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Diffstat (limited to 'hurd/libhello_example.mdwn')
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diff --git a/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c5490e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/hurd/libhello_example.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]] + +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled +[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +## Howto write a Hurd library + +Build the Hurd sources: +------------------------ + +Refer to this [[hurd/building/example]]. + +Create the library files: +---------------------- + +Create a directory, say, libhello in the Hurd sources directory. + +Create a lhello.h header file: + + /* lhello.h - Example library header file. + Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Written by Shakthi Kannan <shaks@shakthimaan.com>. + + This file is part of the GNU Hurd. + + The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at + your option) any later version. + + The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with the GNU Hurd; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + + #ifndef _HURD_HELLO_H + #define _HURD_HELLO_H 1 + + struct hello + { + int x; + }; + + #endif /* _HURD_HELLO_H */ + +Replace filename, year, author name and e-mail address appropriately. + +Create a lhello.c file: + + /* lhello.c - Example library .c file. + Copyright (C) 2006 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Written by Shakthi Kannan <shaks@shakthimaan.com>. + + This file is part of the GNU Hurd. + + The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with the GNU Hurd; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + + #include "lhello.h" + + void + print_hello (void) + { + struct hello example; + example.x = 2; + printf ("foo and bar are %d words!\n", example.x); + } + +Replace header file year, author name and e-mail address appropriately. + +Create a Makefile + + # + # Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + # + # This file is part of the GNU Hurd. + # + # The GNU Hurd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at + # your option) any later version. + # + # The GNU Hurd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + # General Public License for more details. + # + # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + dir := libhello + makemode := library + + libname := libhello + SRCS = lhello.c + installhdrs = lhello.h + LCLHDRS = $(installhdrs) + + OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) + + include ../Makeconf + +Update the Makeconf file: + +Add libhello to lib-subdirs target in the top-level Makefile in the Hurd +sources. + + cd build + ../configure + make + +Testing the library +------------------- + +Write a file, say, foo.c: + + /* foo.c */ + + #define _GNU_SOURCE + + int + main (int argc, char *argv[]) + { + print_hello(); + return 0; + } + +Static compilation and linking method: + + gcc -g -o foo foo.c -L/path/to/libhello -lhello -static + +Run the example: + + ./foo + +Compilation and dynamic linking method: + + LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/path/to/libhello + gcc -g -o foo foo.c -L/path/to/libhello -lhello + +where /path/to/libhello = /path/to/hurd/build/libhello + +Run the example: + + ./foo |