summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hurd/debugging/glibc.mdwn
blob: e9817132f46b0223763d7ebdfc80fb1b5c9062f6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation,
Inc."]]

[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled
[[GNU Free Documentation License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]

Here are some hints about how to approach testing after nontrivial changes to
glibc have been done.

---

First step is having the build of glibc succeed.  This is actually more
difficult than one might expect as it involves (towards the end of the build
process -- unless you are cross-compiling, of course -- that the
newly created libraries and loader actually work: they'll be used to run the
`rpcgen` program.  If that step doesn't succeed, it'll look similar to this:

    [...]
    CPP='gcc -E -x c-header' [...]/build/elf/ld.so.1 --library-path [...] [...]/build/sunrpc/rpcgen [...]
    Segmentation fault

---

Unless cross-compiling, the next thing you'll probably want to do
is running the test suite, or parts of it.

There is a list of [[known failures|open_issues/glibc_testsuite]].

---

If you've been doing simple changes to glibc functions that end up in
`libc.so`, you may test them like this (like for a `strerror_l` implementation
in this case):

    $ LD_PRELOAD=./libc.so ./ld.so ./a.out 10 1073741928 de_DE.utf8
    1073741928 (0x40000068): Computer bought the farm
    1073741928 (0x40000068): Der Computer hat den Bauernhof erworben

You usually will only have luck using the new `libc.so` (from
`[glibc-build]/libc.so`) in combination together with the new `ld.so` (from
`[glibc-build]/elf/ld.so`):

    $ LD_PRELOAD=./libc.so ./a.out 10 1073741928 de_DE.utf8
    Killed
    $ LD_PRELOAD=./libc.so /lib/ld.so ./a.out 10 1073741928 de_DE.utf8
    Killed

Make sure static linking is working OK at all.  Running the
`[glibc-build]/elf/sln` program (a stripped-down `ln` that is statically
linked) ought to test that.  Also, static linking under various conditions will
already have been tested when running the test suite, especially in `elf/` and
`dlfcn/`.

Make sure static linking with cthreads is working.  If you can get an
`ext2fs.static` compiled and linked against the new glibc, that is good.

[TODO].

Then debug its startup as a normal program on your working hurd.

    $ [...]/ext2fs.static --help
    [...]

Then try its full server startup.

    $ settrans -ca node [...]/ext2fs.static BACKING_STORE
    $ ls -l node/
    [...]

Make sure dynamic linking for servers is working.  If you haven't broken the
ABI, you can just use an existing `/hurd/foobar` binary, started the way
glibc's `testrun.sh` does it.

[TODO]: Is this the correct way to do that?

    $ settrans -ca node [glibc]/build/testrun.sh /hurd/ext2fs BACKING_STORE
    $ cd node/
    [...]

---

Test it in a [[subhurd]].

---

Test it on a real system.