version. Any bad compilation problems are most likely due to you either missing or using a wrong version of something.
-
-## <a name="Installing"> Installing </a>
-
-The binaries are now installed into `/l4hurd`. All that remains is to add an entry into GRUB's `menu.lst` in order to test it out. Here's an example from my system where I have `/l4hurd` on `/dev/hda9` in my Linux system:
-
-    title GNU Hurd on L4Ka Pistachio 0.4
-    root (hd0,8)
-    kernel /boot/laden -D
-    module /boot/ia32-kernel
-    module /libexec/l4/sigma0
-    module /boot/wortel -D
-    module /boot/physmem -D
-    module /boot/physmem
-    module /boot/physmem
-    module /boot/physmem
-    module /boot/physmem
-
-It might strike you a little odd that there are five physmem modules. This is done because wortel currently (2004/08/09) expects exactly five modules and the other modules (like the task server, auth server, etc.) have not been implemented yet. Therefore the physmem module is used as a dummy module.
-
-## <a name="Booting"> Booting </a>
-
-For me at least, I got some nifty messages and then it dropped into a simple debugging mode. As far as I know, thats all there is right now.
-
-Read, build, learn, code...
-
---todo: add more here.
-
-## <a name="Experimenting"> Experimenting </a>
-
-Well, thats why you did all of this, certainly not to do anything else. Use that debugger and get experimenting.
-
---todo: things to do wth the debugger
-
-## <a name="Conclusion"> Conclusion </a>
-
-If you followed these steps, you most likely have built and booted the latest version of Hurd on L4. I would encourage you to subscribe to the mailing list at the following URL and help in the efforts to get this nifty system up to speed:
-
-[l4-hurd mailing list](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd)
-
-And finally, this is a wiki, meaning that **you** have the ability to edit and modify this page. If you want to fix something, add more information, new sub-pages, whatever, feel free to do so. This is a great way to get a doc base up fast and keep it current, so use it like its supposed to be and have fun with Hurd on L4!
-
--- [[Main/BDouglasHilton]] - 20 Jun 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/HurdOnL4/menu.lst b/Hurd/HurdOnL4/menu.lst
deleted file mode 100644
index 3129ea74..00000000
--- a/Hurd/HurdOnL4/menu.lst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# menu for grub
-splashimage (hd0,0)/boot/grub/debian.xpm
-foreground bfbfe7
-background 3f3f7f
-
-timeout 30
-default 0
-
-title Debian Sid with Linux kernel 2.6.5
-root (hd0,1)
-kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 vga=0x318
-
-title Debian Sid with old kernel
-root (hd0,1)
-kernel /vmlinuz.old root=/dev/hda2 vga=9
-
-title Microsoft Windows 2000
-rootnoverify (hd0,3)
-chainloader (hd0,3)+1
-
-title FreeDOS BETA 8.0
-root (hd0,0)
-chainloader +1
-
-title GNU Hurd on L4Ka Pistachio 0.4
-root (hd0,8)
-kernel /boot/laden -D
-module /boot/ia32-kernel
-module /libexec/l4/sigma0
-module /boot/wortel -D
-module /boot/physmem
-
-title Debian GNU/Hurd (gnumach)
-root (hd0,7)
-kernel /boot/kernel.gz root=device:hd0s8
-module /hurd/ext2fs.static --readonly \
-    --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-    --host-priv-port=${host-port} \
-    --device-master-port=${device-port} \
-    --exec-server-task=${exec-task} \
-    -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-# title Debian GNU/Hurd (oskit-mach)
-# root (hd3,0)
-# kernel /boot/kernel-ide -- root=hd0s1
-# module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port} --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T device ${root-device} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-# module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-# title Debian GNU/Hurd (oskit-mach w/ remote debugging)
-# root (hd3,0)
-# kernel /boot/kernel-ide -d GDB_COM=1 BAUD=9600 -- root=hd0s1
-# module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port} --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T device ${root-device} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-# module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
diff --git a/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn b/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fc7958a..00000000
--- a/Hurd/InstallNotes.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-Items of interest during install not mentioned elsewhere include the following. Arranged in the same order as Neal Walfield's [install guide](http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.html).
-
-**_Currently, [Debian's installation instructions](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-install) are the most up-to-date._**<br /> Note the mirrors mentioned on debian.org have no hurd iso's. The iso's can be found on several mirrors:<br /> \* [Main mirror](http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian-cd/)<br /> \* [French mirror I](ftp://ftp.eila.jussieu.fr/pub/Debian-CD/)<br /> \* [French mirror II](ftp://ftp.duckcorp.org/hurdfr/hurd/)<br /> \* [Canada mirror](http://www.superunprivileged.org/debian-cd/)<br />
-
-## <a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-## <a name="1_Overview_Where_we_are_going"> 1. Overview - Where we are going </a>
-
-There are currently four methods to install GNU
-
-1. Tarball - Neal Walfield's [guide](http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/english/hurd-install-guide.html) is excellent and available in several formats. It is the guide that the Hurd community always references first. The GNU official [installation page](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/install.html) is the canonical reference. See [[Distrib/TarballNotesHome]] for more info.
-2. [[Distrib/BochsEmulator]] is an x86 emulator similar to the propietary [[Distrib/VmWare]] (which is not supported). See the [[Distrib/BochsEmulator]] page for more info. The Bochs project hosts a preinstalled GNU image that is periodicaly updated. You can get the latest one [here](http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=12580).
-3. [CD-ROM iso images](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-cd) CD-ROM installs are becoming more and more popular. The CDs are based on the most current tarball at release time. See [[Distrib/CDNotesHome]] for more info.
-4. The [crosshurd](http://packages.debian.org/crosshurd/) Debian package, which can be used instead of a tarball to install the base system. This is the recommended way to proceed.
-
-* References to a `cross-install` script can nowadays be completely ignored by anyone not a maintainer. It is only used when creating a new tarball.
-
-## <a name="2_Real_Estate_or_Finding_A_Home"> 2. Real Estate or Finding A Home </a>
-
-For those who do not happen to have an available partition or an extra hard drive, this can be the longest step. In this case, we will need to repartition the hard drive. One solution is to use GNU's partition editor, Parted. It features not only basic partition editing, but also partition resizing and moving functions. It can be found at <http://www.gnu.org/software/parted>. The manual is quite complete and includes several tutorials. Also there's a frontend called [nparted](http://packages.debian.org/unstable/utils/nparted.html) to simplify usage.
-
-The Hurd can only support partition sizes of up to approximately one gigabyte; anything much larger than this will not work. This limitation is a design decision that was made several years ago in which the file system server maps the entire partition into virtual memory. As the amount of virtual memory available on an ia32 is only four gigabytes of which only two gigabytes are available to the application and, of that, a significant portion is reserved for the code, the stack and the heap, the final, maximum contiguous virtual memory area that is left is generally about one gigabyte. This limitation is scheduled to be remove. Several other items, however, currently have a slightly higher priority.
-
-Having said that, a single one gigabyte partition is more than enough for a working system. Many, however, prefer at least two partitions: one for a root partition and another for a home partition. This latter scheme is highly advised for developers interested in debugging Hurd servers.
-
-The Hurd supports several extensions to the ext2fs file system format. Foremost among these are passive translators and a fourth set of permission bits for unknown users. In order to take advantage of these features, however, the owner of the partition must be set to Hurd. `mke2fs`, unless specifically overridden on the command line, will set the owner to whatever system core it is running on. As the Hurd will diligently respect this setting, we must be careful to set this appropriately or the Hurd may fail in subtle ways. Be aware that even if a file system is owned by a particular system core, others may still use it; they just may not be able to use certain extensions.
-
-To create a file system, we use `mke2fs` and pass it `-o hurd` to designate the Hurd as the owner of the new file system. For instance:
-
-    mke2fs -o hurd /dev/DEVICE
-
-**_Note:_** You may wish to add a `-b 4096` option to `mke2fs` (the default is chosen depending on the size of the partition, and the support for block size 1024 is buggy). The command to check the block size is `tune2fs -l /dev/hda9` under GNU/Linux.
-
-## <a name="3_The_Boot_Loader_Getting_GRUB"> </a> 3. The Boot Loader - Getting GRUB
-
-GRUB is the bootloader of the GNU system, and it's currently the only one that supports the multiboot standard, necessary to boot the Hurd.
-
-A word about GRUB. Unlike traditional boot loaders on the x86, such as LILO, GRUB is very powerful. It has a command line interface, bootp, dummy terminal support and a plethora of other features. In addition, it can boot most any operating system. If you have ever booted an alpha or sparc, you will understand what GRUB can do. Therefore, do not be scared: GRUB is better. You will like it. You will not go back.
-
-To find GRUB, visit <ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/grub>. Here, there is a source tarball and a floppy image. If you choose to download the tarball, it is a normal configure, make and make install. Included is a wonderfully complete manual on how GRUB works. Read it. If, on the other hand, you choose to download the floppy image, it is sufficient to dump it to a floppy disk to get a working GRUB:
-
-    dd if=grub-boot-VERSION.image of=/dev/fd0
-
-You can always install GRUB onto your hard drive at a later date.
-
-For instructions on using GRUB, see either the info documentation or the quick reference notes on this wiki:
-
-* [[Distrib/GrubNotes]] - quick reference
-
-## <a name="4_Cross_Install_Cross_Installing"> </a> 4. Cross Install - Cross Installing GNU
-
-The recommended way to cross install the Hurd is by using the [crosshurd](http://packages.debian.org/crosshurd) Debian package. Unfortunately, it's broken right now (2003-10-10), so you'll have to use the old tarball method.
-
-Download the base system `gnu.tar.gz` from <ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/hurd/contrib/robertmh/> or <http://people.debian.org/~rmh/gnu/> .
-
-The tarball is setup to extract everything into the current directory. After mounting the partition and changing to the mount point, we just need to extract the archive. In the following example, we assume that the root partition is mounted on `/gnu`.
-
-    cd /gnu
-    tar --same-owner -xvzpf ~/gnu.tar.gz
-
-**_NOTE:_** This should NOT be confused with the `cross-install` script method. It is only used by maintainers when creating a new tarball.
-
-## <a name="5_Booting_GNU"> </a> 5. Booting GNU
-
-Now things are setup to boot GNU for the first time. Verify that the GRUB boot disk is in the drive and reboot. If all goes well, a GRUB menu will be displayed. Hit c for the GRUB command line.
-
-First, the root file system needs to be set. GRUB uses a partition nomenclature that is a bit different from either GNU or GNU/Linux: both IDE and SCSI drives are named `(hdN)`. `N` is the drive number (zero based) as reported by the BIOS. That is, GRUB makes no distinction between IDE and SCSI disks. The partitions, like the disks, are also indexed numerically from zero: `(hdN,M)`. If this sounds bad, relax: GRUB is also helpful.
-
-To determine on which file system a particular file resides, one method is to use the find command. When issued this command, GRUB searches on each file system for the specified file and prints where is was found. Here we search for the kernel, `/boot/gnumach.gz`.
-
-    grub> find /boot/gnumach.gz
-     (hd0,0)
-
-As we can see, GRUB is indicating that `/boot/gnumach.gz` is on `(hd0,0)`. Thus, we set the root respectively:
-
-    grub> root (hd0,0)
-     Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
-
-Next, GNU Mach needs to be loaded. In addition to loading the binary, at least one option, the root partition, must be specified. This will be used by the Hurd itself. As such, it must be in terms that the Hurd can understand.
-
-GNU Mach labels disks starting at zero. IDE drives are prefixed with hd, while SCSI disks are prefixed with sd. Like GNU/Linux, drives are number by their position on the controller. For instance, the primary master is `hd0` and the secondary slave is `hd3`. Partitions use the BSD slice naming convention, and append `sM` to the drive name to indicate a given partition. Note that `M` is a one, not zero, based index. The slice number is simple to calculate: just increment what you used for GRUB by one.
-
-Since the Hurd has not yet been configured, it must be run in single user mode. Adding a `-s` to the kernel command line is all that is required.
-
-Thus, continuing with the above example and assuming that the first drive in the master on the secondary controller, we would have:
-
-    grub> kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd2s1 -s
-     [Multiboot-elf, ...]
-
-NOTE: If after running this command you see GRUB Error 28, according to the [GRUB Troubleshooting](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Troubleshooting) documentation, you may need to tell grub that you have more memory by using the uppermem command. For example, if you have 256MB of RAM and running **displaymem** within GRUB shows that you have less memory than that, you can type **uppermem 262144** to tell GRUB about the additional memory.
-
-Next, the root file system server and the exec server must be loaded. This is done using GRUB's boot module capability. The parameters are the semantics by which the kernel passes some important values to the servers.
-
-    grub> module /hurd/ext2fs.static \
-                 --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-                 --host-priv-port=${host-port} \
-                 --device-master-port=${device-port} \
-                 --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} \
-                   $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-
-         [Multiboot-module  0x1c4000, 0x2cfe6a bytes]
-    grub> module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-         [Multiboot-module  0x494000, 0x27afe bytes]
-
-**_Important:_** each module string should be asingle separate line _or_ line wrapped with a backslash at the end of each line. Remember to make sure there are **_no trailing spaces!_** Adding this to GRUB's `menu.lst` file as soon as possible is advised.
-
-Finally, GNU can be booted:
-
-    grub> boot
-
-Sit back and watch the messages. This is actually more important than one might think as there is a bug in GNU Mach whereby hitting a key during the boot process causes the kernel to panic.
-
-If GNU fails to boot, it could be due to shared IRQs: GNU Mach does not play well with these. You can verify your situation by looking at, for instance, the `/proc/interrupts` file under GNU/Linux. Also, as GNU Mach does not support loadable kernel modules, many of the drivers are compiled into the default kernel. If you have old peripherals, this can be a significant problem: a device may respond badly to a probe intended for a different device. Building a new kernel with only the required devices drivers will usually solve this problem. GNU Mach is easily cross compiled. If you are running Debian, try the `gcc-i386-gnu` package.
-
-If this does not help, explore the resources listed at the end of this document. Finally, ask on the appropriate mailing list.
-
-There are some cavaets to the boot process:
-
-* **IMPORTANT!** Remember when first booting into your freshly un-tarred distribution, you must pass the `-s` option to `/boot/gnumach.gz`. Failure to do so means that you won't get single-user mode.
-* **IMPORTANT2!** Add the `--readonly` flag to the file system server in your GRUB `menu.lst` file. This is a work-around to get `fsck` working properly. Don't forget, everything must be on ONE line, or ended with a backslash!
-* **IMPORTANT3!** If you have created the filesystem with a later version of e2fsprogs than the one installed in the tarball, it **might** happen that fsck fails and you can't boot multiuser. The workaround is to copy `/bin/true` into `/sbin/e2fsck` and `/sbin/fsck.ext2`, then boot multiuser and install the latest e2fsprogs.
-
-    title GNU (kernel GNUmach 1.3)
-    root (hdX,Y)
-    kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hdXs(Y+1)
-    module /hurd/ext2fs.static --readonly                  \
-           --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-           --host-priv-port=${host-port}                   \
-           --device-master-port=${device-port}             \
-           --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                 \
-           -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-    module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-Where `hdX,Y` is the appropriate hard disk and partition number, in GRUB format. `hdXs(Y+1)` is the GNUmach format - because Mach partitions start at 1, unlike GRUB partitions that start on 0 (zero).
-
-It is important that each module string is only a single separate line, or by escaping the EOL (end of line) with a back slash. Remember though to make sure there are **_no trailing spaces!_**
-
-**_GRUB floppy and iso images:_** These are available from <http://www.copyleft.co.nz/links.html>. These have been built with the correct strings and only the root and boot partitions names need to be editied.
-
-## <a name="6_Native_Install_Finishing_the_I"> 6. Native Install - Finishing the Installation </a>
-
-Once a prompt comes up, and any time that the the Hurd is in single user mode, it is necessary to set the terminal type:
-
-    export TERM=mach
-
-(Repeat this each time you boot in single user mode)
-
-Be warned that CONTROL-C and family will not work in single user mode.
-
-We can now run the native-install script. This will configure the packages and set up several important translators:
-
-    ./native-install
-
-Right before the script terminates, it will indicate that it needs to be run a second time. Follow its instructions and reboot using the reboot command. Again, go into single user mode.
-
-Now it is advisable to enable swap. The mach kernel dislikes running without swap and is unlikely to last through the installation, especially on systems with little physical RAM. Although you can enable swap later on after running `./native-install` for the second time, turning swap on early increases your probability of getting there.
-
-This will start the default pager, create a device corresponding to the swap partition, and turn swap on on that partition:
-
-    /hurd/mach-defpager
-    cd /dev
-    ./MAKEDEV hdXsY
-    swapon /dev/hdXsY
-    cd /
-
-**IMPORTANT!** When enabling swap please be very sure that the partition really is swap. If you point `swapon` to a data partition it will use that for swap, overwriting any data you may have there.
-
-Now run `./native-install` for the second time and go through a series of prompts.
-
-Next, edit `/etc/fstab` to add the home partition and swap space. By default, `nano` is the only editor installed by the the base distribution (not `ae` nor `vi`). It is very important that swap space be used: the Hurd will be an order of magnitude more stable. Note that the Hurd can transparently share a swap partition with Linux, the kernel, but will happily page to any device including a raw partition such as your home partition.
-
-Here is an example `/etc/fstab` file:
-
-    # <file system>  <mount point>    <type>   <options>  <dump> <pass>
-    /dev/hd2s1        /               ext2       rw         0      1
-    /dev/hd2s2        /home           ext2       rw         0      2
-    /dev/hd2s3        none            swap       sw         0      0
-
-Remember to create any devices using the `MAKEDEV` command.
-
-When you first boot, your `/home` directory will _not_ be auto-mounted. You must set a passive translator on that node to access that partition. The correct syntax for this is: <br />`settrans -p /home /hurd/ext2fs /dev/hd2s2`
-
-To mount an nfs partition, use the nfs translator. When run as non-root, the translator will connect, for obvious reasons, to the nfs server on a port above 1024. For this to succeed under GNU/Linux, the insecure option must be added to the export line. Here is an example `/etc/exports` file:
-
-    /home   192.168.1.2(rw,insecure)
-
-To mount this from a GNU box:
-
-    settrans -cgap /home /hurd/nfs 192.168.1.1:/home
-
-## <a name="7_Configuration_Making_the_Syste"> 7. Configuration - Making the System Usable </a>
-
-**NOTE**: _If you are using the Debian distribution of Hurd, you also **want** to read_ **_Debian [[running/debian/after_install]]_**
-
-* After you install, you'll want to do several _important_ things:
-  * Run `passwd` to give the root user a password. By default, root does not have one.
-  * Run `adduser` to give yourself a user account. _Do not_ use root indiscriminately.
-  * Run `MAKEDEV` to create devices in `/dev` for your hard disk and other required devices.
-  * Since the Hurd does not use `ld.so.conf`, you will want to specify where the X Window System keeps its libraries. Do this by adding the following line to your `/etc/profile`: <br />`export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib'`
-  * run `/etc/cron.daily/find` to allow `locate` to function.
-
-* [[Network]]
-  * Hopefully Mach will recognize your hardware. If it doesn't you have to recompile in most cases.
-  * copy over your `/etc/resolv.conf` from GNU/Linux to allow your DNS to resolve correctly.
-
-* Prepare system for new packages.If you are running Debian GNU/Hurd:
-  * a recommended `/etc/apt/sources.list`: <br /><code>deb <http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian> unreleased main<br /> deb <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian> unstable main <br /> deb-src <ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian> unstable main</code>
-  * a newer `/etc/apt/sources.list`:<br /><code>deb <http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian> unstable main contrib<br /> deb-src <http://mirrors.kernel.org/debian> unstable main contrib<br /> deb <http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian> unreleased main<br /> deb-src <http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian> unreleased main</code>
-  * There are some extremely useful cross-platform 'apt' tricks that can be used to get packages when using Debian GNU/Linux (possibly others) for installation on GNU. This is especially useful if your GNUMach doesn't recognize your network card. The steps are covered in the file `/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline` which has been used by several Hurd developers successfully.
-    * create an `/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline` like [[AptConfOffline]].
-    * consider setting up a few [[CrossPlatformAliases]] for use under Debian GNU/Linux while the Debian GNU/Hurd partitions are mounted.
-  * select the `apt` method from within dselect.
-
-* [[Xfree86]]
-
-* New packages - Hopefully you are able to get your network working but since the default GNUMach is only configured for a few ethernet cards you may need to recompile your GNUMach to get it working with your network hardward.
-  * Install these extremely useful packages
-    * `dialog` -- Debconf uses this for interactivity. You should install this first to allow you to configure other packages as they are installed.
-  * It's a very good idea to bring your packages up to date by running: `apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade`
-  * Some recommended packages
-    * `screen` -- A terminal multiplexer is important because the Hurd does not yet have virtual consoles. Runs with GNU/Linux too.
-    * `anacron` -- good to run cron jobs for a machine that is not on all the time.
-    * `emacs21` -- a powerful editor.
-    * `cvs` -- Concurrent Version System, you'll probably need this soon.
-    * `bzip2, zip, unzip` -- compression tools.
-    * `build-essential` -- preparing to build software.
-    * `gnu-standards` -- GNU coding and package standards.
-
-* Some packages use an erroneous dependency on `libc6-dev`. This is incorrect because libc6 is specific to GNU/Linux. The corresponding package for GNU is `libc0.3-dev`. If you find a package that is uninstallable due to a `libc6[-dev]` dependency, please send a bug report with a patch that fixes it. It is important that you don't hack your package system to workaround such problems, because that way you won't be able to spot them when they arrive. See the [[Distrib/PortingIssues]] for details about the problem and [[Distrib/BtsFiling]] for details on sending bug reports.
-* Edit your `/etc/inetd.conf` and comment out all the services you don't need. Services that probably don't need to be running are `ftp`, `telnet`, `shell`, `login`, and `exec`.
-* There appears to be a bug in `libnss-db` that causes networking to fail. To work around this edit `/etc/nsswitch.conf` and remove the `db` entries. (See <http://www.geocrawler.com/archives/3/333/2001/1/50/4907699/> )
-
-## <a name="8_Final_Words_The_FAQ"> </a> 8. Final Words - The FAQ
-
-* [[FAQ]] - More than frequently asked questions
-
-* [Hurd FAQ](http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-faq/)
-
-* [[KnownHurdLimits]] - Limitations of the GNU operating system
-
-## <a name="9_Works_Cited_Referenced_Materia"> 9. Works Cited - Referenced Materials </a>
-
-On Sept 20, 2002 [[Main/DeepakGoel]] (a self-proclaimed newbie) posted a link to his personal [step-by-step installation](http://24.197.159.102/~deego/pub/hurd/install-guide/install.txt). The parent directory has additional material.
-
-Tarball Notes: [[Distrib/TarballNotes20020816]] [[Distrib/TarballNotes20020523]]
-
-CD-ROM Notes: [[Distrib/CDNotesJ2]]
-
-Others who wish to post summaries of their installation experiences are encouraged to do so. The installer methods, package dependencies and file locations frequently do change without warning.
-
-----
-
-## <a name="Licensing"> Licensing </a>
-
- This work is based on the hard work by [countless Hurd users](http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/THANKS), documented and maintained by Neal H. Walfield. See the original for both reference and its licensing at <http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/>
-
-The license for Neals work is under the [GNU GPL](http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/COPYING). However, in the Hurd Wiki license all content under the GNU FDL. (Unless the topic is mostly code or otherwise stated in the text.)
-
-There are currently issues to be resolved around this matter, as far as I understand at least. Until an agreement can be reached this text, and the unclear status of this topic, will remain. The suggestion is to do something like this:
-
-<dl>
-  <dt>[[InstallGuide]]</dt>
-  <dd> Neals Install Guide in its original form </dd>
-  <dt>[[InstallNotes]]</dt>
-  <dd> Or [[InstallGuideErrata]] with all user input and additions </dd>
-</dl>
-
-There are several obvious issues with this as I can see
-
-1. The [[InstallGuide]] must be kept editable by a select few people to avoid the current situation from repeating itself.
-2. This loops back and kicks us in the butt because then we get:
-  1. Synchronization problems with the original work
-  2. Bottle necks: The people with edit access are too busy to synchronize with Neals guide
-  3. Diverging guides
-3. Annoyed users, we break the tradition of freely editable wiki content and we also have two guides saying different things.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 29 Dec 2002
-
-## <a name="Blame_annotations"> Blame annotations </a>
-
- -- [[Main/SimonLaw]] - 29 May 2002 <br /> -- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 13 Oct 2002 <br /> -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 14 Nov 2002 <br /> -- [[Main/RobertMillan]] - 21 Nov 2002 <br />
-
-First effort at straightening out the formatting mess ... added references to Neals' original, which this topic has become heavily based on.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 19 Dec 2002 <br />
-
-Updated to the latest short-comings in the Hurd.
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 11 Oct 2003
-
--- [[Main/TWikiGuest]] - 07 Dec 2003 (<r2q2@rocketmailNOSPAM.com>)
-
-Updated iso information
diff --git a/Hurd/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn b/Hurd/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a0ca7e2..00000000
--- a/Hurd/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-The following text is from mail by Hurd architect Thomas Bushnell:
-
-> Thread moved over to bug-hurd since it's about design and not Debian GNU/Hurd per se. Alfred Szmidt had pointed out that a dpkg installation translator (one where you copy a .deb into a directory to install it into the system) cannot be easily written, because Debian package installation scripts are sometimes interactive.
->
-> I said that this was a deficiency in the design of the Hurd, and that it would be good to fix it (ultimately) by creating user interaction context widgets which can be passed to servers so that they can safely and securely interact with the user when necessary.
->
-> Alfred M. Szmidt writes:
->
-> > I think you mean that it is a shortcoming in the design of things that are not or cannot be interactive, filesystems being one such example. I can see it infront of me: stat() poping up a dialog asking me to do something each time it gets called...
->
-> No, it's a shortcoming in the design of the Hurd, because many times it **can** be interactive. Of course we don't want stat prompting you ever time it's called, but that's not an excuse for preventing stat from ever prompting you at all. We use all kinds of programs that can be interactive, and needless prompts are bugs, easily fixed.
->
-> Please, don't lecture me about the Hurd being perfect; it's not. And this is a shortcoming that can someday be fixed, so we shouldn't pretend it's not a problem. It is. A friend at the AI lab once gave the following dream as an example of a well-functioning system:
->
-> You walk up to the workstation and start a complex memory intensive ray-tracing program. It runs out of memory and swap space on the workstation. A dialog pops up informing you of the situation and giving several options: suspend the job until later, kill it, and so forth. (Notice that Unix and the Hurd both simply kill the process or the system here, because the discovery that swap is gone happens so low down that all context has been lost.)
->
-> You put a disk in the drive. After putting the disk in, without you doing anything in the dialog, a new option comes up, "I notice you just put a disk in; do you want to use this for additional swap?" You say yes. The process now continues, with part of the swap being on the disk. (Notice that Unix and the Hurd don't make connections like this, having one driver know that something **else** in the system might be waiting for this resource and offering it for use.)
->
-> In the middle of the task, you hit the button on the drive and out pops the disk. A notifier pops up on the screen, saying that the necessary swap for your process has been removed from the system, and so the job has been suspended until later, and giving you the option of killing it. You say "OK" (that is, you do not say to kill it), and then you log out. (Note that Unix and the Hurd cannot carry on at all in such a case; failure to satisfy a page-in fault results in utter disaster, not clean behavior. Also, neither control carefully which data is paged to which devices, because all interaction context is gone when pageout decisions are being made, so if you have started paging on this disk, you have probably started paging all kinds of essential system services on it too.)
->
-> A week later, you walk up to a different workstation in the cluster, and pop in your disk. The system says, "I notice you have a suspended job that was using this disk for swap space" and allows you to resume it where you left off. (Notice that this requires close interaction between the workstations in the cluster, combined with more driver-level cleverness.)
->
-> Now that's a well-functioning system. It requires careful bookkeeping of context, knowledge about how to usefully interact with the user from deep in the bowels of the system, and so forth. The Hurd has the capacity for this kind of thing, because user servers can do arbitrary things, unlike kernel routines in Unix. But we must figure out how to give them all the necessary information about their context.
->
-> When I designed the filesystem protocols and the structure of the system, I did not consider this kind of flexibility. I had only the simplest kinds of filesystem translators in mind, ones which were just like Unix filesystems but supporting formats like tar and ar in addition to the typical mass-storage types. It was only a little later that I realized union and shadow translators would be a nice thing (and BSD picked up the idea after I explained it at a Boulder BSD conference). Keeping track of who is using which swap space? Now **that** would be clever, and would be very very nice to have.
->
-> The reason that filesystems do not have user context is because I was not sufficiently far-sighted at the time to realize the full flexibility of the translator concept I had created. Now that we know more about that flexibility, it would be nice to start figuring out how to improve it.
->
-> Thomas
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 21 Mar 2005
diff --git a/Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn b/Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index e4dde2b9..00000000
--- a/Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
-<table width="100%">
-  <tr>
-    <td>
-    </td>
-    <td align="right"><a href="http://hurd.gnufans.orghttp://LOCATIONHurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage" target="_top">Edit this page</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="right"> %ATTACHURL%/patch_kit.jpg </td>
-    <td align="left"><nop><h2><a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a></h2> %TOC% </nop></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
-
-This page serves as a simple project page for me. I use it to list my personal Hurd related projects, currently only OSKit related. If you wish to comment on my work, do so in [[TWiki/GoodStyle]], preferably at the bottom of this page.
-
-The OSKit work is based on the St. Patrick's Day release, snapshot 20020317.
-
-These patches are available through the [Savannah OSKit project](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/oskit/) Hopefully they will also be integrated into the main tree at Utah.
-
-## <a name="Progress"> Progress </a>
-
-**_2005-02-05:_** Sorry, these pages are now dead. It turned out that my spare time actually was limited. I have a family with a second child due in August — so it's unlikely that I'll ever go back to working with these patches. However, I plan on joining the [[HurdOnL4]] project, possibly to help with drivers, since that's what I do at work mostly.
-
-**_2003-04-17:_** I've become a bit distracted lately from my Hurd related projects. My work has consumed a lot of time, as have my personal life (I'm about to become a dad! :). But don't worry, I have been working quietly in the background anyway - the OSKit patches have been integrated into the Savannah OSKit project and a new [[TWiki/GnuSkin]] release has been made.
-
-There is one thing now, only one little thing that I want to have finished before the summer. My Promise ATA-100 controller - support for it in [[Mach/OskitMach]]. Any spare time I find I'll spend on getting that one up and running.
-
-## <a name="Current_Project"> Current Project </a>
-
-I'm working on importing the Linux ATA-100 drivers to the OSKit. Using patches by Linux ATA guy, Andr� Hedrick. [ATA-100 patches](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hedrick/ide-2.2.20/).
-
-At my help I now have [[Main/OgnyanKulev]], he will test a few ATA-100 cards he has access to.
-
-[[Main/JoachimNilsson]]:
-
-* HighPoint HPT366 ATA-66
-* Promise PDC202XX ATA-100
-
-[[Main/OgnyanKulev]]:
-
-* Promise PDC202XX
-* Intel 82801BA
-* Silicon Image CMD649
-
-### <a name="OSKit_ATA_100_Support"> </a> OSKit - ATA-100 Support
-
-I have used the Linux 2.2.22 patch as the base and added the Linux ide-2.2.20.01102002 patch on top. Integration is now complete, testing have started. An alpha quality release is available below, if you want to help out with testing or be on the bleeding edge of things, please contact me via email.
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
-  <tr>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Part</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Brief description</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>DIFF</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Date</strong></th>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.22-ATA (ALPHA) </td>
-    <td> Adds ATA-100/66 capabilities (alpha release) </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-ATA-alpha.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-ATA-alpha.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td align="right"> Jan 3, 2003 </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-**_Comments:_**
-
-* Progress is slow.
-  * Off-board chipsets seem more difficult ...
-  * PIIX chipset works, tuning included.
-
-----
-
-## <a name="Previous_Projects"> Previous Projects </a>
-
-### <a name="OSKit_New_Linux_NIC_drivers"> </a> OSKit - "New" Linux NIC drivers
-
-"New" means simply to add more of the drivers existing in Linux 2.2.X that don't exist in the OSKit today.
-
-To test any of the work in this project you first need to upgrade the OSKit to Linux 2.2.22 (or later) using my patches below. The first stage deals with network drivers, 10 and 100 Mbps. Gigabit ethernet I have no possibility to test ... so they are **not** included.
-
-I may, at a later date, also include updates to drivers by Donald Becker. See the drivers at <http://www.scyld.com/network/>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
-  <tr>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Part</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Brief description</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>DIFF</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Date</strong></th>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.22-NET </td>
-    <td> Adds more Linux NIC drivers </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-net.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-net.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td align="right"> Dec 26, 2002 </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-**_Added NICs:_**
-
-* 3Com 3c515
-* D-Link DE-600, DE-620
-* Davicom DM9102(A)/DM9132/DM9801
-* N2k-PCi, NE2000 PCI-based cards
-* PCNet32
-* RealTek RTL8139
-* SiS 900/7016
-* ThunderLAN
-* VIA Rhine
-
-### <a name="OSKit_Upgrade_existing_Linux_dri"> </a> OSKit - Upgrade existing Linux drivers
-
- The OSKit itslef is currently at Linux version 2.2.12 for most of its drivers. The objective of this project was to upgrade to 2.2.22. I will of course also provide upgrades to upcoming revisions of the 2.2.x series, but they have a low priority right now. Please note:
-
-* The patches are cummulative, i.e., you only need one.
-* The patches only upgrade existing OSKit drivers, they don't add support for new ones. Unlike the corresponding Linux patches.
-
-To build [[Mach/OskitMach]] you also need some other [[Mach/OskitPatches]]. As well as two unofficial GNUmach2 patches. See Daniel Wagners post to bug-hurd, <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/bug-hurd/2002-December/011134.html>, or the [[Mach/OskitMachPatches]].
-
-**_Tested NICs:_**
-
-Testbed: Intel AL440LX mobo 128MiB RAM (only 64MiB detected by Grub 0.93).
-
-* Digital Equipment Corp. Etherworks Turbo PCI Controller DE435 - digital Tulip 21040-AA
-* 3Com 3C905B-TXNM Fast Etherlink XL PCI - Parallel Tasking II 3Com 40-0483-004
-* RTL8139
-
-**_Untested NICs:_**
-
-These I have and will test eventually
-
-* Western Digital 10 Mbps ISA - WD8003EBT
-* SMC Ultra 16 ISA
-* NE1000/2000
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
-  <tr>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Part</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Brief description</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>DIFF</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Date</strong></th>
-    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Verified?</strong></th>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.13 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.13 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.13.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.13.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Oct 27, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.14 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.14 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.14.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.14.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Oct 30, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.15 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.15 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.15.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.15.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Oct 31, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.16 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.16 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.16.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.16.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Oct 31, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.17 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.17 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.17.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.17.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Nov 1, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.18 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.18 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.18.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.18.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Nov 1, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.19 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.19 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.19.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.19.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Nov 4, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.20 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.20 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.20.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.20.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Nov 5, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.21 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.21 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.21.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.21.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Nov 5, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.22 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.22 </td>
-    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22.diff.gz</a></td>
-    <td> Nov 5, 2002 </td>
-    <td> Yes (1) </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td> 2.2.23 </td>
-    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.23 </td>
-    <td> [[][patch-oskit-linux-2.2.23.diff.gz]] </td>
-    <td> Not yet </td>
-    <td>   </td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-**_Notes:_**
-
-1. Yes, the patch has been tested using the latest CVS version (HEAD) of GNUmach. Verified means that I have verified that GNUmach can be built, booted successfully (using IDE and various NICs).
-
-## <a name="Future_Work"> Future Work </a>
-
-1. Try to enable GNUmach to use the [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] drivers in the OSKit.
-2. Port a simple DHCP client (udhcp perhaps?).
-3. Enable the sound drivers in the OSKit -- port a useful sound daemon.
-4. SMP support for GNUmach2 - Current OSKit is broken.
-
-### <a name="TWiki_FreeBSD_NIC_drivers_for_GN"> </a> [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] NIC drivers for GNUmach
-
- I have looked into this a bit. The PCI drivers are initialized from the PCI probe. GNUmach v2 uses the Linux PCI stuff which means the [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] probe will not run - this is probably solved in some ingenious way in the OSKit, maybe the COM interfaces, but I've yet to find out more about that.
-
-----
-
- Feel free to contact me if you have any comments or suggestions.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - Feb 19th 2003
-
-## <a name="Comments"> Comments </a>
-
-Go Joachim! Great work!
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 11 Nov 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg b/Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index da5cc147..00000000
Binary files a/Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ff8a698..00000000
--- a/Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[Kernel Traffic](http://www.kerneltraffic.org/) publishes newsletters that track the technical developments of various projects of the Free and Open Source world. [Newsletters for the Hurd development](http://www.kerneltraffic.org/debian-hurd/archives.html) were published, but not anymore.
-
-Updated status. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 18 Sep 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn b/Hurd/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 51d66b50..00000000
--- a/Hurd/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-* ~1.5 GB ext2 file system size limit
-  * The problem is fixed in the Debian GNU/Hurd distribution but not the official sources, see [this email](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2007/07/msg00087.html)
-  * See [[ExtTwoSize]]
-
-* Many Unsupported Devices.
-  * See [[Mach/HardwareCompatabilityList]]
-
-* Entropy.  Mach does not yet gather entropy and thus there are no /dev/random and /dev/urandom nodes.
-  There are needed by OpenSSH.
-  * In progress, see [[translator/random]]
-
-* No DHCP client
-  * promising information [Jan 2005](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2005-01/msg00025.html), needs an update
-  * See [[DhcpClient]] - need to update TCP/IP server.
-
-* Missing bits of POSIX
-  * See [[Distrib/SystemAPILimits]]
-
-* Stability issues
-  * [[ZallocPanics]]
diff --git a/Hurd/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn b/Hurd/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index abbf1531..00000000
--- a/Hurd/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-Nothing much to see right now, I'll add some stuff I'm working in the near future! :)
-
-Cheers,
-
--- [[Main/LuisBustamante]] - 16 May 2002
-
-After making some trivial/incorrect patches (thanks Neal :) for building um-pppd with gcc 3.0.4 in Debian (see [\#147085](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=147085&repeatmerged=yes)) this weekend I'll finally give it a try, I got an external modem... anyway serial drivers seem to be broken in GNUmach iirc, I won't get much more than 300b/s :).
-
-Keep Hurding!
-
--- [[Main/LuisBustamante]] - 17 May 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/MakeImage.mdwn b/Hurd/MakeImage.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 95b928c4..00000000
--- a/Hurd/MakeImage.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Make_a_disk_image"> Make a disk image </a>
-
-This is just a reminder to myself currently.
-
-    /bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=gnu.img count=224000
-    /sbin/sfdisk -C 58 -H 16 -S 63 -D gnu.img<<EOT
-    ,,83,*,0,1,1
-
-    EOT
-    losetup -o 32256 /dev/loop0 gnu.img
-    mke2fs -o hurd -L GNU -b 4096 /dev/loop0
-
-## <a name="Install_GNU_Hurd"> </a> Install GNU/Hurd
-
-    mkdir image
-    mount /dev/loop0 image
-    cd image/
-    /usr/share/crosshurd/makehurddir.sh `pwd` i386 gnu
-    cd ..
-    umount image
-    losetup -d /dev/loop0
-
-## <a name="Make_Boot_ISO"> </a> Make Boot ISO
-
-I use this for testing OSKit...
-
-    mkdir -p iso/boot/grub
-    cp /lib/grub/i386-pc/stage2_eltorito iso/boot/grub/
-    cp oskit-mach.gz iso/boot/
-    cat >iso/boot/grub/menu.lst << EOF
-    title GNUmach 2.0 (OSKit-Mach)
-    root (cd)
-    kernel /boot/oskit-mach.gz root=device:hd0s1 --
-    root (hd0,0)
-    module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-           --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port}   \
-           --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create)     \
-           $(task-resume)
-    module /lib/ld-2.3.2.so /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-    title GNU/Hurd (GNUmach 1.3)
-    root (hd0,0)
-    kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd0s1
-    module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-           --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port}   \
-           --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create)     \
-           $(task-resume)
-    module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-    EOF
-    mkisofs -R -b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
-            -boot-info-table -o grub.iso iso
-
-## <a name="Booting_Qemu"> Booting Qemu </a>
-
-    qemu -user-net -isa -boot d -cdrom grub.iso -hda gnu.img
-
-The switch `-isa` is for current gnumach.gz on hda.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 11 Apr 2005
diff --git a/Hurd/PosixThreads.mdwn b/Hurd/PosixThreads.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index f031b56f..00000000
--- a/Hurd/PosixThreads.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="POSIX_Threads_for_the_Hurd"> </a> POSIX Threads for the Hurd
-
-One of the features the Hurd has been lacking up til now is support for POSIX threads, pthreads. It has been the show stopper for porting many useful applications and has sometimes been pointed out as one of the bigger problems with the GNU operating system.
-
-In 2002 however, all this came to an end when Neal Walfield implemented libpthreads for his work on L4 and decided to also make it work on GNUmach.
-
-Information on the library can be found on Neals web site.
-
-* <http://web.walfield.org/pub/people/neal/hurd/libpthread/>
-
-## <a name="Previous_Attempts"> Previous Attempts </a>
-
-Plans to implement pthreads for the Hurd has existed since, at least, 1999. Mark Kettenis [1] began work that was supposed to be useful on Linux as well. His work was continued by Igor Khavikine [2], who implemented most of it. Igor could however not continue his work so it was picked up by Jeroen Dekkers [3] and Ryan Golbeck. Their work can be found on Savannah, <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/pthreads/>.
-
-1. <http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/1999-08/msg00117.html>
-2. <http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2001/debian-hurd-200102/msg00283.html>
-3. <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2001-October/000310.html>
-
-----
-
-Initial version -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 03 Nov 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/PppDaemon.mdwn b/Hurd/PppDaemon.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index f667d449..00000000
--- a/Hurd/PppDaemon.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-There is no PPP solution present for the Hurd.
-
-* Filed Debian [um-ppp bug](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?archive=no\&bug=147085)
-* Clemmitt [asked about um-pppd](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/help-hurd/2002-October/006664.html) in this thread of 9 posts beginning Oct 10, 2002.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 20 Oct 2002
diff --git a/Hurd/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn b/Hurd/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 03bd3884..00000000
--- a/Hurd/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Requirements_for_a_GNU_Hurd_Live"> </a> Requirements for a GNU/Hurd Live CD
-
-Here is an outline of the things that need to be done for producing a Live CD for the Hurd. Please add your comments and suggestions.
-
-## <a name="1_We_need_to_be_able_get_a_bootl"> 1. We need to be able get a bootloader for CDs </a>
-
-This is not much of a problem. I have already been successful (see below) in using [Grub](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRand Unified Bootloader) and the El-Torito HD emulation to boot [[GNUmach]] off a CD. There may be some minor tweaking of Grub code necessary to detect which device to use for booting (instead of having the user select their device (hd0,hd1,etc.) from the Grub menu).
-
-Using GRUB's stage2\_eltorito seems to work fine.
-
-## <a name="2_We_need_a_bootstrap_filesystem"> 2. We need a bootstrap filesystem translator </a>
-
-This would be something like a statically linked iso9660fs translator. Compiling a statically linked iso9660fs translator is easy enough, though it doesn't boot. I don't currently know whether this is because the translator was never meant to be a bootstrap filesystem, or if there is a simple bug which has never been flushed out because the translator has never been used at boot time before. I've had trouble debugging this problem because I haven't yet figured out a way to use a remote gdb with gnumach. Theoretically you could use the "boot" command to overcome this problem, but "boot" for me mangles the terminal and exits in different manner than an actual boot.
-
-The iso9660fs translator works great, it just needs to be statically linked.
-
-## <a name="3_We_need_a_ramdisk_to_enable_wr"> 3. We need a ramdisk to enable write access </a>
-
-I think we could fake this with Farid Hajii's [memfs](http://www.fprintf.net/hurd/) translator and writing an ext2 filesystem to it.
-
-From the mem-fs README...
-
-> memfs-1 is a translator that provides a memory-based file of fixed size. This file can, just like bigfile, contain a regular filesystem.
-
-We could set a mem-fs translator anywhere on the CD you needed write access, including having softlinks to the contents of the root directory and chrooting to this new directory.
-
-For a quick and dirty memfs, you can do it right now with the following commands:
-
-       # touch ./ramdisk
-       # touch ./tmpfs
-       # settrans -a ./ramdisk /hurd/storeio -Tcopy zero:50M
-       # /sbin/mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -F ./ramdisk
-       # settrans -a tmpfs /hurd/ext2fs.static ./ramdisk
-       # fsysopts --writable ./tmpfs
-       # cd tmpfs
-       # touch somenewfile
-
-Here we use two files ramdisk, and tmpfs that are already created on a readonly file system. For illustration purposes, they are touched beforehand. We run an active storeio translator on the ramdisk file to give us 50MB of RAM to work with, and then we make an ext2 filesystem on it.
-
-At this point we'd could copy the contents of the `/var` directory into the tmpfs, and then symlink `/var` to `/tmpfs/var`. The same goes for all other mutable dirs.
-
-This approach of putting an entire ext2 filesystem in a copy zero'd store has some drawbacks listed [here](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2000-12/msg00073.html).
-
-Those are the essentials. Here is a list of the things which would be nice to have for a Live-CD.
-
-* Knoppix like script for starting up X and [[GraphicEnvironment]] s ([[FluxBox]], Gnome...)
-* DHCP support for easy network setup
-* Hardware autodetection (Kudzu).
-* Knoppix like script for installing to the hard drive or to bootable USB pendrive .
-* (add your favorite feature here)
-
-Here is a mailing-list [thread](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2003/debian-hurd-200308/msg00172.html) discussing some of these issues.
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 21 Oct 2003 -- [[Main/NagromNamreh]] - 29 Jan 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index be9e1aba..00000000
--- a/Hurd/SeenHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Hurd_Sightings"> Hurd Sightings </a>
-
-#### <a name="Table_Of_Contents"> Table Of Contents </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-## <a name="Hurd_People_Sightings"> Hurd People Sightings </a>
-
-<dl>
-  <dt>[[Mailing_lists]]</dt>
-  <dd> Available mailing lists </dd>
-  <dt>[[IRC]]</dt>
-  <dd>
-  </dd>
-  <dt>[[WhoRunsGNU]]</dt>
-  <dd>
-  </dd>
-  <dt>[[HurdDevelopers]]</dt>
-  <dd> Who's who? </dd>
-  <dt>[[PersonalHurdPages]]</dt>
-  <dd> Users with Hurd wiki pages </dd>
-  <dt>[[UserGroups]]</dt>
-  <dd> Canadian, French &amp;amp; Russian </dd>
-  <dt>[[community/Meetings]]</dt>
-  <dd> Meetings with Hurd developer attendance. </dd>
-  <dt>[[community/Orkut]]</dt>
-  <dd> online "community" of interest - 89 members and counting </dd>
-  <dt>[[community/LiveJournal]]</dt>
-  <dd> online community </dd>
-</dl>
-
-## <a name="Hurd_Press_Sightings"> Hurd Press Sightings </a>
-
-Here's a page for links that specifically talk about the Hurd in some way. See also, [[FunnyHurd]].
-
-### <a name="Searching_the_Word_Hurd_in_Some_"> Searching the Word "Hurd" in Some Famous Sites </a>
-
-* [OSNews.com](http://www.osnews.com/search.php?search=hurd)
-* [Slashdot.org](http://slashdot.org/search.pl?query=hurd)
-* [KernelTrap.org](http://kerneltrap.com/index.php?or=6,16,40)
-* [DebianPlanet.org](http://www.debianplanet.org/module.php?mod=search&edit%5Btype%5D%5Bnode%5D=1&keys=hurd)
-* [Hungarian Unix portal](http://www.hup.hu/modules.php?name=News&new_topic=65) (in Hungarian)
-
-### <a name="Single_Articles"> Single Articles </a>
-
-* [Interview with Hurd developer Marcus Brinkmann](http://portal.wikinerds.org/brinkmann-interview-mar2005) by Wikinerds Portal
-* [A historic first step for the GNU/HURD-L4 microkernel port](http://portal.wikinerds.org/gnu-hurd-l4-first-program) by Wikinerds Portal
-* [Interviews: Linus Torvalds: "Desktop Market has already started"](http://linuxtimes.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=145), in Linux Times, the viability of the Hurd is discussed a bit.
-* [The Answer Gang 88: Linux Kernel Maintainability: Bees Can't Fly](http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue88/tag/3.html), in Linux Gazette, March 2003, issue 88.
-* [Renaming Linux](http://www.infomaticsonline.co.uk/News/1135403) article on GNU OS (Hurd is a strongly related issue) - Sept 26, 2002
-* GNU's new [GNU/Linux FAQ](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html) - Sept 24, 2002
-* [Debian Weekly News](http://www.debian.org/News/weekly/2002/37/) on Sarge &amp; Hurd - Sept 24, 2002
-* Debian Release Manager Anthony Towns [notes on Sarge](http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0209/msg00004.html) &amp; Hurd - Sept 28, 2002
-* [New Console](http://www.kerneltrap.org/node.php?id=420) - Kernel Trap, Sept 18, 2002
-* [Radio CSJ](http://pagina.de/radiocsj) 104.5 FM discussions during "error 404" show - [Universidad Cat�olica de Chile](http://www.puc.cl) (Macul, Santiago, Chile), June 2002
-* [New GNU Hurd Kernel Released](http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/30/1547250&mode=nested&tid=117) [_sic_] - Slashdot, May 30, 2002
-* [GNU Mach 1.3 released!](http://www.debianplanet.org/article.php?sid=680&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0) - Debian Planet, May 29, 2002
-* [Running Hurd Under [[Distrib/BochsEmulator]] x86 Emulator](http://www.debianplanet.org/article.php?sid=673&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0) - Debian Planet, May 12, 2002
-* [Hurd-i386 gets new GLibc core](http://www.debianplanet.org/article.php?sid=668&mode=thread&order=0) by Jeff Bailey - Debian Planet, May 3, 2002
-* [IDG](http://www.idg.net/ic_829012_4394_1-3921.html) - IDG, March 11, 2002
-* [Interview with Neal Walfield](http://kerneltrap.org/article.php?sid=375) - Kernel Trap, Nov 12, 2001
-
-### <a name="On_Cover_Pages"> On Cover Pages </a>
-
-* [freeX #4 2000](http://www.cul.de/data/freex42000inh.pdf) (PDF) - _Die andere Systemphilosophie_ auf Marcus Brinkmann
-
-%ATTACHURL%/freex42000cg.jpg
-
-* Linux Magazine France 10
-
-%ATTACHURL%/lmf10\_1999.jpg
diff --git a/Hurd/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg b/Hurd/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 85332658..00000000
Binary files a/Hurd/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/Hurd/SerialConsole.mdwn b/Hurd/SerialConsole.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index e4e5324d..00000000
--- a/Hurd/SerialConsole.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Grub"> Grub </a>
-
-To enable serial console support in Grub, you'll need to add a variation of the following to the top of your menu.lst:
-
-      serial --unit=0
-      terminal --timeout=2 serial console
-
-The first line enables the serial console on the first serial port (use --unit=1 to use the second). The second tells Grub to use either the serial console or the vga display on the first one on which input is sensed within two seconds of executing this command. If no input is detected, Grub defaults to the first which in this case is the serial console.
-
-# <a name="Hurd"> Hurd </a>
-
-You'll first need to create a serial port device. Change to /dev and execute the following as root:
-
-      ./MAKEDEV com0
-
-Then add the following to /etc/ttys:
-
-      com0    "/libexec/getty 9600"           xterm-color             on      secure trusted console
-
-runttys won't automatically reread /etc/ttys. You need to send it a SIGHUP.
-
-If you are running your serial console on the second serial port, replace com0 with com1.
-
-# <a name="Using_the_Serial_Port"> Using the Serial Port </a>
-
-minicom is popular but sredird has a more integrated feel.
-
--- [[NealWalfield]] - 12 Dec 2005
diff --git a/Hurd/Shopping.mdwn b/Hurd/Shopping.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index d9806e93..00000000
--- a/Hurd/Shopping.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-Here are some e-shops from which you can buy stuff: T-Shirts and others. Free Software Foundation Inc. doesn't get percent from these sells.
-
-* [CafePress](http://www.cafeshops.com/hurd)
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 11 Feb 2004
-
-Wait, so they are making money off the Hurd and not giving any to the FSF? Uh....
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 27 Feb 2004
-
-OK, It was kind a stupid to add this sentence. What about removing it all this sentence?
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 27 Feb 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/Translation.mdwn b/Hurd/Translation.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index a5f78aa5..00000000
--- a/Hurd/Translation.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-\* [[HurdCn]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.cn.html>
-
-\* [[HurdNl]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.nl.html>
-
-\* [[HurdPl]] : <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.pl.html>
-
-\* [[HurdEo]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.eo.html>
-
-\* [[HurdHe]] : <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.he.html>
-
-\* [[HurdEs]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.es.html>
-
-\* [[HurdFr]]: <http://www.hurdfr.org> <http://wiki.hurdfr.org>
-
-\* [[HurdIt]]: <http://www.hurd.it>
-
-\* [[HurdRu]]: <http://hurd.kholmsk.ru>
-
diff --git a/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn b/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c2e5741..00000000
--- a/Hurd/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
-
-Translators are probably the most known feature of the Hurd, the first thing you should show when doing a demo.
-
-## <a name="run"> run </a>
-
-Couldn't manage to compile it, but allows you to do nice things with eg. fortune.
-
-## <a name="ftpfs"> ftpfs </a>
-
-hurd:~# settrans -c ftp /hurd/ftpfs 128.101.80.131:/
-
-hurd:~# cd ftp
-
-hurd:~/ftp# ls
-
-debian debian-archive lost+found
-
-hurd:~/ftp# cd debian
-
-hurd:~/ftp/debian# ls
-
-README README.mirrors.txt doc ls-lR.patch.gz
-
-README.CD-manufacture README.non-US indices pool
-
-README.html README.pgp ls-lR project
-
-README.mirrors.html dists ls-lR.gz tools
-
-hurd:~/ftp/debian# cp README ~
-
-hurd:~/ftp/debian#
-
-You have to specify the server address with its IP, or your computer will buy a farm or something.
-
-## <a name="ftpfs_and_hostmux"> ftpfs and hostmux </a>
-
-currently (28/02/2004) not working, but should be.
-
-hurd:~# settrans -c ftp /hurd/hostmux /hurd/ftpfs /
-
-hurd:~# cd ftp
-
-hurd:~/ftp# cd ftp.debian.org
-
--bash: cd: ftp.debian.org: Computer bought the farm
-
-hurd:~/ftp# host ftp.debian.org
-
-ftp.debian.org A 128.101.80.131
-
-ftp.debian.org A 208.185.25.38
-
-hurd:~/ftp# cd 128.101.80.131
-
--bash: cd: 128.101.80.131: Computer bought the farm
-
-## <a name="Articles_about_translators"> Articles about translators </a>
-
-* [The GNU Hurd - Translators by Gael le Mignot](http://kilobug.free.fr/hurd/pres-en/html/node8.html)
diff --git a/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn b/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e954521..00000000
--- a/Hurd/TranslatorPages.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-<dl>
-  <dt>[[NeighborHurd]]</dt>
-  <dd> A concept possible with microkernels. </dd>
-  <dt>[[InteractiveTranslators]]</dt>
-  <dd> Translators that interact with user </dd>
-  <dt>[[TranslatorExamples]]</dt>
-  <dd> Examples of what you can do with translators </dd>
-  <dt>[[TranslatorWishList]]</dt>
-  <dd> Interesting file translator ideas </dd>
-</dl>
-
-Here are the translators that currently exist:
-
-* [[AuthTranslator]]
-* [[CrashTranslator]]
-* [[ExecTranslator]]
-* [[ExtTwofsTranslator]] - (actually named ext2fs) Ext2 filesystems, also ext2fs.static
-* [[FifoTranslator]] - also [[NewfifoTranslator]] (actually named new-fifo)
-* [[FirmlinkTranslator]]
-* [[FtpfsTranslator]] - ftp as a filesystem
-* [[FwdTranslator]]
-* [[HelloTranslator]] - also [[HellomtTranslator]] (actually named hello-mt)
-* [[HostmuxTranslator]]
-* [[IfsockTranslator]]
-* [[InitTranslator]]
-* [[IsofsTranslator]]
-* [[KbdTranslator]]
-* [[MachdefpagerTranslator]] - (actually named mach-defpager)
-* [[hurd/translator/magic]]
-* [[MouseTranslator]]
-* [[NfsTranslator]]
-* [[NullTranslator]]
-* [[PasswordTranslator]]
-* [[PfinetTranslator]] - also [[PflocalTranslator]]
-* [[ProcTranslator]]
-* [[SmbfsTranslator]]
-* [[StoreioTranslator]]
-* [[StreamioTranslator]]
-* [[SymlinkTranslator]]
-* [[TermTranslator]]
-* [[TmpfsTranslator]]
-* [[UfsTranslator]] - also ufs.static
-* [[UsermuxTranslator]]
-
-Here are the contributed translators:
-
-* [[CryptTranslator]] - <http://www.trek.eu.org/devel/hurd/crypt-trans-0.0.3.tgz>
-
-This is an old list and might need some updating, please check if you have a Hurd system that this list is accurate.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 03 Mar 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/TranslatorWishList.mdwn b/Hurd/TranslatorWishList.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 38bd87d9..00000000
--- a/Hurd/TranslatorWishList.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
-
-The idea behind file system translators is a powerful concept which hasn't recieved much attention in the mainstream computing world. So here is a list of interesting translators I've been able to dream up. I'm sure there are many more ideas floating around out there, so add them to the list!
-
-The [ferris project](http://witme.sourceforge.net/libferris.web/features.html) has some great ideas and code in the area of userspace dynamic filesystems, as has the [FUSE project](http://fuse.sourceforge.net/).
-
-## <a name="Audio_cdfs"> Audio\_cdfs </a>
-
-A translator which produces a directory of \*.wav files when you have an audio CD in the drive.
-
-## <a name="Ogg"> Ogg </a>
-
-This translator could be a sub-directory of the Audio\_cdfs translator and it would translate the \*.wav files into Ogg Vorbis/MP3 format.
-
-## <a name="CDDB"> </a> CDDB
-
-Of course it would be a lot nicer if the above two translators didn't name their files something worthless like track001.ogg. So we would want a translator which would hook up with a database on the web and produce meaningful file names.
-
-## <a name="Crypto"> Crypto </a>
-
-A cryptographic/steganographic seem like a nice match with the concept of user-land file systems. I like the idea of something like `settrans -a /secure stegfs --mpeg file001.mpg`
-
-## <a name="Revision_control"> Revision control </a>
-
-All of the empty space on your drive is now being wasted. Why not have a revision control translator which tracks changes to your documents? See also [this guy](http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=5976). And then you'd do something like `cd /time-machine/2003/sept/14/` to see what your system looked like on the 14th of septempber 2003.
-
-## <a name="CVSFS"> </a> CVSFS
-
-See [cvsFS for Linux](http://cvsfs.sourceforge.net/). This provides a package which presents the CVS contents as mountable file system. It allows to view the versioned files as like they were ordinary files on a disk. There is also a possibility to check in/out some files for editing. A read-only version has been written by Stefan Siegl and is available at [Berlios](http://cvs.berlios.de/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/cvsfs4hurd/cvsfs/).
-
-## <a name="tar_and_gzip"> tar and gzip </a>
-
-Rumor has it that they are on the way. Actually, a tar + gzip/bzip2 translator does exist (although it hasn't been used much...) : see [the Hurdextras project](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/hurdextras/) on Savannah.
-
-## <a name="ROM"> </a> ROM
-
-How about a translator which makes it look like you can write to read only media (like CDs), or change files which I don't have permission to change. This translator would make it seem like you could copy files to places where you normally couldn't. Think about combining this translator with the ftp translator and the tar and gzip translators. (cd /ftp/gnu.org/gnome.tar.gz/writes\_allowed; make install). It could be that unionfs does this very thing.
-
-## <a name="Super_FIFO"> Super\_FIFO </a>
-
-It's like a named pipe which is smart enough to start a process everytime something new tries to read from it. For example, let's say I have a script that reads in a JPEG image and spits out a smaller thumbnail \*.jpg to STDOUT. With a standard fifo (`mknod -p fifo`) this would almost works (`script big.jpg > fifo`). But what if there are two processes trying to read the fifo at once? Ick. And of course the standard way only works once without rerunning the command. I'm not quite sure what the syntax should look like, but I'm sure someone out there has a great idea waiting to happen.
-
-## <a name="Perl"> Perl </a>
-
-Perl is a wonderful language for hacking together something useful in a short amount of time. No concept is complete without being able to use it in a perl one-liner. And that goes for Hurd translators too. Right?
-
-    #!/usr/bin/perl
-    use Hurd::translator;
-
-    #file named "two" can produce an endless supply of twos, etc. (a la /dev/zero)
-    my $i=0;
-    for $filename ([zero one two three four])
-    {
-       $libtrivfsread_codehash{$filename}=
-                sub{ $num_bytes=shift; my $data=$i; return chr($data) x $num_bytes; };
-       #that's a hash of references to closures
-       $i++;
-    }
-    translator_startup();
-
-A Perl translator has been started by [John Edwin Tobey](http://john-edwin-tobey.org/Hurd/) (pith).
-
-## <a name="Source_code"> Source code </a>
-
-Here's a crazy thought. How about a translator for source code. You have a C source file like `hello.c` which is your normal everyday file. But there's a translator sitting underneath, so when you `cd hello.c` you get a directory with files like `main()` which represent the subroutines in `hello.c`. And of course you should be able to edit/remove those and have it modify the original source.
-
-## <a name="Libraries"> Libraries </a>
-
-Here's an [idea](http://www.circlemud.org/~jelson/software/fusd/docs/node13.html) from the people making [userspace drivers in Linux](http://www.circlemud.org/~jelson/software/fusd/):
-
-* "One particularly interesting application of FUSD that we've found very useful is as a way to let regular user-space libraries export device file APIs. For example, imagine you had a library which factored large composite numbers. Typically, it might have a C interface--say, a function called `int *factorize(int bignum)`. With FUSD, it's possible to create a device file interface--say, a device called `/dev/factorize` to which clients can `write(2)` a big number, then `read(2)` back its factors.
-
-* This may sound strange, but device file APIs have at least three advantages over a typical library API. First, it becomes much more language independent--any language that can make system calls can access the factorization library. Second, the factorization code is running in a different address space; if it crashes, it won't crash or corrupt the caller. Third, and most interestingly, it is possible to use `select(2)` to wait for the factorization to complete. `select(2)` would make it easy for a client to factor a large number while remaining responsive to other events that might happen in the meantime. In other words, FUSD allows normal user-space libraries to integrate seamlessly with UNIX's existing, POSIX-standard event notification interface: `select(2)`."
-
-## <a name="Mail"> Mail </a>
-
-Am I off my rocker, or does an IMAP/POP translator sound like a good idea? It would make your remote mail servers look like local ones. Or what about a translator that makes a mbox format mail spool look like a directory. Can anyone think of a good use for an SMTP translator?
-
-## <a name="UUEncode"> </a> UUEncode
-
-How about a UUEncode translator for those places you can only store ASCII. Combine this with a NNTP translator and store your data in someone's Usenet archive. Or since, (as far as I know), there are no size limitations on file names in the Hurd, why not have a filesystem translator whose underlying store is a file name. (Now ls becomes cat).
-
-## <a name="Computation"> Computation </a>
-
-This is from the revenge of the command-line department. Make a directory translator whose contents are a result of the computation specified in the directory name. Here's an example...
-
-    $ settrans -a /comp /hurd/computationfs
-    $ cd "/comp/3+4"
-    $ ls -l
-    total 0
-    -rw-r--r--    1 nobody     users           0 Oct 16 11:41 7
-    $
-    $ cd "/comp/sqrt(2)"
-    $ ls -l
-    total 0
-    -rw-r--r--    1 nobody     users           0 Oct 16 11:42 1.4142135623731
-    $
-
-...etc. Now think about your favorite GUI HTML editor and using File-&gt;Open on the following directory name, ``"/comp/for i in $( find / -name *.html ); do ln -s $i `basename $i`;done"`` Which would produce a directory listing with soft links to all of the \*.html files on your system. You could have all of the comforts of the shell from within that little File-&gt;Open dialog box.
-
-## <a name="Other"> Other </a>
-
-Just found Wolfgang J�hrling's translator [wishlist](http://www.8ung.at/shell/trans.html).
-
-## <a name="Bochs"> Bochs </a>
-
-A translator which works with [Bochs](http://bochs.sourceforge.net/) disk images would be nice.
-
-## <a name="Rollover"> Rollover </a>
-
-A translator that uses a circular buffer to store log files. The translated node only contains the last N (mega,kilo)bytes.
-
-## <a name="Birthday"> Birthday </a>
-
-A translator that provides an interface into the birthday program.
-
-You can cat your calendar, eg. bd/calendar/today bd/calendar/this-week or bd/calendar/this-month.
-
-And you could write new events into files located in bd/events/DATE/event-name.
-
-DATE is of the format the birthday expects DD/MM/YYYY.
-
-The contents of the file are any or none of the following birthday options: ann (An anniversary), bd (A birthday), ev (Some other event), wN (Warn N days in advance of date), toDATE (Event lasts until this DATE), forDAYS (Event runs for DAYS).
-
-You can optionally just edit the bd/birthdays file if you want to edit the configuration file by hand. It might make sense to write changes from bd/birthdays into ~/.birthdays.
-
-    $ settrans -c bd /hurd/birthday -f ~/.birthdays
-    $ ls bd/
-    birthdays  calendar  events
-    $ find bd -print
-    bd
-    bd/calendar
-    bd/calendar/daily
-    bd/calendar/this-week
-    bd/calendar/this-month
-    bd/events
-    bd/birthdays
-    $
-
-## <a name="LVM"> </a> LVM
-
-A translator to access block devices from Linux's [Logical Volume Management](http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/) would be an useful addition.
-
-    # settrans -cap /dev/VolumeGroup0 /hurd/lvm /dev/PhysicalVolume0 /dev/PhysicalVolume1 ...
-    # ls /dev/VolumeGroup0/
-    home
-    var
-    # settrans -cap /home /hurd/ext2fs /dev/VolumeGroup0/home
-    # settrans -cap /var /hurd/ext2fs /dev/VolumeGroup0/var
-
-Probably both [LVM2](http://sourceware.org/lvm2/) and the [Device-mapper](http://sourceware.org/dm/) need to be ported.
-
-## <a name="bridging_translator"> bridging translator </a>
-
-A [bridging](http://bridge.sourceforge.net/faq.html) translator could improve the Hurd's networking facilities.
-
-    # settrans -cap /dev/br0 /hurd/bridge -i eth0 -i eth1 ...
-    # settrans -cap /servers/socket/2 /hurd/pfinet -i /dev/br0 -a ... -g ... -m ...
-
-Perhaps Linux's bridging code and [utilities](http://bridge.sourceforge.net/) can be ported (or glued in) or code from one of the BSDs.
-
-## <a name="SSH_translator"> </a> SSH translator
-
-Presenting remote file systems through SSH similar to what gnome-vfs does.
-
-## <a name="SMB_translator"> </a> SMB translator
-
-Presenting remote file systems through Samba similar to what gnome-vfs does. Guiseppe Scrivano has worked on this and smbfs is available at [hurdextras](http://savannah.nongnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurdextras/smbfs/).
-
-## <a name="Crontab_translator"> Crontab translator </a>
-
-Presenting a user's crontab in a filesystem where cron entries are files.
-
-## <a name="globlink"> globlink </a>
-
-Firmlink to a file according to a filename matching pattern. When a file goes away, the next file that is matched is automatically linked to.
-
-    $ settrans -ac libfoo.so /hurd/globlink '/lib/libfoo*'
-
-## <a name="alphabetfs"> alphabetfs </a>
-
-Organize a large group of files by their first letter. Present one subdirectory for each letter in the alphabet.
-
-## <a name="fsysoptsctl"> fsysoptsctl </a>
-
-Send an fsysopts command to a set of translators. When you have a directory full of translators and you want to send each of them the same runtime option, this translator can do it for you.
-
-    $ settrans -ac all /hurd/fsysoptsctl '/tmp/mystuff/*'
-    $ fsysopts all --update
-
-----
-
--- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - updated 17 Oct 2003
diff --git a/Hurd/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png b/Hurd/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 26bb78b5..00000000
Binary files a/Hurd/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index ad1685b7..00000000
--- a/Hurd/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Who_runs_GNU_"> </a> Who runs GNU in production?
-
-On an official [GNU Project](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html) page I found a quote, attributed to Rabbi Hillel:
-
-> If I am not for myself, who will be for me?
->
-> <br />
->
-> If I am only for myself, what am I?
->
-> <br />
->
-> If not now, when?
-
-There are many now using test installations of Debian GNU/Hurd for testing and development. This page is set aside to list those sites using full GNU systems (GNU/Hurd) for non-testing and non-development purposes.
-
-## <a name="I_run_GNU_"> </a> I run GNU!
-
-<dl>
-  <dt> Budi Rahardjo</dt>
-  <dd><a href="http://hurd.indocisc.com" target="_top">http://hurd.indocisc.com</a>, contact at <a href="mailto:budi@research.indociscNOSPAM.com">budi@research.indociscNOSPAM.com</a></dd>
-  <dt>[[Main/JamesAMorrison]]</dt>
-  <dd><a href="http://hurd.dyndns.org" target="_top">http://hurd.dyndns.org</a> - 
-seems to be offline -- [[Community/weblogs/ArneBab]] - 2008-09-02</dd>
-</dl>
-
-### Testing and developer installations
-
-Installations for testing purposes are listed as [[public_hurd_boxen]]. 
-
-These also contain the wiki server. 
diff --git a/Hurd/XattrHurd.mdwn b/Hurd/XattrHurd.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index d3856c1b..00000000
--- a/Hurd/XattrHurd.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Roland McGrath has made [Linux support for Hurd's extensions to ext2 via Extended Attributes (xattr) interface](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2004-02/msg00108.html). This is important because it allows Hurd to be completely cross-installed in Linux.
-
-Michael Banck made some Debian precompiled Linux kernel packages that allow [using this xattr-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2004/09/msg00036.html).
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 18 Sep 2004
diff --git a/Hurd/Xfree86.mdwn b/Hurd/Xfree86.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 617508e5..00000000
--- a/Hurd/Xfree86.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Setup_XFree86_in_GNU"> </a> Setup XFree86 in GNU
-
-#### <a name="Table_Of_Content"> Table Of Content </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-This is a brief helper on how to setup X-Window on GNU.
-
-### <a name="Mouse_amp_Keyboard"> Mouse &amp; Keyboard </a>
-
-See [[console]] for more details.
-
-First, set up the keyboard translator. Using `/hurd/kbd` and `/hurd/mouse` is not supported. You should instruct Hurd console to repeat keyboard events to `/dev/cons/kbd`, and mouse events to `/dev/cons/mouse`:
-
-    # console -d vga -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker \
-      -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse --protocol=ps/2 --console-node=/dev/cons /dev/vcs
-
-Symbolic links to repeaters should be created too:
-
-    # ln -s /dev/cons/kbd /dev
-    # ln -s /dev/cons/mouse /dev
-
-### <a name="Selecting_amp_Configuring_Packag"> Selecting &amp; Configuring Packages </a>
-
-You will need several X packages. The `x-window-system-core` brings you most of what you need:
-
-* `xserver-xfree86`
-* `xfonts-base`
-* `xfonts-100dpi`
-* `xfonts-75dpi`
-* `xfonts-scalable`
-* `xbase-clients`
-* `xutils`
-* `rxvt`
-* ... as well as your window manager of choice:
-  * WindowMaker, `wmaker`
-  * FVWM, `fvwm`
-  * Blackbox, `blackbox`
-  * TWM, `twm`
-
-The recommended way of configuring X is using the `xserver-xfree86` debconf template, eg:
-
-    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
-
-It may be easier to just copy a working configuration from another operation system on the same computer and place it in `/etc/X11/XF86Config-4`, but this is discouraged as you would have to remove some sections by hand.
-
-**_IMPORTANT:_** when you configure X, make sure you do **NOT** enable the `speedo` and `dri` modules because they are currently broken.
-
-### <a name="Edit_XF86Config_4"> Edit XF86Config-4 </a>
-
-Now you have to edit the file manually to ensure that the mouse sections look like this:
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-            Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
-            Driver          "mouse"
-            Option          "CorePointer"
-            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
-            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
-    EndSection
-
-    Section "InputDevice"
-            Identifier      "Generic Mouse"
-            Driver          "mouse"
-            Option          "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
-            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
-            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
-    EndSection
-
-You may also enable the Emulate3Buttons option, but nothing else will work.
-
-            Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "true"
-
-### <a name="Dynamic_Linking"> Dynamic Linking </a>
-
-The Hurd does not use `ld.so.conf`, it is necessary to add the following to `/etc/profile` to be sure that the libraries are found:
-
-    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/X11R6/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-
-"This is a linker issue. GNU/Hurd expects that \`RPATH' is used, however, Debian takes certain measures to avoid this. Note that this does not cut it for suid binaries because of security implications. We expect to rectify this by using \`RUNPATH', which is specified in the new ELF standard." -- [Why does X not work?](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/faq.en.html#q4-8)
-
-### <a name="Starting_X"> Starting X </a>
-
-Finally, run
-
-`startx`
-
-However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
-
-* `xterm` does not work correctly; try `rxvt`.
-* `update-menu` does not yet work. As such, there are no fine Debian menus.
-* GNOME can now be ported with the new pthreads, but is still being worked on. [[WindowMaker]], [[TWM]], [[Blackbox]] and [[FVWM]] all work.
-
-### <a name="Graphical_Environment"> Graphical Environment </a>
-
-See [[GNOME]] in Hurd . (?)
-
-----
-
-Created. -- [[Main/RobertMillan]] - 21 Nov 2002
-
-Some text formatting. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 05 Dec 2002
-
-Dito. -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 12 Jan 2003
-
-`/hurd/kbd` is no longer supported. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 11 Aug 2004
-
-`/hurd/mouse` is deprecated. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 21 Sep 2004
-
--c /dev/cons is now --console-note=/dev/cons -- Sven 01 May 2005
diff --git a/Hurd/ZallocPanics.mdwn b/Hurd/ZallocPanics.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b00d7ec..00000000
--- a/Hurd/ZallocPanics.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-The Hurd sometimes crashes with a kernel panic saying someting like: "Panic: zalloc failed: zone map exhausted".
-
-These panics are generally caused by some kind of kernel resource exhaustion, but there are several differnt reasons for that.
-
-It used to happen very often under heavy disk load (like large compile jobs), or in a reproducible test case by opening a large number of ports to /dev/null and then closing them all very quickly. The reason for this particular problem has been identified a while back: The multithreaded Hurd servers create a new worker thread whenever a new request (RPC) comes in while all existing threads are busy. When the server is hammered with lots of requests -- which happens both under heavy disk load, and when quickly closing many ports to one server -- it will create an absurd number of threads, causing the resource exhaustion.
-
-The Debian hurd package contains a patch by k0ro (Sergio Lopez), which fixes this by limiting the amount of created threads in a rather simplistic but very effective manner. This patch however hasn't been included in upstream CVS so far. A more elegant solution, suitable for upstream inclusion, would be desirable.
-
-Some panics still seem to happen in very specific situations, like the one described at <https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?19426> . These are probably the result of bugs that cause port leaks, accidental fork bombs, or similar problems.
-
-In principle, resource exhaustion can also happen by normal use, though this is rather unlikely in the absence of bugs or malicious programs. Nevertheless, all these problems could be avoided (or limited in effect) by introducing some limits on number of processes per user, number of threads and ports per process/user etc.
-
-Trying to track down causes for the panics, I got some interesting results. (UPDATE: Many of my original observations were clearly related to the server thread explosion problem. To avoid confusion, I now removed these, as this is no longer an open issue.)
-
-* It all started with someone (probably azeem) mentioning that builing some package always crashes Hurd at the same stage of the Debian packaging process (UPDATE: Almost all of these panics when building packages were a result of the thread explosion and don't happen anymore.)
-* Someone (maybe he himself) pointed out that this stage is characterized by many processes being quickly created and destroyed
-* Someone else (probably hde) started some experimenting, to get a reproducible test case
-* He realized that just starting and killing five child processes in quick succession suffices to kill some Hurd systems
-* I tried to confirm this, but it turned out my system is more robust
-
-As I could never reproduce the problem with a small number of quickly killed processes, I can't say whether this problem still exists. While I could reproduce such an effect with first opening and then very quickly closing many ports (which is more or less what happens when quickly killing many processes), I needed really large numbers of processes/ports for that. The thread throtteling patch fixed my test case; but it seems unlikely that killing only five processes could have caused a thread explosion, so maybe hde's observation was a different problem really...
-
-I started various other experiments with creating child processes (fork bombs), resulting in a number of interesting observations:
-
-* Just forking a large number of processes crashes the Hurd reliably (not surprising)
-* The number of processes at which the panic occurs is very constant (typicallly +-2) under stable conditions, as long as forking doesn't happen too fast
-* The exact number depends on various conditions:
-  * Run directly from the Mach console, it's around 1040 on my machine (given enough RAM); however, it drops to 940 when started through a raw ssh session, and to 990 when run under screen through ssh (TODO: check number of ports open per process depending on how it is started) UPDATE: In a later test, I got somewhat larger numbers (don't remember exactly, but well above 1000), but still very constant between successive runs. Not sure what effected this change.
-  * It doesn't depend on whether normal user or root
-  * With only 128 MiB of RAM, the numbers drop slightly (like 100 less or so); no further change between 256 and 384 MiB
-  * Lowering zone\_map\_size in mach/kern/zalloc.c reduces the numbers (quite exactly half from 8 MiB to 4 MiB)
-  * There seems to be some saturation near 16 MiB however: The difference between 8 MiB and 16 MiB is significantly smaller
-  * Also, with 8 MiB or 4 MiB, the difference between console/ssh/screen becomes much more apparent (500 vs. 800, 250 vs. 400)
-  * With more than 16 MiB, Mach doesn't even boot
-* Creating the processes very fast results in a sooner and less predictable crash (TODO: Check whether this is still the case with thread throtteling?)
-* Creating processes recursively (fork only one child which forks the next one etc.) results in faster crash
-* rpcinfo shows that child processes have more ports open by default, which is very likely the reason for the above observation
-* Opening many ports from a few processes doesn't usually cause a system crash; there are only lots of open() failures and translator faults once some limit is reached... Seems the zalloc-full condition is better caught on open() than on fork() (TODO: investigate this further, with different memory sizes, different zone\_map\_size, different kinds of resources using zalloc etc.)
-* After opening/leaking lots of ports to /dev/null (32768 it seems), the NULL translator somehow becomes disfunctional, and a new instance is started
-
-While most of these Observations clearly show an exhaustion of kernel memory which is not surprising, some of the oddities seem to indicate problems that might deserve further investigation.
-
--- antrik (Last update: 12 Apr 2007)
diff --git a/Mach/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn b/Mach/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e307b4f..00000000
--- a/Mach/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Advanced_Grub"> Advanced Grub </a>
-
-[Grub](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/) is a capable boot loader. This document is intended to capture some of its most interesting features and try to explain them a bit better than the texinfo documentation.
-
-### <a name="Debian_Grub"> Debian Grub </a>
-
-The Debian grub packages do not have networking enabled, so you have to apt-get the source, modify the debian/rules file to include --enable-network-card and dpkg-buildpackage to get a .deb of grub that supports TFTP.
-
-1. cd /usr/src/debian
-2. apt-get source grub
-3. cd grub-\_VERSION\_
-4. Add `--enable-tulip` or similar for your NIC to the `./configure` line of the `configure-stamp` target in the `debian/rules` file.
-5. `dpkg-buildpackage` (as `root`)
-6. `cd ..`
-7. `dpkg -i grub*.deb`
-8. cp /lib/grub/\_ARCH\_/\* /boot/grub/, e.g., _ARCH_ is `i386-pc`
-9. Edit your `/boot/grub/menu.lst` (see below)
-10. If your boot disk is `/dev/hda` ==&gt; `grub-install (hd0)`
-
-### <a name="TFTP_Boot"> </a> TFTP Boot
-
-Using trivial ftp to load a kernel is one of the best features of Grub. Here is how it is done.
-
-The `menu.lst` can look something like this:
-
-    ifconfig --address=192.168.1.2 --server=192.168.1.1
-    root (nd)
-    kernel /gnu/boot/oskit-mach.gz root=device:hd0s2 --
-    root (hd0,1)
-    module /hurd/ext2fs.static                              \
-           --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line}  \
-           --host-priv-port=${host-port}                    \
-           --device-master-port=${device-port}              \
-           --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                  \
-           -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-    module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-**Note: Make sure there are NO spaces after the trailing backslases (\\)!!**
-
-For more information on GNUmach modules lines and installation setup, see [[Hurd/InstallNotes]]
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 13 Apr 2005
diff --git a/Mach/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn b/Mach/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index 334b0669..00000000
--- a/Mach/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="HowTo_Build_OSKit_Mach"> </a> HowTo Build OSKit-Mach
-
-<table align="center" width="75%">
-  <tr>
-    <td width="50%"> %TOC% </td>
-    <td width="50%">
-      <p><nop></nop></p>
-      <h3><a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a></h3> This is a brief "<nop>HowTO build OSKit-Mach" (a.k.a GNUmach 2.0). It covers everything from getting the latest sources of both the <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/" target="_top">OSKit</a> and the GNUmach kernel, down to building and debugging them. <p> To be able to actually make use of your recently checked out CVS version of the GNUMach kernel &amp;amp; c:o you need a GNU system of <a href="ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/alpha/gnu/hurd/contrib/marcus/gnu-20020816.tar.gz" target="_top">gnu-20020816.tar.gz</a> or later. See [[Distrib/TarballNotesHome]] for more info. </p></nop></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-## <a name="Getting_your_hands_on_the_source"> Getting your hands on the source </a>
-
-First you need to checkout the relevant sources. It comes in various flavours and the recommended way is to checkout from CVS.
-
-### <a name="The_OSKit_Sources"> </a> The OSKit Sources
-
-**_Note:_** The [Savannah OSKit](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/oskit/) project is the recommended source today of the OSKit. Its CVS tree holds the official sources and all known patches, plus a few others.
-
-**_Official Sources:_**
-
-* St. Patricks day 2002 release: <ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/oskit-20020317.tar.gz>
-
-* Valentine's day 2001 release: <ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/oskit-20010214.tar.gz>
-
-**_Official Patches:_**
-
-* Download useful [[OskitPatches]] or on the nearest Debian FTP.
-
-**_Savannah CVS:_**
-
-The recommended document for accessing the Savannah OSKit CVS is <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs?group=oskit>
-
-The following command should get the sources for you:
-
-    $ export CVS_RSH="ssh"
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/oskit co oskit
-
-Note: if you get a message about RSA/DSA keys, please go check it here: <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs?group=oskit>
-
-### <a name="GNUmach_amp_Mig_Sources"> </a> GNUmach &amp; Mig Sources
-
-The recommended document for accessing the Hurd CVS on Savannah is at <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=hurd>
-
-Remember to set up you environment to use 'ssh' for cvs:
-
-    $ export CVS_RSH="ssh"
-
-Note: if you get a message about RSA/DSA keys when using cvs commands, please go check it here: <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs?group=hurd>
-
-**_Gnu Mach:_**
-
-All development, apart from critical bug fixes, is done on the upcoming 2.0 release (OSKit/Mach). A potentially confusing point is that the code for OSKit/Mach (as opposed to the 1.X release, aka "GNU Mach") is now on the `TRUNK` of the 'gnumach' CVS module. In the past the trunk was 1.X (GNU Mach) and 2.0 (OSKit/Mach) was a branch.
-
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co gnumach
-
-In case you have been tracking the oskit-branch and want to move to the current `HEAD` branch you can issue the following instead to update your tree.
-
-    $ cd <YOUR MACH DIR>
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd update -Pd -A
-
-Where `<YOUR MACH DIR>` can be `gnumach`, `oskit-mach`, or similar. The `-A` is what moves you from a branch to the default (in this case HEAD), but without forcing a specific tag. `-P` Prunes your local copy from stale directories and `-d` creates new directories for you.
-
-**_The Hurd servers:_**
-
-In case you want to build the Hurd servers as well, you can check them out with:
-
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co hurd
-
-**_Inteface generator:_**
-
-See the [[microkernel/mach/MIG]] for more information.
-
-Check it out using
-
-    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co mig
-
-## <a name="Building"> Building </a>
-
-The recommended versions of GCC are
-
-<dl>
-  <dt> For the OSKit</dt>
-  <dd> GCC 2.95.X </dd>
-  <dt> For GNUmach and <nop>MiG</nop></dt>
-  <dd> GCC 3.2 </dd>
-</dl>
-
-### <a name="The_OSKit"> </a> The OSKit
-
-Do _not_ forget to apply all known [[OskitPatches]] before starting the build! This does not apply if you use the OSKit from [Savannah](http://savannah.gnu.org/).
-
-The attached [[ATTACHURLmodulesx86pc]], or [[ATTACHURLmodules-lightx86pc]], is an example setup, your needs may vary but this one works for standard COTS PC's. Now, how to configure and build the OSKit.
-
-    $ cd oskit-20020317/
-    $ mkdir build
-    $ cd build
-    $ CC=gcc-2.95                            \
-      CFLAGS="-g"                            \
-      ../configure --prefix=/usr/local       \
-                   --enable-debug            \
-                   --enable-modulefile=modules-light.x86.pc
-    $ make
-    $ sudo make install
-
-Comment: Barry deFreese
-
-For you newbies like me, I had problems using `modules.x86.pc.full` and `modules.x86.pc`. There seems to be problems with `examples/dyntest`. Make sure you pull down and use the [[ATTACHURLmodules-lightx86pc]].
-
-Comment: Luis Miguel
-
-I needed to apply another patch that is not in CVS yet. The patch is in this [message](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2003-06/msg00054.html) in the bug-hurd mailing list.
-
-### <a name="Mach_Interface_Generator"> Mach Interface Generator </a>
-
-To build any Mach kernel you need an interface generator, MiG. To be on the safe side, use the CVS version. If you use Debian, you can install package [mig-i386-gnu](http://packages.debian.org/mig-i386-gnu). If you don't use Debian or want to compile MiG by yourself on Linux/\*BSD system, you must first install Mach headers. In Mach directory do:
-
-    $ mkdir build
-    $ cd build
-    $ ../configure --prefix=/usr/local      # Default prefix is / !
-    $ sudo make -k install-headers          # -k is for ignoring errors
-
-Now you are ready to compile and install MiG (commands are in Mig's source directory):
-
-    $ automake --add-missing                # sometimes it's needed
-    $ mkdir build
-    $ cd build
-    $ ../configure
-    $ make
-    $ sudo make install
-
-### <a name="GNUmach_2_0_OSKit_Mach_"> </a> GNUmach 2.0 (OSKit-Mach)
-
-Unlike its half sister, the OSKit-Mach kernel does _not_ need a cross compiler. The regular gcc for your x86 Linux system does just fine. However, you might want to use gcc 3.2 with the latest and greatest CVS version of Mach.
-
-**_Configuring:_**
-
-    $ cd gnumach
-    $ mkdir build
-    $ cd build
-    $ MIG=/usr/local/bin/mig                   \
-      CC=gcc-3.2                               \
-      CFLAGS="-g -O2"                          \
-      OSKIT_LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib/oskit        \
-      ../configure --prefix=/gnu
-
-Comment: Barry deFreese
-
-I updated `CFLAGS` to `CFLAGS="-g -O2"`. Using just `-O` I was getting errors in the `machine_init` function. For newbies like me, the `-g` is only needed if you want to enable debugging. The `-O2` is Oh 2, not Zero 2.
-
-**_Building:_**
-
-Instead of using `make kernel` to build kernel, in OSKit-Mach you have to use <code>make kernel-<var>DRIVERS</var></code>, where <var>DRIVERS</var> is <code><var>DRIVER</var>+<var>DRIVER</var>+...+<var>DRIVER</var></code> (a list of drivers separated by `+`). <var>DRIVER</var> can be one of:
-
-* `ide`
-* `floppy`
-* <code>ethernet\_<var>ETHDRV</var></code> where <var>ETHDRV</var> is taken from `oskit/oskit/dev/linux_ethernet.h`.
-* <code>scsi\_<var>SCSIDRV</var></code> where <var>SCSIDRV</var> is taken from `oskit/oskit/dev/linux_scsi.h`.
-
-Thus, to build a IDE capable kernel with 3Com Vortex Boomerang support you use the following:
-
-    $ make kernel-ide+ethernet_vortex
-    $ sudo make install
-    $ sudo gzip -f /gnu/boot/oskit-mach
-
-If the `make` command complains about missing dependencies, then you haven't passed correct `OSKIT_LIBDIR` variable to the `configure` script. Or you can use the patch below and pass something like `--with-oskit=/usr/local` to `configure`.
-
-Comment: Barry deFreese
-
-If you receive an error like `No rule to make target Kernel-ide...`, there is a patch for an issue with finding the oskit libraries. Then run `configure` on gnumach again with the option `--with-oskit=/path/to/oskit/libraries`.
-
-The patch can be found here: [gnumach-oskit-path.patch](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/hurd/gnumach/gnumach-oskit-path.patch) Thanks wagi!!
-
-Don't use both `--with-oskit` and `OSKIT_LIBDIR`. Choose one of these methods.
-
-If you want to use tftp to download the kernel from Grub and don't care about the symbols I recommend either stripping or removing the `--enable-debug` and `-g` statements.
-
-## <a name="Debugging"> Debugging </a>
-
-See the [[Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach]] page.
-
-## <a name="Attachments"> Attachments </a>
-
-* [[ATTACHURLmodulesx86pc]]: Configures modules to build in OSKit.
-> Compared to 21May04 CVS, this adds SMP but omits the random module which was added to CVS in Jan03.
-
-* [[ATTACHURLmodules-lightx86pc]]: Lighter version of required modules. Used for building GNUmach with OSKit, i.e. OSKit/Mach.
-> Compared to the above config, this omits the Linux, MSDOS,
->
-> NetBoot, and PXE loader support, bootp support, OSKit on UNIX support, some thread-safe library versions, the address map manager, fsread, fsnamespace/\{fsn,fsn\_r\}, fudp, memdebug, memfs, smp, POSIX threads, svm, uvm, the Simple Process Library, realtime support, FreeBSD devices and code, linux/fs, the UDP library, **the sets of x86 and UNIX example kernels**, the testsuite, and the security server. **The new random module is also not configured.**
diff --git a/Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc b/Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc
deleted file mode 100644
index 07818cc5..00000000
--- a/Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-##
-## OSKit Module configuration file.
-##
-## Comments are ignored, non-commented words should be
-## OSKit directories to include in the build.
-##
-## Libraries are built in the order defined in this
-## file.
-##
-## Specify this file with the --with-modulesfile=<x>
-## option to configure.  By default the file 'modules'
-## in the OSKit source directory is used.
-##
-
-### Always include this module (the header files)
-oskit
-
-### The flask module must be compiled before
-### most of the other modules.
-### It is currently a required module.
-flask
-
-### Builds the documentation (Utah only)
-#doc
-
-
-### --- Required components
-
-### The C Runtime (the magic that calls 'main') (required)
-crt
-
-knit/c
-
-### Various bits of kernel magic (required)
-kern
-
-### List Memory Manager (required)
-lmm
-
-### The Client OS library (required)
-clientos
-
-
-### --- Boot Adaptors
-
-### Build the multiboot compliant boot adaptor
-### Requires that ld support '-format binary' (checked)
-boot/multiboot
-
-### Build the Linux boot adaptor
-### Requires ld support '-oformat binary' (checked)
-#boot/linux
-
-### Build the MSDOS boot adaptor (??)
-## Requires ld support '-oformat msdos' (checked)
-#boot/dos
-
-### Build the BSD boot adaptor
-### Requires some sort of a.out linker (checked)
-#boot/bsd
-
-### The NetBoot Meta-kernel
-#boot/net
-
-### Build the PXE compliant boot loader
-#boot/pxe
-
-### ---  OSKit-on-UNIX support libraries.
-#unix
-
-### --- C Libraries
-
-### A minimal standard C library
-libc
-
-### A much more complete standard C library
-posix/sys
-
-### Thread-safe version of the previous
-#posix/sys_r
-
-
-### --- Miscellaneous utility libraries
-
-### Address Map Manager
-#amm
-
-### Library for contacting a bootp server
-#bootp
-
-### Com IIDs library  (required for most kernels)
-com
-
-### For groking disk partitions
-diskpart
-
-### Include the Dynamic Packet Filter library
-#dpf/dpf
-
-### Exec library for loading linked executables
-exec
-
-### Read-only access to a number of filesystems
-#fsread
-
-### Filesystem name parsing library
-#fsnamespace/fsn
-
-### Same as above, but multithread safe
-#fsnamespace/fsn_r
-
-### Fake UDP library (Only supports UDP send)
-#fudp
-
-### Include the Hierarchical Packet Fair Queueing module
-#hpfq
-
-### The Memdebug library
-#memdebug
-
-### The memory file system
-#memfs
-
-### SMP support (believed to be broken)
-#smp
-## the SMP example
-#examples/x86/smp		### requires smp
-
-### POSIX threads
-#threads
-
-### Simple Virtual Memory
-#svm
-
-### UVM
-#uvm/uvm
-
-### Simple Process Library
-#uvm/sproc
-### the sproc example
-#examples/x86/sproc		### requires sproc
-
-### --- Startup Library
-
-### Simpler functions for initializing OSKit subsystems
-### NOTE: this drags in almost every other library.
-#startup
-
-
-### --- Devices, Networks and Filesystems
-
-### The device layer glue.  Depends on lmm and kern
-### Required for any kernel that uses OSKit devices.
-dev
-
-### Realtime support. Needed for realtime threads and for GPROF.
-#realtime
-
-### Devices and code stolen from FreeBSD
-#freebsd/dev
-#freebsd/net_flask
-#freebsd/net
-#freebsd/libm
-#freebsd/libc
-#freebsd/libc_r
-
-### Include Run-time linker support. This must come after freebsd build
-#rtld
-## The rltd example
-#examples/dyntest              ### requires rtld
-
-### Stuff stolen from Linux
-linux/dev
-#linux/fs
-
-### Stuff stolen from NetBSD
-#netbsd/fs
-
-### SVGA video library
-#video/svgalib
-### SVGA-related examples
-#examples/x86/video_svga		### requires video/svgalib
-
-### X11 video library
-#x11/client
-#x11/video
-### X11-related examples
-#examples/x86/video_x11		### requires x11/video
-
-### The zlib compression library
-#zlib
-
-### The UDP library. More complete than fudp, but not totally complete.
-#udp
-
-### The Utah testbed TMCP communication library and examples
-#tmcp
-#examples/tmcp
-
-### The NetDisk kernel.
-## Requires the zlib compression library.
-## Requires the udp library.
-#netdisk
-
-### --- Scripts and build/debug utilities
-
-### Includes the CPU-oskit-gcc wrapper.
-unsupported
-
-
-### --- Additional stuff that must be at or near the end of the build
-
-
-### Sets of example kernels
-#examples/x86
-#examples/x86/extended
-#examples/x86/threads
-
-### Building the example kernels as host-build binaries with unix-mode
-### emulation.  NOTE: These will only be built if you are compiling
-### the OSKit with unixmode support (and on Linux or FreeBSD).
-#examples/unix
-#examples/unix/extended
-#examples/unix/threads
-
-### The OSKit test infrastructure
-#testsuite
-
-### The security server
-#security
-## security server example kernel
-#examples/x86/security		### requires security
-
-### The Mad MPEG audio decoder library and example
-#libmad
-#libmad/minimad
diff --git a/Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc b/Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc
deleted file mode 100644
index bb27aca3..00000000
--- a/Mach/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-##
-## OSKit Module configuration file.
-##
-## Comments are ignored, non-commented words should be
-## OSKit directories to include in the build.
-##
-## Libraries are built in the order defined in this
-## file.
-##
-## Specify this file with the --with-modulesfile=<x>
-## option to configure.  By default the file 'modules'
-## in the OSKit source directory is used.
-##
-
-### Always include this module (the header files)
-oskit
-
-### The flask module must be compiled before
-### most of the other modules.
-### It is currently a required module.
-flask
-
-### Builds the documentation (Utah only)
-#doc
-
-
-### --- Required components
-
-### The C Runtime (the magic that calls 'main') (required)
-crt
-
-knit/c
-
-### Various bits of kernel magic (required)
-kern
-
-### List Memory Manager (required)
-lmm
-
-### The Client OS library (required)
-clientos
-
-
-### --- Boot Adaptors
-
-### Build the multiboot compliant boot adaptor
-### Requires that ld support '-format binary' (checked)
-boot/multiboot
-
-### Build the Linux boot adaptor
-### Requires ld support '-oformat binary' (checked)
-boot/linux
-
-### Build the MSDOS boot adaptor (??)
-## Requires ld support '-oformat msdos' (checked)
-#boot/dos
-
-### Build the BSD boot adaptor
-### Requires some sort of a.out linker (checked)
-#boot/bsd
-
-### The NetBoot Meta-kernel
-boot/net
-
-### Build the PXE compliant boot loader
-#boot/pxe
-
-### ---  OSKit-on-UNIX support libraries.
-unix
-
-### --- C Libraries
-
-### A minimal standard C library
-libc
-
-### A much more complete standard C library
-posix/sys
-
-### Thread-safe version of the previous
-posix/sys_r
-
-
-### --- Miscellaneous utility libraries
-
-### Address Map Manager
-amm
-
-### Library for contacting a bootp server
-bootp
-
-### Com IIDs library  (required for most kernels)
-com
-
-### For groking disk partitions
-diskpart
-
-### Include the Dynamic Packet Filter library
-#dpf/dpf
-
-### Exec library for loading linked executables
-exec
-
-### Read-only access to a number of filesystems
-fsread
-
-### Filesystem name parsing library
-fsnamespace/fsn
-
-### Same as above, but multithread safe
-fsnamespace/fsn_r
-
-### Fake UDP library (Only supports UDP send)
-fudp
-
-### Include the Hierarchical Packet Fair Queueing module
-#hpfq
-
-### The Memdebug library
-memdebug
-
-### The memory file system
-memfs
-
-### SMP support (believed to be broken)
-smp
-## the SMP example
-examples/x86/smp		### requires smp
-
-### POSIX threads
-threads
-
-### Simple Virtual Memory
-svm
-
-### UVM
-uvm/uvm
-
-### Simple Process Library
-uvm/sproc
-### the sproc example
-examples/x86/sproc		### requires sproc
-
-### --- Startup Library
-
-### Simpler functions for initializing OSKit subsystems
-### NOTE: this drags in almost every other library.
-startup
-
-
-### --- Devices, Networks and Filesystems
-
-### The device layer glue.  Depends on lmm and kern
-### Required for any kernel that uses OSKit devices.
-dev
-
-### Realtime support. Needed for realtime threads and for GPROF.
-realtime
-
-### Devices and code stolen from FreeBSD
-freebsd/dev
-#freebsd/net_flask
-freebsd/net
-freebsd/libm
-freebsd/libc
-freebsd/libc_r
-
-### Include Run-time linker support. This must come after freebsd build
-#rtld
-## The rltd example
-#examples/dyntest              ### requires rtld
-
-### Stuff stolen from Linux
-linux/dev
-linux/fs
-
-### Stuff stolen from NetBSD
-netbsd/fs
-
-### SVGA video library
-#video/svgalib
-### SVGA-related examples
-#examples/x86/video_svga		### requires video/svgalib
-
-### X11 video library
-#x11/client
-#x11/video
-### X11-related examples
-#examples/x86/video_x11		### requires x11/video
-
-### The zlib compression library
-#zlib
-
-### The UDP library. More complete than fudp, but not totally complete.
-udp
-
-### The Utah testbed TMCP communication library and examples
-#tmcp
-#examples/tmcp
-
-### The NetDisk kernel.
-## Requires the zlib compression library.
-## Requires the udp library.
-#netdisk
-
-### --- Scripts and build/debug utilities
-
-### Includes the CPU-oskit-gcc wrapper.
-unsupported
-
-
-### --- Additional stuff that must be at or near the end of the build
-
-
-### Sets of example kernels
-examples/x86
-examples/x86/extended
-examples/x86/threads
-
-### Building the example kernels as host-build binaries with unix-mode
-### emulation.  NOTE: These will only be built if you are compiling
-### the OSKit with unixmode support (and on Linux or FreeBSD).
-examples/unix
-examples/unix/extended
-examples/unix/threads
-
-### The OSKit test infrastructure
-testsuite
-
-### The security server
-security
-## security server example kernel
-examples/x86/security		### requires security
-
-### The Mad MPEG audio decoder library and example
-#libmad
-#libmad/minimad
diff --git a/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn b/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index c28f2d89..00000000
--- a/Mach/OskitMach.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-[[toc ]]
-
-* [[OskitMachStatusList]]: Status and TODO list (<a href="http://packages.debian.org/gnumach" target="_top">deb status</a>) </li>
-* [[OskitMachPatches]]: Bleeding edge patches </li>
-* [[OskitPatches]]: Useful patches for the OSKit </li>
-* [[BuildingOskitMach]]: How to build your own GNUmach kernel </li>
-* [[RemoteDebugOskitMach]]: How to use gdb to remote debug the GNUmach kernel </li>
-
-
-## <a name="About"> About </a>
-
-OSKit-Mach began as a branch of the GNUMach 1.2 kernel, but since the release of GNU Mach 1.3, OSKit-Mach has been merged as the new GNUMach 2.x mainline. The [[history]] page tells a more interesting story including other operating systems who use Mach in their kernels.
-
-GNU Mach 2.0 makes use of the drivers provided by [the OSKit](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/) from [the Flux Research Group](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/). The OSKit provided a neat driver base where both [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] and Linux (2.2.12) drivers are made available to [Mach](http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/www/mach.html) and thus the Hurd. However, OSKit isn't maintained anymore.
-
-## <a name="Status"> Status </a>
-
-The OSKit-Mach version of GNUmach is today (2005) more or less defunct.  Nobody
-is working on it.  Few people ever got it running, and by now there are also
-problems building with recent toolchains.  Instead, the Hurd developers now
-concentrate on completely different microkernels (Coyotos being the current
-favourite), as well as on improving the original GNU Mach 1.x codebase.  (See
-also [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects]].)
-
-The [[mailing_lists]], or the [[IRC]] is, like always, the best source of more
-current information.
-
-There also exist other efforts:
-
-* [OSKit and OSKit-Mach PPC Port](http://es.gnu.org/~jemarch/ppc-oskit/) - Maintained by [Jos� Marchesi](mailto:jemarch AT gnu DOT org)
-
-* [OSKit-Mach Alpha Port](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gnumach-alpha/). - This work has been integrated into the actual OSkit cvs tree at utah.
-
-## <a name="Building"> Building </a>
-
-First you need to get the latest OSKit release and, preferrably, the latest CVS version of GNUmach. Take a look at the following [tutorial](http://www.etherhogz.org/doc/oskit-mach.html) to get started. Or the locally kept version, [[BuildingOskitMach]].
-
-## <a name="Starting"> Starting </a>
-
-You start Oskit-Mach almost the same way as the old 1.x version of GNUmach. Using [[Hurd/GrubNotes]] an entry can look like this:
-
-    title GNUmach 1.90 (CVS)
-       root (hd0,1)
-       kernel /boot/oskit-mach.gz root=device:hd0s2 --
-       module /hurd/ext2fs.static                             \
-              --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
-              --host-priv-port=${host-port}                   \
-              --device-master-port=${device-port}             \
-              --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                 \
-              -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
-       module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
-
-_Remember_ to ensure that there are no trailing spaces after the backslashes on the lines above if you copy-paste this into your menu.list file.
-
-## <a name="Bugs"> Bugs </a>
-
-We have bugs, just like any other software product. To get around the more nasty ones you can apply the unofficial patches found on
-
-* [[OskitMachPatches]]
-
-## <a name="Debugging"> Debugging </a>
-
-See Igor Khavkine's, [i\_khavki@alcor.concordiaNOSPAM.ca](mailto:i_khavki@alcor.concordiaNOSPAM.ca), excellent help to [remote debug oskit-mach over a serial line](http://www.etherhogz.org/doc/oskit-boot.txt), or the local [[RemoteDebugOskitMach]].
-
diff --git a/Mach/OskitMachPatches.mdwn b/Mach/OskitMachPatches.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index c1e1b068..00000000
--- a/Mach/OskitMachPatches.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="GNUmach2_oskit_mach_Patches"> </a> GNUmach2 (oskit-mach) Patches
-
-The following patches are here for your convenience only. They are probably not accepted yet and should thus only be used by people working on the bleeding edge of ... oh well, use at your own risk. :-)
-
-**_Daniel Wagner:_**
-
-* Fix GNUmach2 panic related to buggy softint handling [[ATTACHURLpatch-gnumach_softint-wagidiffgz]]
-* Eliminate GNUmach2 assertion that triggers a bug [[ATTACHURLpatch-gnumach_assertion-wagidiffgz]]
-
-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 03 Mar 2004
diff --git a/Mach/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz b/Mach/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz
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diff --git a/Mach/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn b/Mach/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index f62e0686..00000000
--- a/Mach/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-**NOTE**: As of March 2006, nobody is using or working on OSKit-Mach. Consider below text for historic reference only.
-
-The only thing that is needed before we will switch to the OSKit-Mach variant of GNU Mach is the missing console: OSKit-Mach has no console in the kernel, so we need an implementation in user space. Marcus Brinkmann is writing a console implementation with a client-server design, Unicode support and lots of other goodies. The server is working, the ncurses client is working (which is useful for testing and results in something similar to screen) and the VGA client is the one missing component. A part of the code for it already exists; it will share some code with the ncurses client via a console-client library. After it works, some testing of OSKit-Mach will also be needed.
-
--- [[Main/WolfgangJ]] - 24 Jul 2002
-
-There was quite a bit of coding and testing in September as described in several [bug-hurd threads](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/bug-hurd/2002-September/thread.html).
-
-Unfortunately this work still needs to be ported from GNUmach 1.3 (commonly used today) to GNUmach 2.0 (a.k.a OSKit-Mach).
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 07 Oct 2002
-
-There should now exist a working console-client for [[OskitMach]] as well.
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 28 Nov 2002
diff --git a/Mach/OskitPatches.mdwn b/Mach/OskitPatches.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index d189bb6d..00000000
--- a/Mach/OskitPatches.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-## <a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-## <a name="Flux_OS_Toolkit"> Flux OS Toolkit </a>
-
-[The OSKit](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/) is a framework and a set of libraries for building and extending operating systems developed by [the Flux Project](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/).
-
-**_Note:_** All of these patches, and more, are now avilable directly through the [Savannah OSKit](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/oskit/) project. This is also the recommended source today of the OSKit, especially if you want to use it with GNUmach2.
-
-## <a name="OSKit_2001_02_14"> </a> OSKit 2001-02-14
-
-These are extra patches for people who, for some reason, use the 2001 version of the OSKit.
-
-* Patrick Tullman [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-tullmandiffgz]]
-
-* This patch is necessary to get the `--enable-indirect-osenv` flag to the configure script. The flag is enabled by default for OSKit 2002-03-17 and later. Kevin Kraemer [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-kkraemerdiffgz]]
-
-## <a name="OSKit_2002_03_17"> </a> OSKit 2002-03-17
-
-**_Critical Patches:_**
-
-Here are the patches critical to get [[OskitMach]] running. These are absolutely essential to get a working Mach kernel. Many of these patches are included with the Debian distribution of the OSKit.
-
-* Igor Khavkine [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-i_khavkidiffgz]]
-
-* Famous removal of only one line in sbrk-hack.c - needed for people with newer libc's (e.g. Debian Woody) [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-sbrk_hackdiffgz]]
-
-* Jonathan S. Arney - Important patch to diskpart library. Without it you cannot activate swap in oskit-mach. [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-jon_arneydiffgz]]
-
-* Richard Kreuter's [patches](http://anduril.rutgers.edu/richard/oskit/) ([announcement](ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/mail/html/oskit-users/msg01560.html)). Needed when your Hurd partition is embedded inside an extended partition created by Windows. The patches also include:
-  * support for extended partitions with lba
-  * support for 16-entry BSD disklabels, as are supported by recent Net- and [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] kernels.
-  * support for the recognition of NetBSD's slice id (169) in the BIOS partition table.
-
-**_Cosmetic Patches:_**
-
-* Kevin Kraemer - Removes annoying debug output from eepro.c driver. [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-eeprodiffgz]]
-
-* Ognyan Kulev - Reduce warnings when compiling with GCC 3.2. <http://debian.fmi.uni-sofia.bg/~ogi/hurd/oskit/>
-
-**_New Functionality:_**
-
-* [Roland McGrath](http://www.frob.com/) - [i8042 support](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-10/msg00146.html). Thread continues at <http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00110.html>
-
-* Daniel Wagner - PCMCIA support. <http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/hurd/oskit/> ([instructions](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/hurd/oskit/readme.txt))
-
-* [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - See [[Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage]]
-  * Upgrade to Linux 2.2.22 drivers
-  * More Linux NIC drivers
-  * **_Soon:_** ATA-100 patches (α-release available)
-
-* [[Main/DerekDavies]] - [OSKit Entropy patch](http://www.ddavies.net/oskit-entropy/). A Linux entropy driver, see [bug-hurd posting](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2003-01/msg00000.html) for more information.
-
-----
-
-## <a name="Comments"> Comments </a>
-
-Divided this growing topic into sections. <br /> -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] 19 Nov 2002
-
-Updates by [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] -- 19 Nov 2002
-
-All small patches are as attachments now. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 16 Dec 2002
-
-Minor updates, also, added Davids Entropy patch -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 03 Jan 2003
-
-Fixed some gnu mail links -- [[Main/MattGrant]] - 26 Feb 2003
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diff --git a/Mach/PortToL4.mdwn b/Mach/PortToL4.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-**_The Hurd-L4 port has an [official page](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd-l4.html) with more up-to-date information_** -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 05 Feb 2005
-
-A group of one being led by Neal H. Walfield is working on porting the Hurd to the pistachio version of the L4 microkernel. This second generation microkernel provides a significantly different API than the one offered by the Mach microkernel, a first generation microkernel. One of the primary goals of the project, outside of porting the Hurd to L4, is to reevaluate the current Hurd abstractions and consider how they can be modified to be more general.
-
-I have no web page describing my efforts. There is a mailing list[1].
-
-[1] <http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd>
-
--- Neal Walfield, 18 Sep 2002
-
-Neal noted [1] that there are licensing issues being worked out so no code is yet released. His work was performed in the summer of 2002 at Karlsruhe.
-
-[1] <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2002-September/000673.html>
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 21 Sep 2002
-
-There are several important pages that are of interest for the L4 &amp; hurd communities.
-
-* Main L4 home page - <http://www.l4ka.org/>
-* Hurd on L4 - <http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/l4hurd/>
-* Hurd on L4 - <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/l4hurd/>
-* <http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~ganter/comp/l4-hurd.html>
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 22 May 2002
-
-<http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/fiasco/>
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 24 Oct 2002
-
-There was [discussion in October 2002](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2002-October/000727.html) about the differences between Hurd on Mach and Hurd on L4 with some interesting URLs. In the thread Okuji [responds](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2002-October/000728.html) confirming his document is two years old and outdated by the directions that Neal is taking in furthering this effort. The URLs in that email might be helpful to those learning more about Hurd and L4 ideas that were considered yet abandoned.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 04 Jan 2003
-
-A "Porting GNU Hurd to L4" website:
-
-* <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/l4-hurd.html>
-
--- [[Main/SebastianGabriel]] - 29 Sep 2003
-
-The only valid L4-Hurd link on <http://hurd.gnu.org> is <http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/l4hurd/>
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 29 Sep 2003
diff --git a/Mach/PosixSemaphores.mdwn b/Mach/PosixSemaphores.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index be5586bd..00000000
--- a/Mach/PosixSemaphores.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-Posix Semaphores are an optional part of pthreads. There is currently an implementation for Neal Walfields libpthread, which is included in the hurd sources tree. This implemention uses a mutex and a condition variable. The implmentation is in the mailing list archives at [ [http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00316.html](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00316.html</a>)](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00316.html).
-
-Neal does not want to use this implementation because it adds the overhead of a condition variable. The condition variable imposes the following penalties: 1 extra spinlock/unlock 1 an extra call to a pthread cleanup function.
-
-The first penalty has virtually no cost because we know that we will never spin trying to get this spin lock because we already have a mutex lock outside the condition variable serializing accesses to the condition variable.
-
-The second may be more of a performance penalty, but it saves reimplmenting the code in pt-cond-signal.c pt-cond-wait.c, and pthread-timedwait.c .
-
--- [[Main/JamesAMorrison]] - 19 Jan 2003
-
-Moved page to Mach web.
-
--- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 21 Jan 2003
diff --git a/Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn b/Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn
deleted file mode 100644
index c260ce25..00000000
--- a/Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-# <a name="Remote_Debug_GNUmach"> </a> Remote Debug GNUmach
-
-# <a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a>
-
-%TOC%
-
-# <a name="Booting_oskit_mach_with_a_serial"> Booting oskit-mach with a serial console </a>
-
-**Original Author:** Igor Khavkine  **Last Updated:** Mon Jul 30 17:58:55 EDT 2001
-
-----
-
-## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
-
-This document now has a wider audience. The OSKit branch of GNUmach has been merged with the main branch, HEAD. Please note that the instructions here are not tested with the latest stable release, GNUmach 1.3.
-
-Here you will find out how to access, build, bootstrap and debug the latest CVS version of the GNUmach kernel (the OSKit based 2.x series of GNUmach).
-
-## <a name="Why_"> Why? </a>
-
-Because it's covenient. If you have a second computer, but not a second monitor or keyboard, you can connect your second box to your main one using null-modem serial cables. Once that is done, you can configure the GRUB bootloader to use the serial port when starting up and boot [GNUmach](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/gnumach/?only_with_tag=HEAD) (a.k.a [[OskitMach]]) without having to switch monitor cables or type blindly at a second keyboard.
-
-Also, [[OskitMach]] supports the GDB remote debugging protocol over a serial line. This way it is now possible to debug the running kernel relatively unobtrusively, because the debugger will not be running on the same machine.
-
-## <a name="How_"> How? </a>
-
-First you need some equipment: two computers, each one should have at least one (two is preferable) free serial port(s) and one (or two) null-modem serial cable(s).
-
-While developing the kernel it might also be a good idea to use grub to get the Mach kernel via tftp from the same server you do the remote debugging and building on. This way you don't need to reboot the target to copy or build a new kernel on its hard drive. See the [[AdvancedGrubUsage]] document for more information on this.
-
-Last you need to follow the instructions given below.
-
-1. The first step is to the get source for oskit-mach and OSKit.
-    Currently the [St. Patrick's day release](ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/oskit-20020317.tar.gz), 2002-03-17, of the OSKit is the latest. Get the sources and compile them yourself, compile OSKit with debugging symbols if that is what you need. If you encounter errors while compiling, try removing anything that has to do with `unix` or `examples` from the file `modules.x86.pc`.
-    Then you need to get the sources for oskit-mach version of the GNU Mach kernel, available from the GNU CVS repository[3]. Previously you needed to check out the `gnumach` module with the flag `-roskit-branch`. Today the 2.0 branch of GNU Mach resides on the HEAD branch, so you don't have to provide any specifc branch information to get the correct version. Use the update command with `-rHEAD` to move from the oskit-branch to the HEAD branch.
-    Again now is your chance to compile oskit-mach with debugging symbols.
-    (More detailed instructions can be found in [[BuildingOskitMach]].)
-2. Now you need to setup GRUB on your second box so it accepts input from a serial port while booting up. This is simple to do by adding the following lines to your `menu.lst` file, before any of the menu entries:
-          serial --unit=0 --speed=9600
-          terminal serial
-    Unit refers to the serial port you wish to use (0 is COM1), and speed is optional. For more information see the GRUB documentation.
-3. You need to make sure that your main box has the necessary utilities to communicate with your second box over a serial line. You can use a terminal emulator like _minicom_(1), _seyon_(1), _tip_(1), or a simple serial communication program _cu_(1) which comes with the GNU uucp package. Or if you feel really lazy you can use this hack:
-          stty raw
-          cat > /dev/ttyS1 # in one terminal window
-          cat /dev/ttyS1   # in a second terminal window
-4. Now you have to make sure your computer has an at least partially setup Hurd partition. You can find instructions how to do that here [4,5]. Copy the oskit-mach kernel binary compressed with gzip to `/boot/oskit-mach.gz` and use the following command line[1] to boot it from GRUB:
-      kernel /boot/oskit-mach.gz -h CONS_COM=1 -d GDB_COM=2 BAUD=9600 root=device:hd0s2 --
-<dl>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>-h</tt></dt>
-  <dd>use serial console:<ul>
-      <li><tt>CONS_COM=1</tt> (COM1)</li>
-      <li><tt>CONS_COM=2</tt> (COM2)</li>
-      <li><tt>CONS_COM=3</tt> (COM3)</li>
-      <li><tt>CONS_COM=4</tt> (COM4)</li>
-    </ul>
-  </dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>-d</tt></dt>
-  <dd>enable serial port debugging, optional</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>GDB_COM=2</tt></dt>
-  <dd>use a different port other then <tt>CONS_COM</tt>, default is to use the same as <tt>CONS_COM</tt></dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>BAUD=9600</tt></dt>
-  <dd>use this baud rate, optional, default is 9600</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>--</tt></dt>
-  <dd>delimits the arguments passed to the oskit from those to the kernel</dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-  <dt><tt>root=device:hd0s2</tt></dt>
-  <dd>tell gnumach which is your root partition, in this case it's <tt>hd0s2</tt></dd>
-  <p>
-  </p>
-</dl>
-5. Now I suggest that you familiarize yourself with [the GDB documentation](http://vmlinux.org/doc/gdb/), especially on remote debugging. If you pass the `-d` boot flag to oskit-mach, then it will automatically insert a breakpoint at main() and wait for further instructions from GDB over the serial line. Here's a simple example of how to attach GDB to a remote target over a serial line:
-          $ script # record the debugging session
-          $ gdb # assume you're in the oskit-mach build dir.
-          (gdb) file kernel
-          (gdb) set remotebaud 9600
-          (gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS1
-             [...gdb attached, blah, blah, blah...]
-          (gdb) break panic
-          (gdb) continue
-          (gdb) continue
-             [...]
-          (gdb) quit
-          $ ^D # finish recording the session
-    This way you can catch any kernel panics (except for the really nasty ones and try to debug them).
-    I've noticed that once Mach is running under GDB, pressing C-c from GDB will not suspend it, this makes it hard to set additional breakpoints after the kernel is running. So optionally you can modify Mach to add a dummy system call that will be used only for setting breakpoints, and make a small program that calls it, you can use it whenever you want to pause the kernel and examine something under GDB. An example of how to do this is attached in Appendix A.
-
-TODO: OSKit overrides interrupts 1 and 3 in kern/x86/gate\_init.c:gate\_init. A patch that skips src-&gt;vector `= 1 || =` 3 have to be prepared and attached to this page. More robust solution is to make OSKit/GNUMach recognize when it's debugged and change vector table accordingly.
-
-Now you're all set to do some serious kernel hacking. I hope more people will take advantage of this opportunity.
-
-## <a name="Appendix_A"> Appendix A </a>
-
-TODO: Move inline diff and code into 2 attached files: one for patching GNU Mach, and one for gdb-break.c.
-
-Apply this patch to oskit-mach to add a dummy system call:
-
-    --- gdb-stub.diff ---
-    Index: kern/syscall_sw.c
-    ===================================================================
-    RCS file: /cvs/gnumach/kern/syscall_sw.c,v
-    retrieving revision 1.1.1.1.2.2
-    diff -u -r1.1.1.1.2.2 syscall_sw.c
-    --- kern/syscall_sw.c   2001/04/05 06:52:47   1.1.1.1.2.2
-    +++ kern/syscall_sw.c   2001/07/30 21:45:14
-    @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
-     extern kern_return_t   syscall_fipc_recv();
-     #endif /* FIPC */
-
-    +/*XXX*/extern kern_return_t gdb_break_stub ();
-    +
-     mach_trap_t   mach_trap_table[] = {
-        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 0 */      /* Unix */
-        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 1 */      /* Unix */
-    @@ -283,7 +285,14 @@
-        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 126 */
-        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 127 */
-        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 128 */
-    -   MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 129 */
-    +   MACH_TRAP(gdb_break_stub, 1),      /* 129 */
-     };
-
-    +volatile int gdb_break_stub (void *addr) /*XXX*/
-    +{
-    +   void *dummy;
-    +   dummy = addr;
-    +   return 0;
-    +}
-    +
-     int   mach_trap_count = (sizeof(mach_trap_table) / sizeof(mach_trap_table[0]));
-    --- end ---
-
-When starting an oskit-mach debug session with GDB set a break point at `gdb_break_stub`. Then use this program to invoke the system call when desired:
-
-    --- gdb-break.c ---
-    /* Compile with: gcc -o gdb-break gdb-break.c gdb-break-stub.S */
-
-    #include <mach.h>
-
-    #include <stdio.h>
-    #include <string.h>
-
-    extern int gdb_break_stub (void *addr);
-
-    int main ()
-    {
-       kern_return_t err;
-
-       err = gdb_break_stub (&main);
-       printf ("result from syscall: %s\n", strerror(err));
-
-       return 0;
-    }
-    --- end ---
-    --- gdb-break-stub.S ---
-    #include <mach/syscall_sw.h>
-
-    kernel_trap(gdb_break_stub,-129,1)
-    --- end ---
-
-## <a name="References"> References </a>
-
-* [1] OSKit documentation, section 1.6.3.
-* [2] <http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/>
-* [3] <http://www.gnu.org/software/devel.html>
-* [4] <http://www.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/>
-* [5] <http://www.pick.ucam.org/~mcv21/hurd.html>
-
-     vim:ts=8:tw=72:sw=8:
-
-----
-
-This HowTo is (C) Copyright 2001 Igor Khavkine.
-
-Minor additions and grammatical fixups by [[JoachimNilsson]].
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 14 May 2002
-
-Additions on booting GNU Mach via TFTP
-
--- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 13 Jun 2002
-
-Text formatting.
-
--- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 16 Dec 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn b/unsorted/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..123e8f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/ABITransitionStatus.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Several transitions have occured recently.
+
+* [ABI Switch](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2002/debian-hurd-200204/msg00096.html) from April 17, 2002
+
+* [Phase I accomplished](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2002/debian-hurd-200204/msg00157.html) from April 26, 2002
+
+* [status of the ABI transition](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2002/debian-hurd-200205/msg00242.html) from May 15, 2002
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 15 May 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn b/unsorted/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e307b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/AdvancedGrubUsage.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+## <a name="Advanced_Grub"> Advanced Grub </a>
+
+[Grub](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/) is a capable boot loader. This document is intended to capture some of its most interesting features and try to explain them a bit better than the texinfo documentation.
+
+### <a name="Debian_Grub"> Debian Grub </a>
+
+The Debian grub packages do not have networking enabled, so you have to apt-get the source, modify the debian/rules file to include --enable-network-card and dpkg-buildpackage to get a .deb of grub that supports TFTP.
+
+1. cd /usr/src/debian
+2. apt-get source grub
+3. cd grub-\_VERSION\_
+4. Add `--enable-tulip` or similar for your NIC to the `./configure` line of the `configure-stamp` target in the `debian/rules` file.
+5. `dpkg-buildpackage` (as `root`)
+6. `cd ..`
+7. `dpkg -i grub*.deb`
+8. cp /lib/grub/\_ARCH\_/\* /boot/grub/, e.g., _ARCH_ is `i386-pc`
+9. Edit your `/boot/grub/menu.lst` (see below)
+10. If your boot disk is `/dev/hda` ==&gt; `grub-install (hd0)`
+
+### <a name="TFTP_Boot"> </a> TFTP Boot
+
+Using trivial ftp to load a kernel is one of the best features of Grub. Here is how it is done.
+
+The `menu.lst` can look something like this:
+
+    ifconfig --address=192.168.1.2 --server=192.168.1.1
+    root (nd)
+    kernel /gnu/boot/oskit-mach.gz root=device:hd0s2 --
+    root (hd0,1)
+    module /hurd/ext2fs.static                              \
+           --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line}  \
+           --host-priv-port=${host-port}                    \
+           --device-master-port=${device-port}              \
+           --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                  \
+           -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
+    module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+**Note: Make sure there are NO spaces after the trailing backslases (\\)!!**
+
+For more information on GNUmach modules lines and installation setup, see [[Hurd/InstallNotes]]
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 13 Apr 2005
diff --git a/unsorted/AptConfOffline.mdwn b/unsorted/AptConfOffline.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4cc85be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/AptConfOffline.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+    APT
+    {
+       /* This file belongs in Debian GNU/Hurd's /etc/apt/apt.conf.offline
+          and will be used when running Debian GNU/Linux.  This is only
+          required when the GNU/Hurd does not have network access. */
+
+       Architecture "hurd-i386";
+
+       Get::Download-Only "true";
+    };
+
+    Dir
+    {
+       /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from
+          the /var/lib/dpkg default
+          assumes Debian GNU/Hurd mounted on /misc/hurd and /var mounted underneath this if necessary */
+
+       // State::lists should be here, the lists subdirectory.
+       State "/misc/hurd/var/lib/apt/";
+       State::status "/misc/hurd/var/lib/dpkg/status";
+
+       // Binary caches will be stored locally
+       Cache::archives "/misc/hurd/var/cache/apt/archives/";
+       Cache "/tmp/";
+
+       // Location of the source list.
+       Etc "/misc/hurd/etc/apt/";
+    };
diff --git a/unsorted/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn b/unsorted/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e2082268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/BuildingHurdLiveCD.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# <a name="Recipes_for_bootable_GNU_Mach_Hu"> </a> Recipes for bootable GNU Mach/Hurd Live CD
+
+## <a name="Greg_s_recipe"> Greg's recipe </a>
+
+In my attempts to get a bootable CD for the Hurd here's the recipe I followed, your's will be similar. I needed a grub-0.92, with a patch from <http://alpha.polynum.org/misc/>, and version 1.16 of mkbimage (I don't exactly remember where I got that from).
+
+You can grab a copy of it at <http://sleepingsquirrel.org/hurd/hurdcd.iso.gz>, which is a gzipped bootable \*.iso with the copy of the patched grub and the version of mkbimage I used. Here's the recipe I followed (under linux).
+
+       # mkdir ./2.88floppy
+       # mkdir ./isodir
+       # cp grub/* 2.88floppy/boot/grub/
+       # cp grub/* isodir/boot/grub/
+       # cd 2.88floppy
+       # tar -cf ../floppyimg.tar *
+       # cd ..
+       # mkbimage -f floppyimg.tar -t 2.88
+       # cp 2.88.image isodir/
+       # mkisofs -r -b 2.88.image -c boot.catalog -o hurdcd.iso isodir/
+       # cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,0,0 -data hurdcd.iso
+
+That was the recipe for using a floppy image. If you use the `-t hd` switch of `mkbimage`, you'll get an ext2fs El-Torito HD emulation image that can be any size (I've got one here 300+ MB). You can then use `root (hd0,0)` in Grub to boot something. Also, invoking `mkbimage` with no parameters will give you some additional help messages.
+
+-- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 05 Nov 2003
+
+## <a name="Another_recipe_for_a_bootable_GN"> </a> Another recipe for a bootable GNU CD
+
+[screenshot](http:///mycelium.afraid.org/Screenshot2.png)
+
+### <a name="What_you_ll_need"> What you'll need </a>
+
+* A [stage2\_eltorito](http://mycelium.dyndns.org/stage2_eltorito) from [grub 0.95](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub)
+* A [base system](http://www.update.uu.se/~ams/gnu/gnu-2004-12-04.tar.bz2)
+* [iso9660fs.static](http:///mycelium.dyndns.org/iso9660fs.static)  (this link is bought the farm) or just build your own, it should work with CVS
+
+### <a name="HowTo"> HowTo </a>
+
+       # mkdir iso
+       ..(at this point untar or setup base system)
+       # mkdir -p iso/boot/grub
+       # cp iso9660fs.static iso/hurd
+       # cp stage2_eltorito iso/boot/grub
+       ..(edit iso/boot/grub/grub.conf)
+       # mkisofs -R -b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot \
+                 -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o livecd.iso iso/
+
+**_Note:_** The following files must **\_NOT\_** be symlinks!
+
+* `/boot/gnumach`
+* `/hurd/iso9660fs.static`
+* `/hurd/exec`
+* `/lib/ld.so.1`
+
+## <a name="Contents_of_grub_conf"> Contents of grub.conf </a>
+
+       timeout 60
+       default 0
+
+       title  GNU/Hurd CD
+       #uppermem 523648 #this may need to be set
+       #root   (cd)
+       kernel /boot/gnumach root=device:hd2  #set device to your cdrom device
+       module /hurd/iso9660fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
+              --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port}      \
+              --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create)        \
+              $(task-resume)
+       module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+**_Note:_** The `root (cd)` line may prevent some computers from booting the livecd.
+
+-- [[Main/AndrewResch]] - 22 Feb 2005
diff --git a/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn b/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..334b0669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+## <a name="HowTo_Build_OSKit_Mach"> </a> HowTo Build OSKit-Mach
+
+<table align="center" width="75%">
+  <tr>
+    <td width="50%"> %TOC% </td>
+    <td width="50%">
+      <p><nop></nop></p>
+      <h3><a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a></h3> This is a brief "<nop>HowTO build OSKit-Mach" (a.k.a GNUmach 2.0). It covers everything from getting the latest sources of both the <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/" target="_top">OSKit</a> and the GNUmach kernel, down to building and debugging them. <p> To be able to actually make use of your recently checked out CVS version of the GNUMach kernel &amp;amp; c:o you need a GNU system of <a href="ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/alpha/gnu/hurd/contrib/marcus/gnu-20020816.tar.gz" target="_top">gnu-20020816.tar.gz</a> or later. See [[Distrib/TarballNotesHome]] for more info. </p></nop></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+## <a name="Getting_your_hands_on_the_source"> Getting your hands on the source </a>
+
+First you need to checkout the relevant sources. It comes in various flavours and the recommended way is to checkout from CVS.
+
+### <a name="The_OSKit_Sources"> </a> The OSKit Sources
+
+**_Note:_** The [Savannah OSKit](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/oskit/) project is the recommended source today of the OSKit. Its CVS tree holds the official sources and all known patches, plus a few others.
+
+**_Official Sources:_**
+
+* St. Patricks day 2002 release: <ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/oskit-20020317.tar.gz>
+
+* Valentine's day 2001 release: <ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/oskit-20010214.tar.gz>
+
+**_Official Patches:_**
+
+* Download useful [[OskitPatches]] or on the nearest Debian FTP.
+
+**_Savannah CVS:_**
+
+The recommended document for accessing the Savannah OSKit CVS is <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs?group=oskit>
+
+The following command should get the sources for you:
+
+    $ export CVS_RSH="ssh"
+    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/oskit co oskit
+
+Note: if you get a message about RSA/DSA keys, please go check it here: <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs?group=oskit>
+
+### <a name="GNUmach_amp_Mig_Sources"> </a> GNUmach &amp; Mig Sources
+
+The recommended document for accessing the Hurd CVS on Savannah is at <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=hurd>
+
+Remember to set up you environment to use 'ssh' for cvs:
+
+    $ export CVS_RSH="ssh"
+
+Note: if you get a message about RSA/DSA keys when using cvs commands, please go check it here: <http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs?group=hurd>
+
+**_Gnu Mach:_**
+
+All development, apart from critical bug fixes, is done on the upcoming 2.0 release (OSKit/Mach). A potentially confusing point is that the code for OSKit/Mach (as opposed to the 1.X release, aka "GNU Mach") is now on the `TRUNK` of the 'gnumach' CVS module. In the past the trunk was 1.X (GNU Mach) and 2.0 (OSKit/Mach) was a branch.
+
+    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co gnumach
+
+In case you have been tracking the oskit-branch and want to move to the current `HEAD` branch you can issue the following instead to update your tree.
+
+    $ cd <YOUR MACH DIR>
+    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd update -Pd -A
+
+Where `<YOUR MACH DIR>` can be `gnumach`, `oskit-mach`, or similar. The `-A` is what moves you from a branch to the default (in this case HEAD), but without forcing a specific tag. `-P` Prunes your local copy from stale directories and `-d` creates new directories for you.
+
+**_The Hurd servers:_**
+
+In case you want to build the Hurd servers as well, you can check them out with:
+
+    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co hurd
+
+**_Inteface generator:_**
+
+See the [[microkernel/mach/MIG]] for more information.
+
+Check it out using
+
+    $ cvs -z3 -d:ext:anoncvs@savannah.nongnu.org:/cvsroot/hurd co mig
+
+## <a name="Building"> Building </a>
+
+The recommended versions of GCC are
+
+<dl>
+  <dt> For the OSKit</dt>
+  <dd> GCC 2.95.X </dd>
+  <dt> For GNUmach and <nop>MiG</nop></dt>
+  <dd> GCC 3.2 </dd>
+</dl>
+
+### <a name="The_OSKit"> </a> The OSKit
+
+Do _not_ forget to apply all known [[OskitPatches]] before starting the build! This does not apply if you use the OSKit from [Savannah](http://savannah.gnu.org/).
+
+The attached [[ATTACHURLmodulesx86pc]], or [[ATTACHURLmodules-lightx86pc]], is an example setup, your needs may vary but this one works for standard COTS PC's. Now, how to configure and build the OSKit.
+
+    $ cd oskit-20020317/
+    $ mkdir build
+    $ cd build
+    $ CC=gcc-2.95                            \
+      CFLAGS="-g"                            \
+      ../configure --prefix=/usr/local       \
+                   --enable-debug            \
+                   --enable-modulefile=modules-light.x86.pc
+    $ make
+    $ sudo make install
+
+Comment: Barry deFreese
+
+For you newbies like me, I had problems using `modules.x86.pc.full` and `modules.x86.pc`. There seems to be problems with `examples/dyntest`. Make sure you pull down and use the [[ATTACHURLmodules-lightx86pc]].
+
+Comment: Luis Miguel
+
+I needed to apply another patch that is not in CVS yet. The patch is in this [message](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2003-06/msg00054.html) in the bug-hurd mailing list.
+
+### <a name="Mach_Interface_Generator"> Mach Interface Generator </a>
+
+To build any Mach kernel you need an interface generator, MiG. To be on the safe side, use the CVS version. If you use Debian, you can install package [mig-i386-gnu](http://packages.debian.org/mig-i386-gnu). If you don't use Debian or want to compile MiG by yourself on Linux/\*BSD system, you must first install Mach headers. In Mach directory do:
+
+    $ mkdir build
+    $ cd build
+    $ ../configure --prefix=/usr/local      # Default prefix is / !
+    $ sudo make -k install-headers          # -k is for ignoring errors
+
+Now you are ready to compile and install MiG (commands are in Mig's source directory):
+
+    $ automake --add-missing                # sometimes it's needed
+    $ mkdir build
+    $ cd build
+    $ ../configure
+    $ make
+    $ sudo make install
+
+### <a name="GNUmach_2_0_OSKit_Mach_"> </a> GNUmach 2.0 (OSKit-Mach)
+
+Unlike its half sister, the OSKit-Mach kernel does _not_ need a cross compiler. The regular gcc for your x86 Linux system does just fine. However, you might want to use gcc 3.2 with the latest and greatest CVS version of Mach.
+
+**_Configuring:_**
+
+    $ cd gnumach
+    $ mkdir build
+    $ cd build
+    $ MIG=/usr/local/bin/mig                   \
+      CC=gcc-3.2                               \
+      CFLAGS="-g -O2"                          \
+      OSKIT_LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib/oskit        \
+      ../configure --prefix=/gnu
+
+Comment: Barry deFreese
+
+I updated `CFLAGS` to `CFLAGS="-g -O2"`. Using just `-O` I was getting errors in the `machine_init` function. For newbies like me, the `-g` is only needed if you want to enable debugging. The `-O2` is Oh 2, not Zero 2.
+
+**_Building:_**
+
+Instead of using `make kernel` to build kernel, in OSKit-Mach you have to use <code>make kernel-<var>DRIVERS</var></code>, where <var>DRIVERS</var> is <code><var>DRIVER</var>+<var>DRIVER</var>+...+<var>DRIVER</var></code> (a list of drivers separated by `+`). <var>DRIVER</var> can be one of:
+
+* `ide`
+* `floppy`
+* <code>ethernet\_<var>ETHDRV</var></code> where <var>ETHDRV</var> is taken from `oskit/oskit/dev/linux_ethernet.h`.
+* <code>scsi\_<var>SCSIDRV</var></code> where <var>SCSIDRV</var> is taken from `oskit/oskit/dev/linux_scsi.h`.
+
+Thus, to build a IDE capable kernel with 3Com Vortex Boomerang support you use the following:
+
+    $ make kernel-ide+ethernet_vortex
+    $ sudo make install
+    $ sudo gzip -f /gnu/boot/oskit-mach
+
+If the `make` command complains about missing dependencies, then you haven't passed correct `OSKIT_LIBDIR` variable to the `configure` script. Or you can use the patch below and pass something like `--with-oskit=/usr/local` to `configure`.
+
+Comment: Barry deFreese
+
+If you receive an error like `No rule to make target Kernel-ide...`, there is a patch for an issue with finding the oskit libraries. Then run `configure` on gnumach again with the option `--with-oskit=/path/to/oskit/libraries`.
+
+The patch can be found here: [gnumach-oskit-path.patch](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/hurd/gnumach/gnumach-oskit-path.patch) Thanks wagi!!
+
+Don't use both `--with-oskit` and `OSKIT_LIBDIR`. Choose one of these methods.
+
+If you want to use tftp to download the kernel from Grub and don't care about the symbols I recommend either stripping or removing the `--enable-debug` and `-g` statements.
+
+## <a name="Debugging"> Debugging </a>
+
+See the [[Mach/RemoteDebugOskitMach]] page.
+
+## <a name="Attachments"> Attachments </a>
+
+* [[ATTACHURLmodulesx86pc]]: Configures modules to build in OSKit.
+> Compared to 21May04 CVS, this adds SMP but omits the random module which was added to CVS in Jan03.
+
+* [[ATTACHURLmodules-lightx86pc]]: Lighter version of required modules. Used for building GNUmach with OSKit, i.e. OSKit/Mach.
+> Compared to the above config, this omits the Linux, MSDOS,
+>
+> NetBoot, and PXE loader support, bootp support, OSKit on UNIX support, some thread-safe library versions, the address map manager, fsread, fsnamespace/\{fsn,fsn\_r\}, fudp, memdebug, memfs, smp, POSIX threads, svm, uvm, the Simple Process Library, realtime support, FreeBSD devices and code, linux/fs, the UDP library, **the sets of x86 and UNIX example kernels**, the testsuite, and the security server. **The new random module is also not configured.**
diff --git a/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc b/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07818cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules-light.x86.pc
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+##
+## OSKit Module configuration file.
+##
+## Comments are ignored, non-commented words should be
+## OSKit directories to include in the build.
+##
+## Libraries are built in the order defined in this
+## file.
+##
+## Specify this file with the --with-modulesfile=<x>
+## option to configure.  By default the file 'modules'
+## in the OSKit source directory is used.
+##
+
+### Always include this module (the header files)
+oskit
+
+### The flask module must be compiled before
+### most of the other modules.
+### It is currently a required module.
+flask
+
+### Builds the documentation (Utah only)
+#doc
+
+
+### --- Required components
+
+### The C Runtime (the magic that calls 'main') (required)
+crt
+
+knit/c
+
+### Various bits of kernel magic (required)
+kern
+
+### List Memory Manager (required)
+lmm
+
+### The Client OS library (required)
+clientos
+
+
+### --- Boot Adaptors
+
+### Build the multiboot compliant boot adaptor
+### Requires that ld support '-format binary' (checked)
+boot/multiboot
+
+### Build the Linux boot adaptor
+### Requires ld support '-oformat binary' (checked)
+#boot/linux
+
+### Build the MSDOS boot adaptor (??)
+## Requires ld support '-oformat msdos' (checked)
+#boot/dos
+
+### Build the BSD boot adaptor
+### Requires some sort of a.out linker (checked)
+#boot/bsd
+
+### The NetBoot Meta-kernel
+#boot/net
+
+### Build the PXE compliant boot loader
+#boot/pxe
+
+### ---  OSKit-on-UNIX support libraries.
+#unix
+
+### --- C Libraries
+
+### A minimal standard C library
+libc
+
+### A much more complete standard C library
+posix/sys
+
+### Thread-safe version of the previous
+#posix/sys_r
+
+
+### --- Miscellaneous utility libraries
+
+### Address Map Manager
+#amm
+
+### Library for contacting a bootp server
+#bootp
+
+### Com IIDs library  (required for most kernels)
+com
+
+### For groking disk partitions
+diskpart
+
+### Include the Dynamic Packet Filter library
+#dpf/dpf
+
+### Exec library for loading linked executables
+exec
+
+### Read-only access to a number of filesystems
+#fsread
+
+### Filesystem name parsing library
+#fsnamespace/fsn
+
+### Same as above, but multithread safe
+#fsnamespace/fsn_r
+
+### Fake UDP library (Only supports UDP send)
+#fudp
+
+### Include the Hierarchical Packet Fair Queueing module
+#hpfq
+
+### The Memdebug library
+#memdebug
+
+### The memory file system
+#memfs
+
+### SMP support (believed to be broken)
+#smp
+## the SMP example
+#examples/x86/smp		### requires smp
+
+### POSIX threads
+#threads
+
+### Simple Virtual Memory
+#svm
+
+### UVM
+#uvm/uvm
+
+### Simple Process Library
+#uvm/sproc
+### the sproc example
+#examples/x86/sproc		### requires sproc
+
+### --- Startup Library
+
+### Simpler functions for initializing OSKit subsystems
+### NOTE: this drags in almost every other library.
+#startup
+
+
+### --- Devices, Networks and Filesystems
+
+### The device layer glue.  Depends on lmm and kern
+### Required for any kernel that uses OSKit devices.
+dev
+
+### Realtime support. Needed for realtime threads and for GPROF.
+#realtime
+
+### Devices and code stolen from FreeBSD
+#freebsd/dev
+#freebsd/net_flask
+#freebsd/net
+#freebsd/libm
+#freebsd/libc
+#freebsd/libc_r
+
+### Include Run-time linker support. This must come after freebsd build
+#rtld
+## The rltd example
+#examples/dyntest              ### requires rtld
+
+### Stuff stolen from Linux
+linux/dev
+#linux/fs
+
+### Stuff stolen from NetBSD
+#netbsd/fs
+
+### SVGA video library
+#video/svgalib
+### SVGA-related examples
+#examples/x86/video_svga		### requires video/svgalib
+
+### X11 video library
+#x11/client
+#x11/video
+### X11-related examples
+#examples/x86/video_x11		### requires x11/video
+
+### The zlib compression library
+#zlib
+
+### The UDP library. More complete than fudp, but not totally complete.
+#udp
+
+### The Utah testbed TMCP communication library and examples
+#tmcp
+#examples/tmcp
+
+### The NetDisk kernel.
+## Requires the zlib compression library.
+## Requires the udp library.
+#netdisk
+
+### --- Scripts and build/debug utilities
+
+### Includes the CPU-oskit-gcc wrapper.
+unsupported
+
+
+### --- Additional stuff that must be at or near the end of the build
+
+
+### Sets of example kernels
+#examples/x86
+#examples/x86/extended
+#examples/x86/threads
+
+### Building the example kernels as host-build binaries with unix-mode
+### emulation.  NOTE: These will only be built if you are compiling
+### the OSKit with unixmode support (and on Linux or FreeBSD).
+#examples/unix
+#examples/unix/extended
+#examples/unix/threads
+
+### The OSKit test infrastructure
+#testsuite
+
+### The security server
+#security
+## security server example kernel
+#examples/x86/security		### requires security
+
+### The Mad MPEG audio decoder library and example
+#libmad
+#libmad/minimad
diff --git a/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc b/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb27aca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/BuildingOskitMach/modules.x86.pc
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+##
+## OSKit Module configuration file.
+##
+## Comments are ignored, non-commented words should be
+## OSKit directories to include in the build.
+##
+## Libraries are built in the order defined in this
+## file.
+##
+## Specify this file with the --with-modulesfile=<x>
+## option to configure.  By default the file 'modules'
+## in the OSKit source directory is used.
+##
+
+### Always include this module (the header files)
+oskit
+
+### The flask module must be compiled before
+### most of the other modules.
+### It is currently a required module.
+flask
+
+### Builds the documentation (Utah only)
+#doc
+
+
+### --- Required components
+
+### The C Runtime (the magic that calls 'main') (required)
+crt
+
+knit/c
+
+### Various bits of kernel magic (required)
+kern
+
+### List Memory Manager (required)
+lmm
+
+### The Client OS library (required)
+clientos
+
+
+### --- Boot Adaptors
+
+### Build the multiboot compliant boot adaptor
+### Requires that ld support '-format binary' (checked)
+boot/multiboot
+
+### Build the Linux boot adaptor
+### Requires ld support '-oformat binary' (checked)
+boot/linux
+
+### Build the MSDOS boot adaptor (??)
+## Requires ld support '-oformat msdos' (checked)
+#boot/dos
+
+### Build the BSD boot adaptor
+### Requires some sort of a.out linker (checked)
+#boot/bsd
+
+### The NetBoot Meta-kernel
+boot/net
+
+### Build the PXE compliant boot loader
+#boot/pxe
+
+### ---  OSKit-on-UNIX support libraries.
+unix
+
+### --- C Libraries
+
+### A minimal standard C library
+libc
+
+### A much more complete standard C library
+posix/sys
+
+### Thread-safe version of the previous
+posix/sys_r
+
+
+### --- Miscellaneous utility libraries
+
+### Address Map Manager
+amm
+
+### Library for contacting a bootp server
+bootp
+
+### Com IIDs library  (required for most kernels)
+com
+
+### For groking disk partitions
+diskpart
+
+### Include the Dynamic Packet Filter library
+#dpf/dpf
+
+### Exec library for loading linked executables
+exec
+
+### Read-only access to a number of filesystems
+fsread
+
+### Filesystem name parsing library
+fsnamespace/fsn
+
+### Same as above, but multithread safe
+fsnamespace/fsn_r
+
+### Fake UDP library (Only supports UDP send)
+fudp
+
+### Include the Hierarchical Packet Fair Queueing module
+#hpfq
+
+### The Memdebug library
+memdebug
+
+### The memory file system
+memfs
+
+### SMP support (believed to be broken)
+smp
+## the SMP example
+examples/x86/smp		### requires smp
+
+### POSIX threads
+threads
+
+### Simple Virtual Memory
+svm
+
+### UVM
+uvm/uvm
+
+### Simple Process Library
+uvm/sproc
+### the sproc example
+examples/x86/sproc		### requires sproc
+
+### --- Startup Library
+
+### Simpler functions for initializing OSKit subsystems
+### NOTE: this drags in almost every other library.
+startup
+
+
+### --- Devices, Networks and Filesystems
+
+### The device layer glue.  Depends on lmm and kern
+### Required for any kernel that uses OSKit devices.
+dev
+
+### Realtime support. Needed for realtime threads and for GPROF.
+realtime
+
+### Devices and code stolen from FreeBSD
+freebsd/dev
+#freebsd/net_flask
+freebsd/net
+freebsd/libm
+freebsd/libc
+freebsd/libc_r
+
+### Include Run-time linker support. This must come after freebsd build
+#rtld
+## The rltd example
+#examples/dyntest              ### requires rtld
+
+### Stuff stolen from Linux
+linux/dev
+linux/fs
+
+### Stuff stolen from NetBSD
+netbsd/fs
+
+### SVGA video library
+#video/svgalib
+### SVGA-related examples
+#examples/x86/video_svga		### requires video/svgalib
+
+### X11 video library
+#x11/client
+#x11/video
+### X11-related examples
+#examples/x86/video_x11		### requires x11/video
+
+### The zlib compression library
+#zlib
+
+### The UDP library. More complete than fudp, but not totally complete.
+udp
+
+### The Utah testbed TMCP communication library and examples
+#tmcp
+#examples/tmcp
+
+### The NetDisk kernel.
+## Requires the zlib compression library.
+## Requires the udp library.
+#netdisk
+
+### --- Scripts and build/debug utilities
+
+### Includes the CPU-oskit-gcc wrapper.
+unsupported
+
+
+### --- Additional stuff that must be at or near the end of the build
+
+
+### Sets of example kernels
+examples/x86
+examples/x86/extended
+examples/x86/threads
+
+### Building the example kernels as host-build binaries with unix-mode
+### emulation.  NOTE: These will only be built if you are compiling
+### the OSKit with unixmode support (and on Linux or FreeBSD).
+examples/unix
+examples/unix/extended
+examples/unix/threads
+
+### The OSKit test infrastructure
+testsuite
+
+### The security server
+security
+## security server example kernel
+examples/x86/security		### requires security
+
+### The Mad MPEG audio decoder library and example
+#libmad
+#libmad/minimad
diff --git a/unsorted/CrossHurd.mdwn b/unsorted/CrossHurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d33d2a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/CrossHurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+This will eventually become an installation guide for the Debian crosshurd package (GNU/Hurd cross install only). However, for the time being I am setting it up as a diet version of Hurd/InstalNotes, adapted for crosshurd, adapted for me.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 14 Mar 2004
+
+## <a name="Reserving_partitions"> Reserving partitions </a>
+
+You need a swap and root partition, much like any other UNIX system. Two things to remember:
+
+1. Root partition still &lt;2.0 GiB
+2. Root partition: mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -L Carlsberg
+
+From a Debian GNU/Linux installation preparing install of GNU/Hurd on /dev/hdb2 reusing the Linux swap on /dev/hdb4.
+
+     # mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -L Carlsberg /dev/hdb2
+
+<div>
+  <center> "Carlsberg. Probably the best beer in the world." </center>
+</div>
+
+## <a name="Bootstrapping"> Bootstrapping </a>
+
+After having installed the Debian crosshurd package you need to mount your newly created Hurd partition.
+
+    mkdir /gnu
+    mount /dev/hdb2 /gnu
+
+Now, simply run the crosshurd program and follow the onscreen directions. **Do** select the usr symlink.
+
+    crosshurd
+
+crosshurd burps a lot of unneeded information on screen and probably fails to install one or two files due to duplicates between GNU and Debian packages. Lets hope this mess is worked out some day.
+
+## <a name="Rebooting"> Rebooting </a>
+
+Before we reboot you must setup a Hurd entry in the menu.lst file of Grub. Do it like this and remember, **no trailing spaces**!
+
+The first two runs (reboots) you must run the Hurd in single-user mode!
+
+    title GNU (kernel GNUmach 1.3)
+      root (hd1,1)
+      kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd1s2 -s
+      module /hurd/ext2fs.static                           \
+           --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
+           --host-priv-port=${host-port}                   \
+           --device-master-port=${device-port}             \
+           --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                 \
+           -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
+      module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+The notation of Grub, and of the Hurd, can be somewhat bisarre on first sight. Consult the [[InstallNotes]] document and the Grub manual for a thorough explanation.
+
+N.B. the '-s' on the kernel line, it is "single user mode", which you need for the first two reboots.
+
+OK, reboot now.
+
+## <a name="First_steps"> First steps </a>
+
+Set TERM variable and run native-install script.
+
+    export TERM=mach
+    ./native-install
+
+At the end native-install wants you to reboot and run it again. Do so and remember to set the TERM variable as well.
+
+After the second reboot and native-install run you can remove the '-s' in the kernel line above and boot GNU/Hurd as a normal user.
+
+## <a name="Logging_in"> Logging in </a>
+
+Finally, a complete bootstrapped GNU system.
+
+    login root
+
+    export TERM=mach
+
+    nano /etc/fstab
+    [add swap partition /dev/hd1s4]
+
+    nano /etc/ttys
+    [remove all hashes to enable the new Hurd Console]
+
+    settrans -fgap /servers/socket/2 /hurd/pfinet -i eth0 -a 192.168.1.3 -g 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0
+
+    dselect
+
+Now, do the old Debian thing of dancing with dselect for a couple of hours.
+
+Reboot and start the new [[Console]]
+
+    login root
+
+    console -d vga -d pc_kbd -d generic_speaker /dev/vcs
+
+Move around just like in Linux console, but with persistent scroll-back buffers for each console.
+
+## <a name="References"> References </a>
+
+* [[InstallNotes]]
+* [[Network]]
+* [[Console]]
diff --git a/unsorted/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn b/unsorted/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06a0e897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/CrossPlatformAliases.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+    # Aliases assume Debian GNU/Hurd mounted on /misc/hurd
+    # possibly via autofs /etc/auto.misc configuration and 'cd / && ln -s var/autofs/misc misc'
+    alias locatehurd="locate -d /misc/hurd/var/lib/locate/locatedb"
+    alias apt-cachehurd="APT_CONFIG=/misc/hurd/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline apt-cache"
+    alias apt-gethurd="APT_CONFIG=/misc/hurd/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline apt-get"
+    # dselect requires APT_CONFIG due to dselect apt method
+    alias dselecthurd="APT_CONFIG=/misc/hurd/etc/apt/apt.conf.offline dselect --admindir /misc/hurd/var/lib/dpkg/"
+    alias dpkghurd="dpkg --root=/misc/hurd"=
diff --git a/unsorted/DebianX.mdwn b/unsorted/DebianX.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00692ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/DebianX.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# <a name="Setting_up_X_on_Debian_GNU_Hurd"> </a> Setting up X on Debian GNU/Hurd
+
+#### <a name="Table_Of_Contents"> Table Of Contents </a>
+
+%TOC%
+
+This is a brief helper on how to setup X-Windows on Debian GNU/Hurd.
+
+Obviously this text is taken from the page <http://hurd.gnufans.org/bin/view/Hurd/Xfree86> but I was making such drastic changes, I didn't want to hack up that page.
+
+### <a name="Mouse_amp_Keyboard"> Mouse &amp; Keyboard </a>
+
+See [[console]] for more details.
+
+You should instruct the Hurd console to repeat keyboard events to `/dev/cons/kbd`, and mouse events to `/dev/cons/mouse`:
+
+    # console -d vga -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd \
+      -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse --protocol=ps/2 -c /dev/cons /dev/vcs
+
+Symbolic links to repeaters should also be created:
+
+    # ln -s /dev/cons/kbd /dev/kbd
+    # ln -s /dev/cons/mouse /dev/mouse
+
+### <a name="Selecting_amp_Configuring_Packag"> Selecting &amp; Configuring Packages </a>
+
+You will need several X packages. The `x-window-system-core` brings you most of what you need:
+
+* `xserver-xfree86`
+* `xfonts-base`
+* `xfonts-100dpi`
+* `xfonts-75dpi`
+* `xfonts-scalable`
+* `xbase-clients`
+* `xutils`
+* `rxvt`
+* ... as well as your window manager of choice:
+  * WindowMaker, `wmaker`
+  * FVWM, `fvwm`
+  * Blackbox, `blackbox`
+  * TWM, `twm`
+
+I know that twm and Window Maker work, however, I cannot attest to the other two. Also, Michael Banck has a working package for xfce4 for those of you that are interested. The link for the package is here:
+
+    deb http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/hurd-xfce4/ ./
+
+Thanks for that Michael!!
+
+You will probably need to create a .xsession file for xfce4 with the following command:
+
+    exec /usr/bin/startxfce4 || exec xterm
+
+This will start the xfce4 desktop or dump to xterm if it fails to start.
+
+The recommended way of configuring X is using the `xserver-xfree86` debconf template, eg:
+
+    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
+
+It may be easier to just copy a working configuration from another operating system on the same computer and place it in `/etc/X11/XF86Config-4`, but this is discouraged as you would have to remove some sections by hand.
+
+**_IMPORTANT:_** when you configure X, make sure you do **NOT** enable the `speedo` and `dri` modules because they are currently broken.
+
+**_UPDATE 12/28/2004:_** Speedo is working on mine and is currently running. I do not have DRI enabled however.
+
+### <a name="Edit_XF86Config_4"> Edit XF86Config-4 </a>
+
+Now you have to edit the file manually to ensure that the mouse sections look like this:
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+            Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
+            Driver          "mouse"
+            Option          "CorePointer"
+            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
+            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+            Identifier      "Generic Mouse"
+            Driver          "mouse"
+            Option          "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
+            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
+            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
+    EndSection
+
+You may also enable the Emulate3Buttons option, but nothing else will work.
+
+            Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "true"
+
+**_WARNING:_** I cannot verify as of yet whether it was the "Emulate3Buttons" setting or the "ZAxisMapping" setting but I had to disable both in order to be able to move and resize windows.
+
+### <a name="Dynamic_Linking"> Dynamic Linking </a>
+
+The Hurd does not use `ld.so.conf`, it is necessary to add the following to `/etc/profile` to be sure that the libraries are found:
+
+    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/X11R6/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+"This is a linker issue. GNU/Hurd expects that \`RPATH' is used, however, Debian takes certain measures to avoid this. Note that this does not cut it for suid binaries because of security implications. We expect to rectify this by using \`RUNPATH', which is specified in the new ELF standard." -- [Why does X not work?](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/faq.en.html#q4-8)
+
+**_CAVEAT 12/28/2004:_** I did not have to do this so can someone verify that this still needs to be done or was it fixed? Thanks!
+
+### <a name="Starting_X"> Starting X </a>
+
+Finally, run `startx`
+
+However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
+
+* `xterm` does not work correctly; try `rxvt`.
+
+**_UPDATE 12/28/2004_**: xterm works fine for me.
+
+* `update-menu` does not yet work. As such, there are no fine Debian menus.
+* GNOME can now be ported with the new pthreads, but is still being worked on. Window Maker, TWM, Blackbox and FVWM all work.
+
+**_WARNING:_** If you get an error about opening the display or a permissions issue, you may need to run the following:
+
+    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-common
+
+change from "Console Users Only" to "Anybody"
+
+### <a name="Miscellaneous"> Miscellaneous </a>
+
+The dillo web browser does work, though it is not the greatest browser.
+
+For you xchat lovers like me, xchat will compile if you disable the python module. (The python module causes an assertion failure in pthreads if one of you guru's wants to fix and package. **hint,hint**)
+
+Good luck and enjoy!
+
+----
+
+-- [[Main/BarryDeFreese]] - 28 Dec 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/DebianXorg.mdwn b/unsorted/DebianXorg.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1599c689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/DebianXorg.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# <a name="Setting_up_Xorg_on_Debian_GNU_Hu"> </a> Setting up Xorg on Debian GNU/Hurd
+
+#### <a name="Table_Of_Contents"> Table Of Contents </a>
+
+%TOC%
+
+This is a brief helper on how to setup Xorg on Debian GNU/Hurd.
+
+Obviously this text is taken from the page <http://hurd.gnufans.org/bin/view/Hurd/DebianX> but I was making such drastic changes, I didn't want to hack up that page.
+
+### <a name="Mouse_amp_Keyboard"> Mouse &amp; Keyboard </a>
+
+See [[console]] for more details.
+
+You should instruct the Hurd console to repeat keyboard events to `/dev/cons/kbd`, and mouse events to `/dev/cons/mouse`:
+
+    # console -d vga -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker \
+      -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse --protocol=ps/2 -c /dev/vcs
+
+Symbolic links to repeaters should also be created:
+
+    # ln -s /dev/cons/kbd /dev/kbd
+    # ln -s /dev/cons/mouse /dev/mouse
+
+### <a name="Selecting_amp_Configuring_Packag"> Selecting &amp; Configuring Packages </a>
+
+The `x-window-system-core` package brings you most of what you need for a base, plus you need to choose a window manager:
+
+* WindowMaker, `wmaker`
+* FVWM, `fvwm`
+* Blackbox, `blackbox`
+* TWM, `twm`
+
+I know that Window Maker works, however, I cannot attest to the others. xfce4 might be temporarily broken.
+
+The recommended way of configuring X is using the `xserver-xorg` debconf template, eg:
+
+    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
+
+This currently seems to be broken in the Debian package so it may be easier to just copy a working configuration from another operating system on the same computer and place it in `/etc/X11/xorg.conf`. You need to edit the mouse settings by hand according to the below example, though.
+
+**_IMPORTANT:_** when you configure X, make sure you do **NOT** enable the `speedo` and `dri` modules because they are currently broken.
+
+**BDd: I cannot attest to this currently.**
+
+### <a name="Edit_xorg_conf"> Edit xorg.conf </a>
+
+If you managed to get an xorg.conf autogenerated, make sure to have the mouse section read as follows:
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+       Identifier   "Configured Mouse"
+       Driver      "mouse"
+       Option      "CorePointer"
+       Option      "Device"      "/dev/mouse"
+       Option      "Protocol"      "osmouse"
+    EndSection
+
+Do not set the "Emulate3Button" or "ZAxisMapping" options, they do not work and break things.
+
+Here is an example of an xorg.conf using VESA at 800x600 that works on my Dell laptop:
+
+    # /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
+    #
+    # This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
+    # values from the debconf database.
+    #
+    # Edit this file with caution, and see the /etc/X11/xorg.conf manual page.
+    # (Type "man /etc/X11/xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
+    #
+    # This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
+    # if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
+    # package.
+    #
+    # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
+    # again, run the following command:
+    #   sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
+
+    Section "Files"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/CID"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi"
+       FontPath   "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi"
+            # paths to defoma fonts
+       FontPath   "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
+       FontPath   "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/CID"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "Module"
+       Load   "GLcore"
+       Load   "i2c"
+       Load   "bitmap"
+       Load   "ddc"
+       Load   "extmod"
+       Load   "freetype"
+       Load   "glx"
+       Load   "int10"
+       Load   "type1"
+       Load   "vbe"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+       Identifier   "Generic Keyboard"
+       Driver      "kbd"
+       Option      "CoreKeyboard"
+       Option      "XkbRules"   "xorg"
+       Option      "XkbModel"   "pc104"
+       Option      "XkbLayout"   "us"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+       Identifier   "Configured Mouse"
+       Driver      "mouse"
+       Option      "CorePointer"
+       Option      "Device"      "/dev/mouse"
+       Option      "Protocol"      "osmouse"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+       Identifier   "Synaptics Touchpad"
+       Driver      "synaptics"
+       Option      "SendCoreEvents"   "true"
+       Option      "Device"      "/dev/psaux"
+       Option      "Protocol"      "auto-dev"
+       Option      "HorizScrollDelta"   "0"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "Device"
+       Identifier   "Videocard0"
+       Driver      "vesa"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "Monitor"
+       Identifier   "Monitor0"
+       VendorName   "Dell"
+       HorizSync   31.5 - 90.0
+       VertRefresh   59.0 - 85.0
+       Option      "DPMS"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "Screen"
+       Identifier   "Screen0"
+       Device      "Videocard0"
+       Monitor      "Monitor0"
+       DefaultDepth   24
+       SubSection "Display"
+          Depth      1
+          Modes      "800x600"
+       EndSubSection
+       SubSection "Display"
+          Depth      4
+          Modes      "800x600"
+       EndSubSection
+       SubSection "Display"
+          Depth      8
+          Modes      "800x600"
+       EndSubSection
+       SubSection "Display"
+          Depth      15
+          Modes      "800x600"
+       EndSubSection
+       SubSection "Display"
+          Depth      16
+          Modes      "800x600"
+       EndSubSection
+       SubSection "Display"
+          Depth      24
+          Modes      "800x600"
+       EndSubSection
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "DRI"
+       Mode   0666
+    EndSection
+
+### <a name="Starting_X"> Starting X </a>
+
+Finally, run `startx`
+
+However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
+
+* `update-menu` does not yet work. As such, there are no fine Debian menus.
+
+**_WARNING:_** If you get an error about opening the display or a permissions issue, you may need to run the following:
+
+    # dpkg-reconfigure x11-common
+
+change from "Console Users Only" to "Anybody"
+
+Good luck and enjoy!
+
+----
+
+-- [[Main/BarryDeFreese]] - 02 Mar 2006
diff --git a/unsorted/DhcpClient.mdwn b/unsorted/DhcpClient.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..442f4781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/DhcpClient.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# <a name="DHCP_and_the_Hurd"> </a> DHCP and the Hurd
+
+According to the following thread, no port should be needed since all the patches that have been applied, including the one concerning the thread. In fact, the thread finishes without concluding whether the patch has been applied or not. You can grab it in the thread, anyway.
+
+[Link to thread](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2005-01/msg00025.html)
+
+The thread starts at Jan 4th 2005 until Jan 6th and is only retaken at April 14th in [this thread](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2005-01/msg00025.html).
+
+-- [[Main/ThadeuCascardo]] - 29 Sep 2005
+
+No DHCP client has been ported to the Hurd yet.
+
+[This](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2003-10/msg00016.html) thread on help-hurd has a little more info on what's still needed for DHCP.
+
+-- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 09 Oct 2003
+
+Found this [message](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2003-08/msg00045.html) about DHCP capabilities in the Hurd encouraging.
+
+-- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 03 Sep 2003
+
+* Tom Hart began a [discussion ](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/help-hurd/2002-October/006643.html) of 14 posts in Oct 2002.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 20 Oct 2002
+
+The beginnings of a DHCP translator is available in the Hurd sources on Savannah: [hurd/trans/pump.c](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/hurd/trans/pump.c?rev=1.3&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup)
+
+Unfortunately our current TCP/IP stack, the pfinet translator, lacks support for the AF\_PACKET interface as well as sending packets with an IP address of 0.0.0.0.
+
+Grant Bowman on bug-hurd:
+
+    Herbert Xu (Pump maintainer) told me that to operate correctly, pump
+    uses the AF_PACKET interface which is only present in 2.2.
+
+    Anyone else know the status of getting these compiled and functional?
+
+Neal Walfield on bug-hurd replies:
+
+    > Anyone else know the status of getting these compiled and functional?
+
+    We need to be able to send to the DHCP server with ip address 0.0.0.0.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 12 Nov 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/DistributedServers.mdwn b/unsorted/DistributedServers.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb2dd5bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/DistributedServers.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# <a name="Distributed_Computing"> Distributed Computing </a>
+
+The [[Mach]] micro kernel was originally designed to run on symetric multi-processing (SMP) systems. Later, it was extended to allow for distributed OS support. A group of workstations with Mach can act as a single powerful SMP machine. Thus, Mach is also called a Single System Image (SSI).
+
+The Mach micro kernel provides a good infrastructure for distributed computing, including thread migration, inter-thread communition (both locally and remotely), load balancing and fault-tolerance. The Hurd, using Mach as a foundation, has great potential for distributed computing. Progress toward distributed kernel designs is proceeding within other projects as well. OpenMosix is a related projects for Linux kernels. You can reach it at:
+
+* <http://www.openmosix.org/>
+* <http://openmosix.sourceforge.net/>
+* <http://sourceforge.net/projects/openmosix/>
+
+OpenMosix patches specific Linux kernel versions to make them "distributed-enabled". However, since the Linux kernel is monolithic, patches must be updated with each new version of kernel. That can be extremely difficult due to the pace at which Linux kernels are currently developed.
+
+The Hurd architecture is better suited to distributed computing. Due to Hurd's server structure this is much more easily adapted. Efforts continue to evolve it's design not only on the Mach micro kernel but also work continues on a [[Mach/PortToL4]] micro kernel.
+
+----
+
+## <a name="Document_history"> Document history </a>
+
+Created.
+
+-- [[Main/LaudneyRen]] - 29 Sep 2002
+
+Various grammatical fixes and tidying up.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 29 Oct 2002
+
+Updated for [[Mach]] web, reworded parts for more direct message. Added L4 link.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 11 Jan 2003
diff --git a/unsorted/ExtTwoSize.mdwn b/unsorted/ExtTwoSize.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec39781f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/ExtTwoSize.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## <a name="Ext2_File_system_limitation"> Ext2 File system limitation </a>
+
+This is a very common question. Many people have problems with the partition limit on Ext2 filesystems being very small by current standards. It feels smaller all the time as people have larger disks and often larger filesystems. It's worth mentioning that 64-bit machines (ia64, alpha) will not have this limitation.
+
+Note that, while the official CVS sources still suffer of this problem, recent (as of 2007) Debian GNU Hurd distributions **do not have this limit anymore**. Be happy. [July 2007 from debian-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2007/07/msg00087.html)
+
+* From the Hurd FAQ: [partition limit](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/faq.en.html#q2-6)
+
+**_Patch:_**
+
+[Release candidate 1](https://savannah.gnu.org/patch/?func=detailitem&item_id=2508) of the patch is uploaded in Savannah.
+
+**_Useful:_**
+
+Discussions on status and how to fix the problem:
+
+* [Febuary 2003](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2003/debian-hurd-200302/msg00016.html)
+* [December 2002](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-12/msg00041.html)
+* [March 2002 status](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/hurd-devel/2002-03/msg00030.html) and a [follow up](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/hurd-devel/2002-03/msg00035.html)
+* [Nov 2001 status](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/hurd-devel/2001-11/msg00002.html)
+
+**_Maybe Useful:_**
+
+* <http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernel-doc/1999-03/msg00001.html> (This link is broken. Have been unable to fix it. [[MauriceMcCarthy]] 2 Nov 2004.)
+* <http://www.beowulf.org/pipermail/beowulf/2000-March/008708.html>
+
+(Searching Beowulf for '2Gb patch' seems to show this still present in the archive but somehow it is not accessible.)
diff --git a/unsorted/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn b/unsorted/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d8f708fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/ExtTwofsTranslator.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+* [[ExtTwoSize]] - information about the limitation of partition size
+* [[XattrHurd]] - Supports Hurd ext2 format extensions on Linux, images at <http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/xattr-hurd>
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 03 Mar 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/FlashHurd.mdwn b/unsorted/FlashHurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6288afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/FlashHurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# <a name="USB_Flash_Memory_GNU_Hurd"> </a> USB Flash Memory GNU/Hurd
+
+It would be nice if we had a bootable [USB flash drive](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_key) Hurd like [[DamnSmallLinux]]. It would be useful for those who want to try out the Hurd before they commit to installing it on their hard disks. In addition to that, a bootable Flash Hurd would enable us to have a native installer instead of relying on Linux.
+
+It could be installed in the USB using a [[hurd/running/Live_CD]] (using a script) - this is the Burned version - or directly downloading the iso files from the Internet - Unburned version -. One can use also [qemu] to run the [[hurd/running/Live_CD]] and them use the USB installation script.
+
+Here is an outline of the things that need to be done. Please add your comments and suggestions.
+
+## <a name="Requirements_Outline"> Requirements Outline </a>
+
+### <a name="1_We_need_to_be_able_get_a_bootl"> </a> 1. We need to be able get a bootloader for USBs
+
+This is not much of a problem. I have already been successful (see below) in using [Grub](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRand%20Unified%20Bootloader) and the El-Torito HD emulation to boot [[GNUmach]] off a CD. There may be some minor tweaking of Grub code necessary to detect which device to use for booting (instead of having the user select their device (hd0,hd1,etc.) from the Grub menu).
+
+Using GRUB's stage2\_eltorito seems to work fine.
+
+### <a name="2_We_need_a_bootstrap_filesystem"> 2. We need a bootstrap filesystem translator </a>
+
+This would be something like a statically linked iso9660fs translator. Compiling a statically linked iso9660fs translator is easy enough, though it doesn't boot. I don't currently know whether this is because the translator was never meant to be a bootstrap filesystem, or if there is a simple bug which has never been flushed out because the translator has never been used at boot time before. I've had trouble debugging this problem because I haven't yet figured out a way to use a remote gdb with gnumach. Theoretically you could use the "boot" command to overcome this problem, but "boot" for me mangles the terminal and exits in different manner than an actual boot.
+
+The iso9660fs translator works great, it just needs to be statically linked.
+
+### <a name="3_We_need_a_ramdisk_to_enable_wr"> 3. We need a ramdisk to enable write access </a>
+
+I think we could fake this with Farid Hajii's [memfs](http://www.fprintf.net/hurd/) translator and writing an ext2 filesystem to it.
+
+From the mem-fs README...
+
+> memfs-1 is a translator that provides a memory-based file of fixed size. This file can, just like bigfile, contain a regular filesystem.
+
+We could set a mem-fs translator anywhere on the CD you needed write access, including having softlinks to the contents of the root directory and chrooting to this new directory.
+
+For a quick and dirty memfs, you can do it right now with the following commands:
+
+       # touch ./ramdisk
+       # touch ./tmpfs
+       # settrans -a ./ramdisk /hurd/storeio -Tcopy zero:50M
+       # /sbin/mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -F ./ramdisk
+       # settrans -a tmpfs /hurd/ext2fs.static ./ramdisk
+       # fsysopts --writable ./tmpfs
+       # cd tmpfs
+       # touch somenewfile
+
+Here we use two files ramdisk, and tmpfs that are already created on a readonly file system. For illustration purposes, they are touched beforehand. We run an active storeio translator on the ramdisk file to give us 50MB of RAM to work with, and then we make an ext2 filesystem on it.
+
+At this point we'd could copy the contents of the `/var` directory into the tmpfs, and then symlink `/var` to `/tmpfs/var`. The same goes for all other mutable dirs.
+
+This approach of putting an entire ext2 filesystem in a copy zero'd store has some drawbacks listed [here](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2000-12/msg00073.html).
+
+Those are the essentials. Here is a list of the things which would be nice to have for a USB Flash Memory.
+
+* Knoppix like script for starting up X and [[GraphicEnvironment]] s ([[FluxBox]], Gnome...)
+* DHCP support for easy network setup
+* Hardware autodetection (Kudzu).
+* Knoppix like script for installing to the hard drive or to bootable USB pendrive .
+* (add your favorite feature here)
+
+Here is a mailing-list [thread](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2003/debian-hurd-200308/msg00172.html) discussing some of these issues.
+
+-- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 21 Oct 2003 -- [[Main/NagromNamreh]] - 29 Jan 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn b/unsorted/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..528a10f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/FtpfsTranslator.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+ftpfs lets you access ftp servers via the filesystem. For detailed usage information use `/hurd/ftpfs --help` and `/hurd/ftpfs --usage`.
+
+### <a name="hostmux"> hostmux </a>
+
+ftpfs ist best used with [[HostmuxTranslator]]
+
+-- [[Main/PatrickStrasser]] - 13 Jul 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd.mdwn b/unsorted/FunnyHurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1653ec77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/FunnyHurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+## <a name="Fun_stuff_ripped_from_the_Intern"> Fun stuff ripped from the Internet </a>
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
+  <tr>
+    <td> %ATTACHURL%/hurd-windows.gif <br /> Hurd Windows, availble from <a href="http://www.hurd.com" target="_top">http://www.hurd.com</a></td>
+    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdExchange.gif <br /> Exchange your Hurd at <a href="http://www.thunderinghurd.com" target="_top">http://www.thunderinghurd.com</a></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdCarDeal.jpg <br /> ... and we can of course also offer you a great deal on this -91 Chevy! :-) </td>
+    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdLodge.jpg <br /> The many perks of being a Hurd user also includes our own ski lodge! <br /><font size="+2">Hurd House</font><br />
+      <ul>
+        <li>Knotty pine kitchen</li>
+        <li>Spacious kitchen &amp;amp; living room with loft</li>
+        <li>Leather couch and love seat with a TV &amp;amp; VCR</li>
+        <li>Outdoor Jacuzzi</li>
+        <li>Spacious master bedroom/bath upstairs</li>
+        <li>Twin beds in one room / queen bed in another</li>
+      </ul>
+    </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> %ATTACHURL%/HurdMagician.jpg <br /> From <a href="http://www.magicposters.com/buy/h-k.html" target="_top">http://www.magicposters.com/buy/h-k.html</a></td>
+    <td> %ATTACHURL%/CrystalAwards.jpg <br /> "Wow dude, I saw the Debian Swirl logo on last nights <a href="http://www.wif.org/events/crystals.html" target="_top">Crystal Awards</a>!" </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+----
+
+These images and links are only here to serve as a comic relief to this site. It is **not** the intention to humiliate the people, corporations or organizations behind these factual sites.
+
+If your [company] name or organization is listed here and you do not approve you can remove yourself simply by clicking on the "Edit" button. In the login window that appears you enter _TWikiGuest_ as username and _guest_ as password.
+
+----
+
+### <a name="Comments"> Comments </a>
+
+Created the page.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 09 Nov 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2daac850
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/CrystalAwards.jpg differ
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f533384
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdCarDeal.jpg differ
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bbbb4844
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdExchange.gif differ
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d13562f5
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdLodge.jpg differ
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ef6509a
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/HurdMagician.jpg differ
diff --git a/unsorted/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ca7dd74
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/FunnyHurd/hurd-windows.gif differ
diff --git a/unsorted/GNOME.mdwn b/unsorted/GNOME.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1dbef091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/GNOME.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+![gnome-hurd.png](http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/media/gnome-hurd.png)
+
+GNOME can now be ported with the new [[Pthreads]], but is still being worked on.The packages are at
+
+deb <http://people.debian.org/~mbanck/hurd-gnome/> ./
+
+The caveats:
+
+Some applications are not yet built, not even all the ones from gnome-core. 'apt-get install gnome-applets gnome-control-center gnome-icon-theme gnome-panel gnome-session metacity nautilus scrollkeeper' (along with the above APT source) should get you started.
+
+See also: [[Xfree86]].
diff --git a/unsorted/GNUstep.mdwn b/unsorted/GNUstep.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95b2a622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/GNUstep.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# <a name="Setting_up_GNUstep_on_the_Hurd"> </a> Setting up GNUstep on the Hurd
+
+GNUstep is not available on the Debian distribution for GNU/Hurd, but it can be built manually. This is, how to do it.
+
+#### <a name="Prerequisites"> Prerequisites </a>
+
+This packages should already be installed (Debian package names in brackets): ffcall (libffcall1, libffcall1-dev), libffi (libffi4), libffi4-dev, openssl (openssl), libtiff (libtiff4), libpng (libpng12-0, libpng3), libjpg (libjpeg62), libxml (libxml1, libxml2, libxml2-dev &amp; dependencies), xslt (libxslt1.1, libxslt1-dev &amp; dependencies), ssl (libssl0.9.8, libssl-dev), libungif4-dev libungif4g, aspell (libaspell15, libaspell-dev, aspell &amp; apspell-[for your language, e. g. en]) windowmaker (wmaker), Objective-C-Compiler (gobjc and depending packages)
+
+#### <a name="Getting_the_sources"> Getting the sources </a>
+
+To do an up-to-date-installation, download the daily snapshot from GNUstep into one new directory and unzip/untar them:
+
+    wget ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/daily-snapshots/core.current.tar.bz2
+
+#### <a name="Building_GNUstep"> </a> Building GNUstep
+
+Everything needed for the GNUstep base system is included into the expanded tarball. This is how to build it:
+
+Do the following installation as root!
+
+    cd core/make
+    ./configure
+    make && make install
+    cd ..
+    . /usr/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh  (see the dot at the begin!)
+    cd ../base
+    ./configure
+    Edit the file Headers/Additions/GNUstepBase/config.h and add "#define BROKEN_SO_REUSEADDR 1" somewhere
+    make && make install
+    cd ../gui
+    ./configure
+    make && make install
+    cd ../back
+    make && make install
+
+Now, you've built the GNUstep base system. When you want to start a GNUstep application later or want to build one, open a bash shell and enter this command:
+
+    . /usr/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
+
+This sets some necessary environment variables.
+
+#### <a name="Building_GNUstep_apps"> </a> Building GNUstep apps
+
+You can find some GNUstep applications here: <http://www.gnustep.org/experience/apps.html>
+
+and here: [http://mediawiki.gnustep.org/index.php/Main\_Page](http://mediawiki.gnustep.org/index.php/Main_Page)
+
+#### <a name="Known_problems"> Known problems </a>
+
+##### <a name="GNUMail"> </a> GNUMail
+
+After starting GNUMail, you can only once get mails from a pop3-server. If you want to fetch mails again, you have to restart it.
+
+##### <a name="GWorkspace_0_8"> GWorkspace 0.8 </a>
+
+GWorkspace 0.8 expects a /etc/mtab file. If you want to use it, you must manually make this file.
+
+Example for a /etc/mtab file:
+
+    /dev/hd0s1 / ext2 rw 1 1
+
+----
+
+-- Thomas Schlesinger - 03 Mar 2006
diff --git a/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn b/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89af3ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Here are some notes on my current Hurd activity.
+
+I am also unable to get my PCI NE-2000 clone network card working. The driver loads but no routes are possible and therefore no packets get to the network. This is actually a DE-220 NIC that I started to discuss on hurd-help. Here's the actual change I made to gnumach-20020421/linux/dev/drivers/net/Space.c
+
+       static struct device eth0_dev = {
+           "eth0", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x240, 10, 0, 0, 0, &eth1_dev, ethif_probe };
+
+Cheers,
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 13 May 2002
+
+Booting OSKit-Mach mysteriously works now! Yeah! I didn't even change anything!
+
+My problems now is how to get my second machine's (hd0,2) (/dev/hda3 for linux folks) partitionto bre recognized by Grub. When I try 'root (hd0,2)' grub spits back 'Filesystem type unknown, partition type 0x83'. This is a standard ext2 /boot partition from my test Progeny install. I even removed the partition, added it back, fsck.ext2 and moved the files back. It still doesn't see the -filesystem-. Very strange. This prevents me from using my second machine right now.
+
+If anyone knows more about these items, please add your comments below with your signature.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 16 May 2002
+
+PLEASE read these once. They are worth the effort.
+
+* [How To Ask Questions The Smart Way](http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html)
+
+* [How To Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html) \*<http://khazad.dyndns.org/gnunet/>
+
+\*[Lincoln Portrait](http://www.people.virginia.edu/~skd9r/409/portrait.html) transcript - amazingly applicable to open source ideals.
+
+I am working on a page describing the [[Distrib/GNUDebianBuildProcess]].
+
+I also created some very very rough images for use in explaining the Hurd and it's relationship with GNU Mach and Oskit Mach.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 30 May 2002
+
+* [[ATTACHURLdiagramxcf]]: Diagram - Gimp file
+
+* Diagram - PNG file: <br />![diagram.png](%ATTACHURLPATH%/diagram.png)
diff --git a/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png b/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8b29047
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.png differ
diff --git a/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf b/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76396410
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/GrantBowHurdPage/diagram.xcf differ
diff --git a/unsorted/HurdDevelopers.mdwn b/unsorted/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a43a2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/HurdDevelopers.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+Here's an unofficial list of Hurd developers and what they are working on. This is very unofficial.
+
+* [Marcus Brinkmann](http://www.marcus-brinkmann.de) - GNU Hurd Project maintainer, Debian GNU/Hurd Port Manager, fakeroot, oskit console
+* [Thomas Bushnell, BSG](http://www.mit.edu/~tb/) - Primary architect, design issues and debugging help
+* [Roland McGrath](http://www.frob.com), [resum�](http://www.apocalypse.org/pub/u/roland/resume.html) - GLibC, GCC-3.1, fakeroot (with fakeauth and settrans --chroot)
+* Jeff Bailey - turtle autobuilder, gcc-3.1
+* [Igor Khavkine](http://alcor.concordia.ca/~i_khavki/)
+* [Gordon Matzigkeit](http://www.fig.org/gord/)
+
+* Alexandra "[Bunny](http://www.hurd-bunny.tk)" - graphic designer, Hurd promotion
+* Alfred M. Szmidt (ams) -
+* Daniel (Chillywilly) Baumann - GNU Enterprise Application Server, GNU Common C++
+* [[Main/GrantBow]] - TWiki, promotion
+* Jae - fatfs, possibly smbfs
+* [[Main/JoachimNilsson]], [[Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage]] - TWiki, OSKit upgrades (currently ATA-100 patches).
+* [[Main/JamesAMorrison]] - porting, kernel interface cleanups, [hurd-extras](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/hurdextras/)
+* Neal Walfield - pthreads, documentation, debugging, #hurd admin, log &amp; bot maintainer
+* [[Main/NickRusnov]] - mtab &amp; [[Distrib/PortingIssues]]
+* Niels M�ller - kernel debugging
+* [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - [[ExtTwoSize]] patch
+* Paul Emsley - [Kernel Cousin Debian Hurd](http://kt.zork.net/debian-hurd/latest.html)
+* Philip Charles - [ISO CD-images](http://www.copyleft.co.nz/hurd.html)
+* Ryan Golbeck - porting.
+* [[Main/SamLauzon]] (Indes) - Installer, Sound(!), Bunny mocking
+* [[Main/SimonLaw]] - [Kernel Cousin Debian Hurd](http://kt.zork.net/debian-hurd/latest.html) and [[Hurd/KernelCousinDebianHurd]]
+* [[Main/WolfgangJ]] - documentation, promotion
+* [[Main/DerekDavies]] - OSKit work
+* [Daniel Wagner](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/) (wagi) - [pcmcia support for OSKit](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/oskit/)
+
+If we got any names wrong, please accept our apologies.
+
+
+---
+
+<A NAME="contents"><H1>Acknowledgements</H1></A>
+
+<P>We wish a warm ``Thank GNU'' to everybody who has helped in the
+development of the Hurd.  Here is a categorized list of people who
+made significant contributions.  If we have omitted anybody, we
+apologize... please let us know so that we can update this list!  
+
+<DL>
+<DT>Hurd software</DT>
+<DD><DL>
+  <DT>Mark Kettenis</DT>
+    <DD>many GNU C library and Hurd bug fixes and updates</DD>
+  <DT>Miles Bader</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF to help make the Hurd usable as a standalone system,
+        wrote several important translators</DD>
+  <DT>OKUJI Yoshinori</DT>
+    <DD>many gnumach bug fixes and updates</DD>
+  <DT>Roland McGrath</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF to design and implement the GNU C library for the Hurd,
+        as well as many Hurd features, current Hurd C library maintainer</DD>
+  <DT>Thomas Bushnell, BSG (formerly Michael I. Bushnell)</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF as primary architect of the Hurd, current Hurd maintainer</DD>
+  <DT>UCHIYAMA Yasushi</DT>
+    <DD>ported XFree86 to the Hurd</DD>
+  </DL></DD>
+
+<DT>Debian GNU/Hurd</DT>
+<DD><DL>
+  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
+    <DD>paid by the FSF as a liason from GNU to Debian</DD>
+  <DT>Marcus Brinkmann</DT>
+    <DD>bootstrapped the Debian GNU/Hurd base set and many packages, liason
+        from Debian to GNU</DD>
+  <DT>Santiago Vila</DT>
+    <DD>support for cross-compiling Debian packages</DD>
+  </DL></DD>
+
+<DT>Documentation</DT>
+<DD><DL>
+  <DT>Derek Upham</DT>
+    <DD>wrote the original GNU&nbsp;Hurd FAQ</DD>
+  <DT>Gordon Matzigkeit</DT>
+    <DD>reorganized and updated the GNU&nbsp;Hurd Reference Manual for release 0.3</D
+D>
+  <DT>Matthew C. Vernon</DT>
+    <DD>wrote the ``Idiot's Guide'' for getting started with the Hurd</DD>
+  <DT>Matthias Pfisterer</DT>
+    <DD>reorganized and updated the web site in early 1999</DD>
+  <DT>Stephen L. Favor</DT>
+    <DD>current FAQ maintainer</DD>
+  <DT>Trent Fisher</DT>
+    <DD>wrote the original version of the Hurd pages</DD>
+  </DL></DD>
+</DL>
+
+Copyright (C) 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
+
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+
+---
+
+Thank GNU to everybody who has contributed to the Hurd's development!
+
+<UL>
+  <LI><A HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/">kaz Kojima</A>
+       ported the Hurd to the <A
+       HREF="http://www.rr.iij4u.or.jp/~kkojima/hurdmips.html">MIPS
+       R3000 and R4000</A> processors.
+
+  <LI><A HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/">
+       OKUJI Yoshinori</A> maintains a set of <A
+       HREF="http://www-mbi3.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~okuji/hurd.html">Japanese
+       Hurd pages</A>.
+
+  <LI><A HREF="http://f77.nop.or.jp/">UCHIYAMA Yasushi</A> has ported
+       XFree86 to the Hurd.
+
+</UL>
+
+Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111,  USA
+
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
diff --git a/unsorted/HurdOnL4.mdwn b/unsorted/HurdOnL4.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79e7a714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/HurdOnL4.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# <a name="GNU_Hurd_on_L4_wiki"> GNU/Hurd on L4 wiki </a>
+
+## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
+
+This page is a place for information pertaining to the efforts towards realizing the migration and porting of the [[Hurd]] such that it uses the [L4 Microkernel](http://l4ka.org/). The GNU/Hurd Operating System, sometimes just referred to as the _GNU Operating System_ is a rich and robust collection of programs and utilities which enable you to use your computer to do usefull and or entertaining things. The intent is that most any applicable software package available on the [GNU Website](http://www.gnu.org) (and many others also) will be able to be compiled and run under the resultant operating system.
+
+At this point (06/20/2004) this is not yet possible. Indeed, the preliminary foundations are still being developed. Nevertheless, this is a volunteer created operating system so those with the knowledge, interest, and spare time are encouraged to study and if possible contribute to the project.
+
+In [CVS module <samp>hurd-l4</samp>](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/hurd-l4/), there is a [comprehensive list of items that need to be done](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/hurd-l4/TODO).
+
+## <a name="Components_of_the_System"> Components of the System </a>
+
+### <a name="The_L4_Microkernel"> The L4 Microkernel </a>
+
+The kernel of an operating system is a fundamental program which provides essential resources from the hardware of the computer to other programs. A kernel typically runs all the time and remains resident in main memory. The amount of functionality and resources which it provides vary tremendously. The [L4 Microkernel](http://l4ka.org/) is an attempt to create a very small high performace core which provides basic memory management, task and context switching, and little else.
+
+### <a name="The_Hurd"> The Hurd </a>
+
+The [Hurd](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html) is a conglomeration of servers and programs which add additional functionality to a microkernel such that it is capable of utilizing additional hardware resources of the computer. It also provides a compatibility layer such that compiling higher level programs is essentially transparent; i.e. when you write a C program and compile it, you need only include standard headers and libraries and for all intents and purposes your generic program will build and run and you need never resort to unportable coding or access to hardware specific methods.
+
+For a typical user, The Hurd is intended to silently work in the background providing the services and infrastructure which are lacking in the microkernel but are required for higher level programs and libraries to operate.
+
+### <a name="GNU_Programs"> GNU Programs </a>
+
+For the user, this is what is desired: to run [GNU Software](http://www.gnu.org/). These programs provide a full featured, robust, and extremely effective operating system. A L4/Hurd system should be capable of compiling and executing most any software package available from GNU with little or no modification.
+
+Some readers may be familiar with GNU/Linux systems. When GNU/L4 is complete it should highly resemble the functionality of such systems as L4 and Hurd effectively replace the Linux kernel. The bulk of the software should be expected to run much as it does presently under the Linux kernel (or gnumach based GNU/Hurd systems).
+
+## <a name="Preparations"> Preparations </a>
+
+### <a name="Build_System"> Build System </a>
+
+There are no precompiled binaries for Hurd on L4 that I am aware of, so you will need to be able to compile the source code packages in order to experiment with it. While L4Ka will likely build on a variety of compilers and systems, the Hurd may prove troublesome unless it is built using recent GNU compilers and tools.
+
+I recently used [Debian Unstable](http://www.debian.org) (Sarge) with GNU gcc version 3.3, autoconf version 2.50, and automake version 1.8 to build the system with good results, although other similarly equipped systems with a good development environment, such as [Gentoo](http://www.gentoo.org) or [Slackware](http://www.slackware.com) are reported to work fine also.
+
+Generally, I would recommend building the packages using any very up-to-date GNU development system. I'm not going to say that you can't compile them using more exotic platforms, but I wouldn't be overly hopefull about it. I have no idea if Pistachio can be compiled under current gnuMach/Hurd systems it might be interesting to try it.
+
+### <a name="Making_a_Home_for_L4_Hurd"> Making a Home for L4/Hurd </a>
+
+Obviously you want to have a home for this little embryonic operating system. Currently, mine is using about 5M for the binaries and headers. If you want the source to reside with the binaries, then allow perhaps another 50M or so, but this is purely optional.
+
+At the moment, Hurd on L4 can't even see your hard drive, so all you need is a directory on some partition which is visible to the GRUB bootloader. A `/l4hurd` directory on your existing GNU/Linux system is probably fine for now.
+
+Howevever, if you have some spare disk space or an unused partition, you could optionally create a small partition for the system. This is totally unnecessary at the moment because L4/Hurd lacks hard disk drivers right now, but it is an option. Assuming that you have made some partition **X** with linux _fdisk_, set it to type 83 - Linux and use the following command to initialize it with the classic Hurd extensions:
+
+
+
+As noted, this is purely optional, in fact right now you can use any filesystem that GRUB can understand. You can even use TFTP to netboot the system. My current setup takes about 5M for the full install so obviously you don't need much space for this.
+
+### <a name="Boot_Loader"> Boot Loader </a>
+
+Just like regular GNU/Hurd, you need to use [GNU GRUB](http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/), the _GRand Unified Bootloader_ in order to boot the system. Hopefully you already have it installed, in which case adding the commands for L4/Hurd to your `menu.lst` is quite trivial.
+
+If you don't have GRUB installed, then you should probably take some time to get it set up. A good place to look for help is on the regular [Debian GNU/Hurd Installation Page](http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-install) at the **3\. The Boot Loader** section.
+
+This is probably a bit superfluous, but you can even display a snazzy little graphic of some type on your GRUB boot menu. Here's a snip from the header of my `menu.lst` which demonstrates how to do this.
+
+    # menu for grub
+    splashimage (hd0,0)/boot/grub/debian.xpm
+    foreground bfbfe7
+    background 3f3f7f
+
+In the above example, my `debian.xpm` is just a 640x480 graphic in xpm format (which you can easily create with GIMP). It does add a bit of pizazz to your boot screen :-)
+
+In fact, I will attach a sample copy of my `menu.lst` here. It has lots of examples for booting a variety of operating systems in it. Remember that my hard drive partitions are unique to my system.
+
+* [[ATTACHURLmenulst]]: Sample GRUB boot menu
+
+## <a name="Building_Hurd_on_L4"> Building Hurd on L4 </a>
+
+### <a name="L4Ka_Pistachio"> L4Ka Pistachio </a>
+
+#### <a name="Getting_the_Sources"> Getting the Sources </a>
+
+I used the latest version of L4Ka, Pistachio version 0.4. It can be obtained from the following website:
+
+[L4Ka Pistachio Home](http://l4ka.org/projects/pistachio/)
+
+#### <a name="Compiling"> Compiling </a>
+
+Pistachio is designed to be compiled in a build directory which is independant from the source directory, so you need to create your build directory after unpacking the tarball. Furthermore, you need to pass a couple of special parameters to the configure program to set it up for use with Hurd. Here is what I did on my ia32 system:
+
+Note: I have my installation set up in `/l4hurd` and I am starting from within the Pistachio source top-level directory.
+
+    $ mkdir build
+    $ cd build
+ Building and installing user-level libraries and servers/applications
+    $ ../user/configure --with-s0-linkbase=0x40000 --prefix=/l4hurd
+    $ make
+    $ make install
+ Building and installing the kernel
+    $ make -C ../kernel BUILDDIR=`pwd`/kernel
+    $ cd kernel
+    $ make menuconfig
+    $ make
+    $ mkdir /l4hurd/boot
+    $ cp ia32-kernel /l4hurd/boot
+
+Hopefully everything worked and there were no problems. As usual, if the build fails then scrutinize the output from `configure` and install any missing libraries or development packages.
+
+### <a name="CVS_l4hurd"> CVS l4hurd </a>
+
+#### <a name="Getting_the_sources"> Getting the sources </a>
+
+ You need to pull the L4 Hurd sources from the CVS tree on Savannah. The CVS access page is [The GNU/Hurd - CVS (module hurd-l4)](http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs/?group=hurd). In a nutshell, the following commands should retrieve the sources for you:
+
+    $ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.savannah.gnu.org:/sources/hurd co hurd-l4
+
+#### <a name="Compiling"> Compiling </a>
+
+Take a look at the README, compiling should be quite simple on any state of the art GNU development system. As per the README, and for my example, you would:
+
+    $ autoreconf -f -i -s
+    $ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --prefix=/l4hurd
+    $ make
+    $ make install
+    $ strip physmem/physmem
+
+    $ mkdir /l4hurd/boot
+    $ cp laden/laden /l4hurd/boot
+    $ cp wortel/wortel /l4hurd/boot
+    $ cp physmem/physmem /l4hurd/boot
+
+Currently (2004/08/09), physmem needs to be stripped to to avoid a memory conflict with wortel; this requirement may be fixed in the future.
+
+In my case it was slightly more complicated as Debian uses a wrapper system to enable the use of multiple versions of the GNU Autotools. In this case, the trick is to utilize some environment variables on the command line as follows:
+
+    $ ACLOCAL=aclocal-1.8 AUTOMAKE=automake-1.8 autoreconf -f -i -s
+
+As above, hopefully this will compile cleanly; otherwise, scroll up, read any error messages, and correct them by installing required packages of the proper version. Any bad compilation problems are most likely due to you either missing or using a wrong version of something.
+
+## <a name="Installing"> Installing </a>
+
+The binaries are now installed into `/l4hurd`. All that remains is to add an entry into GRUB's `menu.lst` in order to test it out. Here's an example from my system where I have `/l4hurd` on `/dev/hda9` in my Linux system:
+
+    title GNU Hurd on L4Ka Pistachio 0.4
+    root (hd0,8)
+    kernel /boot/laden -D
+    module /boot/ia32-kernel
+    module /libexec/l4/sigma0
+    module /boot/wortel -D
+    module /boot/physmem -D
+    module /boot/physmem
+    module /boot/physmem
+    module /boot/physmem
+    module /boot/physmem
+
+It might strike you a little odd that there are five physmem modules. This is done because wortel currently (2004/08/09) expects exactly five modules and the other modules (like the task server, auth server, etc.) have not been implemented yet. Therefore the physmem module is used as a dummy module.
+
+## <a name="Booting"> Booting </a>
+
+For me at least, I got some nifty messages and then it dropped into a simple debugging mode. As far as I know, thats all there is right now.
+
+Read, build, learn, code...
+
+--todo: add more here.
+
+## <a name="Experimenting"> Experimenting </a>
+
+Well, thats why you did all of this, certainly not to do anything else. Use that debugger and get experimenting.
+
+--todo: things to do wth the debugger
+
+## <a name="Conclusion"> Conclusion </a>
+
+If you followed these steps, you most likely have built and booted the latest version of Hurd on L4. I would encourage you to subscribe to the mailing list at the following URL and help in the efforts to get this nifty system up to speed:
+
+[l4-hurd mailing list](http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd)
+
+And finally, this is a wiki, meaning that **you** have the ability to edit and modify this page. If you want to fix something, add more information, new sub-pages, whatever, feel free to do so. This is a great way to get a doc base up fast and keep it current, so use it like its supposed to be and have fun with Hurd on L4!
+
+-- [[Main/BDouglasHilton]] - 20 Jun 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/HurdOnL4/menu.lst b/unsorted/HurdOnL4/menu.lst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3129ea74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/HurdOnL4/menu.lst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# menu for grub
+splashimage (hd0,0)/boot/grub/debian.xpm
+foreground bfbfe7
+background 3f3f7f
+
+timeout 30
+default 0
+
+title Debian Sid with Linux kernel 2.6.5
+root (hd0,1)
+kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 vga=0x318
+
+title Debian Sid with old kernel
+root (hd0,1)
+kernel /vmlinuz.old root=/dev/hda2 vga=9
+
+title Microsoft Windows 2000
+rootnoverify (hd0,3)
+chainloader (hd0,3)+1
+
+title FreeDOS BETA 8.0
+root (hd0,0)
+chainloader +1
+
+title GNU Hurd on L4Ka Pistachio 0.4
+root (hd0,8)
+kernel /boot/laden -D
+module /boot/ia32-kernel
+module /libexec/l4/sigma0
+module /boot/wortel -D
+module /boot/physmem
+
+title Debian GNU/Hurd (gnumach)
+root (hd0,7)
+kernel /boot/kernel.gz root=device:hd0s8
+module /hurd/ext2fs.static --readonly \
+    --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
+    --host-priv-port=${host-port} \
+    --device-master-port=${device-port} \
+    --exec-server-task=${exec-task} \
+    -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
+module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+# title Debian GNU/Hurd (oskit-mach)
+# root (hd3,0)
+# kernel /boot/kernel-ide -- root=hd0s1
+# module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port} --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T device ${root-device} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
+# module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+# title Debian GNU/Hurd (oskit-mach w/ remote debugging)
+# root (hd3,0)
+# kernel /boot/kernel-ide -d GDB_COM=1 BAUD=9600 -- root=hd0s1
+# module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port} --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T device ${root-device} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
+# module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
diff --git a/unsorted/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn b/unsorted/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a0ca7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/InteractiveTranslators.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+The following text is from mail by Hurd architect Thomas Bushnell:
+
+> Thread moved over to bug-hurd since it's about design and not Debian GNU/Hurd per se. Alfred Szmidt had pointed out that a dpkg installation translator (one where you copy a .deb into a directory to install it into the system) cannot be easily written, because Debian package installation scripts are sometimes interactive.
+>
+> I said that this was a deficiency in the design of the Hurd, and that it would be good to fix it (ultimately) by creating user interaction context widgets which can be passed to servers so that they can safely and securely interact with the user when necessary.
+>
+> Alfred M. Szmidt writes:
+>
+> > I think you mean that it is a shortcoming in the design of things that are not or cannot be interactive, filesystems being one such example. I can see it infront of me: stat() poping up a dialog asking me to do something each time it gets called...
+>
+> No, it's a shortcoming in the design of the Hurd, because many times it **can** be interactive. Of course we don't want stat prompting you ever time it's called, but that's not an excuse for preventing stat from ever prompting you at all. We use all kinds of programs that can be interactive, and needless prompts are bugs, easily fixed.
+>
+> Please, don't lecture me about the Hurd being perfect; it's not. And this is a shortcoming that can someday be fixed, so we shouldn't pretend it's not a problem. It is. A friend at the AI lab once gave the following dream as an example of a well-functioning system:
+>
+> You walk up to the workstation and start a complex memory intensive ray-tracing program. It runs out of memory and swap space on the workstation. A dialog pops up informing you of the situation and giving several options: suspend the job until later, kill it, and so forth. (Notice that Unix and the Hurd both simply kill the process or the system here, because the discovery that swap is gone happens so low down that all context has been lost.)
+>
+> You put a disk in the drive. After putting the disk in, without you doing anything in the dialog, a new option comes up, "I notice you just put a disk in; do you want to use this for additional swap?" You say yes. The process now continues, with part of the swap being on the disk. (Notice that Unix and the Hurd don't make connections like this, having one driver know that something **else** in the system might be waiting for this resource and offering it for use.)
+>
+> In the middle of the task, you hit the button on the drive and out pops the disk. A notifier pops up on the screen, saying that the necessary swap for your process has been removed from the system, and so the job has been suspended until later, and giving you the option of killing it. You say "OK" (that is, you do not say to kill it), and then you log out. (Note that Unix and the Hurd cannot carry on at all in such a case; failure to satisfy a page-in fault results in utter disaster, not clean behavior. Also, neither control carefully which data is paged to which devices, because all interaction context is gone when pageout decisions are being made, so if you have started paging on this disk, you have probably started paging all kinds of essential system services on it too.)
+>
+> A week later, you walk up to a different workstation in the cluster, and pop in your disk. The system says, "I notice you have a suspended job that was using this disk for swap space" and allows you to resume it where you left off. (Notice that this requires close interaction between the workstations in the cluster, combined with more driver-level cleverness.)
+>
+> Now that's a well-functioning system. It requires careful bookkeeping of context, knowledge about how to usefully interact with the user from deep in the bowels of the system, and so forth. The Hurd has the capacity for this kind of thing, because user servers can do arbitrary things, unlike kernel routines in Unix. But we must figure out how to give them all the necessary information about their context.
+>
+> When I designed the filesystem protocols and the structure of the system, I did not consider this kind of flexibility. I had only the simplest kinds of filesystem translators in mind, ones which were just like Unix filesystems but supporting formats like tar and ar in addition to the typical mass-storage types. It was only a little later that I realized union and shadow translators would be a nice thing (and BSD picked up the idea after I explained it at a Boulder BSD conference). Keeping track of who is using which swap space? Now **that** would be clever, and would be very very nice to have.
+>
+> The reason that filesystems do not have user context is because I was not sufficiently far-sighted at the time to realize the full flexibility of the translator concept I had created. Now that we know more about that flexibility, it would be nice to start figuring out how to improve it.
+>
+> Thomas
+
+-- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 21 Mar 2005
diff --git a/unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn b/unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4dde2b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<table width="100%">
+  <tr>
+    <td>
+    </td>
+    <td align="right"><a href="http://hurd.gnufans.orghttp://LOCATIONHurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage" target="_top">Edit this page</a></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td align="right"> %ATTACHURL%/patch_kit.jpg </td>
+    <td align="left"><nop><h2><a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a></h2> %TOC% </nop></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
+
+This page serves as a simple project page for me. I use it to list my personal Hurd related projects, currently only OSKit related. If you wish to comment on my work, do so in [[TWiki/GoodStyle]], preferably at the bottom of this page.
+
+The OSKit work is based on the St. Patrick's Day release, snapshot 20020317.
+
+These patches are available through the [Savannah OSKit project](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/oskit/) Hopefully they will also be integrated into the main tree at Utah.
+
+## <a name="Progress"> Progress </a>
+
+**_2005-02-05:_** Sorry, these pages are now dead. It turned out that my spare time actually was limited. I have a family with a second child due in August — so it's unlikely that I'll ever go back to working with these patches. However, I plan on joining the [[HurdOnL4]] project, possibly to help with drivers, since that's what I do at work mostly.
+
+**_2003-04-17:_** I've become a bit distracted lately from my Hurd related projects. My work has consumed a lot of time, as have my personal life (I'm about to become a dad! :). But don't worry, I have been working quietly in the background anyway - the OSKit patches have been integrated into the Savannah OSKit project and a new [[TWiki/GnuSkin]] release has been made.
+
+There is one thing now, only one little thing that I want to have finished before the summer. My Promise ATA-100 controller - support for it in [[Mach/OskitMach]]. Any spare time I find I'll spend on getting that one up and running.
+
+## <a name="Current_Project"> Current Project </a>
+
+I'm working on importing the Linux ATA-100 drivers to the OSKit. Using patches by Linux ATA guy, Andr� Hedrick. [ATA-100 patches](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hedrick/ide-2.2.20/).
+
+At my help I now have [[Main/OgnyanKulev]], he will test a few ATA-100 cards he has access to.
+
+[[Main/JoachimNilsson]]:
+
+* HighPoint HPT366 ATA-66
+* Promise PDC202XX ATA-100
+
+[[Main/OgnyanKulev]]:
+
+* Promise PDC202XX
+* Intel 82801BA
+* Silicon Image CMD649
+
+### <a name="OSKit_ATA_100_Support"> </a> OSKit - ATA-100 Support
+
+I have used the Linux 2.2.22 patch as the base and added the Linux ide-2.2.20.01102002 patch on top. Integration is now complete, testing have started. An alpha quality release is available below, if you want to help out with testing or be on the bleeding edge of things, please contact me via email.
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
+  <tr>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Part</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Brief description</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>DIFF</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Date</strong></th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.22-ATA (ALPHA) </td>
+    <td> Adds ATA-100/66 capabilities (alpha release) </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-ATA-alpha.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-ATA-alpha.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td align="right"> Jan 3, 2003 </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+**_Comments:_**
+
+* Progress is slow.
+  * Off-board chipsets seem more difficult ...
+  * PIIX chipset works, tuning included.
+
+----
+
+## <a name="Previous_Projects"> Previous Projects </a>
+
+### <a name="OSKit_New_Linux_NIC_drivers"> </a> OSKit - "New" Linux NIC drivers
+
+"New" means simply to add more of the drivers existing in Linux 2.2.X that don't exist in the OSKit today.
+
+To test any of the work in this project you first need to upgrade the OSKit to Linux 2.2.22 (or later) using my patches below. The first stage deals with network drivers, 10 and 100 Mbps. Gigabit ethernet I have no possibility to test ... so they are **not** included.
+
+I may, at a later date, also include updates to drivers by Donald Becker. See the drivers at <http://www.scyld.com/network/>
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
+  <tr>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Part</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Brief description</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>DIFF</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Date</strong></th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.22-NET </td>
+    <td> Adds more Linux NIC drivers </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-net.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22-net.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td align="right"> Dec 26, 2002 </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+**_Added NICs:_**
+
+* 3Com 3c515
+* D-Link DE-600, DE-620
+* Davicom DM9102(A)/DM9132/DM9801
+* N2k-PCi, NE2000 PCI-based cards
+* PCNet32
+* RealTek RTL8139
+* SiS 900/7016
+* ThunderLAN
+* VIA Rhine
+
+### <a name="OSKit_Upgrade_existing_Linux_dri"> </a> OSKit - Upgrade existing Linux drivers
+
+ The OSKit itslef is currently at Linux version 2.2.12 for most of its drivers. The objective of this project was to upgrade to 2.2.22. I will of course also provide upgrades to upcoming revisions of the 2.2.x series, but they have a low priority right now. Please note:
+
+* The patches are cummulative, i.e., you only need one.
+* The patches only upgrade existing OSKit drivers, they don't add support for new ones. Unlike the corresponding Linux patches.
+
+To build [[Mach/OskitMach]] you also need some other [[Mach/OskitPatches]]. As well as two unofficial GNUmach2 patches. See Daniel Wagners post to bug-hurd, <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/bug-hurd/2002-December/011134.html>, or the [[Mach/OskitMachPatches]].
+
+**_Tested NICs:_**
+
+Testbed: Intel AL440LX mobo 128MiB RAM (only 64MiB detected by Grub 0.93).
+
+* Digital Equipment Corp. Etherworks Turbo PCI Controller DE435 - digital Tulip 21040-AA
+* 3Com 3C905B-TXNM Fast Etherlink XL PCI - Parallel Tasking II 3Com 40-0483-004
+* RTL8139
+
+**_Untested NICs:_**
+
+These I have and will test eventually
+
+* Western Digital 10 Mbps ISA - WD8003EBT
+* SMC Ultra 16 ISA
+* NE1000/2000
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
+  <tr>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Part</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Brief description</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>DIFF</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Date</strong></th>
+    <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong>Verified?</strong></th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.13 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.13 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.13.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.13.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Oct 27, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.14 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.14 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.14.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.14.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Oct 30, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.15 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.15 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.15.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.15.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Oct 31, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.16 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.16 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.16.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.16.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Oct 31, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.17 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.17 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.17.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.17.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Nov 1, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.18 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.18 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.18.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.18.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Nov 1, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.19 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.19 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.19.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.19.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Nov 4, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.20 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.20 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.20.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.20.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Nov 5, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.21 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.21 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.21.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.21.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Nov 5, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.22 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.22 </td>
+    <td><a href="http://gnufans.org/joachim/hurd/patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22.diff.gz" target="_top">patch-oskit-linux-2.2.22.diff.gz</a></td>
+    <td> Nov 5, 2002 </td>
+    <td> Yes (1) </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td> 2.2.23 </td>
+    <td> Upgrade from Linux 2.2.12 to 2.2.23 </td>
+    <td> [[][patch-oskit-linux-2.2.23.diff.gz]] </td>
+    <td> Not yet </td>
+    <td>   </td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+
+**_Notes:_**
+
+1. Yes, the patch has been tested using the latest CVS version (HEAD) of GNUmach. Verified means that I have verified that GNUmach can be built, booted successfully (using IDE and various NICs).
+
+## <a name="Future_Work"> Future Work </a>
+
+1. Try to enable GNUmach to use the [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] drivers in the OSKit.
+2. Port a simple DHCP client (udhcp perhaps?).
+3. Enable the sound drivers in the OSKit -- port a useful sound daemon.
+4. SMP support for GNUmach2 - Current OSKit is broken.
+
+### <a name="TWiki_FreeBSD_NIC_drivers_for_GN"> </a> [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] NIC drivers for GNUmach
+
+ I have looked into this a bit. The PCI drivers are initialized from the PCI probe. GNUmach v2 uses the Linux PCI stuff which means the [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] probe will not run - this is probably solved in some ingenious way in the OSKit, maybe the COM interfaces, but I've yet to find out more about that.
+
+----
+
+ Feel free to contact me if you have any comments or suggestions.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - Feb 19th 2003
+
+## <a name="Comments"> Comments </a>
+
+Go Joachim! Great work!
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 11 Nov 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg b/unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da5cc147
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/JoachimNilssonHurdPage/patch_kit.jpg differ
diff --git a/unsorted/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn b/unsorted/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ff8a698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/KernelCousinDebianHurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[Kernel Traffic](http://www.kerneltraffic.org/) publishes newsletters that track the technical developments of various projects of the Free and Open Source world. [Newsletters for the Hurd development](http://www.kerneltraffic.org/debian-hurd/archives.html) were published, but not anymore.
+
+Updated status. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 18 Sep 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn b/unsorted/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..51d66b50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/KnownHurdLimits.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+* ~1.5 GB ext2 file system size limit
+  * The problem is fixed in the Debian GNU/Hurd distribution but not the official sources, see [this email](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2007/07/msg00087.html)
+  * See [[ExtTwoSize]]
+
+* Many Unsupported Devices.
+  * See [[Mach/HardwareCompatabilityList]]
+
+* Entropy.  Mach does not yet gather entropy and thus there are no /dev/random and /dev/urandom nodes.
+  There are needed by OpenSSH.
+  * In progress, see [[translator/random]]
+
+* No DHCP client
+  * promising information [Jan 2005](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2005-01/msg00025.html), needs an update
+  * See [[DhcpClient]] - need to update TCP/IP server.
+
+* Missing bits of POSIX
+  * See [[Distrib/SystemAPILimits]]
+
+* Stability issues
+  * [[ZallocPanics]]
diff --git a/unsorted/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn b/unsorted/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..abbf1531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/LuisBustamanteHurdPage.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Nothing much to see right now, I'll add some stuff I'm working in the near future! :)
+
+Cheers,
+
+-- [[Main/LuisBustamante]] - 16 May 2002
+
+After making some trivial/incorrect patches (thanks Neal :) for building um-pppd with gcc 3.0.4 in Debian (see [\#147085](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=147085&repeatmerged=yes)) this weekend I'll finally give it a try, I got an external modem... anyway serial drivers seem to be broken in GNUmach iirc, I won't get much more than 300b/s :).
+
+Keep Hurding!
+
+-- [[Main/LuisBustamante]] - 17 May 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/MakeImage.mdwn b/unsorted/MakeImage.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95b928c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/MakeImage.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+## <a name="Make_a_disk_image"> Make a disk image </a>
+
+This is just a reminder to myself currently.
+
+    /bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=gnu.img count=224000
+    /sbin/sfdisk -C 58 -H 16 -S 63 -D gnu.img<<EOT
+    ,,83,*,0,1,1
+
+    EOT
+    losetup -o 32256 /dev/loop0 gnu.img
+    mke2fs -o hurd -L GNU -b 4096 /dev/loop0
+
+## <a name="Install_GNU_Hurd"> </a> Install GNU/Hurd
+
+    mkdir image
+    mount /dev/loop0 image
+    cd image/
+    /usr/share/crosshurd/makehurddir.sh `pwd` i386 gnu
+    cd ..
+    umount image
+    losetup -d /dev/loop0
+
+## <a name="Make_Boot_ISO"> </a> Make Boot ISO
+
+I use this for testing OSKit...
+
+    mkdir -p iso/boot/grub
+    cp /lib/grub/i386-pc/stage2_eltorito iso/boot/grub/
+    cp oskit-mach.gz iso/boot/
+    cat >iso/boot/grub/menu.lst << EOF
+    title GNUmach 2.0 (OSKit-Mach)
+    root (cd)
+    kernel /boot/oskit-mach.gz root=device:hd0s1 --
+    root (hd0,0)
+    module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
+           --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port}   \
+           --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create)     \
+           $(task-resume)
+    module /lib/ld-2.3.2.so /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+    title GNU/Hurd (GNUmach 1.3)
+    root (hd0,0)
+    kernel /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd0s1
+    module /hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
+           --host-priv-port=${host-port} --device-master-port=${device-port}   \
+           --exec-server-task=${exec-task} -T typed ${root} $(task-create)     \
+           $(task-resume)
+    module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+    EOF
+    mkisofs -R -b boot/grub/stage2_eltorito -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
+            -boot-info-table -o grub.iso iso
+
+## <a name="Booting_Qemu"> Booting Qemu </a>
+
+    qemu -user-net -isa -boot d -cdrom grub.iso -hda gnu.img
+
+The switch `-isa` is for current gnumach.gz on hda.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 11 Apr 2005
diff --git a/unsorted/OskitMach.mdwn b/unsorted/OskitMach.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c28f2d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/OskitMach.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+[[toc ]]
+
+* [[OskitMachStatusList]]: Status and TODO list (<a href="http://packages.debian.org/gnumach" target="_top">deb status</a>) </li>
+* [[OskitMachPatches]]: Bleeding edge patches </li>
+* [[OskitPatches]]: Useful patches for the OSKit </li>
+* [[BuildingOskitMach]]: How to build your own GNUmach kernel </li>
+* [[RemoteDebugOskitMach]]: How to use gdb to remote debug the GNUmach kernel </li>
+
+
+## <a name="About"> About </a>
+
+OSKit-Mach began as a branch of the GNUMach 1.2 kernel, but since the release of GNU Mach 1.3, OSKit-Mach has been merged as the new GNUMach 2.x mainline. The [[history]] page tells a more interesting story including other operating systems who use Mach in their kernels.
+
+GNU Mach 2.0 makes use of the drivers provided by [the OSKit](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/) from [the Flux Research Group](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/). The OSKit provided a neat driver base where both [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] and Linux (2.2.12) drivers are made available to [Mach](http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/www/mach.html) and thus the Hurd. However, OSKit isn't maintained anymore.
+
+## <a name="Status"> Status </a>
+
+The OSKit-Mach version of GNUmach is today (2005) more or less defunct.  Nobody
+is working on it.  Few people ever got it running, and by now there are also
+problems building with recent toolchains.  Instead, the Hurd developers now
+concentrate on completely different microkernels (Coyotos being the current
+favourite), as well as on improving the original GNU Mach 1.x codebase.  (See
+also [[microkernel/mach/gnumach/projects]].)
+
+The [[mailing_lists]], or the [[IRC]] is, like always, the best source of more
+current information.
+
+There also exist other efforts:
+
+* [OSKit and OSKit-Mach PPC Port](http://es.gnu.org/~jemarch/ppc-oskit/) - Maintained by [Jos� Marchesi](mailto:jemarch AT gnu DOT org)
+
+* [OSKit-Mach Alpha Port](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gnumach-alpha/). - This work has been integrated into the actual OSkit cvs tree at utah.
+
+## <a name="Building"> Building </a>
+
+First you need to get the latest OSKit release and, preferrably, the latest CVS version of GNUmach. Take a look at the following [tutorial](http://www.etherhogz.org/doc/oskit-mach.html) to get started. Or the locally kept version, [[BuildingOskitMach]].
+
+## <a name="Starting"> Starting </a>
+
+You start Oskit-Mach almost the same way as the old 1.x version of GNUmach. Using [[Hurd/GrubNotes]] an entry can look like this:
+
+    title GNUmach 1.90 (CVS)
+       root (hd0,1)
+       kernel /boot/oskit-mach.gz root=device:hd0s2 --
+       module /hurd/ext2fs.static                             \
+              --multiboot-command-line=${kernel-command-line} \
+              --host-priv-port=${host-port}                   \
+              --device-master-port=${device-port}             \
+              --exec-server-task=${exec-task}                 \
+              -T typed ${root} $(task-create) $(task-resume)
+       module /lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec $(exec-task=task-create)
+
+_Remember_ to ensure that there are no trailing spaces after the backslashes on the lines above if you copy-paste this into your menu.list file.
+
+## <a name="Bugs"> Bugs </a>
+
+We have bugs, just like any other software product. To get around the more nasty ones you can apply the unofficial patches found on
+
+* [[OskitMachPatches]]
+
+## <a name="Debugging"> Debugging </a>
+
+See Igor Khavkine's, [i\_khavki@alcor.concordiaNOSPAM.ca](mailto:i_khavki@alcor.concordiaNOSPAM.ca), excellent help to [remote debug oskit-mach over a serial line](http://www.etherhogz.org/doc/oskit-boot.txt), or the local [[RemoteDebugOskitMach]].
+
diff --git a/unsorted/OskitMachPatches.mdwn b/unsorted/OskitMachPatches.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1e1b068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/OskitMachPatches.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+## <a name="GNUmach2_oskit_mach_Patches"> </a> GNUmach2 (oskit-mach) Patches
+
+The following patches are here for your convenience only. They are probably not accepted yet and should thus only be used by people working on the bleeding edge of ... oh well, use at your own risk. :-)
+
+**_Daniel Wagner:_**
+
+* Fix GNUmach2 panic related to buggy softint handling [[ATTACHURLpatch-gnumach_softint-wagidiffgz]]
+* Eliminate GNUmach2 assertion that triggers a bug [[ATTACHURLpatch-gnumach_assertion-wagidiffgz]]
+
+- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 03 Mar 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz b/unsorted/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softclock-wagi.diff.gz
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diff --git a/unsorted/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softint-wagi.diff.gz b/unsorted/OskitMachPatches/patch-gnumach_softint-wagi.diff.gz
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diff --git a/unsorted/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn b/unsorted/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f62e0686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/OskitMachStatusList.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+**NOTE**: As of March 2006, nobody is using or working on OSKit-Mach. Consider below text for historic reference only.
+
+The only thing that is needed before we will switch to the OSKit-Mach variant of GNU Mach is the missing console: OSKit-Mach has no console in the kernel, so we need an implementation in user space. Marcus Brinkmann is writing a console implementation with a client-server design, Unicode support and lots of other goodies. The server is working, the ncurses client is working (which is useful for testing and results in something similar to screen) and the VGA client is the one missing component. A part of the code for it already exists; it will share some code with the ncurses client via a console-client library. After it works, some testing of OSKit-Mach will also be needed.
+
+-- [[Main/WolfgangJ]] - 24 Jul 2002
+
+There was quite a bit of coding and testing in September as described in several [bug-hurd threads](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/bug-hurd/2002-September/thread.html).
+
+Unfortunately this work still needs to be ported from GNUmach 1.3 (commonly used today) to GNUmach 2.0 (a.k.a OSKit-Mach).
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 07 Oct 2002
+
+There should now exist a working console-client for [[OskitMach]] as well.
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 28 Nov 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/OskitPatches.mdwn b/unsorted/OskitPatches.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d189bb6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/OskitPatches.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+## <a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a>
+
+%TOC%
+
+## <a name="Flux_OS_Toolkit"> Flux OS Toolkit </a>
+
+[The OSKit](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/) is a framework and a set of libraries for building and extending operating systems developed by [the Flux Project](http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/).
+
+**_Note:_** All of these patches, and more, are now avilable directly through the [Savannah OSKit](http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/oskit/) project. This is also the recommended source today of the OSKit, especially if you want to use it with GNUmach2.
+
+## <a name="OSKit_2001_02_14"> </a> OSKit 2001-02-14
+
+These are extra patches for people who, for some reason, use the 2001 version of the OSKit.
+
+* Patrick Tullman [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-tullmandiffgz]]
+
+* This patch is necessary to get the `--enable-indirect-osenv` flag to the configure script. The flag is enabled by default for OSKit 2002-03-17 and later. Kevin Kraemer [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-kkraemerdiffgz]]
+
+## <a name="OSKit_2002_03_17"> </a> OSKit 2002-03-17
+
+**_Critical Patches:_**
+
+Here are the patches critical to get [[OskitMach]] running. These are absolutely essential to get a working Mach kernel. Many of these patches are included with the Debian distribution of the OSKit.
+
+* Igor Khavkine [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-i_khavkidiffgz]]
+
+* Famous removal of only one line in sbrk-hack.c - needed for people with newer libc's (e.g. Debian Woody) [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-sbrk_hackdiffgz]]
+
+* Jonathan S. Arney - Important patch to diskpart library. Without it you cannot activate swap in oskit-mach. [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-jon_arneydiffgz]]
+
+* Richard Kreuter's [patches](http://anduril.rutgers.edu/richard/oskit/) ([announcement](ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/mail/html/oskit-users/msg01560.html)). Needed when your Hurd partition is embedded inside an extended partition created by Windows. The patches also include:
+  * support for extended partitions with lba
+  * support for 16-entry BSD disklabels, as are supported by recent Net- and [[TWiki/FreeBSD]] kernels.
+  * support for the recognition of NetBSD's slice id (169) in the BIOS partition table.
+
+**_Cosmetic Patches:_**
+
+* Kevin Kraemer - Removes annoying debug output from eepro.c driver. [[ATTACHURLpatch-oskit-097-eeprodiffgz]]
+
+* Ognyan Kulev - Reduce warnings when compiling with GCC 3.2. <http://debian.fmi.uni-sofia.bg/~ogi/hurd/oskit/>
+
+**_New Functionality:_**
+
+* [Roland McGrath](http://www.frob.com/) - [i8042 support](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-10/msg00146.html). Thread continues at <http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00110.html>
+
+* Daniel Wagner - PCMCIA support. <http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/hurd/oskit/> ([instructions](http://www.vis.ethz.ch/~wagi/hurd/oskit/readme.txt))
+
+* [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - See [[Hurd/JoachimNilssonHurdPage]]
+  * Upgrade to Linux 2.2.22 drivers
+  * More Linux NIC drivers
+  * **_Soon:_** ATA-100 patches (α-release available)
+
+* [[Main/DerekDavies]] - [OSKit Entropy patch](http://www.ddavies.net/oskit-entropy/). A Linux entropy driver, see [bug-hurd posting](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2003-01/msg00000.html) for more information.
+
+----
+
+## <a name="Comments"> Comments </a>
+
+Divided this growing topic into sections. <br /> -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] 19 Nov 2002
+
+Updates by [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] -- 19 Nov 2002
+
+All small patches are as attachments now. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 16 Dec 2002
+
+Minor updates, also, added Davids Entropy patch -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 03 Jan 2003
+
+Fixed some gnu mail links -- [[Main/MattGrant]] - 26 Feb 2003
diff --git a/unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-eepro.diff.gz b/unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-eepro.diff.gz
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diff --git a/unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-sbrk_hack.diff.gz b/unsorted/OskitPatches/patch-oskit-0.97-sbrk_hack.diff.gz
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diff --git a/unsorted/PortToL4.mdwn b/unsorted/PortToL4.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb7f0004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/PortToL4.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+**_The Hurd-L4 port has an [official page](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd-l4.html) with more up-to-date information_** -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 05 Feb 2005
+
+A group of one being led by Neal H. Walfield is working on porting the Hurd to the pistachio version of the L4 microkernel. This second generation microkernel provides a significantly different API than the one offered by the Mach microkernel, a first generation microkernel. One of the primary goals of the project, outside of porting the Hurd to L4, is to reevaluate the current Hurd abstractions and consider how they can be modified to be more general.
+
+I have no web page describing my efforts. There is a mailing list[1].
+
+[1] <http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/l4-hurd>
+
+-- Neal Walfield, 18 Sep 2002
+
+Neal noted [1] that there are licensing issues being worked out so no code is yet released. His work was performed in the summer of 2002 at Karlsruhe.
+
+[1] <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2002-September/000673.html>
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 21 Sep 2002
+
+There are several important pages that are of interest for the L4 &amp; hurd communities.
+
+* Main L4 home page - <http://www.l4ka.org/>
+* Hurd on L4 - <http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/l4hurd/>
+* Hurd on L4 - <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/l4hurd/>
+* <http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~ganter/comp/l4-hurd.html>
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 22 May 2002
+
+<http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/fiasco/>
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 24 Oct 2002
+
+There was [discussion in October 2002](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2002-October/000727.html) about the differences between Hurd on Mach and Hurd on L4 with some interesting URLs. In the thread Okuji [responds](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2002-October/000728.html) confirming his document is two years old and outdated by the directions that Neal is taking in furthering this effort. The URLs in that email might be helpful to those learning more about Hurd and L4 ideas that were considered yet abandoned.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 04 Jan 2003
+
+A "Porting GNU Hurd to L4" website:
+
+* <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/l4-hurd.html>
+
+-- [[Main/SebastianGabriel]] - 29 Sep 2003
+
+The only valid L4-Hurd link on <http://hurd.gnu.org> is <http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/l4hurd/>
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 29 Sep 2003
diff --git a/unsorted/PosixSemaphores.mdwn b/unsorted/PosixSemaphores.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be5586bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/PosixSemaphores.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Posix Semaphores are an optional part of pthreads. There is currently an implementation for Neal Walfields libpthread, which is included in the hurd sources tree. This implemention uses a mutex and a condition variable. The implmentation is in the mailing list archives at [ [http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00316.html](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00316.html</a>)](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2002-11/msg00316.html).
+
+Neal does not want to use this implementation because it adds the overhead of a condition variable. The condition variable imposes the following penalties: 1 extra spinlock/unlock 1 an extra call to a pthread cleanup function.
+
+The first penalty has virtually no cost because we know that we will never spin trying to get this spin lock because we already have a mutex lock outside the condition variable serializing accesses to the condition variable.
+
+The second may be more of a performance penalty, but it saves reimplmenting the code in pt-cond-signal.c pt-cond-wait.c, and pthread-timedwait.c .
+
+-- [[Main/JamesAMorrison]] - 19 Jan 2003
+
+Moved page to Mach web.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 21 Jan 2003
diff --git a/unsorted/PosixThreads.mdwn b/unsorted/PosixThreads.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f031b56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/PosixThreads.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+## <a name="POSIX_Threads_for_the_Hurd"> </a> POSIX Threads for the Hurd
+
+One of the features the Hurd has been lacking up til now is support for POSIX threads, pthreads. It has been the show stopper for porting many useful applications and has sometimes been pointed out as one of the bigger problems with the GNU operating system.
+
+In 2002 however, all this came to an end when Neal Walfield implemented libpthreads for his work on L4 and decided to also make it work on GNUmach.
+
+Information on the library can be found on Neals web site.
+
+* <http://web.walfield.org/pub/people/neal/hurd/libpthread/>
+
+## <a name="Previous_Attempts"> Previous Attempts </a>
+
+Plans to implement pthreads for the Hurd has existed since, at least, 1999. Mark Kettenis [1] began work that was supposed to be useful on Linux as well. His work was continued by Igor Khavikine [2], who implemented most of it. Igor could however not continue his work so it was picked up by Jeroen Dekkers [3] and Ryan Golbeck. Their work can be found on Savannah, <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/pthreads/>.
+
+1. <http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/1999-08/msg00117.html>
+2. <http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2001/debian-hurd-200102/msg00283.html>
+3. <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/l4-hurd/2001-October/000310.html>
+
+----
+
+Initial version -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 03 Nov 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/PppDaemon.mdwn b/unsorted/PppDaemon.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f667d449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/PppDaemon.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+There is no PPP solution present for the Hurd.
+
+* Filed Debian [um-ppp bug](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?archive=no\&bug=147085)
+* Clemmitt [asked about um-pppd](http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/help-hurd/2002-October/006664.html) in this thread of 9 posts beginning Oct 10, 2002.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 20 Oct 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn b/unsorted/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c260ce25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/RemoteDebugOskitMach.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# <a name="Remote_Debug_GNUmach"> </a> Remote Debug GNUmach
+
+# <a name="Table_of_Contents"> Table of Contents </a>
+
+%TOC%
+
+# <a name="Booting_oskit_mach_with_a_serial"> Booting oskit-mach with a serial console </a>
+
+**Original Author:** Igor Khavkine  **Last Updated:** Mon Jul 30 17:58:55 EDT 2001
+
+----
+
+## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
+
+This document now has a wider audience. The OSKit branch of GNUmach has been merged with the main branch, HEAD. Please note that the instructions here are not tested with the latest stable release, GNUmach 1.3.
+
+Here you will find out how to access, build, bootstrap and debug the latest CVS version of the GNUmach kernel (the OSKit based 2.x series of GNUmach).
+
+## <a name="Why_"> Why? </a>
+
+Because it's covenient. If you have a second computer, but not a second monitor or keyboard, you can connect your second box to your main one using null-modem serial cables. Once that is done, you can configure the GRUB bootloader to use the serial port when starting up and boot [GNUmach](http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurd/gnumach/?only_with_tag=HEAD) (a.k.a [[OskitMach]]) without having to switch monitor cables or type blindly at a second keyboard.
+
+Also, [[OskitMach]] supports the GDB remote debugging protocol over a serial line. This way it is now possible to debug the running kernel relatively unobtrusively, because the debugger will not be running on the same machine.
+
+## <a name="How_"> How? </a>
+
+First you need some equipment: two computers, each one should have at least one (two is preferable) free serial port(s) and one (or two) null-modem serial cable(s).
+
+While developing the kernel it might also be a good idea to use grub to get the Mach kernel via tftp from the same server you do the remote debugging and building on. This way you don't need to reboot the target to copy or build a new kernel on its hard drive. See the [[AdvancedGrubUsage]] document for more information on this.
+
+Last you need to follow the instructions given below.
+
+1. The first step is to the get source for oskit-mach and OSKit.
+    Currently the [St. Patrick's day release](ftp://flux.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/oskit-20020317.tar.gz), 2002-03-17, of the OSKit is the latest. Get the sources and compile them yourself, compile OSKit with debugging symbols if that is what you need. If you encounter errors while compiling, try removing anything that has to do with `unix` or `examples` from the file `modules.x86.pc`.
+    Then you need to get the sources for oskit-mach version of the GNU Mach kernel, available from the GNU CVS repository[3]. Previously you needed to check out the `gnumach` module with the flag `-roskit-branch`. Today the 2.0 branch of GNU Mach resides on the HEAD branch, so you don't have to provide any specifc branch information to get the correct version. Use the update command with `-rHEAD` to move from the oskit-branch to the HEAD branch.
+    Again now is your chance to compile oskit-mach with debugging symbols.
+    (More detailed instructions can be found in [[BuildingOskitMach]].)
+2. Now you need to setup GRUB on your second box so it accepts input from a serial port while booting up. This is simple to do by adding the following lines to your `menu.lst` file, before any of the menu entries:
+          serial --unit=0 --speed=9600
+          terminal serial
+    Unit refers to the serial port you wish to use (0 is COM1), and speed is optional. For more information see the GRUB documentation.
+3. You need to make sure that your main box has the necessary utilities to communicate with your second box over a serial line. You can use a terminal emulator like _minicom_(1), _seyon_(1), _tip_(1), or a simple serial communication program _cu_(1) which comes with the GNU uucp package. Or if you feel really lazy you can use this hack:
+          stty raw
+          cat > /dev/ttyS1 # in one terminal window
+          cat /dev/ttyS1   # in a second terminal window
+4. Now you have to make sure your computer has an at least partially setup Hurd partition. You can find instructions how to do that here [4,5]. Copy the oskit-mach kernel binary compressed with gzip to `/boot/oskit-mach.gz` and use the following command line[1] to boot it from GRUB:
+      kernel /boot/oskit-mach.gz -h CONS_COM=1 -d GDB_COM=2 BAUD=9600 root=device:hd0s2 --
+<dl>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>-h</tt></dt>
+  <dd>use serial console:<ul>
+      <li><tt>CONS_COM=1</tt> (COM1)</li>
+      <li><tt>CONS_COM=2</tt> (COM2)</li>
+      <li><tt>CONS_COM=3</tt> (COM3)</li>
+      <li><tt>CONS_COM=4</tt> (COM4)</li>
+    </ul>
+  </dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>-d</tt></dt>
+  <dd>enable serial port debugging, optional</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>GDB_COM=2</tt></dt>
+  <dd>use a different port other then <tt>CONS_COM</tt>, default is to use the same as <tt>CONS_COM</tt></dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>BAUD=9600</tt></dt>
+  <dd>use this baud rate, optional, default is 9600</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>--</tt></dt>
+  <dd>delimits the arguments passed to the oskit from those to the kernel</dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+  <dt><tt>root=device:hd0s2</tt></dt>
+  <dd>tell gnumach which is your root partition, in this case it's <tt>hd0s2</tt></dd>
+  <p>
+  </p>
+</dl>
+5. Now I suggest that you familiarize yourself with [the GDB documentation](http://vmlinux.org/doc/gdb/), especially on remote debugging. If you pass the `-d` boot flag to oskit-mach, then it will automatically insert a breakpoint at main() and wait for further instructions from GDB over the serial line. Here's a simple example of how to attach GDB to a remote target over a serial line:
+          $ script # record the debugging session
+          $ gdb # assume you're in the oskit-mach build dir.
+          (gdb) file kernel
+          (gdb) set remotebaud 9600
+          (gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS1
+             [...gdb attached, blah, blah, blah...]
+          (gdb) break panic
+          (gdb) continue
+          (gdb) continue
+             [...]
+          (gdb) quit
+          $ ^D # finish recording the session
+    This way you can catch any kernel panics (except for the really nasty ones and try to debug them).
+    I've noticed that once Mach is running under GDB, pressing C-c from GDB will not suspend it, this makes it hard to set additional breakpoints after the kernel is running. So optionally you can modify Mach to add a dummy system call that will be used only for setting breakpoints, and make a small program that calls it, you can use it whenever you want to pause the kernel and examine something under GDB. An example of how to do this is attached in Appendix A.
+
+TODO: OSKit overrides interrupts 1 and 3 in kern/x86/gate\_init.c:gate\_init. A patch that skips src-&gt;vector `= 1 || =` 3 have to be prepared and attached to this page. More robust solution is to make OSKit/GNUMach recognize when it's debugged and change vector table accordingly.
+
+Now you're all set to do some serious kernel hacking. I hope more people will take advantage of this opportunity.
+
+## <a name="Appendix_A"> Appendix A </a>
+
+TODO: Move inline diff and code into 2 attached files: one for patching GNU Mach, and one for gdb-break.c.
+
+Apply this patch to oskit-mach to add a dummy system call:
+
+    --- gdb-stub.diff ---
+    Index: kern/syscall_sw.c
+    ===================================================================
+    RCS file: /cvs/gnumach/kern/syscall_sw.c,v
+    retrieving revision 1.1.1.1.2.2
+    diff -u -r1.1.1.1.2.2 syscall_sw.c
+    --- kern/syscall_sw.c   2001/04/05 06:52:47   1.1.1.1.2.2
+    +++ kern/syscall_sw.c   2001/07/30 21:45:14
+    @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
+     extern kern_return_t   syscall_fipc_recv();
+     #endif /* FIPC */
+
+    +/*XXX*/extern kern_return_t gdb_break_stub ();
+    +
+     mach_trap_t   mach_trap_table[] = {
+        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 0 */      /* Unix */
+        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 1 */      /* Unix */
+    @@ -283,7 +285,14 @@
+        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 126 */
+        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 127 */
+        MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 128 */
+    -   MACH_TRAP(kern_invalid, 0),      /* 129 */
+    +   MACH_TRAP(gdb_break_stub, 1),      /* 129 */
+     };
+
+    +volatile int gdb_break_stub (void *addr) /*XXX*/
+    +{
+    +   void *dummy;
+    +   dummy = addr;
+    +   return 0;
+    +}
+    +
+     int   mach_trap_count = (sizeof(mach_trap_table) / sizeof(mach_trap_table[0]));
+    --- end ---
+
+When starting an oskit-mach debug session with GDB set a break point at `gdb_break_stub`. Then use this program to invoke the system call when desired:
+
+    --- gdb-break.c ---
+    /* Compile with: gcc -o gdb-break gdb-break.c gdb-break-stub.S */
+
+    #include <mach.h>
+
+    #include <stdio.h>
+    #include <string.h>
+
+    extern int gdb_break_stub (void *addr);
+
+    int main ()
+    {
+       kern_return_t err;
+
+       err = gdb_break_stub (&main);
+       printf ("result from syscall: %s\n", strerror(err));
+
+       return 0;
+    }
+    --- end ---
+    --- gdb-break-stub.S ---
+    #include <mach/syscall_sw.h>
+
+    kernel_trap(gdb_break_stub,-129,1)
+    --- end ---
+
+## <a name="References"> References </a>
+
+* [1] OSKit documentation, section 1.6.3.
+* [2] <http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/oskit/>
+* [3] <http://www.gnu.org/software/devel.html>
+* [4] <http://www.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/>
+* [5] <http://www.pick.ucam.org/~mcv21/hurd.html>
+
+     vim:ts=8:tw=72:sw=8:
+
+----
+
+This HowTo is (C) Copyright 2001 Igor Khavkine.
+
+Minor additions and grammatical fixups by [[JoachimNilsson]].
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 14 May 2002
+
+Additions on booting GNU Mach via TFTP
+
+-- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 13 Jun 2002
+
+Text formatting.
+
+-- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 16 Dec 2002
diff --git a/unsorted/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn b/unsorted/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03bd3884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/RequirementsForLiveCD.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# <a name="Requirements_for_a_GNU_Hurd_Live"> </a> Requirements for a GNU/Hurd Live CD
+
+Here is an outline of the things that need to be done for producing a Live CD for the Hurd. Please add your comments and suggestions.
+
+## <a name="1_We_need_to_be_able_get_a_bootl"> 1. We need to be able get a bootloader for CDs </a>
+
+This is not much of a problem. I have already been successful (see below) in using [Grub](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRand Unified Bootloader) and the El-Torito HD emulation to boot [[GNUmach]] off a CD. There may be some minor tweaking of Grub code necessary to detect which device to use for booting (instead of having the user select their device (hd0,hd1,etc.) from the Grub menu).
+
+Using GRUB's stage2\_eltorito seems to work fine.
+
+## <a name="2_We_need_a_bootstrap_filesystem"> 2. We need a bootstrap filesystem translator </a>
+
+This would be something like a statically linked iso9660fs translator. Compiling a statically linked iso9660fs translator is easy enough, though it doesn't boot. I don't currently know whether this is because the translator was never meant to be a bootstrap filesystem, or if there is a simple bug which has never been flushed out because the translator has never been used at boot time before. I've had trouble debugging this problem because I haven't yet figured out a way to use a remote gdb with gnumach. Theoretically you could use the "boot" command to overcome this problem, but "boot" for me mangles the terminal and exits in different manner than an actual boot.
+
+The iso9660fs translator works great, it just needs to be statically linked.
+
+## <a name="3_We_need_a_ramdisk_to_enable_wr"> 3. We need a ramdisk to enable write access </a>
+
+I think we could fake this with Farid Hajii's [memfs](http://www.fprintf.net/hurd/) translator and writing an ext2 filesystem to it.
+
+From the mem-fs README...
+
+> memfs-1 is a translator that provides a memory-based file of fixed size. This file can, just like bigfile, contain a regular filesystem.
+
+We could set a mem-fs translator anywhere on the CD you needed write access, including having softlinks to the contents of the root directory and chrooting to this new directory.
+
+For a quick and dirty memfs, you can do it right now with the following commands:
+
+       # touch ./ramdisk
+       # touch ./tmpfs
+       # settrans -a ./ramdisk /hurd/storeio -Tcopy zero:50M
+       # /sbin/mke2fs -o hurd -b 4096 -F ./ramdisk
+       # settrans -a tmpfs /hurd/ext2fs.static ./ramdisk
+       # fsysopts --writable ./tmpfs
+       # cd tmpfs
+       # touch somenewfile
+
+Here we use two files ramdisk, and tmpfs that are already created on a readonly file system. For illustration purposes, they are touched beforehand. We run an active storeio translator on the ramdisk file to give us 50MB of RAM to work with, and then we make an ext2 filesystem on it.
+
+At this point we'd could copy the contents of the `/var` directory into the tmpfs, and then symlink `/var` to `/tmpfs/var`. The same goes for all other mutable dirs.
+
+This approach of putting an entire ext2 filesystem in a copy zero'd store has some drawbacks listed [here](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2000-12/msg00073.html).
+
+Those are the essentials. Here is a list of the things which would be nice to have for a Live-CD.
+
+* Knoppix like script for starting up X and [[GraphicEnvironment]] s ([[FluxBox]], Gnome...)
+* DHCP support for easy network setup
+* Hardware autodetection (Kudzu).
+* Knoppix like script for installing to the hard drive or to bootable USB pendrive .
+* (add your favorite feature here)
+
+Here is a mailing-list [thread](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2003/debian-hurd-200308/msg00172.html) discussing some of these issues.
+
+-- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - 21 Oct 2003 -- [[Main/NagromNamreh]] - 29 Jan 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/SeenHurd.mdwn b/unsorted/SeenHurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be9e1aba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/SeenHurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# <a name="Hurd_Sightings"> Hurd Sightings </a>
+
+#### <a name="Table_Of_Contents"> Table Of Contents </a>
+
+%TOC%
+
+## <a name="Hurd_People_Sightings"> Hurd People Sightings </a>
+
+<dl>
+  <dt>[[Mailing_lists]]</dt>
+  <dd> Available mailing lists </dd>
+  <dt>[[IRC]]</dt>
+  <dd>
+  </dd>
+  <dt>[[WhoRunsGNU]]</dt>
+  <dd>
+  </dd>
+  <dt>[[HurdDevelopers]]</dt>
+  <dd> Who's who? </dd>
+  <dt>[[PersonalHurdPages]]</dt>
+  <dd> Users with Hurd wiki pages </dd>
+  <dt>[[UserGroups]]</dt>
+  <dd> Canadian, French &amp;amp; Russian </dd>
+  <dt>[[community/Meetings]]</dt>
+  <dd> Meetings with Hurd developer attendance. </dd>
+  <dt>[[community/Orkut]]</dt>
+  <dd> online "community" of interest - 89 members and counting </dd>
+  <dt>[[community/LiveJournal]]</dt>
+  <dd> online community </dd>
+</dl>
+
+## <a name="Hurd_Press_Sightings"> Hurd Press Sightings </a>
+
+Here's a page for links that specifically talk about the Hurd in some way. See also, [[FunnyHurd]].
+
+### <a name="Searching_the_Word_Hurd_in_Some_"> Searching the Word "Hurd" in Some Famous Sites </a>
+
+* [OSNews.com](http://www.osnews.com/search.php?search=hurd)
+* [Slashdot.org](http://slashdot.org/search.pl?query=hurd)
+* [KernelTrap.org](http://kerneltrap.com/index.php?or=6,16,40)
+* [DebianPlanet.org](http://www.debianplanet.org/module.php?mod=search&edit%5Btype%5D%5Bnode%5D=1&keys=hurd)
+* [Hungarian Unix portal](http://www.hup.hu/modules.php?name=News&new_topic=65) (in Hungarian)
+
+### <a name="Single_Articles"> Single Articles </a>
+
+* [Interview with Hurd developer Marcus Brinkmann](http://portal.wikinerds.org/brinkmann-interview-mar2005) by Wikinerds Portal
+* [A historic first step for the GNU/HURD-L4 microkernel port](http://portal.wikinerds.org/gnu-hurd-l4-first-program) by Wikinerds Portal
+* [Interviews: Linus Torvalds: "Desktop Market has already started"](http://linuxtimes.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=145), in Linux Times, the viability of the Hurd is discussed a bit.
+* [The Answer Gang 88: Linux Kernel Maintainability: Bees Can't Fly](http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue88/tag/3.html), in Linux Gazette, March 2003, issue 88.
+* [Renaming Linux](http://www.infomaticsonline.co.uk/News/1135403) article on GNU OS (Hurd is a strongly related issue) - Sept 26, 2002
+* GNU's new [GNU/Linux FAQ](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html) - Sept 24, 2002
+* [Debian Weekly News](http://www.debian.org/News/weekly/2002/37/) on Sarge &amp; Hurd - Sept 24, 2002
+* Debian Release Manager Anthony Towns [notes on Sarge](http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0209/msg00004.html) &amp; Hurd - Sept 28, 2002
+* [New Console](http://www.kerneltrap.org/node.php?id=420) - Kernel Trap, Sept 18, 2002
+* [Radio CSJ](http://pagina.de/radiocsj) 104.5 FM discussions during "error 404" show - [Universidad Cat�olica de Chile](http://www.puc.cl) (Macul, Santiago, Chile), June 2002
+* [New GNU Hurd Kernel Released](http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/30/1547250&mode=nested&tid=117) [_sic_] - Slashdot, May 30, 2002
+* [GNU Mach 1.3 released!](http://www.debianplanet.org/article.php?sid=680&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0) - Debian Planet, May 29, 2002
+* [Running Hurd Under [[Distrib/BochsEmulator]] x86 Emulator](http://www.debianplanet.org/article.php?sid=673&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0) - Debian Planet, May 12, 2002
+* [Hurd-i386 gets new GLibc core](http://www.debianplanet.org/article.php?sid=668&mode=thread&order=0) by Jeff Bailey - Debian Planet, May 3, 2002
+* [IDG](http://www.idg.net/ic_829012_4394_1-3921.html) - IDG, March 11, 2002
+* [Interview with Neal Walfield](http://kerneltrap.org/article.php?sid=375) - Kernel Trap, Nov 12, 2001
+
+### <a name="On_Cover_Pages"> On Cover Pages </a>
+
+* [freeX #4 2000](http://www.cul.de/data/freex42000inh.pdf) (PDF) - _Die andere Systemphilosophie_ auf Marcus Brinkmann
+
+%ATTACHURL%/freex42000cg.jpg
+
+* Linux Magazine France 10
+
+%ATTACHURL%/lmf10\_1999.jpg
diff --git a/unsorted/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg b/unsorted/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85332658
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/SeenHurd/lmf10_1999.jpg differ
diff --git a/unsorted/SerialConsole.mdwn b/unsorted/SerialConsole.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4e5324d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/SerialConsole.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# <a name="Grub"> Grub </a>
+
+To enable serial console support in Grub, you'll need to add a variation of the following to the top of your menu.lst:
+
+      serial --unit=0
+      terminal --timeout=2 serial console
+
+The first line enables the serial console on the first serial port (use --unit=1 to use the second). The second tells Grub to use either the serial console or the vga display on the first one on which input is sensed within two seconds of executing this command. If no input is detected, Grub defaults to the first which in this case is the serial console.
+
+# <a name="Hurd"> Hurd </a>
+
+You'll first need to create a serial port device. Change to /dev and execute the following as root:
+
+      ./MAKEDEV com0
+
+Then add the following to /etc/ttys:
+
+      com0    "/libexec/getty 9600"           xterm-color             on      secure trusted console
+
+runttys won't automatically reread /etc/ttys. You need to send it a SIGHUP.
+
+If you are running your serial console on the second serial port, replace com0 with com1.
+
+# <a name="Using_the_Serial_Port"> Using the Serial Port </a>
+
+minicom is popular but sredird has a more integrated feel.
+
+-- [[NealWalfield]] - 12 Dec 2005
diff --git a/unsorted/Shopping.mdwn b/unsorted/Shopping.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9806e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/Shopping.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Here are some e-shops from which you can buy stuff: T-Shirts and others. Free Software Foundation Inc. doesn't get percent from these sells.
+
+* [CafePress](http://www.cafeshops.com/hurd)
+
+-- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 11 Feb 2004
+
+Wait, so they are making money off the Hurd and not giving any to the FSF? Uh....
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 27 Feb 2004
+
+OK, It was kind a stupid to add this sentence. What about removing it all this sentence?
+
+-- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 27 Feb 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/Translation.mdwn b/unsorted/Translation.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5f78aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/Translation.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+\* [[HurdCn]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.cn.html>
+
+\* [[HurdNl]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.nl.html>
+
+\* [[HurdPl]] : <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.pl.html>
+
+\* [[HurdEo]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.eo.html>
+
+\* [[HurdHe]] : <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.he.html>
+
+\* [[HurdEs]]: <http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.es.html>
+
+\* [[HurdFr]]: <http://www.hurdfr.org> <http://wiki.hurdfr.org>
+
+\* [[HurdIt]]: <http://www.hurd.it>
+
+\* [[HurdRu]]: <http://hurd.kholmsk.ru>
+
diff --git a/unsorted/TranslatorExamples.mdwn b/unsorted/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c2e5741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/TranslatorExamples.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
+
+Translators are probably the most known feature of the Hurd, the first thing you should show when doing a demo.
+
+## <a name="run"> run </a>
+
+Couldn't manage to compile it, but allows you to do nice things with eg. fortune.
+
+## <a name="ftpfs"> ftpfs </a>
+
+hurd:~# settrans -c ftp /hurd/ftpfs 128.101.80.131:/
+
+hurd:~# cd ftp
+
+hurd:~/ftp# ls
+
+debian debian-archive lost+found
+
+hurd:~/ftp# cd debian
+
+hurd:~/ftp/debian# ls
+
+README README.mirrors.txt doc ls-lR.patch.gz
+
+README.CD-manufacture README.non-US indices pool
+
+README.html README.pgp ls-lR project
+
+README.mirrors.html dists ls-lR.gz tools
+
+hurd:~/ftp/debian# cp README ~
+
+hurd:~/ftp/debian#
+
+You have to specify the server address with its IP, or your computer will buy a farm or something.
+
+## <a name="ftpfs_and_hostmux"> ftpfs and hostmux </a>
+
+currently (28/02/2004) not working, but should be.
+
+hurd:~# settrans -c ftp /hurd/hostmux /hurd/ftpfs /
+
+hurd:~# cd ftp
+
+hurd:~/ftp# cd ftp.debian.org
+
+-bash: cd: ftp.debian.org: Computer bought the farm
+
+hurd:~/ftp# host ftp.debian.org
+
+ftp.debian.org A 128.101.80.131
+
+ftp.debian.org A 208.185.25.38
+
+hurd:~/ftp# cd 128.101.80.131
+
+-bash: cd: 128.101.80.131: Computer bought the farm
+
+## <a name="Articles_about_translators"> Articles about translators </a>
+
+* [The GNU Hurd - Translators by Gael le Mignot](http://kilobug.free.fr/hurd/pres-en/html/node8.html)
diff --git a/unsorted/TranslatorPages.mdwn b/unsorted/TranslatorPages.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e954521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/TranslatorPages.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<dl>
+  <dt>[[NeighborHurd]]</dt>
+  <dd> A concept possible with microkernels. </dd>
+  <dt>[[InteractiveTranslators]]</dt>
+  <dd> Translators that interact with user </dd>
+  <dt>[[TranslatorExamples]]</dt>
+  <dd> Examples of what you can do with translators </dd>
+  <dt>[[TranslatorWishList]]</dt>
+  <dd> Interesting file translator ideas </dd>
+</dl>
+
+Here are the translators that currently exist:
+
+* [[AuthTranslator]]
+* [[CrashTranslator]]
+* [[ExecTranslator]]
+* [[ExtTwofsTranslator]] - (actually named ext2fs) Ext2 filesystems, also ext2fs.static
+* [[FifoTranslator]] - also [[NewfifoTranslator]] (actually named new-fifo)
+* [[FirmlinkTranslator]]
+* [[FtpfsTranslator]] - ftp as a filesystem
+* [[FwdTranslator]]
+* [[HelloTranslator]] - also [[HellomtTranslator]] (actually named hello-mt)
+* [[HostmuxTranslator]]
+* [[IfsockTranslator]]
+* [[InitTranslator]]
+* [[IsofsTranslator]]
+* [[KbdTranslator]]
+* [[MachdefpagerTranslator]] - (actually named mach-defpager)
+* [[hurd/translator/magic]]
+* [[MouseTranslator]]
+* [[NfsTranslator]]
+* [[NullTranslator]]
+* [[PasswordTranslator]]
+* [[PfinetTranslator]] - also [[PflocalTranslator]]
+* [[ProcTranslator]]
+* [[SmbfsTranslator]]
+* [[StoreioTranslator]]
+* [[StreamioTranslator]]
+* [[SymlinkTranslator]]
+* [[TermTranslator]]
+* [[TmpfsTranslator]]
+* [[UfsTranslator]] - also ufs.static
+* [[UsermuxTranslator]]
+
+Here are the contributed translators:
+
+* [[CryptTranslator]] - <http://www.trek.eu.org/devel/hurd/crypt-trans-0.0.3.tgz>
+
+This is an old list and might need some updating, please check if you have a Hurd system that this list is accurate.
+
+-- [[Main/GrantBow]] - 03 Mar 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/TranslatorWishList.mdwn b/unsorted/TranslatorWishList.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38bd87d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/TranslatorWishList.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+## <a name="Introduction"> Introduction </a>
+
+The idea behind file system translators is a powerful concept which hasn't recieved much attention in the mainstream computing world. So here is a list of interesting translators I've been able to dream up. I'm sure there are many more ideas floating around out there, so add them to the list!
+
+The [ferris project](http://witme.sourceforge.net/libferris.web/features.html) has some great ideas and code in the area of userspace dynamic filesystems, as has the [FUSE project](http://fuse.sourceforge.net/).
+
+## <a name="Audio_cdfs"> Audio\_cdfs </a>
+
+A translator which produces a directory of \*.wav files when you have an audio CD in the drive.
+
+## <a name="Ogg"> Ogg </a>
+
+This translator could be a sub-directory of the Audio\_cdfs translator and it would translate the \*.wav files into Ogg Vorbis/MP3 format.
+
+## <a name="CDDB"> </a> CDDB
+
+Of course it would be a lot nicer if the above two translators didn't name their files something worthless like track001.ogg. So we would want a translator which would hook up with a database on the web and produce meaningful file names.
+
+## <a name="Crypto"> Crypto </a>
+
+A cryptographic/steganographic seem like a nice match with the concept of user-land file systems. I like the idea of something like `settrans -a /secure stegfs --mpeg file001.mpg`
+
+## <a name="Revision_control"> Revision control </a>
+
+All of the empty space on your drive is now being wasted. Why not have a revision control translator which tracks changes to your documents? See also [this guy](http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=5976). And then you'd do something like `cd /time-machine/2003/sept/14/` to see what your system looked like on the 14th of septempber 2003.
+
+## <a name="CVSFS"> </a> CVSFS
+
+See [cvsFS for Linux](http://cvsfs.sourceforge.net/). This provides a package which presents the CVS contents as mountable file system. It allows to view the versioned files as like they were ordinary files on a disk. There is also a possibility to check in/out some files for editing. A read-only version has been written by Stefan Siegl and is available at [Berlios](http://cvs.berlios.de/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/cvsfs4hurd/cvsfs/).
+
+## <a name="tar_and_gzip"> tar and gzip </a>
+
+Rumor has it that they are on the way. Actually, a tar + gzip/bzip2 translator does exist (although it hasn't been used much...) : see [the Hurdextras project](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/hurdextras/) on Savannah.
+
+## <a name="ROM"> </a> ROM
+
+How about a translator which makes it look like you can write to read only media (like CDs), or change files which I don't have permission to change. This translator would make it seem like you could copy files to places where you normally couldn't. Think about combining this translator with the ftp translator and the tar and gzip translators. (cd /ftp/gnu.org/gnome.tar.gz/writes\_allowed; make install). It could be that unionfs does this very thing.
+
+## <a name="Super_FIFO"> Super\_FIFO </a>
+
+It's like a named pipe which is smart enough to start a process everytime something new tries to read from it. For example, let's say I have a script that reads in a JPEG image and spits out a smaller thumbnail \*.jpg to STDOUT. With a standard fifo (`mknod -p fifo`) this would almost works (`script big.jpg > fifo`). But what if there are two processes trying to read the fifo at once? Ick. And of course the standard way only works once without rerunning the command. I'm not quite sure what the syntax should look like, but I'm sure someone out there has a great idea waiting to happen.
+
+## <a name="Perl"> Perl </a>
+
+Perl is a wonderful language for hacking together something useful in a short amount of time. No concept is complete without being able to use it in a perl one-liner. And that goes for Hurd translators too. Right?
+
+    #!/usr/bin/perl
+    use Hurd::translator;
+
+    #file named "two" can produce an endless supply of twos, etc. (a la /dev/zero)
+    my $i=0;
+    for $filename ([zero one two three four])
+    {
+       $libtrivfsread_codehash{$filename}=
+                sub{ $num_bytes=shift; my $data=$i; return chr($data) x $num_bytes; };
+       #that's a hash of references to closures
+       $i++;
+    }
+    translator_startup();
+
+A Perl translator has been started by [John Edwin Tobey](http://john-edwin-tobey.org/Hurd/) (pith).
+
+## <a name="Source_code"> Source code </a>
+
+Here's a crazy thought. How about a translator for source code. You have a C source file like `hello.c` which is your normal everyday file. But there's a translator sitting underneath, so when you `cd hello.c` you get a directory with files like `main()` which represent the subroutines in `hello.c`. And of course you should be able to edit/remove those and have it modify the original source.
+
+## <a name="Libraries"> Libraries </a>
+
+Here's an [idea](http://www.circlemud.org/~jelson/software/fusd/docs/node13.html) from the people making [userspace drivers in Linux](http://www.circlemud.org/~jelson/software/fusd/):
+
+* "One particularly interesting application of FUSD that we've found very useful is as a way to let regular user-space libraries export device file APIs. For example, imagine you had a library which factored large composite numbers. Typically, it might have a C interface--say, a function called `int *factorize(int bignum)`. With FUSD, it's possible to create a device file interface--say, a device called `/dev/factorize` to which clients can `write(2)` a big number, then `read(2)` back its factors.
+
+* This may sound strange, but device file APIs have at least three advantages over a typical library API. First, it becomes much more language independent--any language that can make system calls can access the factorization library. Second, the factorization code is running in a different address space; if it crashes, it won't crash or corrupt the caller. Third, and most interestingly, it is possible to use `select(2)` to wait for the factorization to complete. `select(2)` would make it easy for a client to factor a large number while remaining responsive to other events that might happen in the meantime. In other words, FUSD allows normal user-space libraries to integrate seamlessly with UNIX's existing, POSIX-standard event notification interface: `select(2)`."
+
+## <a name="Mail"> Mail </a>
+
+Am I off my rocker, or does an IMAP/POP translator sound like a good idea? It would make your remote mail servers look like local ones. Or what about a translator that makes a mbox format mail spool look like a directory. Can anyone think of a good use for an SMTP translator?
+
+## <a name="UUEncode"> </a> UUEncode
+
+How about a UUEncode translator for those places you can only store ASCII. Combine this with a NNTP translator and store your data in someone's Usenet archive. Or since, (as far as I know), there are no size limitations on file names in the Hurd, why not have a filesystem translator whose underlying store is a file name. (Now ls becomes cat).
+
+## <a name="Computation"> Computation </a>
+
+This is from the revenge of the command-line department. Make a directory translator whose contents are a result of the computation specified in the directory name. Here's an example...
+
+    $ settrans -a /comp /hurd/computationfs
+    $ cd "/comp/3+4"
+    $ ls -l
+    total 0
+    -rw-r--r--    1 nobody     users           0 Oct 16 11:41 7
+    $
+    $ cd "/comp/sqrt(2)"
+    $ ls -l
+    total 0
+    -rw-r--r--    1 nobody     users           0 Oct 16 11:42 1.4142135623731
+    $
+
+...etc. Now think about your favorite GUI HTML editor and using File-&gt;Open on the following directory name, ``"/comp/for i in $( find / -name *.html ); do ln -s $i `basename $i`;done"`` Which would produce a directory listing with soft links to all of the \*.html files on your system. You could have all of the comforts of the shell from within that little File-&gt;Open dialog box.
+
+## <a name="Other"> Other </a>
+
+Just found Wolfgang J�hrling's translator [wishlist](http://www.8ung.at/shell/trans.html).
+
+## <a name="Bochs"> Bochs </a>
+
+A translator which works with [Bochs](http://bochs.sourceforge.net/) disk images would be nice.
+
+## <a name="Rollover"> Rollover </a>
+
+A translator that uses a circular buffer to store log files. The translated node only contains the last N (mega,kilo)bytes.
+
+## <a name="Birthday"> Birthday </a>
+
+A translator that provides an interface into the birthday program.
+
+You can cat your calendar, eg. bd/calendar/today bd/calendar/this-week or bd/calendar/this-month.
+
+And you could write new events into files located in bd/events/DATE/event-name.
+
+DATE is of the format the birthday expects DD/MM/YYYY.
+
+The contents of the file are any or none of the following birthday options: ann (An anniversary), bd (A birthday), ev (Some other event), wN (Warn N days in advance of date), toDATE (Event lasts until this DATE), forDAYS (Event runs for DAYS).
+
+You can optionally just edit the bd/birthdays file if you want to edit the configuration file by hand. It might make sense to write changes from bd/birthdays into ~/.birthdays.
+
+    $ settrans -c bd /hurd/birthday -f ~/.birthdays
+    $ ls bd/
+    birthdays  calendar  events
+    $ find bd -print
+    bd
+    bd/calendar
+    bd/calendar/daily
+    bd/calendar/this-week
+    bd/calendar/this-month
+    bd/events
+    bd/birthdays
+    $
+
+## <a name="LVM"> </a> LVM
+
+A translator to access block devices from Linux's [Logical Volume Management](http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/) would be an useful addition.
+
+    # settrans -cap /dev/VolumeGroup0 /hurd/lvm /dev/PhysicalVolume0 /dev/PhysicalVolume1 ...
+    # ls /dev/VolumeGroup0/
+    home
+    var
+    # settrans -cap /home /hurd/ext2fs /dev/VolumeGroup0/home
+    # settrans -cap /var /hurd/ext2fs /dev/VolumeGroup0/var
+
+Probably both [LVM2](http://sourceware.org/lvm2/) and the [Device-mapper](http://sourceware.org/dm/) need to be ported.
+
+## <a name="bridging_translator"> bridging translator </a>
+
+A [bridging](http://bridge.sourceforge.net/faq.html) translator could improve the Hurd's networking facilities.
+
+    # settrans -cap /dev/br0 /hurd/bridge -i eth0 -i eth1 ...
+    # settrans -cap /servers/socket/2 /hurd/pfinet -i /dev/br0 -a ... -g ... -m ...
+
+Perhaps Linux's bridging code and [utilities](http://bridge.sourceforge.net/) can be ported (or glued in) or code from one of the BSDs.
+
+## <a name="SSH_translator"> </a> SSH translator
+
+Presenting remote file systems through SSH similar to what gnome-vfs does.
+
+## <a name="SMB_translator"> </a> SMB translator
+
+Presenting remote file systems through Samba similar to what gnome-vfs does. Guiseppe Scrivano has worked on this and smbfs is available at [hurdextras](http://savannah.nongnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/hurdextras/smbfs/).
+
+## <a name="Crontab_translator"> Crontab translator </a>
+
+Presenting a user's crontab in a filesystem where cron entries are files.
+
+## <a name="globlink"> globlink </a>
+
+Firmlink to a file according to a filename matching pattern. When a file goes away, the next file that is matched is automatically linked to.
+
+    $ settrans -ac libfoo.so /hurd/globlink '/lib/libfoo*'
+
+## <a name="alphabetfs"> alphabetfs </a>
+
+Organize a large group of files by their first letter. Present one subdirectory for each letter in the alphabet.
+
+## <a name="fsysoptsctl"> fsysoptsctl </a>
+
+Send an fsysopts command to a set of translators. When you have a directory full of translators and you want to send each of them the same runtime option, this translator can do it for you.
+
+    $ settrans -ac all /hurd/fsysoptsctl '/tmp/mystuff/*'
+    $ fsysopts all --update
+
+----
+
+-- [[Main/GregBuchholz]] - updated 17 Oct 2003
diff --git a/unsorted/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png b/unsorted/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26bb78b5
Binary files /dev/null and b/unsorted/WebHome/hurd_sm_mf.png differ
diff --git a/unsorted/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn b/unsorted/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad1685b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/WhoRunsGNU.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+## <a name="Who_runs_GNU_"> </a> Who runs GNU in production?
+
+On an official [GNU Project](http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html) page I found a quote, attributed to Rabbi Hillel:
+
+> If I am not for myself, who will be for me?
+>
+> <br />
+>
+> If I am only for myself, what am I?
+>
+> <br />
+>
+> If not now, when?
+
+There are many now using test installations of Debian GNU/Hurd for testing and development. This page is set aside to list those sites using full GNU systems (GNU/Hurd) for non-testing and non-development purposes.
+
+## <a name="I_run_GNU_"> </a> I run GNU!
+
+<dl>
+  <dt> Budi Rahardjo</dt>
+  <dd><a href="http://hurd.indocisc.com" target="_top">http://hurd.indocisc.com</a>, contact at <a href="mailto:budi@research.indociscNOSPAM.com">budi@research.indociscNOSPAM.com</a></dd>
+  <dt>[[Main/JamesAMorrison]]</dt>
+  <dd><a href="http://hurd.dyndns.org" target="_top">http://hurd.dyndns.org</a> - 
+seems to be offline -- [[Community/weblogs/ArneBab]] - 2008-09-02</dd>
+</dl>
+
+### Testing and developer installations
+
+Installations for testing purposes are listed as [[public_hurd_boxen]]. 
+
+These also contain the wiki server. 
diff --git a/unsorted/XattrHurd.mdwn b/unsorted/XattrHurd.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3856c1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/XattrHurd.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Roland McGrath has made [Linux support for Hurd's extensions to ext2 via Extended Attributes (xattr) interface](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2004-02/msg00108.html). This is important because it allows Hurd to be completely cross-installed in Linux.
+
+Michael Banck made some Debian precompiled Linux kernel packages that allow [using this xattr-hurd](http://lists.debian.org/debian-hurd/2004/09/msg00036.html).
+
+-- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 18 Sep 2004
diff --git a/unsorted/Xfree86.mdwn b/unsorted/Xfree86.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..617508e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/Xfree86.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# <a name="Setup_XFree86_in_GNU"> </a> Setup XFree86 in GNU
+
+#### <a name="Table_Of_Content"> Table Of Content </a>
+
+%TOC%
+
+This is a brief helper on how to setup X-Window on GNU.
+
+### <a name="Mouse_amp_Keyboard"> Mouse &amp; Keyboard </a>
+
+See [[console]] for more details.
+
+First, set up the keyboard translator. Using `/hurd/kbd` and `/hurd/mouse` is not supported. You should instruct Hurd console to repeat keyboard events to `/dev/cons/kbd`, and mouse events to `/dev/cons/mouse`:
+
+    # console -d vga -d pc_kbd --repeat=kbd -d generic_speaker \
+      -d pc_mouse --repeat=mouse --protocol=ps/2 --console-node=/dev/cons /dev/vcs
+
+Symbolic links to repeaters should be created too:
+
+    # ln -s /dev/cons/kbd /dev
+    # ln -s /dev/cons/mouse /dev
+
+### <a name="Selecting_amp_Configuring_Packag"> Selecting &amp; Configuring Packages </a>
+
+You will need several X packages. The `x-window-system-core` brings you most of what you need:
+
+* `xserver-xfree86`
+* `xfonts-base`
+* `xfonts-100dpi`
+* `xfonts-75dpi`
+* `xfonts-scalable`
+* `xbase-clients`
+* `xutils`
+* `rxvt`
+* ... as well as your window manager of choice:
+  * WindowMaker, `wmaker`
+  * FVWM, `fvwm`
+  * Blackbox, `blackbox`
+  * TWM, `twm`
+
+The recommended way of configuring X is using the `xserver-xfree86` debconf template, eg:
+
+    # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
+
+It may be easier to just copy a working configuration from another operation system on the same computer and place it in `/etc/X11/XF86Config-4`, but this is discouraged as you would have to remove some sections by hand.
+
+**_IMPORTANT:_** when you configure X, make sure you do **NOT** enable the `speedo` and `dri` modules because they are currently broken.
+
+### <a name="Edit_XF86Config_4"> Edit XF86Config-4 </a>
+
+Now you have to edit the file manually to ensure that the mouse sections look like this:
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+            Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
+            Driver          "mouse"
+            Option          "CorePointer"
+            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
+            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
+    EndSection
+
+    Section "InputDevice"
+            Identifier      "Generic Mouse"
+            Driver          "mouse"
+            Option          "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
+            Option          "Device"                "/dev/mouse"
+            Option          "Protocol"              "osmouse"
+    EndSection
+
+You may also enable the Emulate3Buttons option, but nothing else will work.
+
+            Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "true"
+
+### <a name="Dynamic_Linking"> Dynamic Linking </a>
+
+The Hurd does not use `ld.so.conf`, it is necessary to add the following to `/etc/profile` to be sure that the libraries are found:
+
+    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/X11R6/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+"This is a linker issue. GNU/Hurd expects that \`RPATH' is used, however, Debian takes certain measures to avoid this. Note that this does not cut it for suid binaries because of security implications. We expect to rectify this by using \`RUNPATH', which is specified in the new ELF standard." -- [Why does X not work?](http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/faq.en.html#q4-8)
+
+### <a name="Starting_X"> Starting X </a>
+
+Finally, run
+
+`startx`
+
+However, there are several caveats to be aware of:
+
+* `xterm` does not work correctly; try `rxvt`.
+* `update-menu` does not yet work. As such, there are no fine Debian menus.
+* GNOME can now be ported with the new pthreads, but is still being worked on. [[WindowMaker]], [[TWM]], [[Blackbox]] and [[FVWM]] all work.
+
+### <a name="Graphical_Environment"> Graphical Environment </a>
+
+See [[GNOME]] in Hurd . (?)
+
+----
+
+Created. -- [[Main/RobertMillan]] - 21 Nov 2002
+
+Some text formatting. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 05 Dec 2002
+
+Dito. -- [[Main/JoachimNilsson]] - 12 Jan 2003
+
+`/hurd/kbd` is no longer supported. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 11 Aug 2004
+
+`/hurd/mouse` is deprecated. -- [[Main/OgnyanKulev]] - 21 Sep 2004
+
+-c /dev/cons is now --console-note=/dev/cons -- Sven 01 May 2005
diff --git a/unsorted/ZallocPanics.mdwn b/unsorted/ZallocPanics.mdwn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0b00d7ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unsorted/ZallocPanics.mdwn
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+The Hurd sometimes crashes with a kernel panic saying someting like: "Panic: zalloc failed: zone map exhausted".
+
+These panics are generally caused by some kind of kernel resource exhaustion, but there are several differnt reasons for that.
+
+It used to happen very often under heavy disk load (like large compile jobs), or in a reproducible test case by opening a large number of ports to /dev/null and then closing them all very quickly. The reason for this particular problem has been identified a while back: The multithreaded Hurd servers create a new worker thread whenever a new request (RPC) comes in while all existing threads are busy. When the server is hammered with lots of requests -- which happens both under heavy disk load, and when quickly closing many ports to one server -- it will create an absurd number of threads, causing the resource exhaustion.
+
+The Debian hurd package contains a patch by k0ro (Sergio Lopez), which fixes this by limiting the amount of created threads in a rather simplistic but very effective manner. This patch however hasn't been included in upstream CVS so far. A more elegant solution, suitable for upstream inclusion, would be desirable.
+
+Some panics still seem to happen in very specific situations, like the one described at <https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?19426> . These are probably the result of bugs that cause port leaks, accidental fork bombs, or similar problems.
+
+In principle, resource exhaustion can also happen by normal use, though this is rather unlikely in the absence of bugs or malicious programs. Nevertheless, all these problems could be avoided (or limited in effect) by introducing some limits on number of processes per user, number of threads and ports per process/user etc.
+
+Trying to track down causes for the panics, I got some interesting results. (UPDATE: Many of my original observations were clearly related to the server thread explosion problem. To avoid confusion, I now removed these, as this is no longer an open issue.)
+
+* It all started with someone (probably azeem) mentioning that builing some package always crashes Hurd at the same stage of the Debian packaging process (UPDATE: Almost all of these panics when building packages were a result of the thread explosion and don't happen anymore.)
+* Someone (maybe he himself) pointed out that this stage is characterized by many processes being quickly created and destroyed
+* Someone else (probably hde) started some experimenting, to get a reproducible test case
+* He realized that just starting and killing five child processes in quick succession suffices to kill some Hurd systems
+* I tried to confirm this, but it turned out my system is more robust
+
+As I could never reproduce the problem with a small number of quickly killed processes, I can't say whether this problem still exists. While I could reproduce such an effect with first opening and then very quickly closing many ports (which is more or less what happens when quickly killing many processes), I needed really large numbers of processes/ports for that. The thread throtteling patch fixed my test case; but it seems unlikely that killing only five processes could have caused a thread explosion, so maybe hde's observation was a different problem really...
+
+I started various other experiments with creating child processes (fork bombs), resulting in a number of interesting observations:
+
+* Just forking a large number of processes crashes the Hurd reliably (not surprising)
+* The number of processes at which the panic occurs is very constant (typicallly +-2) under stable conditions, as long as forking doesn't happen too fast
+* The exact number depends on various conditions:
+  * Run directly from the Mach console, it's around 1040 on my machine (given enough RAM); however, it drops to 940 when started through a raw ssh session, and to 990 when run under screen through ssh (TODO: check number of ports open per process depending on how it is started) UPDATE: In a later test, I got somewhat larger numbers (don't remember exactly, but well above 1000), but still very constant between successive runs. Not sure what effected this change.
+  * It doesn't depend on whether normal user or root
+  * With only 128 MiB of RAM, the numbers drop slightly (like 100 less or so); no further change between 256 and 384 MiB
+  * Lowering zone\_map\_size in mach/kern/zalloc.c reduces the numbers (quite exactly half from 8 MiB to 4 MiB)
+  * There seems to be some saturation near 16 MiB however: The difference between 8 MiB and 16 MiB is significantly smaller
+  * Also, with 8 MiB or 4 MiB, the difference between console/ssh/screen becomes much more apparent (500 vs. 800, 250 vs. 400)
+  * With more than 16 MiB, Mach doesn't even boot
+* Creating the processes very fast results in a sooner and less predictable crash (TODO: Check whether this is still the case with thread throtteling?)
+* Creating processes recursively (fork only one child which forks the next one etc.) results in faster crash
+* rpcinfo shows that child processes have more ports open by default, which is very likely the reason for the above observation
+* Opening many ports from a few processes doesn't usually cause a system crash; there are only lots of open() failures and translator faults once some limit is reached... Seems the zalloc-full condition is better caught on open() than on fork() (TODO: investigate this further, with different memory sizes, different zone\_map\_size, different kinds of resources using zalloc etc.)
+* After opening/leaking lots of ports to /dev/null (32768 it seems), the NULL translator somehow becomes disfunctional, and a new instance is started
+
+While most of these Observations clearly show an exhaustion of kernel memory which is not surprising, some of the oddities seem to indicate problems that might deserve further investigation.
+
+-- antrik (Last update: 12 Apr 2007)
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