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authorThomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>2013-07-10 23:39:29 +0200
committerThomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>2013-07-10 23:39:29 +0200
commit9667351422dec0ca40a784a08dec7ce128482aba (patch)
tree190b5d17cb81366ae66efcf551d9491df194b877 /faq/sata_disk_drives/discussion.mdwn
parentb8f6fb64171e205c9d4b4a5394e6af0baaf802dc (diff)
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+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled [[GNU Free Documentation
+License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[!tag open_issue_gnumach]]
+
+
+# IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-10
+
+ <braunr> what code have you used if any (or is it your own implementation)
+ ?
+ <youpi> I ended up writing my own implementation
+ <braunr> eh :)
+ <youpi> the libahci/ahci code from linux is full of linux-specific stuff
+ <youpi> it would mean working on gluing that
+ <youpi> which woudl rather be just done in block-dde
+ <youpi> I was told at fosdem that ahci is not actually very difficult
+ <youpi> and it isn't indeed
+ <braunr> that's why i usually encourage to use netbsd code
+
+ <braunr> any chance using ahci might speed up our virtual machines ?
+ <youpi> they are already using DMA, so probably no
+ <youpi> (with the driver I've pushed)
+ <youpi> adding support for tagged requests would permit to submit several
+ requests at a time
+ <youpi> _that_ could improve it
+ <youpi> (it would make it quite more complex too)
+ <youpi> but not so much actually
+
+ <anatoly> What about virtio? will it speed up?
+ <youpi> probably not so much
+ <youpi> because in the end it works the same
+ <youpi> the guest writes the physical addresse in mapped memory
+ <youpi> kvm performs the read into th epointed memory, triggers an irq
+ <youpi> the guest takes the irq, marks as done, starts the next request,
+ etc.
+ <youpi> most enhancements that virtio could bring can already be achieved
+ with ahci
+ <youpi> one can probably go further with virtio, but doing it with ahci
+ will also benefit bare hardware
+
+ <pinotree> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AHCI
+ <youpi> anatoly: aka SATA
+ <anatoly> some sort of general protocol to work with any SATA drive via
+ AHCI-compatible host controller?
+ <braunr> yes
+
+ <youpi> braunr: I may be mistaken, but it does seem ahci is faster than ide
+ <youpi> possibly because the ide driver is full of hardcoded wait loops
+ <braunr> interesting :)
+ <youpi> usleeps here and there
+ <braunr> oh right
+ <braunr> i wonder how they're actually implemented
+ <youpi> so it would make sense to use that on shattrath
+ <youpi> a nasty buggy busy-loop
+ <braunr> yes but ending when ?
+ <youpi> when a given number of loops have elapsed
+ <youpi> that's where "buggy" applies :)
+ <braunr> ok so buggy implies the loop isn't correctly calibrated
+ <youpi> it isn't calibrated at all actually
+ <braunr> ew
+ <youpi> it was probably calibrated on some 486 or pentium hardware :)
+ <braunr> yeah that's what i imagined too
+ <braunr> we'll need some measurements but if it's actually true, it's even
+ better news
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-11
+
+ <youpi> ah, also, worth mentioning: the AHCI driver supports up to 2TiB
+ disks
+ <youpi> (as opposed to our IDE driver which supports only LBA28, 128GiB)
+ <youpi> supporting more than 2TiB would require an RPC change, or using
+ bigger sectors
+ <youpi> (which wouldn't be a bad idea anyway)
+ <braunr> i think we should switch to uint64_t addressable vm_objects
+ <braunr> which would allow to support large files too
+ <youpi> braunr: yep
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-13
+
+ <braunr> the hurd, running on vbox, with a sata controler :)
+ <braunr> hum, problem with an extended partition
+ <anatoly_> qemu/kbm doesn't have sata controller, am I right?
+ <braunr> anatoly: recent versions might
+ <braunr> http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/AHCI
+ <braunr> www.linux-kvm.org/wiki/images/7/73/2011-forum-ahci.pdf
+ <anatoly> braunr: found first link, too. Thanx for the second one
+ <braunr>
+ http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob;f=hw/ide/ahci.c;h=eab60961bd818c22cf819d85d0bd5485d3a17754;hb=HEAD
+ <braunr> looks ok in recent versions
+ <braunr> looks useful to have virtio drivers though
+ <anatoly> virtio is shown as fastest way for IO in the presentation
+ <anatoly> Hm, failed to run qemu with AHCI enabled
+ <anatoly> qemu 1.1 from debian testing
+ <anatoly> youpi how do run qemu with AHCI enabled?
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-14
+
+ <anatoly> can somebody ask youpi how he runs qemu with AHCI please?
+ <gnu_srs> I think he used vbox? Did not find any AHCI option for kvm
+ (1.1.2-+dfsg-6)
+ <anatoly> gnu_srs: http://wiki.qemu.org/ChangeLog/0.14#IDE_.2F_AHCI
+ <anatoly> but it doesn't work for me the same version of kvm
+ <braunr_> anatoly: have you checked how the debian package builds it ?
+ <anatoly> braunr: mach sees AHCI device
+ <braunr> oh :)
+ <anatoly> the problem is in last option "-device
+ ide-drive,drive=disk,bus=ahci.0"
+ <anatoly> lvm says 'invalid option'
+ <braunr> anatoly: can you give more details please ?
+ <braunr> lvm ?
+ <anatoly> s/lvm/kvm
+ <braunr> i don't understand
+ <braunr> how can mach probe an ahci drive if you can't start kvm ?
+ <anatoly> I ran it without last option
+ <braunr> then why do you want that option ?
+ <anatoly> But, actually I entered command with mistake. I retried it and it
+ works. But got "start ext2fs: ext2fs: device:hd0s2: No such device or
+ address"
+ <anatoly> Sorry for confusing
+ <braunr> that's normal
+ <braunr> it should be sd0s2
+ <bddebian2> Right because the device names are different
+ <braunr> be aware that gnumach couln't see my extended partitions when i
+ tried that yesterday
+ <braunr> i don't know what causes the problem
+ <anatoly> Yeah, I understand, I just note about it to show that it works
+ <braunr> :)
+ <anatoly> And I was wring
+ <anatoly> s/wring/wrong
+ <braunr> is that the version in wheezy ?
+ <anatoly> I'm using testing, but it's same
+ <braunr> great
+ <braunr> the sceen.net VMs will soon use that then
+ <anatoly> I don't have extended partions
+ <anatoly> Booted with AHCI! :-)
+ <anatoly> It freezes while downloading packages for build-essential
+ fake-root dependencies with AHCI enabled
+ <youpi> anatoly: is the IRQ of the ahci controller the same as for your
+ ethernet device? (you can see that in lspci -v)
+ <anatoly> youpi: will check
+ <anatoly> youpi both uses IRQ 111
+ <anatoly> s/111/11
+ <braunr> aw
+ <youpi> anatoly: ok, that might be why
+ <youpi> is this kvm?
+ <youpi> if so, you can set up a second ahci controler
+ <youpi> and attach devices to it
+ <youpi> so the irq is not the same
+ <youpi> basically, the issue is about dde disabling the irq
+ <youpi> during interrupt handler
+ <youpi> which conflicts with ahci driver needs
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-15
+
+ <anatoly> youpi: yes, it's kvm. Will try a second ahci controller
+
+ <Slex> I read recentrly was added ahci driver, is it in userland or
+ kernel-land?
+ <gnu_srs> kernel-land the change was in gnumach
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-18
+
+ <youpi> about the IRQ conflict, it's simply that both dde and the ahci
+ driver need to disable it
+ <youpi> it needs to be coherent somehow
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-20
+
+ <anatoly> gnu_srs: kvm -m 1G -drive
+ id=disk,file=<path_hurd_disk_img>,if=none,cache=writeback -device
+ ahci,id=ahci-1 -device ahci,id=ahci-2 -device
+ ide-drive,drive=disk,bus=ahci-2.0
+ <anatoly> who knows what does "ich9-ahci.multifunction=on/off" parameter
+ for kvm's ahci device mean?
+ <anatoly> well, I was a bit incorrect :-) The options is relative to PCI
+ miltifunction devices
+ <anatoly> s/options is relative/options relates
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-05-24
+
+ <anatoly> I don't see freezes anymore while downloading packages with AHCI
+ enabled
+ <youpi> anatoly: by fixing the shared IRQ ?
+ <anatoly> youpi: yes, I added second AHCI as you suggested
+ <youpi> ok
+ <youpi> so it's probably the shared IRQ issue
+ <anatoly> NIC and AHCI have similar IRQ when only one AHCI is enabled
+ <anatoly> according lspci output
+ <youpi> yes
+
+
+## IRC, freenode, #hurd, 2013-06-18
+
+ <braunr> youpi: is there a simple way from hurd to check interrupts ?
+ <youpi> what do you mean by "check interrupts" ?
+ <braunr> if they're shared
+ <youpi> I still don't understand :)
+ <braunr> i'm setting up sata
+ <youpi> ah, knowing the number
+ <braunr> yes
+ <youpi> you can read that from lspci -v
+ <braunr> ok
+ <braunr> thanks
+ <braunr> hum
+ <braunr> i get set root='hd-49,msdos1' in grub.cfg when changing the
+ device.map file to point to sd0
+ <youpi> hum
+ <braunr> i wonder if it's necessary
+ <braunr> i guess i just have to tell gnumach to look for sd0, not grub
+ <braunr> youpi: the trick you mentioned was to add another controler, right
+ ?
+ <youpi> yes
+ <braunr> ok
+ <braunr> youpi: looks fine :)
+ <braunr> and yes, i left hd0 in grub's device.map
+ <braunr> although i have lots of errors on hd0s6 (/home)
+ <braunr> youpi: there must be a bug with large sizes
+ <braunr> i'll stick with ide for now, but at least setting sata with
+ libvirt was quite easy to do
+ <braunr> so we can easily switch later