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authorThomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>2008-11-05 12:29:44 +0100
committerThomas Schwinge <tschwinge@gnu.org>2008-11-05 12:29:44 +0100
commit1025353771167067d3a6f8eca98ee3e7ece44be1 (patch)
tree94d6e74841b2dd658b176e23a34b5703d5e501e4 /hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name.mdwn
parentd1e821a382c0b07ba74dc7d6c4c68458773b3484 (diff)
Unify perhaps a thousand paragraphs stating what *the Hurd* is.
Hurd/TheGnuHurd -> hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd hurd/faq/gramatically_speaking -> hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/gramatically_speaking Hurd/HurdNames, hurd-name.html -> hurd/what_is_the_gnu_hurd/origin_of_the_name Etc.
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+[[meta copyright="Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008
+Free Software Foundation, Inc."]]
+
+[[meta license="""[[toggle id="license" text="GFDL 1.2+"]][[toggleable
+id="license" text="Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
+Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license
+is included in the section entitled
+[[GNU_Free_Documentation_License|/fdl]]."]]"""]]
+
+[[meta title="Origin of the Name"]]
+
+<!-- TODO. Source? -->
+
+According to Thomas Bushnell, the primary architect of the Hurd:
+
+> *Hurd*, as an acronym, stands for *Hird of [[Unix]]-Replacing Daemons*.
+> *Hird*, in turn, stands for *Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth*.
+
+> We have here, to my knowledge, the first software to be named by a pair of
+> mutually recursive acronyms.
+
+[Quoting](http://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/help-hurd/2002-10/msg00099.html)
+him further:
+
+> The name *Hurd* was invented by me, as an alternate spelling for the English
+> word *herd*. *Hird* is just another alternate spelling for the same word.
+> By the [[normal_rules_of_English_orthography|gramatically_speaking]], they
+> all have the same pronunciations.
+
+
+---
+
+<!-- TODO. Source? Or remove? -->
+
+In other contexts:
+
+One contributor from Norway described two other uses of Hird.
+
+ * "the kings men", a name given to the men accompanying the Norwegian kings at about
+ year 1000 and on.
+
+ This was later coined by V. Quisling when he formed a party with
+ nationalistic traits to denote a set of helpers promoting his agenda of
+ national and Nordic ideas.
+
+ * a symbol of collaboration with the (German) enemy used in World War II.