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+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This program is run by /hurd/init at boot time after the essential
+# servers are up, and is responsible for running the "userland" parts of a
+# normal system. This includes running the single-user shell as well as a
+# multi-user system. This program is expected never to exit.
+#
+
+
+###
+### Where to find programs, etc.
+###
+
+PATH=/bin:/sbin
+export PATH
+
+umask 022
+
+# If we lose badly, try to exec each of these in turn.
+fallback_shells='/bin/sh /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/ash /bin/shd'
+
+# Shell used for normal single-user startup.
+SHELL=/bin/sh
+
+# Programs that do multi-user startup.
+RUNCOM=/libexec/rc
+RUNTTYS=/libexec/runttys
+# Signals that we should pass down to runttys.
+runttys_sigs='TERM INT HUP TSTP'
+
+###
+
+
+# If we get a SIGLOST, attempt to reopen the console in case
+# our console ports were revoked. This lets us print messages.
+function reopen_console ()
+{
+ exec 1>/dev/console 2>&1 || exit 3
+}
+trap 'reopen_console' SIGLOST
+
+
+# Call this when we are losing badly enough that we want to punt normal
+# startup entirely. We exec a single-user shell, so we will not come back
+# here. The only way to get to multi-user from that shell will be
+# explicitly exec this script or something like that.
+function singleuser ()
+{
+ test $# -eq 0 || echo "$0: $*"
+ for try in ${fallback_shells}; do
+ SHELL=${try}
+ exec ${SHELL}
+ done
+ exit 127
+}
+
+
+# See whether pflocal is set up already, and do so if not (install case)
+#
+# Normally this should be the case, but we better make sure since
+# without the pflocal server, pipe(2) does not work.
+if ! test -e /servers/socket/1 ; then
+ # The root filesystem should be read-only at this point.
+ if fsysopts / --update --writable ; then
+ settrans -c /servers/socket/1 /hurd/pflocal
+ else
+ singleuser "Failed to create /servers/socket/1."
+ fi
+fi
+
+# We expect to be started by console-run, which gives us no arguments and
+# puts FALLBACK_CONSOLE=file-name in the environment if our console is
+# other than a normal /dev/console.
+
+if [ "${FALLBACK_CONSOLE+set}" = set ]; then
+ singleuser "Running on fallback console ${FALLBACK_CONSOLE}"
+fi
+
+
+###
+### Normal startup procedures
+###
+
+# Parse the multiboot command line. We only pay attention to -s and -f.
+# The first argument is the kernel file name; skip that.
+shift
+flags=
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+ arg="$1"
+ shift
+ case "$arg" in
+ --*) ;;
+ *=*) ;;
+ -*)
+ flags="${flags}${arg#-}"
+ ;;
+ 'single'|'emergency') # Linux compat
+ flags="${flags}s"
+ ;;
+ 'fastboot')
+ flags="${flags}f"
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+# Check boot flags.
+case "$flags" in
+*s*)
+ rc=false # force single-user
+ ;;
+*f*)
+ rc="${RUNCOM}" # fastboot
+ ;;
+*)
+ rc="${RUNCOM} autoboot" # multi-user default
+ ;;
+esac
+
+# Large infinite loop. If this script ever exits, init considers that
+# a serious bogosity and punts to a fallback single-user shell.
+# We handle here the normal transitions between single-user and multi-user.
+while : ; do
+
+ # Run the rc script. As long as it exits nonzero, punt to single-user.
+ # After the single-user shell exits, we will start over attempting to
+ # run rc; but later invocations strip the `autoboot' argument.
+ until $rc; do
+ rc=${RUNCOM}
+
+ # Run single-user shell and repeat as long as it dies with a signal.
+ until ${SHELL} || test $? -lt 128; do
+ :
+ done
+ done
+
+ # Now we are officially ready for normal multi-user operation.
+
+ # Trap certain signals and send them on to runttys. For this to work, we
+ # must run it asynchronously and wait for it with the `wait' built-in.
+ runttys_pid=0
+ for sig in $runttys_sigs; do
+ trap "kill -$sig \${runttys_pid}" $sig
+ done
+
+ # This program reads /etc/ttys and starts the programs it says to.
+ ${RUNTTYS} &
+ runttys_pid=$!
+
+ # Wait for runttys to die, meanwhile handling trapped signals.
+ wait
+
+ # Go back to the top of the infinite loop, as if booting single-user.
+ rc=false
+
+done