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-[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+[[!meta copyright="Copyright © 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
[[!meta license="""[[!toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[!toggleable
id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
@@ -20,9 +20,44 @@ License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
Porting libpthread to a specific architecture is non-trivial.
-Our libpthread is currently used by / ported to the [[Hurd]] on [[GNU
-Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]], some [[microkernel/L4]] variants, and
-[[microkernel/Viengoos]].
+Our libpthread is currently used by/ported to the [[Hurd]] on [[GNU
+Mach|microkernel/mach/gnumach]], and [[microkernel/Viengoos]].
+
+
+# History
+
+There has been a libpthread port for Hurd on L4 use (working directly on L4: no
+further OS personality support required), which was dead and has been removed
+in commit a0bca9895bca67591127680860077b2658830e96. This had been superseded
+by a [[microkernel/Viengoos]] port, which has its own branches:
+`master-viengoos` (an implementation of Viengoos that runs on L4) and its
+successor, `master-viengoos-on-bare-metal` (runs directly on x86-64 (and it a
+bit more advanced) and provides everything that `master-viengoos` does and
+more).
+
+There has also been an incomplete and unmaintained PowerPC port which has been
+removed in commit a5387f6a45d6b3f2b381d861f5c288b79da6204f.
+
+
+## Threading Model
+
+libpthread has a 1:1 threading model.
+
+
+## Threads' Death
+
+A thread's death doesn't actually free the thread's stack (and maybe not the
+associated Mach ports either). That's because there's no way to free the stack
+after the thread dies (because the thread of control is gone); the stack needs
+to be freed by something else, and there's nothing convenient to do it. There
+are many ways to make it work.
+
+However, it isn't really a leak, because the unfreed resources do get used for
+the next thread. So the issue is that the shrinkage of resource consumption
+never happens, but it doesn't grow without bounds; it just stays at the maximum
+even if the current number of threads is lower.
+
+The same issue exists in [[hurd/libthreads]].
# Open Issues