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+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
+License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[!tag open_issue_hurd]]
+
+Deadlocks in libpager/periodic sync have been found.
+
+
+# [[gnumach_page_cache_policy]]
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-12
+
+ <braunr> ah great, a paper about the mach pageout daemon !
+ <mcsim> braunr: Where is paper about the mach pageout daemon?
+ <braunr> ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/project/mach/doc/published/defaultmm.ps
+ <braunr> might give us a clue about the swap deadlock (although i still
+ have a few ideas to check)
+ <braunr>
+ http://www.sceen.net/~rbraun/moving_the_default_memory_manager_out_of_the_mach_kernel.pdf
+ <braunr> we should more seriously consider sergio's advisory pageout branch
+ some day
+ <braunr> i'll try to get in touch with him about that before he completely
+ looses interest
+ <braunr> i'll include it in my "make that page cache as decent as possible"
+ task
+ <braunr> many of his comments match what i've seen
+ <braunr> and we both did a few optimizations the same way
+ <braunr> (like not deactivating pages when they enter the cache)
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-13
+
+ <braunr> antrik: i'm able to consistently reproduce the swap deadlocks you
+ regularly had when using apt with my page cache patch
+ <braunr> it happens when lots of dirty pages are write back to their pagers
+ <braunr> so apt, or a big file copy or anything that writes several MiB
+ very quickly is a good candidate
+ <braunr> written*
+ <antrik> braunr: nice...
+ <braunr> antrik: well in a way, yes, as it will allow us to track it more
+ easily
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-15
+
+ <braunr> oh btw, i think i can say with confidence that the hurd *doesn't*
+ deadlock
+ <braunr> (at least, concerning swapping)
+ <braunr> lol, one of my hurd systems has been hitting the "swap deadlock"
+ for more than an hour, and suddenly got out of it
+ <braunr> something is really wrong in the pageout daemon, but it's not a
+ deadlock
+ <youpi> a livelock then
+ <braunr> do you get out of livelocks ?
+ <braunr> i mean, it's not even a "lock"
+ <braunr> just a big damn tricky slowdown
+ <youpi> yes, you can, by giving a few more resources for instance
+ <youpi> depends on the kind of livelock of course
+ <braunr> i think it's that
+ <braunr> the pageout daemon clearly throttles itself, waiting for pagers to
+ complete
+ <braunr> and another dangerous thing is the line in vm_resident, which only
+ wakes on thread to avoid starvation
+ <braunr> hum, during the livelock, the kernel spends much time waiting in
+ db_read_address
+ <braunr> could be a bad stack
+ <braunr> so, the pageout daemon seems to slow itself as much as waiting
+ several seconds between each iteration when under load
+ <braunr> but each iteration possibly removes clean pages
+ <braunr> so at some point, there is enough memory to unblock waiting pagers
+ <braunr> for now i'll try a simple solution, like limiting the pausing
+ delay
+ <braunr> but we'll need more page lists in the future (inactive-clean,
+ inactive-dirty, etc..)
+ <braunr> limiting the amount of dirty pages is the only way to really make
+ it safe actually
+ <braunr> wow, the pageout loop is still running even after many pages were
+ freed, and it unable to free more pages
+ <braunr> i think i have an idea about the livelock
+ <braunr> i think it comes from the periodic syncing
+ <bddebian> Too often?
+ <braunr> that's not the problem
+ <braunr> the problem is that it can happen at the same time with paging
+ <bddebian> Oh
+ <braunr> if paging gets slow, it won't stop the periodic syncing
+ <braunr> which will grab any page it can as soon as some are free
+ <braunr> but then, before it even finishes, another sync may occur
+ <braunr> i have yet to check that it is possible
+ <braunr> and i don't understand why syncing isn't done by the kernel
+ <braunr> the kernel is supposed to handle the paging policy
+ <braunr> and it would make paging really scale
+ <bddebian> It's done on the Hurd side?
+ <braunr> (instead of having external pagers make one request for each
+ object, even if they're clean)
+ <braunr> yes
+ <bddebian> Hmm, interesting
+ <braunr> ofc, with ext2fs --debug, i can't reproduce anything
+ <bddebian> Ugh
+ <braunr> sync are serialized
+ <braunr> grmbl
+ <braunr> there is a big lock taken at sync time though
+ <braunr> uhg
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-16
+
+ <braunr> all right so, there *is* a deadlock, and it may be due to the
+ default pager actually
+ <braunr> the vm_page_laundry_count doesn't decrease at some point, even
+ when there are more than enough free pages
+ <braunr> antrik: the thing is, i think the deadlock concerns the default
+ pager
+ <antrik> the deadlock?
+ <braunr> yes
+ <braunr> when swapping
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-17
+
+ <braunr> i can't even reproduce the swap deadlock when using upstrea ext2fs
+ :(
+ <braunr> upstream*
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-19
+
+ <braunr> the libpager deadlock patch looks wrong to me
+ <braunr> hm no, the libpager patch is ok acually
+
+
+## [[synchronous_ipc]]
+
+### IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-20
+
+ <braunr> but actually after reviewing more, the debian patch for this
+ particular issue seems correct
+ <antrik> well, it's most probably done by youpi, so I would be shocked if
+ it wasn't correct... ;-)
+ <braunr> he wasn't sure at all about it
+ <antrik> still ;-)
+ <braunr> :)
+ <antrik> well, if you also think it's correct, I guess it's time to push it
+ upstream...
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2012-07-23
+
+ <braunr> i still can't conclude if we have any pageout deadlock, or if it's
+ simply a side effect of the active and inactive lists getting very very
+ large
+ <braunr> but almost every time this issue happens, it somehow recovers,
+ sometimes hours later
+
+
+# See Also
+
+ * [[ext2fs_deadlock]]