# Concepts A [[microkernel]] implements a minimal number of abstractions that facilitate the realization of operating system services. [[MachConcepts]] are documented here. Read OSF's Kernel Principles. Find it under the [[documentation]] link. # Exercises Mach's API is documented in OSF's Kernel API book. Find it under the [[documentation]] link. Skim it to get an idea of how the API looks and then try the following exercises: Send messages using Mach's IPC mechanism ([detailed description](http://walfield.org/pub/people/neal/papers/hurd-misc/mach-ipc-without-mig.txt)). Implement your own pager. Write a server that synthesizes content on the fly and have a client map the object into its address space and print out the file.