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author | Thomas Schwinge <thomas@schwinge.name> | 2010-12-13 20:22:52 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Schwinge <thomas@schwinge.name> | 2010-12-13 20:22:52 +0100 |
commit | 4eea3efc13acccfb613571f604f17e0ec68e5bed (patch) | |
tree | 9c72a7790d6eb1602614971853131e3cc3f68174 /microkernel/mach/memory_object.mdwn | |
parent | cfccdc1bdbee7fb25ef0aa9639a3ffec926bf690 (diff) |
``Some'' Mach documentation.
Parts have been rescued from
4b382d8daa5a9e2d54e78c18beeff76bc54dc16b:Mach/MachConcepts.mdwn.
Diffstat (limited to 'microkernel/mach/memory_object.mdwn')
-rw-r--r-- | microkernel/mach/memory_object.mdwn | 31 |
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/microkernel/mach/memory_object.mdwn b/microkernel/mach/memory_object.mdwn new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2342145c --- /dev/null +++ b/microkernel/mach/memory_object.mdwn @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2010 Free Software Foundation, +Inc."]] + +[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable +id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant +Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license +is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation +License|/fdl]]."]]"""]] + +Mach's [[virtual_memory]] subsystem uses *memory objects* for supplying the +content of regions of virtual memory in an [[virtual_address_space]]. + +All of these objects are managed by *memory manager*s, that are also called +*pager*s. These can be implemented as user-space processes. + +Both the memory objects, and their managers are kernel objects, and are +accessed by [[port]]s. + +A system's physical memory is conceived as a *memory cache* that contains +*memory cache objects*. So when a [[thread]] accesses a page in its task's +address space, the memory object that includes this page is *cached* in the +memory cache. Memory objects are [[paged out and paged +in|external_pager_mechanism]] by the aforementioned memory managers. The +decision when they should be paged in or paged out is left to [[Mach]]. Each +memory object has an ordered list of memory managers that provide paging. The +last one tried is the *default memory manager* that resides in the microkernel, +in contrast to most of the others. The default memory manager is needed +because the microkernel can't wait infinitely for someone else to free the +memory cache: it just calls the next memory manager hoping it to succeed. |