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authorSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>2009-06-14 23:52:11 +0200
committerSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>2009-06-14 23:52:11 +0200
commit58d8fcaf4184569bdda4c3c312195dfacb880d88 (patch)
tree4fd5a6eacf880e966d215f0214b8f8e07e0e45e9 /hurd/history.mdwn
parentf0f82000b192bc85100dc9358dddca282f394454 (diff)
parent109ced1ce651d57ee802f23ca7d9985286823134 (diff)
Merge branch 'master' of flubber:~hurd-web/hurd-web
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-[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc."]]
-
-[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
-id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
-document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
-any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
-Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
-is included in the section entitled
-[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
-
-Richard Stallman (RMS) started GNU in 1983, as a project to create a
-complete free operating system. In the text of the GNU Manifesto, he
-mentioned that there is a primitive kernel. In the first GNUsletter,
-Feb. 1986, he says that GNU's kernel is TRIX, which was developed at
-the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
-
-By December of 1986, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) had "started
-working on the changes needed to TRIX" [Gnusletter, Jan. 1987].
-Shortly thereafter, the FSF began "negotiating with Professor Rashid
-of Carnegie-Mellon University about working with them on the
-development of the Mach kernel" [Gnusletter, June, 1987]. The text
-implies that the FSF wanted to use someone else's work, rather than
-have to fix TRIX.
-
-In [Gnusletter, Feb. 1988], RMS was talking about taking Mach and
-putting the Berkeley Sprite filesystem on top of it, "after the parts
-of Berkeley Unix... have been replaced."
-
-Six months later, the FSF is saying that "if we can't get Mach, we'll
-use TRIX or Berkeley's Sprite." Here, they present Sprite as a
-full-kernel option, rather than just a filesystem.
-
-In January, 1990, they say "we aren't doing any kernel work. It does
-not make sense for us to start a kernel project now, when we still
-hope to use Mach" [Gnusletter, Jan. 1990]. Nothing significant occurs
-until 1991, when a more detailed plan is announced:
-
-<BLOCKQUOTE>
-We are still interested in a multi-process kernel running on top of
-Mach. The CMU lawyers are currently deciding if they can release Mach
-with distribution conditions that will enable us to distribute it. If
-they decide to do so, then we will probably start work. CMU has
-available under the same terms as Mach a single-server partial Unix
-emulator named Poe; it is rather slow and provides minimal
-functionality. We would probably begin by extending Poe to provide
-full functionality. Later we hope to have a modular emulator divided
-into multiple processes. [Gnusletter, Jan. 1991].
-</BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-RMS explains the relationship between the [[documentation/Hurd_and_Linux]], where he mentions
-that the FSF started developing the Hurd in 1990. As of [Gnusletter,
-Nov. 1991], the Hurd (running on Mach) is GNU's official kernel.
-
----
-
-# Announcements
-
-These are all the announcements made over the years. Most of them were
-either sent to the <A HREF="news:gnu.announce">gnu.announce</A> news group or Hurd interest
-mailing lists.
-
- * [[hurd-flash15]] -- Release 0.2 announcement (complete GNU system)
- * [[hurd-flash14]] -- Release 0.2 announcement (Hurd)
- * [[hurd-flash13]] -- Test release announcement (Aug 96)
- * [[hurd-flash12]] -- Test release status (Jul 96)
- * [[hurd-flash11]] -- Binary image available, Apr 96
- This and [NetBSD](http://www.netbsd.org/) boot flopies should be enough to
- get a working GNU/Hurd system!
- * [[hurd-flash10]] -- New Snapshot, Apr 96 -- NFS and lots else works!
- * [[hurd-flash9]] -- News Flash, Nov 95 -- ftp works!
- * [[hurd-flash8]] -- New Snapshot, Jul 95 -- ext2fs support
- * [[hurd-flash7]] -- New Snapshot, Apr 95
- * [[hurd-flash6]] -- News flash, Nov 94
- * [[hurd-flash5]] -- News flash, Sep 94 -- gcc runs!
- * [[hurd-flash4]] -- News flash, Aug 94
- * [[hurd-flash3]] -- News flash, Jul 94 -- emacs runs!
- * [[hurd-flash2]] -- News flash, May 94
- * [[hurd-flash]] -- News flash, Apr 94 -- it boots!
- * [[hurd-announce2]] -- GNU Hurd announcement, Nov 93
- * [[hurd-announce]] -- GNU Hurd announcement, May 91
-
----
-
- * [History
- 1997-2003](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/l4-hurd/2005-10/msg00718.html)
- -- personal view of Marcus Brinkmann about Hurd development in 1997-2003.
-
----
-
- * [[Port_to_L4]]