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-[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-[[!meta title="Allow Using unionfs Early at Boot"]]
-
-In [[UNIX]] systems, traditionally most software is installed in a common directory
-hierarchy, where files from various packages live beside each other, grouped by
-function: user-invokable executables in `/bin`, system-wide configuration files
-in `/etc`, architecture specific static files in `/lib`, variable data in
-`/var`, and so on. To allow clean installation, deinstallation, and upgrade of
-software packages, GNU/Linux distributions usually come with a package manager,
-which keeps track of all files upon installation/removal in some kind of
-central database.
-
-An alternative approach is the one implemented by GNU Stow: each package is
-actually installed in a private directory tree. The actual standard directory
-structure is then created by collecting the individual files from all the
-packages, and presenting them in the common `/bin`, `/lib`, etc. locations.
-
-While the normal Stow package (for traditional UNIX systems) uses symlinks to
-the actual files, updated on installation/deinstallation events, the Hurd
-[[hurd/translator]] mechanism allows a much more elegant solution:
-[[hurd/translator/stowfs]] (which is actually a special mode of
-[[hurd/translator/unionfs]]) creates virtual directories on the fly, composed
-of all the files from the individual package directories.
-
-The problem with this approach is that unionfs presently can be launched only
-once the system is booted up, meaning the virtual directories are not available
-at boot time. But the boot process itself already needs access to files from
-various packages. So to make this design actually usable, it is necessary to
-come up with a way to launch unionfs very early at boot time, along with the
-root filesystem.
-
-Completing this task will require gaining a very good understanding of the Hurd
-boot process and other parts of the design. It requires some design skills
-also to come up with a working mechanism.
-
-Possible mentors: Carl Fredrik Hammar (cfhammar)